Baby food - Knowledge

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85% of babies and toddlers older than nine months, eat some type of fruit. At age six to nine months, half of the babies are eating prepared baby food fruits, but toddlers aged 12 months and older primarily eat non-baby food fruits, such as fresh bananas or canned fruits. Apple and bananas are common fruits for babies of all ages. Fruit juice, primarily apple and grape juice, is usually introduced later than fruit, and about half of older babies and toddlers drink some type of 100% fruit juice.

370:. The baby may have eaten as little as one small bite of infant cereal, or even as little as one small bite of a food that contains infant cereal mixed with other foods. Other types of grain-based foods are rare at that age. About 90% of babies aged six to twelve months eat some type of grain, although only half eat infant cereal. The others eat rice, bread, crackers, pasta, or cereal designed for older children. 228:, although the overall fat intake was lower than recommended. Micronutrient levels were typically within the recommended levels. A small group of older infants in the American study needed more iron and zinc, such as from iron-fortified baby foods. A substantial proportion of toddlers and preschoolers exceeded the upper recommended level of synthetic folate, preformed vitamin A, zinc, and sodium (salt). 53: 880: 899:

infant cereals, and then move on to mashed fruits and vegetables. Commercial baby foods are widely available in dry, ready-to-feed and frozen forms, often in small batches (e.g. small jars) for convenience of preparation. On the contrary, in developing countries, breastfeeding is more widely accepted and socially tolerated in public, thus creating a societal contrast. Amy Bentley, author of

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foods like cookies, ice cream, or fruit-flavored drinks. Prepared baby food desserts are uncommon at any age, but are given to almost 12% of babies aged nine to twelve months. It is recommended to consume natural sugars from fruits and vegetables to satisfy children’s cravings while providing essential nutrients, to prevent future health issues caused by added sugars and saturated fats.

172:. The early introduction of complementary foods may satisfy the hunger of the infant, resulting in less frequent breastfeeding and ultimately less milk production in the mother. Because iron absorption from human milk is depressed when the milk is in contact with other foods in the proximal small bowel, early use of complementary foods may increase the risk of iron depletion and anemia. 290: 395:

given either meat or another protein source, such as eggs, cheese, yogurt, beans, or nuts. More than 90% of babies aged 12 to 18 months old, and nearly all toddlers older than that, are given a protein source at least once a day. Almost three-quarters of these toddlers are given non-baby food meat; prepared baby food meat (by itself) is uncommon at any age.

388:. At age six to nine months, about 60% of babies and about 70% of older babies and toddlers eat vegetables, with baby food vegetables rapidly being replaced by cooked vegetables after about nine months. Raw vegetables are uncommon for all babies and toddlers. By the first birthday, almost a third of babies eat potatoes on a given day. 266:. Then, as the baby is better able to chew, small, soft pieces or lumps may be included. Care should be taken, as babies with teeth have the ability to break off pieces of food but they do not possess the back molars to grind, so food can be carefully mashed or prechewed, or broken into manageable pieces for their baby. 898:

In the Western world until the mid-1900s, baby food was generally made at home. The industrial revolution saw the beginning of the baby food market which promoted commercial baby foods as convenience items. In developed countries, babies are now often started with commercially produced iron-fortified

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Some commercial baby food companies have expanded their lines to produce specialty foods for toddlers from the age of about 12 months to two and a half years old. These include juice, cereal, small microwaveable meals, baked goods, and other foods that have been formulated and marketed for toddlers.

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Very few four- and five-month-old American babies eat meat or other protein sources (excluding milk). Six- to nine-month-old babies mostly eat meat as part of baby food that contains a small amount of meat along with vegetables or grains. About three-quarters of nine- to twelve-month-old babies are

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Parents and/or caregivers may perceive up to half of toddlers as being "picky" or "faddy", with the peak around 24 months. Adults who hold this opinion often stop offering new foods to the child after only three to five attempts, rather than continuing to offer the food until the child has tasted it

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At the beginning of the 20th century in America, most babies began eating baby food around the age of seven months. During and shortly after World War II, the age at which solid food was first introduced dropped to just six weeks. This age has since increased to four to six months. By the mid-20th

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Homemade baby food is less expensive than commercial baby foods. Homemade food is appropriate only when the family has a sufficient and varied diet, as well as access to refrigeration and basic sanitation. It is important to follow proper sanitation methods when preparing homemade baby food such as

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Some commercial baby foods have been criticized for their contents and cost. Over the decades, there have been multiple recalls of baby foods because of concerns about contamination or spoilage. In 1984 and 1986, Gerber was involved in a scandal over glass baby food jars breaking in transit, which

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Sweet and salty foods are uncommon for babies. Compared to a prior study in 2002, the number of babies under the age of nine months that received any sort of sweetened food, snack, or beverage, had dropped by nearly half. At age nine to twelve months, fewer than half of babies are given sweetened

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or formula is not sufficient for the child's appetite. Babies do not need to have teeth to transition to eating solid foods. Teeth, however, normally do begin to show up at this age. Care should be taken with certain foods that pose a choking hazard, such as undercooked vegetables, grapes, or food

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Inappropriately early introduction of baby food (i.e., before the baby is at least four months old) was associated with the family being concerned that the baby's hunger was not satisfied by breastmilk alone. Feeding a baby baby food, or any food except breastmilk or infant formula, before the age

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On any given day, about 20% of babies aged four and five months eat some type of fruit, usually a prepared baby food. As with all of these, this may represent as little as one small bite of fruit or a food partly composed of fruit. Two-thirds of babies aged six to nine months, and between 75% and

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In Italy in 2020, a survey of parents found that more than two-thirds of babies were first fed baby food when they were five or six months old. A survey in Scotland in 2017 indicated that almost no babies were fed baby food before the age of four months, and that about half of them were not given

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Meeting the nutritional needs of infants as they grow is essential for their healthy development. Feeding infants inappropriately or insufficiently can cause major illnesses and affect their physical and mental development. Educational campaigns that share information on when to introduce solid

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Water, vegetable broth and peeled sugar cane were given to young infants as an extra source of fluids. Liquids were given in a bowl, cup, or bamboo straw. Taro and meat were withheld until the baby was about a year old. Traditionally, babies were not given solid foods until they could walk.

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content in infant food is regulated; strained fruit, fruit juice, fruit drink, and cereal cannot be sold if sodium has been added (excluding strained desserts). Foods naturally containing sodium are limited to 0.05 - 0.25 grams per 100 grams of food, depending on the type of infant food.

903:, talks about how infant feeding reflects one's "position in the postwar era of the American Century" because in developed countries, families are able to purchase processed baby foods to feed their children, whereas in developing country, natural breastfeeding is more popular. 199:

The World Health Organization recommends starting in small amounts that gradually increase as the child gets older: 2 to 3 meals per day for infants 6 to 8 months of age and 3 to 4 meals per day for infants 9 to 23 months of age, with 1 or 2 additional snacks as required.

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Many mothers began feeding their babies solid foods within 1 to 2 months after birth; they thoroughly chew the food and feed it mouth-to-mouth for the first few months. This was also a common practice for feeding a hungry baby if the mother was temporarily unavailable.

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baby food as a precautionary measure after a customer reportedly found glass shards in one of their jars. An investigation into the incident's scope led the company to conclude that it had been an isolated occurrence and that the rest of the batch had not been affected.

295: 294: 291: 296: 789:, began feeding their babies solid foods within 1 to 2 months after birth; they thoroughly chew the food and feed it mouth-to-mouth for the first few months. This was also a common practice for feeding a hungry baby if the mother was temporarily unavailable. 1250:

Mothers pre-chewed grains that they were cooking for the rest of the family, mixed them with water or butter, and used their fingers to put the food in their baby's' mouth. Babies in Hindu families were fed rice at the age of 3 weeks in the celebration of

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later in life. Also, it is believed that exposing infants to solid foods at an earlier age well help them get used to foods later on in life. This subsequent misuse of salt and sugar was also feared to effect issues of weight and nutrition based diseases.

793:(a tradition related to Christian colonizers) mothers usually began feeding solid foods between 6 and 9 months. Some fed babies mouth-to-mouth; others pre-chewed, boiled, or mashed the food and gave it to the baby in a spoon or the baby's hand. 1259:), but did not regularly eat food until later. Many start with rice porridge (jaulo) and powdered cereals porridge(lito). Many mothers work on farms, and the introduction of solid foods often happened at the start of busy agricultural times. 293: 2232:

Mienella, Julie A.; Beauchamp, Gary K. (2010). "The Role of Early Life Experiences in Flavor Perception and Delight". In Laurette Dube; Antoine Bechara; Alain Dagher; Adam Drewnowski; Jordan LeBel; Philip James; Rickey Y. Yada (eds.).

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On a typical day, about a quarter of babies aged four and five months eat some type of vegetable at least once, almost always prepared baby food, and usually a yellow or orange vegetable like carrots, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and

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for the first six months of life to achieve optimal growth, development and health. Most six-month-old infants are physiologically and developmentally ready for new foods, textures and modes of feeding. Experts advising the

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between six months and two years old. The food comes in many varieties and flavors that are purchased ready-made from producers, or it may be table food eaten by the family that has been mashed or otherwise broken down.

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Powdered milk was often given to newborns before 3 months of age. After 6 months, most babies ate beans and rice or whatever the family ate. Adult foods were broken into small bits and fed from the mother's hand.

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eight to fifteen times. They may also engage in counterproductive behaviors, such as offering appetite-suppressing milk or other favorite foods as an alternative, or trying to force or bribe the child into eating.

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Powdered milk was often given to newborns before 1 month of age. Milk and juice were usually given in a bottle. Fruits and vegetables were usually introduced before meat and beans, and grains were usually last.

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Baby food varies from culture to culture. In many cultures, pastes of a grain and liquids are the first baby food. In human history and presently with many cultures around the world, babies are fed food

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mothers usually began feeding solid foods between 6 and 9 months. Some fed babies mouth-to-mouth; others pre-chewed, boiled, or mashed the food and gave it to the baby in a spoon or the baby's hand.

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The amount of solid food given to the babies is usually very small, but happened several times each day. The food is usually held in the caregiver's hands, but a bottle, cup, or spoon may be used.

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Bottle-feeding was perceived as having a higher social status. Mothers rejected fibrous foods such as pineapple and maize because of a belief that babies could not digest these foods easily.

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Holmes, Wendy; Hoy, D; Lockley, A; Thammavongxay, K; Bounnaphol, S; Xeuatvongsa, A; Toole, M (2007), "Influences on maternal and child nutrition in the highlands of the northern Lao PDR",

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Baby foods are either a soft, liquid paste or an easily chewed food since babies lack developed muscles and teeth to effectively chew. Babies typically move to consuming baby food once

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in 1996. Beechnut had about 15% of the market, and Heinz had about 10%. Heinz's Earth's Best, the largest brand of organic baby food, had about 2% of the American market share.

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In the 1970s and 1980s, some women followed traditional post-partum practices that placed the mother and baby in seclusion, in a dark building with a fire. Foods were considered

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If there is a family history of allergies, one may wish to introduce only one new food at a time, leaving a few days in between to notice any reactions that would indicate a

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Carruth BR, Ziegler PJ, Gordon A, Barr SI (January 2004). "Prevalence of picky eaters among infants and toddlers and their caregivers' decisions about offering a new food".

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Through the first year, breastmilk or infant formula is the main source of calories and nutrients. By six months old, infants are ready to be introduced to table food.

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Cereal was mixed with infant formula and given in a bottle, or fed to the baby with a spoon. Poor women began feeding solid foods much earlier than wealthier women.

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Cereal was mixed with infant formula and given in a bottle, or fed to the baby with a spoon. Poor women began feeding solid foods much earlier than wealthier women.

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According to Zion Market Research, the market size for baby food in the United States is estimated to be $ 53 billion in 2018 and growing to $ 76 billion by 2021.

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Wright CM, Parkinson KN, Shipton D, Drewett RF (October 2007). "How do toddler eating problems relate to their eating behavior, food preferences, and growth?".

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Fioravanti, Miriam; Di Giorgio, Gianni; Amato, Roberta; Bossù, Maurizio; Luzzi, Valeria; Ierardo, Gaetano; Polimeni, Antonella; Vozza, Iole (2022-05-10).

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is required by law to ensure that pesticide residues do not harm babies and children. Almost 40% of baby foods sold in stores in the U.S. contain toxic

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study, the overall diet of babies and toddlers, the primary consumers of baby food, generally meets or significantly exceeds the recommended amount of

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The pap is held in the mother's cupped hand and poured into the baby's mouth. The mother may force-feed the baby if the baby resists swallowing it.

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The pap is held in the mother's cupped hand and poured into the baby's mouth. The mother may force-feed the baby if the baby resists swallowing it.

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and many national health agencies recommended waiting until six months of age before starting a child on food. Neither too early nor too late.

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of four months is also associated with the development of food allergies; delaying the introduction of potentially allergenic foods, such as

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Children were normally allowed to feed themselves, unless they were ill. Urban children were given solid foods sooner than rural children.

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Children were normally allowed to feed themselves, unless they were ill. Urban children were given solid foods sooner than rural children.

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Homemade food requires more preparation time than simply opening a jar or box of ready-to-eat commercial baby food. Food may need to be

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have provided evidence that introducing solids earlier than six months increases babies' chances of illness, without improving growth.

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had about 90% of the market share in 1996. Heinz is also the market leader in the UK, Italy, and several eastern European countries.

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or sensitivity. This way, if the child is unable to tolerate a certain food, it can be determined which food is causing the reaction.

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later concluded that the company was not at fault. In 1987, Beechnut paid US$ 25 million to resolve charges of selling adulterated

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Around 6 months of age, babies may begin to feed themselves (picking up food pieces with hands, using the whole fist, or later the

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foods, appropriate types of foods to feed an infant, and hygiene practices are effective at improving these feeding practices.

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argues that the excessive additives of sugar, salt, and MSG in overused manufactured baby food conditioned infants to prefer

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began to grow in the 1960s; since then, many larger commercial manufacturers have introduced organic lines of infant food.

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An infant's first bite of solid food is ceremonial and holds religious importance in many cultures. An example of this is

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company in 1901. In United States they were first prepared by Harold Clapp who sold Clapp's Baby Food in the 1920s. The

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Mothers normally chose suitable food from among what the family was eating. Cornmeal gruel was often given in a bottle.

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Mothers normally chose suitable food from among what the family was eating. Cornmeal gruel was often given in a bottle.

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The food is held in the caregiver's hands. Babies were given very small amounts of solid food multiple times each day.

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produced special cookbooks to promote the sale of commercial baby foods for use by elderly, sick, or disabled people.

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A small jar of pureed plums. A baby who is just beginning to eat baby food might not swallow even one small spoonful.

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for young babies, or cooked separately without the salt, intense spices, or sugar that the family chooses to eat.

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century, manufactured baby food was readily used and supplemented previous infant feeding practices. Author of

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Babies may be started directly on normal family food if attention is given to choking hazards; this is called

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Babies begin eating liquid style baby food consisting of pureed vegetables and fruits, sometimes mixed with

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The Healthy Baby Gut Guide: Prevent Allergies, Build Immunity and Strengthen Microbiome Health From Day One

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which was originally made for sick children in the 1930s. Other commercial baby food manufacturers include

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washing and rinsing vegetables or fruit, as well as the cooking and packaging materials that will be used.

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Arikpo, Dachi; Edet, Ededet Sewanu; Chibuzor, Moriam T.; Odey, Friday; Caldwell, Deborah M. (2018-05-18).

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Evidence-based Care for Breastfeeding Mothers: A Resource for Midwives and Allied Healthcare Professionals

3559: 2848: 1430: 2505: 3251: 997:, it is common to start with mashed fruit, such as bananas, as well as oatmeal and mashed vegetables. 56: 3321: 2968: 2958: 3630: 3246: 3113: 1988:"Nutrient intakes of US infants, toddlers, and preschoolers meet or exceed dietary reference intakes" 153: 101: 2784:"Improving feeding practices: current patterns, common constraints, and the design of interventions" 2363:"Improving Feeding Practices: Current Patterns, Common Constraints, and the Design of Interventions" 3640: 3163: 2998: 207:) intake should be 40% of total energy, gradually increasing to 55% energy by the age of 2 years. 3688: 3158: 2972: 2962: 2952: 1512: 1369: 919: 864: 203:

Newborns need a diet of breastmilk or infant formula. In infants, minimum carbohydrate (mainly

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One of the health concerns associated with the introduction of solid foods before six months is

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and the local water supply may be contaminated after a disaster, making powdered formula unsafe.

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by the caretaker of the baby in order to pulverise the food and start the digestion process.

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countries, homemade baby food remains common, and babies are started on rice porridge called

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company entered the U.S. baby food market in 1931. The first precooked dried baby food was

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Global Baby Food Market Size, Share, Competitive Landscape, and Trends Analysis Report

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On a typical day about half of American babies aged four and five months old are fed

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were divided by religious tradition. Many pagan mothers, who adhere to traditional

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Inventing Baby Food: Taste, Health, and the Industrialization of the American Diet

2183: 820:(e.g., wild vegetables or commercial infant formula). Foods that were considered 281: 3660: 3610: 3539: 3514: 3484: 3394: 3301: 3241: 2905: 2677: 2297:

Siega-Riz AM, Deming DM, Reidy KC, Fox MK, Condon E, Briefel RR (December 2010).

2195: 967: 950:. Heinz produced dehydrated baby food in the 1980s. The demand from parents for 772: 762: 169: 129: 2920:"Nearly 40% of conventional baby food contains toxic pesticides, US study finds" 2614: 3650: 3534: 3474: 3138: 3133: 3123: 3118: 3083: 2802: 2378: 2314: 2077: 2003: 1474: 892: 325: 120:, beyond six months provides no health benefit. It also increases the risk of 117: 79: 34: 3677: 3655: 3625: 3605: 3464: 3439: 3362: 3276: 3266: 3261: 3175: 3068: 2810: 2559: 2386: 1898: 1611: 1469: 1438: 883:

A Hindu child receives their first solid food in a religious ceremony called

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porridge or gruel made of millet or rice, perhaps with fish or potatoes

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Obesity prevention the role of brain and society on individual behavior

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baby foods tested in the same study were found to contain pesticides.

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Commercial baby food is often a humanitarian relief item. Delivery of

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dramatically affected its sales and profitability, although the US

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pre-chewed taro with water or sweet potato cooked in coconut milk

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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

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porridge is often the first solid food given to young children.

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This pureed baby food was made at home and frozen in glass jars.

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Children feed themselves, with their right hands, from a bowl.

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Children feed themselves, with their right hands, from a bowl.

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Pelto, Gretel H.; Levitt, Emily; Thairu, Lucy (January 2003).

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Scaglioni S, Arrizza C, Vecchi F, Tedeschi S (December 2011).

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that is known to be harmful to humans and bees, and captan, a

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Pelto, Gretel H.; Levitt, Emily; Thairu, Lucy (2003-03-01).

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The mother or caregiver feeds the baby with a cup or spoon.

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The mother or caregiver feeds the baby with a cup or spoon.

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Butte NF, Fox MK, Briefel RR, et al. (December 2010).

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International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes

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Commercial baby food in the United States is dominated by

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were first prepared by Martinus van der Hagen through his

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Stephen A, Alles M, de Graaf C, et al. (July 2012).

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The food industry wars: marketing triumphs and blunders

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taro with water or sweet potato cooked in coconut milk

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made of millet or rice, perhaps with fish or potatoes

273:) with help from older family members or caregivers. 220:. Toddlers and preschoolers generally ate too little 112:baby food until they were at least six months old. 2716:"FW-91 -- Homemade Baby Food: Fast, Frugal, and Fun" 1929: 1210:

porridge of rice flour or maize, cooked with butter

2849:"Heavy Metals in Baby Food: What You Need to Know" 2432: 1706:Nutrition, Health and Disease: A Lifespan Approach 986:, then move on to mashed fruits, soft vegetables, 132:(a painful inflammation of the gut that can cause 2781: 2360: 2231: 2025: 2023: 2021: 1289:mashed papaya, sweet potato, pumpkin, and banana 747:mashed papaya, sweet potato, pumpkin, and banana 3675: 837:Infant cereal, then pureed fruits or vegetables 2689: 2680:, Beech-Nut website, accessed November 30, 2008 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2036:. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 92. 1985: 2989:Introducing solid foods: What you need to know 2908:. October 5, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2011. 2018: 1845:"When, What, and How to Introduce Solid Foods" 1736:. Random House Publishing Group. p. 262. 285:Market aisle stocked with commercial baby food 156:recommends that infants should be exclusively 3529:(American 'crib' and 'cradle', British 'cot') 3019: 2431:Mazze, Edward M.; Michman, Ronald D. (1998). 1868: 1866: 1864: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1730:American Academy Of Pediatrics (2020-09-22). 1702: 1329:soup, then mashed or pre-chewed yams or taro 806:soup, then mashed or pre-chewed yams or taro 2273: 2144:"Determinants of children's eating behavior" 2030:Samour, Patricia; King, Kathy (2011-01-07). 37:may be criticized because it can discourage 1879:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 664:of rice flour or maize, cooked with butter 3033: 3026: 3012: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2029: 1861: 1849:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1750: 1227:dry finger foods, rice or rice-like foods 1216:Babies are fed from their mother's hands. 874: 670:Babies are fed from their mother's hands. 407:Baby's first foods in different countries 231: 224:, and preschoolers generally ate too much 27: 2879:Center for Science in the Public Interest 2766: 2159: 1955: 1906: 1619: 1601: 276: 2522: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2184:"Bright Futures Health Promotion Themes" 1981: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1348:, and later pureed fruits or vegetables 906:Commercially prepared baby foods in the 878: 353: 288: 280: 241: 195:Nutritional needs and the amount of food 2979:Foods and Drinks for 6 to 24 Month Olds 2917: 2740: 2588: 2472: 2457: 1645: 683:finger foods, rice, or rice-like foods 90: 3676: 2846: 1793:"Australian Breastfeeding Association" 1709:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 199. 1372:, which had about 70% of the American 3007: 2584: 2582: 2409: 1972: 1733:Your Baby's First Year: Fifth Edition 1062:, a liquid pap from sorghum or maize 3144:Infant respiratory distress syndrome 2638: 1698: 1696: 1641: 1639: 1507: 1505: 1408:France decided to recall a batch of 300:Video of making homemade puree apple 82:that is made specifically for human 2188:Bright Futures Pocket Guide, 4th Ed 1842: 1703:Langley-Evans, Simon (2021-11-08). 1679:. Greystone Books Ltd. p. 27. 1429:, according to a 2023 study by the 1119:, a pap made from ground corn meal 540:, a pap made from ground corn meal 13: 2641:"How Canned Baby Food Became King" 2579: 1817: 1672: 1452:class that has been correlated to 1088:Uji is drunk from a cup or gourd. 1031:First foods in different cultures 14: 3705: 2942: 2747:Environmental Health Perspectives 2696:. New York Media, LLC. p. 30 2690:Kanner, Bernice (November 1986). 2554: 1693: 1636: 1502: 2639:Beck, Julie (24 November 2014). 1561:"Feeding your baby: 6–12 months" 1537:"Infant and young child feeding" 1390: 1192:orange juice, lime juice, beans 858: 849: 51: 16:Food made especially for infants 3079:Breastfeeding and mental health 2911: 2891: 2867: 2840: 2775: 2734: 2708: 2683: 2664: 2632: 2607: 2548: 2354: 2329: 2251: 2225: 2176: 2135: 2092: 2057: 1923: 1836: 1811: 1785: 1423:Environmental Protection Agency 816:(e.g., taro or breastmilk) and 319: 1891:10.1002/14651858.CD011768.pub2 1818:Branch, Legislative Services. 1723: 1666: 1577: 1553: 1529: 1404:in the early 1980s. In 2011, 1: 3074:Breastfeeding and medications 2741:Barrett, J. R. (2011-10-03). 2439:. New York: Quorum. pp. 1769:. 7 June 2008. Archived from 1673:Ho, Dr Vincent (2022-06-07). 1646:Pollard, Maria (2023-08-29). 1495: 1416: 1158:gruel, eggs, and fruit juice 70:is any soft, easily consumed 3636:Neonatal withdrawal syndrome 3257:Infant cognitive development 3154:Neonatal intensive care unit 2847:Hirsch, Jesse (2018-08-16). 2196:10.1542/9781610020831-themes 1398:Food and Drug Administration 1136:cornstarch and other grains 1102:7 for girls and 10 for boys 521:7 for girls and 10 for boys 349: 213:Feeding Infants and Toddlers 95: 7: 3560:Supplemental nursing system 2949:When do I introduce solids? 2918:Perkins, Tom (2023-11-23). 2791:Food and Nutrition Bulletin 2367:Food and Nutrition Bulletin 1763:"Transition to Solid Foods" 1463: 1431:Environmental Working Group 1383:, Canada, and New Zealand, 1045:Age at first food (months) 824:were preferred for babies. 494:Uji is drunk from a cup or 421:Age at first food (months) 10: 3710: 3312:Prenatal development table 3252:Irritant diaper dermatitis 2803:10.1177/156482650302400104 2482:Michigan Historical Review 2379:10.1177/156482650302400104 2315:10.1016/j.jada.2010.09.001 2078:10.1016/j.jada.2003.10.024 2004:10.1016/j.jada.2010.09.004 323: 235: 3631:Prenatal cocaine exposure 3588: 3419:Infant care and equipment 3418: 3336:Socialization and Culture 3335: 3247:Infant visual development 3199: 3114:Infant and toddler safety 3042: 2560:"Baby food history notes" 1360: 1291: 1076:Tanzania (Wagogo people) 255:that may contain bones. 154:World Health Organization 143: 102:World Health Organization 46: 26: 3641:Parental child abduction 3164:Oral rehydration therapy 2693:Into the Mouths of Babes 2154:(6 Suppl): 2006S–2011S. 1652:. Taylor & Francis. 1056:Nigeria (Yoruba people) 922:, started in 1927. The 589:, eggs, and fruit juice 334: 3646:Parental responsibility 3159:Newborn care and safety 2969:Solids: the first steps 2161:10.3945/ajcn.110.001685 920:Gerber Products Company 916:Fremont Canning Company 875:Historical and cultural 865:Gerber Products Company 232:Preparation and feeding 3390:Grandparent visitation 2651:Atlantic Media Company 2113:10.1542/peds.2006-2961 1603:10.3390/ijerph19105799 1175:wheat and potato soup 1082:, a thin millet gruel 887: 359: 301: 286: 277:Homemade or commercial 247: 3149:Infant sleep training 2836:on February 17, 2009. 2589:Bentley, Amy (2014). 2494:10.1353/mhr.2006.0026 2473:Bentley, Amy (2006). 2072:(1 Suppl 1): s57–64. 1490:Organic Baby Products 882: 398:Sweet and salty foods 357: 299: 284: 245: 236:Further information: 210:As shown in the 2008 163:World Health Assembly 3307:Prenatal development 3207:Attachment parenting 3181:Shaken baby syndrome 2759:10.1289/ehp.112-a759 2531:Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 1998:(12 Suppl): S27–37. 1948:10.1038/ejcn.2012.27 781:Practices among the 152:recommendation, the 91:Readiness and health 57:Media: Baby food 3621:Infant ear piercing 2033:Pediatric Nutrition 1189:Dominican Republic 1032: 960:Inventing Baby Food 932:H. J. Heinz Company 901:Inventing Baby Food 863:In the late 1940s, 408: 23: 3129:Infant food safety 2904:2011-10-13 at the 2676:2008-12-11 at the 1843:CDC (2021-08-24). 1824:laws.justice.gc.ca 1799:on 26 January 2009 1326:Trobriand Islands 1030: 888: 630:Dominican Republic 406: 360: 302: 287: 248: 238:Infant food safety 19: 3671: 3670: 3531: 3368:Children's rights 3282:Object permanence 3104:Failure to thrive 2565:The Food Timeline 2205:978-1-61002-083-1 2148:Am. J. Clin. Nutr 1743:978-0-593-15828-9 1716:978-1-119-71751-5 1686:978-1-77164-886-8 1659:978-1-000-92740-5 1358: 1357: 1286:Papua New Guinea 918:, now called the 847: 846: 802:Trobriand Islands 562:and other grains 297: 65: 64: 3701: 3527: 3212:Baby-led weaning 3028: 3021: 3014: 3005: 3004: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2932: 2915: 2909: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2854:Consumer Reports 2844: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2829:. Archived from 2788: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2687: 2681: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2586: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2516: 2510: 2504:. Archived from 2479: 2470: 2455: 2454: 2438: 2428: 2407: 2406: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2294: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2163: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2027: 2016: 2015: 1983: 1970: 1969: 1959: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1910: 1870: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1830: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1795:. Archived from 1789: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1759: 1748: 1747: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1700: 1691: 1690: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1643: 1634: 1633: 1623: 1605: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1509: 1304:Solomon Islands 1048:Feeding methods 1033: 1029: 743:Papua New Guinea 424:Feeding methods 409: 405: 344:baby-led weaning 298: 262:and formula, or 100:As of 2023, the 55: 31: 24: 22: 18: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3698: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3661:Paternity fraud 3611:Closed adoption 3584: 3540:Infant clothing 3515:Haberman Feeder 3485:Car seat safety 3414: 3395:Infant swimming 3373:UN Child rights 3331: 3242:Gestational age 3195: 3038: 3032: 2959:Babies, weaning 2945: 2940: 2939: 2930: 2928: 2916: 2912: 2906:Wayback Machine 2896: 2892: 2883: 2881: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2859: 2857: 2845: 2841: 2833: 2786: 2780: 2776: 2739: 2735: 2725: 2723: 2722:. 28 March 2006 2714: 2713: 2709: 2699: 2697: 2688: 2684: 2678:Wayback Machine 2669: 2665: 2655: 2653: 2637: 2633: 2623: 2621: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2601: 2587: 2580: 2570: 2568: 2553: 2549: 2527: 2523: 2514: 2512: 2508: 2477: 2471: 2458: 2451: 2429: 2410: 2359: 2355: 2346: 2344: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2303:J Am Diet Assoc 2295: 2274: 2264: 2262: 2261:. Henderson, NV 2257: 2256: 2252: 2245: 2230: 2226: 2218: 2216: 2206: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2140: 2136: 2107:(4): e1069–75. 2097: 2093: 2066:J Am Diet Assoc 2062: 2058: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2028: 2019: 1992:J Am Diet Assoc 1984: 1973: 1936:Eur J Clin Nutr 1928: 1924: 1885:(5): CD011768. 1871: 1862: 1853: 1851: 1841: 1837: 1828: 1826: 1816: 1812: 1802: 1800: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1776: 1774: 1761: 1760: 1751: 1744: 1728: 1724: 1717: 1701: 1694: 1687: 1671: 1667: 1660: 1644: 1637: 1582: 1578: 1569: 1567: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1545: 1543: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1521: 1519: 1511: 1510: 1503: 1498: 1466: 1456:. None of the 1419: 1393: 1363: 968:processed foods 877: 861: 852: 763:Solomon Islands 352: 337: 328: 322: 289: 279: 240: 234: 197: 170:iron deficiency 146: 130:gastroenteritis 98: 93: 61: 42: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3707: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3689:Infant feeding 3686: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3664: 3663: 3653: 3651:Parenting plan 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3535:Infant carrier 3532: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3475:Baby transport 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3433: 3428: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3339: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3139:Infant massage 3136: 3134:Infant formula 3131: 3126: 3124:Infant feeding 3121: 3119:Infant bathing 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3084:Bottle feeding 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3050: 3048: 3040: 3039: 3037:and their care 3031: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2986: 2976: 2966: 2956: 2944: 2943:External links 2941: 2938: 2937: 2910: 2897:Pillay, Ravi. 2890: 2866: 2839: 2774: 2733: 2707: 2682: 2663: 2631: 2606: 2600:978-0520283459 2599: 2578: 2547: 2537:(3): 537–545, 2521: 2456: 2449: 2408: 2353: 2328: 2309:(12): S38–51. 2272: 2250: 2244:978-0080922096 2243: 2224: 2204: 2175: 2134: 2091: 2056: 2042: 2017: 1971: 1922: 1860: 1835: 1810: 1784: 1773:on 7 June 2011 1749: 1742: 1722: 1715: 1692: 1685: 1665: 1658: 1635: 1576: 1565:www.unicef.org 1552: 1528: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1485:Nestlé boycott 1482: 1477: 1475:Infant formula 1472: 1465: 1462: 1418: 1415: 1392: 1389: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1343: 1340: 1339:North America 1336: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1186:South America 1183: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1169:South America 1166: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1152: 1149: 1148:South America 1145: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1130:South America 1127: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 876: 873: 860: 857: 851: 848: 845: 844: 841: 838: 835: 830: 829:North America 826: 825: 810: 807: 804: 799: 795: 794: 779: 776: 770: 760: 756: 755: 751: 748: 745: 740: 736: 735: 732: 729: 723: 718: 714: 713: 705: 702: 699: 694: 690: 689: 686: 684: 681: 676: 672: 671: 668: 665: 659: 654: 650: 649: 645: 642: 632: 627: 626:South America 623: 622: 619: 616: 606: 601: 600:South America 597: 596: 593: 590: 580: 575: 574:South America 571: 570: 566: 563: 557: 552: 551:South America 548: 547: 544: 541: 535: 530: 526: 525: 522: 519: 509: 504: 500: 499: 492: 489: 479: 469: 465: 464: 461: 458: 440: 430: 426: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 404: 403: 399: 396: 392: 389: 381: 378: 374: 371: 364: 351: 348: 336: 333: 326:Food neophobia 324:Main article: 321: 318: 278: 275: 233: 230: 218:macronutrients 196: 193: 145: 142: 97: 94: 92: 89: 80:infant formula 63: 62: 60: 59: 47: 44: 43: 35:infant formula 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3706: 3695: 3694:Foods by type 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3626:Open adoption 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3606:Child neglect 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3440:Hidden camera 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3363:Child custody 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3277:Nursery rhyme 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3267:Kangaroo care 3265: 3263: 3262:Infant crying 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3176:Preterm birth 3174: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3069:Breastfeeding 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3029: 3024: 3022: 3017: 3015: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2914: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2894: 2880: 2876: 2870: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2843: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2785: 2778: 2769: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2737: 2721: 2717: 2711: 2695: 2694: 2686: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2667: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2635: 2620: 2616: 2610: 2602: 2596: 2592: 2585: 2583: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2551: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2525: 2511:on 2012-12-06 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2452: 2450:1-56720-111-3 2446: 2442: 2437: 2436: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2357: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2260: 2259:"Kiddo Feedo" 2254: 2246: 2240: 2236: 2228: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2179: 2171: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2138: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2095: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2060: 2045: 2043:9780763784508 2039: 2035: 2034: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1942:(7): 765–79. 1941: 1937: 1933: 1926: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1850: 1846: 1839: 1825: 1821: 1814: 1798: 1794: 1788: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1745: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1726: 1718: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1699: 1697: 1688: 1682: 1678: 1677: 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