84:
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694:, intense pressure is formed in the stomach brought about by enormous shifts in both the diaphragm and the abdomen. These shifts are, in essence, vigorous contractions of these muscles that last for extended periods of time—much longer than a normal period of muscular contraction. The pressure is then suddenly released when the upper esophageal sphincter relaxes resulting in the expulsion of gastric contents. As the mouth and
1867:
1221:, is a substance that induces vomiting when administered orally or by injection. An emetic is used medically when a substance has been ingested and must be expelled from the body immediately. (For this reason, many toxic and easily digestible products such as rat poison contain an emetic. This presents no problem for the effectiveness of the
2250:
2211:
1528:. Many primates in the wild tend to browse for food in small groups. Should one member of the party react adversely to some ingested food, it may be advantageous (in a survival sense) for other members of the party to also vomit. This tendency in human populations has been observed at drinking parties, where excessive consumption of
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in addition to the mouth. Individuals who do not regularly exercise their abdominal muscles may experience pain in those muscles for a few days. The decrease in pressure and the release of endorphins into the bloodstream after the expulsion causes the vomiter to feel relief almost immediately after
1590:
are supplied for sick passengers to vomit into. A special disposable bag (leakproof, puncture-resistant, odorless) containing absorbent material that solidifies the vomit quickly is also available, making it convenient and safe to store until there is an opportunity to dispose of it conveniently.
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as rodents are unable to vomit.) Inducing vomiting can remove the substance before it is absorbed into the body. Emetics can be divided into two categories, those which produce their effect by acting on the vomiting center in the medulla, and those which act directly on the stomach itself. Some
1555:
is a common phenomenon. However, people who experience "la purga" after drinking ayahuasca, in general, regard the practise as both a physical and spiritual cleanse and often come to welcome it. It has been suggested that the consistent emetic effects of ayahuasca—in addition to its many other
3041:
140:
History of migraine, history of PONV or motion sickness in a child's parent or sibling, better ASA physical status, intense preoperative anxiety, certain ethnicities or surgery types, decreased perioperative fluids, crystalloid versus colloid
1532:
may cause a number of party members to vomit nearly simultaneously, this being triggered by the initial vomiting of a single member of the party. This phenomenon has been touched on in popular culture: notorious instances appear in the films
2494:
A lower proportion of NCG/WS patients (from 30% to 50%) complain of upper gastrointestinal tract manifestations, e.g. vomiting, nausea, gastroesophageal reflux disease, aerophagia and aphthous stomatitis. (NCG/WS: Non-coeliac gluten/wheat
686:, the abdominal muscles undergo a few rounds of coordinated contractions together with the diaphragm and the muscles used in respiratory inspiration. For this reason, an individual may confuse this phase with an episode of violent
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It is quite common that, when one person vomits, others nearby become nauseated, particularly when smelling the vomit of others, and often to the point of vomiting themselves. It is believed that this is an
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Antiemetics act by inhibiting the receptor sites associated with emesis. Hence, anticholinergics, antihistamines, dopamine antagonists, serotonin antagonists, and cannabinoids are used as antiemetics.
3505:
1571:
There have also been documented cases of a single ill and vomiting individual inadvertently causing others to vomit, when they are especially fearful of also becoming ill, through a form of
1609:'s Acoustic Research Centre said, "We are pre-programmed to be repulsed by horrible things such as vomiting, as it is fundamental to staying alive to avoid nasty stuff." It is thought that
780:
If the vomiting reflex continues for an extended period with no appreciable vomitus, the condition is known as non-productive emesis or "dry heaves", which can be painful and debilitating.
1986:
Matsuoka, I; Ito, J; Takahashi, H; Sasa, M; Takaori, S (1984). "Experimental vestibular pharmacology: a minireview with special reference to neuroactive substances and antivertigo drugs".
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emetics, such as ipecac, fall into both categories; they initially act directly on the stomach, while their further and more vigorous effect occurs by stimulation of the medullary center.
1851:
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To eliminate an ingested poison (some poisons should not be vomited as they may be more toxic when inhaled or aspirated; it is better to ask for help before inducing vomiting)
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is open and bile is flowing into the stomach from the duodenum. This may occur during successive episodes of vomiting after the stomach contents have been completely expelled.
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2436:
4147:
2598:
2507:
Iatrakis, George M.; Sakellaropoulos, Gerasimos G.; Kourkoubas, Anthony H.; Kabounia, Stavroula E. (1988). "Vomiting and Nausea in the First 12 Weeks of
Pregnancy".
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are connected via the back of the throat, particularly forceful vomiting, or producing large quantities of vomit may result in material being ejected through the
2543:
2154:
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Most people try to contain their vomit by vomiting into a sink, toilet, or trash can, as vomit is difficult and unpleasant to clean. On airplanes and boats,
3288:
2971:
2458:
Volta U, Caio G, Karunaratne TB, Alaedini A, De
Giorgio R (2017). "Non-coeliac gluten/wheat sensitivity: advances in knowledge and relevant questions".
270:
prevent this from occurring; however, these protective reflexes are compromised in persons who are under the influence of certain substances (including
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2950:
2460:
496:. Stimulation of different receptors are involved in different pathways leading to emesis, in the final common pathway substance P appears involved.
2782:
795:
Coffee-ground-like vomit suggests less severe bleeding in the stomach because the gastric acid has had time to change the composition of the blood
2807:
1889:
Holland, James F.; Kufe, Donald W.; Weichselbaum, Ralph R.; Pollock, Raphael E.; Frei III, Emil; Gansler, Ted S.; Bast Jr., Robert C. (2003).
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3246:
2644:
1828:
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Shanon, B. (2002). The antipodes of the mind: Charting the phenomenology of the ayahuasca experience. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
3000:
2639:
2747:
Moder, K. G.; Hurley, D. L. (1991). "Fatal hypernatremia from exogenous salt intake: report of a case and review of the literature".
3217:
3161:
2997:"vomiting - definition of vomiting in the Medical dictionary - by the Free Online Medical Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia"
2864:
Wang, S. C.; Borison, Herbert L. (1951). "Copper
Sulphate Emesis: A Study of Afferent Pathways from the Gastrointestinal Tract".
2428:
229:
are sometimes necessary to suppress nausea and vomiting. Self-induced vomiting can be a component of an eating disorder such as
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An online study of people's responses to "horrible sounds" found vomiting "the most disgusting". Professor Trevor Cox of the
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water, which act directly on the stomach, have been used since ancient times as emetics. Care must be taken with salt, as
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867:(in babies, this typically causes a very forceful "projectile vomiting" and is an indication for urgent surgery)
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status. Gastric vomiting leads to the loss of acid (protons) and chloride directly. Combined with the resulting
3726:
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department is poor. It is unclear if any medication is better than another or better than no active treatment.
588:
83:
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Dark red vomit with liver-like clots suggests profuse bleeding in the stomach, such as from a perforated ulcer
859:
1418:, in which it typically follows feeding and can be so forceful that some material exits through the nose.
1331:, smells, tastes, sounds or thoughts (such as decayed matter, others' vomit, thinking of vomiting), etc.
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disturbances (these may irritate both the stomach and the parts of the brain that coordinate vomiting):
587:
The vomiting act encompasses three types of outputs initiated by the chemoreceptor trigger zone: Motor,
363:
compensating for the loss of acid. With the loss of intake of food the individual may eventually become
130:
Aspiration, electrolyte and water loss, damage to the enamel of the teeth, tear of the esophageal mucosa
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592:
438:
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2938:
2843:
2659:
Kapoor, Harit; Lohani, Kush Raj; Lee, Tommy H.; Agrawal, Devendra K.; Mittal, Sumeet K. (2015-07-27).
367:. A less frequent occurrence results from a vomiting of intestinal contents, including bile acids and
4111:
3024:
Sleisenger & Fordtran's gastrointestinal and liver disease pathophysiology, diagnosis, management
1444:
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typically end up vomiting most of the milk they consume, as proteins in the ingested milk (such as
1507:
730:. Recent food intake appears in the gastric vomit. Irrespective of the content, vomit tends to be
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in the stomach wall trigger signals to vomit to expel any further liquid the participant ingests.
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Emesis, throwing up, puking, barfing, spewing, upchucking, heaving, hurling, ralphing, being sick
3238:
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1172:"—a broad name that refers to gastric inflammation caused by a range of viruses and bacteria):
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816:
766:
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489:
27:
3113:"Drugs for the treatment of nausea and vomiting in adults in the emergency department setting"
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2908:
2661:"Animal Models of Barrett's Esophagus and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma-Past, Present, and Future"
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mediates vomiting that arises from psychiatric disorders and stress from higher brain centers.
3998:
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3751:
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and/or vomiting are the main complaints in 1.6% of visits to family physicians in
Australia.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
690:. In this retching phase, nothing has yet been expelled. In the next phase, also termed the
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3592:
3311:
Andritzky, W. (1989). "Sociopsychotherapeutic functions of ayahuasca healing in
Amazonia".
2996:
2048:"Ablation of Least Shrew Central Neurokinin NK1 Receptors Reduces GR73632-Induced Vomiting"
1613:
is triggered by the sound of vomiting to protect those nearby from possibly diseased food.
655:
relaxes. The stomach itself does not contract in the process of vomiting except for at the
615:
401:). This may become apparent if fresh red blood is mixed with vomit after several episodes.
283:
3065:
Mitchelson, F (March 1992). "Pharmacological agents affecting emesis. A review (Part I)".
2275:
Drug Dealer, MD: How
Doctors Were Duped, Patients Got Hooked, and Why It's So Hard to Stop
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is vomiting that ejects the gastric contents with great force. It is a classic symptom of
8:
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26:"Vomit", "Emesis", "Heaving", "Puke", and "Throw up" redirect here. For other uses, see
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Boarder, Michael; Dixon, Jane; Newby, David; Navti, Phyllis; Zetterström, Tyra (2017).
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was also used in the past as an emetic. It is now considered too toxic for this use.
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Emergency
Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (Emergency Medicine (Tintinalli))
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Forensic and Medico-legal
Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unususal Sexual Practices
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contraction if the vomiting is severe. Fecal vomiting is often a consequence of
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The chemoreceptor trigger zone at the base of the fourth ventricle has numerous
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can also have a negative effect on oral health, by degrading the tissue of the
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is a phobia that causes overwhelming, intense anxiety pertaining to vomiting.
1499:, notes that to vomit in the presence of others is prohibited among Persians.
745:("blood vomiting"). Altered blood bears resemblance to coffee grounds (as the
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Pharmacology for
Pharmacy and the Health Sciences: A Patient-Centred Approach
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and sweeps up digestive tract contents into the stomach, through the relaxed
477:
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311:
307:
209:; it often precedes, but does not always lead to vomiting. Impairment due to
3422:
3345:
1401:(doing too much strenuous exercise can lead to vomiting shortly afterwards).
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induce vomiting to make room in their stomachs for more alcohol consumption.
16:
Involuntary, forceful expulsion of stomach contents, typically via the mouth
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Special bags are often supplied on boats for sick passengers to vomit into.
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1999:
1972:
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Chambers, David; Huang, Christopher; Matthews, Gareth (January 15, 2015).
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3599:
2506:
2015:"Role of Histamine H1 Receptors in Vestibular Nucleus in Motion Sickness"
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2648:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 336.
1462:
1432:
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1116:, including nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, and fast heart rate.
994:
875:
636:
275:
263:
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214:
39:
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2520:
2236:
Cunningham's Manual of Practical Anatomy: Volume 2, Thorax and Abdomen
2046:
Ray Andrew P.; Chebolu Seetha; Ramirez Juan; Darmani Nissar A (2009).
1951:"The physiology and pharmacology of postoperative nausea and vomiting"
1856:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 277.
773:
and is treated as a warning sign of this potentially serious problem (
3582:
3575:
3550:
3021:
Mark Feldman; Lawrence S. Friedman; Lawrence J. Brandt, eds. (2009).
2239:(16th ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 300.
2161:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 13.
2063:
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enzymes, rapidly filling the stomach. Once the stomach becomes full,
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The content of the vomitus (vomit) may be of medical interest. Fresh
648:
558:
394:
356:
186:
43:
35:
2712:
Decker, W. J. (1971). "In Quest of Emesis: Fact, Fable, and Fancy".
2278:. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 137.
2200:(2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 317.
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
1918:
Hornby, PJ (2001). "Central neurocircuitry associated with emesis".
445:, stimulation of which can lead to vomiting. The area postrema is a
245:
3956:
3885:
3809:
2013:
Li–gui, Huang; En–tong, Wang; Wei, Chen; Wei–xi, Gong (June 2011).
1677:
1667:
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A drunk man vomiting, while a young slave is holding his forehead.
1375:
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1335:
1292:
1113:
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762:
663:
364:
318:
267:
2548:(2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 8.
162:) is the involuntary, forceful expulsion of the contents of one's
3895:
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3619:
3522:
2808:"Elevation of serum copper following copper sulfate as an emetic"
2137:
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1328:
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770:
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233:, and is itself now classified as an eating disorder on its own,
163:
3468:
2433:
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
1291:) rapidly denature and unravel on contact with gastric acid and
193:, or hangover; or it can be an after effect of diseases such as
47:
4012:
3540:
3417:
3111:
Furyk, JS; Meek, RA; Egerton-Warburton, D (28 September 2015).
1817:(2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 49.
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1119:
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454:
453:; it can therefore be stimulated by blood-borne drugs that can
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206:
118:
3210:"HERODOTUS iii. DEFINING THE PERSIANS – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
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Hauser, Joshua M.; Azzam, Joseph S.; Kasi, Anup (2022-09-26).
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1682:
987:
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Bright red in the vomit suggests bleeding from the esophagus
1624:
is sexual arousal from vomiting, or watching others vomit.
1229:
1051:
758:
746:
731:
727:
464:
There are various sources of input to the vomiting center:
422:
171:
91:
14th-century illustration of vomiting from the Casanatense
3110:
3462:
3030:(9th ed.). St. Louis, Mo.: MD Consult. p. 783.
2097:"What is nausea? A historical analysis of changing views"
798:
Yellow or green vomit suggests bile, indicating that the
643:), coupled with an increase in abdominal pressure as the
359:
depletion). The hypokalemia is an indirect result of the
1985:
1354:(a poorly understood condition with attacks of vomiting)
968:(which is caused by overstimulation of the labyrinthine
673:
response causing both sweating and increased heart rate.
583:
plays an important role for triggering the vomiting act.
289:
549:
inputs transmit information regarding the state of the
393:
Repeated or profuse vomiting may cause erosions to the
348:
3346:"Sickening sounds - research to make your ears cringe"
3270:. 2009-03-13. Archived from the original on 2009-03-13
2658:
2385:
K.L., Koch (2000). "Unexplained nausea and vomiting".
2193:
2012:
294:
Prolonged and excessive vomiting depletes the body of
217:
can cause inhalation of vomit. In severe cases, where
2913:. New York: Lange Medical Mooks/McGraw-Hill. p.
1849:
1748:
811:
Vomiting may be due to a large number of causes, and
659:, nor is there any retroperistalsis in the esophagus.
3395:
3159:
2159:
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: A Practical Guide
761:
can enter the vomit during subsequent heaves due to
258:
Vomiting is dangerous if gastric content enters the
2421:
1556:therapeutic properties—was of medicinal benefit to
1495:and highlighting the differences with those of the
1017:, which can cause the chemoreceptors to malfunction
205:. The feeling that one is about to vomit is called
2584:Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2017 E-Book: 5 Books in 1
2461:Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
1890:
1594:People who vomit chronically (e.g., as part of an
2900:
2652:
2542:Rostron, Chris; Barber, Jill, eds. (March 2021).
2429:"Symptoms & Causes of Celiac Disease | NIDDK"
1602:) may devise various ways to hide this disorder.
607:from stomach acids. (Excessive vomiting leads to
507:(vestibulocochlear nerve), plays a major role in
4148:Symptoms and signs: Digestive system and abdomen
4129:
3287:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2152:
1753:. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies. p. 830.
1364:, but has cannabis use as its underlying cause).
753:) and, when this matter is identified, the term
2805:
1776:
1306:may induce vomiting in hopes of feeling better.
3268:"9 BEST VOMIT SCENES ON FILM | Screen Junkies"
2906:
3499:
3014:
2541:
2451:
2387:Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology
1897:(6. . ed.). Hamilton, Ontario : Decker.
1250:is used as an emetic in veterinary practice.
3207:
3160:Helena Britt; Fahridin, S (September 2007).
2999:. Medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com.
2157:. In Tong Joo Gan; Habib, Ashraf S. (eds.).
2094:
1465:for nausea and vomiting among adults in the
647:contract, propels stomach contents into the
177:Vomiting can be the result of ailments like
2863:
2799:
2746:
1948:
1238:excessive intake can potentially be harmful
951:
503:, which sends information to the brain via
3506:
3492:
3106:
3104:
3064:
2361:"Nausea and vomiting in adults | nidirect"
2088:
1979:
1942:
1439:. Antiemetics are typically used to treat
82:
3310:
3136:
2972:"How to Induce Vomiting (Emesis) in Dogs"
2688:
2617:
2615:
2587:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 590.
2336:
2120:
2071:
2030:
1962:
1179:(formerly Norwalk virus or Norwalk agent)
397:or small tears in the esophageal mucosa (
3368:
2989:
2939:"Drugs to Control or Stimulate Vomiting"
2634:
1772:
1770:
1577:
1506:
710:
682:The vomiting act has two phases. In the
409:Recurrent vomiting, such as observed in
244:
3117:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3101:
2574:
1435:that is effective against vomiting and
1416:infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
1125:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
1108:, which can be partially oxidized into
46:. For the municipality of Albania, see
4130:
3373:. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 373.
3162:"Presentations of nausea and vomiting"
2711:
2612:
2562:from the original on December 28, 2023
2292:from the original on December 28, 2023
2271:
2253:from the original on December 28, 2023
2214:from the original on December 28, 2023
2155:"2: Mechanisms of nausea and vomiting"
1949:Naylor, RJ; Inall, FC (January 1994).
1917:
1870:from the original on December 28, 2023
1810:
1483:
614:The body takes a deep breath to avoid
3487:
2806:Holtzmann NA, Haslam RH (July 1968).
2580:
2310:
2232:
2175:from the original on October 22, 2023
2095:Balaban CD, Yates BJ (January 2017).
1767:
413:, may lead to the destruction of the
382:
290:Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance
2384:
2313:"Vomiting in the early days of life"
931:In children, it can be caused by an
2153:Anthony L. Kovac (March 29, 2016).
1988:Acta Oto-Laryngologica Supplementum
1831:from the original on March 26, 2023
662:Vomiting is ordinarily preceded by
34:. For the 2021 Argentine film, see
13:
2665:Clinical and Translational Science
2439:from the original on 24 April 2017
2272:Lembke, Anna (November 15, 2016).
1964:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1994.tb03575.x
1853:Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists
1568:from the gastrointestinal system.
1536:Monty Python's The Meaning of Life
1168:(sometimes colloquially known as "
822:
635:Intrathoracic pressure lowers (by
611:.) This is part of the PNS output.
561:, distention, or acute infectious
428:
14:
4169:
3391:
2783:"Salt: a natural antidepressant?"
2233:Koshi, Rachel (August 24, 2017).
1371:sometimes trigger a vomit reflex.
1334:Extreme pain, such as an intense
1322:postoperative nausea and vomiting
553:. Irritation of the GI mucosa by
417:due to the acidity of the vomit.
262:. Under normal circumstances the
50:. For the style of graffiti, see
3079:10.2165/00003495-199243030-00002
2878:10.1152/ajplegacy.1951.164.2.520
2622:
2317:Archives of Disease in Childhood
1920:The American Journal of Medicine
1491:, writing on the culture of the
1358:Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome
1310:
1097:(vomiting may occur as an acute
1021:Benign intracranial hypertension
715:Partially digested food, with a
240:
3362:
3339:
3304:
3295:
3260:
3249:from the original on 2017-07-07
3231:
3220:from the original on 2019-01-29
3201:
3153:
3058:
3047:from the original on 2016-01-18
3003:from the original on 2014-02-22
2964:
2953:from the original on 2016-03-24
2931:
2857:
2791:. April 6, 2009. Archived from
2775:
2740:
2705:
2601:from the original on 2023-12-28
2535:
2500:
2378:
2353:
2304:
2265:
2226:
2187:
2039:
2006:
1922:. 111 Suppl 8A (8): 106S–112S.
1793:from the original on 2023-03-30
1472:
1461:Evidence to support the use of
1253:
850:Gastroesophageal reflux disease
278:. The individual may choke and
30:. For the butterfly genus, see
3325:10.1080/02791072.1989.10472145
3239:"Internet History Sourcebooks"
3129:10.1002/14651858.CD010106.pub2
2974:. Petplace.com. Archived from
2866:American Journal of Physiology
1911:
1882:
1843:
1804:
1749:Tintinalli, Judith E. (2010).
1742:
1695:
1502:
1405:
726:and likewise vomit are highly
624:starts from the middle of the
589:parasympathetic nervous system
433:Receptors on the floor of the
1:
3313:Journal of Psychoactive Drugs
2910:Poisoning & drug overdose
2761:10.1016/S0025-6196(12)62194-6
2474:10.1080/17474124.2017.1260003
2032:10.1016/S1672-2930(11)50003-0
1928:10.1016/S0002-9343(01)00849-X
1735:
1701:Informally known as (chiefly
1616:
1054:accumulation, usually due to
860:Non-celiac gluten sensitivity
449:and as such lies outside the
253:
38:. For the sailing terms, see
2113:10.1016/j.autneu.2016.07.003
1422:
1112:that causes the symptoms of
595:(SNS). They are as follows:
404:
7:
3727:Charcot's cholangitis triad
3169:Australian Family Physician
1631:
898:(often in conjunction with
706:
669:Vomiting also initiates an
538:is irritated, leading to a
10:
4174:
3463:Cyclical Vomiting Syndrome
3356:February 24, 2009, at the
1276:Some people who engage in
1208:
653:lower esophageal sphincter
593:sympathetic nervous system
569:receptors of these inputs.
439:chemoreceptor trigger zone
386:
321:levels together with high
25:
18:
4112:Sister Mary Joseph nodule
4034:
4011:
3949:
3916:
3873:
3830:
3823:
3766:
3688:
3529:
3399:
2726:10.3109/15563657108990490
2399:10.1007/s11938-000-0044-5
1781:. StatPearls Publishing.
806:
677:
437:of the brain represent a
134:
124:
112:
100:
90:
81:
73:
68:
21:Regurgitation (digestion)
2545:Pharmaceutical Chemistry
1779:"Antiemetic Medications"
1688:
1362:cyclic vomiting syndrome
1352:Cyclic vomiting syndrome
1188:Psychiatric/behavioral:
952:Sensory system and brain
534:) is activated when the
19:Not to be confused with
3476:The American Cyclopædia
3369:Aggrawal, Anil (2009).
3243:sourcebooks.fordham.edu
2943:Merck Veterinary manual
2907:Olson, Kent C. (2004).
2749:Mayo Clinic Proceedings
2645:Encyclopædia Britannica
2052:Behavioral Neuroscience
1811:Robson, Philip (1999).
1447:of medications such as
1327:Disagreeable sights or
741:in the vomit is termed
551:gastrointestinal system
490:acetylcholine receptors
447:circumventricular organ
225:fluid may be required.
3519:human digestive system
2329:10.1136/adc.36.188.451
2101:Autonomic Neuroscience
1583:
1564:, in helping to clear
1516:
1302:People suffering from
817:differential diagnosis
767:intestinal obstruction
755:coffee-ground vomiting
720:
547:enteric nervous system
389:Mallory–Weiss syndrome
250:
54:. For other uses, see
28:Vomit (disambiguation)
3805:Obstructed defecation
3350:University of Salford
3214:www.iranicaonline.org
2824:10.1542/peds.42.1.189
2311:W. S., CRAIG (1961).
1607:University of Salford
1581:
1510:
1340:myocardial infarction
1062:Adrenal insufficiency
714:
302:), and may alter the
248:
201:, or overexposure to
199:intracranial pressure
56:Puke (disambiguation)
4067:Aure-Rozanova's sign
4026:Hannington-Kiff sign
4021:Howship–Romberg sign
3979:Aortic insufficiency
3881:Abdominal distension
3352:. January 28, 2007.
2509:Psychother Psychosom
1548:Intense vomiting in
964:Movement leading to
841:of the gastric wall)
815:vomiting has a long
513:muscarinic receptors
492:, and receptors for
347:and increased blood
284:aspiration pneumonia
3632:Chilaiditi syndrome
2714:Clinical Toxicology
2365:www.nidirect.gov.uk
1530:alcoholic beverages
1484:Society and culture
1412:Projectile vomiting
1000:Cerebral hemorrhage
945:lactose intolerance
451:blood–brain barrier
315:metabolic alkalosis
52:Throw up (graffiti)
3999:Grey Turner's sign
3929:Hepatosplenomegaly
3858:Abdominal guarding
3790:Fecal occult blood
3781:Fecal incontinence
3752:Mirizzi's syndrome
3662:Sherren's triangle
3515:Signs and symptoms
3208:electricpulp.com.
2019:Journal of Otology
1653:Defensive vomiting
1584:
1558:indigenous peoples
1517:
1369:ionizing radiation
878:(stomach too full)
775:signum mali ominis
724:Gastric secretions
721:
565:activates the 5-HT
505:cranial nerve VIII
455:stimulate vomiting
399:Mallory–Weiss tear
383:Mallory–Weiss tear
251:
203:ionizing radiation
170:and sometimes the
94:Tacuinum Sanitatis
4125:
4124:
4097:Fothergill's sign
4087:Rosenstein's sign
4007:
4006:
3962:Mallet-Guy's sign
3901:Shifting dullness
3722:Courvoisier's law
3458:
3457:
3380:978-1-4200-4308-2
3037:978-1-4160-6189-2
2924:978-0-8385-8172-8
2681:10.1111/cts.12304
2594:978-0-323-44838-3
2581:Ferri FF (2016).
2555:978-0-19-877978-0
2521:10.1159/000288062
2285:978-1-4214-2140-7
2246:978-0-19-251647-3
2207:978-0-19-107072-3
2168:978-1-107-46519-0
1957:. 49 Suppl: 2–5.
1904:978-1-55009-213-4
1863:978-1-107-63782-5
1760:978-0-07-148480-0
1648:Cancer and nausea
1297:stretch receptors
1248:Hydrogen peroxide
1160:Altitude sickness
1005:Cerebral aneurysm
976:Ménière's disease
970:canals of the ear
933:allergic reaction
871:Bowel obstruction
769:or a gastrocolic
645:abdominal muscles
639:against a closed
630:pyloric sphincter
511:, and is rich in
501:vestibular system
419:Digestive enzymes
274:) or even mildly
260:respiratory tract
145:
144:
63:Medical condition
4165:
3828:
3827:
3815:Rectal discharge
3731:Reynolds' pentad
3670:Radiologic signs
3657:McBurney's point
3531:Gastrointestinal
3517:relating to the
3508:
3501:
3494:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3472:
3397:
3396:
3385:
3384:
3366:
3360:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3286:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3189:
3183:. Archived from
3166:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3140:
3108:
3099:
3098:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3046:
3029:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2842:. Archived from
2803:
2797:
2796:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2692:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2340:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2150:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2075:
2064:10.1037/a0015733
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1966:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1896:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1774:
1765:
1764:
1746:
1729:
1699:
1493:ancient Persians
1374:Violent fits of
1283:Participants in
1264:anorexia nervosa
1260:Eating disorders
1203:Purging disorder
1089:morning sickness
865:Pyloric stenosis
749:in the blood is
622:Retroperistalsis
486:opioid receptors
435:fourth ventricle
378:
377:
376:
346:
345:
344:
334:
332:
331:
310:, this leads to
235:purging disorder
107:Gastroenterology
86:
66:
65:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4082:Lockwood's sign
4030:
4003:
3974:Ballance's sign
3945:
3912:
3906:Fluid wave test
3869:
3863:Blumberg's sign
3819:
3795:Rectal tenesmus
3762:
3702:Councilman body
3684:
3627:Goodsall's rule
3615:Hypersalivation
3532:
3525:
3512:
3470:"Emetics"
3467:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3408:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3381:
3367:
3363:
3358:Wayback Machine
3344:
3340:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3296:
3280:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3252:
3250:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3223:
3221:
3206:
3202:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3164:
3158:
3154:
3123:(9): CD010106.
3109:
3102:
3063:
3059:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3027:
3019:
3015:
3006:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2981:
2979:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2956:
2954:
2947:Merck & Co.
2937:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2905:
2901:
2862:
2858:
2849:
2847:
2804:
2800:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2755:(12): 1587–94.
2745:
2741:
2710:
2706:
2657:
2653:
2638:, ed. (1911). "
2623:
2621:
2620:
2613:
2604:
2602:
2595:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2556:
2540:
2536:
2505:
2501:
2456:
2452:
2442:
2440:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2383:
2379:
2370:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2286:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2247:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2208:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2169:
2151:
2138:
2093:
2089:
2044:
2040:
2011:
2007:
1984:
1980:
1947:
1943:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1893:Cancer medicine
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1864:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1825:
1814:Forbidden Drugs
1809:
1805:
1796:
1794:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1717:, and (chiefly
1700:
1696:
1691:
1638:Bulimia nervosa
1634:
1619:
1600:bulimia nervosa
1596:eating disorder
1505:
1486:
1475:
1441:motion sickness
1425:
1408:
1313:
1268:bulimia nervosa
1256:
1219:syrup of ipecac
1211:
1193:Bulimia nervosa
1183:Swine influenza
966:motion sickness
954:
845:Gastroenteritis
829:digestive tract
825:
823:Digestive tract
809:
709:
692:expulsive phase
680:
626:small intestine
568:
563:gastroenteritis
528:cranial nerve X
520:
509:motion sickness
481:
473:
441:, known as the
431:
429:Pathophysiology
411:bulimia nervosa
407:
391:
385:
375:
372:
371:
370:
368:
343:
340:
339:
338:
336:
330:
327:
326:
325:
322:
292:
256:
243:
191:motion sickness
183:gastroenteritis
150:(also known as
64:
59:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4171:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4117:Blumer's shelf
4114:
4109:
4107:Massouh's sign
4104:
4102:Carnett's sign
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4057:Hamburger sign
4054:
4052:Rovsing's sign
4049:
4047:Obturator sign
4044:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3984:Castell's sign
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3926:
3924:Abdominal mass
3920:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3838:Abdominal pain
3834:
3832:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3744:
3733:
3724:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3675:Hampton's line
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3527:
3526:
3511:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3465:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3440:
3425:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:Classification
3393:
3392:External links
3390:
3387:
3386:
3379:
3361:
3338:
3303:
3294:
3259:
3230:
3200:
3175:(9): 673–784.
3152:
3100:
3073:(3): 295–315.
3057:
3036:
3013:
2988:
2963:
2930:
2923:
2899:
2872:(2): 520–526.
2856:
2798:
2795:on 2011-06-04.
2774:
2739:
2720:(3): 383–387.
2704:
2651:
2636:Chisholm, Hugh
2611:
2593:
2573:
2554:
2534:
2499:
2450:
2420:
2393:(4): 303–313.
2377:
2352:
2303:
2284:
2264:
2245:
2225:
2206:
2186:
2167:
2136:
2087:
2058:(3): 701–706.
2038:
2005:
1978:
1941:
1910:
1903:
1881:
1862:
1842:
1823:
1803:
1766:
1759:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1633:
1630:
1618:
1615:
1513:Brygos Painter
1504:
1501:
1485:
1482:
1474:
1471:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1372:
1367:High doses of
1365:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1342:(heart attack)
1332:
1325:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1281:
1278:binge drinking
1274:
1271:
1255:
1252:
1242:Copper sulfate
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1198:Food neophobia
1195:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1163:
1162:
1150:
1149:
1134:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1101:response to):
1092:
1091:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1056:kidney failure
1045:
1028:
1027:
1018:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
986:Causes in the
984:
983:
978:
973:
958:sensory system
956:Causes in the
953:
950:
949:
948:
929:
927:Food poisoning
924:
907:
896:Food allergies
893:
888:
879:
873:
868:
862:
857:
855:Celiac disease
852:
847:
842:
827:Causes in the
824:
821:
808:
805:
804:
803:
796:
793:
790:
786:
785:
784:Color of vomit
708:
705:
684:retching phase
679:
676:
675:
674:
667:
660:
633:
619:
612:
609:dental erosion
585:
584:
577:
570:
566:
545:The vagal and
543:
524:
518:
497:
479:
478:serotonin 5-HT
471:
430:
427:
406:
403:
384:
381:
373:
341:
328:
291:
288:
255:
252:
242:
239:
179:food poisoning
143:
142:
141:administration
138:
132:
131:
128:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
104:
98:
97:
88:
87:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
62:
32:Emesis (genus)
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4170:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4072:Dunphy's sign
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4062:Heel tap sign
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:Cullen's sign
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3843:Acute abdomen
3841:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:LĂ©pine's sign
3745:
3743:
3742:Murphy's sign
3739:
3738:
3737:cholecystitis
3734:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3652:Markle's sign
3650:
3648:
3647:Arapov's sign
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3588:oropharyngeal
3586:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3509:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3478:
3477:
3471:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3402:
3398:
3382:
3376:
3372:
3365:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3342:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3298:
3290:
3284:
3269:
3263:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3204:
3190:on 2019-03-26
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3107:
3105:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3061:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3026:
3025:
3017:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2978:on 2015-02-12
2977:
2973:
2967:
2952:
2949:, Inc. 2006.
2948:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2926:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2846:on 2010-06-16
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2818:(1): 189–93.
2817:
2813:
2809:
2802:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2631:public domain
2618:
2616:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2577:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2454:
2438:
2435:. June 2016.
2434:
2430:
2424:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2268:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2229:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2190:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1906:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1885:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1846:
1830:
1826:
1824:0-19-262955-7
1820:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1771:
1762:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1741:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1573:mass hysteria
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1514:
1509:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1481:
1479:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1311:Miscellaneous
1305:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:milk chugging
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:High altitude
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1095:Drug reaction
1090:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1073:
1072:Hyperglycemia
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:Hypercalcemia
1036:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1025:hydrocephalus
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
991:
989:
982:
979:
977:
974:
971:
967:
963:
962:
961:
959:
946:
942:
938:
937:milk proteins
934:
930:
928:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
910:Cholecystitis
908:
905:
901:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
883:
882:Acute abdomen
880:
877:
874:
872:
869:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
840:
836:
833:
832:
831:
830:
820:
818:
814:
801:
800:pyloric valve
797:
794:
791:
788:
787:
783:
782:
781:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
718:
713:
704:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
672:
668:
665:
661:
658:
657:angular notch
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
631:
627:
623:
620:
617:
613:
610:
606:
602:
598:
597:
596:
594:
590:
582:
578:
575:
571:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
522:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
495:
491:
487:
483:
475:
467:
466:
465:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:area postrema
440:
436:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
402:
400:
396:
390:
380:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
333:
320:
316:
313:
312:hypochloremic
309:
308:alkaline tide
305:
301:
297:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
247:
241:Complications
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
139:
137:
133:
129:
127:
126:Complications
123:
120:
117:
115:
111:
108:
105:
103:
99:
96:
95:
89:
85:
80:
76:
72:
67:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
4077:Alder's sign
3939:Splenomegaly
3934:Hepatomegaly
3800:Constipation
3735:
3713:
3707:Mallory body
3695:
3680:Klemm's sign
3668:
3642:Aaron's sign
3637:Dance's sign
3566:Trichophagia
3545:
3474:
3442:
3427:
3412:
3370:
3364:
3341:
3319:(1): 77–89.
3316:
3312:
3306:
3297:
3272:. Retrieved
3262:
3251:. Retrieved
3242:
3233:
3222:. Retrieved
3213:
3203:
3192:. Retrieved
3185:the original
3172:
3168:
3155:
3120:
3116:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3049:. Retrieved
3023:
3016:
3005:. Retrieved
2991:
2980:. Retrieved
2976:the original
2966:
2955:. Retrieved
2942:
2933:
2909:
2902:
2869:
2865:
2859:
2848:. Retrieved
2844:the original
2815:
2811:
2801:
2793:the original
2788:The Scotsman
2786:
2777:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2643:
2603:. Retrieved
2583:
2576:
2564:. Retrieved
2544:
2537:
2515:(1): 22–24.
2512:
2508:
2502:
2495:sensitivity)
2493:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2441:. Retrieved
2432:
2423:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2369:. Retrieved
2367:. 2017-12-07
2364:
2355:
2323:(188): 455.
2320:
2316:
2306:
2294:. Retrieved
2274:
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2235:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2196:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2158:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2025:(1): 20–25.
2022:
2018:
2008:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1954:
1944:
1919:
1913:
1892:
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1852:
1845:
1833:. Retrieved
1813:
1806:
1795:. Retrieved
1750:
1744:
1727:getting sick
1726:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1697:
1673:Nose-blowing
1663:Vasodilation
1620:
1604:
1593:
1588:special bags
1585:
1570:
1547:
1540:
1534:
1524:trait among
1518:
1515:, 500–470 BC
1487:
1476:
1473:Epidemiology
1460:
1457:
1453:chemotherapy
1445:side effects
1426:
1411:
1399:Overexertion
1360:(similar to
1254:Self-induced
1246:
1228:
1214:
1212:
1187:
1164:
1151:
1131:chemotherapy
1110:acetaldehyde
1093:
1076:
1067:Hypoglycemia
1029:
1015:Brain tumors
985:
955:
941:milk allergy
918:appendicitis
914:pancreatitis
839:inflammation
826:
810:
779:
774:
736:
722:
717:rubber glove
696:nasal cavity
691:
683:
681:
605:tooth enamel
586:
555:chemotherapy
463:
432:
415:tooth enamel
408:
392:
351:) and often
293:
276:anesthetized
257:
195:brain tumors
176:
166:through the
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:
136:Risk factors
92:
60:
4153:Body fluids
4092:Cupola sign
3989:Kehr's sign
3969:Puddle sign
3600:Odynophagia
2675:: 841–847.
2468:(1): 9–18.
1955:Anaesthesia
1658:Emetophobia
1643:Emetophilia
1626:Emetophobia
1622:Emetophilia
1542:Stand by Me
1539:(1983) and
1503:Social cues
1463:antiemetics
1406:Other types
1223:rodenticide
1170:stomach flu
1085:Hyperemesis
886:peritonitis
743:hematemesis
637:inspiration
603:to protect
591:(PNS), and
532:vagus nerve
517:histamine H
494:substance P
353:hypokalemia
304:electrolyte
300:dehydration
282:or develop
227:Antiemetics
223:intravenous
219:dehydration
197:, elevated
160:throwing up
74:Other names
4132:Categories
4042:Psoas sign
3874:Distension
3853:Baby colic
3785:encopresis
3776:Flatulence
3768:Defecation
3758:Nardi test
3717:Boas' sign
3610:Xerostomia
3605:Bad breath
3593:esophageal
3571:Pagophagia
3556:Aerophagia
3274:2023-12-28
3253:2017-06-24
3224:2017-06-24
3194:2010-02-15
3051:2011-09-30
3007:2014-05-03
2982:2014-05-03
2957:2013-02-23
2850:2009-03-06
2812:Pediatrics
2605:2023-01-02
2464:(Review).
2371:2024-03-08
1797:2023-07-12
1736:References
1723:being sick
1707:upchucking
1617:Psychology
1553:ceremonies
1429:antiemetic
1394:Depression
1232:water and
1217:, such as
1138:entheogens
995:Concussion
876:Overeating
813:protracted
732:malodorous
703:vomiting.
616:aspirating
601:salivation
599:Increased
540:gag reflex
470:dopamine D
459:inhibit it
387:See also:
280:asphyxiate
264:gag reflex
254:Aspiration
221:develops,
215:anesthesia
40:Heaving to
3689:Accessory
3583:Dysphagia
3576:Geophagia
3551:Heartburn
2566:August 9,
2296:August 9,
2257:August 8,
2218:August 8,
2179:August 8,
1994:: 62–70.
1874:August 9,
1835:August 9,
1566:parasites
1550:ayahuasca
1489:Herodotus
1467:emergency
1423:Treatment
1177:Norovirus
1146:ayahuasca
1140:(such as
1078:Pregnancy
1031:Metabolic
935:to cow's
922:hepatitis
835:Gastritis
757:is used.
719:for scale
649:esophagus
559:radiation
521:receptors
482:receptors
474:receptors
405:Dentistry
395:esophagus
365:cachectic
357:potassium
187:pregnancy
102:Specialty
44:Careening
36:PussyCake
4143:Reflexes
4138:Vomiting
3957:Jaundice
3886:Bloating
3810:Diarrhea
3714:biliary:
3546:Vomiting
3354:Archived
3283:cite web
3247:Archived
3218:Archived
3181:17885697
3147:26411330
3095:46983160
3042:Archived
3001:Archived
2951:Archived
2894:14006841
2886:14810961
2840:32740524
2699:26211420
2599:Archived
2560:Archived
2490:34881689
2482:27852116
2443:24 April
2437:Archived
2415:12141615
2407:11096591
2347:13696216
2290:Archived
2251:Archived
2212:Archived
2173:Archived
2131:27450627
2107:: 5–17.
2082:19485577
1936:11749934
1868:Archived
1829:Archived
1791:Archived
1787:30335336
1678:Belching
1668:Diarrhea
1632:See also
1598:such as
1545:(1986).
1526:primates
1443:and the
1376:coughing
1347:emotions
1345:Extreme
1336:headache
1293:protease
1114:hangover
1010:Migraine
904:swelling
763:duodenal
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