92:
Elector was subject to similar conditions, but was open only to those paying more than 20 guilders in taxes. This meant that only 3% of the population was entitled to vote, and around 30 notables per canton then chose the
Deputies. The Assembly therefore consisted mostly of large-scale landowners. Deputies were elected for renewable terms of 6 years, and every 3 years, half of the Assembly was up for (re-)election.
84:. The remaining, German-speaking part of Luxembourg became the Grand-Duchy of today, and remained under the Dutch King. The Treaty affirmed Luxembourg as an independent and sovereign state, and this "rump" Luxembourg was now geographically separated from the Netherlands. Luxembourg therefore needed its own government institutions.
207:
91:
The
Assembly was composed of Deputies who were elected in the cantons by Electors in electoral colleges. These Electors in turn were chosen by those with the right to vote. To be able to vote, one had to be a Luxembourgish citizen, over 25 years of age, and to pay 10 guilders in taxes. Becoming an
119:
replaced the liberal constitution of 1848 with a new one: the legislature was renamed the "Assembly of
Estates", retaining its legislative powers, but the Grand Duke was not required to approve and promulgate its laws within a specific timeframe. Taxes no longer required annual approval, and the
87:
The Grand-Ducal decree of 12 October 1841 on a "Constitution of the
Estates" created an Assembly of Estates, consisting of 34 Deputies. Its powers were highly restricted: it could not take decisions and exercised a purely consultative role alongside the sovereign. Very few matters required its
127:, a compromise was found between the liberal constitution of 1848 and the authoritarian charter of 1856. The legislature was renamed the Chamber of Deputies, and recovered most of its powers lost in 1856.
103:, enhanced powers. It was now able to propose and amend laws, vote on the budget, and launch inquiries. The government became accountable to the legislature, whose sessions were now held publicly.
188:
226:
88:
approval, and only the Grand Duke could propose laws. The
Assembly only sat for 15 days a year, and these sessions were held in secret.
99:
wrote a new
Constitution for Luxembourg. This introduced a constitutional monarchy, and gave the legislature, now called the
64:. However, he administered Luxembourg essentially as part of the Netherlands, and Luxembourg was represented in the Dutch
96:
80:, however, a compromise was found: the large, mostly French-speaking part of Luxembourg became part of Belgium, as the
65:
231:
100:
116:
95:
Under the influence of the revolutionary democratic movements in France and the rest of Europe in 1848, the
123:
This state of affairs lasted until 1868. After
Luxembourg had been declared independent and neutral in the
57:
185:
124:
112:
77:
81:
111:
The period of 1856-1868 was an interlude, and saw a brief return to authoritarianism. In the
170:
141:
53:
76:; many Luxembourgers wished to become part of this new Belgian state as well. In the 1839
8:
73:
69:
45:
210:
Chambre des Députés du Grand-Duché de
Luxembourg, 2009. Retrieved on 25 October 2013.
36:) was the legislature of Luxembourg from 1841 to 1848, and again from 1856 to 1868.
173:
Chambre des Députés du Grand-Duché de
Luxembourg, 2009. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
192:
61:
29:
21:
49:
220:
72:
of 1830, the southern provinces of the
Netherlands split off to become the
136:
48:
awarded the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg to the King of the Netherlands in
52:, as his private property, though it also became part of the
195:
Service central de législation. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
218:
163:
161:
159:
157:
106:
219:
154:
39:
120:permanent budget was re-introduced.
13:
14:
243:
227:History of Luxembourg (1815–1890)
198:
176:
1:
147:
7:
186:"MĂ©morial A, 1841, No. 51."
130:
10:
248:
208:"Histoire: Les Ă©lections".
171:"Histoire parlementaire".
125:Treaty of London of 1867
232:Historical legislatures
113:Luxembourg Coup of 1856
183:(in French and German)
115:, the King-Grand Duke
82:province of Luxembourg
33:
25:
142:Estates of the realm
107:Return and abolition
97:Constituent Assembly
54:German Confederation
101:Chamber of Deputies
40:Background and role
26:Assemblée des États
18:Assembly of Estates
191:2013-10-29 at the
74:Kingdom of Belgium
70:Belgian Revolution
68:from 1816. In the
46:Congress of Vienna
60:therefore became
34:Ständeversammlung
239:
211:
206:
202:
196:
184:
180:
174:
169:
165:
78:Treaty of London
247:
246:
242:
241:
240:
238:
237:
236:
217:
216:
215:
214:
204:
203:
199:
193:Wayback Machine
182:
181:
177:
167:
166:
155:
150:
133:
109:
62:King-Grand Duke
42:
12:
11:
5:
245:
235:
234:
229:
213:
212:
197:
175:
152:
151:
149:
146:
145:
144:
139:
132:
129:
108:
105:
66:States General
50:personal union
41:
38:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
244:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
222:
209:
201:
194:
190:
187:
179:
172:
164:
162:
160:
158:
153:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
128:
126:
121:
118:
114:
104:
102:
98:
93:
89:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
37:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
200:
178:
122:
110:
94:
90:
86:
43:
17:
15:
205:(in French)
168:(in French)
137:The Estates
117:William III
221:Categories
148:References
58:William I
189:Archived
131:See also
56:. King
30:German
22:French
44:The
16:The
223::
156:^
32::
28:,
24::
20:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.