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The
Ministry of Interior will be able, through a decision, to order the removal from population centres of any persons whose presence in those centres is unjustified, as well as the removal of those from any locality who, through their actions before the working people, endanger the
736:(the deportees gradually returned between 1945 and 1952). In contrast to the first deportation, this time, the destination was the Bărăgan Plain, an underdeveloped, sparsely populated area. In a sense, the operation also served as a means of
930:
on their own in eighteen localities. In 1956, a change in government policy meant that the majority of deportees returned home, but some chose to stay permanently in the Bărăgan Plain.
720:
The decree created favourable conditions for the implementation of the previously-planned deportations. This was to be the second mass deportation following the overthrow of
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During the night of June 18, 1951, the third-largest mass deportation in modern
Romanian history took place, surpassed only by the World War II deportation of
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1141:[It has been more than half a century since the exile in the Bărăgan] (in Romanian). Agenda – Timișoara. Archived from
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767:. Additionally, the plans involved the expulsion of members of several social categories considered dangerous by the
570:
434:
358:
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in the
Romanian People's Republic. For those in question obligatory residences can be set up in any locality.
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1139:"De sărbătoarea Rusaliilor s-a împlinit mai bine de jumătate de veac de la pribegia în Bărăgan"
381:
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and all who had supported them, political and civic rights activists, former businessmen with
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634:
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8:
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After relations deteriorated between
Romania and Yugoslavia, which was excluded from the
645:
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225:
867:. 40,000 people were taken from their homes and deported to the Bărăgan. These included
661:
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863:(considered collectively, and ended with massive extermination), and the January 1945
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in 1948, the border between the two states became a sensitive area for
Bucharest (
250:
1199:
1075:. The Memorial of the Victims of Communism and of the Resistance. 11 October 2015
926:
The deportees were taken under military guard and left to build houses of mud or
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The plans allegedly involved, as was later discovered in a document written in
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691:, were considered "elements with a heightened risk factor". Following the
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781:), wealthy landowners, industrialists, innkeepers and restaurant owners,
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individuals who lived within approximately 25 km (15 miles) of the
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Donauschwaben
Villages Helping Hands – Deportation to the Bărăgan
872:
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638:
888:
771:. Among the targets were farmers with large holdings (known as
537:
376:
1200:
Walther
Konschitzky; Peter-Dietmar Leber; Walter Wolf (2001).
927:
920:
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777:
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1114:[From the History of a Memory, Bărăgan 1951–1956].
1093:
1047:
687:). The ethnic minorities present there, especially in the
81:
1036:
919:. Of the roughly 40,000 people who were deported from
1043:
Deportarea în Bărăgan – Destine, documente, reportaje
1003:
The Deportations Camps – Pages from the Bărăgan Camp
724:, after the January 1945 deportation of over 30,000
1063:
Association of Former Bărăgan Deportees – Timișoara
999:
Lagărul deportării – Pagini din lagărul Bărăganului
668:. The deportees were allowed to return after 1956.
1069:"Sighet Museum: Room 47 – Deportations to Bărăgan"
1041:Viorel Marineasa, Daniel Vighi, Valentin Sămînță,
820:ties, and leaders of the ethnic German community.
1032:Rusalii ’51 – fragmente din deportarea în Bărăgan
16:Deportation of population in Romania in the 1950s
1222:
1167:(in Romanian). February 25, 2006. Archived from
1109:
844:Memorial in honor of the Bărăgan deportees, in
793:, foreign citizens, relatives of the refugees,
1136:
812:employees, fired civil servants, relatives of
747:in 1956, the "purification of the Banat": the
1112:"Din istoria unei memorii, Bărăgan 1951–1956"
602:
987:), 2004, Editura Fundația Academică Civică,
1161:[The "Purification" of the Banat].
865:deportation of ethnic Germans from Romania
609:
595:
106:
832:Labor camps in the Bărăgan and along the
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
923:, 629 people died in the Bărăgan Plain.
839:
827:
80:
32:This article includes a list of general
797:sympathizers, wartime collaborators of
775:, and roughly equivalent to the Soviet
1223:
954:
188:Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy
637:, undertaken during the 1950s by the
513:Trial and execution of the Ceaușescus
1208:. Munchen: Haus des Deutschen Ostens
18:
1202:"Deported to the Bărăgan 1951–1956"
1091:[Deported to the Bărăgan].
1025:The Bărăgan Deportations, 1951–1956
13:
1016:), Editura Mirton, Timișoara, 2002
478:Bucharest student movement of 1956
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1267:
1110:Smaranda Vultur (June 23, 2006).
1053:
488:Jiu Valley miners' strike of 1977
1030:Viorel Marineasa, Daniel Vighi,
789:refugees, former members of the
85:The Bărăgan Plain within Romania
23:
1187:Map of the Romanian Gulag (pdf)
1021:Deportații în Bărăgan 1951–1956
1014:Barefoot through My Own Destiny
732:, during the closing stages of
633:) were a large-scale action of
483:Dissent under Nicolae Ceaușescu
301:Ceaușescu's cult of personality
948:
939:
1:
1231:Socialist Republic of Romania
1120:(in Romanian). Archived from
985:Works and Days on the Bărăgan
933:
707:issued the following decree:
533:Soviet occupation (1944–1958)
1137:Gerhard Binder (June 2005).
1010:Desculț prin propriul destin
7:
805:Romania during World War II
555:Relations with other states
10:
1272:
1251:Ethnic cleansing in Europe
915:, convicted criminals and
705:Romanian People's Republic
671:
527:Relationship with the USSR
1159:""Igienizarea" din Banat"
823:
714:construction of socialism
183:People's Democratic Front
158:National Council of Women
1246:Legal history of Romania
981:Munci și zile în Bărăgan
961:. Springer. p. 79.
769:Romanian Communist Party
699:, on March 15, 1951 the
173:Romanian Orthodox Church
168:Ștefan Gheorghiu Academy
138:Union of Communist Youth
955:Miroiu, Andrei (2016).
814:counter-revolutionaries
652:border (in present-day
467:Protests and resistance
143:Great National Assembly
92:Part of a series on the
53:more precise citations.
1089:"Deportați in Bărăgan"
852:
837:
834:Danube–Black Sea Canal
718:
631:Deportările în Bărăgan
630:
473:1940s–1950s resistance
430:Danube–Black Sea Canal
231:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
86:
1073:www.memorialsighet.ro
843:
831:
709:
211:Constantin Ion Parhon
98:Socialist Republic of
84:
911:, former landlords,
701:Ministry of Interior
635:penal transportation
623:Bărăgan deportations
440:Bărăgan deportations
1256:History of Muntenia
1019:Silviu Sarafolean,
644:. Their aim was to
508:Romanian Revolution
226:Ion Gheorghe Maurer
1008:Silvestru Ștevin,
917:Nazi collaborators
853:
838:
329:Literacy campaigns
294:National communism
87:
1164:Evenimentul Zilei
968:978-3-319-32379-4
945:Glasnik HDZ, 1991
901:Northern Bukovina
684:Informbiro period
664:counties) to the
646:forcibly relocate
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503:Letter of the Six
397:Socialist realism
382:Cîntarea României
246:Nicolae Ceaușescu
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765:Banat Bulgarians
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642:Communist regime
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498:Brașov Rebellion
392:Obsessive decade
387:Cenaclul Flacăra
339:De-Stalinization
319:Collectivization
236:Gheorghe Apostol
153:Patriotic Guards
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1210:. Retrieved
1206:www.dvhh.org
1205:
1192:(in English)
1173:. Retrieved
1169:the original
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1147:. Retrieved
1143:the original
1126:. Retrieved
1122:the original
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889:Banat Czechs
861:Transnistria
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846:Justice Park
802:
799:Nazi Germany
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740:the region.
734:World War II
730:Soviet Union
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576:Soviet Union
439:
435:Re-education
241:Chivu Stoica
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56:
37:
1236:Deportation
913:bourgeoisie
891:, and some
783:Bessarabian
757:Banat Serbs
571:North Korea
284:July Theses
256:Ilie Verdeț
216:Petru Groza
51:introducing
1225:Categories
1117:Revista 22
934:References
905:Aromanians
897:Bessarabia
885:Bulgarians
787:Macedonian
738:colonizing
581:Yugoslavia
425:Censorship
419:Repression
344:Decree 770
221:Ana Pauker
128:Securitate
34:references
893:Ukrainian
869:Romanians
850:Timișoara
791:Wehrmacht
745:Timișoara
678:Cominform
662:Mehedinți
279:Dacianism
193:Comturist
1212:July 22,
1175:July 22,
1149:July 22,
1128:July 22,
1101:July 22,
1079:July 22,
875:(mostly
773:chiaburi
650:Yugoslav
639:Romanian
627:Romanian
313:Policies
273:Ideology
178:Scînteia
163:Pioneers
59:May 2018
873:Germans
818:Western
795:Titoist
728:to the
703:of the
672:Reasons
371:Culture
205:Leaders
100:Romania
47:improve
991:
965:
824:Events
778:kulaks
693:Soviet
660:, and
538:SovRom
402:Emblem
377:Daciad
36:, but
928:adobe
921:Banat
881:Serbs
697:Gulag
689:Banat
654:Timiș
566:Italy
561:China
493:SLOMR
353:Rural
1214:2020
1177:2020
1151:2020
1130:2020
1103:2020
1094:Ziua
1081:2020
989:ISBN
963:ISBN
899:and
857:Jews
803:see
785:and
763:and
682:see
621:The
407:Flag
133:Army
879:),
859:to
808:),
751:of
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