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Arvīds Pelše

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Pelše was married three times. He had two children from the first marriage: a daughter, Beruta (died), and son, Arvik (died during World War II). One son from the second marriage, Tai, (was born in 1930) - a pensioner, and did not support any contacts with his father after the 3rd marriage. The third
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The Soviets elevated Pelše to First Secretary, replacing the purged Kalnbērziņš on 25 November 1959. In January 1960, Pelše promptly denounced his former (purged) associates for deviating from "the right path in carrying out Leninist nationality policy". From that point forward, the First Secretaries
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He was a lecturer and political commissar in the Red Army from 1919 to 1929. In 1931, he graduated from the history department of the Moscow Institute of the Red Professoriat, and between 1931 and 1933, he was a graduate student in the institute. At the same time, he was an instructor at the
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On 7 November 1975, Pelše gave a speech in the ceremony commemorating the 58th anniversary of the October Revolution. In his address, Pelše confirmed continuing Soviet support for "fighters for freedom" and "the patriots in Angola."
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in the Moscow Higher Educational Institute. In June 1940, he played a leading role in the process of admitting of Latvia into the USSR. From March 1941 to 1959, he served as Secretary of the
497:"We will never permit anyone to interfere in our internal affairs but will conduct a determined struggle against any imperialist interference in the affairs of other countries and peoples." 1517: 1319: 1101: 863: 2254: 57: 2264: 472: 61: 2382: 1540: 1342: 1124: 886: 159: 155: 151: 147: 548:. Another absence which was noticed by the media was in the ceremony marking the centennial of the death of Karl Marx, on 31 March 1983, one month before he died. 790: 1819: 493:
Pelše served as First Secretary of the Latvian SSR until 15 April 1966. At the 23rd Party Congress in 1966, Pelše addressed his colleagues as follows:
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of the Latvian SSR were servile party functionaries, as first embodied by Pelše, whom Latvians regarded as symbols of submissiveness to the Soviets.
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to Johan Pelše and his wife Lisa. He was baptized in the village church on 14 March of the same year. As a worker in Riga, Pelše joined the
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UPI, March 30, "Eight Politburo members gathered today in the Bolshoi Theater to mark the centennial of the death of Karl Marx"
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in November 1982, rumors spread he had died, but a few days later, on 23 November, he appeared in a session of the
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He was rewarded for his faithful service, being selected by the 23rd Party Congress for full membership to the
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In 1963, Pelše headed a commission nicknamed the "Pelše Commission", which investigated the assassination of
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between 1929 and 1932. Between 1933 and 1937, he was first deputy of the Commissariat of State Farms (
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Members of the Central Committee of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Members of the Central Committee of the 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Members of the Central Committee of the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Members of the Central Committee of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Members of the Central Committee of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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returned from his space mission, Pelše proposed changing the name of the Latvian capital
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Members of the Politburo of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Members of the Politburo of the 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Members of the Politburo of the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Members of the Politburo of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Remeikis, Thomas: “A Latvian in the Politbureau: A Political Portrait of Arvids Pelše.”
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in 1941-1945, he worked to prepare the party and the Soviet cadres to transform
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nationalists, the socialist and communist construction in the country.
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Pelše's health was failing in his last years. When he did not attend
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Medical assessment that appeared in Soviet newspapers on 31 May 1983
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Angola, national liberation and the Soviet Union, Dr. Daniels Papp
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and later became a manager in the Construction Ministry of the
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of the Arkhangelsk party organization. He participated in the
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wife of Pelše was Lidiya, the ex-wife of Stalin's secretary
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Social-Democratic Party (Bolsheviks) of the Latvian Region
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23rd Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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24th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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25th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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26th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Pelše was born into a peasant family, in Mazie farm near
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but the Soviet central authorities saw this as extreme.
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Institute of Party History at the Central School of
583:. After lavish eulogies were read by Soviet leader 602:, on the history of the revolutionary movement in 567:at 5:55 on 29 May 1983. Pelše was honoured with a 2383:Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union 798: 713:Who Killed Kirov?: The Kremlin's Greatest Mystery 2304: 660: 658: 319:26 January] 1899 – 29 May 1983) was a 1688: 1525: 1327: 1109: 871: 784: 598:Pelše wrote some works on the history of the 369:. Between 1914 and 1918, Pelše worked in the 655: 559:, which aggravated his lungs, and worsening 490:. The commission finished its work in 1967. 1830:Death and state funeral of Leonid Brezhnev 1695: 1681: 1532: 1518: 1334: 1320: 1116: 1102: 878: 864: 791: 777: 40: 652:LVVA. Ф. 235, Оп. 7, Д. 110, Л. 78 об-79. 445:for propaganda and agitation. During the 117:25 November 1959 – 15 April 1966 524: 401:in 1917 and was a member of the famous 2433:Burials at the Kremlin Wall Necropolis 2388:Heads of the Communist Party of Latvia 2305: 395:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party 1702: 1676: 1513: 1315: 1097: 859: 772: 591:, his ashes were laid to rest in the 471:Pelše was appointed as member of the 16:Soviet Latvian politician (1899–1983) 433:). Between 1937 and 1940, he taught 1820:Reaction to 1980–1981 Polish crisis 690:, Cambridge University Press, 1996. 629:was named for Pelše after he died. 520: 460:to attend the 20th Congress of the 175:8 April 1966 – 29 May 1983 74:8 April 1966 – 29 May 1983 13: 2418:Institute of Red Professors alumni 748: 14: 2444: 1863:1983 false nuclear alarm incident 701:Histoire des peuples de l’ex-URSS 419:Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic 2428:Recipients of the Order of Lenin 2393:People of the Russian Revolution 2328:People from Courland Governorate 844: 409:in 1917. In 1918, he joined the 2413:20th-century Latvian historians 2323:People from Iecava Municipality 623:Order of the October Revolution 475:in 1961. That same year, after 1755:Brezhnev assassination attempt 736: 727: 718: 706: 693: 680: 671: 646: 1: 1745:1968 Red Square demonstration 800:Latvian SSR First Secretaries 640: 1878:1984 Summer Olympics boycott 1800:1978 Georgian demonstrations 389:and a loader in the port of 7: 1858:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 1760:Sino-Soviet border conflict 1725:Glassboro Summit Conference 615:Hero of the Socialist Labor 10: 2449: 2423:Heroes of Socialist Labour 1740:Invasion of Czechoslovakia 627:Rīga Polytechnic Institute 613:He was twice awarded with 462:Communist Party of Denmark 385:, as a punching worker in 2263: 2222: 2215: 2167: 2123: 1891: 1843: 1835:Legacy of Leonid Brezhnev 1710: 1614: 1548: 1451: 1350: 1238: 1132: 1010: 894: 842: 806: 443:Communist Party of Latvia 361:in 1915. In 1916, he met 336: 308: 294: 283: 260: 250: 239: 215: 188: 183: 179: 168: 145: 133: 121: 110: 105:Communist Party of Latvia 102: 90: 78: 67: 55: 51: 39: 30: 23: 1805:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 1795:1977 Soviet constitution 456:In 1958, he traveled to 453:into a communist state. 31: 593:Kremlin Wall Necropolis 561:cardiopulmonary failure 531:Kremlin Wall Necropolis 515:Party Control Committee 315:; 7 February [ 244:Kremlin Wall Necropolis 103:First Secretary of the 58:Party Control Committee 1647:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky 1428:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky 1215:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky 972:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky 703:, Perrin, Paris, 1993. 635:Alexander Poskrebyshev 625:and other medals. The 533: 309:А́рвид Я́нович Пе́льше 1720:Collective leadership 587:and Politburo member 577:House of Trade Unions 529:Pelše's grave at the 528: 313:Arvid Yanovich Pelshe 2159:Konstantin Chernenko 1873:Uzbek cotton scandal 1815:1980 Summer Olympics 1790:1977 Moscow bombings 1281:Konstantin Chernenko 1220:Konstantin Chernenko 967:Konstantin Chernenko 688:Latvia in Transition 206:Courland Governorate 1489:Mikhail Solomentsev 1291:Eduard Shevardnadze 1271:Mikhail Solomentsev 1053:Eduard Shevardnadze 1048:Mikhail Solomentsev 1002:Eduard Shevardnadze 982:Mikhail Solomentsev 758:12:1 (1966) 81-84. 447:Great Patriotic War 399:February Revolution 146:Full member of the 97:Mikhail Solomentsev 1845:Events (1982–1985) 1780:Vladivostok Summit 1712:Events (1964–1982) 1652:Dinmukhamed Kunaev 1586:Alexander Shelepin 1418:Alexander Shelepin 1388:Dinmukhamed Kunaev 1180:Dinmukhamed Kunaev 932:Dinmukhamed Kunaev 686:Dreifelds, Juris, 534: 407:October Revolution 2408:Soviet historians 2300: 2299: 2296: 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Kuznetsov 1225:Nikolai Tikhonov 1195:Nikolai Podgorny 1165:Andrei Kirilenko 1118: 1111: 1104: 1095: 1094: 1068:Viktor Chebrikov 1058:Vladimir Dolgikh 1033:Vasili Kuznetsov 987:Viktor Chebrikov 952:Nikolai Tikhonov 927:Andrei Kirilenko 880: 873: 866: 857: 856: 848: 793: 786: 779: 770: 769: 743: 740: 734: 731: 725: 722: 716: 710: 704: 697: 691: 684: 678: 675: 669: 662: 653: 650: 617:(1969, 1979), 6 521:Death and legacy 403:Petrograd Soviet 310: 274: 222: 198: 196: 184:Personal details 173: 136: 124: 115: 93: 85:Nikolay Shvernik 81: 72: 56:Chairman of the 44: 34: 21: 20: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2292: 2265:Five-year plans 2259: 2211: 2163: 2119: 1893: 1887: 1839: 1770:1973 oil crisis 1706: 1701: 1671: 1666: 1637:Sharof Rashidov 1610: 1576:Gennady Voronov 1556:Leonid Brezhnev 1544: 1538: 1508: 1503: 1499:Grigory Romanov 1494:Boris Ponomarev 1479:Sharof Rashidov 1447: 1363:Gennady Voronov 1358:Leonid Brezhnev 1346: 1340: 1310: 1305: 1301:Tikhon Kiselyov 1266:Sharof Rashidov 1261:Boris Ponomarev 1234: 1200:Grigory Romanov 1145:Leonid Brezhnev 1128: 1122: 1092: 1087: 1078:Nikolai Talyzin 1043:Sharof Rashidov 1038:Boris Ponomarev 1028:Tikhon Kiselyov 1006: 997:Nikolai Ryzhkov 992:Yegor Ligachyov 942:Grigory Romanov 907:Leonid Brezhnev 890: 884: 854: 849: 840: 802: 797: 751: 749:Further reading 746: 741: 737: 732: 728: 723: 719: 711: 707: 699:Bogdan, Henry, 698: 694: 685: 681: 677:Soviet Disunion 676: 672: 663: 656: 651: 647: 643: 608:anti-capitalist 542:Leonid Brezhnev 523: 351:Bauska District 339: 275: 272: 261:Political party 224: 220: 200: 199:7 February 1899 194: 192: 174: 169: 134: 122: 116: 111: 91: 79: 73: 68: 47: 35: 32: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2446: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2333:Old Bolsheviks 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2269: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2252: 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2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1735:Prague Spring 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1698: 1693: 1691: 1686: 1684: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1663: 1662:Yuri Andropov 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1601:Petro Shelest 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1535: 1530: 1528: 1523: 1521: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1459:Yuri Andropov 1457: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1433:Yuri Andropov 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1423:Petro Shelest 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1337: 1332: 1330: 1325: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1246:Heydar Aliyev 1244: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1140:Yuri Andropov 1138: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1084: 1083:Boris Yeltsin 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1018:Heydar Aliyev 1016: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 962:Heydar Aliyev 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 902:Yuri Andropov 900: 899: 897: 893: 888: 881: 876: 874: 869: 867: 862: 861: 858: 847: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 808: 805: 801: 794: 789: 787: 782: 780: 775: 774: 771: 765: 761: 757: 753: 752: 739: 730: 721: 714: 709: 702: 696: 689: 683: 674: 667: 664:Who's Who in 661: 659: 649: 645: 638: 636: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 611: 609: 605: 601: 596: 594: 590: 586: 585:Yuri Andropov 582: 578: 574: 570: 569:state funeral 566: 563:. He died of 562: 558: 555:, as well as 554: 549: 547: 543: 539: 532: 527: 518: 516: 512: 508: 503: 496: 495: 494: 491: 489: 484: 482: 478: 474: 469: 465: 463: 459: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 334: 332: 328: 325: 322: 318: 314: 306: 302: 293: 290: 286: 282: 278: 270: 266: 263: 259: 256: 253: 249: 245: 242: 240:Resting place 238: 235: 231: 227: 218: 214: 211: 207: 203: 202:Iecava Parish 191: 187: 182: 178: 172: 167: 164: 161: 157: 153: 149: 144: 141: 138: 132: 129: 126: 120: 114: 109: 106: 101: 98: 95: 89: 86: 83: 77: 71: 66: 63: 59: 54: 50: 46:Pelše in 1969 43: 38: 29: 22: 19: 2081:Shevardnadze 2066:Shcherbytsky 2035: 1606:Arvīds Pelše 1605: 1549:Full members 1398:Arvīds Pelše 1397: 1351:Full members 1190:Arvīds Pelše 1189: 1133:Full members 937:Arvīds Pelše 936: 895:Full members 831:Jānis Vagris 821:Augusts Voss 816:Arvīds Pelše 815: 738: 729: 720: 712: 708: 700: 695: 687: 682: 673: 665: 648: 631: 612: 597: 573:lay in state 550: 535: 504: 500: 492: 488:Sergei Kirov 485: 477:Yuri Gagarin 470: 466: 455: 423: 340: 312: 301:Arvīds Pelše 300: 299: 287:Politician, 234:Soviet Union 230:Russian SFSR 221:(1983-05-29) 170: 140:Augusts Voss 135:Succeeded by 112: 92:Succeeded by 69: 33:Арвид Пельше 25:Arvīds Pelše 18: 2318:1983 deaths 2313:1899 births 2169:Governments 2091:Solomentsev 2031:Mzhavanadze 1730:Six-Day War 1543:(1966–1971) 1345:(1971–1976) 1127:(1976–1981) 889:(1981–1986) 557:atelectasis 553:lung cancer 538:the funeral 391:Arkhangelsk 367:Switzerland 331:functionary 279:(1918–1983) 273:(1915–1918) 251:Nationality 219:29 May 1983 123:Preceded by 80:Preceded by 2307:Categories 2116:Vorotnikov 826:Boris Pugo 641:References 327:politician 284:Profession 269:Bolsheviks 195:1899-02-07 2288:11th plan 2283:10th plan 2051:Ponomarev 2046:Polyansky 2011:Kuznetsov 1986:Kirilenko 1966:Gorbachev 1946:Chernenko 1941:Chebrikov 764:0024-5089 507:Politburo 431:Sovkhozes 387:Petrograd 371:workshops 289:historian 171:In office 163:Politburo 113:In office 70:In office 2278:9th plan 2273:8th plan 2148:Podgorny 2138:Brezhnev 2101:Tikhonov 2086:Shvernik 2071:Shelepin 2056:Rashidov 2041:Podgorny 2016:Masherov 1991:Kiselyov 1951:Demichev 1936:Brezhnev 1931:Andropov 756:Lituanus 415:Red Army 246:, Moscow 2223:Reforms 2143:Kosygin 2125:Leaders 2111:Voronov 2106:Ustinov 2076:Shelest 2061:Romanov 2026:Mikoyan 2021:Mazurov 2006:Kulakov 2001:Kosygin 1981:Gromyko 1976:Grishin 1971:Grechko 1961:Efremov 1956:Dolgikh 1765:Détente 575:at the 509:of the 458:Denmark 441:of the 435:history 383:Kharkov 379:Vitebsk 321:Latvian 305:Russian 255:Latvian 60:of the 2134:Troika 2096:Suslov 1996:Kunaev 1926:Aliyev 762:  715:, 2000 621:, the 604:Latvia 451:Latvia 355:Latvia 347:Iecava 343:Zālīte 337:Career 324:Soviet 226:Moscow 2398:Cheka 2036:Pelše 411:Cheka 363:Lenin 265:RSDLP 2255:1984 2245:1979 2240:1973 2235:1965 2230:OGAS 2132:The 1917:26th 1912:25th 1907:24th 1902:23rd 1897:22nd 1853:RYAN 760:ISSN 600:CPSU 511:CPSU 481:Rīga 427:NKVD 377:and 375:Riga 317:O.S. 277:CPSU 216:Died 189:Born 160:26th 156:25th 152:24th 148:23rd 2207:2nd 2197:5th 2192:4th 2187:3rd 2182:2nd 540:of 373:of 365:in 349:in 2309:: 657:^ 606:, 595:. 353:, 345:, 329:, 311:, 307:: 271:) 232:, 228:, 208:, 204:, 158:, 154:, 150:, 2150:) 2136:( 1696:e 1689:t 1682:v 1533:e 1526:t 1519:v 1335:e 1328:t 1321:v 1117:e 1110:t 1103:v 879:e 872:t 865:v 792:e 785:t 778:v 303:( 267:( 197:) 193:(

Index


Party Control Committee
Central Committee
Nikolay Shvernik
Mikhail Solomentsev
Communist Party of Latvia
Jānis Kalnbērziņš
Augusts Voss
23rd
24th
25th
26th
Politburo
Iecava Parish
Courland Governorate
Russian Empire
Moscow
Russian SFSR
Soviet Union
Kremlin Wall Necropolis
Latvian
RSDLP
Bolsheviks
CPSU
historian
Russian
O.S.
Latvian
Soviet
politician

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