183:
330:, the party has however gradually broadened its aims and become more inclusive. In 2014 it began to work closely with other Assyrian and Christian denominations in the "General Authority of the Chaldean Syriac Assyrians", a committee whose stated aims also include ensuring social equality and more rights for all Christians of al-Hasakah Governorate. In 2017, the party declared that it wanted a new constitution for Syria that recognized all Assyrians as native people of Syria and granted them "cultural, administrative and other rights".
53:
1670:
368:(ADO). From its outset, the ADP understood itself as proponent of rights for the Eastern Assyrians as opposed to the Western Assyrians, who dominated the ADO. Over time, a strong rivalry developed between the pro-opposition ADO and the ADP, which shifted increasingly closer to the Ba'athist government in the 1990s. As result, the Assyrian Democratic Party came to present itself as the pro-government alternative to the ADO, and when taking part in various
1681:
1166:
1712:
1611:
416:" by the Kurdish-led administration in northern Syria around that time. Party president Ninos Isho stated in early 2014 that it is "not logical to have 30 percent of the population in this area rule over the other 70 percent ", and that "the Kurdish political groups must accept real power-sharing". In September 2014, the Assyrian Democratic Party put up a shelter in
407:
had occupied the
Assyrian villages in the Khabur valley, saying that even though the FSA fighters did not harass the locals, their presence caused the area to become a target for government attacks. This in turn forced the Assyrians to flee their homes. The ADP also protested against the declaration
428:, and distributed food, clothing and medicine to them. The party also participated in the formation of the "General Authority of the Chaldean Syriac Assyrians" in the next month. This committee aimed at strengthening the cooperation of the different Christian churches, parties and organizations in
483:
Party
President Ninos Isho also stated during a meeting with Russian deputy foreign minister Mikhail Bogdanov in April 2017 that the party wants a new Syrian constitution that grants self-determination, more rights and recognition as native people to the Syrian Assyrians. The Assyrian Democratic
496:
On 20 September 2018, the
Assyrian Democratic Party announced the creation of a united military leadership for Nattoreh and the Khabour Guards, known as "General Command of the Assyrian Forces". The Khabour Guards already left the "Assyrian Forces" in the following December.
347:. Nevertheless, the party has generally sided and cooperated with the Ba'athist government since the 1990s, and supported pro-government militias in the civil war. The ADP advocates the unity of Syria, though has begun to support plans for the
488:
in
December 2017 as part of the PYD-led "Democratic Nation List". Party official Wail Mîrza called the election "historical", and further said that such elections are what Assyrians "are striving for all over Syria". The ADP took part in the
198:
1879:
472:. Nevertheless, the party continues to advocate "the unity of Syria, as a country and people". On 13 April, PYD forces officially handed over the valley's villages to the Khabour Guards and Nattoreh, though the
459:
one month later, with Wail Mîrza serving as the party's representative in the assembly. In
January 2017, the Assyrian Democratic Party reached a deal with the PYD, according to which the Khabour Guards and
1056:
322:
Since its foundation, the
Assyrian Democratic Party has been considered to be "overtly sectarian", regarding the Eastern Assyrians as the only "true" Assyrians while distrusting the
447:
militia) broke their ties with the Syriac Union Party and aligned themselves with the ADP around mid-2015. In
November 2015, the ADP issued a statement condemning purported
1112:
1091:
994:
962:
1593:
932:
820:
1151:
847:
1884:
1183:
288:
1064:
1026:
1869:
1864:
696:
1333:
1129:
351:
since 2017. By July 2018, an ADP member stated that the "federal model that was set up is satisfying as we feel sufficiently represented".
1444:
464:
would become the sole security force for the
Assyrian villages in the Khabur valley. In return, the Khabour Guards and Nattoreh joined the
1555:
480:. The Assyrian Democratic Party said that this was a first step towards establishing Assyrian self-administration in the Khabur valley.
1188:
1308:
1250:
1644:
1586:
1261:
1122:
770:
561:
1654:
1144:
485:
1849:
1511:
1100:
1874:
1854:
1579:
1481:
1414:
1318:
1288:
1238:
1506:
1353:
1303:
1202:
1175:
1160:
409:
291:
213:
1004:
1137:
972:
490:
1725:
1527:
1501:
1399:
1348:
1313:
1220:
1214:
1208:
365:
87:
1328:
1196:
940:
1823:
1486:
1439:
1338:
623:
452:
1159:
364:
The
Assyrian Democratic Party was founded in 1978, when a splinter faction under Adam Homeh seceded from the
1776:
1766:
1694:
1624:
1394:
473:
432:, and ensuring the rights of all Christians in the region. Among the participants was also the pro-Kurdish
122:
1859:
1751:
1634:
1629:
1465:
1429:
1343:
1244:
1232:
743:
1792:
1730:
1532:
1323:
433:
389:
1828:
1813:
1639:
1496:
1389:
456:
307:
234:
162:
139:
704:
1771:
1761:
1659:
1649:
1491:
1424:
1031:
851:
465:
1409:
1293:
1226:
469:
348:
1419:
1384:
1379:
1269:
448:
429:
182:
1756:
1374:
1358:
911:"Assyrian Organizations Issue Joint Statement on Human Rights Violations in North-east Syria"
1818:
1434:
8:
1797:
1298:
333:
The ADP also officially rejects partisanship and supports the peaceful implementation of
52:
369:
343:
280:
218:
150:
135:
1057:"Assyrian official "SDF leaders seek to divide ranks between Assyrians in al-Hasakah""
1560:
1280:
999:
967:
936:
385:
208:
796:
404:
338:
327:
323:
295:
276:
273:
143:
132:
127:
372:, supported Assyrian candidates that were not strongly opposed to the rule of the
1550:
425:
373:
265:
253:
1027:"A statement by several parties in northern Syrian about participation in Sochi"
1460:
1404:
440:
299:
111:
910:
517:
396:. The Assyrian Democratic Party also expressed support for the pro-government
1843:
1699:
1571:
824:
655:
444:
298:, the Assyrian Democratic Party has come to be closely affiliated with the
1880:
Political parties in the
Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
1114:
Military and Security Structures of the Autonomous Administration in Syria
821:"ASIA/SYRIA - Christians in Qamishli collect aid for Yazidis fleeing Iraq"
591:
155:
1669:
384:
When the Syrian Civil War broke out in 2012, the ADP openly opposed the
477:
334:
284:
19:
Not to be confused with the party of the same name that is active in
1118:
461:
417:
393:
303:
115:
97:
1686:
1099:. Toran Center for Research and Strategic Studies. Archived from
439:
After the assassination of one of its commanders by the YPG, the
421:
397:
388:, with some of its members even joining the government militias (
873:
518:"Assyrian Leader: Kurds in Syria Must Accept Real Power Sharing"
287:
in Syria, the party has generally sided and cooperated with the
592:"New Syrian Constitution Should Recognize Assyrians As Natives"
413:
311:
245:
1717:
1165:
995:"Wael Mirze: Assyrians participating in historical elections"
656:"Assyrians seek self-management in Hasaka over deal with PYD"
269:
101:
848:"Assad regime lacks the total support of Syria's Christians"
726:
724:
722:
1616:
963:"Electoral Commission publish video of elections 2nd stage"
20:
719:
874:"Immigration Threatens the Assyrian Community in Syria"
674:
195:
933:"Executive Board of Democratic Syria Assembly elected"
34:
283:. Although aiming for the peaceful implementation of
272:, that traditionally represents the interests of the
891:
624:"Christian Militia and Political Dynamics in Syria"
379:
768:
1841:
1054:
845:
794:
621:
455:(PYD). Despite this, the ADP joined the PYD-led
562:"The Assyrians of Syria: History and Prospects"
1601:
871:
586:
584:
582:
1587:
1334:Movement for Justice and Development in Syria
1145:
1121:: Omran for Strategic Studies. Archived from
771:"The Assyrians' challenge in a post-IS Syria"
559:
359:
1089:
730:
468:, while the ADP agreed to support the PYD's
40:
579:
1594:
1580:
1152:
1138:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
51:
797:"Syria's Assyrians, caught in the middle"
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
1885:Political parties of minorities in Syria
1645:Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council
815:
813:
403:In late 2013, the ADP lamented that the
1262:Popular Front for Change and Liberation
691:
689:
606:
1842:
1655:Assyrian Progressive Nationalist Party
1445:Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)
1309:Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party
1110:
1090:Hourani, Rashid; Hanna, Asaad (2018).
897:
680:
650:
648:
646:
644:
536:
512:
510:
1870:Political parties established in 1978
1865:Organizations of the Syrian civil war
1575:
1133:
810:
622:Aymenn Al-Tamimi (23 February 2014).
1512:Kurdish Democratic Progressive Party
1055:Mais Noor Aldeen (4 December 2018).
872:Yousef Sheikhu (19 September 2013).
795:Aymenn Al-Tamimi (7 December 2012).
686:
238:
35:
1482:Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria
1319:Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria
1239:Democratic Socialist Unionist Party
641:
507:
257:
41:
13:
1507:Kurdish National Alliance in Syria
1354:Kurdish National Alliance in Syria
1304:Syrian Democratic Turkmen Movement
971:. 25 November 2017. Archived from
939:. 14 December 2015. Archived from
846:Aymenn Al-Tamimi (24 March 2014).
769:Sylvain Mercadier (13 July 2018).
560:Mardean Isaac (20 December 2015).
294:since the 1990s. In course of the
14:
1896:
1003:. 1 December 2017. Archived from
703:. 27 October 2014. Archived from
491:Sochi peace talks of January 2018
486:Northern Syria regional elections
449:human rights violations in Rojava
1726:Assyrian Democratic Organization
1710:
1679:
1668:
1609:
1528:Assyrian Democratic Organization
1314:Arab Revolutionary Workers Party
1221:Syrian Communist Party (Unified)
1215:Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash)
1164:
366:Assyrian Democratic Organization
181:
88:Assyrian Democratic Organization
1415:Syrian–Lebanese Communist Party
1329:Democratic Arab Socialist Union
1197:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
1048:
1019:
987:
955:
925:
903:
865:
839:
788:
762:
380:Activities during the civil war
1824:Assyrian independence movement
1117:. Translated by Obaida Hitto.
1083:
736:
370:Syrian parliamentary elections
1:
1111:Rashid, Bedir Mulla (2018) .
913:. AINA News. 10 November 2015
500:
1850:1978 establishments in Syria
1777:Mesopotamia National Council
1767:Bet-Nahrain Democratic Party
1625:Assyrian Democratic Movement
1395:League of Nationalist Action
484:Party also took part in the
470:federalism project for Syria
326:. Since the outbreak of the
246:
7:
1752:Assyrian Universal Alliance
1635:Beth Nahrin Patriotic Union
1630:Assyrian General Conference
1466:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
1430:Socialist Cooperation Party
1245:Social Democratic Unionists
1233:Arab Democratic Union Party
1184:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
1093:THE SOOTORO FORCES IN SYRIA
697:"Hassakeh Christians Unite"
317:
10:
1901:
1875:Political parties in Syria
1855:Assyrian political parties
1793:Chaldean National Congress
1602:Assyrian political parties
1203:Arab Socialist Union Party
1176:National Progressive Front
1161:Political parties in Syria
731:Hourani & Hanna (2018)
476:kept a military base near
360:Foundation and early years
354:
268:political party active in
18:
1829:World Council of Arameans
1814:Assyrian politics in Iraq
1806:
1785:
1744:
1736:Assyrian Democratic Party
1708:
1677:
1666:
1640:Chaldean Democratic Party
1607:
1556:List of political parties
1546:
1538:Assyrian Democratic Party
1520:
1497:Kurdish Supreme Committee
1474:
1453:
1367:
1289:Democratic People's Party
1279:
1260:
1174:
457:Syrian Democratic Council
308:Syrian Democratic Council
231:Assyrian Democratic Party
204:
194:
189:
180:
175:
161:
149:
121:
107:
93:
83:
75:
67:
59:
50:
31:Assyrian Democratic Party
28:
1772:Assyria Liberation Party
1762:Assyrian Socialist Party
1660:Syriac Assembly Movement
1650:Assyrian Patriotic Party
1492:Kurdish National Council
1425:Arab Liberation Movement
1209:Socialist Unionist Party
1032:Syrian Democratic Forces
852:The National (Abu Dhabi)
466:Syrian Democratic Forces
349:country's federalization
258:الحزب الآشوري الديمقراطي
248:Gabā Aṯurāyā Demoqraṭāyā
42:الحزب الآشوري الديمقراطي
16:Political party in Syria
1502:Kurdish Future Movement
1454:Banned Islamist parties
1349:Kurdish Future Movement
1294:Syrian Turkmen Assembly
1251:Arab Socialist Movement
1227:National Covenant Party
151:Political position
1487:Democratic Union Party
1440:Communist Labour Party
1420:Syrian Communist Party
1339:Democratic Union Party
453:Democratic Union Party
430:al-Hasakah Governorate
1757:European Syriac Union
1359:Reform Party of Syria
1189:pan-Arab organization
744:"Who's who in Syria?"
594:. AINA. 21 April 2017
1819:Assyrian nationalism
1435:Arab Communist Party
1410:Arab Ba'ath Movement
1344:National Youth Party
306:. It is part of the
239:ܓܒܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ
36:ܓܒܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ
1798:Sons of Mesopotamia
1400:Arab National Party
1299:Syrian Turkmen Bloc
1270:People's Will Party
1067:on 11 December 2019
1007:on 19 December 2017
1860:Assyrians in Syria
1731:Syriac Union Party
1695:Syriac Union Party
1533:Syriac Union Party
1324:Syriac Union Party
1036:. 28 December 2017
975:on 1 December 2017
827:. 3 September 2014
775:Al-Araby Al-Jadeed
748:Al-Araby Al-Jadeed
683:, pp. 36, 37.
443:(a small Assyrian
434:Syriac Union Party
390:Popular Committees
344:Al-Araby Al-Jadeed
163:Democratic Council
140:Christian politics
136:self-determination
1837:
1836:
1569:
1568:
1561:Politics of Syria
1405:Arab Ba'ath Party
1000:Hawar News Agency
968:Hawar News Agency
937:Hawar News Agency
451:by the governing
424:who had fled the
410:autonomous region
386:Syrian opposition
339:social democratic
337:in Syria, and is
324:Western Assyrians
244:
227:
226:
214:Political parties
209:Politics of Syria
108:Paramilitary wing
1892:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1672:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1573:
1572:
1521:Assyrian parties
1169:
1168:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1107:
1105:
1098:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1063:. Archived from
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
991:
985:
984:
982:
980:
959:
953:
952:
950:
948:
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
907:
901:
895:
889:
888:
886:
884:
869:
863:
862:
860:
858:
843:
837:
836:
834:
832:
817:
808:
807:
805:
803:
792:
786:
785:
783:
781:
766:
760:
759:
757:
755:
740:
734:
728:
717:
716:
714:
712:
693:
684:
678:
672:
671:
669:
667:
652:
639:
638:
636:
634:
619:
604:
603:
601:
599:
588:
577:
576:
574:
572:
557:
534:
533:
531:
529:
514:
405:Free Syrian Army
328:Syrian Civil War
296:Syrian Civil War
259:
251:
243:romanized:
242:
240:
235:Classical Syriac
185:
170:
144:Social democracy
128:Eastern Assyrian
55:
44:
43:
38:
37:
26:
25:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1802:
1781:
1740:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1664:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1570:
1565:
1551:Portal:Politics
1542:
1516:
1475:Kurdish parties
1470:
1449:
1368:Defunct parties
1363:
1275:
1256:
1170:
1163:
1158:
1103:
1096:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
993:
992:
988:
978:
976:
961:
960:
956:
946:
944:
943:on 2 April 2017
931:
930:
926:
916:
914:
909:
908:
904:
896:
892:
882:
880:
870:
866:
856:
854:
844:
840:
830:
828:
819:
818:
811:
801:
799:
793:
789:
779:
777:
767:
763:
753:
751:
742:
741:
737:
729:
720:
710:
708:
707:on 21 June 2018
701:Syrian Observer
695:
694:
687:
679:
675:
665:
663:
662:. 13 April 2017
654:
653:
642:
632:
630:
620:
607:
597:
595:
590:
589:
580:
570:
568:
558:
537:
527:
525:
524:. 15 March 2014
516:
515:
508:
503:
426:Sinjar massacre
382:
374:al-Assad family
362:
357:
320:
223:
197:
171:
168:
142:
138:
133:Syrian-Assyrian
131:
84:Split from
46:
45:
39:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1898:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1461:Hizb ut-Tahrir
1457:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1390:People's Party
1387:
1385:National Union
1382:
1380:National Party
1377:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1180:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:on 2018-07-01.
1108:
1106:on 2018-02-05.
1085:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1047:
1018:
986:
954:
924:
902:
890:
864:
838:
809:
787:
761:
750:. 27 July 2018
735:
718:
685:
673:
640:
605:
578:
535:
505:
504:
502:
499:
441:Khabour Guards
381:
378:
361:
358:
356:
353:
319:
316:
300:Khabour Guards
225:
224:
222:
221:
216:
211:
205:
202:
201:
192:
191:
187:
186:
178:
177:
173:
172:
167:
165:
159:
158:
153:
147:
146:
125:
119:
118:
112:Khabour Guards
109:
105:
104:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
48:
47:
33:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1897:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1707:
1701:
1700:Shuraya Party
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1676:
1671:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1606:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1375:National Bloc
1373:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1281:Unrepresented
1278:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1162:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1006:
1002:
1001:
996:
990:
974:
970:
969:
964:
958:
942:
938:
934:
928:
912:
906:
900:, p. 37.
899:
898:Rashid (2018)
894:
879:
875:
868:
853:
849:
842:
826:
825:Agenzia Fides
822:
816:
814:
798:
791:
776:
772:
765:
749:
745:
739:
733:, p. 14.
732:
727:
725:
723:
706:
702:
698:
692:
690:
682:
681:Rashid (2018)
677:
661:
660:Zaman al-Wasl
657:
651:
649:
647:
645:
629:
628:Syria Comment
625:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
593:
587:
585:
583:
567:
566:Syria Comment
563:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
523:
519:
513:
511:
506:
498:
494:
492:
487:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
377:
375:
371:
367:
352:
350:
346:
345:
341:according to
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
290:
286:
282:
281:Khabur valley
278:
275:
271:
267:
263:
255:
250:
249:
236:
232:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
203:
200:
196:
193:
188:
184:
179:
174:
166:
164:
160:
157:
154:
152:
148:
145:
141:
137:
134:
129:
126:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
27:
22:
1735:
1537:
1123:the original
1113:
1101:the original
1092:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:the original
1060:
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1030:
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
1005:the original
998:
989:
977:. Retrieved
973:the original
966:
957:
945:. Retrieved
941:the original
927:
915:. Retrieved
905:
893:
881:. Retrieved
877:
867:
855:. Retrieved
841:
829:. Retrieved
800:. Retrieved
790:
778:. Retrieved
774:
764:
752:. Retrieved
747:
738:
709:. Retrieved
705:the original
700:
676:
664:. Retrieved
659:
631:. Retrieved
627:
596:. Retrieved
569:. Retrieved
565:
526:. Retrieved
521:
495:
482:
445:self-defense
438:
402:
383:
363:
342:
332:
321:
261:
247:
230:
228:
94:Headquarters
1084:Works cited
1071:11 December
780:17 February
754:17 February
156:Centre-left
1844:Categories
1061:SMART News
501:References
478:Tell Tamer
292:government
176:Party flag
71:Adam Homeh
63:Ninos Isho
522:AINA News
335:democracy
289:Ba'athist
285:democracy
277:Assyrians
260:; short:
219:Elections
130:interests
60:President
1807:See Also
1786:Inactive
1119:Istanbul
666:14 April
462:Nattoreh
418:Qamishli
394:Qamishli
318:Ideology
304:Nattoreh
266:Assyrian
264:) is an
199:Facebook
123:Ideology
116:Nattoreh
98:Qamishli
1687:Lebanon
917:1 April
883:1 April
857:1 April
831:1 April
802:1 April
711:11 June
633:1 April
598:10 June
571:1 April
528:1 April
422:Yazidis
408:of the
398:Sootoro
355:History
279:of the
274:Eastern
190:Website
76:Founded
68:Founder
1745:Others
1715:
1684:
1614:
1191:) (167
1040:1 July
1034:Ptress
1011:1 July
979:1 July
947:1 July
878:Rozana
414:Rojava
312:Rojava
254:Arabic
169:1 / 43
1718:Syria
1104:(PDF)
1097:(PDF)
392:) in
270:Syria
102:Syria
1617:Iraq
1073:2019
1042:2018
1013:2018
981:2018
949:2018
919:2017
885:2017
859:2017
833:2017
804:2017
782:2019
756:2019
713:2017
668:2017
635:2017
600:2017
573:2017
530:2017
420:for
302:and
229:The
79:1978
21:Iraq
1272:(0)
1253:(0)
1247:(0)
1241:(1)
1235:(1)
1229:(2)
1223:(2)
1217:(3)
1211:(2)
1205:(3)
1199:(3)
474:YPG
310:of
262:ADP
1846::
1059:.
1029:.
997:.
965:.
935:.
876:.
850:.
823:.
812:^
773:.
746:.
721:^
699:.
688:^
658:.
643:^
626:.
608:^
581:^
564:.
538:^
520:.
509:^
493:.
436:.
400:.
376:.
314:.
256::
252:,
241:,
237::
114:,
100:,
1595:e
1588:t
1581:v
1153:e
1146:t
1139:v
1075:.
1044:.
1015:.
983:.
951:.
921:.
887:.
861:.
835:.
806:.
784:.
758:.
715:.
670:.
637:.
602:.
575:.
532:.
412:"
233:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_logo.png){kind=logo}
.svg)