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2653:). In 2014, the municipal government published a statement distancing itself from the festival, saying it was not a cultural tradition, but rather a commercial event held by restaurants and the public. The festival in 2011 spanned 10 days, during which 15,000 dogs were consumed. Estimates of the number of dogs eaten in 2015 for the festival ranged from as high as 10,000 to lower than 1,000 amid growing pressure at home and abroad to end it. Festival organizers state that only dogs bred specifically for consumption are used, while objectors say that some of the dogs purchased for slaughter and consumption are strays or stolen pets. Some of the dogs at the festival are alleged to have been burnt or boiled alive or beaten out of the belief that increased
835:, when first visiting Tahiti in 1769, recorded in his journal, "few were there of us but what allow'd that a South Sea Dog was next to an English Lamb, one thing in their favour is that they live entirely upon Vegetables". Calvin Schwabe reported in 1979 that dog was widely eaten in Hawaii and considered to be of higher quality than pork or chicken. When Hawaiians first encountered early British and American explorers, they were at a loss to explain the visitors' attitudes about dog meat. The Hawaiians raised both dogs and pigs as pets and for food. They could not understand why their British and American visitors only found the pig suitable for consumption. This practice seems to have died out, along with the native Hawaiian breed of dog, the unique
3277:
1094:, to survey King George V Land, Antarctica. On 14 December 1912 Ninnis fell through a snow-covered crevasse along with most of the party's rations, and was never seen again. Mawson and Mertz turned back immediately. They had one and a half weeks' food for themselves and nothing at all for the dogs. Their meagre provisions forced them to eat their remaining sled dogs on their 315-mile (507 km) return journey. Their meat was tough, stringy and without a vestige of fat. Each animal yielded very little, and the major part was fed to the surviving dogs, which ate the meat, skin and bones until nothing remained. The men also ate the dog's brains and livers. Unfortunately eating the liver of sled dogs produces the condition
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slaughterhouses, processing between 30 and 100 dogs a day. The Yulin Centre for Animal
Disease Control and Prevention states the city has only eight dog slaughterhouses selling approximately 200 dogs, and this increases to about 2,000 dogs during the Yulin festival. There have been several campaigns to stop the festival, with the first one reportedly having started among locals in China. In 2016, a petition calling for an end to the festival garnered 11 million signatures in the country. More than 3 million people have also signed petitions against it on
1870:
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1924:
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2673:, officials ordered dog meat to be taken off the menu at its 112 official Olympic restaurants to avoid offending visitors from various nations where the consumption of dog meat is taboo. In 2010, draft legislation was proposed to prohibit the consumption of dog meat. In 2010, the first draft proposal of it was introduced, with the rationale to protect animals from maltreatment. The legislation included a measure to jail people for up to 15 days for eating dog meat, but there were few expectations for it to be enforced.
1960:
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536:, dogs were not the primary meat supply, but archaeological evidence indicates they were a substantial part of the Maya diet. In fact, at the Colha site, white-tailed deer accounted for up to fifty percent of the Maya meat source. Starting in the Preclassic period, Maya elites served dogs during competitive feasts. They were either stewed or were burned in a sacrificial ceremony. Bones were chopped, broken, crushed and boiled to extract the marrow inside.
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2591:) talked about dog meat as being an edible, dietary meat. It was reported in the early 2000s that the meat was thought to have medicinal properties, and had been popular in northern China during the winter, as it was believed to raise body temperature after consumption and promote warmth. Historical records have shown how in times of food scarcities (as in wartime situations), dogs could also be eaten as an emergency food source.
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2973:, known as the Anti-Rabies Act of 2007, also includes specific provisions for the punishment of anyone found guilty of trading in dog meat, with a punishment of 1 to 4 years in prison and fines. Local laws banning the dog meat trade have also existed prior to the 1998 national ban. The illegal consumption of dog meat still continues in some regions in the Philippines, notably in the
51:
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trade and consumption of dog meat is liable thus to be set aside, even though it was passed in accordance with a
Cabinet decision." The judgement further stated that the Chief Secretary is not an authority to make such legal matters, and that selling and eating dog meat do not violate any law in India, and the practice is "an accepted norm and food among people of Nagaland."
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2665:(China's equivalent of Twitter). Prior to the 2014 festival, doctors and nurses were ordered not to eat dog meat there, and local restaurants serving dog meat were ordered to cover the word "dog" on their signs and notices. Reports in 2014 and 2016 have also suggested that the majority of Chinese on and offline disapprove of the festival.
2682:
restaurant had served dog meat dishes since 1963. Other restaurants that served dog and cat meat in the
Yuancun and Panyu districts also stopped serving these dishes in 2015. Close to 9 million Chinese in 2016 also voted online for proposed legislation to end the consumption of dog and cat meat, but the legislation was not taken forward.
770:. The ritual is typically done after a person dies unexpectedly (through murder or an accident), gets severely ill, was released from prison, or witnessed death firsthand. Cordillerans believe that dogs have one of the purest souls among animals, comparable to humans, and thus they are the most appealing to the ancestor spirits (
2314:
of rabies following an outbreak of the disease there a few years ago, according to the Bali Animal
Welfare Association. Marc Ching of the Animal Hope and Wellness Foundation claimed in 2017 that the treatment of dogs in Indonesia was the "most sadistic" out of anywhere they were killed for their meat. According to
3573:, or Japanese Fighting Dog is replacing older breeds or mutts in South Korea. The Tosa is not commonly a pet and is banned in multiple countries; it is also very lean with a little bit of fat, making it perfect for meat production. Currently only Government-Approved dog farms in Korea raise Tosa for meat.
6423:
The killing of any animal other than cattle, pigs, goats, sheep, poultry, rabbits, carabaos, horses, deer and crocodiles is likewise hereby declared unlawful except in the following instances: (1) When it is done as part of the religious rituals of an established religion or sect or a ritual required
3580:
dogs from Russia or
Kazakhstan with local Chinese dogs. This produces a "beef" like texture of fat and lean, allowing the dog meat to be made into more tender dishes like burgers, sausages or steaks. They also produce larger amounts of pups, weigh over 90 Kg, grow up faster and are immune to most dog
3333:
Prior to 2014, more than 5 million dogs were killed for meat every year in
Vietnam according to the Asia Canine Protection Alliance. There are indications that the desire to eat dog meat in Vietnam is waning. Part of the decline is thought to be due to an increased number of Vietnamese people keeping
3122:
province without food or water while steel cans are forced onto their noses and their legs are tied behind their backs. Nearly half the dogs reportedly die before reaching their final destination. They are usually then killed via clubbing or having their throats cut, after which their fur is scorched
2981:
where it is traditional. Nevertheless, the introduction and strengthening of laws against dog meat trade, changing public attitudes, and strict enforcement has significantly decreased the number of the dogs slaughtered for meat. As of 2020, less than 1% of the population of the
Philippines have eaten
2926:
Amidst the decline in dog meat consumption in contemporary Korea, a vocal group in Korea has critiqued the international outcry toward dog meat consumption as being hypocritical. International animal rights activists have noted the hypocrisy, as well, given the horrific conditions under which factory
3594:
was also known as "Chinese Edible-Dog" because after the Han dynasty collapsed, they were fattened and bred with
Chinese breeds for meat. Today, Chinese dog farms still raise Chow Chow for the purpose of eating; black coated ones are valued due to their taste when fried, while the rest are typically
3317:, convinced authorities in both Thailand and Vietnam that the dog meat trade was a hindrance to efforts to tackle rabies in Southeast Asia. In 2014, Thailand introduced a new law against animal cruelty, which greatly increased penalties faced by dog smugglers. The trade had significantly diminished.
3288:
A 2013 survey on VietNamNet, with a participation of more than 3,000 readers, showed that the majority of people, at 80%, supported eating dog meat. Up to 66 percent of the readers said that dog meat is nutritious and has been a traditional food for a very long time. Some 13% said eating dog meat is
3188:
In April 2017, Taiwan became the first country in East Asia to officially ban the consumption of dog and cat meat as well as jail time for those who torture and kill animals. The Animal
Protection Act amendments approved by the Legislative Yuan aims to punish the sale, purchase or consumption of dog
2856:
The sale of dog meat is illegal, but slaughter and consumption is legal. However, 'brutal' slaughters of any animals is prohibited by the Animal
Protection Law (동물보호법), and some people were fined for slaughter of dogs by this law. The sale is disallowed because South Korean Food Sanitary Law (식품위생법)
2313:
Although reliable data on the dog meat trade is scarce, various welfare groups estimate that at least 1 million dogs are killed every year to be eaten. On the resort island of Bali alone, between 60,000 and 70,000 dogs are slaughtered and eaten a year, in spite of lingering concerns about the spread
1074:
the whole way, and this enabled them to do splendid work. And if we ourselves wanted a piece of fresh meat we could cut off a delicate little fillet; it tasted to us as good as the best beef. The dogs do not object at all; as long as they get their share they do not mind what part of their comrade's
5685:
A person who knowingly— (a) kills or otherwise processes a dog or cat for the purpose of human consumption; or (b) supplies to another person a dog or cat (whether alive or not), or meat from a dog or cat, for the purpose of human consumption; or (c) consumes meat from a dog or cat, is guilty of an
2267:
had challenged this classification. On 4 March 2020, the Mizoram State Assembly passed the Mizoram Animal Slaughter (Amendment) Bill, 2020, which removed dogs from animals permitted to be killed for meat. The news was taken as prohibition of slaughter of dogs in the state, but is not the case as it
2233:
of India, raised a nation-wide petition to stop dog meat sale and consumption, specifically targeting Nagaland and Mizoram. The issue caught public attention when she posted on Twitter on 30 June 2022 a photograph of dog trade in Nagaland, commenting: "This is illegal according to the laws of India
2088:
Dogs are eaten by various groups in some states of Nigeria, including Ondo State, Akwa Ibom, Cross River, Plateau, Kalaba, Taraba and Gombe of Nigeria. They are believed to have medicinal powers. The meat is believed to improve one's sex life, provide immunity from diseases and poisoning, and offer
3284:
Around five million dogs are slaughtered in Vietnam every year, making the country the second-biggest consumer of dog meat in the world after China. The consumption has been criticized by many in Vietnam and around the world as most of the dogs are pets stolen and killed in brutal ways, usually by
2913:
There is some vocal group of Koreans (consisting of a number of animal welfare groups) who oppose the practice of eating dog meat. Some Koreans do not eat the meat, but feel that it is the right of others to do so. A group of activists attempted to promote and publicize the consumption of dog meat
738:
in archaeological sites, in contrast to pig and deer remains; and most complete dog remains in archaeological sites are of dog burials near or beside human graves. This indicates that while dogs were sometimes eaten, they were primarily kept as companions and hunting dogs, and not as food animals.
2681:
As of the early 21st century, dog meat consumption in China is declining. In 2014, dog meat sales decreased by a third compared to 2013. It was reported that in 2015, one of the most popular restaurants in Guangzhou serving dog meat was closed after the local government tightened regulations; the
2258:
Kohima Bench, in which Justice Marli Vankung made a verdict on 2 June nullifying the government's legislation. The judgement reads: "The prohibition of sale and consumption of dog meat, by the Executive branch of the Government, without there being any law passed by the legislature in relation to
2164:
estimates that 2–3 million dogs are slaughtered annually for their meat in Cambodia. According to a market research study in 2019 on the dog meat trade in Cambodia, overall a total of 53.6% of respondents indicated that they have eaten dog meat at some time in their lives (72.4% of males and
3179:
In 2001, the Taiwanese government imposed a ban on the sale of dog meat, due to both pressure from domestic animal welfare groups and a desire to improve international perceptions, and there were some protests. In 2007, another law was passed, significantly increasing the fines to sellers of the
2804:
Estimates of dog meat consumption is much lower when accounting for actual sales. In 2017 the Moran Market, which occupied 30–40% of dog meat market in the nation, reported sales of about 20,000 dogs per year. Numbers have further declined from these 2017 estimates and all the major markets have
2246:
to ban the consumption and trading of dog meat. On 3 July 2020, the Nagaland cabinet meeting passed the legislation for banning the sale and consumption of dog meat in the state. The regulation was enacted the next day when the Chief Secretary of Nagaland, Temjen Toy, issued an order banning dog
3538:
It is produced by putting a slaughtered dog into a chicken plucker to remove the fur before being placed into a pressure cooker for 6–19 hours with herbs until it is a dark liquid and bottled as a drink. Women in South Korea produce homemade gaesoju for their husbands as a bedroom gift, or they
571:
Mexican pottery. The breed was almost extinct in the 1940s, but the British military attaché in Mexico City, Norman Wright, developed a thriving breed from some of the dogs he found in remote villages. The genetic heritage of the breed has been almost erased through interbreeding with other dog
6074:
In force since May 2010: § Abs. 1a der Tierische Lebensmittel-Hygieneverordnung (Tier-LMHV): „Es ist verboten, Fleisch von Hunden, Katzen, anderen hundeartigen und katzenartigen Tieren (Caniden und Feliden) sowie von Affen zum Zwecke des menschlichen Verzehrs zu gewinnen oder in den Verkehr zu
2660:
Prior to the 2014 festival, eight dogs (and their two cages) sold for 1,150 yuan ($ 185) and six puppies for 1,200 yuan. Prior to the 2015 festival, a protester bought 100 dogs for 7,000 yuan ($ 1,100; £710). The animal rights NGO Best Volunteer Centre commented that the city had more than 100
3158:
estimated that there were still around 290,000 dogs illegally butchered for food annually. In 2013, 250 raids were carried out on restaurants suspected of serving dog meat in the Cordilleras by the Philippine National Police and the Animal Welfare Division of the Bureau of Animal Industry, in
2927:
farmed animals are raised in the West. Some Korean citizens, as well as members of the international community, have pointed out that the nations from which most of the outcry has emerged have the highest per capita meat consumption on the planet, several-fold higher than that of South Korea.
12751:
Barr, James, Capt. (1836). Correct And Authentic Narrative of the Florida War with a Description of MAJ. Dade's Massacre, and an Account of the Extreme Suffering, For Want of Provisions of the Army-Having Been Obliged to Eat Horses' and Dogs' Flesh, etc. New York: J. Narine, Printer, 11 Wall
2668:
The movement against the consumption of cat and dog meat was given added impetus by the formation of the Chinese Companion Animal Protection Network (CCAPN). Having expanded to more than 40 member societies, CCAPN began organizing protests against eating dog and cat meat in 2006, starting in
2820:
Dog meat is consumed by an estimated 3.9% of the population based on a 2018 survey. The most popular dish is the soup "boshingtang", a spicy stew meant to balance the body's heat during the summer months. Eating hot soups during the summer is thought to ensure good health by balancing one's
5622:
Con la denominación genérica de carne, se entiende la parte comestible de los músculos de vacunos, bubalinos, porcinos, ovinos, caprinos, llamas, conejos domésticos, nutrias de criadero, pollos, pollas, gallos, gallinas, pavitos, pavitas, pavos, pavas, patos domésticos, gansos domésticos y
5138:"Fear of Famine Appals Austria; Charges of Cannibalism by Vienna Workmen Are Officially Hushed Up. People Jeer at the War. German Promises of Victory Flouted—Soldiers Beg for Bread and Long for Peace. Quarantine Against Bolshevism. Real Famine in the Country. Saxons Eat Camels and Dogs"
5125:
We found the meat shops all closed, ... with three exceptions, namely; shops that have recently and openly sold dog meat. ... The average price were 12 francs a kilo, bones and all, (about $ 1.30 a pound) and some meat that had been obtained by special exertions for the soup
1061:'s party famously planned to eat their sled dogs, as well as to feed weaker dogs to other dogs, during their expedition to the South Pole. This allowed the party to carry less food, thus lightening the load, and ultimately helped Amundsen to win his race to the South Pole against
1098:
because canines have a much higher tolerance for vitamin A than humans do. Mertz suffered a quick deterioration. He developed stomach pains and became incapacitated and incoherent. On 7 January 1913, Mertz died. Mawson continued alone, eventually making it back to camp alive.
3285:
being bludgeoned, stabbed, burned alive, or having their throat slit. Vietnam does not have strong regulations to stop the practice. Dog meat is particularly popular in the urban areas of the north, and can be found in special restaurants which specifically serve dog meat.
2690:. Citing examples of Hong Kong and Taiwan, the Shenzhen city government said, "Banning the consumption of dogs and cats and other pets is a common practice in developed countries ... This ban also responds to the demand and spirit of human civilization". The city of
3192:
In October 2017, Taiwan's national legislature, known as Legislative Yuan, passed amendments to the country's Animal Protection Act which "bans the sale and consumption of dog and cat meat and of any food products that contain the meat or other parts of these animals."
2567:
Estimates for total dog killings in China range from 10 to 20 million dogs annually, for purposes of human consumption. However, estimates such as these are not official and are derived from extrapolating industry reports on meat tonnage to an estimate of dogs killed.
2268:
merely implied lack of legislation on dog meat. In 2023, there were pressures from pet lovers to enforce the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Dog Breeding and Marketing) Rule 2017 that would ban dog meat sale, but were received with stern criticisms from the public.
2805:
shutdown, including Moran Market. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, approximately 200 dog farms have been reported to be operating; though, the supply to the dog meat market is unclear as these farms also supply the pet industry.
3798:
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
3534:
Gaesoju (개소주; 개燒酒) also known as dog wine, is a mixed drink containing dog meat and other Chinese medicine ingredients such as ginger, chestnut, and jujube to act primarily as a powerful sex drive booster for men, though it is also used to get rid of colds.
2812:
of South Korea published a first official report called "Edible dog breeding and distribution survey". According to the report, as of February 2022, 521,121 dogs are reared in 1,156 dog meat farms and 388,000 dogs are consumed in 1,666 restaurants per year.
2922:
to denounce the practice. Opponents of dog meat consumption in South Korea are critical of the eating of dog meat, as some dogs are beaten, burnt or hanged to make their meat more tender. In more recent decades, such practices are being prosecuted by law.
2271:
In Meghalaya, killing of stray or domesticated dogs is a punishable offence since 2021. On 9 September 2021, the Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Department of the Government of Meghalaya issued an order that prohibited slaughter of dogs for any purpose.
2072:
are particularly known to be "tribal playmates" and consumption of dog meat is the common bond between the two tribes. Every year around September, games are organised between these two tribes and the Dog Head is the trophy at stake for the winning tribe.
3640:
and his crew developed a taste for the dog, with Cook noting, "For tame Animals they have Hogs, Fowls, and Dogs, the latter of which we learned to Eat from them, and few were there of us but what allow'd that a South Sea dog was next to an English Lamb."
3301:, many restaurants serve dog meat. Groups of customers, usually male, seated on mats, will spend their evenings sharing plates of dog meat and drinking alcohol. The consumption of dog meat can be part of a ritual usually occurring toward the end of the
3184:
in 2014, dog meat remained popular in Taiwan despite the laws, especially at smaller towns and villages. Animal rights activists have accused the Taiwanese government of not prosecuting those who continue to slaughter and serve dog meat at restaurants.
2960:
in 2013, which amended the 1998 law by criminalizing the abuse, maltreatment, cruelty, exploitation, abandonment, and killing of pet animals; while also mandating the creation of animal welfare enforcement officers in law enforcement agencies like the
3292:
Dog meat is believed to bring good fortune in Vietnamese culture. It is seen as being comparable in consumption to chicken or pork. In urban areas, there are neighbourhoods that contain many dog meat restaurants. For example, on Nhat Tan Street,
2478:, the consumption of dog meat in Bali is not a long-held tradition. She said the meat first came from a Christian ethnic group coming to Bali, where a minority of the immigrants working in the hospitality industry have fuelled the trade.
3447:
Each Australian state or territory has its own regulation, but all have laws either making it illegal to eat dog meat or to kill a dog for consumption. It is also prohibited to sell dog meat based on meat processing standards and codes.
4662:
Greig, K.; Gosling, A.; Collins, C. J.; Boocock, J.; McDonald, K.; Addison, D. J.; Allen, M. S.; David, B.; Gibbs, M.; Higham, C. F. W.; Liu, F.; McNiven, I. J.; O'Connor, S.; Tsang, C. H.; Walter, R.; Matisoo-Smith, E. (14 June 2018).
2262:
In Mizoram, dog meat is freely sold and eaten. According to the Mizoram Animal Slaughter Act 2013, dogs are classified alongside cattle as animals allowed for slaughter, meat trade and consumption. The State Animal Welfare Board of the
3189:
or cat meat with fines ranging from NT$ 50,000 to NT$ 2 million. The amendments also stiffen punishment for those who intentionally harm animals to a maximum two years' imprisonment and fines of NT$ 200,000 to NT$ 2 million.
1069:
There is the obvious advantage that dog can be fed on dog. One can reduce one's pack little by little, slaughtering the feebler ones and feeding the chosen with them. In this way they get fresh meat. Our dogs lived on dog's flesh and
7048:
3069:, taking affront at suggestion that all Filipinos are cruel to dogs and eat dog meat. He clarified that while the dog meat trade does still happen, it is uncommon and prohibited by local laws in most parts of the country, including
782:), which is believed to cleanse the minds of participants of images of death and evil spirits. These rituals are still legally permitted, though they are required to keep records and are overseen by the Committee on Animal Welfare.
8948:畜禽屠宰卫生检疫规范 [Sanitary and Quarantine Specification for Livestock and Poultry Slaughtering] (Report). Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China. 3 September 2001. pp. 3–4 – via China Standard Press.
2816:
Over the past 50 years, dog meat consumption has been declining as more people have been adopting dogs as pets. In a 2020 survey, 84% of the Korean population reported never having consumed dog meat nor having plans to ever do so.
819:
populations. This caused a marked discontinuity in the genes of domesticated dogs, as well as the terms for dogs, among Austronesians in the Pacific Islands, in comparison to other Austronesian regions in Island Southeast Asia.
8294:
3510:, there were farms in Częstochowa, Kłobuck, and in the Radom area, and in the decade from 2000 to 2010 six people producing dog lard were found guilty of breaching animal welfare laws and sentenced to jail. However, the
3343:
In 2018, officials in the city of Hanoi urged citizens to stop eating dog and cat meat, citing concerns about the cruel methods with which the animals are slaughtered and the diseases this practice propagates, including
499:, even where it had been consumed in the past. Opinions also vary drastically across different regions within different countries. It was estimated in 2014 that worldwide, 25 million dogs are eaten each year by humans.
3225:
There used to be a small regional culture of eating dog meat, as well as a trade of dogs for consumption and transporting them to nearby Vietnam where dog meat consumption was more common. In 2014, Thailand passed the
3352:. The primary reason for this exhortation seems to be a fear that the practice of dog and cat consumption, most of which are stolen household pets, could tarnish the city's image as a "civilised and modern capital".
2181:
was sentenced to one month imprisonment and a fine of two thousand HK dollars for hunting street dogs for food. Four local men were sentenced to 30 days imprisonment in December 2006 for having slaughtered two dogs.
11681:
9411:
6137:
3797:
5210:
2575:
except for the city of Shenzhen, and the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture has never issued quarantine procedures for slaughtering dogs. In 2020, the commercial slaughter and sale of dogs was banned in all of China.
3379:
reported that dogs, as well as cats, are eaten regularly by a few farmers in rural areas. Commercial slaughter and sale of dog meat is banned, but farmers are allowed to slaughter dogs for personal consumption.
3338:
used to raise dogs to guard the house, and when they needed the meat, they ate it. Now they keep dog as pets, imported from China, Japan, and other countries. One pet dog might cost hundreds of millions of dong
3118:, the illegal dog meat trade largely captures stray dogs from elsewhere in the country, with many of them having been people's pets. They are rounded up off the street for the dog meat trade and shipped to the
846:
it was legal to slaughter an animal classified as a pet if it was "bred for human consumption" and done in a "humane" manner. This allowed dog meat trade to continue, mostly using stray, lost, or stolen dogs.
2309:
has reported that in spite of this, dog meat consumption has been growing in popularity among Muslims and other ethnic groups in the country due to its cheap price and purported health or medicinal benefits.
8211:
2709:
The consumption of dog meat is legal in Malaysia. The issue was brought to light in 2013 after the Malaysian Independent Animal Rescue group received a report alleging that a restaurant in Kampung Melayu,
7926:
2685:
In April 2020, Shenzhen became the first Chinese city to ban consumption and production of dog and cat meat. This came as part of a wider clampdown on the wildlife trade which was thought to be linked to
7256:
814:
migrations were eaten to extinction in many islands since ancient times. Dogs were reintroduced later on from surviving populations in other islands as well as dogs that descended from non-Austronesian
2797:
has estimated that 2 million or possibly more than 2.5 million dogs are reared on "dog meat farms" in South Korea (though, this number includes puppy mills for the pet industry). According to the
2825:", the believed vital energy of the body. Dog meat is believed by some to increase the body temperature, to induce sweating to keep one cool during the summer (the way of dealing with heat is called
3542:
In terms of popularity, there is a South Korean song which mentions a wife turning a dog into gaesoju for her husband and popularity of Gaesoju as a sex tonic is rising compared to dog meat sales.
12207:
5080:
the German breeders ... heightened the price to such an extent that horse, and even dog's meat, has become staple with the poorer classes in certain districts, and notably in the large cities
1146:
Restrictions in the entire territory on any of the following: selling, purchasing, or consuming dog meat, or slaughtering dogs. There are exceptions in the Philippines and US for traditional use.
2801:(KARA), approximately 780,000 to 1 million dogs are consumed per year in South Korea. However, these numbers have been critiqued as not being based on actual data and having no scientific basis.
2104:
led at least one major Nigerian newspaper to imply that eating dog meat was a healthy alternative. That paper documented a thriving trade in dog meat and slow sales of even well smoked bushmeat.
2493:
Although the vast majority of Japanese do not eat dog meat, it has been reported that more than 100 outlets in the country have been selling it imported, mainly to foreign customers. In 675 AD,
6377:
3313:. There used to be a large smuggling trade from Thailand to export dogs to Vietnam for human consumption. A concerted campaign between 2007 and 2014 by animal activists in Thailand, led by the
2930:
On January 9, 2024, the South Korean National Assembly passed a bill banning the breeding and slaughter of dogs for consumption, which will be starting in 2027 after a three-year grace period.
7575:
11946:
7058:
6148:
6079:
vom 11. Mai 2010 (BGBl 2010n I S. 612); Previously, see § 1 Abs. 1 Satz 4 des Fleischhygienegesetzes in der Fassung von 2004 (BGBl 2004n I S. 934). This law can be traced back to the
2809:
932:
blockade of the city caused the citizens of Paris to turn to alternative sources for food, including dog meat. Dog meat was also reported as being sold by some butchers in Paris in 1910.
6343:
5008:
6171:
3081:
ordered a study on the necessity of issuing a presidential decree prohibiting the sale and slaughter of household pets for commercial culinary purposes in 1982. In the capital city of
8380:
491:; it is eaten or is legal to be eaten in other countries throughout the world. Some cultures view the consumption of dog meat as part of their traditional, ritualistic, or day-to-day
7797:
5948:
5857:
11922:
6683:
5728:
1107:
The slaughter, sale, purchase (including import), or consumption of dog meat is banned in some countries and legal in others, as listed in the table below and summed up in the map.
866:, the consumption of the flesh of a dog, or any carnivorous animal, or any animal bearing fangs, claws, fingers or reptilian scales, is prohibited. Only in the Maliki school is it
3227:
8536:
8012:
2177:
was introduced by the British Hong Kong Government on 6 January 1950. It prohibits the slaughter of any dog or cat for use as food by fine and imprisonment. In February 1998, a
1608: Import illegal unless with special certificate issued by Animal Quarantine and Certification Services (AQCS): This department is under the Department of Animal Husbandry.
11119:
9637:
4853:
3520:
was found not guilty of any crimes by the court, who ruled that the dogs had been slaughtered humanely for culinary purposes. As of 2014, there have been new cases prosecuted.
9848:
8759:
8063:
7667:
6709:
3776:
650:. In the myth of his death, the breaking of this geis after being offered a meal of dog flesh removed his invulnerability, allowing him to be killed in battle the next day.
11691:
7134:
677:
6134:
5207:
7956:
7849:
3456:
The consumption of domestic dog meat is commonplace in Tonga, and has also been noted in expatriate Tongan communities in New Zealand, Australia, and the United States.
12499:
8623:
8569:
8245:
7608:
5009:
Bureau Of Manufactures, United States; Bureau Of Foreign Commerce (1854–1903), United States; Bureau Of Statistics, United States. Dept. of Commerce and Labor (1900),
11932:
9471:
8151:
5161:
12355:
4026:
Hundreds of thousands of people in Switzerland eat cat and dog meat, particularly at Christmas, according to a Swiss animal rights group seeking to ban the practice.
1075:
carcass it comes from. All that was left after one of these canine meals was the teeth of the victim – and if it had been a really hard day, these also disappeared.
426:
5179:
10659:
10580:
8263:
3127:, dogs and other animals in some rural Philippine areas could risk getting beaten before slaughter, out of the belief it would create better meat. The province of
5197:
3365:
Section 6, Paragraph 2 of the law for the protection of animals prohibits the killing of dogs and cats for purposes of consumption as food or for other products.
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6620:
5700:
12622:
11414:
10536:
2657:
circulating in the dog's body adds to the flavor of the meat. Other reports, however, state that there have been little evidence of those practices since 2015.
758:
The tradition of eating dog meat for ritual purposes in some ethnic groups survived into the modern times in the Cordillera highlands of the Philippines. Among
561:
in 1519, "small gelded dogs which they breed for eating" were among the goods sold in the city markets. No other source corroborates this practice. These dogs,
9293:
2618:. It was reportedly common in 2010 to find dog meat served in restaurants in Southern China, where dogs are reared on farms for consumption. In 2012, Chinese
11885:"Federal law that enacts an animal protection law and changes the Federal Constitutional Law, the 1994 Trade Regulations and the 1986 Federal Ministries Act"
9350:
6135:
Verordnung, betreffend die Einfuhr von Fleisch von Bären, Katzen, Füchsen, Dächsen und anderen fleischfressenden Tieren, die Träger von Trichinen sein können
7442:
7416:
5227:
3473:, dog fat is seen as a well-established would-be treatment for tuberculosis in parts of Central Asia. The fat has reportedly been used as a folk remedy for
17162:
11222:
6906:
3092:, horses, deer, and crocodiles – with exemptions for religious, cultural, research, public safety, and/or animal health reasons. It also specifically bans
2594:
In modern times, the extent of dog consumption in China varies by region. Generally, it is most prevalent in some of the southern provinces, especially in
2239:
12196:
11573:
10909:
9243:
8969:
859:, Jewish dietary law, it is forbidden to consume the flesh of terrestrial mammals that do not chew their cud and have cloven hooves, which includes dogs.
528:
and did not indicate the normal pattern of wear like adult dogs who lived longer than a year. Puppy remains were not found. Dogs were castrated and fed
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9188:
7585:
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and luck. Restaurants which mainly exist to serve dog meat may only open for the last half of the lunar month. Dog meat is also believed to raise men's
11464:
9667:
6546:
6424:
by tribal or ethnic custom of indigenous cultural communities; however, leaders shall keep records in cooperation with the Committee on Animal Welfare;
4358:
1759: Slaughter illegal since 1998. Indigenous religious rituals are exempt. Sale, transfer, or distribution for human consumption illegal since 2007.
6369:
8097:
5711:
11380:
10698:
7491:
5140:
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diseases. A single St. Bernard from a premium Chinese breeding farm can range from $ 3000–4000 since it is desired so much to produce larger mutts.
11991:
9718:
9529:
7111:
5428:
5402:
5351:
5299:
810:. They became a competitor for limited food resources and thus were themselves eaten. The Austronesian domesticated dogs originally carried by the
9823:
9215:
6083:
vom 13. April 1986 (BGBl 1986n I S. 398): „Fleisch von Affen, Hunden und Katzen darf zum Genuss für Menschen nicht gewonnen werden"; see more at:
5648:
5325:
4340:
4321:
3073:. The issue sparked national interest on the dog meat trade and the inadequacy of the then existing laws against animal cruelty passed during the
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10786:
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6145:
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4290:
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942:
8862:
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In 1998, the Animal Welfare Act was passed, which prohibits the killing of any animal other than cattle, pigs, goats, sheep, poultry, rabbits,
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2133:
843:
623:
12156:
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7549:
6104:
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2048:
In 2011 it was reported that, due to high prices on other types of meat, the consumption of dog meat is common despite a longstanding taboo.
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11012:
7213:
4617:
12040:
8484:
6418:
6265:
3485:
Eating dog meat is taboo in Polish culture. However, since the 16th century, fat from various animals, including dogs, was used as part of
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10007:
7517:
7159:
6858:
6815:
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2011: Slaughter and sale illegal since 2018. Native Americans performing religious ceremonies are exempt. Before 2018, banned in 6 states
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9797:
9602:
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8185:
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via the British Embassy. Though initially considered an internal affair, their communications became public, eliciting a response from
883:
In most European countries, the consumption of dog meat is taboo. Exceptions occurred in times of scarcity, such as sieges or famines.
802:
Dogs lost their economic importance as hunting animals (usually for wild boar) among Austronesians that reached the smaller islands in
748:
10986:
5553:
4137:
2910:, and that the dogs slaughtered for their meat often include former pets. Some of them have reportedly been stolen from family homes.
14569:
12839:
Illustrated Edition. The Reader's Digest Association, Pleasantville, New York; The Reader's Digest Association LTD, Montreal, Canada.
11123:
9645:
7390:
6214:
3805:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
3230:
which, among other provisions, made it illegal to trade in or consume dog meat. As of 2016, the trade to Vietnam has continued, with
2985:
Dog meat consumption was formerly widespread, particularly in the northern Philippines where dog meat stew, in general, acquired the
2396:
in the Minahasan language, which means "fine hair" as a euphemism referring for fine hair found in roasted dog meat. It is cooked as
2064:
people generally avoid dog meat, and it is eaten in a "courtship stew" provided by a king to his royal lineage. Two Tribes in Ghana,
913:
frequently had to sustain themselves on dog meat; the first to be consumed would be the horses, then the mules, and lastly the dogs.
9953:"Breaking: Shenzhen becomes mainland China's first city to ban eating of dogs, cats and wildlife in consumption and trade crackdown"
7230:
6833:
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occupation from 1940 to 1945, sausages found to have been made of dog meat were confiscated by Nazi authorities in the Netherlands.
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11809:
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9381:
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3131:
specifically allows cultural use of dog meat by indigenous people and acknowledges this might lead to limited commercial use. In
2583:, and possibly even earlier. It has been suggested that wolves in southern China may have been domesticated as a source of meat.
10435:
8777:
6398:
Republic Act No. 8485, known as the Animal Welfare Act, with exemptions for dogs killed and eaten as part of indigenous rituals.
6317:
5907:
5795:
5768:
2865:, the sale of dog meat was outlawed by regulation on 21 February 1984, by classifying dog meat as "repugnant food" (혐오식품, 嫌惡食品,
16880:
8645:
7901:
3576:
The Dabengou translated as "Big Dumb Dog" is the most used dog in dog meat farms in China. They are mutts produced by breeding
3135:
and surrounding municipalities, it is regarded as an "open secret" tolerated by local law enforcement. Philippine news outlets
2873:. In 2001, the Mayor of Seoul announced there would be no extra enforcement efforts to control the sale of dog meat during the
751:. Alcina disapprovingly records that dogs were treated by locals like their own children. Thus, the rise in the consumption of
10718:
6637:
2918:, co-hosted by Japan and South Korea, which prompted retaliation from animal rights campaigners and prominent figures such as
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11998:
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4202:
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3408:
Although the commercial trade of dog meat is illegal, it is still currently legal in the United Kingdom to consume dog meat.
2877:, which was partially hosted in Seoul. On 21 November 2018, the South Korean government closed the Taepyeong-dong complex in
2468:
9952:
9926:
7745:
7306:
4907:
4265:
3747:
2117:
It is legal to eat dog meat in Canada, and it is also legal to serve it in a restaurant in Canada if it has been inspected.
699:
was deeply valued as a hunting companion. However, they also started consuming dog meat after it was introduced by incoming
16837:
13944:
10133:"Dog meat farmer in South Korea swaps pups for plants in animal charity's pioneering program to phase out the brutal trade"
9481:
6990:
6608:
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5623:
codornices, declarados aptos para la alimentación humana por la inspección veterinaria oficial antes y después de la faena.
4015:
3824:
12551:
12474:
10262:
9494:
Thousands of dogs are traded, killed, and then eaten in the home or on the street. Some of them are burnt or boiled alive.
3029:(appetizers eaten with alcohol) by men, mainly due to the superstition that dog meat "warms the body" and functions as an
8744:
3529:
2763:
1051:
10557:
9979:
8271:
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4247:
2701:
In the same month, the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture said it considers dogs as "companion animals", not as livestock.
2250:
In November 2020, dog meat traders challenged the Nagaland's legislation at the Nagaland High Court under the case file
2076:
It was reported in 2017 that increasing demand for dog meat (due to the belief it gives more energy) has led politician
16205:
14320:
11790:
11772:
11633:
11600:
6663:
6597:
6200:
4551:
4448:
Ochoa, Janine Therese (2005). "In dogged pursuit: A reassessment of the dog's domestication and social incorporation".
3725:
898:
790:
12521:
12129:
11884:
11424:
10679:
9927:"Breaking: A second city in mainland China just banned eating of dogs, cats and wildlife in hoped for "domino effect""
8123:
6617:
6516:
5271:
3957:
3636:
was a food source, and served by high ranking chiefs to the early European explorers who visited the islands. Captain
3107:
of Luzon where indigenous tribes have legal exemptions for the consumption of dog meat during customary rituals. This
16307:
12732:
12698:
12608:
12377:
11344:
10533:
10458:
9895:
8900:
7446:
7420:
7394:
6743:
6413:
4665:"Complex history of dog (Canis familiaris) origins and translocations in the Pacific revealed by ancient mitogenomes"
4505:
4161:
3111:
has been taken advantage of by some restaurants which still sell dog meat outside of the customary ritual exemption.
2939:
755:
in some ethnic groups in the Philippines is likely to have only occurred some time after the arrival of the Spanish.
9695:
6469:
National Plan of Action to Eliminate the Trade of Dogs for Meat: Campaign and Enforcement of Laws in the Philippines
4525:
3493:, out of dogs' fat is currently discouraged in the country, this practice continues in some rural areas, especially
2694:
followed suit in the same month with a similar ban. These decisions were applauded by animal welfare groups such as
17692:
16597:
14397:
14385:
12230:
10736:
8964:
5253:
3489:, and since the 18th century dog fat has had a reputation as being beneficial for the lungs. While making lard, or
2858:
13996:
12794:
5754:
5579:
986:
Travelers sometimes have to eat their accompanying dogs to survive when stranded without other food. For example,
7033:
3925:
3251:
2669:
Guangzhou and continuing in more than ten other cities following a positive response from the public. Before the
668:) to infernal deities, and for protection against grain-rust, the meat being subsequently prepared and consumed.
630:. It bans slaughtering dogs and cats for food in the United States, with exceptions for Native American rituals.
12079:
11472:
11196:
6910:
6894:
Préparation et commercialisation de la viande canine chez les Vamé Mbrémé population animiste des monts Mandara.
6077:
Erste Verordnung zur Änderung von Vorschriften zur Durchführung des gemeinschaftlichen Lebensmittelhygienerechts
5670:
4044:
959:
In Germany, the consumption of dog meat continued in the 1920s. In 1937, a meat inspection law targeted against
17289:
14656:
12912:
11362:
10913:
9192:
8959:
8803:
7093:
6651:
of 29 January 1909: „Der Verkehr mit Hunde- und Katzenfleisch und mit daraus hergestellten Waren ist verboten".
4432:
3975:
3943:
3881:
3276:
3046:
newspaper of London published front page photos of dogs tied up for slaughter in the Philippines. This invoked
2738:
people also enjoyed dog meat, and the modern-day tradition of canine cuisine seems to have come from that era.
925:
11294:
9638:"Poll: Majority of Chinese public wants Yulin dog meat festival shut down : Humane Society International"
6021:
5462:
16482:
16467:
15033:
7495:
6630:
3554:
in Korea is most often used as a livestock dog, raised for its meat, and not commonly kept as pets. In 2015,
3055:
2798:
1091:
906:
616:
9671:
9412:"Yulin Dog Meat Festival: Netizens rally in defence of event that will see 10,000 cats and dogs slaughtered"
8713:
6649:
Bundesrätliche Verordnung über das Schlachten, die Fleischschau und den Verkehr mit Fleisch und Fleischwaren
5707:: „Es ist verboten, Hunde oder Katzen zur Gewinnung von Nahrung oder anderen Produkten zu töten"; See also:
3033:. At the height of the dog meat trade prior to the 1990s, an estimated 500,000 dogs were killed every year.
2956:, with exemptions for dogs killed and eaten as part of indigenous rituals. This was strengthened further by
935:
In the early 20th century, high meat prices led to widespread consumption of horse and dog meat in Germany.
422:
16487:
16373:
14919:
14226:
6672:
Das Gesetz gilt nicht: für Lebensmittel und Gebrauchsgegenstände, die für den Eigengebrauch bestimmt sind."
4172:
3764:
3085:, Metro Manila Commission Ordinance 82-05 specifically prohibits the killing and selling of dogs for food.
2794:
2695:
2542:
2254:. The legislation was momentarily withheld but without final decision. In 2023, the case was put up at the
2060:, the Akyims, the Kokis, and the Yaakuma, one of many cultures of Ghana, consider dog meat a delicacy. The
916:
627:
12844:
12315:
12107:
10184:
5995:
2894:(황구). Nureongi are not the only type of dog currently slaughtered for their meat in South Korea. In 2015,
2622:
and the Chinese police intercepted trucks transporting caged dogs to be slaughtered in localities such as
17508:
16681:
16517:
16502:
16439:
16337:
15968:
14089:
13949:
12016:
10772:
10644:
10106:
7798:"Nagaland bans sale, consumption of dog meat in state; import and trading of dogs deemed illegal as well"
6769:
6172:""Dog meat consumption is an ancient Naga custom": Gauhati High Court sets aside ban on sale of dog meat"
5484:
5458:
5137:
5113:
5092:
5068:
5047:
4986:
615:
include puppy meat in many of their traditional festivals. This practice has been well documented in the
10236:
10040:
9715:
8451:
7119:
5432:
5406:
5355:
5303:
17379:
17220:
17157:
16873:
16582:
16492:
16131:
16101:
14889:
13655:
12299:
12251:(December 2012). "Fragmentation of the collective action space: the animal rights movement in Poland".
10961:
10825:
10609:
10328:
6684:"In Taiwan verboten, in der Schweiz erlaubt: Wir dürfen als einzige Europäer Hund und Katze verspeisen"
5638:
5329:
4385:
4337:
4318:
4126:"Dog meat trade in South Korea: A report on the current state of the trade and efforts to eliminate it"
3155:
3104:
2974:
2962:
2953:
2359:
of northern Sumatra. The code for restaurants or vendors selling dog meat is "RW", an abbreviation for
2238:, pet lovers had launched a campaign to end Nagaland's dog meat trade. Following Gandhi's remarks, the
999:
30:
This article is about human consumption of dog flesh and parts. For meat eaten by dogs themselves, see
11271:
10084:
9506:
4294:
1010:
consumed dog meat, either from their own animals or supplied by Native American tribes, including the
514:
16497:
16457:
16183:
16141:
16136:
16111:
15657:
14554:
14444:
13991:
12998:
10640:
Dog Meat Trade in South Korea: A Report On the Current State of the Trade and Efforts to Eliminate It
10214:
9984:
8431:
7641:
7214:"The Dog and Cat Meat Trade in Southeast Asia: A Threat to Animals and People Harvard Kennedy School"
3652:
3587:
are prized as a companion and watch dog but are also occasionally used for hunting and as meat dogs.
3160:
3059:
2747:
2497:
decreed a prohibition on its consumption during the 4th through 9th months of the year. According to
938:
In the early 20th century in the United States, dog meat was consumed during times of meat shortage.
12461:
10504:
10346:
10158:
9738:
4402:
1132:
17602:
17481:
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16577:
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15028:
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14358:
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14064:
13954:
13497:
12782:
11321:
11089:
10132:
9554:
8923:
8513:
7553:
7019:"Evaluation of dog slaughter and consumption practices related to the control of rabies in Nigeria"
6439:
3115:
3097:
2943:
2884:
The primary dog breed raised for meat is a non-specific landrace, whose dogs are commonly named as
1035:
740:
12647:
The Trial of the Cannibal Dog: The Remarkable Story of Captain Cook's Encounters in the South Seas
11902:
10394:[Dog Meat: The History of Dog Eating Controversies... Will It Come to an End This Time?].
9156:
8741:"Evidence shows dogs in Bali are being brutally killed and the meat sold to unsuspecting tourists"
8295:"Mizoram has taken the first step towards ending its dog meat trade: Humane Society International"
7642:"India's Nagaland state announces an end to its brutal dog meat trade, sparing 30,000 dogs a year"
6408:
4082:
646:, or vows, one of which was to avoid the meat of dogs and the other was not to refuse an offer of
17687:
17623:
17618:
17210:
17142:
16691:
16395:
16255:
16240:
16230:
16106:
16054:
16008:
15045:
14701:
14681:
14365:
14112:
13913:
12690:
11450:
11153:
10291:[The nation's only Daegu Chilseong market was abolished... Politicians also stepped in].
9731:
8699:
8681:
6976:
6615:; contains a list of animal species allowed for commercial food production. Previously, Art. 121
5228:"Netherlanders Seek Sunday Meat in Vain; Food Situation Becomes Acute as Nazis Seize Dog Sausage"
4108:
3066:
2970:
2957:
2949:
2727:
2461:
when Obama was living in the country. Obama wrote about his experience of eating dog in his book
816:
17:
11495:
9382:"This Chinese dog-eating festival's days are numbered thanks to a massive social media campaign"
3234:
reporting that broken bones and crushed skulls have been a common injury for the smuggled dogs.
3123:
off with a blow-torch and their bodies are dismembered. According to a 2007 book co-authored by
2547:
17628:
17369:
16942:
16512:
16363:
16250:
16163:
15794:
14976:
14696:
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13866:
12456:
12052:
10499:
7527:
6812:
5513:
Food History Almanac: Over 1,300 Years of World Culinary History, Culture, and Social Influence
3242:
Dog meat has sometimes been used in Uzbekistan in the belief that it has medicinal properties.
2243:
719:
532:
until they were fat enough to be ready for slaughter. Throughout the Preclassic period in the
520:
During a portion of the Preclassic and Early Classic period (1200 BCE through 250 CE), dogs in
12867:
12778:
12722:
11980:
10409:
9124:
9079:
9075:
9071:
9067:
9063:
9021:
8890:
8411:
7995:
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5511:
4306:
3856:
2773:(개고기) literally means "dog meat" in Korean. The term itself is often mistaken as the term for
300:
17476:
17414:
17374:
17334:
17296:
17183:
16866:
16462:
16452:
16368:
16265:
16153:
15819:
15774:
15490:
15480:
15344:
15210:
15145:
15105:
14899:
14469:
14402:
14199:
14142:
14074:
13976:
13502:
12684:
12651:
10517:
10288:
10210:
9170:
9059:
9055:
8832:
8064:"Gauhati high court quashes Nagaland ban on dog meat, says it remains accepted norm in state"
6995:
4218:
3431:
3385:
2670:
2264:
1062:
584:
to tribe among the original inhabitants of North America, with some tribes relishing it as a
313:
15567:
14971:
12645:
11889:
Das Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes (legal information system of the federal government)
11718:
10754:
10623:
9660:
8381:"Meghalaya Govt Bans Killing and Slaughtering Of Dogs For Meat In The State – Sentinelassam"
8013:"Gauhati High Court sets aside Nagaland government's order banning sale, import of dog meat"
5708:
5010:
2120:
In November 2003, frozen dog meat was found at a Chinese restaurant named "Panda Garden" in
1065:, which used ponies. When comparing sled dogs to ponies as draught animals, Amundsen noted:
17534:
17203:
17198:
16650:
16645:
16628:
16547:
16390:
16317:
16198:
16193:
16178:
16126:
15864:
15754:
15428:
15423:
15215:
14691:
14559:
14353:
13918:
13908:
7850:"Why the Gauhati HC quashed Nagaland govt's notification banning dog meat's sale and trade"
5557:
4676:
4125:
3715:
2457:
was pointed out by his opponent to have eaten dog meat served by his Indonesian stepfather
863:
723:
688:
550:
448:. Historically human consumption of dog meat has been recorded in many parts of the world.
339:
10638:
10306:
7694:
7135:"President Trump signs the Farm Bill making dog and cat meat illegal in the United States"
6144:, of 10 August 1933 (RGBl. I S. 579), later § 12 of Fleischbeschaugesetz (FlBG) (see
990:
ate his dog when lost in the Brazilian rainforest. A case in Canada was reported in 2013.
533:
524:, Belize were bred and killed once they reached one year of age. Dog bones had completed
8:
17569:
17559:
16905:
16847:
15896:
15799:
15789:
15764:
15647:
15607:
15577:
15547:
15542:
15364:
15354:
14949:
14872:
14748:
14616:
14606:
14549:
14412:
14209:
13903:
13886:
13881:
13876:
13871:
13861:
13853:
12724:
Feasting and Fasting with Lewis & Clark: A Food and Social History of the Early 1800s
12202:
11682:"Vietnam closes 60 dog meat slaughterhouses and restaurants after cholera bacteria found"
8992:
8541:
7261:
6863:
6084:
5276:
4924:
Regenstein, J., Chaudry, M. and Regenstein, C. (2003), "The Kosher and Halal Food Laws".
3559:
2915:
2874:
2870:
2731:
2463:
2364:
887:
425:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
16823:
5970:
4680:
2750:
included dog meat in its list of one hundred fixed prices, setting a fixed price of 500
695:
against eating dogs, which featured prominently in their cultural myths. The indigenous
17564:
17529:
17461:
17137:
16660:
16527:
16407:
16023:
16003:
15998:
15886:
15854:
15829:
15779:
15759:
15707:
15677:
15662:
15652:
15612:
15587:
15520:
15495:
15485:
15465:
15349:
15334:
15324:
15222:
15180:
15155:
15130:
15085:
15040:
14966:
14904:
14879:
14676:
14626:
14596:
14534:
14524:
14519:
14251:
13891:
13781:
13582:
12905:
12276:
11839:
11753:
11500:
10289:"The nation's only Daegu Chilseong market was abolished... Politicians also stepped in"
9726:
9323:
9294:"Yulin dog meat festival: Chinese city retains its appetite despite months of protests"
8594:
7983:
7580:
6344:"Au Mali, le trafic de viande de chien, un business qui prospère chez les plus démunis"
5605:
4994:
4835:
4791:
4707:
4664:
3314:
3103:
The consumption of dog meat still continues in some areas illegally, especially in the
3051:
2899:
2352:
2305:
2255:
1095:
1007:
910:
554:
326:
280:
140:
11813:
11249:
10064:
9103:
8570:"Dogs and cats blowtorched alive and bludgeoned to death at Indonesian street markets"
5015:, United States. Bureau of Manufactures, Bureau of Foreign Commerce, Dept. of Commerce
3993:
3903:
3516:
reported that a man who had admitted to stealing and killing dogs for lard in 2009 at
3504:
was overfeeding dogs to be rendered down into lard. According to Grażyna Zawada, from
730:. Dog meat were consumed in some pre-colonial Philippine ethnic groups during certain
17682:
17657:
17549:
17431:
17324:
16964:
16739:
16613:
16477:
16378:
16342:
16312:
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15993:
15983:
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15916:
15879:
15809:
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15642:
15632:
15572:
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15527:
15510:
15403:
15374:
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15287:
15277:
15252:
15200:
15185:
15135:
15070:
15065:
15050:
14934:
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14832:
14800:
14795:
14763:
14743:
14738:
14728:
14723:
14666:
14646:
14621:
14586:
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14407:
14370:
14306:
14177:
14079:
13684:
13535:
13248:
12822:
12774:
12765:
12728:
12694:
12665:
12655:
12470:
12420:
12280:
12268:
12248:
12166:
11745:
11608:
11388:
11227:
11099:
10513:
10213:["In Korea, 1 million dogs are slaughtered annually" Actually?] (in Kanuri).
10015:
9873:
9612:
9579:
9453:
9443:
9128:
9083:
9027:
8896:
8838:
8459:
8399:
8302:
8219:
8159:
8071:
7964:
7875:
7771:
7616:
7468:
7018:
6946:
6868:
5803:
5517:
5180:"Germans Still Eat Dogs; Berlin Police Chief Issues Rules for Inspection of the Meat"
5027:
4798:
4766:
4738:
4712:
4592:
4501:
4428:
4198:
3969:
3937:
3860:
3816:
3806:
3577:
3047:
2687:
2646:
2475:
2443:
2356:
2247:
markets, the commercial import and trading of dogs, and commercial sale of dog meat.
2219:
2121:
1087:
1047:
953:
886:
In Germany, dog meat has been eaten in every major crisis since at least the time of
352:
241:
35:
13801:
13203:
11223:"AVA investigating suspected case of dog meat sale highlighted by actor Andrew Seow"
9265:
8652:
7362:
6240:"В Казахстане запретят употреблять в пищу мясо домашних питомцев | Kazakhstan Today"
4588:
3289:
okay but dog slaughtering must be strictly controlled to avoid embarrassing images.
2734:
which dates from the 4th century AD, depicts a slaughtered dog in a storehouse. The
2410:
which means "dog" or "bitch" in Batak dialect) by Batak people of North Sumatra. On
707:
migrants in the mid-20th century, leading to the near-extinction of the Taiwan Dog.
17587:
17426:
17346:
17095:
17054:
16910:
16807:
16763:
16746:
16676:
16655:
16562:
16522:
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16385:
16358:
16292:
16277:
16168:
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15963:
15948:
15943:
15891:
15874:
15869:
15849:
15839:
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15687:
15667:
15622:
15617:
15602:
15592:
15582:
15562:
15505:
15500:
15470:
15460:
15396:
15391:
15386:
15369:
15272:
15267:
15262:
15232:
15227:
15150:
15125:
15120:
15115:
15090:
15060:
15023:
15008:
14998:
14988:
14944:
14929:
14924:
14909:
14884:
14842:
14810:
14805:
14753:
14718:
14706:
14661:
14651:
14636:
14611:
14601:
14591:
14514:
14509:
14504:
14491:
14451:
14424:
14348:
14246:
14147:
14041:
14036:
13545:
13457:
13383:
13368:
13318:
12686:
Sciences of Antiquity: Romantic Antiquarianism, Natural History, and Knowledge Work
12466:
12260:
11548:
11522:
10509:
9849:"Special Report: Almost 9 million Chinese back bill to end cat and dog meat eating"
8212:"Dog isn't cattle: Mizoram assembly clears animal slaughter (amendment) bill, 2020"
7053:
4827:
4818:
Frederic Wood-Jones (February 1931). "The Cranial Characters of the Hawaiian Dog".
4702:
4692:
4684:
4584:
3614:
3558:
reported that many different pet breeds of dog are eaten in South Korea, including
3272:
A dog meat platter found in a street market a few kilometres east of Hanoi, Vietnam
3078:
2948:
The killing of dogs as livestock has been banned in the Philippines since 1998 via
2903:
2898:
reported that many different pet breeds of dog are eaten in South Korea, including
2751:
2711:
1003:
836:
803:
795:
525:
11995:
11038:
10858:
10804:
10332:
6896:
in "Tropical Animal Production for the Benefit of Man. Antwerp, 1982, pp. 511–517.
6645:(Kassationsbeschwerde gegen ein Urteil des Amtsgerichts Bucheggberg-Kriegstetten).
6634:
6576:
5162:"DOGS AS MEAT IN MUNICH; Butcher's Shop Hangs Sign Offering Either to Buy or Sell"
5048:"Use Horse and Dog Meat – Germans forced to that diet by high price of other meat"
4987:"Germany's dog meat market; Consumption of Canines and Horses Is on the Increase."
4637:
1128:
678:
Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia § Canis lupus familiaris (dog)
17306:
16567:
16557:
16537:
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16302:
16272:
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16071:
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15784:
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15702:
15697:
15692:
15597:
15557:
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15455:
15440:
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15381:
15339:
15329:
15319:
15314:
15299:
15205:
15175:
15095:
15055:
14993:
14981:
14956:
14914:
14867:
14852:
14820:
14815:
14790:
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14775:
14758:
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14686:
14671:
14631:
14581:
14343:
14182:
14084:
13522:
13477:
13467:
13308:
13085:
12942:
12868:"Manchuria from the Fall of the Yuan to the rise of the Manchu State (1368–1636)"
12849:
12617:
12414:
12264:
12057:
12002:
10540:
10071:
9722:
9699:
9298:
9118:
9049:
9017:
8760:"Bali tourists are unknowingly eating dog meat, undercover investigation reveals"
6936:
6819:
6667:
6641:
6624:
6612:
6601:
6583:
6152:
6141:
6091:
5715:
5704:
5643:
5214:
5144:
4884:
4344:
4325:
4269:
4223:
4176:
4077:
3850:
3626:
3563:
3506:
3416:
In France, butcher shops selling dog meat were open all around the country until
3322:
2919:
2837:
explains the preparation of the dish by boiling dog meat with vegetables such as
2650:
2522:
2372:
2320:
2195:
2144:
2061:
1233:
1027:
727:
661:
612:
16827:
16327:
12727:. Emigrant, Montana: Old Yellowstone Publishing, Sweetgrass Books. p. 189.
12399:
10485:"Good to Pet and Eat: The Keeping and Consuming of Dogs and Cats in South Korea"
6605:
6487:"Дай, друг, на завтрак лапу мне. Собакоеды и другие любители экзотической кухни"
5882:
5858:"En Chile se consume más carne de perro de los que se cree: ¿es legal su venta?"
4500:. Philippine Historical Association, Project Saysay Inc., and Alaya Publishing.
17592:
17178:
17152:
16686:
16623:
16592:
16552:
16322:
16225:
16173:
16158:
16081:
16076:
16013:
15911:
15844:
15814:
15804:
15737:
15682:
15672:
15627:
15532:
15475:
15445:
15418:
15413:
15408:
15282:
15247:
15237:
15190:
15140:
15100:
15080:
15075:
15018:
15003:
14961:
14939:
14862:
14825:
14499:
14459:
14429:
14152:
14029:
14024:
14019:
13675:
13507:
13363:
13188:
13153:
13128:
13120:
13065:
13030:
12559:
11951:
11862:
11686:
11299:
11085:
8098:"Gauhati High Court Overturns Nagaland's Ban on Dog Meat, Cites Cultural Norms"
7284:
6802:
4854:"Bill Before Congress: Claim—Hawaii Allows 'horrific legal market' in Dog Meat"
4688:
4190:
3800:
3680:
3618:
3599:
3375:
3181:
3124:
2907:
2861:
recognizes any edible product other than drugs as food. In the capital city of
2846:
2774:
2723:
2642:
2572:
2344:
2340:
2288:
2147:
introduced a resolution that would call for banning dog and cat meat globally.
1959:
1079:
1058:
987:
811:
563:
11442:
11145:
9457:
9244:"Southwest China hospital staff ordered to stay away from 'dog meat festival'"
8695:
8677:
7668:"Centre ought to end illegal trade and consumption of dog meat: Maneka Gandhi"
6966:
6785:"Dog Meat (Consumption) (Offences) Bill – Parliamentary Bills – UK Parliament"
6784:
4360:
US House members agree to ban slaughter of dogs and cats for human consumption
3501:
3400:
It is illegal in Switzerland to commercially produce food made from dog meat.
2506:
639:
17676:
17651:
17633:
17597:
17554:
17504:
17254:
17249:
16719:
16640:
16572:
16472:
16297:
16287:
16215:
16086:
15988:
15921:
15906:
15742:
15732:
15727:
15637:
15359:
15309:
15304:
15242:
15195:
15013:
14894:
14857:
14847:
14711:
14641:
14574:
14486:
14392:
14287:
14194:
14099:
14014:
13986:
13836:
13736:
13587:
13550:
13437:
13343:
13338:
13313:
13173:
13158:
12992:
12972:
12957:
12898:
12669:
12272:
12170:
12161:
11749:
11612:
11392:
10019:
9616:
8463:
8328:"Ui talh leh ui sa zawrh tihrêm tumnaa dan tlawhchhanah ui talh khap a ni lo"
8306:
8223:
8163:
8075:
7968:
7879:
7620:
7078:
6872:
5807:
4786:
3494:
3486:
3349:
3042:
2494:
2226:
2191:
2165:
34.8% of females). A new campaign began in 2020 to end dog meat consumption.
2140:
2077:
2065:
2037:
1995:
1023:
929:
842:
Although Hawaii has outlawed commercial sales of dog meat, until the federal
759:
568:
96:
10605:
10327:[ 520,000 dogs in a dog farm... 55.8% of the people "stop eating"].
6660:
6594:
6196:
4619:
The Dog and Cat Meat Trade in Southeast Asia: A Threat to Animals and People
3744:
580:
The traditional culture surrounding the consumption of dog meat varied from
17579:
17519:
17421:
17399:
17329:
17316:
17259:
17239:
17119:
17078:
16981:
16927:
16797:
16734:
16542:
16049:
16044:
15938:
15717:
15257:
15170:
15165:
15160:
15110:
14216:
14204:
14172:
14056:
13741:
13680:
13645:
13605:
13403:
13240:
13228:
13138:
13035:
12947:
12442:"Good to Pet and Eat: The Keeping and Consuming of Dogs and in South Korea"
11927:
10935:
10391:
10159:"HSI/Canada helps rescue 200 dogs from horrific South Korean dog meat farm"
9774:
9607:
9437:
8537:"Deadly as well as disgusting? Dog meat targeted by activists in Indonesia"
7772:"Nagaland dog meat: Animal rights groups hail ban as 'major turning point'"
7190:
5943:
4716:
3820:
3633:
3607:
3603:
3201:
3093:
3062:
2850:
2842:
2510:
2501:(名産諸色往来) published in 1760, the meat of wild dog was sold along with boar,
2458:
2454:
1849: Slaughter and sale illegal from 2027 after a three-year grace period
1083:
975:
743:
have detailed descriptions of the affectionate treatment of dogs by native
734:
rituals and special occasions. However, dog bones are very rarely found in
593:
558:
546:
82:
12369:
10436:"Largest Dog Meat Slaughterhouse in South Korea Shuts Down – The Sentinel"
8330:[Dog slaughter not illegal under dog meat and trade regulations].
7927:"Gauhati high court quashes Nagaland government's ban on sale of dog meat"
6318:"Residents of Kazakhstan will be punished for eating dogs and cats – News"
4471:
4165:
3763:
1288: Slaughter and sale are illegal with harsher laws in specific states
17661:
17514:
17486:
17466:
17436:
17409:
17394:
17384:
17215:
17193:
17013:
16954:
16932:
16785:
16417:
16210:
15450:
14276:
14187:
14137:
14122:
14107:
13826:
13816:
13786:
13716:
13711:
13650:
13635:
13577:
13572:
13557:
13378:
13358:
13283:
13273:
13258:
13253:
13208:
13178:
13168:
13133:
13110:
12982:
12977:
12340:
12335:
9692:
8834:
Everyday things in premodern Japan: the hidden legacy of material culture
5377:
3672:
3658:
3512:
3302:
3214:
3070:
3030:
3008:
2514:
2178:
2136:
into law. Previously, the dog and cat meat trade was legal in 44 states.
1869:
1833:
1743:
960:
949:
726:, whose dogs in turn were acquired from the pre-Austronesian cultures in
704:
700:
647:
484:
407:
397:
66:
11757:
11733:
11322:"Taiwan becomes first country in Asia to ban eating of cat and dog meat"
7160:"Buchanan, Moskowitz Introduce Global Dog and Cat Meat Trade Resolution"
3566:, and that the dogs slaughtered for their meat may include former pets.
2378:
Popular Indonesian dog-meat dishes are Minahasan spicy meat dish called
2252:
Neizevolie Kuotsu Alias Toni Kuotsu and ors v. State of Nagaland and ors
776:). The dog soul is sent as a messenger to the spirit world by a shaman (
17496:
17471:
17284:
17229:
17035:
16920:
14256:
14231:
13751:
13746:
13665:
13512:
13373:
13080:
13075:
13040:
12800:
12134:
12036:
11810:"Hanoi dog meat restaurants come under scrutiny after cholera outbreak"
11468:
11438:
10699:"S.Korea to grant legal status to animals to tackle abuse, abandonment"
10364:
10309:[ Isn't 'dog breeding grounds' raised for body soup illegal?].
9530:"Dog-eating festival loses its bite as animal rights activists step in"
9216:"Dog meat festival in China takes place despite massive online protest"
8808:
7339:
4839:
4697:
3705:
3637:
3622:
3570:
3470:
2662:
2654:
1662:
832:
696:
496:
224:
12799:(in Korean and English). Hyoil Book Publishing Company. Archived from
5729:"Cachorro, gato, cutia? Saiba que animais podem ser comidos no Brasil"
3256:
1127:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
17456:
17279:
17264:
17244:
17188:
17129:
17064:
17023:
17001:
16986:
16947:
16618:
16039:
14069:
13791:
13699:
13689:
13670:
13640:
13492:
13452:
13418:
13388:
13323:
13183:
13148:
13070:
13050:
13007:
12937:
11907:
11574:"Vietnam kills at least 5 million dogs a year, mostly in brutal ways"
10755:"So, eating cows, chickens, and pigs is ok, but just don't eat dogs?"
10664:
9921:
9919:
9896:"China's Shenzhen bans the eating of cats and dogs after coronavirus"
8867:
8246:"Mizoram removes dogs from category of animals allowed for slaughter"
7522:
6971:
3720:
3710:
3591:
3517:
3306:
2998:
2986:
2782:
2714:
had dogs caged and tortured before slaughtering them for their meat.
2623:
2595:
2380:
2211:
2161:
1617:
1205:
1178:
902:
828:
807:
778:
716:
557:, an enemy of the Aztec, claimed in a letter that when he arrived in
468:
258:
194:
8452:"Indonesians' Taste for Dog Meat Is Growing, Even as Others Shun It"
7902:"Nagaland HC: Revokes ban order on selling of Dog meat in the state"
7634:
6129:
Lebensmitteleinfuhr-Verordnung (LMEV). Previously, see § 15 of
4831:
2869:), but the regulation was not rigorously enforced except during the
1860: Consumption illegal from 2027 after a three-year grace period
17544:
17539:
17524:
17451:
17446:
17404:
17389:
17301:
17059:
17028:
16897:
16709:
14241:
14236:
14046:
13796:
13776:
13771:
13761:
13756:
13625:
13615:
13567:
13530:
13333:
13288:
13263:
13193:
13143:
13045:
12320:
12157:"Central Asian governments admit they have a problem with covid-19"
11345:"Taiwan: Animal Protection Law Amended | Global Legal Monitor"
10660:"Winter Olympics shines spotlight on dog meat trade in South Korea"
10581:"Winter Olympics shines spotlight on dog meat trade in South Korea"
9219:
8624:"Mercato shock in Indonesia, dai cani ai pitoni arrosto in vendita"
8437:
8327:
6131:
Fleischhygienegesetz in der Fassung von 1991 (BGBl 1991n I S. 118).
4020:
3690:
3584:
3551:
3474:
3334:
dogs as pets, as their incomes have risen in the past few decades.
3108:
3054:
to express their disapproval, which was informally conveyed to the
3038:
diplomatic relations between the Philippines and the United Kingdom
2886:
2878:
2838:
2742:
2526:
2420:
2336:
2329:
2235:
2203:
2101:
2057:
1473:
1418:
1071:
744:
731:
657:
601:
589:
585:
460:
207:
31:
12031:
10608:[Is the state interfering with dog eating? ] (in Kanuri).
9916:
9351:"The truth about the Yulin dog meat festival – and how to stop it"
8702:
from the original on 21 December 2021 – via www.youtube.com.
8355:"Debate erupts as Mizoram considers prohibition of dog meat trade"
7957:"Gauhati High Court quashes Nagaland government's ban on dog meat"
6938:
Eat not this flesh: food avoidances from prehistory to the present
4016:"Not Just for Christmas: Swiss Urged to Stop Eating Cats and Dogs"
2555:
2481:
In June 2017, an investigative report discovered that tourists in
2080:
to propose dog meat factories in three northern regions of Ghana.
17339:
17269:
17234:
17147:
17107:
17073:
17049:
17040:
16996:
16976:
16969:
16915:
16714:
16412:
16332:
14329:
14117:
13981:
13831:
13811:
13694:
13620:
13487:
13462:
13432:
13424:
13408:
13393:
13303:
13298:
13293:
13278:
13268:
13218:
13163:
13025:
12962:
12929:
11419:
11173:
11149:
10737:"It's 'a contradiction' that we condemn eating dogs but not pigs"
10703:
9980:"China Reclassifies Dogs from "Livestock" to "Companion Animals""
9900:
9476:
8952:
8863:"47 dogs seized as police bust dog meat ring in southern Vietnam"
8714:"President Obama's humor goes to the 'dogs' during annual dinner"
7311:
6551:
5875:
3685:
3427:
3327:
3140:
3136:
3128:
3119:
3089:
3025:
2633:
2627:
2619:
2584:
2502:
2402:
2325:
2315:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2069:
1525:
1245:
1031:
1019:
1015:
856:
492:
476:
456:
174:
12130:"Fighting COVID in Kyrgyzstan: Dog fat, ginger and bloodletting"
11923:"Forget chocolate or cheese: Cat and dog meat is Swiss delicacy"
11381:"Dog Meat Trade in Thailand Is Under Pressure and May Be Banned"
11059:
9480:. Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. Co. 18 June 2015. Archived from
8738:
8038:"Gauhati High Court quashes ban on sale of dog meat in Nagaland"
7335:"Cambodia cools on dog meat as COVID puts Asia on disease alert"
6050:"Ai-je le droit de manger mon chat ? (Et mon chien ?)"
4169:
3228:
Prevention of Animal Cruelty and Provision of Animal Welfare Act
2280:
1054:
became trapped, and ultimately killed their sled dogs for food.
893:
During the 19th century westward movement in the United States,
451:
In the 21st century dog meat is consumed to a limited extent in
17112:
17018:
16991:
16937:
13806:
13706:
13660:
13561:
13540:
13482:
13472:
13442:
13328:
13213:
13060:
13015:
9824:"Dog meat restaurant in Guangzhou closes amid 'falling demand'"
8599:"Clubbed to death, blowtorched: Indonesia's dog-eating culture"
5908:"Investigan a restaurante que estaría vendiendo carne de perro"
3490:
3345:
3310:
3294:
3206:
3144:
3132:
3082:
2735:
2691:
2599:
2560:
2348:
2296:
1923:
1797:
1770:
1716:
1489:
1477:
1308:
1272:
1034:. Lewis and the members of the expedition ate dog meat, except
1011:
968:
867:
824:
762:, dogs are sacrificed and eaten in a cleansing ritual known as
735:
521:
9555:"Millions of Chinese Want the Yulin Dog Meat Festival to Stop"
9472:"Celebrities join campaign to stop dog meat festival in China"
7285:"Dog meat: First Cambodian province bans sale and consumption"
7257:"Cambodian butcher quits dog meat trade, shuts slaughterhouse"
5455:"Sex, Dog Meat, and the Lash: Odd Facts About Lewis and Clark"
5012:
Monthly consular and trade reports, Volume 64, Issues 240–243.
3629:
as a spiritual protector of children and as a source of food.
3500:
In 2009, Polish prosecutors reportedly found that a farm near
2579:
The eating of dog meat in China dates back to around 500
664:, and other Latin authors, describe the sacrifice of puppies (
34:. For the character in the Fallout series of video games, see
17100:
17090:
17085:
17008:
16724:
16146:
14221:
13821:
13766:
13731:
13726:
13630:
13610:
13398:
13348:
13090:
12967:
12583:"World Dog Show Features Chinese Breeds, Aims to Turn Hearts"
8485:"A taste for dog: Indonesia trade persists despite crackdown"
7609:"Mumbai activist blows whistle on dog meat trade in Shillong"
6859:"Analysis | Congress doesn't want you to eat your dog or cat"
4737:. Honolulu: Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 59.
3298:
3261:
2978:
2862:
2793:
Estimates of the number of animals consumed vary widely. The
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2518:
2426:
2300:
2097:
1570:
1445:
1385:
1380:
1344:
772:
692:
605:
597:
581:
529:
488:
480:
472:
452:
16780:
14271:
12816:
7186:"'It's a sin': Cambodia's brutal and shadowy dog meat trade"
3666:
1680: Consumption legal, ban announced in October 2021
16758:
16729:
16402:
14298:
13447:
13353:
13198:
13100:
13095:
13020:
12921:
12084:
11415:"New Thai law against animal cruelty puts burden on humans"
7494:. The Standard – China's Business Newspaper. Archived from
7231:"Cambodian tourist province bans 'alarming' dog meat trade"
6591:über Lebensmittel tierischer Herkunft vom 23. November 2005
6486:
5485:"What Lewis and Clark Ate – The History Kitchen – PBS Food"
5431:. Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation. Archived from
5405:. Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation. Archived from
5354:. Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation. Archived from
5328:. Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation. Archived from
5302:. Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation. Archived from
4364:
4188:
4157:
4155:
3750:
7 October 2007 at Wikiwix, Bosintang (in 100 g, raw meat),
3700:
3695:
3268:
2777:
2482:
2411:
2299:, a faith which considers dog meat, along with pork, to be
2090:
1689:
964:
715:
Domesticated dogs were carried into the Philippines by the
653:
643:
464:
441:
50:
11863:"Vietnamese capital Hanoi asks people not to eat dog meat"
10987:"Official Week in Review: November 16 – November 30, 1981"
8684:
from the original on 21 December 2021 – via YouTube.
7307:"Popular Cambodian travel destination bans dog meat trade"
6967:"I still stand by my dog meat factory in Ghana -Hon Karbo"
4661:
3769:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
3393:, served as paper-thin slices, as well as smoked dog ham,
2857:
does not include dog meat as a legal food ingredient. The
831:, including Hawaii at the time of first European contact.
16959:
16889:
16751:
13721:
13105:
12952:
12111:
11446:
9324:"China Yulin dog meat festival under way despite outrage"
9189:"Tech-savvy citizen rescues 69 dogs from becoming dinner"
6834:"House passes bill outlawing the eating of cats and dogs"
6475:. Department of Agriculture, Republic of the Philippines.
5272:"Marco Lavoie, Stranded Hiker, 'Eats His Dog To Survive'"
3791:
3606:
and has been used as a historical source of food for the
3231:
3163:. Dog meat trade has decreased substantially since then.
2881:, which served as the country's main dog slaughterhouse.
2530:
2449:
Dog consumption in Indonesia gained attention during the
2335:
The consumption of dog meat is often associated with the
2234:
and it cannot be allowed under the guise of culture." In
592:) treating it as a forbidden food. Native peoples of the
445:
116:
12406:
11994:
Ordinance of 23 November 2005 on food of animal origin,
11660:"80 percent of Vietnamese still support eating dog meat"
9266:"陝西榆林10天美食節 1萬5千隻狗慘遭下肚 | 大陸新聞 | NOWnews 今日新聞網"
8696:"Obama Jokes About Eating Dog: "A Pitbull is Delicious""
8186:"Mizoram stops dog slaughter after coronavirus pandemic"
7746:"Pet lovers in Nagaland campaign against animal cruelty"
7049:"Ebola: Jos residents shun bush meat, stick to dog meat"
6547:"South Korea passes bill to ban consumption of dog meat"
6292:"Употреблять в пищу кошек и собак запретят в Казахстане"
6266:"Употреблять в пищу кошек и собак запретят в Казахстане"
4152:
3397:, which is prepared by salting and drying raw dog meat.
3320:
In 2009, dog meat was found to be a main carrier of the
2485:
are unknowingly eating dog meat sold by street vendors.
2190:
Consumption of dog meat is rare in India, seen in a few
495:, and other cultures consider consumption of dog meat a
16858:
12890:
11169:"Korean restos in Baguio suspected of serving dog meat"
10367:[Myths and truths about dog meat]. 2 July 2018.
9120:
The Nanking atrocity, 1937–38: complicating the picture
6907:"Dog meat back on menu in Democratic Republic of Congo"
6737:
6735:
3602:, or Mexican hairless dog, is one of several breeds of
2822:
2414:, there are several dishes made from dog meat, such as
12416:
Dogs: The Ultimate Dictionary of Over 1,000 Dog Breeds
12058:
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
11549:"Dog meat is believed to be a TB medicine in Andizhan"
11122:. Province of Benguet. 17 January 2006. Archived from
5516:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 347–.
4970:
3879:
3147:
had been playing a role in the city's dog meat trade.
2810:
Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
2367:
euphemism means "fine hair") or "B1" abbreviation for
1038:, who reportedly could not bring himself to eat dogs.
12837:
Abraham Lincoln, The Prairie Years and The War Years.
11836:"Cholera, bird flu present, but VN still A/H1N1-free"
10008:"China signals end to dog meat consumption by humans"
9439:
Animal Welfare in China: Crisis, Culture and Politics
9149:"How many cats & dogs are eaten in Asia? AP 9.03"
6941:(2 ed.). University of Wisconsin Press. p.
5939:"China signals end to dog meat consumption by humans"
5639:"Is eating cats or dogs legal? – RSPCA Knowledgebase"
4926:
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety
4793:
The Explorations of Captain James Cook in the Pacific
2610:, as well as a few of the northern provinces such as
890:, and was commonly referred to as "blockade mutton".
12123:
12121:
11947:"Schweizer sollen keine Hunde und Katzen mehr essen"
11013:"Philippine president plans crackdown on dog eaters"
10459:"South Korea closes largest dog meat slaughterhouse"
9739:"China to jail people for up to 15 days who eat dog"
9405:
9403:
8778:"Alliance launched to push for dog meat ban in Asia"
6732:
6370:"Carne de perro no es para consumo humano en México"
5933:
5931:
5929:
4928:, 2: 111–127. doi:10.1111/j.1541-4337.2003.tb00018.x
4472:"Daw-es: Igorots' cleansing ritual for dead, living"
4248:"Xoloitzcuintli History: From Death to Resurrection"
3648:
3389:, Calvin Schwabe described a Swiss dog meat recipe,
2240:
Federation of Indian Animal Protection Organisations
1633: All slaughter and sale is unlawful since 1950
956:
by the poorer classes because of famine conditions.
604:, consumed it, but there was a concurrent religious
12197:"Polish couple accused of making dog meat delicacy"
12189:
12187:
11096:
Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International
10558:"Former pets slaughtered for dog meat across Korea"
9287:
9285:
9283:
7492:"Dog-for-food butchers jailed (DUBIOUS first case)"
7074:"It's totally legal to eat cats and dogs in Canada"
6930:
6928:
5856:Lazcano, Carlos Montes y Patricio (11 April 2022).
5829:"It's totally legal to eat cats and dogs in Canada"
4880:"Bill would make eating your pet illegal in Hawaii"
4817:
4425:
The Routledge Companion to World History Since 1914
4045:"HC orders quashing of ban on dog meat in Nagaland"
2043:
1157:Laws about dog meat intended for human consumption
12817:Dressler, Uwe; Alexander Neumeister (1 May 2003).
12195:
11713:
11711:
11709:
10910:"Dog meat eating doesn't hound Cordillera natives"
10876:"Filipino rejects British criticism of dog-eaters"
10255:
10065:A Study of the favorite Foods of the Balhae People
7526:. Chennai, India. 20 December 2004. Archived from
6768:Ares, Elena; Sutherland, Nikki (14 October 2021),
6044:
6042:
5633:
5631:
5198:"Fleischbeschaugesetz (Meat Inspection Law), § 1a"
4958:Histoire des festins insolites et de la goinfrerie
4790:
3802:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
3539:purchase commercial gaesoju from special markets.
2332:resulted in some of them being blowtorched alive.
12356:"Psi smalec. Przeraźliwy skowyt zarzynanych psów"
12118:
11970:
11412:
10903:
10901:
10899:
10897:
10719:"Korea dog meat campaigners accused of hypocrisy"
10041:"Not illegal in Malaysia to eat dog and cat meat"
9400:
9376:
9374:
9372:
8739:James Thomas and Lesley Robinson (19 June 2017).
6517:"It is Not Illegal to Sell or Buy Dog Meat – RIB"
6440:"REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9482 "Anti-Rabies Act of 2007""
5926:
3844:
3842:
3143:stated in 2012 and 2017 that Korean nationals in
3023:, ("dinner"/"meal"). They were commonly eaten as
974:During severe meat shortages coinciding with the
290:
184:
17674:
12184:
11852:Retrieved from Internet Archive 12 January 2014.
11295:"9 Countries That Eat Cats and Dogs (Slideshow)"
10787:"These are the countries that eat the most meat"
9280:
9123:(illustrated ed.). Berghahn Books. p.
9051:Food in China: a cultural and historical inquiry
8152:"Mizoram government faces flak for dog meat ban"
7034:""Man bites dog": Dining on dog meat in Nigeria"
6925:
6215:"Import of Animal Carcasses and Animal Products"
4309:Felipe A. Latorre and Dolores L. Latorre (1976).
4268:. Native Radio. 23 February 1911. Archived from
3958:"Dog Meat Trade a Serious Business in Vientiane"
3873:
12842:
12307:
11773:"How eating dog became big business in Vietnam"
11706:
11634:"How eating dog became big business in Vietnam"
11601:"How eating dog became big business in Vietnam"
10993:. Republic of the Philippines. 30 November 1981
9874:"Chinese city bans the eating of cats and dogs"
9016:
8993:"In Taming Dogs, Humans May Have Sought a Meal"
8804:"Asia-based alliance to fight for dog meat ban"
6039:
5851:
5849:
5628:
4728:
4726:
4338:WPA Indian Pioneer History Project for Oklahoma
4319:WPA Indian Pioneer History Project for Oklahoma
3926:"Dog-meat Business Survives Despite Opposition"
3326:bacterium, which caused the summer epidemic of
619:"Indian Pioneer History Project for Oklahoma".
12792:
12015:Ares, Elena; Sutherland, Nikki (25 May 2021),
12014:
11465:"Dog meat restaurants spring up in Uzbekistan"
11083:
10894:
10325:"[단독] 개 농장에 52만 마리...국민 55.8% "식용 중단""
9369:
9345:
9343:
9341:
9213:
8856:
8854:
8837:. University of California Press. p. 66.
7584:. Chennai, India. 19 July 2012. Archived from
7112:"Ready-to-cook canines at Edmonton restaurant"
6809:Dog and Cat Meat Trade Prohibition Act of 2018
6767:
6741:
6710:"Eating Dogs Banned in Taiwan—A First in Asia"
6434:
6432:
6081:Gesetz zur Änderung des Fleischbeschaugesetzes
3839:
2134:Dog and Cat Meat Trade Prohibition Act of 2018
981:
61:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
16874:
14314:
12906:
11413:Klangboonkrongthe, Manta (13 February 2015).
11272:"Taiwan law takes bite out of dog meat sales"
10832:. Republic of the Philippines. 3 October 2013
10307:"[팩트체크] 보신탕용으로 키우는 '개 사육장', 불법 아닌가요?"
9668:"Guangzhou bans eating snakes—ban helps cats"
9409:
9291:
9171:"Inside the cat and dog meat market in China"
7868:"Nagaland ban on dog-meat trade stayed by HC"
7417:"Slaughter of dog or cat for food prohibited"
6105:"Darf man in Deutschland Hundefleisch essen?"
4756:
4754:
4422:
4291:Guts and Grease: The Diet of Native Americans
3757:
3171:The sale of dog meat is banned in Singapore.
3018:
3012:
3002:
2780:made from dog meat, which is actually called
1541: Production and sale illegal since 1986
839:, which was primarily used for this purpose.
12758:"Dog Meat in Korea: A Socio-Legal Challenge"
12637:
12231:"Opinion | The Dog Ate My Birth Certificate"
12108:"Man escapes charges for barbecuing pet dog"
12080:"SPCA: Eating pets more common than thought"
11903:"Dogs and cats 'still eaten in Switzerland'"
11895:
10697:Cha, Sangmi; Park, Minwoo (19 August 2021).
10263:"'초복의 두얼굴' 성남 모란시장 앞에서 '동물위령제'...상인들은 거센 반발"
10211:"[사실은] "한국에선 연간 100만 마리 개가 도축" 사실은?"
9798:"Chinese dog-eating festival backlash grows"
9603:"Chinese dog-eating festival backlash grows"
8757:
8425:
8423:
8421:
8379:Desk, Sentinel Digital (11 September 2021).
8264:"Mizoram passes Bill against dog meat trade"
7469:"First Case Imprisonment in HK for Dog Meal"
7443:"Slaughter of dog or cat for food – Penalty"
5846:
5580:"¿Por qué no se puede comer carne de perro?"
5503:
4723:
4581:Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics
4526:"In conflict with law; the Asocena Doctrine"
4067:
4065:
3987:
3985:
3896:
1939: Slaughter and sale illegal since 1998
12127:
12039:has original text related to this article:
11798:. Soi Dog Foundation. 2018. pp. 11–13.
11197:"Dog meat trade flourishing, says watchdog"
10912:. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from
10476:
10450:
10381:, London: Reaktion Books Ltd., 2008, 84–85.
9527:
9338:
9318:
9316:
9207:
9116:
8851:
8121:
7576:"Manipur – a slice of Switzerland in India"
6429:
6019:
5796:"Dog meat not explicitly illegal in Canada"
5606:"Código Alimentario Argentino. Capítulo VI"
5539:The Last Viking: The Life of Roald Amundsen
5220:
5154:
5131:
5085:
5061:
5040:
5032:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3545:
3075:American colonial period of the Philippines
943:German occupation of Belgium in World War I
16881:
16867:
14321:
14307:
12913:
12899:
12865:
12676:
12439:
11264:
10849:
10847:
10636:
10482:
9763:
9761:
9759:
9710:
9708:
9499:
9442:. : Sydney University Press. p. 110.
8860:
8122:Purkayastha, Samir K. (20 December 2008).
7133:Press, The Associated (21 December 2018).
6541:
6539:
6537:
5172:
4751:
4123:
3765:United States Food and Drug Administration
3152:Criminal Investigation and Detection Group
2637:Prepared and cooked dog ready for purchase
2132:In December 2018, Donald Trump signed the
2096:In late 2014, the fear of contracting the
1030:(who did not eat dog themselves), and the
1014:and Wah-clel-lah Indians, a branch of the
941:A few meat shops sold dog meat during the
12682:
12460:
12313:
12247:
10855:"Metro Manila Commission Ordinance 82-05"
10555:
10551:
10549:
10543:, Ann, Yong-Geun, Korean Medical Database
10503:
10456:
10410:""고통·공포 주면 안돼"...220볼트 쇠꼬챙이 개 도살한 70대 벌금"
10005:
9789:
9767:
9026:. Chinese University Press. p. 144.
8688:
8670:
8593:
8510:"Appetite for dog meat persists in Indon"
8418:
5545:
5114:"Meat Shops Closed As Belgians Go Hungry"
4979:
4706:
4696:
4579:Regan, Matthew R. G. (2016). "Dog Meat".
4552:"Elders hold cleansing ritual in Poyopoy"
4519:
4517:
4102:
4100:
4062:
3982:
2588:
2580:
850:
575:
12721:Holland, Leandra Zim (22 January 2004).
12714:
12556:CKU China Native Breed Conservation Club
12295:"Poland prosecutors probe dog lard sale"
11734:"Dog Meat Politics in a Vietnamese Town"
11493:
11292:
11005:
10962:"Batenbols and other Pinoy aphrodisiacs"
10870:
10868:
10818:
10680:"도심 속 개 불법사육장에 임의도축까지 '동물 학대' 등 경찰수사 착수"
9977:
9521:
9507:"Activists protest dog-eating tradition"
9464:
9313:
9246:. South Morning China Post. 13 June 2014
8984:
8449:
8429:
8183:
7824:"Nagaland Cabinet bans sale of dog meat"
7721:"Nagaland Cabinet bans sale of dog meat"
7718:
6510:
6508:
5509:
5378:"Lewis and Clark Through Nez Perce Eyes"
4971:Boitani, Luige; Monique Bourdin (1997).
4765:. Vol. 4. London: Fisher, Jackson.
4635:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4574:
4572:
4549:
4465:
4463:
4383:
3994:"Dog's dinners prove popular in Nigeria"
3855:. University of Virginia Press. p.
3275:
3267:
3255:
3200:
2632:
2554:
2551:Dogs being butchered in Guangdong, China
2546:
2279:
915:
873:
870:, meaning disliked, but not prohibited.
789:
710:
12720:
12643:
12128:Imanaliyeva, Ayzirek (13 August 2020).
11976:
11372:
11166:
11146:"Koreans fuel dog meat trade in Baguio"
10953:
10844:
10696:
10527:
9821:
9756:
9705:
9238:
9236:
9047:
7219:. Four Paws. February 2020. p. 21.
7094:"Dog meat legal, health inspector says"
6934:
6572:
6570:
6534:
6203:from the original on 30 September 2018.
6169:
5855:
4785:
4732:
4625:. Four Paws. February 2020. p. 38.
4495:
4489:
3880:Rupert Wingfield-Hayes (29 June 2002).
3848:
3434:mentions a butcher who sells dog meat.
2231:Minister of Women and Child Development
920:Great Dog Butchery, Paris, France, 1910
753:dog meat as food in the secular context
502:
14:
17675:
12606:
12580:
12412:
11731:
11453:from the original on 21 December 2021.
11443:"Thailand: Dog Meat Trade Dog Rescues"
11378:
11342:
11156:from the original on 21 December 2021.
10959:
10940:International Wildlife Coalition Trust
10907:
10657:
10546:
10428:
10379:Korean Cuisine: An Illustrated History
9815:
9795:
9600:
8830:
8567:
8534:
8146:
8144:
8007:
8005:
7954:
7950:
7948:
7899:
7692:
7071:
6979:from the original on 21 December 2021.
6831:
6460:
4523:
4514:
4403:"Taiwan Indigenous people and Animals"
4400:
4394:
4106:
4097:
3991:
2997:") in the 1980s. It originates from a
2040:people for certain religious rituals.
844:Dog and Cat Meat Trade Prohibition Act
747:in the 17th century, during the early
638:One of Ireland's mythological heroes,
624:Dog and Cat Meat Trade Prohibition Act
16862:
16508:Historical North Indian and Pakistani
14302:
12894:
12625:from the original on 10 November 2021
12380:from the original on 14 November 2021
12314:Szumińska, Dorota (25 October 2008).
12228:
11770:
11598:
11437:
11368:. worldconflictstoday.com. p. 3.
11167:Catajan, Maria Elena (18 June 2017).
10928:
10865:
10438:. Sentinelassam.com. 23 November 2018
8972:from the original on 18 November 2021
8888:
8292:
8243:
8209:
8095:
7606:
7489:
7132:
6744:"Taiwan bans eating dog and cat meat"
6690:(in Swiss High German). 12 April 2017
6647:This ruling confirmed Art. 24 of the
6505:
6447:The Philippine Animal Welfare Society
6165:
6163:
6161:
5794:King, Robin Levinson (24 June 2015).
5254:"Benedict Allen: my greatest mistake"
4760:
4655:
4629:
4605:
4578:
4569:
4469:
4460:
4447:
4441:
4423:Cook, Chris; Stevenson, Johm (2005).
4356:
4245:
4038:
4036:
4034:
3459:
2790:) (sometimes spelled "bo-shintang").
2375:language for female dog or "bitch").
2194:tribal communities in most states of
1950: Consumption illegal since 2017
1644: Consumption illegal since 1950
1147:
1143:
16813:
12532:from the original on 4 November 2021
12502:from the original on 4 November 2021
12210:from the original on 12 January 2022
11188:
10960:Garcia, Patrick (10 February 2019).
10797:
10457:Wilkinson, Bard (22 November 2018).
10392:"개고기: 개 식용 논란의 역사...이번에 정말 사라지게 될까?"
9233:
8990:
8706:
8378:
8352:
7490:Cheng, Jonathan (23 December 2006).
7031:
6991:"Dog Meat Factory Proposed in Ghana"
6567:
6380:from the original on 7 December 2021
6197:"Dogs and Cats Ordinance (Cap. 167)"
5793:
5755:"Cardápio do dia: Carne de cachorro"
5651:from the original on 2 November 2019
5551:
5536:
5510:Clarkson, Janet (24 December 2013).
4955:
4949:
4550:Alimondo, Lauren (22 October 2019).
4496:Alfonso, Ian Christopher B. (2023).
4427:. New York: Routledge. p. 376.
4416:
4197:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
3752:Korean Journal of Food and Nutrition
2324:, the slaughter process for dogs in
1885: Commercial slaughter illegal.
1113:
1041:
682:
16833:
12843:Zawada, Grazyna (28 October 2010).
12755:
12400:""쿠팡이 개소주를 팔아?"...복날 앞두고 온라인 판매 논란"
12193:
11363:"Democratic Republic of East Timor"
11293:Govender, Serusha (11 April 2014).
11220:
11194:
10979:
10908:Caluza, Desiree (17 January 2006).
10422:
10006:Standaert, Michael (9 April 2020).
9716:Eating cats, dogs could be outlawed
9580:"Dog meat festival begins in China"
8991:Wade, Nicholas (7 September 2009).
8141:
8002:
7945:
7046:
6832:Anapol, Avery (12 September 2018).
6670:Abs. 4 lit. a Lebensmittelgesetz: "
6421:from the original on 28 June 2021.
5883:"Imprensa Oficial – Lei n.º 4/2016"
4642:Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
4140:from the original on 9 January 2024
4042:
3530:Dog meat consumption in South Korea
3007:, "lily", and its resemblance to a
2914:worldwide during the run-up to the
2764:Dog meat consumption in South Korea
2021:
1705: Slaughter illegal since 2012
1052:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
878:
626:was signed into law as part of the
24:
12744:
12041:Page:Apollinaire – Alcools.djvu/51
11379:Fuller, Thomas (1 November 2014).
11091:Animal Welfare and Meat Production
10606:"개 식용까지 국가가 간섭할 일인가 [핫이슈]"
10578:
10347:"식국민 84% "개고기 소비한 적 없고, 먹을 생각 없다""
9435:
7072:Hopper, Tristin (1 October 2021).
6158:
5686:offence. Maximum penalty: $ 1 250.
5541:. Da Capo Press. pp. 165–166.
5429:"September 17, "Sinque Hole Camp""
4735:Dog and Man in the Ancient Pacific
4357:Taube, David (12 September 2018),
4117:
4081:. 25 November 1940. Archived from
4031:
3779:from the original on 27 March 2024
3726:Springfield, Ohio, cat-eating hoax
3213:Dog meat is a delicacy popular in
2649:(purportedly a celebration of the
2469:White House Correspondents' Dinner
1894: Slaughter for own use legal
993:
608:against the meat of wild canines.
515:Dogs in Mesoamerica § Dogs as food
25:
17704:
12886:
12018:Consumption of dog meat in the UK
11771:Hodal, Kate (27 September 2013).
11599:Hodal, Kate (27 September 2013).
11343:Zeldin, Wendy (18 October 2017).
10773:"America's Hypocrisy on Dog Meat"
10185:"개고기는 法규제 자체가 없어 뭐가 얼마나 들었는지 모른다"
9601:Kaiman, Jonathan (23 June 2014).
9117:Wakabayashi, Bob Tadashi (2007).
8184:Karmakar, Sumir (25 March 2020).
7955:Bureau, The Hindu (6 June 2023).
7518:"Dog meat, a delicacy in Mizoram"
7447:Department of Justice (Hong Kong)
7421:Department of Justice (Hong Kong)
7395:Department of Justice (Hong Kong)
7118:. 5 November 2003. Archived from
6771:Consumption of dog meat in the UK
6414:Food and Agriculture Organization
5951:from the original on 9 April 2020
5675:, Office of Parliamentary Counsel
5461:. 28 October 2010. Archived from
4937:Sandburg, Carl (1970) p. 309, 312
4636:Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen.
4168:on 19 July 2012), (archived from
3403:
2940:Philippine Animal Welfare Society
2845:. Variations of the dish contain
2746:reported that in early 2010, the
2536:
2291:dog meat dish from North Sulawesi
1505: Slaughter and sale illegal
1221: Slaughter and sale illegal
1090:, a three-man sledging team with
622:On 20 December 2018, the federal
17656:
17647:
17646:
16842:
16832:
16822:
16812:
16803:
16802:
16791:
16779:
14282:
14281:
14270:
12997:
12991:
12866:Aisin Gioro, Ulhicun; Jin, Shi.
12683:Heringman, Noah (4 April 2013).
12607:Sample, Ian (13 November 2003).
12600:
12574:
12544:
12514:
12484:
12471:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2009.01616.x
12433:
12392:
12362:
12348:
12328:
12287:
12241:
12222:
12149:
12100:
12072:
12045:
12030:
12024:
12008:
11985:
11939:
11931:. 2 January 2013. Archived from
11915:
11877:
11855:
11828:
11802:
11783:
11764:
11725:
11674:
11652:
11626:
11592:
11566:
11541:
11515:
11487:
11457:
11431:
11406:
11355:
11336:
11314:
11286:
11242:
11214:
11160:
11138:
11112:
11077:
11052:
11031:
10779:
10765:
10747:
10729:
10711:
10690:
10672:
10658:Rogers, Martin (February 2018).
10651:
10630:
10616:
10598:
10572:
10514:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2009.01616.x
10416:
10402:
10384:
10371:
10357:
10339:
10317:
10299:
10281:
10229:
10203:
10177:
10151:
10125:
10099:
10077:
10058:
10033:
9999:
9978:Pallotta, Nicole (20 May 2020).
9971:
9945:
9888:
9866:
9841:
9693:China bans dog from Olympic menu
9686:
9630:
9594:
9572:
9547:
9429:
9258:
9181:
9163:
9141:
9110:
9096:
9041:
9010:
8965:State Council Information Office
8941:
8916:
8892:Animal oppression and capitalism
8882:
8824:
8796:
8770:
8751:
8732:
8638:
8616:
8587:
8561:
8528:
8502:
8477:
8443:
8430:Shepherd, Jack (20 April 2012),
8372:
8346:
8320:
8286:
8256:
8237:
8203:
8177:
8124:"Dog meat not a palatable issue"
8115:
8089:
8056:
8030:
7919:
7893:
7860:
7842:
7816:
7790:
7764:
7738:
7712:
7686:
7660:
7607:Singh, Vijay (30 October 2016).
7600:
7568:
7542:
7510:
7483:
7461:
7435:
7409:
7383:
7364:消費は韓国人? 世界遺産を擁するシェムリアップが犬肉を禁じたワケ
7355:
7327:
7299:
7277:
7249:
7223:
7206:
7178:
7152:
7126:
7104:
7086:
7065:
7040:
7025:
7011:
6983:
6959:
6899:
6892:Eric Thys & Olivier Nyssens
6886:
6851:
6825:
6777:
6761:
6742:Serenitie Wang (12 April 2017).
6702:
6676:
6654:
6514:
6479:
6401:
6392:
6362:
6336:
4797:. New York: Dover Publications.
3665:
3651:
3523:
2967:National Bureau of Investigation
2859:Ministry of Food and Drug Safety
2559:A platter of cooked dog meat in
2225:In 2016, animal rights activist
2127:
2044:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2003:
1994:
1978:
1967:
1958:
1942:
1931:
1922:
1908:
1897:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1852:
1841:
1832:
1818:
1805:
1796:
1780:
1769:
1751:
1742:
1726:
1715:
1697:
1688:
1672:
1661:
1647:
1636:
1625:
1616:
1600:
1589:
1578:
1569:
1555:
1544:
1533:
1524:
1508:
1497:
1488:
1472: Consumption legal, except
1464:
1453:
1444:
1428:
1417:
1401:
1390:
1379:
1363:
1352:
1343:
1327:
1316:
1307:
1291:
1280:
1271:
1253:
1244:
1224:
1213:
1204:
1188:
1177:
1150:No data or no such restrictions.
1118:
823:Dogs were historically eaten in
752:
572:breeds to keep its looks alive.
513:This section is an excerpt from
49:
16843:
12821:(in German). Dresden: IBIS-Ed.
12440:Podberscek, Anthony L. (2009).
12053:"Is eating cats or dogs legal?"
11221:Lam, Lydia (17 February 2017).
10624:"South Korea promotes dog meat"
10483:Podberscek, Anthony L. (2009).
10331:. 8 August 2022. Archived from
10087:. Dailynk.com. 11 February 2010
9770:"To eat dog, or not to eat dog"
8924:"农业部关于印发《生猪屠宰检疫规程》等4个动物检疫规程的通知"
8861:Hong Tuyet (24 December 2016).
8535:Walden, Max (8 November 2017).
8512:. 10 April 2017. Archived from
8450:Cochrane, Joe (25 March 2017).
8293:Singh, Bikash (25 March 2020).
7693:Gandhi, Maneka (30 June 2020).
7550:"Tribal Naga Dog meat delicacy"
6716:. 12 April 2017. Archived from
6310:
6284:
6258:
6232:
6207:
6189:
6123:
6097:
6068:
6013:
5988:
5971:"深圳立法禁食狗肉: "现代人类文明的要求和体现"-观察者网"
5963:
5900:
5821:
5787:
5761:
5747:
5721:
5691:
5663:
5598:
5572:
5530:
5477:
5447:
5421:
5395:
5370:
5344:
5318:
5292:
5264:
5246:
5190:
5106:
4964:
4940:
4931:
4918:
4900:
4872:
4846:
4811:
4779:
4589:10.1007/978-94-007-6167-4_510-1
4543:
4524:Ngalob, Rocky (11 March 2018).
4470:Agoot, Liza (1 November 2018).
4377:
4350:
4331:
4312:
4300:
4284:
4258:
4239:
4211:
4182:
4008:
3827:from the original on 9 May 2024
3464:
3252:Dog meat consumption in Vietnam
2571:Consuming dog meat is legal in
2451:2012 U.S. presidential election
2242:(FIAPO) formally requested the
2150:
1324: Slaughter and sale legal
1232: Consumption legal except
1102:
963:was introduced for pigs, dogs,
928:, food shortages caused by the
16498:Historical Indian subcontinent
12229:Davis, Janet M. (7 May 2012).
12194:Day, Matthew (7 August 2009).
11719:"Vietnam's dog meat tradition"
11690:. 12 July 2010. Archived from
10107:"Humane Society International"
9410:Fullerton, J. (17 June 2015).
9292:Fullerton, J. (22 June 2015).
9048:Simoons, Frederick J. (1991).
8244:Anand, Manoj (25 March 2020).
8210:Singh, Bikash (5 March 2020).
7900:Madiha, T. (1 December 2020).
7719:Agarwala, Tora (3 July 2020).
6935:Simoons, Frederick J. (1994).
6909:. 14 July 2011. Archived from
6493:(in Russian). 14 December 2016
6075:bringen", eingefügt durch die
5300:"Back Through the Gorge, 1806"
4347:Albert Couch (12 October 1937)
4246:Flaim, Denise (23 July 2020).
3992:Murray, Senan (6 March 2007).
3950:
3918:
3904:"Vietnam's dog meat tradition"
3882:"China's taste for the exotic"
3737:
3477:in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan.
3368:
3196:
2933:
2833:)). A 19th-century version of
2757:
2717:
2434:(lit. "medicinal satay"), and
2400:dish by Toraja people, and as
1398: Commercial sale illegal
1360: Commercial sale illegal
952:, dog meat was being eaten in
671:
507:
13:
1:
13940:Countries by meat consumption
11865:. BBC News. 12 September 2018
11721:. BBC News. 31 December 2001.
11039:"The Animal Welfare Act 1998"
10805:"The Animal Welfare Act 1998"
10556:Hyams, J. (15 January 2015).
10295:(in Kanuri). 20 January 2021.
8758:Rachel Hosie (19 June 2017).
8433:All About Indonesian Dog Meat
8353:NEWS, NE NOW (24 June 2023).
6631:Schweizerisches Bundesgericht
6409:"The Animal Welfare Act 1998"
6350:(in French). 26 February 2021
6111:(in German). 23 February 2019
6056:(in French). 30 November 2014
6022:"深圳珠海相继禁食猫狗肉 律师: 动物保护上了一个新台阶"
6020:sina_mobile (16 April 2020).
5914:(in Spanish). 14 January 2020
4227:. 28 January 1957. p. 93
3731:
3417:
3373:In 2012, the Swiss newspaper
3237:
2799:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
2351:culture, various ethnic from
2139:In July 2023, congresspeople
1006:and the other members of the
617:Works Progress Administration
553:were bred for many purposes.
71:1,096 kJ (262 kcal)
14328:
14227:Non-vegetarian food in India
13945:Countries by meat production
12265:10.1080/21599165.2012.720570
11838:. Vietnamnet. Archived from
11812:. Vietnamnet. Archived from
10645:Lewis & Clark Law School
10626:. BBC News. 13 January 2002.
10163:Humane Society International
10137:Humane Society International
10111:Humane Society International
9957:Humane Society International
9931:Humane Society International
9104:"Dog meat row hits HK chain"
8568:Dalton, Jane (23 May 2018).
8096:Front, Assam (7 June 2023).
7646:Humane Society International
7371:(in Japanese). 24 March 2021
7032:Volk, Willy (7 March 2007).
6618:Lebensmittelverordnung (LMV)
6376:(in Spanish). 8 April 2015.
6298:(in Russian). 8 October 2021
6272:(in Russian). 8 October 2021
5403:"Lemhi Pass to Fort Clatsop"
5093:"Miners eat horses and dogs"
4307:The Mexican Kickapoo Indians
3906:. BBC News. 31 December 2001
3442:
3437:
3166:
2795:Humane Society International
2696:Humane Society International
2543:Lychee and Dog Meat Festival
2275:
2168:
728:Neolithic southeastern China
442:flesh and other edible parts
431:Source: Yong-Geun Ann (1999)
421:Percentages estimated using
7:
17509:List of longest-living dogs
16682:List of historical cuisines
16518:History of alcoholic drinks
14535:Lowcountry (South Carolina)
13950:Food and drink prohibitions
12336:"Killing Dogs OK in Poland"
10936:"Dog Meat Trade Background"
10637:Czajkowski, Claire (2014).
9214:O'Neil, L. (22 June 2015).
9038:Translated by Ta-tsun Chen.
6629:. – See also the ruling of
5769:"Lei dos Crimes Ambientais"
5459:National Geographic Society
5206:then becoming § 1 para. 3,
4908:"Which Animals Are Kosher?"
4124:Czajkowski, Claire (2014).
3849:Schwabe, Calvin W. (1979).
3644:
3355:
3220:
3056:Philippine Foreign Ministry
2704:
2647:festival of eating dog meat
2295:Indonesia is predominantly
2155:
2107:
2031:
982:Expeditions and emergencies
27:Meat from dogs used as food
10:
17709:
17482:Origin of the domestic dog
17380:Breed-specific legislation
17221:Psychiatric assistance dog
15969:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
12989:
12581:Yiying, Fan (1 May 2019).
12300:United Press International
11252:. BBC News. 2 January 2001
10610:Maeil Broadcasting Network
10329:Korean Broadcasting System
10313:(in Kanuri). 23 June 2020.
9106:. BBC News. 4 August 2002.
8626:. adnkronos. 31 March 2014
7695:"People For Animals India"
5069:"American Food in Germany"
4689:10.1038/s41598-018-27363-8
4498:Dogs in Philippine History
3974:: CS1 maint: url-status (
3942:: CS1 maint: url-status (
3527:
3360:
3280:Dog meat in Hanoi, Vietnam
3249:
3245:
3156:Philippine National Police
2963:Philippine National Police
2954:Animal Welfare Act of 1998
2937:
2761:
2676:
2540:
2474:According to Lyn White of
2083:
1734: Consumption illegal
1436: Consumption illegal
1409: Consumption illegal
1196: Consumption illegal
1092:Lieutenant B. E. S. Ninnis
1000:Lewis and Clark Expedition
926:Siege of Paris (1870–1871)
785:
675:
588:, and others (such as the
512:
29:
17642:
17611:
17578:
17495:
17360:
17315:
17171:
17128:
16896:
16774:
16702:
16669:
16606:
16438:
16351:
16032:
14485:
14336:
14265:
14163:
14098:
14055:
14007:
13992:Psychology of eating meat
13967:
13932:
13852:
13845:
13596:
13536:Black soldier fly maggots
13521:
13417:
13239:
13119:
13006:
12928:
11201:Philippine Daily Inquirer
10215:Seoul Broadcasting System
9985:Animal Legal Defense Fund
9702:, BBC News, 11 July 2008.
8895:. Abc-Clio. p. 120.
8831:Hanley, Susan B. (1999).
8678:"Obama: When I Ate a Dog"
7750:easternmirrornagaland.com
7391:"Dogs and cats ordinance"
7164:Congressman Vern Buchanan
6640:29 September 2021 at the
5775:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
5735:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
5672:Summary Offences Act 1953
5537:Bown, Stephen R. (2012).
4073:"Dachshunds Are Tenderer"
3745:"Dog Meat Foods in Korea"
3480:
3411:
3174:
3161:Animal Kingdom Foundation
3159:conjunction with the NGO
2112:
2026:
1655:Import requires a permit
1063:Robert Scott's expedition
633:
567:, were often depicted in
540:
420:
416:
406:
396:
388:
376:
372:
364:
351:
338:
325:
312:
299:
278:
274:
270:
257:
240:
223:
206:
193:
172:
168:
164:
157:
153:
137:
133:
129:
113:
109:
105:
95:
79:
75:
65:
60:
48:
16888:
16588:Scottish royal household
16533:History of vegetarianism
14771:Central African Republic
14065:Beef hormone controversy
12920:
12835:Sandburg, Carl. (1970).
12756:Kim, Rakhyun E. (2008).
12449:Journal of Social Issues
12413:Morris, Desmond (2008).
11523:"Letter From Uzbekistan"
11494:Mahkamov, Anvar (2006).
11064:Animal Welfare Institute
10826:"Republic Act No. 10631"
10492:Journal of Social Issues
9876:. BBC News. 2 April 2020
9828:South China Morning Post
9721:23 November 2010 at the
9714:Li Xianzhi, 2010-01-27,
9642:hsi-old.pub30.convio.net
9582:. BBC News. 21 June 2016
9534:South China Morning Post
7363:
6666:13 November 2012 at the
6090:12 November 2020 at the
5612:(in Spanish). 7 May 2018
4387:Bronze Tables of Iguvium
4384:Poultney, J. W. (1959).
4328:Ed Cooley (29 July 1937)
4162:About the Xoloitzcuintle
4110:The Home of the Blizzard
4107:Mawson, Douglas (1914).
3546:Dog breeds used for meat
3451:
3116:Animal Welfare Institute
2944:Nita Hontiveros-Lichauco
2488:
2471:joked about eating dog.
2185:
2051:
1986: Consumption legal
1905: Consumption legal
1788: Consumption legal
1597: Consumption legal
1552: Consumption legal
1516: Consumption legal
1371: Consumption legal
1335: Consumption legal
1299: Consumption legal
1261: Slaughter illegal
971:, and other carnivores.
945:, when food was scarce.
817:Mainland Southeast Asian
741:Francisco Ignacio Alcina
55:Various cuts of dog meat
17693:Dogs in popular culture
17624:List of individual dogs
17619:Domesticated silver fox
17211:Mobility assistance dog
12813:(contains some recipes)
12691:Oxford University Press
11195:Yap, FJ (4 July 2012).
10534:Dog Meat Foods in Korea
10237:"개고기 값은 폭락하는데 보신탕값 그대로"
9698:31 October 2022 at the
9355:Animals Asia Foundation
9023:Ya she xiao pin xuan ji
8928:Ministry of Agriculture
8334:(in Mizo). 30 June 2023
7287:. BBC News. 8 July 2020
6818:28 October 2021 at the
6623:24 October 2020 at the
6170:Sucheta (8 June 2023).
6151:22 October 2021 at the
6140:22 October 2021 at the
5703:31 October 2022 at the
4219:"Hairless Dogs Revived"
4189:Cortés, Hernan; trans.
3754:12(4) 397 – 408 (1999).
3067:National Capital Region
3040:were strained when the
2748:North Korean government
2722:A wall painting in the
2175:Dogs and Cats Ordinance
1461: Slaughter legal.
749:Spanish colonial period
720:Austronesian migrations
423:US recommendations
17629:List of fictional dogs
16943:Livestock guardian dog
16513:History of agriculture
14090:Water holding capacity
12644:Salmond, Anne (2003).
12253:East European Politics
11792:The Little Orange Book
11471:. 2009. Archived from
11250:"Taiwan bans dog meat"
9054:. CRC Press. pp.
8960:"农业农村部就《国家畜禽遗传资源目录》答问"
8889:Nibert, David (2017).
8017:www.telegraphindia.com
7672:The New Indian Express
6633:of 24 September 1913,
6611:7 January 2013 at the
4476:Philippine News Agency
3391:gedörrtes Hundefleisch
3341:
3281:
3273:
3265:
3210:
3019:
3013:
3003:
2958:Republic Act No. 10631
2638:
2564:
2552:
2438:(lit. "racing goat").
2392:"RW" which stands for
2292:
2244:Government of Nagaland
1077:
948:In the latter part of
921:
851:Religious dietary laws
799:
739:The Spanish historian
576:Native North Americans
427:the National Academies
17297:Search and rescue dog
16483:Early modern European
16211:Indigenous Australian
15770:São Tomé and Príncipe
14657:Bosnian-Herzegovinian
14075:Feed conversion ratio
13977:Ethics of eating meat
12845:"Szesc psow w sloiku"
12652:Yale University Press
11553:Enews.fergananews.com
11084:Gregory, Neville G.;
10070:10 March 2012 at the
9436:Li, Peter J. (2021).
8597:(30 September 2015).
8385:www.sentinelassam.com
6996:In Defense of Animals
5213:13 March 2021 at the
5143:8 August 2021 at the
4763:Polynesian Researches
4401:Wright, Nick (2020).
4297:on 25 September 2006)
3852:Unmentionable cuisine
3432:Guillaume Apollinaire
3386:Unmentionable Cuisine
3336:
3330:in northern Vietnam.
3279:
3271:
3259:
3204:
2971:Republic Act No. 9842
2950:Republic Act No. 8485
2671:2008 Beijing Olympics
2645:, has held an annual
2636:
2558:
2550:
2283:
2265:Government of Mizoram
1916: Import illegal
1826: Purchase legal
1563: Import illegal
1067:
919:
874:Dogs as survival food
827:and other islands of
793:
711:Island Southeast Asia
551:Mexican hairless dogs
159:Vitamins and minerals
17352:Dog–cat relationship
17199:Medical response dog
16646:Molecular gastronomy
16578:Pre-contact Hawaiian
16488:Historical Argentine
16374:Mangalorean Catholic
14555:Pacific Northwestern
14128:Environmental impact
12793:Yong-Geun Ann, PhD.
12554:[Tang Dog].
12419:. Trafalgar Square.
11935:on 19 November 2020.
11732:Avieli, Nir (2011).
11126:on 30 September 2007
11060:"The Dog Meat Trade"
10861:on 16 December 2005.
10791:World Economic Forum
10612:. 30 September 2021.
10560:. The Korea Observer
10377:Pettid, Michael J.,
10335:on 10 February 2023.
9528:Huifeng, H. (2014).
9509:. china.org.cn. 2014
7874:. 29 November 2020.
7699:X (formerly Twitter)
7530:on 30 September 2007
7061:on 22 December 2014.
6913:on 12 September 2014
6146:RGBl. 1940 I S. 1465
5996:"深圳经济特区全面禁止食用野生动物条例"
5714:13 July 2009 at the
5560:on 26 September 2009
5435:on 30 September 2012
5409:on 30 September 2012
5358:on 29 September 2012
5306:on 29 September 2012
5208:RGBl. 1940 I p. 1463
5204:. 1937. p. 458.
4820:Journal of Mammalogy
4343:30 July 2020 at the
4324:29 July 2020 at the
4252:American Kennel Club
4175:14 July 2012 at the
4024:. 26 November 2014.
3716:Taboo food and drink
3105:Cordillera highlands
3001:on the Spanish term
2975:Cordillera highlands
2788:Body nourishing soup
2388:specifically called
2303:(ritually unclean).
1171:Purchase and import
1162:Country / Territory
864:Islamic dietary laws
689:Indigenous Taiwanese
503:Historical practices
17143:List of crossbreeds
16906:African village dog
16503:Historical Japanese
16338:Transylvanian Saxon
16206:Indigenous American
12001:6 June 2011 at the
11427:on 23 October 2017.
11152:. 8 November 2012.
11120:"Resolution 05-392"
10916:on 19 February 2006
10743:. 15 December 2017.
10725:. 27 December 2017.
10686:. 8 September 2021.
10539:2 June 2015 at the
10412:. 10 February 2022.
10191:. 14 September 2017
10113:. 25 September 2019
9326:. BBC. 22 June 2015
9195:on 24 November 2012
9159:on 25 January 2012.
8595:Gutierrez, Natashya
8549:on 22 February 2020
8542:Asian Correspondent
7262:The Washington Post
6864:The Washington Post
6789:bills.parliament.uk
6600:18 May 2006 at the
6094:(PDF; 517 kB).
5733:noticias.uol.com.br
5465:on 17 December 2003
5277:The Huffington Post
4973:L'ABCdaire du chien
4733:Titcomb, M (1969).
4681:2018NatSR...8.9130G
4195:Letters from Mexico
4043:PTI (5 June 2023).
3964:. 9 September 2020.
3595:turned into stews.
3560:Labrador Retrievers
3180:meat. According to
2916:2002 FIFA World Cup
2900:Labrador retrievers
2875:2002 FIFA World Cup
2871:1988 Seoul Olympics
2843:chili pepper powder
2827:heal heat with heat
2732:World Heritage Site
2529:in some regions of
2499:Meisan Shojiki Ōrai
2464:Dreams of My Father
2160:Animal welfare NGO
2100:virus disease from
1975: Sale illegal
1165:Slaughter and sale
1158:
1057:Norwegian explorer
888:Frederick the Great
45:
16583:Korean royal court
16528:History of seafood
16493:Historical Chinese
16468:Antebellum America
16308:Pennsylvania Dutch
14920:Equatorial Guinean
14890:Dominican Republic
14252:Warmed-over flavor
14020:Semi-vegetarianism
12562:on 29 January 2020
12344:. 21 October 2009.
12249:Jacobsson, Kerstin
12235:The New York Times
11501:Transitions Online
11496:"Meat is Medicine"
11385:The New York Times
11274:. 17 December 2007
10882:. 27 November 1981
10398:. 9 November 2021.
10353:. 23 October 2020.
10217:. 9 September 2021
10165:. 14 February 2019
9768:Rosen, E. (2014).
9727:Xinhua News Agency
8997:The New York Times
8680:. 14 August 2012.
8658:on 10 October 2007
8456:The New York Times
8410:has generic name (
8299:The Economic Times
8216:The Economic Times
8156:The Times of India
8068:The Times of India
7994:has generic name (
7872:The Times of India
7854:The Indian Express
7828:The Indian Express
7725:The Indian Express
7613:The Times of India
7581:The Times of India
7498:on 15 October 2007
7194:. 11 November 2019
7100:. 7 November 2003.
6582:2 May 2013 at the
6322:newsreadonline.com
5773:www2.camara.leg.br
5709:446 BlgNr XXII. GP
5698:BGBl. Nr. 118/2004
5332:on 5 February 2012
5232:The New York Times
5184:The New York Times
5166:The New York Times
5149:The New York Times
5121:The New York Times
5100:The New York Times
5076:The New York Times
5055:The New York Times
4995:The New York Times
4669:Scientific Reports
4266:"The great Chiefs"
4085:on 16 October 2007
3556:The Korea Observer
3460:Other dog products
3315:Soi Dog Foundation
3282:
3274:
3266:
3211:
3052:British parliament
2896:The Korea Observer
2639:
2565:
2553:
2467:, and at the 2012
2353:East Nusa Tenggara
2306:The New York Times
2293:
2256:Gauhati High Court
2173:In Hong Kong, the
2036:Dogs are eaten by
1156:
1148:
1144:
1096:hypervitaminosis A
1008:Corps of Discovery
922:
911:American Civil War
800:
378:Other constituents
43:
17670:
17669:
17550:Rabies in animals
17477:Human–canine bond
17055:Bull-type terrier
16856:
16855:
16598:Thirteen Colonies
16458:Ancient Israelite
15658:Papua New Guinean
14456:Intercontinental
14296:
14295:
13963:
13962:
12828:978-3-8330-0650-0
12766:Animal Law Review
12661:978-0-300-10092-1
12426:978-1-57076-410-3
12303:. 10 August 2009.
11640:. 14 October 2016
11580:. 14 October 2016
11529:. 5 November 2001
11228:The Straits Times
11105:978-1-84593-216-9
11088:(12 March 2007).
10793:. 29 August 2018.
10761:. 6 October 2020.
10723:The Straits Times
10267:Sports.khan.co.kr
9449:978-1-74332-471-4
9134:978-1-84545-180-6
9089:978-0-8493-8804-0
9033:978-962-996-219-7
8844:978-0-520-21812-3
7906:Law Times Journal
7674:. 27 October 2016
7588:on 3 January 2013
7556:on 6 January 2012
7343:. 27 October 2020
6975:. 13 April 2017.
6952:978-0-299-14254-4
5584:www.minutouno.com
5552:Amundsen, Roald.
5523:978-1-4422-2715-6
5352:"Change of Heart"
5280:. 2 November 2013
5260:. 7 October 2011.
5234:. 8 December 1940
5202:Reich Law Gazette
4946:Barr (1836) p. 17
4858:Hawaii Free Press
4804:978-0-486-22766-5
4772:978-1-4325-4966-4
4761:Ellis, W (1839).
4744:978-0-910240-10-9
4598:978-94-007-6167-4
4204:978-0-300-03799-9
4179:on 14 July 2012).
4130:Animal Law Review
3962:The Laotian Times
3932:. 25 August 2021.
3866:978-0-8139-1162-5
3812:978-0-309-48834-1
3383:In his 1979 book
3114:According to the
3077:. Then president
3048:Margaret Thatcher
2904:golden retrievers
2688:COVID-19 outbreak
2476:Animals Australia
2406:"B1" (stands for
2220:Arunachal Pradesh
2122:Edmonton, Alberta
2019:
2018:
1813: Sale legal
1586: Sale legal
1140:
1139:
1088:Far Eastern Party
1086:were part of the
1048:Ernest Shackleton
1046:British explorer
1042:Polar exploration
1028:Nez Perce Indians
905:, as well as the
683:Indigenous Taiwan
526:epiphyseal fusion
435:
434:
368:
367:
36:Dogmeat (Fallout)
16:(Redirected from
17700:
17660:
17650:
17649:
17427:Dogs in religion
17290:usage by country
16911:Free-ranging dog
16883:
16876:
16869:
16860:
16859:
16846:
16845:
16836:
16835:
16826:
16816:
16815:
16806:
16805:
16798:Drink portal
16796:
16795:
16794:
16784:
16783:
16764:Meal preparation
16677:List of cuisines
16523:History of bread
16448:Ancient Egyptian
16425:Ritual slaughter
16283:Louisiana Creole
16221:Italian American
16040:African American
15029:Greek Macedonian
14323:
14316:
14309:
14300:
14299:
14285:
14284:
14275:
14274:
14247:Roadkill cuisine
14042:Meat alternative
14037:Plant-based diet
13955:Meat substitutes
13850:
13849:
13001:
12995:
12915:
12908:
12901:
12892:
12891:
12881:
12879:
12877:
12872:
12862:
12860:
12858:
12832:
12812:
12810:
12808:
12789:
12787:
12781:. Archived from
12762:
12739:
12738:
12718:
12712:
12711:
12709:
12707:
12680:
12674:
12673:
12641:
12635:
12634:
12632:
12630:
12604:
12598:
12597:
12595:
12593:
12578:
12572:
12571:
12569:
12567:
12558:. Archived from
12548:
12542:
12541:
12539:
12537:
12518:
12512:
12511:
12509:
12507:
12488:
12482:
12481:
12480:on 19 July 2011.
12479:
12473:. Archived from
12464:
12446:
12437:
12431:
12430:
12410:
12404:
12403:
12396:
12390:
12389:
12387:
12385:
12366:
12360:
12359:
12352:
12346:
12345:
12332:
12326:
12325:
12311:
12305:
12304:
12291:
12285:
12284:
12245:
12239:
12238:
12226:
12220:
12219:
12217:
12215:
12199:
12191:
12182:
12181:
12179:
12177:
12165:. 23 July 2020.
12153:
12147:
12146:
12144:
12142:
12125:
12116:
12115:
12104:
12098:
12097:
12095:
12093:
12088:. 17 August 2009
12076:
12070:
12069:
12067:
12065:
12049:
12043:
12034:
12028:
12022:
12021:
12012:
12006:
11989:
11983:
11974:
11968:
11967:
11966:
11964:
11955:, archived from
11943:
11937:
11936:
11919:
11913:
11912:
11899:
11893:
11892:
11881:
11875:
11874:
11872:
11870:
11859:
11853:
11851:
11849:
11847:
11832:
11826:
11825:
11823:
11821:
11816:on 27 April 2009
11806:
11800:
11799:
11797:
11787:
11781:
11780:
11768:
11762:
11761:
11729:
11723:
11722:
11715:
11704:
11703:
11701:
11699:
11694:on 12 April 2022
11678:
11672:
11671:
11669:
11667:
11656:
11650:
11649:
11647:
11645:
11630:
11624:
11623:
11621:
11619:
11596:
11590:
11589:
11587:
11585:
11570:
11564:
11563:
11561:
11559:
11545:
11539:
11538:
11536:
11534:
11519:
11513:
11512:
11510:
11508:
11491:
11485:
11484:
11482:
11480:
11461:
11455:
11454:
11441:(21 July 2016).
11435:
11429:
11428:
11423:. Archived from
11410:
11404:
11403:
11401:
11399:
11376:
11370:
11369:
11367:
11359:
11353:
11352:
11340:
11334:
11333:
11331:
11329:
11318:
11312:
11311:
11309:
11307:
11290:
11284:
11283:
11281:
11279:
11268:
11262:
11261:
11259:
11257:
11246:
11240:
11239:
11237:
11235:
11218:
11212:
11211:
11209:
11207:
11192:
11186:
11185:
11183:
11181:
11164:
11158:
11157:
11142:
11136:
11135:
11133:
11131:
11116:
11110:
11109:
11081:
11075:
11074:
11072:
11070:
11056:
11050:
11049:
11047:
11045:
11035:
11029:
11028:
11026:
11024:
11009:
11003:
11002:
11000:
10998:
10991:Official Gazette
10983:
10977:
10976:
10974:
10972:
10957:
10951:
10950:
10948:
10946:
10932:
10926:
10925:
10923:
10921:
10905:
10892:
10891:
10889:
10887:
10872:
10863:
10862:
10857:. Archived from
10851:
10842:
10841:
10839:
10837:
10830:Official Gazette
10822:
10816:
10815:
10813:
10811:
10801:
10795:
10794:
10783:
10777:
10776:
10769:
10763:
10762:
10751:
10745:
10744:
10733:
10727:
10726:
10715:
10709:
10708:
10694:
10688:
10687:
10676:
10670:
10669:
10655:
10649:
10648:
10634:
10628:
10627:
10620:
10614:
10613:
10602:
10596:
10595:
10593:
10591:
10579:Rogers, Martin.
10576:
10570:
10569:
10567:
10565:
10553:
10544:
10531:
10525:
10524:
10523:on 19 July 2011.
10522:
10516:. Archived from
10507:
10489:
10480:
10474:
10473:
10471:
10469:
10454:
10448:
10447:
10445:
10443:
10432:
10426:
10420:
10414:
10413:
10406:
10400:
10399:
10388:
10382:
10375:
10369:
10368:
10365:"개고기에 대한 오해와 진실"
10361:
10355:
10354:
10343:
10337:
10336:
10321:
10315:
10314:
10303:
10297:
10296:
10285:
10279:
10278:
10276:
10274:
10259:
10253:
10252:
10250:
10248:
10233:
10227:
10226:
10224:
10222:
10207:
10201:
10200:
10198:
10196:
10181:
10175:
10174:
10172:
10170:
10155:
10149:
10148:
10146:
10144:
10139:. 9 October 2018
10129:
10123:
10122:
10120:
10118:
10103:
10097:
10096:
10094:
10092:
10081:
10075:
10062:
10056:
10055:
10053:
10051:
10037:
10031:
10030:
10028:
10026:
10003:
9997:
9996:
9994:
9992:
9975:
9969:
9968:
9966:
9964:
9949:
9943:
9942:
9940:
9938:
9923:
9914:
9913:
9911:
9909:
9892:
9886:
9885:
9883:
9881:
9870:
9864:
9863:
9861:
9859:
9845:
9839:
9838:
9836:
9834:
9822:Sun, C. (2015).
9819:
9813:
9812:
9810:
9808:
9793:
9787:
9786:
9784:
9782:
9765:
9754:
9753:
9751:
9749:
9735:
9729:
9712:
9703:
9690:
9684:
9683:
9681:
9679:
9670:. Archived from
9664:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9653:
9644:. Archived from
9634:
9628:
9627:
9625:
9623:
9598:
9592:
9591:
9589:
9587:
9576:
9570:
9569:
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9551:
9545:
9544:
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9525:
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9518:
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9496:
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9468:
9462:
9461:
9433:
9427:
9426:
9424:
9422:
9407:
9398:
9397:
9395:
9393:
9386:Business Insider
9378:
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9364:
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9347:
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9335:
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9320:
9311:
9310:
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9278:
9277:
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9256:
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9253:
9251:
9240:
9231:
9230:
9228:
9226:
9211:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9200:
9191:. Archived from
9185:
9179:
9178:
9167:
9161:
9160:
9155:. Archived from
9153:AnimalPeopleNews
9145:
9139:
9138:
9114:
9108:
9107:
9100:
9094:
9093:
9045:
9039:
9037:
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8982:
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8934:
8920:
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8909:
8886:
8880:
8879:
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8875:
8858:
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8848:
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8817:
8800:
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8736:
8730:
8729:
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8725:
8710:
8704:
8703:
8692:
8686:
8685:
8674:
8668:
8667:
8665:
8663:
8657:
8651:. Archived from
8650:
8642:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8631:
8620:
8614:
8613:
8611:
8609:
8591:
8585:
8584:
8582:
8580:
8565:
8559:
8558:
8556:
8554:
8545:. Archived from
8532:
8526:
8525:
8523:
8521:
8516:on 8 August 2017
8506:
8500:
8499:
8497:
8495:
8481:
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8343:
8341:
8339:
8324:
8318:
8317:
8315:
8313:
8290:
8284:
8283:
8281:
8279:
8270:. Archived from
8260:
8254:
8253:
8250:Deccan Chronicle
8241:
8235:
8234:
8232:
8230:
8207:
8201:
8200:
8198:
8196:
8181:
8175:
8174:
8172:
8170:
8158:. 24 June 2023.
8148:
8139:
8138:
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8119:
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8093:
8087:
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8023:
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8000:
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7629:
7627:
7604:
7598:
7597:
7595:
7593:
7572:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7552:. Archived from
7546:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7514:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7487:
7481:
7480:
7478:
7476:
7465:
7459:
7458:
7456:
7454:
7439:
7433:
7432:
7430:
7428:
7413:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7402:
7397:. 6 January 1950
7387:
7381:
7380:
7378:
7376:
7359:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7348:
7331:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7320:
7303:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7292:
7281:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7270:
7253:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7227:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7210:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7199:
7182:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7171:
7156:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7145:
7130:
7124:
7123:
7122:on 10 June 2004.
7108:
7102:
7101:
7090:
7084:
7083:
7069:
7063:
7062:
7057:. Archived from
7054:Nigerian Tribune
7047:Shobayo, Isaac.
7044:
7038:
7037:
7029:
7023:
7022:
7015:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7004:
6987:
6981:
6980:
6963:
6957:
6956:
6932:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6903:
6897:
6890:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6855:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6829:
6823:
6806:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6795:
6781:
6775:
6774:
6765:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6739:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6725:
6720:on 28 March 2021
6706:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6695:
6680:
6674:
6658:
6652:
6627:vom 1. März 1995
6574:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6560:
6555:. 9 January 2024
6543:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6527:
6512:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6483:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6464:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6453:
6444:
6436:
6427:
6426:
6405:
6399:
6396:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6366:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6355:
6340:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6329:
6324:. 8 October 2021
6314:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6288:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6262:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6236:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6211:
6205:
6204:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6167:
6156:
6127:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6116:
6101:
6095:
6072:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6046:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6017:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6006:
5992:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5947:. 9 April 2020.
5935:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5904:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5879:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5868:
5853:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5825:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5800:The Toronto Star
5791:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5765:
5759:
5758:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5725:
5719:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5682:
5680:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5635:
5626:
5625:
5619:
5617:
5610:Argentina.gob.ar
5602:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5576:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5556:. Archived from
5554:"The South Pole"
5549:
5543:
5542:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5481:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5399:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5374:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5322:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5224:
5218:
5205:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5158:
5152:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5123:. 23 July 1916.
5118:
5110:
5104:
5103:
5097:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5073:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5052:
5044:
5038:
5037:
5031:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5006:
5005:
5003:
4991:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4953:
4947:
4944:
4938:
4935:
4929:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4815:
4809:
4808:
4796:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4758:
4749:
4748:
4730:
4721:
4720:
4710:
4700:
4659:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4614:
4603:
4602:
4583:. pp. 1–5.
4576:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4521:
4512:
4511:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4467:
4458:
4457:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4354:
4348:
4335:
4329:
4316:
4310:
4304:
4298:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4272:on 18 March 2012
4262:
4256:
4255:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4186:
4180:
4159:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4104:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4069:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4049:Nagaland Tribune
4040:
4029:
4028:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3989:
3980:
3979:
3973:
3965:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3941:
3933:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3846:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3761:
3755:
3741:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3661:
3656:
3655:
3627:Native Hawaiians
3615:Hawaiian Poi Dog
3422:
3419:
3209:barbecuing a dog
3079:Ferdinand Marcos
3022:
3016:
3011:"asocena", from
3006:
2590:
2582:
2089:protection from
2022:Modern practices
2010:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1998:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1962:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1926:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1872:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1836:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1800:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1746:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1692:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1620:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1573:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1528:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1492:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1448:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1384:
1383:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1347:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1311:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1275:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1248:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1208:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1145:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1004:Meriwether Lewis
899:Native Americans
879:Wars and famines
837:Hawaiian Poi Dog
796:Hawaiian Poi Dog
294:
245:
228:
211:
195:Vitamin A equiv.
188:
155:
154:
53:
46:
42:
21:
17708:
17707:
17703:
17702:
17701:
17699:
17698:
17697:
17673:
17672:
17671:
17666:
17638:
17607:
17574:
17491:
17362:
17356:
17311:
17167:
17148:Mixed-breed dog
17124:
16892:
16887:
16857:
16852:
16792:
16790:
16786:Food portal
16778:
16770:
16698:
16665:
16602:
16434:
16347:
16055:Arab-Indonesian
16028:
16009:Western Saharan
15481:Liechtensteiner
15046:Guinea-Bissauan
14682:Channel Islands
14570:Southwestern US
14490:
14481:
14332:
14327:
14297:
14292:
14277:Food portal
14269:
14261:
14183:Case-ready meat
14165:
14159:
14133:Factory farming
14094:
14051:
14003:
13969:
13959:
13928:
13841:
13598:
13592:
13517:
13422:
13413:
13235:
13115:
13086:Lamb and mutton
13002:
12996:
12987:
12924:
12919:
12889:
12884:
12875:
12873:
12870:
12856:
12854:
12850:Gazeta Wyborcza
12829:
12806:
12804:
12803:on 22 July 2011
12788:on 4 July 2011.
12785:
12760:
12747:
12745:Further reading
12742:
12735:
12719:
12715:
12705:
12703:
12701:
12681:
12677:
12662:
12642:
12638:
12628:
12626:
12618:TheGuardian.com
12605:
12601:
12591:
12589:
12579:
12575:
12565:
12563:
12550:
12549:
12545:
12535:
12533:
12520:
12519:
12515:
12505:
12503:
12490:
12489:
12485:
12477:
12462:10.1.1.596.7570
12444:
12438:
12434:
12427:
12411:
12407:
12398:
12397:
12393:
12383:
12381:
12368:
12367:
12363:
12354:
12353:
12349:
12334:
12333:
12329:
12312:
12308:
12293:
12292:
12288:
12246:
12242:
12227:
12223:
12213:
12211:
12192:
12185:
12175:
12173:
12155:
12154:
12150:
12140:
12138:
12126:
12119:
12106:
12105:
12101:
12091:
12089:
12078:
12077:
12073:
12063:
12061:
12051:
12050:
12046:
12029:
12025:
12013:
12009:
12003:Wayback Machine
11990:
11986:
11975:
11971:
11962:
11960:
11959:on 11 July 2018
11945:
11944:
11940:
11921:
11920:
11916:
11901:
11900:
11896:
11883:
11882:
11878:
11868:
11866:
11861:
11860:
11856:
11845:
11843:
11834:
11833:
11829:
11819:
11817:
11808:
11807:
11803:
11795:
11789:
11788:
11784:
11769:
11765:
11730:
11726:
11717:
11716:
11707:
11697:
11695:
11680:
11679:
11675:
11665:
11663:
11662:. 20 April 2013
11658:
11657:
11653:
11643:
11641:
11632:
11631:
11627:
11617:
11615:
11597:
11593:
11583:
11581:
11572:
11571:
11567:
11557:
11555:
11547:
11546:
11542:
11532:
11530:
11521:
11520:
11516:
11506:
11504:
11492:
11488:
11478:
11476:
11475:on 16 June 2010
11463:
11462:
11458:
11436:
11432:
11411:
11407:
11397:
11395:
11377:
11373:
11365:
11361:
11360:
11356:
11341:
11337:
11327:
11325:
11324:. 10 April 2017
11320:
11319:
11315:
11305:
11303:
11291:
11287:
11277:
11275:
11270:
11269:
11265:
11255:
11253:
11248:
11247:
11243:
11233:
11231:
11219:
11215:
11205:
11203:
11193:
11189:
11179:
11177:
11165:
11161:
11144:
11143:
11139:
11129:
11127:
11118:
11117:
11113:
11106:
11086:Grandin, Temple
11082:
11078:
11068:
11066:
11058:
11057:
11053:
11043:
11041:
11037:
11036:
11032:
11022:
11020:
11019:. 27 March 1982
11011:
11010:
11006:
10996:
10994:
10985:
10984:
10980:
10970:
10968:
10966:Manila Bulletin
10958:
10954:
10944:
10942:
10934:
10933:
10929:
10919:
10917:
10906:
10895:
10885:
10883:
10874:
10873:
10866:
10853:
10852:
10845:
10835:
10833:
10824:
10823:
10819:
10809:
10807:
10803:
10802:
10798:
10785:
10784:
10780:
10771:
10770:
10766:
10753:
10752:
10748:
10735:
10734:
10730:
10717:
10716:
10712:
10695:
10691:
10678:
10677:
10673:
10656:
10652:
10635:
10631:
10622:
10621:
10617:
10604:
10603:
10599:
10589:
10587:
10577:
10573:
10563:
10561:
10554:
10547:
10541:Wayback Machine
10532:
10528:
10520:
10505:10.1.1.596.7570
10487:
10481:
10477:
10467:
10465:
10455:
10451:
10441:
10439:
10434:
10433:
10429:
10421:
10417:
10408:
10407:
10403:
10390:
10389:
10385:
10376:
10372:
10363:
10362:
10358:
10345:
10344:
10340:
10323:
10322:
10318:
10305:
10304:
10300:
10287:
10286:
10282:
10272:
10270:
10261:
10260:
10256:
10246:
10244:
10235:
10234:
10230:
10220:
10218:
10209:
10208:
10204:
10194:
10192:
10189:News.chosun.com
10183:
10182:
10178:
10168:
10166:
10157:
10156:
10152:
10142:
10140:
10131:
10130:
10126:
10116:
10114:
10105:
10104:
10100:
10090:
10088:
10083:
10082:
10078:
10072:Wayback Machine
10063:
10059:
10049:
10047:
10039:
10038:
10034:
10024:
10022:
10004:
10000:
9990:
9988:
9976:
9972:
9962:
9960:
9951:
9950:
9946:
9936:
9934:
9933:. 15 April 2020
9925:
9924:
9917:
9907:
9905:
9894:
9893:
9889:
9879:
9877:
9872:
9871:
9867:
9857:
9855:
9853:animalsasia.org
9847:
9846:
9842:
9832:
9830:
9820:
9816:
9806:
9804:
9794:
9790:
9780:
9778:
9766:
9757:
9747:
9745:
9737:
9736:
9732:
9723:Wayback Machine
9713:
9706:
9700:Wayback Machine
9691:
9687:
9677:
9675:
9674:on 4 March 2008
9666:
9665:
9661:
9651:
9649:
9648:on 13 June 2020
9636:
9635:
9631:
9621:
9619:
9599:
9595:
9585:
9583:
9578:
9577:
9573:
9563:
9561:
9553:
9552:
9548:
9538:
9536:
9526:
9522:
9512:
9510:
9505:
9504:
9500:
9487:
9485:
9484:on 22 June 2015
9470:
9469:
9465:
9450:
9434:
9430:
9420:
9418:
9416:The Independent
9408:
9401:
9391:
9389:
9380:
9379:
9370:
9360:
9358:
9349:
9348:
9339:
9329:
9327:
9322:
9321:
9314:
9304:
9302:
9299:The Independent
9290:
9281:
9271:
9269:
9264:
9263:
9259:
9249:
9247:
9242:
9241:
9234:
9224:
9222:
9212:
9208:
9198:
9196:
9187:
9186:
9182:
9169:
9168:
9164:
9147:
9146:
9142:
9135:
9115:
9111:
9102:
9101:
9097:
9090:
9046:
9042:
9034:
9018:Liang Shih-chiu
9015:
9011:
9001:
8999:
8989:
8985:
8975:
8973:
8958:
8957:
8953:
8947:
8946:
8942:
8932:
8930:
8922:
8921:
8917:
8907:
8905:
8903:
8887:
8883:
8873:
8871:
8859:
8852:
8845:
8829:
8825:
8815:
8813:
8812:. 16 April 2019
8802:
8801:
8797:
8787:
8785:
8784:. 11 April 2019
8776:
8775:
8771:
8764:The Independent
8756:
8752:
8737:
8733:
8723:
8721:
8720:. 30 April 2012
8712:
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8574:The Independent
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8070:. 7 June 2023.
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7315:. 7 August 2020
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7265:. 6 August 2020
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6999:. 19 April 2017
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6587:Verordnung des
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6142:Wayback Machine
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6085:BT-Drs. 10/4410
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3564:Cocker Spaniels
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3323:Vibrio cholerae
3305:for reasons of
3254:
3248:
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3223:
3199:
3177:
3169:
2952:, known as the
2946:
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2920:Brigitte Bardot
2908:cocker spaniels
2831:i-yeol-chi-yeol
2766:
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2707:
2679:
2651:summer solstice
2614:, Shandong and
2545:
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2453:when incumbent
2321:The Independent
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2145:Jared Moskowitz
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691:originally had
685:
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14288:Category: Meat
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14030:Pollotarianism
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12887:External links
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12819:Der Kalte Hund
12814:
12790:
12773:(2): 201–236.
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12713:
12699:
12693:. p. 73.
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12432:
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12405:
12402:. 9 July 2018.
12391:
12361:
12347:
12327:
12316:"Chce się wyć"
12306:
12286:
12259:(4): 353–370.
12240:
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12044:
12023:
12007:
11984:
11969:
11952:Tages Anzeiger
11938:
11914:
11894:
11876:
11854:
11842:on 20 May 2009
11827:
11801:
11782:
11763:
11724:
11705:
11687:Guelph Mercury
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11591:
11565:
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11430:
11405:
11371:
11354:
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11313:
11300:The Daily Meal
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10864:
10843:
10817:
10796:
10778:
10775:. 8 July 2020.
10764:
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10671:
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10597:
10571:
10545:
10526:
10498:(3): 615–632.
10475:
10449:
10427:
10415:
10401:
10383:
10370:
10356:
10351:Hankyoreh News
10338:
10316:
10298:
10280:
10269:. 12 July 2017
10254:
10243:. 23 June 2004
10228:
10202:
10176:
10150:
10124:
10098:
10076:
10057:
10032:
9998:
9970:
9959:. 1 April 2020
9944:
9915:
9904:. 2 April 2020
9887:
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9755:
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9463:
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9428:
9399:
9388:. 30 June 2015
9368:
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8319:
8285:
8274:on 3 July 2020
8255:
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7509:
7482:
7460:
7449:. 30 June 1997
7434:
7423:. 30 June 1997
7408:
7382:
7354:
7326:
7298:
7276:
7248:
7222:
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7177:
7166:. 20 July 2023
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6701:
6675:
6653:
6606:SR 817.022.108
6566:
6533:
6521:THE CHRONICLES
6504:
6478:
6459:
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6335:
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6283:
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6231:
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5690:
5662:
5627:
5597:
5586:. 8 April 2008
5571:
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4998:, 23 June 1907
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4899:
4888:. 5 April 2014
4871:
4845:
4810:
4803:
4787:Mumford, David
4778:
4771:
4750:
4743:
4722:
4654:
4628:
4604:
4597:
4568:
4542:
4530:Herald Express
4513:
4506:
4488:
4459:
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4433:
4415:
4393:
4390:. p. 177.
4376:
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4210:
4203:
4191:Anthony Pagden
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3743:Ann Yong-Geun
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3681:Canine butcher
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3619:Polynesian Dog
3600:Xoloitzcuintli
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3404:United Kingdom
3402:
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3250:Main article:
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3205:Indonesian in
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3182:The Daily Meal
3176:
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3168:
3165:
3154:(CIDG) of the
3125:Temple Grandin
3098:horse fighting
2935:
2932:
2867:hyeom-o sigpum
2762:Main article:
2759:
2756:
2754:per kilogram.
2728:South Hwanghae
2724:Goguryeo tombs
2719:
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2643:Yulin, Guangxi
2587:(372–289
2573:mainland China
2541:Main article:
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2537:Mainland China
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2345:Maluku culture
2341:North Sulawesi
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1080:Douglas Mawson
1059:Roald Amundsen
1043:
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1026:(Lakota), the
995:
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988:Benedict Allen
983:
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852:
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812:Lapita Culture
787:
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712:
709:
684:
681:
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628:2018 Farm Bill
596:, such as the
577:
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534:Yucatán region
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17634:Lists of dogs
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17603:Socialization
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17598:Housebreaking
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17555:Rage syndrome
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17432:Dogs in space
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17325:Communication
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17255:Detection dog
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17250:Companion dog
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17042:
17039:
17038:
17037:
17034:
17030:
17027:
17025:
17022:
17020:
17017:
17016:
17015:
17012:
17011:
17010:
17007:
17003:
17000:
16998:
16995:
16993:
16990:
16988:
16985:
16983:
16980:
16979:
16978:
16975:
16971:
16968:
16966:
16963:
16962:
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16958:
16957:
16956:
16953:
16949:
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16939:
16936:
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16931:
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16926:
16922:
16919:
16917:
16914:
16913:
16912:
16909:
16907:
16904:
16903:
16901:
16899:
16895:
16891:
16884:
16879:
16877:
16872:
16870:
16865:
16864:
16861:
16849:
16841:
16839:
16831:
16829:
16825:
16821:
16819:
16811:
16809:
16801:
16799:
16789:
16787:
16782:
16777:
16776:
16773:
16765:
16762:
16761:
16760:
16757:
16753:
16750:
16749:
16748:
16745:
16741:
16738:
16736:
16733:
16732:
16731:
16728:
16726:
16723:
16721:
16720:Culinary arts
16718:
16716:
16713:
16711:
16708:
16707:
16705:
16701:
16693:
16690:
16689:
16688:
16685:
16683:
16680:
16678:
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16674:
16672:
16668:
16662:
16659:
16657:
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16576:
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16511:
16509:
16506:
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16499:
16496:
16494:
16491:
16489:
16486:
16484:
16481:
16479:
16476:
16474:
16471:
16469:
16466:
16464:
16463:Ancient Roman
16461:
16459:
16456:
16454:
16453:Ancient Greek
16451:
16449:
16446:
16445:
16443:
16441:
16437:
16431:
16428:
16426:
16423:
16419:
16416:
16415:
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16411:
16409:
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16401:
16397:
16394:
16393:
16392:
16389:
16387:
16384:
16380:
16377:
16375:
16372:
16370:
16369:Goan Catholic
16367:
16366:
16365:
16362:
16360:
16357:
16356:
16354:
16350:
16344:
16341:
16339:
16336:
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16319:
16316:
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16311:
16309:
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16299:
16296:
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16279:
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16222:
16219:
16217:
16214:
16212:
16209:
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16197:
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16190:
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16182:
16180:
16177:
16176:
16175:
16172:
16170:
16167:
16165:
16162:
16160:
16157:
16155:
16154:Crimean Tatar
16152:
16148:
16145:
16143:
16140:
16138:
16135:
16133:
16130:
16128:
16125:
16123:
16120:
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16095:
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16090:
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16038:
16037:
16035:
16031:
16025:
16022:
16020:
16017:
16015:
16012:
16010:
16007:
16005:
16002:
16000:
15997:
15995:
15992:
15990:
15987:
15985:
15982:
15980:
15977:
15975:
15972:
15970:
15967:
15965:
15962:
15960:
15957:
15955:
15952:
15950:
15947:
15945:
15942:
15940:
15937:
15933:
15930:
15929:
15928:
15925:
15923:
15920:
15918:
15915:
15913:
15910:
15908:
15905:
15903:
15900:
15898:
15895:
15893:
15890:
15888:
15885:
15881:
15878:
15876:
15873:
15871:
15868:
15866:
15863:
15861:
15858:
15856:
15853:
15851:
15848:
15846:
15843:
15841:
15838:
15836:
15833:
15831:
15828:
15827:
15826:
15823:
15821:
15820:South African
15818:
15816:
15813:
15811:
15808:
15806:
15803:
15801:
15798:
15796:
15793:
15791:
15788:
15786:
15783:
15781:
15778:
15776:
15775:Saudi Arabian
15773:
15771:
15768:
15766:
15763:
15761:
15758:
15756:
15753:
15751:
15748:
15744:
15741:
15739:
15736:
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15729:
15726:
15724:
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15716:
15714:
15711:
15709:
15706:
15704:
15701:
15699:
15696:
15695:
15694:
15691:
15689:
15686:
15684:
15681:
15679:
15676:
15674:
15671:
15669:
15666:
15664:
15661:
15659:
15656:
15654:
15651:
15649:
15646:
15644:
15641:
15639:
15636:
15634:
15631:
15629:
15626:
15624:
15621:
15619:
15616:
15614:
15611:
15609:
15606:
15604:
15601:
15599:
15596:
15594:
15591:
15589:
15586:
15584:
15581:
15579:
15576:
15574:
15571:
15569:
15566:
15564:
15561:
15559:
15556:
15554:
15551:
15549:
15546:
15544:
15541:
15539:
15536:
15534:
15531:
15529:
15526:
15522:
15519:
15517:
15514:
15513:
15512:
15509:
15507:
15504:
15502:
15499:
15497:
15494:
15492:
15491:Luxembourgish
15489:
15487:
15484:
15482:
15479:
15477:
15474:
15472:
15469:
15467:
15464:
15462:
15459:
15457:
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15447:
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15442:
15439:
15437:
15434:
15430:
15427:
15425:
15422:
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15420:
15417:
15415:
15412:
15410:
15407:
15405:
15402:
15398:
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15390:
15388:
15385:
15383:
15380:
15376:
15373:
15371:
15368:
15366:
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15358:
15356:
15353:
15351:
15348:
15346:
15343:
15341:
15338:
15336:
15333:
15331:
15328:
15326:
15323:
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15321:
15318:
15316:
15313:
15311:
15308:
15306:
15303:
15301:
15298:
15294:
15291:
15289:
15286:
15284:
15281:
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15274:
15271:
15269:
15266:
15264:
15261:
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15254:
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15249:
15246:
15244:
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15239:
15236:
15234:
15231:
15229:
15226:
15225:
15224:
15221:
15217:
15214:
15212:
15211:Uttar Pradesh
15209:
15207:
15204:
15202:
15199:
15197:
15194:
15192:
15189:
15187:
15184:
15182:
15179:
15177:
15174:
15172:
15169:
15167:
15164:
15162:
15159:
15157:
15154:
15152:
15149:
15147:
15146:Maharashtrian
15144:
15142:
15139:
15137:
15134:
15132:
15129:
15127:
15124:
15122:
15119:
15117:
15114:
15112:
15109:
15107:
15106:Chhattisgarhi
15104:
15102:
15099:
15097:
15094:
15092:
15089:
15087:
15084:
15082:
15079:
15078:
15077:
15074:
15072:
15069:
15067:
15064:
15062:
15059:
15057:
15054:
15052:
15049:
15047:
15044:
15042:
15039:
15035:
15032:
15030:
15027:
15025:
15022:
15020:
15017:
15016:
15015:
15012:
15010:
15007:
15005:
15002:
15000:
14997:
14995:
14992:
14990:
14987:
14983:
14980:
14978:
14975:
14973:
14970:
14968:
14965:
14964:
14963:
14960:
14958:
14955:
14951:
14948:
14947:
14946:
14943:
14941:
14938:
14936:
14933:
14931:
14928:
14926:
14923:
14921:
14918:
14916:
14913:
14911:
14908:
14906:
14903:
14901:
14900:East Timorese
14898:
14896:
14893:
14891:
14888:
14886:
14883:
14881:
14878:
14874:
14871:
14869:
14866:
14865:
14864:
14861:
14859:
14856:
14854:
14851:
14849:
14846:
14844:
14841:
14839:
14836:
14834:
14831:
14827:
14824:
14822:
14819:
14817:
14814:
14812:
14809:
14807:
14804:
14802:
14799:
14797:
14794:
14792:
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14788:
14787:
14784:
14782:
14779:
14777:
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14772:
14769:
14765:
14762:
14760:
14757:
14756:
14755:
14752:
14750:
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14740:
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14735:
14732:
14730:
14727:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14717:
14713:
14710:
14708:
14705:
14703:
14700:
14698:
14695:
14693:
14690:
14688:
14685:
14683:
14680:
14678:
14675:
14674:
14673:
14670:
14668:
14665:
14663:
14660:
14658:
14655:
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14650:
14648:
14645:
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14640:
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14625:
14623:
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14613:
14610:
14608:
14605:
14603:
14600:
14598:
14595:
14593:
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14588:
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14580:
14576:
14573:
14571:
14568:
14566:
14563:
14561:
14558:
14556:
14553:
14551:
14548:
14546:
14543:
14541:
14540:Midwestern US
14538:
14536:
14533:
14531:
14528:
14526:
14523:
14521:
14518:
14517:
14516:
14513:
14511:
14508:
14506:
14503:
14501:
14498:
14497:
14495:
14493:
14488:
14484:
14476:
14473:
14471:
14470:Mediterranean
14468:
14466:
14463:
14461:
14458:
14457:
14455:
14453:
14450:
14446:
14443:
14441:
14438:
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14428:
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14423:
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14409:
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14404:
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14399:
14396:
14395:
14394:
14391:
14387:
14384:
14382:
14379:
14377:
14374:
14372:
14369:
14368:
14367:
14364:
14360:
14357:
14355:
14352:
14350:
14347:
14346:
14345:
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14341:
14339:
14335:
14331:
14324:
14319:
14317:
14312:
14310:
14305:
14304:
14301:
14289:
14280:
14278:
14273:
14268:
14267:
14264:
14258:
14255:
14253:
14250:
14248:
14245:
14243:
14240:
14238:
14235:
14233:
14230:
14228:
14225:
14223:
14220:
14218:
14215:
14211:
14208:
14207:
14206:
14203:
14201:
14198:
14196:
14195:Cultured meat
14193:
14189:
14186:
14185:
14184:
14181:
14179:
14176:
14174:
14171:
14170:
14168:
14162:
14154:
14151:
14150:
14149:
14146:
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14141:
14139:
14136:
14134:
14131:
14129:
14126:
14124:
14121:
14119:
14116:
14114:
14111:
14109:
14106:
14105:
14103:
14101:
14100:Meat industry
14097:
14091:
14088:
14086:
14083:
14081:
14078:
14076:
14073:
14071:
14068:
14066:
14063:
14062:
14060:
14058:
14054:
14048:
14045:
14043:
14040:
14038:
14035:
14031:
14028:
14026:
14023:
14022:
14021:
14018:
14016:
14015:Vegetarianism
14013:
14012:
14010:
14006:
13998:
13995:
13994:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13987:Animal rights
13985:
13983:
13980:
13978:
13975:
13974:
13972:
13966:
13956:
13953:
13951:
13948:
13946:
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13938:
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13935:
13931:
13925:
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13917:
13915:
13912:
13910:
13907:
13905:
13902:
13900:
13897:
13893:
13890:
13889:
13888:
13885:
13883:
13880:
13878:
13875:
13873:
13870:
13868:
13865:
13863:
13860:
13859:
13857:
13855:
13851:
13848:
13846:List articles
13844:
13838:
13835:
13833:
13830:
13828:
13825:
13823:
13820:
13818:
13815:
13813:
13810:
13808:
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13800:
13798:
13795:
13793:
13790:
13788:
13785:
13783:
13780:
13778:
13775:
13773:
13770:
13768:
13765:
13763:
13760:
13758:
13755:
13753:
13750:
13748:
13747:Luncheon meat
13745:
13743:
13740:
13738:
13735:
13733:
13730:
13728:
13725:
13723:
13720:
13718:
13715:
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13710:
13708:
13705:
13701:
13698:
13696:
13693:
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13691:
13688:
13686:
13682:
13679:
13677:
13674:
13672:
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13667:
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13662:
13659:
13657:
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13639:
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13609:
13607:
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13603:
13601:
13595:
13589:
13586:
13584:
13581:
13579:
13576:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13566:
13563:
13559:
13556:
13552:
13549:
13548:
13547:
13544:
13542:
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13534:
13532:
13529:
13528:
13526:
13524:
13520:
13514:
13511:
13509:
13506:
13504:
13501:
13499:
13496:
13494:
13491:
13489:
13486:
13484:
13481:
13479:
13476:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13466:
13464:
13461:
13459:
13456:
13454:
13451:
13449:
13446:
13444:
13441:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13430:
13428:
13426:
13420:
13416:
13410:
13407:
13405:
13402:
13400:
13397:
13395:
13392:
13390:
13387:
13385:
13382:
13380:
13377:
13375:
13372:
13370:
13367:
13365:
13362:
13360:
13357:
13355:
13352:
13350:
13347:
13345:
13344:Pacific saury
13342:
13340:
13339:Orange roughy
13337:
13335:
13332:
13330:
13327:
13325:
13322:
13320:
13317:
13315:
13312:
13310:
13307:
13305:
13302:
13300:
13297:
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13287:
13285:
13282:
13280:
13277:
13275:
13272:
13270:
13267:
13265:
13262:
13260:
13257:
13255:
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13250:
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13246:
13244:
13242:
13238:
13230:
13227:
13226:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13217:
13215:
13212:
13210:
13207:
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13200:
13197:
13195:
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13190:
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13177:
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13172:
13170:
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13150:
13147:
13145:
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13137:
13135:
13132:
13130:
13127:
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13124:
13122:
13118:
13112:
13109:
13107:
13104:
13102:
13099:
13097:
13094:
13092:
13089:
13087:
13084:
13082:
13079:
13077:
13074:
13072:
13069:
13067:
13064:
13062:
13059:
13057:
13054:
13052:
13049:
13047:
13044:
13042:
13039:
13037:
13034:
13032:
13029:
13027:
13024:
13022:
13019:
13017:
13014:
13013:
13011:
13009:
13005:
13000:
12994:
12984:
12981:
12979:
12976:
12974:
12971:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
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12949:
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12944:
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12936:
12935:
12933:
12931:
12927:
12923:
12916:
12911:
12909:
12904:
12902:
12897:
12896:
12893:
12869:
12864:
12852:
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12654:. p. 8.
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12650:. New Haven:
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10241:M.seoul.co.kr
10238:
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10085:"Dailynk.com"
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9373:
9357:. 1 June 2018
9356:
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9325:
9319:
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9300:
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9288:
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9268:. Nownews.com
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8489:aljazeera.com
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8359:NORTHEAST NOW
8356:
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8190:Deccan Herald
8187:
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8147:
8145:
8129:
8128:The Telegraph
8125:
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8103:
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8077:
8073:
8069:
8065:
8059:
8044:. 7 June 2023
8043:
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8006:
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7985:
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7966:
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7933:. 6 June 2023
7932:
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7907:
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7877:
7873:
7869:
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7855:
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7845:
7830:. 3 July 2020
7829:
7825:
7819:
7804:. 3 July 2020
7803:
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7778:. 4 July 2020
7777:
7773:
7767:
7752:. 8 June 2020
7751:
7747:
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7726:
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7715:
7700:
7696:
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7669:
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7648:. 3 July 2020
7647:
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7497:
7493:
7486:
7471:. 29 May 2006
7470:
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7237:. 8 July 2020
7236:
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7079:National Post
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6515:Jabo, Kerry.
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6000:amr.sz.gov.cn
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5491:. 31 May 2013
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5151:, 22 May 1918
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4956:Romi (1993).
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3495:Lesser Poland
3492:
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3487:folk medicine
3478:
3476:
3472:
3469:According to
3457:
3449:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3426:In his poem "
3424:
3409:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3395:Hundeschinken
3392:
3388:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3366:
3353:
3351:
3350:leptospirosis
3347:
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3208:
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3157:
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3150:In 2012, the
3148:
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3106:
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3043:Sunday Mirror
3039:
3036:In 1981, the
3034:
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3027:
3021:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2999:play-on-words
2996:
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2876:
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2851:bamboo shoots
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2227:Maneka Gandhi
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2192:Tibeto-Burman
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2166:
2163:
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2141:Vern Buchanan
2137:
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2128:United States
2125:
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2094:
2092:
2081:
2079:
2078:Anthony Karbo
2074:
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2067:
2063:
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2041:
2039:
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1925:
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1160:
1134:
1133:MediaWiki.org
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1100:
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1039:
1037:
1036:William Clark
1033:
1029:
1025:
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1005:
1002:(1803–1806),
1001:
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957:
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912:
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900:
896:
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889:
884:
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869:
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860:
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855:According to
848:
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840:
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737:
733:
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614:
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569:pre-Columbian
566:
565:
560:
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555:Hernán Cortés
552:
548:
535:
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527:
523:
516:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
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458:
454:
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444:derived from
443:
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363:
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317:
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298:
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283:
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262:
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247:
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225:Riboflavin (B
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156:
152:
146:
143:
142:
136:
132:
128:
122:
119:
118:
112:
108:
104:
100:
98:
97:Dietary fiber
94:
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83:Carbohydrates
78:
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17560:Reproduction
17530:Conformation
17472:Fear of dogs
17441:
17422:Dog grooming
17415:2007 recalls
17400:Dog fighting
17347:Intelligence
17274:
17260:Fighting dog
17240:Carriage dog
17163:Most popular
17120:Turnspit dog
16928:Hairless dog
16651:Note by Note
16629:New American
16318:Pontic Greek
16199:South Indian
16194:North Indian
15865:Extremaduran
15755:Saint Lucian
15429:South Korean
15424:North Korean
15288:Palembangese
15216:Uttarakhandi
14702:Saint Helena
14692:Gibraltarian
14560:Puerto Rican
14217:Mystery meat
14173:Arachnophagy
14113:Branch house
14080:Preservation
14057:Meat science
14008:Alternatives
13997:Meat paradox
13919:Smoked foods
13558:Grasshoppers
13503:Sea cucumber
13498:Shrimp/prawn
13223:
13055:
12874:. Retrieved
12855:. Retrieved
12848:
12836:
12818:
12807:18 September
12805:. Retrieved
12801:the original
12795:
12783:the original
12770:
12764:
12723:
12716:
12704:. Retrieved
12685:
12678:
12646:
12639:
12627:. Retrieved
12616:
12611:The Guardian
12610:
12609:"Article in
12602:
12590:. Retrieved
12586:
12576:
12564:. Retrieved
12560:the original
12555:
12546:
12534:. Retrieved
12523:
12522:"Article in
12516:
12504:. Retrieved
12493:
12492:"Article on
12486:
12475:the original
12452:
12448:
12435:
12415:
12408:
12394:
12382:. Retrieved
12371:
12364:
12350:
12339:
12330:
12319:
12309:
12298:
12289:
12256:
12252:
12243:
12234:
12224:
12212:. Retrieved
12201:
12174:. Retrieved
12160:
12151:
12139:. Retrieved
12133:
12102:
12090:. Retrieved
12083:
12074:
12062:. Retrieved
12056:
12047:
12026:
12017:
12010:
11987:
11977:Schwabe 1979
11972:
11961:, retrieved
11957:the original
11950:
11941:
11933:the original
11928:The Scotsman
11926:
11917:
11906:
11897:
11891:(in German).
11888:
11879:
11867:. Retrieved
11857:
11844:. Retrieved
11840:the original
11830:
11818:. Retrieved
11814:the original
11804:
11791:
11785:
11777:The Guardian
11776:
11766:
11744:(1): 59–78.
11741:
11737:
11727:
11696:. Retrieved
11692:the original
11685:
11676:
11664:. Retrieved
11654:
11642:. Retrieved
11638:The Guardian
11637:
11628:
11616:. Retrieved
11605:The Guardian
11604:
11594:
11582:. Retrieved
11577:
11568:
11556:. Retrieved
11552:
11543:
11531:. Retrieved
11526:
11517:
11505:. Retrieved
11499:
11489:
11477:. Retrieved
11473:the original
11459:
11433:
11425:the original
11418:
11408:
11396:. Retrieved
11384:
11374:
11357:
11348:
11338:
11326:. Retrieved
11316:
11304:. Retrieved
11298:
11288:
11276:. Retrieved
11266:
11254:. Retrieved
11244:
11232:. Retrieved
11226:
11216:
11204:. Retrieved
11200:
11190:
11178:. Retrieved
11172:
11162:
11140:
11128:. Retrieved
11124:the original
11114:
11090:
11079:
11067:. Retrieved
11063:
11054:
11042:. Retrieved
11033:
11021:. Retrieved
11017:UPI Archives
11016:
11007:
10995:. Retrieved
10990:
10981:
10969:. Retrieved
10965:
10955:
10943:. Retrieved
10939:
10930:
10918:. Retrieved
10914:the original
10884:. Retrieved
10880:UPI Archives
10879:
10859:the original
10834:. Retrieved
10829:
10820:
10808:. Retrieved
10799:
10790:
10781:
10767:
10758:
10749:
10740:
10731:
10722:
10713:
10702:
10692:
10683:
10674:
10663:
10653:
10647:. p. 7.
10639:
10632:
10618:
10600:
10588:. Retrieved
10584:
10574:
10562:. Retrieved
10529:
10518:the original
10495:
10491:
10478:
10466:. Retrieved
10462:
10452:
10440:. Retrieved
10430:
10418:
10404:
10396:BBC News 코리아
10395:
10386:
10378:
10373:
10359:
10350:
10341:
10333:the original
10319:
10310:
10301:
10293:Hankook Ilbo
10292:
10283:
10271:. Retrieved
10266:
10257:
10245:. Retrieved
10240:
10231:
10219:. Retrieved
10205:
10193:. Retrieved
10188:
10179:
10167:. Retrieved
10162:
10153:
10141:. Retrieved
10136:
10127:
10115:. Retrieved
10110:
10101:
10089:. Retrieved
10079:
10060:
10048:. Retrieved
10044:
10035:
10023:. Retrieved
10012:The Guardian
10011:
10001:
9989:. Retrieved
9983:
9973:
9961:. Retrieved
9956:
9947:
9935:. Retrieved
9930:
9906:. Retrieved
9899:
9890:
9878:. Retrieved
9868:
9856:. Retrieved
9852:
9843:
9831:. Retrieved
9827:
9817:
9805:. Retrieved
9802:The Guardian
9801:
9791:
9779:. Retrieved
9775:The Atlantic
9773:
9746:. Retrieved
9742:
9733:
9688:
9676:. Retrieved
9672:the original
9662:
9650:. Retrieved
9646:the original
9641:
9632:
9620:. Retrieved
9608:The Guardian
9606:
9596:
9584:. Retrieved
9574:
9562:. Retrieved
9558:
9549:
9537:. Retrieved
9533:
9523:
9511:. Retrieved
9501:
9493:
9486:. Retrieved
9482:the original
9475:
9466:
9438:
9431:
9419:. Retrieved
9415:
9390:. Retrieved
9385:
9359:. Retrieved
9354:
9328:. Retrieved
9303:. Retrieved
9297:
9270:. Retrieved
9260:
9248:. Retrieved
9223:. Retrieved
9209:
9197:. Retrieved
9193:the original
9183:
9174:
9165:
9157:the original
9152:
9143:
9119:
9112:
9098:
9050:
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8986:
8974:. Retrieved
8963:
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8931:. Retrieved
8927:
8918:
8906:. Retrieved
8891:
8884:
8872:. Retrieved
8866:
8833:
8826:
8814:. Retrieved
8807:
8798:
8786:. Retrieved
8782:ABS-CBN News
8781:
8772:
8763:
8753:
8734:
8722:. Retrieved
8718:CNN Politics
8717:
8708:
8698:. May 2012.
8690:
8672:
8660:. Retrieved
8653:the original
8640:
8628:. Retrieved
8618:
8606:. Retrieved
8602:
8589:
8577:. Retrieved
8573:
8563:
8551:. Retrieved
8547:the original
8540:
8530:
8518:. Retrieved
8514:the original
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8467:. Retrieved
8455:
8445:
8432:
8388:. Retrieved
8384:
8374:
8362:. Retrieved
8358:
8348:
8336:. Retrieved
8331:
8322:
8310:. Retrieved
8298:
8288:
8276:. Retrieved
8272:the original
8267:
8258:
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8239:
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8189:
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8155:
8131:. Retrieved
8127:
8117:
8105:. Retrieved
8101:
8091:
8079:. Retrieved
8067:
8058:
8046:. Retrieved
8041:
8032:
8020:. Retrieved
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7972:. Retrieved
7960:
7935:. Retrieved
7930:
7921:
7909:. Retrieved
7905:
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7883:. Retrieved
7871:
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7832:. Retrieved
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7818:
7806:. Retrieved
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7792:
7780:. Retrieved
7775:
7766:
7754:. Retrieved
7749:
7740:
7728:. Retrieved
7724:
7714:
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7676:. Retrieved
7671:
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7636:
7624:. Retrieved
7612:
7602:
7590:. Retrieved
7586:the original
7579:
7570:
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7544:
7532:. Retrieved
7528:the original
7521:
7512:
7500:. Retrieved
7496:the original
7485:
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7463:
7451:. Retrieved
7437:
7425:. Retrieved
7411:
7399:. Retrieved
7385:
7373:. Retrieved
7368:
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7345:. Retrieved
7338:
7329:
7317:. Retrieved
7310:
7301:
7289:. Retrieved
7279:
7267:. Retrieved
7260:
7251:
7239:. Retrieved
7235:Bangkok Post
7234:
7225:
7208:
7196:. Retrieved
7191:Bangkok Post
7189:
7180:
7170:11 September
7168:. Retrieved
7163:
7154:
7144:11 September
7142:. Retrieved
7138:
7128:
7120:the original
7115:
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7067:
7059:the original
7052:
7042:
7027:
7021:. June 2013.
7013:
7001:. Retrieved
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6985:
6970:
6961:
6937:
6917:12 September
6915:. Retrieved
6911:the original
6901:
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6876:. Retrieved
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6841:. Retrieved
6837:
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6792:. Retrieved
6788:
6779:
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6763:
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6747:
6722:. Retrieved
6718:the original
6713:
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6692:. Retrieved
6687:
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6656:
6648:
6644:
6635:BGE 39 I 407
6616:
6595:AS 2005 6043
6586:
6557:. Retrieved
6550:
6524:. Retrieved
6520:
6495:. Retrieved
6490:
6481:
6468:
6462:
6450:. Retrieved
6446:
6422:
6412:
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6382:. Retrieved
6374:El Imparcial
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6364:
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6326:. Retrieved
6321:
6312:
6300:. Retrieved
6295:
6286:
6274:. Retrieved
6269:
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6248:. Retrieved
6246:(in Russian)
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6058:. Retrieved
6053:
6029:. Retrieved
6025:
6015:
6003:. Retrieved
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5990:
5978:. Retrieved
5975:m.guancha.cn
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5944:The Guardian
5942:
5916:. Retrieved
5911:
5902:
5890:. Retrieved
5887:bo.io.gov.mo
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5861:
5836:. Retrieved
5833:nationalpost
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5614:. Retrieved
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5562:. Retrieved
5558:the original
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5433:the original
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5360:. Retrieved
5356:the original
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5330:the original
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4479:. Retrieved
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4302:
4295:the original
4286:
4274:. Retrieved
4270:the original
4260:
4251:
4241:
4229:. Retrieved
4222:
4213:
4194:
4184:
4170:the original
4166:the original
4144:18 September
4142:. Retrieved
4133:
4129:
4119:
4109:
4087:. Retrieved
4083:the original
4076:
4052:. Retrieved
4048:
4025:
4019:
4010:
3998:. Retrieved
3961:
3952:
3930:Cambodianess
3929:
3920:
3908:. Retrieved
3898:
3886:. Retrieved
3875:
3851:
3829:. Retrieved
3801:
3793:
3781:. Retrieved
3772:
3759:
3751:
3739:
3634:Tahitian Dog
3632:The extinct
3631:
3613:The extinct
3612:
3608:Aztec Empire
3604:hairless dog
3597:
3589:
3583:
3575:
3568:
3555:
3549:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3484:
3468:
3465:Central Asia
3455:
3446:
3425:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3374:
3372:
3364:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3321:
3319:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3260:Dog meat in
3241:
3224:
3212:
3191:
3187:
3178:
3170:
3149:
3113:
3102:
3094:dog fighting
3087:
3063:Eddie Ilarde
3041:
3035:
3024:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2977:in northern
2947:
2929:
2925:
2912:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2866:
2855:
2839:green onions
2834:
2830:
2826:
2819:
2815:
2807:
2803:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2741:
2740:
2730:province, a
2721:
2708:
2700:
2684:
2680:
2667:
2659:
2641:Since 2009,
2640:
2593:
2578:
2570:
2566:
2498:
2492:
2480:
2473:
2462:
2459:Lolo Soetoro
2455:Barack Obama
2448:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2419:
2415:
2407:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2368:
2360:
2334:
2319:
2312:
2304:
2294:
2284:
2270:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2224:
2189:
2174:
2172:
2159:
2151:Asia/Pacific
2138:
2131:
2119:
2116:
2095:
2087:
2075:
2055:
2047:
2035:
1874:Switzerland
1838:South Korea
1748:Philippines
1168:Consumption
1106:
1103:Current laws
1084:Xavier Mertz
1078:
1068:
1056:
1045:
997:
985:
973:
958:
947:
940:
937:
934:
923:
894:
892:
885:
882:
861:
854:
841:
822:
801:
777:
771:
767:
763:
760:Cordillerans
757:
714:
686:
665:
652:
637:
621:
610:
594:Great Plains
579:
562:
559:Tenochtitlan
547:Aztec Empire
544:
450:
437:
436:
382:
377:
291:
286:
279:
185:
180:
173:
139:
115:
81:
40:
17570:Vaccination
17467:Dog walking
17437:Dog licence
17410:dog biscuit
17395:Dog daycare
17385:Cynanthropy
17363:interaction
17216:Therapy dog
17204:Seizure dog
17194:Hearing dog
16955:Hunting dog
16933:Herding dog
16838:WikiProject
16418:Kosher food
15800:Singaporean
15790:Seychellois
15765:Sammarinese
15648:Palestinian
15608:New Zealand
15578:Montenegrin
15548:Mauritanian
15543:Marshallese
15355:Piedmontese
15283:Minangkabau
15253:Gorontalese
15034:Heptanesean
14950:Kapampangan
14873:Greenlandic
14749:Cameroonian
14617:Bangladeshi
14607:Azerbaijani
14565:Southern US
14550:New Mexican
14545:New English
14520:Californian
14337:Continental
14200:Entomophagy
14188:Meat diaper
14178:Cannibalism
13854:Meat dishes
13636:Charcuterie
13599:preparation
13583:Mopane worm
13573:Mezcal worm
12853:(in Polish)
12629:18 November
12384:14 November
12370:"lyrics on
12341:Krakow Post
12176:11 December
12141:11 December
12092:22 February
12064:4 September
11869:18 February
11698:11 December
11618:22 February
11439:Coren, Anna
11349:www.loc.gov
11306:11 December
11180:11 December
11069:23 February
10590:22 February
10311:Money Today
10169:15 February
10143:15 February
10117:15 February
10074:Yang Ouk-da
10050:22 February
9991:11 December
9963:11 December
9937:11 December
9858:15 February
9796:Kaiman, J.
9743:China Daily
9678:16 February
9652:15 February
9622:15 February
9586:15 February
9564:15 February
9392:14 February
9361:14 February
8976:18 November
8933:27 February
8816:22 February
8788:22 February
8662:20 December
8608:22 February
8579:11 December
8553:22 February
8494:22 February
8469:22 February
8408:|last=
8390:7 September
8364:7 September
8338:7 September
8312:7 September
8229:7 September
8195:7 September
8169:7 September
8133:7 September
8107:7 September
8102:Assam Front
8081:7 September
8048:7 September
8042:India Today
8022:7 September
7992:|last=
7974:7 September
7937:7 September
7911:7 September
7885:7 September
7782:7 September
7730:7 September
7704:7 September
7678:7 September
7652:11 December
7626:7 September
7534:13 December
7475:23 December
7401:19 November
7347:11 February
7319:11 February
7291:11 February
7269:11 February
7241:11 February
7198:22 February
7003:22 February
6694:18 November
6577:Art. 2
6526:10 December
6354:10 December
6348:Le Monde.fr
6302:10 December
6276:10 December
6250:10 December
6181:7 September
6115:18 November
6060:10 December
5955:18 November
5918:5 September
5867:5 September
5838:10 December
5813:10 December
5739:5 September
5616:5 September
5590:5 September
5238:15 February
5217:(in German)
4892:22 February
4864:22 February
4698:1885/265530
4675:(1): 9130.
4370:11 December
4054:7 September
3673:Food portal
3659:Dogs portal
3578:St. Bernard
3524:South Korea
3513:Krakow Post
3502:Częstochowa
3421: 1910
3369:Switzerland
3303:lunar month
3215:Timor-Leste
3197:Timor-Leste
3060:Assemblyman
3031:aphrodisiac
3009:portmanteau
2987:euphemistic
2934:Philippines
2835:gaejang-guk
2786:(보신탕; 補身湯,
2758:South Korea
2726:complex in
2718:North Korea
2602:, Sichuan,
2598:, Guangxi,
2515:raccoon dog
2446:for "dog".
2394:Rintek Wuuk
2384:. Dog meat
2361:rintek wuuk
2339:culture of
2285:Rintek wuuk
2179:Hong Konger
1667:Kazakhstan
1480:since 2020
1236:since 1953
1129:Phabricator
1024:Teton Sioux
998:During the
961:trichinella
950:World War I
924:During the
909:during the
907:Confederacy
895:mountainmen
705:Han Chinese
701:waishengren
672:Austronesia
648:hospitality
640:Cú Chulainn
508:Mesoamerica
485:Switzerland
398:Cholesterol
208:Thiamine (B
17677:Categories
17462:Dog sports
17285:Police dog
17230:Attack dog
17184:Autism dog
17153:Crossbreed
17036:Sighthound
17014:Scenthound
16921:Street dog
16661:Vegetarian
16440:Historical
16184:Indonesian
16132:Indonesian
16102:Australian
16024:Zimbabwean
16004:Vietnamese
15999:Venezuelan
15887:Sri Lankan
15855:Cantabrian
15830:Andalusian
15780:Senegalese
15760:Salvadoran
15708:Circassian
15678:Portuguese
15663:Paraguayan
15653:Panamanian
15613:Nicaraguan
15588:Mozambican
15568:Monégasque
15521:Sarawakian
15496:Macedonian
15486:Lithuanian
15350:Neapolitan
15223:Indonesian
15181:Rajasthani
15156:Meghalayan
15131:Jharkhandi
15086:Arunachali
15041:Guatemalan
14972:La Réunion
14905:Ecuadorian
14880:Djiboutian
14627:Belarusian
14597:Australian
14525:Floribbean
14257:White meat
14232:Pink slime
14210:Artificial
14085:Tenderness
13970:psychology
13968:Ethics and
13802:Salt-cured
13508:Sea urchin
13076:Guinea pig
12587:Sixth Tone
12536:3 November
12506:3 November
12455:(3): 623.
12214:24 October
12206:. London.
12135:Eurasianet
12037:Wikisource
11979:, p.
11820:10 January
11558:3 December
11533:3 December
11507:3 December
11479:24 October
11469:Uznews.net
11278:1 November
11234:6 February
11206:10 January
11130:27 October
11023:10 January
10997:10 January
10971:10 January
10945:10 January
10920:27 October
10886:10 January
10836:11 January
10273:28 October
10247:28 October
10221:2 February
10195:28 October
10091:24 October
9748:26 January
9458:1236367513
8809:Asia Times
8646:"Minahasa"
7560:29 January
7502:10 January
7453:1 December
7427:1 December
7340:The Nikkei
7036:. Gadling.
6878:13 October
6843:13 October
6794:14 October
6753:13 October
6724:13 October
6497:13 October
6452:11 January
6384:7 December
6296:www.nur.kz
6054:Franceinfo
5862:La Tercera
5779:1 February
5679:14 October
5655:14 October
5564:19 October
5495:28 October
5469:24 October
5439:24 October
5413:24 October
5387:14 October
5362:24 October
5336:24 October
5310:24 October
5002:20 January
4561:11 January
4535:11 January
4481:11 January
4434:0415345847
4276:24 October
4089:20 January
3996:. BBC News
3884:. BBC News
3732:References
3706:Speciesism
3638:James Cook
3623:pariah dog
3528:See also:
3471:Eurasianet
3297:District,
3238:Uzbekistan
3017:("dog") +
2982:dog meat.
2938:See also:
2655:adrenaline
2355:, and the
2198:including
2093:(charms).
1622:Hong Kong
1210:Australia
1183:Argentina
833:James Cook
697:Taiwan Dog
676:See also:
642:, had two
327:Phosphorus
17457:Dog theft
17361:Human–dog
17280:Mercy dog
17265:Guard dog
17245:Catch dog
17189:Guide dog
17065:Schnauzer
17024:Coonhound
17002:Water dog
16987:Retriever
16948:Sheep dog
16740:sociology
16619:Fast food
16614:Classique
16478:Byzantine
16379:Mennonite
16364:Christian
16352:Religious
16313:Peranakan
16261:Sephardic
16246:Ethiopian
16236:Ashkenazi
16189:Malaysian
16142:Pakistani
16137:Malaysian
16112:Cambodian
16062:Aromanian
15994:Vanuatuan
15984:Uruguayan
15979:Ukrainian
15932:Zanzibari
15927:Tanzanian
15917:Taiwanese
15880:Valencian
15875:Manchegan
15810:Slovenian
15723:Mordovian
15643:Pakistani
15633:Norwegian
15573:Mongolian
15553:Mauritian
15528:Maldivian
15511:Malaysian
15404:Jordanian
15365:Sardinian
15325:Abruzzese
15293:Sundanese
15278:Minahasan
15201:Telangana
15186:Sikkimese
15136:Karnataka
15071:Icelandic
15066:Hungarian
14935:Ethiopian
14885:Dominican
14838:Congolese
14833:Colombian
14801:Hong Kong
14796:Cantonese
14764:Québécois
14744:Cambodian
14739:Burundian
14729:Burkinabé
14724:Bulgarian
14677:Anguillia
14667:Brazilian
14647:Bhutanese
14622:Barbadian
14587:Argentine
14408:Levantine
14398:Caucasian
14371:Caribbean
14148:Slaughter
14070:Drip loss
13792:Rillettes
13752:Marinated
13690:Forcemeat
13676:Fermented
13616:Barbecued
13588:Palm grub
13419:Shellfish
13389:Swordfish
13324:Mahi Mahi
13154:Crocodile
13129:Alligator
13008:Livestock
12938:Cassowary
12670:249435583
12494:Dateline
12457:CiteSeerX
12281:144181787
12273:2159-9165
12171:0013-0613
11908:The Local
11750:0014-1828
11738:Ethnology
11613:0261-3077
11578:VnExpress
11393:0362-4331
11044:30 August
10810:30 August
10759:News Post
10665:USA Today
10585:USA Today
10500:CiteSeerX
10020:0261-3077
9617:0261-3077
9002:3 January
8868:VnExpress
8464:0362-4331
8332:Vanglaini
8307:0013-0389
8224:0013-0389
8164:0971-8257
8076:0971-8257
7984:cite news
7969:0971-751X
7961:The Hindu
7880:0971-8257
7802:Firstpost
7621:0971-8257
7592:25 August
7523:The Hindu
6972:TV3 Ghana
6873:0190-8286
6813:H.R. 6720
6559:9 January
6244:www.kt.kz
5912:RCN Radio
5808:0319-0781
5126:kitchens.
4136:: 29–64.
3721:Wolf meat
3711:Seal meat
3592:Chow Chow
3585:Tang Dogs
3518:Wieliczka
3443:Australia
3307:astrology
3264:, Vietnam
3167:Singapore
2890:(누렁이) or
2783:bosintang
2624:Chongqing
2390:rica-rica
2386:rica-rica
2381:rica-rica
2365:Minahasan
2276:Indonesia
2212:Meghalaya
2169:Hong Kong
2162:Four Paws
1423:Colombia
967:, foxes,
903:U.S. Army
829:Polynesia
808:Polynesia
804:Melanesia
779:mambunong
717:Neolithic
469:Indonesia
340:Potassium
259:Vitamin C
242:Niacin (B
17683:Dog meat
17652:Category
17580:Training
17540:Dog food
17535:Diseases
17520:Breeding
17452:Dog show
17447:Dog park
17442:Dog meat
17405:Dog food
17390:Dog bite
17317:Behavior
17302:Sled dog
17275:Meat dog
17060:Pinscher
17029:Foxhound
16828:Cookbook
16808:Category
16710:Cookbook
16692:Prepared
16656:Nouvelle
16634:Eurasian
16563:Medieval
16359:Buddhist
16293:Ossetian
16278:Livonian
16256:Moroccan
16241:Bukharan
16231:American
16169:Hazaragi
16147:Peruvian
16122:Filipino
16117:Canadian
16097:American
16067:Assyrian
15964:Tuvaluan
15949:Tunisian
15944:Togolese
15892:Sudanese
15870:Galician
15850:Canarian
15840:Balearic
15835:Asturian
15688:Romanian
15668:Peruvian
15623:Nigerian
15603:Nepalese
15593:Namibian
15583:Moroccan
15563:Moldovan
15506:Malawian
15501:Malagasy
15471:Liberian
15461:Lebanese
15397:Okinawan
15392:Japanese
15387:Jamaican
15375:Venetian
15370:Sicilian
15345:Lucanian
15335:Ligurian
15273:Makassar
15268:Madurese
15263:Javanese
15233:Balinese
15228:Acehnese
15151:Manipuri
15126:Kashmiri
15121:Haryanvi
15116:Gujarati
15091:Assamese
15061:Honduran
15024:Epirotic
15009:Ghanaian
14999:Georgian
14989:Gabonese
14967:Corsican
14945:Filipino
14930:Estonian
14925:Eritrean
14910:Egyptian
14843:Croatian
14826:Xinjiang
14811:Shandong
14806:Macanese
14754:Canadian
14719:Bruneian
14707:Scottish
14662:Botswana
14652:Bolivian
14642:Beninese
14637:Belizean
14612:Bahraini
14602:Austrian
14592:Armenian
14530:Hawaiian
14515:American
14510:Algerian
14505:Albanian
14492:regional
14487:National
14452:Oceanian
14425:European
14366:Americas
14330:Cuisines
14242:Red meat
14237:Raw meat
14166:subjects
14047:Veganism
13914:Meatball
13777:Pemmican
13762:Meatloaf
13757:Meatball
13597:Cuts and
13578:Silkworm
13568:Mealworm
13546:Crickets
13458:Crayfish
13438:Calamari
13334:Milkfish
13319:Mackerel
13314:Kingfish
13289:Flounder
13189:Pangolin
13174:Kangaroo
13159:Elephant
13144:Bushmeat
12876:10 March
12857:26 March
12796:Dog Meat
12706:15 March
12623:Archived
12592:12 March
12566:12 March
12530:Archived
12500:Archived
12378:Archived
12321:Polityka
12208:Archived
11999:Archived
11758:41756650
11666:7 August
11644:7 August
11584:7 August
11527:Newsweek
11451:Archived
11328:7 August
11154:Archived
10741:CBC News
10537:Archived
10468:15 March
10442:15 March
10423:Kim 2008
10068:Archived
10045:The Star
10025:26 April
9719:Archived
9696:Archived
9220:CBC News
9199:26 April
9020:(2005).
8970:Archived
8874:7 August
8724:30 April
8700:Archived
8682:Archived
8520:7 August
8438:BuzzFeed
8400:cite web
7776:BBC News
7139:wrdw.com
6977:Archived
6838:The Hill
6816:Archived
6664:Archived
6638:Archived
6621:Archived
6609:Archived
6604:(PDF) =
6598:Archived
6580:Archived
6419:Archived
6378:Archived
6201:Archived
6176:SCC Blog
6149:Archived
6138:Archived
6109:wamiz.de
6088:Archived
5949:Archived
5712:Archived
5701:Archived
5649:Archived
5284:19 April
5211:Archived
5141:Archived
5078:. 1898.
5028:citation
4789:(1971).
4717:29904060
4647:20 March
4456:: 37–66.
4408:20 March
4341:Archived
4322:Archived
4231:7 August
4193:(1986).
4173:Archived
4138:Archived
4021:Newsweek
3970:cite web
3938:cite web
3825:Archived
3821:30844154
3783:28 March
3777:Archived
3767:(2024).
3748:Archived
3701:Pig meat
3696:Cow meat
3691:Cat meat
3645:See also
3625:used by
3552:Nureongi
3475:COVID-19
3221:Thailand
3109:loophole
3090:carabaos
3050:and the
2965:and the
2887:Nureongi
2879:Seongnam
2743:Daily NK
2705:Malaysia
2620:netizens
2444:Javanese
2421:tongseng
2337:Minahasa
2330:Sulawesi
2287:(RW), a
2236:Nagaland
2204:Nagaland
2156:Cambodia
2108:Americas
2102:bushmeat
2062:Mamprusi
2058:Tallensi
2032:Cameroon
1530:Germany
1474:Shenzhen
1250:Austria
1072:pemmican
1050:and his
1032:Hidatsas
1016:Watlatas
862:In most
798:(center)
794:Extinct
745:Visayans
732:shamanic
666:catulina
658:Plutarch
602:Cheyenne
590:Comanche
586:delicacy
461:Cambodia
438:Dog meat
383:Quantity
287:Quantity
281:Minerals
181:Quantity
175:Vitamins
44:Dog meat
32:dog food
17612:Related
17588:Clicker
17515:Anatomy
17487:Therapy
17375:Baiting
17340:Howling
17330:Barking
17307:War dog
17270:Lap dog
17235:Bay dog
17108:Toy dog
17079:Bulldog
17074:Mastiff
17050:Terrier
17041:Longdog
16997:Spaniel
16982:Pointer
16977:Gun dog
16970:Lurcher
16916:Pye-dog
16848:Outline
16818:Commons
16735:history
16715:Cooking
16703:Related
16573:Peasant
16568:Ottoman
16538:Hittite
16413:Kashrut
16396:Chinese
16391:Islamic
16303:Pashtun
16273:Kurdish
16251:Mizrahi
16179:English
16107:British
16092:Chinese
16072:Balochi
16019:Zambian
15974:Ugandan
15959:Turkmen
15954:Turkish
15902:Swedish
15860:Catalan
15825:Spanish
15785:Serbian
15750:Rwandan
15713:Cossack
15703:Chechen
15698:Bashkir
15693:Russian
15598:Nauruan
15558:Mexican
15538:Maltese
15516:Sabahan
15466:Lesotho
15456:Latvian
15441:Kuwaiti
15436:Kosovan
15382:Ivorian
15340:Lombard
15330:Apulian
15320:Italian
15315:Israeli
15300:Iranian
15206:Tripuri
15176:Punjabi
15096:Bengali
15056:Haitian
15051:Guinean
14994:Gambian
14982:Occitan
14957:Finnish
14915:Emirati
14868:Faroese
14853:Cypriot
14821:Tibetan
14816:Sichuan
14791:Beijing
14786:Chinese
14781:Chilean
14776:Chadian
14759:Acadian
14734:Burmese
14687:English
14672:British
14632:Belgian
14582:Angolan
14440:Eastern
14435:Central
14403:Central
14344:African
14205:Marbled
14164:Related
14143:Packing
14118:Butcher
13982:Carnism
13924:Sausage
13899:Seafood
13867:Chicken
13837:Tartare
13832:Tandoor
13812:Sausage
13797:Roasted
13782:Poached
13772:Pickled
13695:Cretons
13685:supreme
13626:Braised
13621:Biltong
13523:Insects
13488:Scallop
13478:Octopus
13468:Lobster
13463:Dolphin
13433:Abalone
13425:seafood
13409:Walleye
13394:Tilapia
13369:Sardine
13359:Pollock
13309:Herring
13304:Halibut
13299:Haddock
13294:Grouper
13279:Crappie
13269:Catfish
13249:Anchovy
13219:Venison
13036:Buffalo
13026:Beefalo
12963:Ostrich
12943:Chicken
12930:Poultry
12779:1325574
12552:"原生犬介绍"
12372:Gasazip
12114:. 2009.
11420:AsiaOne
11398:8 April
11174:SunStar
11150:ABS-CBN
10704:Reuters
9908:3 April
9901:Reuters
9880:3 April
9488:21 June
9477:AsiaOne
9330:24 June
9272:30 June
9225:25 June
9072:309–315
8908:6 April
8630:16 June
8603:Rappler
8268:pennews
7375:4 April
7312:DW News
6714:Culture
6552:Reuters
6491:Life.ru
5489:Pbs.org
5326:"Ecola"
5186:. 1925.
5168:. 1923.
5102:. 1904.
5057:. 1900.
4840:1373802
4708:6002536
4677:Bibcode
4638:"*asu₁"
4556:SunStar
4000:6 March
3831:21 June
3686:Carnism
3438:Oceania
3428:Alcools
3361:Austria
3328:cholera
3246:Vietnam
3141:SunStar
3137:ABS-CBN
3129:Benguet
3120:Benguet
3065:of the
3026:pulutan
3004:azucena
2995:asocena
2991:azucena
2847:chicken
2770:Gaegogi
2677:Decline
2628:Kunming
2585:Mencius
2563:, China
2505:, fox,
2403:Saksang
2326:Tomohon
2316:Rappler
2229:, then
2216:Tripura
2208:Manipur
2200:Mizoram
2084:Nigeria
2070:Dagaaba
1928:Taiwan
1802:Rwanda
1775:Russia
1721:Mexico
1494:France
1313:Canada
1277:Brazil
1131:and on
1020:Clatsop
1012:Paiutes
969:badgers
857:kashrut
786:Oceania
736:middens
545:In the
493:cuisine
477:Nigeria
457:Vietnam
440:is the
402:44.4 mg
301:Calcium
236:0.18 mg
219:0.12 mg
141:Protein
18:Asocena
17662:Portal
17497:Health
17130:Breeds
17113:Bichon
17019:Basset
16992:Setter
16938:Collie
16624:Fusion
16607:Styles
16593:Soviet
16558:Mughal
16553:Muisca
16343:Yup'ik
16333:Tejano
16323:Romani
16266:Syrian
16226:Jewish
16174:Indian
16159:Gagauz
16127:Indian
16082:Buryat
16077:Berber
16033:Ethnic
16014:Yemeni
15912:Syrian
15845:Basque
15815:Somali
15805:Slovak
15738:Udmurt
15683:Qatari
15673:Polish
15628:Niuean
15533:Malian
15476:Libyan
15446:Kyrgyz
15419:Korean
15414:Kenyan
15409:Kazakh
15248:Betawi
15238:Banjar
15191:Sindhi
15141:Kerala
15101:Bihari
15081:Andhra
15076:Indian
15019:Cretan
15004:German
14962:French
14940:Fijian
14863:Danish
14500:Afghan
14460:Global
14430:Balkan
14286:
14138:Jobber
14123:Cutter
14108:Broker
13909:Steaks
13827:Stewed
13817:Smoked
13807:Salumi
13787:Potted
13737:Kidney
13717:Ground
13712:Frozen
13681:Fillet
13661:Cutlet
13651:Corned
13646:Confit
13631:Burger
13562:locust
13541:Cicada
13483:Oyster
13473:Mussel
13443:Chiton
13423:other
13364:Salmon
13329:Marlin
13214:Turtle
13204:Rabbit
13179:Monkey
13169:Iguana
13111:Żubroń
13066:Snails
13061:Donkey
13016:Alpaca
12983:Turkey
12968:Pigeon
12825:
12777:
12731:
12697:
12668:
12658:
12459:
12423:
12279:
12271:
12169:
11963:13 May
11846:15 May
11756:
11748:
11611:
11391:
11256:15 May
11102:
10684:전북도민일보
10564:6 July
10502:
10018:
9833:20 May
9807:21 May
9781:20 May
9615:
9539:21 May
9513:21 May
9456:
9446:
9421:1 July
9305:1 July
9250:2 July
9131:
9086:
9030:
8899:
8841:
8462:
8305:
8278:3 July
8222:
8162:
8074:
7967:
7878:
7834:3 July
7808:3 July
7756:3 July
7619:
7116:cbc.ca
7098:cbc.ca
6949:
6871:
6661:Art. 2
6133:Also,
5806:
5520:
4912:Chabad
4860:. 2017
4838:
4801:
4769:
4741:
4715:
4705:
4595:
4504:
4431:
4201:
3910:15 May
3888:15 May
3863:
3819:
3809:
3491:smalec
3481:Poland
3412:France
3356:Europe
3346:rabies
3311:libido
3295:Tây Hồ
3207:Balibo
3175:Taiwan
3145:Baguio
3133:Baguio
3083:Manila
3071:Manila
2993:"(or "
2989:name "
2892:Hwangu
2775:Korean
2736:Balhae
2712:Subang
2692:Zhuhai
2600:Yunnan
2596:Canton
2561:Guilin
2523:weasel
2416:sengsu
2398:Patong
2357:Bataks
2349:Toraja
2297:Muslim
2289:Manado
2218:, and
2113:Canada
2066:Frafra
2027:Africa
1575:India
1478:Zhuhai
1450:China
1349:Chile
1022:, the
1018:, the
976:German
954:Saxony
930:German
901:, the
868:makruh
825:Tahiti
768:daw-es
764:dao-es
724:Taiwan
693:taboos
634:Europe
541:Aztecs
522:Cuello
487:, and
392:60.1 g
353:Sodium
347:270 mg
334:168 mg
321:2.8 mg
253:1.9 mg
202:3.6 μg
124:20.2 g
67:Energy
17505:Aging
17172:Roles
17101:Tugou
17096:Laika
17091:Husky
17086:Spitz
17009:Hound
16965:Feist
16898:Types
16725:Drink
16670:Lists
16641:Haute
16548:Mayan
16473:Aztec
16386:Hindu
16298:Parsi
16288:Malay
16216:Inuit
16087:Cajun
15989:Uzbek
15922:Tajik
15907:Swiss
15897:Swazi
15743:Yamal
15733:Tatar
15728:Sakha
15638:Omani
15618:Niger
15360:Roman
15310:Irish
15305:Iraqi
15243:Batak
15196:Tamil
15014:Greek
14895:Dutch
14858:Czech
14848:Cuban
14712:Welsh
14575:Texan
14413:South
14393:Asian
14381:South
14376:North
14349:North
14222:Offal
13933:Other
13822:Steak
13767:Offal
13742:Liver
13732:Kebab
13727:Jerky
13707:Fried
13666:Dried
13656:Cured
13611:Bacon
13551:Flour
13513:Whale
13399:Trout
13374:Shark
13349:Perch
13209:Snake
13184:Mouse
13091:Llama
13081:Horse
13041:Camel
13031:Bison
12973:Quail
12958:Goose
12871:(PDF)
12786:(PDF)
12761:(PDF)
12478:(PDF)
12445:(PDF)
12277:S2CID
11996:Art.2
11796:(PDF)
11754:JSTOR
11366:(PDF)
10521:(PDF)
10488:(PDF)
8656:(PDF)
8649:(PDF)
7217:(PDF)
6688:Blick
6473:(PDF)
6443:(PDF)
6328:8 May
6224:9 May
6031:8 May
6005:8 May
5980:8 May
5892:9 May
5117:(PDF)
5096:(PDF)
5072:(PDF)
5051:(PDF)
4990:(PDF)
4836:JSTOR
4623:(PDF)
4450:Hukay
3452:Tonga
3299:Hanoi
3262:Hanoi
2979:Luzon
2863:Seoul
2663:Weibo
2616:Jilin
2612:Henan
2608:Anhui
2604:Hubei
2519:otter
2489:Japan
2408:Biang
2373:Batak
2369:biang
2301:haram
2186:India
2098:Ebola
2052:Ghana
1694:Mali
1386:Macau
965:boars
773:anito
722:from
662:Pliny
644:geasa
606:taboo
598:Sioux
582:tribe
530:maize
497:taboo
489:India
481:Ghana
473:Korea
453:China
412:0.8 g
389:Water
360:72 mg
90:0.1 g
17545:Odor
17525:Coat
16890:Dogs
16759:Meal
16747:Diet
16730:Food
16543:Inca
16430:Sikh
16408:Jain
16403:Ital
16328:Sámi
16050:Arab
16045:Ainu
15939:Thai
15718:Komi
15258:Indo
15171:Odia
15166:Naga
15161:Mizo
15111:Goan
14445:list
14418:list
14386:list
14359:list
14354:West
13904:Veal
13887:Pork
13882:Lamb
13877:Goat
13872:Fish
13862:Beef
13700:Pâté
13641:Chop
13606:Aged
13531:Ants
13493:Seal
13453:Crab
13448:Clam
13404:Tuna
13384:Swai
13379:Sole
13354:Pike
13264:Carp
13259:Bass
13254:Basa
13241:Fish
13229:Wolf
13199:Hare
13149:Boar
13139:Bear
13121:Game
13101:Veal
13096:Pork
13071:Frog
13051:Goat
13021:Beef
12978:Rhea
12948:Duck
12922:Meat
12878:2014
12859:2014
12823:ISBN
12809:2009
12775:SSRN
12729:ISBN
12708:2017
12695:ISBN
12666:OCLC
12656:ISBN
12631:2021
12594:2022
12568:2022
12538:2021
12508:2021
12421:ISBN
12386:2021
12269:ISSN
12216:2012
12178:2020
12167:ISSN
12143:2020
12094:2020
12085:TVNZ
12066:2014
11992:FDHA
11965:2016
11871:2019
11848:2009
11822:2012
11746:ISSN
11700:2020
11668:2017
11646:2017
11620:2020
11609:ISSN
11586:2017
11560:2016
11535:2016
11509:2016
11481:2012
11400:2020
11389:ISSN
11330:2017
11308:2020
11280:2010
11258:2007
11236:2018
11208:2024
11182:2020
11132:2006
11100:ISBN
11071:2020
11046:2006
11025:2024
10999:2024
10973:2024
10947:2024
10922:2006
10888:2024
10838:2024
10812:2006
10592:2020
10566:2015
10470:2019
10444:2019
10275:2018
10249:2018
10223:2023
10197:2018
10171:2020
10145:2020
10119:2020
10093:2012
10052:2020
10027:2020
10016:ISSN
9993:2020
9965:2020
9939:2020
9910:2020
9882:2020
9860:2020
9835:2015
9809:2015
9783:2015
9750:2010
9680:2008
9654:2020
9624:2020
9613:ISSN
9588:2020
9566:2020
9559:Time
9541:2015
9515:2015
9490:2015
9454:OCLC
9444:ISBN
9423:2015
9394:2020
9363:2020
9332:2015
9307:2015
9274:2011
9252:2015
9227:2015
9201:2012
9129:ISBN
9084:ISBN
9028:ISBN
9004:2012
8978:2021
8935:2017
8910:2020
8897:ISBN
8876:2017
8839:ISBN
8818:2020
8790:2020
8726:2016
8664:2006
8632:2015
8610:2020
8581:2020
8555:2020
8522:2017
8496:2020
8471:2020
8460:ISSN
8412:help
8392:2023
8366:2023
8340:2023
8314:2023
8303:ISSN
8280:2020
8231:2023
8220:ISSN
8197:2023
8171:2023
8160:ISSN
8135:2023
8109:2023
8083:2023
8072:ISSN
8050:2023
8024:2023
7996:help
7976:2023
7965:ISSN
7939:2023
7913:2023
7887:2023
7876:ISSN
7836:2020
7810:2020
7784:2023
7758:2020
7732:2023
7706:2023
7680:2023
7654:2020
7628:2023
7617:ISSN
7594:2012
7562:2012
7536:2011
7504:2007
7477:2006
7455:2006
7429:2006
7403:2009
7377:2021
7349:2021
7321:2021
7293:2021
7271:2021
7243:2021
7200:2020
7172:2024
7146:2024
7005:2020
6947:ISBN
6919:2014
6880:2021
6869:ISSN
6845:2021
6796:2021
6755:2021
6726:2021
6696:2021
6561:2024
6528:2021
6499:2021
6454:2024
6386:2021
6356:2021
6330:2022
6304:2021
6278:2021
6252:2021
6226:2022
6183:2023
6117:2021
6062:2021
6033:2022
6007:2022
5982:2022
5957:2021
5920:2022
5894:2022
5869:2022
5840:2021
5815:2021
5804:ISSN
5781:2023
5741:2022
5681:2021
5657:2021
5618:2022
5592:2022
5566:2009
5518:ISBN
5497:2018
5471:2012
5441:2012
5415:2012
5389:2019
5364:2012
5338:2012
5312:2012
5286:2016
5240:2014
5034:link
5021:2009
5004:2008
4894:2020
4866:2020
4799:ISBN
4767:ISBN
4739:ISBN
4713:PMID
4649:2024
4593:ISBN
4563:2024
4537:2024
4502:ISBN
4483:2024
4429:ISBN
4410:2024
4372:2020
4365:WDSU
4278:2012
4233:2010
4224:Life
4199:ISBN
4146:2024
4091:2008
4078:Time
4056:2023
4002:2006
3976:link
3944:link
3912:2007
3890:2007
3861:ISBN
3833:2024
3817:PMID
3807:ISBN
3785:2024
3617:and
3598:The
3590:The
3571:Tosa
3569:The
3562:and
3550:The
3348:and
3139:and
3096:and
3020:cena
2942:and
2906:and
2849:and
2841:and
2778:soup
2626:and
2606:and
2525:and
2511:bear
2507:wolf
2503:deer
2483:Bali
2432:jamu
2428:sate
2412:Java
2318:and
2143:and
2091:juju
2068:and
2056:The
2038:Vame
1476:and
1082:and
806:and
687:The
654:Ovid
611:The
600:and
465:Laos
446:dogs
314:Iron
308:8 mg
266:3 mg
148:19 g
16960:Cur
16752:Fat
15451:Lao
14489:and
13892:Ham
13722:Ham
13671:Dum
13421:and
13284:Eel
13274:Cod
13224:Dog
13194:Rat
13164:Fox
13134:Bat
13106:Yak
13056:Dog
13046:Cat
12953:Emu
12752:St.
12467:doi
12261:doi
12112:CNN
11981:173
11447:CNN
10510:doi
10463:CNN
9175:CNN
9125:235
9080:332
9076:317
9068:305
9064:149
8745:ABC
6943:229
6748:CNN
6589:EDI
4828:doi
4703:PMC
4693:hdl
4685:doi
4585:doi
3857:168
3773:FDA
3430:",
3232:CNN
3014:aso
2752:won
2589:BCE
2581:BCE
2531:Edo
2527:cat
2442:is
2440:Asu
2425:),
2423:asu
766:or
408:Ash
332:13%
319:16%
292:%DV
251:12%
234:14%
217:10%
186:%DV
117:Fat
101:0 g
17679::
12847:.
12771:14
12769:.
12763:.
12689:.
12664:.
12621:.
12615:.
12585:.
12528:.
12498:.
12465:.
12453:65
12451:.
12447:.
12376:.
12338:.
12318:.
12297:.
12275:.
12267:.
12257:28
12255:.
12233:.
12200:.
12186:^
12159:.
12132:.
12120:^
12110:.
12082:.
12055:.
11949:,
11925:.
11905:.
11887:.
11775:.
11752:.
11742:50
11740:.
11736:.
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11684:.
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11607:.
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11576:.
11551:.
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9074:,
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9066:,
9062:,
9060:38
9058:,
9056:24
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