17:
94:
found it necessary to explain it to his readers. Modern scholars have sometimes assumed that it dates to the 4th century, but the only reference to it, in the acts of the
298:
279:
122:
253:
The
Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century - With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos
270:
170:
176:
The office continues to be mentioned until the 12th century, after which it disappears, with the generic term
163:
166:
16:
121:. Seals of the office's holders survive from the 6th and 7th centuries, while a reference from the
118:
91:
54:
303:
95:
8:
251:
275:
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34:. Legend: + ΘΕΟΤΟΚΕ ΒΟΗΘΕΙ + ΤΩ ΔΟΥΛΩ CΟΥ + / + ΙΩΑΝΝΗ ΥΠΑΤΩ + ΚΑΙ ΒΑCΙΛΙΚΩ ΑΣΗΚΡΗΤΗ.
69:
65:
31:
90:). It seems to be an innovation of the 6th century, as the contemporary historian
141:
45:
292:
152:
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107:
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and sometimes even lower. Eminent members of the class included the emperor
129:
who functioned as head of the class, probably the predecessor of the later
178:
247:
147:
113:
111:
as the senior-most members of the imperial secretariat, above the
98:, actually dates from a 6th-century translation of the document.
22:
139:
are attested as holding mid-level dignities, from the rank of
274:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 204.
76:
200:
198:
196:
194:
191:
225:
215:
213:
59:
68:) designated a senior class of secretaries in the
210:
290:
125:(680) indicates the existence of a senior
72:imperial court in the 6th–12th centuries.
15:
260:
204:
291:
246:
231:
219:
117:. Some of them were attached to the
86:of the court" (ἀσηκρῆτις τῆς αὺλῆς,
13:
271:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
256:. London: Oxford University Press.
14:
315:
299:Byzantine administrative offices
157:
123:Third Council of Constantinople
1:
185:
75:The term is derived from the
164:Patriarchs of Constantinople
82:, and in its full form was "
7:
60:
10:
320:
240:
49:
264:(1991). "Asekretis". In
119:praetorian prefectures
35:
92:Procopius of Caesarea
19:
96:Council of Chalcedon
88:asēkrētis tēs aulēs
28:basilikos asekretis
266:Kazhdan, Alexander
262:Kazhdan, Alexander
248:Bury, John Bagnell
182:taking its place.
36:
234:, pp. 97–98.
58:
311:
285:
257:
235:
229:
223:
217:
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202:
161:
159:
63:
53:
51:
32:Komnenian period
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309:
308:
289:
288:
282:
243:
238:
230:
226:
218:
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203:
192:
188:
156:
142:protospatharios
66:invariable form
12:
11:
5:
317:
307:
306:
301:
287:
286:
280:
258:
242:
239:
237:
236:
224:
209:
207:, p. 204.
189:
187:
184:
169:(784–806) and
160: 715–717
105:succeeded the
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
316:
305:
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283:
281:0-19-504652-8
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255:
254:
249:
245:
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233:
228:
222:, p. 97.
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153:Anastasios II
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132:protasekretis
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43:
42:
33:
29:
25:
24:
18:
269:
252:
227:
205:Kazhdan 1991
177:
175:
173:(806–815).
171:Nikephoros I
146:
140:
136:
130:
126:
112:
108:referendarii
106:
102:
100:
87:
83:
79:
74:
40:
39:
37:
27:
21:
20:Seal of the
304:Secretaries
179:grammatikos
162:), and the
293:Categories
186:References
148:spatharios
80:a secretis
232:Bury 1911
220:Bury 1911
137:asekretis
127:asekretis
103:asekretis
84:asekretis
70:Byzantine
61:asēkrētis
55:romanized
50:ἀσηκρῆτις
41:asekretis
38:The term
250:(1911).
167:Tarasios
268:(ed.).
241:Sources
114:notarii
57::
23:hypatos
278:
135:. The
30:John (
77:Latin
46:Greek
276:ISBN
101:The
26:and
145:to
295::
212:^
193:^
158:r.
64:,
52:,
48::
284:.
155:(
44:(
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