27:
222:
was abolished in 1863. Most of the authors received education in the
Russian universities and were fluent in Polish. Because of frequent changes in editorial staff, the newspaper did not have a clear and well-defined agenda. Basanavičius did not envision
128:
had a total of five editors. After Mikšas had to resign for personal reasons, Šliūpas was entrusted to oversee future publications. However, he ran into conflicts with
Basanavičius, who was living in
136:
and Jonas
Andziulaitis, did not engage in polemic writing and the controversies calmed down. Soon Mikšas ran into debt and could no longer support the newspaper. The printing was discontinued.
132:. Šliūpas also had issues with the German authorities due to his involvement in nationalistic movements and had to leave Prussia in 1884. The other editors,
235:
helped to crystallize many ideas about the
Lithuanian nation and the definition of a Lithuanian. It started to reject the ideas of resurrecting the old
84:). Even though only forty issues were published and the circulation did not exceed 1,000, it was a significant event as it marked the beginnings of the
397:
377:
387:
372:
274:
was critical regarding the forceful
Polonisation executed by the Polish clergy and Tsarist Russification. One of the main aims of
382:
227:
as a political publication; in the first issue he declared that the newspaper would deal only with cultural matters. However,
281:
The newspaper was directed at the intelligentsia and therefore limited its readership. The peasants did not appreciate that
236:
88:
that eventually resulted in an independent
Lithuanian State (1918–1940). This period, between 1883 and 1904, when the
312:
392:
85:
81:
242:
It published on many different subjects like agriculture or reports from
Lithuanian communities in the
267:
324:
198:) would carry the printed materials across the German-Russian border. This was one of the ways
20:
402:
121:
163:
89:
8:
263:
175:
69:
278:
editors was to gain the usage rights to
Lithuanian language and to revive its prestige.
246:, but history was the most popular. The foreword of the first issue began with a Latin
187:
109:
329:
308:
305:
Nationalism and
Historiography: The Case of Nineteenth-Century Lithuanian Historicism
259:
104:
After the
Russian authorities denied permission to publish a Lithuanian newspaper in
347:
120:. However, he was perceived as too radical, and Jurgis Mikšas, the printer, invited
171:
190:. Printing in the Latin alphabet was organized abroad, mostly in Lithuania Minor;
133:
77:
96:(the Dawn Period). The printing ceased in 1886 as a result of financial issues.
179:
167:
366:
243:
239:. The authors started to think about an independent Lithuanian nation-state.
355:
191:
113:
61:
328:. Vol. I. Boston, Massachusetts: Juozas Kapočius. pp. 216–218.
218:, came from families of well-to-do peasants that started to appear after
183:
53:
162:
The newspaper was published outside Lithuania proper because of the
155:
129:
159:
was more conservative and was a religiously oriented publication.
26:
333:
247:
219:
124:
to become its first editor. During its three years of existence,
117:
105:
92:
was enforced by Tsarist authorities, has been referred to as the
65:
202:
would reach its readers. The other way was in sealed envelopes.
143:
was discontinued, new Lithuanian-language periodicals appeared.
145:
57:
307:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 107–118.
262:, the first historian, who wrote history of Lithuania in
80:. Later it was published monthly in Tilsit (present-day
321:
285:
was secular and did not embrace Catholic traditions.
56:
newspaper. The first issue was published in 1883, in
182:; the government wished to force the people to use
295:Krapauskas, Virgil (2000). "The Historiography of
166:that had been enforced by the authorities of the
364:
256:People ignoring history remain children forever
174:. It was prohibited to publish anything in the
266:and painted an idealized image of the mighty
322:Simas Sužiedėlis, ed. (1970–1978). "Aušra".
252:Homines historiarum ignari semper sunt pueri
294:
76:) East Prussia's ethnolinguistic part -
25:
356:Full-text digital archive at spauda.org
398:Defunct Lithuanian-language newspapers
365:
231:soon took on a nationalistic agenda.
33:issues 10 & 11 published in 1884
378:Publications disestablished in 1886
210:More than 70 people contributed to
13:
14:
414:
388:1886 disestablishments in Germany
341:
153:) was a secular newspaper, while
373:Publications established in 1883
258:. They built upon the works of
383:1883 establishments in Germany
237:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
288:
7:
86:Lithuanian national rebirth
10:
419:
205:
112:proposed to publish it in
99:
68:(newspaper credited it as
18:
52:) was the first national
268:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
325:Encyclopedia Lituanica
73:
34:
21:Ausra (disambiguation)
29:
393:Lithuanian press ban
348:Full-image scans of
164:Lithuanian press ban
90:Lithuanian press ban
19:For other uses, see
16:Lithuanian newspaper
176:Lithuanian language
214:. The writers, or
122:Jonas Basanavičius
35:
260:Simonas Daukantas
188:Cyrillic alphabet
410:
337:
318:
172:Uprising in 1863
418:
417:
413:
412:
411:
409:
408:
407:
363:
362:
344:
315:
291:
208:
134:Martynas Jankus
102:
78:Lithuania Minor
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
416:
406:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
359:
358:
353:
343:
342:External links
340:
339:
338:
319:
313:
290:
287:
207:
204:
196:book smugglers
180:Latin alphabet
168:Russian Empire
101:
98:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
415:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
368:
361:
357:
354:
352:
351:
346:
345:
335:
331:
327:
326:
320:
316:
314:0-88033-457-6
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
292:
286:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
244:United States
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
217:
213:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
110:Jonas Šliūpas
107:
97:
95:
94:Aušros gadynė
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
46:
41:
40:
32:
28:
22:
403:East Prussia
360:
349:
323:
304:
300:
296:
282:
280:
275:
271:
255:
251:
241:
232:
228:
224:
215:
211:
209:
199:
195:
194:(literally:
161:
154:
150:
149:(literally:
144:
140:
138:
125:
114:East Prussia
103:
93:
62:East Prussia
49:
48:(literally:
44:
43:
38:
37:
36:
30:
301:Aušrininkai
216:Aušrininkai
367:Categories
289:References
264:Lithuanian
192:knygnešiai
184:Grazhdanka
178:using the
170:since the
70:Lithuanian
54:Lithuanian
334:74-114275
299:and the
151:The Bell
130:Bulgaria
248:proverb
220:serfdom
206:Content
118:Germany
106:Vilnius
100:History
82:Sovetsk
74:Ragainė
66:Germany
332:
311:
297:Auszra
156:Šviesa
146:Varpas
139:After
58:Ragnit
45:Auszra
31:Auszra
350:Aušra
283:Aušra
276:Aušra
272:Aušra
254:, or
233:Aušra
229:Aušra
225:Aušra
212:Aušra
200:Aušra
141:Aušra
126:Aušra
39:Aušra
330:LCCN
309:ISBN
186:, a
50:dawn
303:".
42:or
369::
270:.
250:,
116:,
108:,
72::
64:,
60:,
336:.
317:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
