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Pelše was married three times. He had two children from the first marriage: a daughter, Beruta (died), and son, Arvik (died during World War II). One son from the second marriage, Tai, (was born in 1930) - a pensioner, and did not support any contacts with his father after the 3rd marriage. The third
467:
The
Soviets elevated Pelše to First Secretary, replacing the purged Kalnbērziņš on 25 November 1959. In January 1960, Pelše promptly denounced his former (purged) associates for deviating from "the right path in carrying out Leninist nationality policy". From that point forward, the First Secretaries
424:
He was a lecturer and political commissar in the Red Army from 1919 to 1929. In 1931, he graduated from the history department of the Moscow
Institute of the Red Professoriat, and between 1931 and 1933, he was a graduate student in the institute. At the same time, he was an instructor at the
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On 7 November 1975, Pelše gave a speech in the ceremony commemorating the 58th anniversary of the
October Revolution. In his address, Pelše confirmed continuing Soviet support for "fighters for freedom" and "the patriots in Angola."
1531:
1333:
1115:
877:
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464:. July 1959 to November 1959 marked the purge of all nascent nationalism from the Communist Party of Latvia—about 2,000 of the party leadership and activists were stripped of their posts and privileges.
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1524:
1326:
1108:
870:
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in the Moscow Higher
Educational Institute. In June 1940, he played a leading role in the process of admitting of Latvia into the USSR. From March 1941 to 1959, he served as Secretary of the
497:"We will never permit anyone to interfere in our internal affairs but will conduct a determined struggle against any imperialist interference in the affairs of other countries and peoples."
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548:. Another absence which was noticed by the media was in the ceremony marking the centennial of the death of Karl Marx, on 31 March 1983, one month before he died.
790:
1819:
493:
Pelše served as First
Secretary of the Latvian SSR until 15 April 1966. At the 23rd Party Congress in 1966, Pelše addressed his colleagues as follows:
468:
of the
Latvian SSR were servile party functionaries, as first embodied by Pelše, whom Latvians regarded as symbols of submissiveness to the Soviets.
1960:
2432:
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to Johan Pelše and his wife Lisa. He was baptized in the village church on 14 March of the same year. As a worker in Riga, Pelše joined the
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637:. From 1966 until his death, he lived at 15 Spiridonovka Street. A commemorative plaque was placed in the front of the building.
506:
579:. On 2 June, his ashes were carried by an armoured vehicle to Red Square, with all the Politburo members standing at the top of
2287:
1739:
776:
733:
UPI, March 30, "Eight
Politburo members gathered today in the Bolshoi Theater to mark the centennial of the death of Karl Marx"
394:
393:. On behalf of the local committees he had joined the revolutionary propaganda. He was a delegate of the sixth congress of the
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2124:
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in
November 1982, rumors spread he had died, but a few days later, on 23 November, he appeared in a session of the
2206:
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He was rewarded for his faithful service, being selected by the 23rd Party
Congress for full membership to the
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1985:
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In 1963, Pelše headed a commission nicknamed the "Pelše
Commission", which investigated the assassination of
413:. In 1918, he was sent by Lenin to Latvia to prosecute the revolution there. In 1919, he was attached to the
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between 1929 and 1932. Between 1933 and 1937, he was first deputy of the Commissariat of State Farms (
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1834:
626:
442:
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104:
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Members of the Central Committee of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Members of the Central Committee of the 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Members of the Central Committee of the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Members of the Central Committee of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Members of the Central Committee of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
763:
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1214:
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returned from his space mission, Pelše proposed changing the name of the Latvian capital
446:
398:
201:
96:
2378:
Members of the Politburo of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2373:
Members of the Politburo of the 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2368:
Members of the Politburo of the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2363:
Members of the Politburo of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
754:
Remeikis, Thomas: “A Latvian in the Politbureau: A Political Portrait of Arvids Pelše.”
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1995:
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421:. After the defeat of the Soviet Latvian government, he returned to Russia in 1919.
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513:, a position he held until his death in May 1983. Pelše was also Chairman of the
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768:
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in 1941-1945, he worked to prepare the party and the Soviet cadres to transform
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2015:
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nationalists, the socialist and communist construction in the country.
326:
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Pelše's health was failing in his last years. When he did not attend
525:
386:
370:
288:
1672:
742:
Medical assessment that appeared in Soviet newspapers on 31 May 1983
517:, which oversaw the discipline of party members, from 1966 to 1983.
405:. He was actively involved in the preparation and conducting of the
381:, as a milling machine operator at the steam-engine making plant in
414:
320:
724:
Angola, national liberation and the Soviet Union, Dr. Daniels Papp
457:
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603:
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and later became a manager in the Construction Ministry of the
354:
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of the Arkhangelsk party organization. He participated in the
410:
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633:
wife of Pelše was Lidiya, the ex-wife of Stalin's secretary
2229:
1852:
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755:
359:
Social-Democratic Party (Bolsheviks) of the Latvian Region
1541:
23rd Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1343:
24th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1125:
25th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
887:
26th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
341:
Pelše was born into a peasant family, in Mazie farm near
483:
but the Soviet central authorities saw this as extreme.
425:
Institute of Party History at the Central School of
583:. After lavish eulogies were read by Soviet leader
602:, on the history of the revolutionary movement in
567:at 5:55 on 29 May 1983. Pelše was honoured with a
2383:Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
798:
713:Who Killed Kirov?: The Kremlin's Greatest Mystery
2304:
660:
658:
319:26 January] 1899 – 29 May 1983) was a
1688:
1525:
1327:
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871:
784:
598:Pelše wrote some works on the history of the
369:. Between 1914 and 1918, Pelše worked in the
655:
559:, which aggravated his lungs, and worsening
490:. The commission finished its work in 1967.
1830:Death and state funeral of Leonid Brezhnev
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1320:
1116:
1102:
878:
864:
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40:
652:LVVA. Ф. 235, Оп. 7, Д. 110, Л. 78 об-79.
445:for propaganda and agitation. During the
117:25 November 1959 – 15 April 1966
524:
401:in 1917 and was a member of the famous
2433:Burials at the Kremlin Wall Necropolis
2388:Heads of the Communist Party of Latvia
2305:
395:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
1702:
1676:
1513:
1315:
1097:
859:
772:
591:, his ashes were laid to rest in the
471:Pelše was appointed as member of the
16:Soviet Latvian politician (1899–1983)
433:). Between 1937 and 1940, he taught
1820:Reaction to 1980–1981 Polish crisis
690:, Cambridge University Press, 1996.
629:was named for Pelše after he died.
520:
460:to attend the 20th Congress of the
175:8 April 1966 – 29 May 1983
74:8 April 1966 – 29 May 1983
13:
2418:Institute of Red Professors alumni
748:
14:
2444:
1863:1983 false nuclear alarm incident
701:Histoire des peuples de l’ex-URSS
419:Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic
2428:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
2393:People of the Russian Revolution
2328:People from Courland Governorate
844:
409:in 1917. In 1918, he joined the
2413:20th-century Latvian historians
2323:People from Iecava Municipality
623:Order of the October Revolution
475:in 1961. That same year, after
1755:Brezhnev assassination attempt
736:
727:
718:
706:
693:
680:
671:
646:
1:
1745:1968 Red Square demonstration
800:Latvian SSR First Secretaries
640:
1878:1984 Summer Olympics boycott
1800:1978 Georgian demonstrations
389:and a loader in the port of
7:
1858:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
1760:Sino-Soviet border conflict
1725:Glassboro Summit Conference
615:Hero of the Socialist Labor
10:
2449:
2423:Heroes of Socialist Labour
1740:Invasion of Czechoslovakia
627:Rīga Polytechnic Institute
613:He was twice awarded with
462:Communist Party of Denmark
385:, as a punching worker in
2263:
2222:
2215:
2167:
2123:
1891:
1843:
1835:Legacy of Leonid Brezhnev
1710:
1614:
1548:
1451:
1350:
1238:
1132:
1010:
894:
842:
806:
443:Communist Party of Latvia
361:in 1915. In 1916, he met
336:
308:
294:
283:
260:
250:
239:
215:
188:
183:
179:
168:
145:
133:
121:
110:
105:Communist Party of Latvia
102:
90:
78:
67:
55:
51:
39:
30:
23:
1805:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
1795:1977 Soviet constitution
456:In 1958, he traveled to
453:into a communist state.
31:
593:Kremlin Wall Necropolis
561:cardiopulmonary failure
531:Kremlin Wall Necropolis
515:Party Control Committee
315:; 7 February [
244:Kremlin Wall Necropolis
103:First Secretary of the
58:Party Control Committee
1647:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
1428:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
1215:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
972:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
703:, Perrin, Paris, 1993.
635:Alexander Poskrebyshev
625:and other medals. The
533:
309:А́рвид Я́нович Пе́льше
1720:Collective leadership
587:and Politburo member
577:House of Trade Unions
529:Pelše's grave at the
528:
313:Arvid Yanovich Pelshe
2159:Konstantin Chernenko
1873:Uzbek cotton scandal
1815:1980 Summer Olympics
1790:1977 Moscow bombings
1281:Konstantin Chernenko
1220:Konstantin Chernenko
967:Konstantin Chernenko
688:Latvia in Transition
206:Courland Governorate
1489:Mikhail Solomentsev
1291:Eduard Shevardnadze
1271:Mikhail Solomentsev
1053:Eduard Shevardnadze
1048:Mikhail Solomentsev
1002:Eduard Shevardnadze
982:Mikhail Solomentsev
758:12:1 (1966) 81-84.
447:Great Patriotic War
399:February Revolution
146:Full member of the
97:Mikhail Solomentsev
1845:Events (1982–1985)
1780:Vladivostok Summit
1712:Events (1964–1982)
1652:Dinmukhamed Kunaev
1586:Alexander Shelepin
1418:Alexander Shelepin
1388:Dinmukhamed Kunaev
1180:Dinmukhamed Kunaev
932:Dinmukhamed Kunaev
686:Dreifelds, Juris,
534:
407:October Revolution
2408:Soviet historians
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
1892:Politburo members
1810:Soviet–Afghan War
1750:Brezhnev Doctrine
1704:Era of Stagnation
1670:
1669:
1632:Vasil Mzhavanadze
1615:Candidate members
1507:
1506:
1474:Vasil Mzhavanadze
1452:Candidate members
1309:
1308:
1296:Mikhail Gorbachev
1239:Candidate members
1230:Mikhail Gorbachev
1091:
1090:
1063:Vitaly Vorotnikov
1011:Candidate members
977:Vitaly Vorotnikov
912:Mikhail Gorbachev
853:
852:
811:Jānis Kalnbērziņš
668:, Martin McCauley
666:Russia Since 1900
581:Lenin's Mausoleum
551:He suffered from
473:Central Committee
439:Central Committee
333:, and historian.
298:
297:
128:Jānis Kalnbērziņš
62:Central Committee
2440:
2403:Latvian atheists
2220:
2219:
2216:National economy
1883:Friendship Games
1785:Helsinki Accords
1697:
1690:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1596:Dmitry Polyansky
1581:Andrei Kirilenko
1566:Nikolai Podgorny
1534:
1527:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1408:Dmitry Polyansky
1403:Nikolai Podgorny
1373:Andrei Kirilenko
1336:
1329:
1322:
1313:
1312:
1286:Nikolai Tikhonov
1276:Vasili Kuznetsov
1225:Nikolai Tikhonov
1195:Nikolai Podgorny
1165:Andrei Kirilenko
1118:
1111:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1068:Viktor Chebrikov
1058:Vladimir Dolgikh
1033:Vasili Kuznetsov
987:Viktor Chebrikov
952:Nikolai Tikhonov
927:Andrei Kirilenko
880:
873:
866:
857:
856:
848:
793:
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779:
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617:(1969, 1979), 6
521:Death and legacy
403:Petrograd Soviet
310:
274:
222:
198:
196:
184:Personal details
173:
136:
124:
115:
93:
85:Nikolay Shvernik
81:
72:
56:Chairman of the
44:
34:
21:
20:
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2265:Five-year plans
2259:
2211:
2163:
2119:
1893:
1887:
1839:
1770:1973 oil crisis
1706:
1701:
1671:
1666:
1637:Sharof Rashidov
1610:
1576:Gennady Voronov
1556:Leonid Brezhnev
1544:
1538:
1508:
1503:
1499:Grigory Romanov
1494:Boris Ponomarev
1479:Sharof Rashidov
1447:
1363:Gennady Voronov
1358:Leonid Brezhnev
1346:
1340:
1310:
1305:
1301:Tikhon Kiselyov
1266:Sharof Rashidov
1261:Boris Ponomarev
1234:
1200:Grigory Romanov
1145:Leonid Brezhnev
1128:
1122:
1092:
1087:
1078:Nikolai Talyzin
1043:Sharof Rashidov
1038:Boris Ponomarev
1028:Tikhon Kiselyov
1006:
997:Nikolai Ryzhkov
992:Yegor Ligachyov
942:Grigory Romanov
907:Leonid Brezhnev
890:
884:
854:
849:
840:
802:
797:
751:
749:Further reading
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728:
723:
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707:
699:Bogdan, Henry,
698:
694:
685:
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677:Soviet Disunion
676:
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608:anti-capitalist
542:Leonid Brezhnev
523:
351:Bauska District
339:
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261:Political party
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199:7 February 1899
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2333:Old Bolsheviks
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2258:
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2250:Food Programme
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2226:
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2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2202:Tikhonov's 1st
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1868:Able Archer 83
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
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1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1825:Exercise Zapad
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1775:Fall of Saigon
1772:
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1737:
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1727:
1722:
1716:
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1708:
1707:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1657:Pyotr Masherov
1654:
1649:
1644:
1642:Dmitry Ustinov
1639:
1634:
1629:
1627:Viktor Grishin
1624:
1622:Pyotr Demichev
1618:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1591:Kirill Mazurov
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1571:Mikhail Suslov
1568:
1563:
1561:Alexei Kosygin
1558:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1484:Dmitry Ustinov
1481:
1476:
1471:
1469:Pyotr Masherov
1466:
1464:Pyotr Demichev
1461:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1443:Andrei Gromyko
1440:
1438:Andrei Grechko
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1413:Mikhail Suslov
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1393:Kirill Mazurov
1390:
1385:
1383:Fyodor Kulakov
1380:
1378:Alexei Kosygin
1375:
1370:
1368:Viktor Grishin
1365:
1360:
1354:
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1258:
1256:Pyotr Masherov
1253:
1251:Pyotr Demichev
1248:
1242:
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1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1210:Dmitry Ustinov
1207:
1205:Mikhail Suslov
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1185:Kirill Mazurov
1182:
1177:
1175:Fyodor Kulakov
1172:
1170:Alexei Kosygin
1167:
1162:
1160:Andrei Gromyko
1157:
1155:Viktor Grishin
1152:
1150:Andrei Grechko
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1073:Sergey Sokolov
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1023:Pyotr Demichev
1020:
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957:Dmitry Ustinov
954:
949:
947:Mikhail Suslov
944:
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924:
922:Andrei Gromyko
919:
917:Viktor Grishin
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875:
868:
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836:Alfrēds Rubiks
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828:
823:
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773:
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747:
745:
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735:
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705:
692:
679:
670:
654:
644:
642:
639:
619:Order of Lenin
589:Viktor Grishin
571:; his remains
565:cardiac arrest
546:Supreme Soviet
522:
519:
499:
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338:
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296:
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281:
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223:(aged 84)
217:
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210:Russian Empire
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2198:
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2185:
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2178:
2177:Kosygin's 1st
2175:
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2166:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:Yuri Andropov
2152:
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1735:Prague Spring
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1662:Yuri Andropov
1660:
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1601:Petro Shelest
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1459:Yuri Andropov
1457:
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1436:
1434:
1433:Yuri Andropov
1431:
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1423:Petro Shelest
1421:
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1246:Heydar Aliyev
1244:
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1231:
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1218:
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1143:
1141:
1140:Yuri Andropov
1138:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1084:
1083:Boris Yeltsin
1081:
1079:
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1066:
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1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:Heydar Aliyev
1016:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1003:
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998:
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990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
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968:
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962:Heydar Aliyev
960:
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950:
948:
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943:
940:
938:
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930:
928:
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923:
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905:
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902:Yuri Andropov
900:
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739:
730:
721:
714:
709:
702:
696:
689:
683:
674:
667:
664:Who's Who in
661:
659:
649:
645:
638:
636:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
596:
594:
590:
586:
585:Yuri Andropov
582:
578:
574:
570:
569:state funeral
566:
563:. He died of
562:
558:
555:, as well as
554:
549:
547:
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518:
516:
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508:
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306:
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293:
290:
286:
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278:
270:
266:
263:
259:
256:
253:
249:
245:
242:
240:Resting place
238:
235:
231:
227:
218:
214:
211:
207:
203:
202:Iecava Parish
191:
187:
182:
178:
172:
167:
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157:
153:
149:
144:
141:
138:
132:
129:
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109:
106:
101:
98:
95:
89:
86:
83:
77:
71:
66:
63:
59:
54:
50:
46:Pelše in 1969
43:
38:
29:
22:
19:
2081:Shevardnadze
2066:Shcherbytsky
2035:
1606:Arvīds Pelše
1605:
1549:Full members
1398:Arvīds Pelše
1397:
1351:Full members
1190:Arvīds Pelše
1189:
1133:Full members
937:Arvīds Pelše
936:
895:Full members
831:Jānis Vagris
821:Augusts Voss
816:Arvīds Pelše
815:
738:
729:
720:
712:
708:
700:
695:
687:
682:
673:
665:
648:
631:
612:
597:
573:lay in state
550:
535:
504:
500:
492:
488:Sergei Kirov
485:
477:Yuri Gagarin
470:
466:
455:
423:
340:
312:
301:Arvīds Pelše
300:
299:
287:Politician,
234:Soviet Union
230:Russian SFSR
221:(1983-05-29)
170:
140:Augusts Voss
135:Succeeded by
112:
92:Succeeded by
69:
33:Арвид Пельше
25:Arvīds Pelše
18:
2318:1983 deaths
2313:1899 births
2169:Governments
2091:Solomentsev
2031:Mzhavanadze
1730:Six-Day War
1543:(1966–1971)
1345:(1971–1976)
1127:(1976–1981)
889:(1981–1986)
557:atelectasis
553:lung cancer
538:the funeral
391:Arkhangelsk
367:Switzerland
331:functionary
279:(1918–1983)
273:(1915–1918)
251:Nationality
219:29 May 1983
123:Preceded by
80:Preceded by
2307:Categories
2116:Vorotnikov
826:Boris Pugo
641:References
327:politician
284:Profession
269:Bolsheviks
195:1899-02-07
2288:11th plan
2283:10th plan
2051:Ponomarev
2046:Polyansky
2011:Kuznetsov
1986:Kirilenko
1966:Gorbachev
1946:Chernenko
1941:Chebrikov
764:0024-5089
507:Politburo
431:Sovkhozes
387:Petrograd
371:workshops
289:historian
171:In office
163:Politburo
113:In office
70:In office
2278:9th plan
2273:8th plan
2148:Podgorny
2138:Brezhnev
2101:Tikhonov
2086:Shvernik
2071:Shelepin
2056:Rashidov
2041:Podgorny
2016:Masherov
1991:Kiselyov
1951:Demichev
1936:Brezhnev
1931:Andropov
756:Lituanus
415:Red Army
246:, Moscow
2223:Reforms
2143:Kosygin
2125:Leaders
2111:Voronov
2106:Ustinov
2076:Shelest
2061:Romanov
2026:Mikoyan
2021:Mazurov
2006:Kulakov
2001:Kosygin
1981:Gromyko
1976:Grishin
1971:Grechko
1961:Efremov
1956:Dolgikh
1765:Détente
575:at the
509:of the
458:Denmark
441:of the
435:history
383:Kharkov
379:Vitebsk
321:Latvian
305:Russian
255:Latvian
60:of the
2134:Troika
2096:Suslov
1996:Kunaev
1926:Aliyev
762:
715:, 2000
621:, the
604:Latvia
451:Latvia
355:Latvia
347:Iecava
343:Zālīte
337:Career
324:Soviet
226:Moscow
2398:Cheka
2036:Pelše
411:Cheka
363:Lenin
265:RSDLP
2255:1984
2245:1979
2240:1973
2235:1965
2230:OGAS
2132:The
1917:26th
1912:25th
1907:24th
1902:23rd
1897:22nd
1853:RYAN
760:ISSN
600:CPSU
511:CPSU
481:Rīga
427:NKVD
377:and
375:Riga
317:O.S.
277:CPSU
216:Died
189:Born
160:26th
156:25th
152:24th
148:23rd
2207:2nd
2197:5th
2192:4th
2187:3rd
2182:2nd
540:of
373:of
365:in
349:in
2309::
657:^
606:,
595:.
353:,
345:,
329:,
311:,
307::
271:)
232:,
228:,
208:,
204:,
158:,
154:,
150:,
2150:)
2136:(
1696:e
1689:t
1682:v
1533:e
1526:t
1519:v
1335:e
1328:t
1321:v
1117:e
1110:t
1103:v
879:e
872:t
865:v
792:e
785:t
778:v
303:(
267:(
197:)
193:(
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