455:
Sun, after taking over as khan and reorganizing Khitan forces, again attacked Zhou territory and had many victories over Zhou forces, including a battle during which Wang Shijie was killed. Wu Zetian tried to allay the situation by making peace with khagan at fairly costly terms—the return of Turkic people who had previously submitted to Zhou and providing Turks with seeds, silk, tools, and iron. In summer 697, Qapaghan launched another attack on Khitan's base of operations, and this time, after his attack, Khitan forces collapsed and Sun was killed in flight, ending the Khitan threat. Empress Wu gave him the title
Ilterish Da
517:
In August 698, Qapaghan attacked
Dingzhou, captured and killed its governor Sun Yangao (孙彦高), burning the city alongside. Wu Zetian angered to the point that she issued a proclamation that if anyone killed the khagan would be granted title Prince. She subsequently renamed him Zhanchuo (斩啜, meaning
454:
Meanwhile, Qapaghan Qaghan offered help and yet was also launching attacks against Zhou and Khitan—including an attack against Khitan base of operations during the winter of 696, shortly after Li's death, that captured Li's and Sun's families and temporarily halted Khitan operations against Zhou.
485:
prince for marriage to his daughter, part of a plot to join his family with the Tang, displace the Zhou, and restore Tang rule over China under his influence. When Wu Zetian sent a member of her own family, grandnephew Wu Yanxiu (武延秀), to marry
Qapaghan's daughter instead.
498:). Khagan nevertheless rejected the prince. He had no intention to cement the peace treaty with a marriage; instead, when Wu Yanxiu arrived, he detained Wu Yanxiu and then launched a major attack on Zhou, advancing as far south as Zhao Prefecture (趙州, in modern
567:
In 705, Tujue forces commanded by
Mojilian entered Lingwu, defeating Shazha Chongyi (沙吒忠义), he was dismissed from service. Angered Zhongzhong declined marriage proposal and proclaimed prize for anyone willing to kill khagan.
443:), rebelled, with Li assuming the title of Wushang Khan. Armies that Wu Zetian sent to suppress Li and Sun's rebellion were defeated by Khitan forces, which in turn attacked Zhou proper. Khagan encouraged the
494:." This opposition drew displeasure from Wu Zetian, as she wanted peace with Turks, and she demoted Zhang to be the prefect of He Prefecture (合州, modern northern
579:, the Princess Jinshan (金山公主). Excited khagan sent his son Ashina Yangwozhi (阿史那楊我支) to Changan. However, the decision was soon reversed by newly enthroned
521:
In
September, Zhaozhou was also attacked, deputy governor Tang Boruo (唐波若) handed over the keys and governor Gao Rui (高睿) was immediately executed.
1016:
1869:
1381:
1374:
910:
656:, was ambushed killed by a Bayegu tribesman named Xiezhilue (颉质略) on July 22, 716 while passing through a forest. His severed head was sent to
618:
1695:
2024:
412:, to defend against Qapaghan attack, but before the army could set out, Qapaghan withdrew, and therefore Huaiyi's army never launched.
1874:
1886:
1864:
1187:
943:
602:) was appointed chief of Turgesh and married Mojilian's daughter. In 713, Karluks were defeated by combined forces of Kapaghan,
560:
for another marriage proposal. Wu Zetian accepted the proposal; in exchange, Wu Yanxiu was released on khagan's order. However,
2034:
2029:
920:
2039:
896:
875:
857:
953:
470:
After securing
Chinese border, in winter, he turned his attention to further expansion to north, notably subjugating
47:
524:
In
October, khagan let Yan Zhiwei (阎知微) to go back to China, who was captured and executed on charges of treason.
1804:
506:). He created Chinese general Yan Zhiwei (阎知微) as Southern Khagan (南面可汗) persuaded Yan to help invade cities of
1044:
432:
209:
459:(頡跌利施大單于), Ligong Baoguo (立功報國), Generalissimo of the Left Guards (左衛大將軍) as well as Duke of Guiguo (歸國) and
2014:
1879:
1832:
201:
17:
649:
2019:
1180:
617:, during the siege Tonga Tegin was killed, while Ashibi fled to Tang in fear, where who would be renamed
1784:
1464:
705:
668:
According to
Cuisenier, he married El Bilga Khatun, a widow of his brother. He had a number of issues:
428:
1613:
763:
561:
1978:
1399:
1303:
710:
580:
575:, this time intending to marry a Tang Princess. Emperor Ruizong accepted and created a daughter of
274:
793:
1842:
1527:
1147:
572:
451:(696–697) to eventually attack and plunder successful Khitan on their rear, to his full benefit.
282:
51:
1859:
1847:
1837:
1204:
1173:
599:
1143:
1854:
1827:
1794:
1779:
1010:
613:
In 714, February Inel, Tonga Tegin and khagan's brother-in-law Huoba
Elteber Ashibi attacked
1039:. Atatürk Kültür, Dil, ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu (Turkey). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
393:
In 692, he succeeded his brother as khagan. His succession was seen as usurpation in China.
377:) but did not encounter Tujue forces. He erected a monument at Chanyu Tower (單于臺, in modern
676:
614:
492:
In ancient times, no
Chinese imperial prince had ever married a barbarian woman as his wife
8:
2009:
1769:
1759:
1567:
540:
as governor of western wing with each of them commanding 20000 men, also putting his son
339:
310:
257:
180:
1789:
1429:
1346:
1102:
998:
632:
son-in-law Ashide Hulu (阿史德胡禄) submitted to Tang. Rebellions of tribes followed later.
1799:
1764:
1702:
1572:
1106:
1094:
1050:
1040:
1002:
990:
949:
916:
514:. Zhou general Murong Xuanjiao (慕容玄皦) also submitted to Qapaghan with 5000 soldiers.
118:
1891:
1552:
1439:
1434:
1360:
1086:
982:
852:
595:
448:
235:
1557:
1711:
1656:
1620:
1537:
1136:
537:
507:
355:
335:
290:
231:
123:
69:
1077:
Cuisenier, Jean (1972). "Parenté et organisation sociale dans le domaine turc".
1690:
1685:
1585:
1419:
1388:
1367:
1269:
1246:
986:
624:
In 715, due to his cruelty, some his men and a number of tribes, including his
544:
as their overseer, creating him as lesser khagan. He was also given command of
533:
471:
382:
227:
128:
1090:
2003:
1912:
1774:
1680:
1631:
1562:
1457:
1449:
1353:
1323:
1236:
1196:
1098:
994:
487:
444:
416:
1054:
1983:
1651:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1444:
1328:
1285:
1256:
1251:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1125:
641:
603:
499:
482:
427:, brothers-in-law, angry over the mistreatment of the Khitan people by the
374:
359:
146:
1495:
1717:
1666:
1661:
1636:
1547:
1482:
1477:
1414:
1333:
1313:
1215:
1157:
541:
424:
420:
133:
79:
1809:
1577:
1488:
1472:
1338:
1318:
1276:
576:
370:
327:
1599:
1592:
750:(in Turkish). Ankara: Türk Kültürünü Araştırma Enstitüsü. p. 81.
653:
607:
495:
409:
405:
366:
286:
111:
1262:
970:
1927:
1754:
1734:
1606:
625:
591:
557:
511:
440:
397:
326:
meaning "wise". The same name occurs in the Sogdian version of the
164:
404:), and Wu Zetian commissioned Huaiyi, assisted by the chancellors
362:
dominion, and succeeded in reviving the Eastern Turkic Khaganate.
1962:
1952:
691:
Kuchluk Bilge Khatun (698-723) was married to Ashide Hulu (阿史德胡禄)
657:
587:
475:
401:
141:
1988:
1947:
1922:
1907:
1744:
1424:
1292:
725:
629:
456:
378:
278:
243:
217:
39:
1957:
1937:
1932:
1917:
1749:
1739:
1409:
1241:
645:
503:
431:
official Zhao Wenhui (趙文翽), the prefect of Ying Prefecture (
373:
to fortify. He advanced to Zi River (紫河, a tributary of the
1165:
545:
478:
forces, his khatun died, so invasion had to be called off.
640:
Khagan was on his way back from suppressing the revolting
396:
In 694, Qapaghan attacked Ling Prefecture (roughly modern
289:'s reign and was the younger brother of the first kaghan,
1942:
908:
536:
as Tölös shad, meaning governor eastern wing, his nephew
354:
He was born around 664. In 681, he assisted his brother,
321:
268:
191:
474:
and killing their khagan. While preparing an attack on
365:
In 689, he led a raid to frontier areas. In reaction,
971:"Chinese "Qaghans" Appointed by the Türks"
338:'s reign. His regnal name Qapaghan comes from the
694:Unnamed daughter was married to Gao Wenjian (高文簡)
2001:
808:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
915:. University of California Press. p. 186.
783:R. Giraud, L'Inscription de Bain-Tsokto, p. 149
745:
518:"chopped head") as a play on his name Mochuo.
1181:
1015:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
774:İ. Kafesoğlu, 2002: Tarihte Türk adı, p. 115
305:is Chinese transcription of his Turkic name
27:Second Qaghan of the Second Turkic Khaganate
1034:
571:In 711, khagan sent a marriage proposal to
197:
1188:
1174:
888:
886:
884:
867:
865:
847:
845:
843:
704:Portrayed by Kang Jae-ik in the 2006-2007
1076:
532:In 699, he appointed his younger brother
1067:Grousset, Empire of the Steppes, page110
945:Empress Wu the Great: Tang Dynasty China
764:Tonyukuk’s Memorial Complex, TÜRIK BITIG
564:'s accession changed political climate.
881:
862:
840:
330:inscription (821 AD). He used the name
14:
2002:
1169:
1030:
1028:
1026:
698:
1079:Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales
759:
757:
314:
261:
184:
941:
24:
1023:
968:
909:Jonathan Wolfram Eberhard (1997).
688:Ashina Yangwozhi (阿史那楊我支) (d. 715)
25:
2051:
2025:Ashina house of the Turkic Empire
754:
628:son-in-law Gao Wenjian (高文簡) and
598:. Certain Bars Beg (or probably
1805:Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription
1070:
1061:
962:
935:
902:
685:Bilge Tegin (Right Wise Prince)
831:
822:
813:
800:
786:
777:
768:
739:
621:(火拔歸仁) and created a general.
551:
436:
349:
248:
222:
213:
205:
13:
1:
2035:8th-century murdered monarchs
1828:Battle of Gol-Zarriun/Bukhara
1035:Ahmet., Taşağil (1995–2004).
732:
2030:8th-century monarchs in Asia
1195:
969:R., Drompp, Michael (2007).
748:Göktürk tarihinin meseleleri
481:In 698, Qapaghan demanded a
322:
269:
192:
7:
1875:Tang Western Turk campaigns
718:
682:Mo Tegin (Left Wise Prince)
463:(迁善可汗), literally meaning "
439:, roughly Chaoyang County,
10:
2056:
1865:Tang Eastern Turk campaign
1785:Turks in the Tang military
1465:Irbis Ishbara Yabgu Qaghan
987:10.1179/073750307790779504
527:
2040:Monarchs killed in action
1971:
1900:
1818:
1727:
1630:
1526:
1398:
1302:
1203:
1154:
1141:
1133:
1119:
1091:10.3406/ahess.1972.422573
663:
239:
200:meaning "the conqueror",
160:
152:
140:
117:
101:
89:
85:
75:
65:
57:
46:
37:
32:
1400:Western Turkic Khaganate
1304:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
746:Sertkaya, O. F. (1995).
635:
388:
346:" meaning "to conquer".
275:Bain Tsokto inscriptions
1528:Second Turkic Khaganate
1148:Second Turkic Khaganate
806:Akadémiai Kiadó, 1985,
590:forces were crushed by
296:
283:Second Turkic Khaganate
52:Second Turkic Khaganate
1205:First Turkic Khaganate
385:) before withdrawing.
358:, in a revolt against
1795:Tonyukuk inscriptions
1780:Shoroon Bumbagar tomb
948:. Algora Publishing.
828:Sertkaya, 1995, p. 81
675:Tonga Tegin (d. 713,
1833:Göktürk–Persian wars
1673:Mengchi Protectorate
1644:Kunling Protectorate
1979:Göktürk family tree
1770:Orkhon inscriptions
1760:Old Turkic language
1568:Kutluk Yabgu Khagan
942:Woo, X. L. (2008).
819:Clauson, ED, p. 427
490:opposed, stating, "
415:In summer 696, The
210:traditional Chinese
2020:7th-century births
1614:Qutluğ Säbäg Qatun
1430:Tong Yabghu Qaghan
1347:Ashina Jiesheshuai
912:A history of China
837:Aydın, 2011, p. 12
699:In popular culture
648:, Tongluo, Baixi,
562:Emperor Zhongzhong
465:Good moving khagan
301:His personal name
202:simplified Chinese
1997:
1996:
1860:Göktürk civil war
1855:Goguryeo–Tang War
1800:Ongin inscription
1765:Old Turkic script
1703:Anxi Protectorate
1164:
1163:
1155:Succeeded by
922:978-0-520-03268-2
320:
277:) was the second
267:
190:
170:
169:
109:(aged 51–52)
16:(Redirected from
2047:
1892:Battle of Bolchu
1887:Li-Sun rebellion
1440:Sy Yabghu Khagan
1190:
1183:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1134:Preceded by
1121:Qapaghan Qaghan
1117:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1032:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1006:
966:
960:
959:
939:
933:
932:
930:
929:
906:
900:
890:
879:
869:
860:
853:Old Book of Tang
849:
838:
835:
829:
826:
820:
817:
811:
804:
798:
797:
790:
784:
781:
775:
772:
766:
761:
752:
751:
743:
596:Battle of Bolchu
586:Later that year
556:In 703, he sent
548:with 40000 men.
449:Li-Sun Rebellion
438:
325:
319:romanized:
318:
316:
272:
266:romanized:
265:
263:
250:
241:
224:
215:
207:
199:
195:
189:romanized:
188:
186:
108:
30:
29:
21:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2015:Göktürk khagans
2000:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1967:
1896:
1820:
1814:
1728:Göktürk culture
1723:
1712:Tokhara Yabghus
1657:Ashina Yuanqing
1634:
1626:
1621:El Bilga Khatun
1543:Qapaghan Qaghan
1538:Ilterish Qaghan
1530:
1522:
1402:
1394:
1306:
1298:
1207:
1199:
1194:
1160:
1151:
1139:
1137:Ilterish Qaghan
1129:
1122:
1115:
1114:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1047:
1033:
1024:
1008:
1007:
967:
963:
956:
940:
936:
927:
925:
923:
907:
903:
891:
882:
870:
863:
850:
841:
836:
832:
827:
823:
818:
814:
805:
801:
792:
791:
787:
782:
778:
773:
769:
762:
755:
744:
740:
735:
721:
701:
666:
638:
554:
538:Ashina Mojilian
530:
461:Qianshan Khagan
391:
356:Ilterish Qaghan
352:
299:
291:Ilterish Qaghan
185:𐰴𐰯𐰍𐰣:𐰴𐰍𐰣
132:
127:
124:Ilterish Qaghan
110:
106:
96:
94:
70:Ilterish Qaghan
33:Qapaghan Qaghan
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2053:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1715:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1691:Ashina Huaidao
1688:
1686:Ashina Huseluo
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1586:Ashina Duoxifu
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1420:Heshana Qaghan
1417:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1389:Ashina Shibobi
1385:
1378:
1371:
1368:Ashina Nishufu
1364:
1357:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1270:Empress Ashina
1266:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1247:Ishbara Qaghan
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1211:
1209:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1120:
1113:
1112:
1085:(4): 923–948.
1069:
1060:
1045:
1022:
961:
954:
934:
921:
901:
893:Zizhi Tongjian
880:
872:Zizhi Tongjian
861:
839:
830:
821:
812:
799:
785:
776:
767:
753:
737:
736:
734:
731:
730:
729:
720:
717:
716:
715:
700:
697:
696:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
673:
665:
662:
637:
634:
553:
550:
534:Ashina Duoxifu
529:
526:
472:Yenisei Kyrgyz
390:
387:
383:Inner Mongolia
351:
348:
332:Bögü Chor Shad
298:
295:
252:, also called
177:Qapghan Qaghan
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
144:
138:
137:
129:Ashina Duoxifu
121:
115:
114:
103:
99:
98:
93:Ashina Mochuo
91:
87:
86:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2052:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1775:Orkhon Valley
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1681:Ashina Buzhen
1679:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1632:Western Turks
1629:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:Tengri Qaghan
1561:
1559:
1558:Yollıg Khagan
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1458:El Kulug Shad
1455:
1454:
1451:
1450:Ishbara Tolis
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1382:Ashide Fengji
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1361:Ashina She'er
1358:
1355:
1354:Ashina Funian
1351:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:Qilibi Qaghan
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1237:Taspar Qaghan
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1118:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:(in French).
1080:
1073:
1064:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1018:
1012:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
975:T'ang Studies
972:
965:
957:
955:9780875866628
951:
947:
946:
938:
924:
918:
914:
913:
905:
898:
894:
889:
887:
885:
877:
873:
868:
866:
859:
855:
854:
848:
846:
844:
834:
825:
816:
809:
803:
795:
789:
780:
771:
765:
760:
758:
749:
742:
738:
728:
727:
723:
722:
713:
712:
707:
703:
702:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
674:
671:
670:
669:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
633:
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
569:
565:
563:
559:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
525:
522:
519:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:Zhang Jianzhi
484:
479:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
452:
450:
446:
442:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
312:
308:
304:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
262:𐰋𐰇𐰏:𐰴𐰍𐰣
259:
255:
251:
249:Āshǐnà Mòchuò
245:
237:
233:
230:: ٿِيًا شًا,
229:
225:
219:
211:
203:
194:
193:Qapaγan qaγan
182:
178:
174:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:
145:
143:
139:
135:
130:
125:
122:
120:
116:
113:
104:
100:
92:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
60:
56:
53:
49:
45:
42:
41:
36:
31:
19:
18:Ashina Mochuo
1984:Ashina tribe
1819:Göktürk wars
1652:Ashina Mishe
1573:Özmiş Khagan
1542:
1517:Ashina Tuizi
1510:Tardush Shad
1503:Ashina Duzhi
1445:Duolu Qaghan
1375:Ashide Wenfu
1339:Chebi Qaghan
1329:Illig Qaghan
1324:Chulo Qaghan
1319:Shibi Qaghan
1286:Yangsu Tegin
1257:Tulan Qaghan
1252:Bagha Qaghan
1242:Ashina Anluo
1232:Muqan Qaghan
1227:Issik Qaghan
1222:Bumin Qaghan
1142:
1124:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1063:
1036:
1011:cite journal
978:
974:
964:
944:
937:
926:. Retrieved
911:
904:
892:
871:
851:
833:
824:
815:
807:
802:
794:"Turk Bitig"
788:
779:
770:
747:
741:
724:
711:Dae Jo-yeong
709:
667:
639:
623:
619:Huoba Guiren
612:
585:
570:
566:
555:
531:
523:
520:
516:
500:Shijiazhuang
491:
483:Tang dynasty
480:
469:
464:
460:
453:
414:
395:
392:
375:Yellow River
364:
353:
343:
331:
328:Karabalsagun
306:
302:
300:
253:
247:
221:
176:
172:
171:
105:July 22, 716
38:
1821:and battles
1790:Ülüş system
1718:Turk Shahis
1667:Ashina Zhen
1662:Ashina Xian
1637:Jimi system
1553:Bilgä Qaǧan
1548:Inel Qaghan
1478:Irbis Seguy
1435:Külüg Sibir
1415:Niri Qaghan
1314:Yami Qaghan
1216:Ashina Tuwu
1158:Inel Qaghan
1126:Ashina Clan
1037:Gök-Türkler
981:(25): 183.
672:Inel Khagan
552:Later reign
425:Sun Wanrong
421:Li Jinzhong
419:chieftains
350:Early years
254:Bögü Qaghan
228:Xiao'erjing
134:Inel Khagan
107:(716-07-22)
80:Inel Qaghan
66:Predecessor
2010:716 deaths
2004:Categories
1810:Qara bodun
1696:Ashina Xin
1578:Ashina Shi
1489:Bagha Shad
1473:Yukuk Shad
1277:Apa Qaghan
1046:975161113X
928:2010-06-28
858:Vol. 194-I
733:References
708:TV series
644:tribes of
577:Li Chengqi
467:" in 695.
367:Empress Wu
340:Old Turkic
311:Old Turkic
270:Bögü qaγan
258:Old Turkic
234:: Чяншан,
181:Old Turkic
156:Etmish Beg
1870:Xueyantuo
1720:(665–870)
1714:(625-758)
1600:Kul Tigin
1593:Kulun Beg
1531:(682–744)
1496:Böri Shad
1403:(581–657)
1307:(581–630)
1208:(552–581)
1107:162360660
1099:0395-2649
1003:177195777
995:0737-5034
654:Xueyantuo
608:Kul Tegin
496:Chongqing
410:Su Weidao
406:Li Zhaode
287:Wu Zetian
131:(brother)
126:(brother)
112:Manchuria
76:Successor
61:692 – 716
1880:Conquest
1755:Kurultai
1735:Tengrism
1607:Tonyukuk
1197:Göktürks
1152:694–716
1055:33892575
897:vol. 206
876:vol. 205
810:, p. 146
719:See also
604:Mojilian
592:Tonyukuk
581:Xuanzong
558:Tonyukuk
512:Dingzhou
508:Zhaozhou
441:Liaoning
398:Yinchuan
336:Ilterish
307:Bögü-Çor
223:Qiānshàn
173:Qapaghan
165:Tengrism
161:Religion
1963:Elteber
1953:Tarkhan
1146:of the
677:Beiting
658:Changan
615:Beiting
588:Turgesh
573:Ruizong
528:Reforms
476:Turgesh
433:Chinese
402:Ningxia
334:during
309:, with
285:during
281:of the
236:Chinese
50:of the
1989:Ashide
1972:Family
1948:Khatun
1923:Yabghu
1908:Khagan
1901:Titles
1843:Second
1745:Otuken
1635:under
1483:Hallig
1425:Sheguy
1293:Tamgan
1263:Istämi
1144:Khagan
1105:
1097:
1053:
1043:
1001:
993:
952:
919:
726:Kavhan
664:Family
650:Bayegu
630:Ashide
626:Korean
457:Chanyu
445:Khitan
435::
417:Khitan
379:Hohhot
371:Huaiyi
342:verb "
315:𐰋𐰇𐰏
303:Mochuo
279:khagan
246::
244:pinyin
240:阿史那•默啜
238::
232:Dungan
220::
218:pinyin
212::
204::
153:Father
147:Ashina
48:Qaghan
40:Chanyu
1958:Ishad
1938:Tudun
1933:Boyla
1928:Bagha
1918:Tegin
1848:Third
1838:First
1750:Suyab
1740:Asena
1410:Tardu
1103:S2CID
999:S2CID
646:Huihe
642:Tiele
636:Death
600:Suluk
504:Hebei
389:Reign
369:sent
273:) in
142:House
136:(son)
119:Issue
95:阿史那默啜
58:Reign
1913:Shad
1095:ISSN
1051:OCLC
1041:ISBN
1017:link
991:ISSN
979:2007
950:ISBN
917:ISBN
652:and
606:and
546:Onoq
542:Bögü
510:and
429:Zhou
423:and
408:and
360:Tang
344:kap-
323:Bögü
297:Name
198:lit.
102:Died
90:Born
1943:Beg
1087:doi
983:doi
706:KBS
594:in
447:'s
175:or
97:664
2006::
1101:.
1093:.
1083:27
1049:.
1025:^
1013:}}
1009:{{
997:.
989:.
977:.
973:.
895:,
883:^
874:,
864:^
856:,
842:^
756:^
660:.
610:.
583:.
502:,
437:營州
400:,
381:,
317:,
313::
293:.
264:,
260::
242:;
226:,
216:;
214:遷善
208:;
206:迁善
196:,
187:,
183::
1623:)
1619:(
1616:)
1612:(
1609:)
1605:(
1602:)
1598:(
1595:)
1591:(
1588:)
1584:(
1519:)
1515:(
1512:)
1508:(
1505:)
1501:(
1498:)
1494:(
1491:)
1487:(
1467:)
1463:(
1460:)
1456:(
1391:)
1387:(
1384:)
1380:(
1377:)
1373:(
1370:)
1366:(
1363:)
1359:(
1356:)
1352:(
1349:)
1345:(
1295:)
1291:(
1288:)
1284:(
1279:)
1275:(
1272:)
1268:(
1265:)
1261:(
1218:)
1214:(
1189:e
1182:t
1175:v
1109:.
1089::
1057:.
1019:)
1005:.
985::
958:.
931:.
899:.
878:.
796:.
714:.
679:)
256:(
179:(
20:)
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