628:
report "ignores the prevailing situation in the area, in which armed, hard-core terrorists, who do not adhere to any code of law, have engaged in terror attacks." At the same time, the IDF letter also acknowledged wrongdoing by military forces. In an incident that B'Tselem reported on at Idna, the IDF commented that a police investigation "found that an officer and several soldiers were apparently negligent in performing their duties and acted in an illegal manner." The IDF said it could not comment on some of the other cases from the B'Tselem report due to ongoing legal proceedings. In an interview with
653:, a critic of the organization, expressed admiration for B'Tselem's research capability, saying that "B'Tselem really does have a credible research capability, and even among serious critics like me who disagree with B'Tselem's political agenda, their research ability is acknowledged." Steinberg cautioned that the reliability of B'Tselem's testimony had not been tested in court, and that he would withhold judgement until it was. In 2014, NGO Monitor criticized B'Tselem's presentation of casualties in
1680:ברור שהארגונים האלו לא עוסקים בזכויות אדם. הארגונים האלו מפיצים שקרים, מכפישים ומסיתים נגד מדינת ישראל ונגד חיילי צה"ל. מעולם, אף אחד מהארגונים האלו לא אמרו שישראל צדקה. ברור שמדובר בארגונים סייעני טרור נטו, שכל מטרתם להחליש את צה"ל." "שר החוץ אביגדור ליברמן יוצא במתקפה חריפה נגד ארגוני זכויות אדם ישראלים שיעמדו במרכז עבודתה של ועדת החקירה הפרלמנטרית שתקים הכנסת, וטען כי שורה של אי-סדרים כלכליים שלדבריו מאפיינים אותם עשויה להצביע על סיוע לפעילות טרור.
716:
555:, performed by Israeli Arabs. Data analysis and dissemination was conducted at the Jerusalem office. Because of restriction on entry to these areas for Israeli citizens, the Israeli Arab field workers were replaced with similarly qualified Palestinian Arabs who transmit research data to the office via fax or phone, sometimes negotiating checkpoints to reach the Jerusalem office for debriefings.
704:
Nawi is both Jewish and
Israeli, and the Palestinian legal code regards sale of land to Israelis as a capital offense. Nawi said such people are beaten and executed. In the recording, Nawi says "The Authority catches them and kills them. But before they kill them they beat them up." No reports have confirmed that Nawi's actions brought about the execution of any Palestinians.
1472:'In one case the IDF chief of staff publicly challenged the numbers B'Tselem reported on Palestinian casualties, and subsequently apologized when he learned that his figures were wrong and B'tselem's report was correct. In later years the military authorities often asked B'tselem to confirm their own information.'
662:, contained "major omissions and distortions" and failed to "present definitive evidence that would justify the allegations". Later in 2015, Steinberg characterized B'Tselem as seeking to delegitimize the Israeli state and said that the organization was waging "a very dangerous form of warfare" against Israel.
597:
writes that B'Tselem's reports "frequently included ugly accounts of the behavior of
Israeli security officials" and that Israelis "were often disturbed by these reports." At the same time, the Israeli media viewed the organization as "a reliable source of information" and their reports were in most
657:
saying "B'Tselem presents what it terms 'initial' and 'preliminary' data, but these are inherently unverifiable and based solely on information from
Palestinian sources in Hamas-controlled Gaza." In 2015, NGO Monitor said a B'Tselem report that accused Israel of violating international humanitarian
434:
Israel strictly limits
Palestinian settlement, construction and development in Area C, while ignoring the needs of the Palestinian population. Palestinian residents are ... denied any legal avenue to build homes or develop their communities, so they face the constant fear that their homes might be
703:
boasting that he has worked together with B'Tselem activist Nasser Nawaj'ah, posing as a prospective Jewish purchaser of land owned by
Palestinians, then provided the Palestinian National Security Forces with the names and telephone numbers of Palestinian land brokers willing to sell land to him.
673:
announced that he would work to ban national service volunteers from working in B'Tselem. The United States government said it was "troubled" by attacks by government officials on B'Tselem with State
Department spokesman John Kirby saying that the U.S. "believe(s) that a free and unfettered civil
627:
A response from the IDF from 1992 to a particular B'Tselem report on the activities of military undercover units remarked that "a large portion of the incidents cited are attributed to vague, anonymous sources – often rumors or stories gleaned from the press." The IDF letter added that B'Tselem's
413:
B'Tselem states that it is devoted to "documenting human rights violations that come under Israel's purview as the occupying power". Between 1989 and 2020 B'Tselem has published 185 reports and position papers which can be accessed through their website. They currently produce 3–4 reports a year.
624:("Israel our home") party he said such groups "are clearly not concerned with human rights. They spread lies, they slander and incite against the state of Israel and against Israeli soldiers... Clearly these organizations are abetting terrorism and their only objective is to undermine Israel".
466:
In
January 2021, B'Tselem released a report characterizing Israel as an "apartheid" regime, a term the organization had hitherto only used in specific contexts, and which the Israeli government vehemently rejects. B'Tselem director Hagai El-Ad said of the report: "One of the key points in our
439:
B'Tselem also stated that some parts of Area A and B only have available land in Area C for construction, which Israel forbids almost completely. Therefore, "Israel’s policy in Area C has ramifications for residents throughout the West Bank. The boundaries outlined for Areas A and B impose an
29:
550:
B'Tselem's executive director is Yuli Novak. In 2011, the group staff has 38 employees in a
Research Department, a Data Coordination department, a communications department, and an administration department. Field data research in the West Bank and Gaza Strip for B'Tselem was, until the
230:. In the previous year, Israeli forces killed 311 Palestinians, of which 53 were under the age of 17. The killings occurred during a wave of Palestinian protest and rebellion in which 12 Israelis were also killed. The rebellion is referred to as the
1003:
1991:
598:
cases proven to be accurate. Israeli military authorities also frequently turned to B'tselem to confirm the IDF's own information. It has also been called the best neutral source for incidents in the
Palestinian territories.
400:
reporter Glenn
Kessler described the link between human rights groups and "political entities" in Israel as "at times... very blurry." He noted that after serving as director of B'Tselem, Zehava Gal-on directed the
1409:
1722:"הפרקליט הצבאי הראשי, תת אלוף אביחי מנדלבליט, מדבר על עופרת יצוקה, צ'יקו תמיר וגם על "בצלם (Military Advocate General, Brigadier General Avichai Mendelblit, Speaks on Cast Lead, Chico Tamir, and also on B'Tselem)
1692:
613:, have challenged the accuracy of its reports, arguing that B'Tselem has at times classified Arab combatants and terrorists as civilian casualties. B'tselem has issued rebuttals to its critics.
286:
party, began publishing information pages about several topics, including Israeli involvement in the territories. In late 1988, Zucker flew to the United States and there he met the head of the
1502:'Information on Israeli human rights violations is highly politicized. B'tselem, the Israeli Information center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories is perhaps the best neutral source.'
251:
In 2016, B’Tselem executive director Hagai El-Ad asked the UN to take action against the Israel's settlements, which he said were compromising a peace agreement with the Palestinians.
949:
674:
society is a critical component of democracy... it is important that governments protect the freedoms of expression, and create an atmosphere where all voices can be heard."
642:
praised B'Tselem, saying that they help his office talk to witnesses and clarify complaints. He also said the organization "strives, like us, to investigate the truth".
248:
there. In 2016, B'Tselem also stopped sending the IDF complaints of alleged IDF war crimes in the West Bank because it alleged the IDF was whitewashing the complaints.
602:
467:
analysis is that this is a single geopolitical area ruled by one government. This is not democracy plus occupation. This is apartheid between the river and the sea."
578:
According to B'Tselem's 2016 financial report, they had received NIS 9,549,286 in donations, of which NIS 4,665,144 was received from foreign governmental bodies.
1700:
183:
1781:
1326:
1147:
1986:
1504:
Jack Donnelly, 'International human rights: unintended consequences of the war on terrorism,' in Margaret Crahan, John Goering, Thomas G. Weiss (eds.),
263:
1849:
237:
B'Tselem's funding comes from private individuals (both Israeli and foreign) and European and North American foundations focusing on human rights.
214:
B'Tselem was established in February 1989 by a large group of Israeli lawyers, doctors and academics with the support of a lobby of ten members of
206:, where it is known as B'Tselem USA. The organization has provoked sharp reactions within Israel, ranging from harsh criticism to strong praise.
1540:
620:
called for a parliamentary investigation of B'Tselem and other human rights organizations. In a speech to fellow members of his right-wing
1917:
1996:
1197:
1387:
1261:
802:
1822:
187:
1738:הפצ"ר לשעבר אביחי מנדלבליט מונה למזכיר הממשלה (Former Military Advocate General Avichai Mendelblit Appointed to Cabinet Secretary)
1179:
1054:
1981:
1632:
1282:
Crookston, Martin (2017). "Echoes of Empire: British Mandate planning in Palestine and its influence in the West Bank today".
294:, who offered him to form an "arranged organization" and Zucker began forming one using the $ 25,000 he was given in the U.S.
1516:
1489:
1457:
929:
313:
879:
1427:
1696:
749:
606:
1029:
316:
that all humans are equal in dignity and so deserve the same fundamental rights. In December 1989, B'Tselem shared the
1793:
1755:
975:
1482:
754:
666:
317:
1875:
1154:
729:
445:
441:
440:
artificial scarcity of land for some of the communities in these areas." B'Tselem accused Israel of violating
654:
61:
1365:
72:
1598:
1074:
824:
1622:
B'Tselem Official written response to the CAMERA Organisation, Fax & Press Release, 22 August 2007
635:
337:
279:
1183:
1351:
291:
179:
99:
57:
1667:[Parliamentary committee to investigate B'tselem, Adallah and New Profile] (in Hebrew).
1240:
1075:"A regime of Jewish supremacy from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea: This is apartheid"
825:"A regime of Jewish supremacy from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea: This is apartheid"
585:'s 2016 financial report, they transferred US$ 414,433 to B'Tselem over the course of the year.
744:
369:
341:
283:
202:, who had served as its director-general since May 2014. B'Tselem also maintains a presence in
191:
1650:
1501:
1477:
1262:"ANNEX 4 of the Commission Implementing Decision on the Annual Action Plan 2014 for Palestine"
919:
669:
urging the international community to take action against Israeli settlements, Prime Minister
563:
B'Tselem describes itself as an independent NGO, "funded by contributions from foundations in
1805:
734:
686:
241:
1530:
1125:
1291:
461:
255:
1562:
1383:
8:
1922:
1880:
1059:
798:
396:
1295:
1938:
1895:
1307:
692:
670:
639:
427:
287:
259:
245:
1580:
854:
1512:
1485:
1453:
1311:
1099:
925:
765:
617:
610:
571:... and by private individuals in Israel and abroad", and by the governments of some
457:
267:
218:. Its objective was to document human rights violations in the occupied territories (
1737:
430:, comprising about 60% of the West Bank, is under full Israeli control, and stated:
262:
and said the nation was no longer a democracy. This follows a similar report by the
1939:"Police Make Airport Arrest of Left-wing Activist Who Turned Palestinians in to PA"
1896:"Israeli Leftist Taped Trying to Set Up Palestinians Who Seek to Sell Land to Jews"
1473:
1299:
646:
621:
594:
529:
203:
1664:
1506:
The Wars on Terrorism and Iraq: Human Rights, Unilateralism and US Foreign Policy,
1303:
950:"Netanyahu's claim that 'tens of millions' in foreign money was aimed against him"
226:), while being committed to the security and humanistic character of the State of
1827:
1693:"IDF Activities Against Armed Terrorists in Judea, Samaria and the Gaza District"
582:
552:
380:
298:
159:
147:
1100:"Israeli Practices towards the Palestinian People and the Question of Apartheid"
1638:
572:
539:
519:
331:
Daphna Golan-Agnon, academic and founding director of the feminist peace group
231:
301:
190:, combat any denial of the existence of such violations, and help to create a
1975:
1850:"Netanyahu supports end of national service volunteers working with B'Tselem"
721:
568:
534:
524:
365:
1992:
Non-governmental organizations involved in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1721:
1668:
497:
309:
169:
76:
1918:"Left-wing Israeli says he helps kill Palestinians who sell land to Jews"
1760:
906:
The Use of Firearms - By the Security Forces in the Occupied Territories.
696:
650:
199:
198:. It is currently headed by Yuli Novak, who took over in June 2023 from
1215:
332:
219:
1563:"Researcher Slams B'Tselem - Defense/Middle East - News - Arutz Sheva"
1508:
1055:"Leftist MK: By going to UN, B'Tselem helps 'demonization of Israel'"
759:
700:
359:
351:
345:
223:
175:
87:
28:
1180:"A Peace Organization Making Peace Around The World - Carter Center"
1809:
1535:
387:
991:
The group's employees have always identified with the Israeli left
1584:
739:
630:
215:
1823:"B'Tselem head urges Security Council to act now on settlements"
435:
demolished, and that they be expelled and lose their livelihood.
564:
402:
373:
321:
227:
195:
1634:
B’Tselem chief: "Caroline Glick a hack who parrots any drivel"
1327:"Leading human rights group calls Israel an 'apartheid' state"
1241:"Acting the Landlord: Israeli Policy in Area C, the West Bank"
266:
released in 2017 that concluded that Israel is "guilty of the
1479:
In Pursuit of Peace: A History of the Israeli Peace Movement,
659:
355:
297:
B'Tselem was founded on 3 February 1989. The name comes from
244:(IDF) complaints it received from Palestinians in Gaza about
424:
Acting the Landlord: Israeli Policy in Area C, the West Bank
1964:
1876:"US 'troubled' by attacks on Israeli rights group B'Tselem"
130:
1004:"Total reported funding 2018 | Financial Tracking Service"
603:
Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America
1198:"Carter-Menil Rights Award For Israeli and Arab Groups"
451:
254:
In a report published 12 January 2021, B'Tselem called
312:), which the organization says is in line with the UN
1794:
B’Tselem accuses IDF of violating laws of war in Gaza
1756:"IDF Recognizes Help From Israeli Human Rights Group"
1233:
1796:, 28 January 2015, Times of Israel, 28 January 2015]
1665:"הוועדה הפרלמנטרית תחקור את בצלם, עדאלה ופרופיל חדש"
711:
417:
1275:
918:Afflerbach, Holger; Strachan, Hew (26 July 2012).
917:
904:Talmor, Ronny (translated by Ralph Mandel) (1990)
264:UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
1596:
1581:מחקר: "בצלם" מפרסם מידע שגוי ומשמיט פרטים חיוניים
1030:"B'Tselem cuts ties with IDF over 'whitewashing'"
376:party formed through the merger of Ratz and Mapam
372:party activist and future Knesset member for the
1973:
880:"Yuli Novak – B'Tselem's new executive director"
1747:
665:In response to a speech given by El-Ad to the
1254:
304:, which states that all mankind was created
1366:"B'Tselem chooses its first Anglo director"
422:In 2013, B'Tselem released a report called
278:Several years before B'Tselem was founded,
1987:Human rights organizations based in Israel
1428:"2016 New Israel Fund Financial Statement"
27:
1782:B’TSELEM’S GAZA WAR STATISTICS UNDER FIRE
1656:
1651:"Explanation of statistics on fatalities"
1528:
1522:
1281:
1190:
973:
943:
941:
921:How Fighting Ends: A History of Surrender
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
1936:
1930:
1376:
687:Ezra Nawi § Uvda Investigation 2016
188:Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories
1888:
1625:
1363:
947:
849:
847:
845:
575:countries and the European Commission.
1974:
1753:
1662:
1543:from the original on 25 September 2008
1529:Sternthal, Tamar (24 September 2008).
1447:
1324:
976:"The battle to be Israel's conscience"
938:
778:
515:Notable former board members include:
240:In 2014, B’Tselem stopped sending the
1590:
677:
314:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
158:
1806:New legislation targets Israeli NGOs
1616:
1597:Caroline B. Glick (7 January 2011).
1390:from the original on 29 January 2010
1123:
908:B'Tselem. ISSN 0792-4003. Back cover
842:
805:from the original on 29 January 2010
452:View of Israel as an apartheid state
16:Non-profit human rights organization
1937:Kubovich, Yaniv (11 January 2015).
1697:Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1027:
750:Israeli occupation of the West Bank
607:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
601:Critics of B'Tselem, including the
182:whose stated goals are to document
164:
151:
13:
358:party, one of the founders of the
344:party, one of the founders of the
14:
2008:
1997:Organizations established in 1989
1956:
1599:"Column One: Agents of influence"
1028:Bob, Yonah Jeremy (25 May 2016).
1663:Bender, Arik (10 January 2011).
1410:"2016 B'Tselem Financial Report"
1325:Krauss, Joseph (20 April 2021).
974:Fairbanks, Eve (12 March 2015).
948:Kessler, Glenn (20 March 2015).
714:
475:B'Tselem board members include:
470:
418:Israel's land policies in Area C
1910:
1868:
1842:
1815:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1754:Jeffay, Nathan (14 July 2010).
1731:
1715:
1685:
1644:
1573:
1555:
1495:
1466:
1452:. USIP. pp. 243–245, 401.
1441:
1420:
1402:
1364:Hausman, Tamar (17 July 2001).
1357:
1345:
1318:
1208:
1172:
1140:
1117:
1092:
1067:
1047:
1021:
667:United Nations Security Council
327:Some of the key founders were:
318:Carter-Menil Human Rights Prize
111:Yuli Novak (Executive Director)
71:Changing Israeli policy in the
1603:The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com
1124:Lori, Aviva (26 August 2002).
996:
967:
911:
898:
872:
817:
730:Alternative information center
446:international human rights law
442:international humanitarian law
1:
1982:1989 establishments in Israel
1304:10.1080/02665433.2016.1213183
772:
386:Edy Kaufman, civil liberties
1699:. 1 May 1992. Archived from
1384:"List of donors to B'Tselem"
1204:. Reuters. 16 November 1989.
755:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
658:law in the 2014 war against
588:
256:Israel an "apartheid regime"
7:
1483:US Institute of Peace Press
707:
320:with the Palestinian group
209:
10:
2013:
1653:from the B'Tselem website.
1448:Bar-On, Mordechai (1996).
1153:. B'Tselem. Archived from
684:
616:In 2011, Foreign Minister
558:
455:
273:
1898:. Haaretz. 8 January 2015
655:2014 Israel–Gaza conflict
636:Military Advocate General
354:, Knesset member for the
340:, Knesset member for the
282:, Knesset member for the
125:
115:
105:
93:
83:
67:
53:
35:
26:
545:
1784:, JPost, 20 August 2014
408:
184:human rights violations
180:non-profit organization
100:Palestinian territories
75:to protect and sustain
1333:. The Associated Press
745:Human rights in Israel
437:
246:alleged IDF war crimes
41:; 35 years ago
1519:pp.98-111, p.110 n.10
1284:Planning Perspectives
695:broadcast footage of
432:
242:Israel Defense Forces
1186:on 12 December 2010.
462:Israel and apartheid
73:occupied territories
39:3 February 1989
1923:The Times of Israel
1881:The Times of Israel
1728:, 18 September 2009
1531:"Bending the truth"
1450:In Pursuit of Peace
1296:2017PlPer..32...87C
1269:European Commission
1148:"B'Tselem Brochure"
1060:The Times of Israel
954:The Washington Post
397:The Washington Post
160:[beˈtselem]
23:
1587:, 26 October 2008.
1569:. 26 October 2008.
1202:The New York Times
1126:"מחפשים את "בצלם""
855:"B'Tselem's Staff"
693:Channel 2 (Israel)
671:Benjamin Netanyahu
640:Avichai Mendelblit
638:Brigadier General
288:Human Rights First
268:crime of apartheid
21:
1856:. 15 October 2016
1641:, 21 January 2011
1631:Jessica Montell,
1517:978-1-135-99507-2
1490:978-1-878-37953-5
1459:978-1-878379-53-5
931:978-0-19-969362-7
766:The Viewing Booth
691:In January 2016,
618:Avigdor Lieberman
611:Caroline B. Glick
581:According to the
458:Apartheid (crime)
426:. It stated that
379:Avigdor Feldman,
306:"b'tselem elohim"
141:
140:
2004:
1968:
1967:
1965:Official website
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
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1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1819:
1813:
1812:, 6 October 2015
1803:
1797:
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1785:
1779:
1773:
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1735:
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1571:
1570:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1526:
1520:
1499:
1493:
1492:1996 p.401 n.119
1474:Mordechai Bar-On
1470:
1464:
1463:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
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1322:
1316:
1315:
1279:
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1266:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1182:. Archived from
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1160:on 5 August 2012
1159:
1152:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1096:
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1071:
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1025:
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1016:
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994:
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988:
986:
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964:
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945:
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870:
869:
867:
865:
851:
840:
839:
837:
835:
821:
815:
814:
812:
810:
799:"About B'Tselem"
795:
724:
719:
718:
717:
647:Gerald Steinberg
622:Yisrael Beiteinu
595:Mordechai Bar-On
530:Danny Rubinstein
488:Smadar Ben Natan
479:Orly Noy (chair)
448:by its actions.
260:Jewish supremacy
204:Washington, D.C.
173:
166:
162:
157:
153:
137:
134:
132:
49:
47:
42:
31:
24:
20:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
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