1016:
968:
992:
514:
1040:
109:
1763:
2047:
1074:
2631:
160:
2641:
601:
585:
825:
809:
793:
777:
761:
745:
729:
713:
697:
681:
665:
649:
633:
617:
569:
553:
537:
521:
401:
487:"Awdal in western Somaliland is situated between Djibouti, Ethiopia, and the Issaq-populated mainland of Somaliland. It is primarily inhabited by the three sub-clans of the Gadabursi clan, whose traditional institutions survived the colonial period, Somali statehood and the war in good shape, remaining functionally intact and highly relevant to public security."
71:
1667:
Awdal in western
Somaliland is situated between Djibouti, Ethiopia and the Issaq-populated mainland of Somaliland. It is primarily inhabited by the three sub-clans of the Gadabursi clan, whose traditional institutions survived the colonial period, Somali statehood and the war in good shape, remaining
1451:
Awdal in western
Somaliland is situated between Djibouti, Ethiopia and the Issaq-populated mainland of Somaliland. It is primarily inhabited by the three sub-clans of the Gadabursi clan, whose traditional institutions survived the colonial period, Somali statehood and the war in good shape, remaining
1619:
UN (1999) Somaliland: Update to SML26165.E of 14 February 1997 on the situation in Zeila, including who is controlling it, whether there is fighting in the area, and whether refugees are returning. "Gadabuursi clan dominates Awdal region. As a result, regional politics in Awdal is almost synonymous
1421:
UN (1999) Somaliland: Update to SML26165.E of 14 February 1997 on the situation in Zeila, including who is controlling it, whether there is fighting in the area, and whether refugees are returning. "Gadabuursi clan dominates Awdal region. As a result, regional politics in Awdal is almost synonymous
1482:
Awdal region , populated by Dir clans : the
Gadabursi and ` Cisa , is credited as being the most stable region in Somaliland . This is mainly due to peacekeeping efforts on the part of the Gadabursi clan who dominate this
1502:
The Isaaq are concentrated primarily in the regions of
Maroodi Jeex, Sanaag, Gabiley, Togdheer and Saaxil. The Gadabuursi inhabit the west, pre-dominantly in Awdal, the Zeila district of Salal and parts of
1336:
Main sub-clan(s) Habr Awal, Region(s): Waqooyi
Galbeed, Main districts: Gabiley, Hargeisa, Berbera. Main sub-clan(s) Gadabursi, Region(s): Awdal, Main districts: Borama, Baki, part. Gabiley, Zeila, Lughaya.
1302:, 1856; edited with an introduction and additional chapters by Gordon Waterfield (New York: Praeger, 1966), p. 132. For a more recent description, see A. T. Curle, "The Ruined cities of Somalia",
1114:
1243:
2677:
2096:
1191:
1315:
Bosellini, Alfonso. "The
Continental Margins of Somalia: Structural Evolution and Sequence Stratigraphy: Chapter 11: African and Mediterranean Margins." (1992): 185-205.
1648:
Renders, Marleen; Terlinden, Ulf. "Chapter 9: Negotiating
Statehood in a Hybrid Political Order: The Case of Somaliland". In Tobias Hagmann; Didier Péclard (eds.).
1432:
Renders, Marleen; Terlinden, Ulf. "Chapter 9: Negotiating
Statehood in a Hybrid Political Order: The Case of Somaliland". In Tobias Hagmann; Didier Péclard (eds.).
2670:
2032:
1926:
315:
2663:
1683:
What are
Somalia's Development Perspectives?: Science Between Resignation and Hope? : Proceedings of the 6th SSIA Congress, Berlin 6-9 December 1996
879:
655:
1966:
1545:
1751:
1348:
1277:
463:"The Gadabuursi clan dominates Awdal region. As a result, regional politics in Awdal is almost synonymous with Gadabuursi internal clan affairs."
1729:
871:
623:
887:
687:
2286:
1840:
1697:
2276:
919:
815:
1722:
1184:
2349:
122:
475:"The Gadabuursi's numerical predominance in Awdal virtually ensures that Gadabuursi interests drive the politics of the region."
2108:
1991:
1946:
1054:
915:
799:
344:
1636:
The
Gadabuursi's numerical predominance in Awdal virtually ensures that Gadabuursi interests drive the politics of the region.
2342:
1691:
1526:
1475:
1271:
1853:
1744:
2438:
840:
2600:
1594:
1584:
1495:
1465:
1396:
1386:
2461:
2378:
2359:
2135:
424:. The area along the Ethiopian border is abundant with ruined cities, which were described by the British explorer
2537:
2433:
2271:
1996:
1833:
1222:
1759:
376:
to its north. The province has an estimated population of 1,010,566. The region comprises the four districts of
352:. It was separated from Woqooyi Galbeed and became a province in 1984 and is the most northwesterly province of
2825:
2522:
2485:
2428:
2167:
1976:
1737:
1328:
Pastoral society and transnational refugees:population movements in Somaliland and eastern Ethiopia 1988 - 2000
1410:
Awdal is mainly inhabited by the Gadabuursi confederation of clans. The Gadaabursi are concentrated in Awdal.
513:
2532:
2527:
2502:
2383:
2784:
2448:
2371:
2366:
2337:
2071:
1961:
1163:
1673:
2789:
2542:
2027:
2022:
1263:
A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa
1099:
459:
A UN report published by Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (1999), states concerning Awdal:
2291:
2261:
2046:
1936:
1826:
1560:
1516:
2605:
2418:
2388:
2296:
1326:
108:
2332:
2281:
1986:
283:
1631:
2799:
2612:
2512:
2507:
2471:
2354:
2320:
2303:
2266:
2172:
2055:
2001:
1064:
303:
2590:
2240:
1951:
1681:
1581:"Chapter 9: The Collapse of the State and the Resurgence of Customary Law in Northern Somalia"
1580:
1383:"Chapter 9: The Collapse of the State and the Resurgence of Customary Law in Northern Somalia"
1382:
2655:
2552:
2466:
2406:
2256:
2189:
2081:
2076:
2006:
1941:
1861:
1767:
1059:
172:
61:
1364:
2763:
2595:
2443:
1916:
1725:
1679:
1649:
1433:
8:
2634:
2580:
2575:
2560:
2453:
2179:
2086:
1971:
1931:
1533:
Next to the three sub-clans of the Gadabursi, a small minority of Ciisse inhabits Awdal.
2779:
2743:
2517:
2423:
1921:
1539:
1342:
448:
who are especially well represented and considered the predominant clan of the region.
2644:
2640:
2325:
1956:
1911:
1896:
1792:
1687:
1590:
1522:
1471:
1392:
1267:
1079:
425:
361:
198:
1632:"United Nations Development Office for Somalia: Studies on Governance: Awdal Region"
2585:
1802:
999:
385:
275:
1369:
Samaroon or Gadabursi is the clan name for the majority of people of Awdal origin.
2145:
2140:
2113:
2091:
1906:
1261:
1226:
950:
357:
335:
327:
50:
36:
1586:
Shattering Tradition: Custom, Law and the Individual in the Muslim Mediterranean
1388:
Shattering Tradition: Custom, Law and the Individual in the Muslim Mediterranean
1015:
2820:
2570:
1981:
1901:
1680:
Janzen, J.; von Vitzthum, S.; Somali Studies International Association (2001).
1138:
975:
967:
417:
389:
76:
991:
2814:
2687:
2217:
2123:
1039:
1023:
429:
381:
137:
124:
2753:
2497:
2202:
1886:
1787:
875:
847:
639:
527:
373:
1686:. Proceedings of the ... SSIA-Congress. Das Arabische Buch. p. 132.
1589:. Walter Dostal, Wolfgang Kraus (ed.). London: I.B. Taurus. p. 296.
1391:. Walter Dostal, Wolfgang Kraus (ed.). London: I.B. Taurus. p. 296.
1031:
867:
859:
607:
575:
492:
2565:
2160:
2155:
2128:
1849:
1771:
1762:
1558:
1216:
895:
883:
719:
671:
496:
480:
468:
445:
441:
409:
353:
349:
165:
98:
1818:
2150:
2118:
1881:
1876:
1721:
Administrative maps of Awdal region and its official districts: here
1112:
903:
855:
751:
559:
455:"Awdal is mainly inhabited by the Gadabuursi confederation of clans."
266:
90:
2708:
2222:
2101:
1807:
1608:
Awdal is mainly inhabited by the Gadabuursi confederation of clans.
369:
365:
293:
2733:
2703:
2695:
1651:
Negotiating Statehood: Dynamics of Power and Domination in Africa
1435:
Negotiating Statehood: Dynamics of Power and Domination in Africa
1007:
911:
907:
891:
783:
767:
703:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2212:
2207:
1797:
1239:
958:
863:
591:
377:
271:
177:
2685:
1514:
1365:"Somali Reconstruction and Local Initiative: Amoud University"
2758:
2748:
1891:
983:
923:
899:
831:
735:
479:
Marleen Renders and Ulf Terlinden (2010) both state that the
421:
405:
94:
80:
1567:
Gadabursi being the major descent group in the Awdal region.
2738:
2713:
2308:
1668:
functionally intact and highly relevant to public security.
1452:
functionally intact and highly relevant to public security.
851:
543:
428:. Geologically, much of the Awdal region is located in the
1559:
Deutsches Institut für Afrika-Forschung (8 March 2024).
400:
70:
1927:
Postage stamps and postal history of British Somaliland
451:
Federico Battera (2005) states about the Awdal Region:
1115:"IPC Population Estimates: Projection (Apr-Jun 2023)"
1139:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
1069:
471:
are the predominant inhabitants of the Awdal Region:
467:Roland Marchal (1997) states that numerically, the
1170:. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency.
2812:
1967:List of colonial governors of British Somaliland
1515:Bruchhaus, E. M, Sommer, M. M. (8 March 2024).
507:The Awdal region consists of four districts:
416:Awdal (أودل) takes its name from the medieval
2671:
1834:
1745:
1620:with Gadabuursi internal clan affairs." p. 5.
1422:with Gadabuursi internal clan affairs." p. 5.
1324:
1647:
1544:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1467:What are Somalia's Development Perspectives?
1431:
1362:
1217:"The British Somaliland-Ethiopia Boundary",
1131:
483:almost exclusively inhabit the Awdal Region:
440:The Awdal Region is mainly inhabited by the
42:
28:
1347:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1113:International Population Conference (IPC).
2678:
2664:
1841:
1827:
1752:
1738:
420:(عَدَل), which was originally centered on
1100:"President Muse Bihi names new positions"
491:There is also a sizeable minority of the
1518:Hot Spot Horn of Africa Revisited (2008)
1232:
399:
1848:
1629:
1578:
1463:
1380:
499:who mainly inhabit the Zeila district.
2813:
1947:Italian invasion of British Somaliland
1497:Countries That Aren't Really Countries
1253:
1055:Administrative divisions of Somaliland
216:21,374 km (8,253 sq mi)
2659:
1822:
1733:
1259:
1179:
1177:
1156:
1470:. Verlag Hans Schiler. p. 132.
1280:from the original on 2 February 2015
1229:, Vol. 87, No. 4 (Apr. 1936), p. 296
1197:from the original on 3 December 2013
1249:from the original on 4 August 2017.
1240:"Population Estimation Survey 2014"
368:; to its south and south-west lies
339:
43:
13:
1266:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 15.
1174:
14:
2837:
1715:
1700:from the original on 20 July 2018
2639:
2630:
2629:
2045:
1761:
1072:
1038:
1014:
990:
966:
823:
807:
791:
775:
759:
743:
727:
711:
695:
679:
663:
647:
631:
615:
599:
583:
567:
551:
535:
519:
512:
342:) is an administrative region (
158:
107:
69:
1641:
1623:
1613:
1572:
1552:
1508:
1488:
1457:
1425:
1415:
1374:
1356:
1318:
1309:
435:
404:Ruins of the Adal Sultanate in
364:; to its north-west it borders
1300:First Footsteps in East Africa
1292:
1209:
1106:
1092:
395:
1:
2686:Countries and regions in the
1086:
844:City, Town, Village in Sahil.
2785:Southeastern Anatolia Region
1962:1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion
502:
232:2,632 m (8,635 ft)
224:2,136 m (7,008 ft)
7:
2790:Southern Denkalya Subregion
1992:Declaration of Independence
1048:
600:
584:
10:
2842:
1937:Somaliland campaign (1920)
1579:Battera, Federico (2005).
1381:Battera, Federico (2005).
824:
808:
792:
776:
760:
744:
728:
712:
696:
680:
664:
648:
632:
616:
568:
552:
536:
520:
2772:
2694:
2625:
2551:
2493:
2484:
2414:
2405:
2252:
2248:
2239:
2188:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2043:
2015:
1869:
1860:
1778:
1562:Afrika Spectrum Volume 43
356:. To the east it borders
302:
292:
282:
265:
257:
249:
244:
236:
228:
220:
212:
207:
196:
188:
183:
171:
153:
118:
106:
87:
68:
59:
29:
23:
2343:House of Representatives
1630:Marchal, Roland (1997).
1464:Jörg, J (8 March 2024).
1306:, 11 (1937), pp. 315-327
380:, the regional capital,
2800:South Sinai Governorate
2002:2022 Waheen Market fire
1065:Districts of Somaliland
1952:Somaliland Camel Corps
489:
477:
465:
457:
413:
331:
229:Highest elevation
113:Location in Somaliland
2826:Regions of Somaliland
2007:Outline of Somaliland
1942:1922 Burao Tax Revolt
1260:Lewis, I. M. (1999).
1225:28 March 2017 at the
1143:hdi.globaldatalab.org
1060:Regions of Somaliland
485:
473:
461:
453:
403:
261:27/km (70/sq mi)
237:Lowest elevation
173:Administrative centre
138:10.80083°N 43.35194°E
2764:United Arab Emirates
2173:Sa'ad ad-Din Islands
1917:Habr Yunis Sultanate
1219:Geographical Journal
841:class=notpageimage|
258: • Density
240:0 m (0 ft)
75:Ruins of the Muslim
62:Region of Somaliland
18:Region of Somaliland
2277:Diplomatic missions
1977:War of Independence
1972:State of Somaliland
1932:Somaliland campaign
1325:Ambroso, G (2002).
1215:E. H. M. Clifford,
134: /
2780:Khuzestan Province
2462:Telecommunications
1922:British Somaliland
1168:The World Factbook
414:
250: • Total
213: • Total
203:Hassan Dahir Haddi
143:10.80083; 43.35194
2808:
2807:
2653:
2652:
2621:
2620:
2480:
2479:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2350:Political parties
2326:Somaliland Police
2272:Foreign relations
2235:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2041:
2040:
1987:National Movement
1957:Somaliland Scouts
1912:Battle of Berbera
1897:Sultanate of Ifat
1816:
1815:
1693:978-3-86093-230-8
1528:978-3-8258-1314-7
1477:978-3-86093-230-8
1363:Samatar, Abdi I.
1273:978-3-8258-3084-7
1080:Somaliland portal
1046:
1045:
426:Richard F. Burton
321:
320:
189: • Type
77:Sultanate of Adal
2833:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2643:
2633:
2632:
2533:Independence Day
2491:
2490:
2457:
2412:
2411:
2316:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2049:
1867:
1866:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1766:
1765:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1656:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1627:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1535:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1429:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1346:
1338:
1333:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1298:Richard Burton,
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1236:
1230:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1042:
1018:
994:
970:
963:Regional capital
930:
929:
827:
826:
811:
810:
795:
794:
779:
778:
763:
762:
747:
746:
731:
730:
715:
714:
699:
698:
683:
682:
667:
666:
651:
650:
635:
634:
619:
618:
603:
602:
587:
586:
571:
570:
555:
554:
539:
538:
523:
522:
516:
341:
313:
164:
162:
161:
149:
148:
146:
145:
144:
139:
135:
132:
131:
130:
127:
111:
73:
54:
46:
45:
40:
32:
31:
21:
20:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2768:
2690:
2684:
2654:
2649:
2617:
2547:
2528:Public holidays
2503:National emblem
2476:
2455:
2393:
2338:House of Elders
2310:
2227:
2184:
2114:Golis Mountains
2109:Mountain ranges
2092:Greater Somalia
2050:
2037:
2011:
1907:Isaaq Sultanate
1856:
1847:
1817:
1812:
1774:
1760:
1758:
1718:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1694:
1678:
1674:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1646:
1642:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1614:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1577:
1573:
1557:
1553:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1513:
1509:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1478:
1462:
1458:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1379:
1375:
1367:. p. 132.
1361:
1357:
1340:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
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1283:
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1227:Wayback Machine
1214:
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1102:. 23 June 2023.
1098:
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880:Farda Lagu-Xidh
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495:subclan of the
444:subclan of the
438:
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311:
310:
159:
157:
142:
140:
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133:
128:
125:
123:
121:
120:
114:
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88:Motto(s):
83:
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41:
34:
26:
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12:
11:
5:
2839:
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2774:
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119:Coordinates:
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78:
72:
67:
63:
58:
52:
38:
22:
16:
2794:
2754:Saudi Arabia
2561:Architecture
2538:Calling code
2508:Demographics
2424:Central Bank
2312:
2292:Human rights
2262:Constitution
2203:Maroodi Jeex
2197:
1887:Land of Punt
1788:Maroodi Jeex
1782:
1702:. Retrieved
1682:
1675:
1666:
1659:. Retrieved
1650:
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1600:. Retrieved
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1443:. Retrieved
1434:
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1402:. Retrieved
1387:
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1294:
1282:. Retrieved
1262:
1255:
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1218:
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1167:
1158:
1148:13 September
1146:. Retrieved
1142:
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1108:
1094:
872:Cabdulqaadir
506:
490:
486:
478:
474:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
439:
436:Demographics
415:
374:Gulf of Aden
358:Maroodi Jeex
343:
323:
322:
15:
2419:Agriculture
2389:Visa policy
1123:16 December
888:Goroyo Cawl
396:Description
141: /
2815:Categories
2576:Literature
2456:(currency)
2333:Parliament
2282:Government
2161:Dul Madoba
2156:Buur Dhaab
2129:Buur Dhaab
2097:Waterfalls
1870:Chronology
1850:Somaliland
1772:Somaliland
1661:21 January
1445:21 January
1284:15 January
1201:30 January
1087:References
896:Jarahorato
884:Fiqi Aadan
481:Gadabuursi
469:Gadabuursi
442:Gadabuursi
410:Somaliland
372:; and the
354:Somaliland
350:Somaliland
245:Population
184:Government
166:Somaliland
99:Prosperity
2744:Palestine
2696:Countries
2613:Languages
2513:Education
2472:Transport
2454:Shilling
2434:Companies
2379:Ministers
2355:President
2304:Judiciary
2287:Embassies
2267:Elections
2151:Cal Madow
2141:Shimbiris
2136:Mountains
2119:Cal Madow
2056:Geography
1882:Dhambalin
1877:Laas Geel
1724:and here
1540:cite book
1343:cite book
1304:Antiquity
1164:"Somalia"
945:Location
904:Lawyacado
856:Asha-Addo
503:Districts
284:Area code
267:Time zone
221:Elevation
129:43°21′7″E
126:10°48′3″N
91:Education
2709:Djibouti
2635:Category
2591:Religion
2429:Airports
2321:Military
2241:Politics
2223:Togdheer
2102:Lamadaya
2087:Wildlife
2028:Military
2023:Maritime
2016:By topic
1854:articles
1808:Togdheer
1698:Archived
1602:18 March
1503:Gabiley.
1404:18 March
1278:Archived
1244:Archived
1223:Archived
1192:Archived
1049:See also
942:Comments
933:District
370:Ethiopia
366:Djibouti
199:Governor
192:Regional
2773:Regions
2734:Lebanon
2704:Bahrain
2571:Cuisine
2553:Culture
2523:Library
2486:Society
2467:Tourism
2407:Economy
2257:Cabinet
2190:Regions
2168:Islands
2082:Geology
2077:Climate
1862:History
1768:Regions
1704:20 July
1483:region.
1008:Lughaya
1000:Lughaya
939:Capital
920:Weeraar
912:Quljeed
908:Lughaya
892:Harirad
386:Lughaya
253:576,543
154:Country
2729:Kuwait
2724:Jordan
2719:Israel
2645:Portal
2596:Sports
2498:Anthem
2444:Energy
2384:Mayors
2213:Sanaag
2208:Saaxil
2072:Cities
2033:Postal
1852:
1798:Sanaag
1690:
1593:
1525:
1474:
1395:
1270:
959:Borama
951:Borama
866:, Boo=
864:Borama
862:, Bor=
388:, and
378:Borama
336:Arabic
328:Somali
306:(2021)
178:Borama
163:
51:Arabic
47:
37:Somali
33:
2821:Awdal
2795:Awdal
2759:Syria
2749:Qatar
2606:Games
2586:Music
2581:Media
2449:Ports
2198:Awdal
2180:Caves
2146:Golis
1892:Malao
1793:Sahil
1783:Awdal
1655:(PDF)
1439:(PDF)
1332:(PDF)
1247:(PDF)
1195:(PDF)
1188:(PDF)
1118:(PDF)
984:Zeila
976:Zeila
936:Grade
924:Zeila
922:, Ze=
918:, We=
914:, Ru=
910:, Qu=
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854:, As=
850:, Am=
848:Abasa
422:Zeila
406:Zeila
390:Zeila
362:Sahil
345:gobol
340:أودَل
332:Awdal
324:Awdal
309:0.401
298:SO-AW
272:UTC+3
95:Peace
81:Zeila
44:أودَل
30:Awdal
25:Awdal
2739:Oman
2714:Iraq
2601:Team
2518:Flag
2372:List
2360:List
2313:Xeer
2309:Law
2297:LGBT
2218:Sool
1803:Sool
1706:2018
1688:ISBN
1663:2012
1604:2010
1591:ISBN
1546:link
1523:ISBN
1472:ISBN
1447:2012
1406:2010
1393:ISBN
1349:link
1286:2015
1268:ISBN
1203:2014
1150:2018
1125:2023
1032:Baki
1024:Baki
916:Ruqi
868:Boon
860:Baki
852:Amud
493:Issa
382:Baki
360:and
288:+252
208:Area
97:and
2566:Art
2439:EEZ
1770:of
846:Ab=
608:Boo
592:Bor
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446:Dir
316:3rd
312:low
304:HDI
276:EAT
79:in
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624:Ca
576:Ba
560:As
544:Am
528:Ab
432:.
408:,
392:.
384:,
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314:·
93:,
2679:e
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1746:t
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1708:.
1548:)
1353:.
1351:)
1288:.
1205:.
1152:.
1127:.
1028:C
1004:C
980:B
955:A
412:.
326:(
278:)
274:(
101:.
53:)
49:(
39:)
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