3365:
1425:
1437:
51:
3353:
1449:
1538:
The
Communist Party, armed with Marxism–Leninism, determines the general perspectives of the development of society and the course of the home and foreign policy of the USSR, directs the great constructive work of the Soviet people, and imparts a planned, systematic and theoretically substantiated
1534:
The leading and guiding force of the Soviet society and the nucleus of its political system, of all state organisations and public organisations, is the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The CPSU exists for the people and serves the people.
2891:
1519:
as "the vanguard of the working people in their struggle to strengthen and develop the socialist system and is the leading core of all organizations of the working people, both public and state."
1618:"Law of the USSR of March 14, 1990 N 1360-I 'On the establishment of the office of the President of the USSR and the making of changes and additions to the Constitution (Basic Law) of the USSR'"
2886:
1557:
The
Communist Party of the Soviet Union, other political parties as well as labor, youth and other public organisations and mass movements, through their representatives elected to the
2697:
2564:
791:
632:
2692:
2687:
2682:
786:
781:
776:
1674:
2079:
1479:
1770:
127:
1959:
1550:
17:
3329:
1399:
2116:
1589:
2084:
1220:
3409:
3259:
1318:
2907:
1742:
3176:
1240:
3046:
3006:
2678:
1120:
1083:
771:
154:
2852:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
1597:
707:
702:
697:
692:
3161:
2574:
1472:
639:
3136:
2832:
1195:
901:
3042:
1979:
1115:
3324:
1394:
1643:
2966:
2559:
2171:
1593:
1043:
627:
296:
3263:
2638:
1852:
1465:
1325:
803:
724:
659:
174:
3181:
2996:
2961:
2633:
2584:
1666:
1245:
1073:
1038:
978:
719:
664:
649:
3239:
3190:
3166:
3141:
3021:
3001:
1999:
1939:
1914:
1530:(CPSU) as the "leading and guiding force of the Soviet society". The text of the article follows in English translation.
1527:
1516:
1301:
1225:
1200:
1098:
1078:
3131:
3121:
2976:
2971:
2956:
2927:
2827:
1735:
1561:
and in other forms participate in the policy-making of the Soviet state, in the management of state and public affairs.
1053:
1048:
1033:
998:
896:
3399:
3269:
3016:
2991:
2986:
2872:
2861:
2187:
1802:
1332:
1093:
1068:
1063:
941:
929:
102:
3389:
3061:
2981:
2847:
1135:
1058:
916:
3056:
3026:
3011:
2882:
2106:
1909:
1884:
1278:
1130:
1103:
1088:
951:
218:
3071:
2922:
2912:
2837:
2788:
2783:
2579:
2569:
1934:
1582:
1145:
993:
983:
906:
868:
644:
3051:
2942:
2842:
1795:
1765:
1728:
1570:
1125:
1013:
911:
85:
65:
34:
1697:
3248:
3126:
3066:
2748:
2673:
1984:
1919:
1847:
1832:
1311:
1190:
1140:
833:
766:
164:
139:
3156:
2937:
2793:
2603:
2300:
2251:
1894:
1215:
1008:
687:
354:
233:
3404:
3274:
3201:
3196:
3146:
3086:
2947:
2653:
2139:
1342:
1250:
1235:
1205:
1018:
744:
1617:
3106:
2803:
2738:
1924:
961:
2480:
1573:(which he viewed largely as an office for himself), and as a means to formalize the transition to a
534:
3116:
2589:
2209:
2040:
1862:
1578:
1523:
1512:
1185:
956:
654:
256:
184:
80:
3151:
3111:
3101:
3096:
2758:
2554:
2034:
1817:
1180:
1175:
1170:
843:
669:
622:
117:
2380:
2290:
1210:
429:
344:
199:
2325:
374:
3171:
2768:
2703:
2435:
1974:
1964:
1230:
853:
489:
107:
97:
2350:
1542:
All party organisations shall function within the framework of the
Constitution of the USSR.
399:
3394:
2856:
2763:
2728:
2495:
2177:
1867:
1751:
924:
848:
818:
549:
189:
50:
42:
2455:
514:
8:
3279:
2813:
2798:
2773:
2505:
2224:
2203:
2051:
1969:
1837:
1807:
1347:
1337:
873:
858:
599:
559:
266:
149:
2465:
2315:
1877:
1588:
Similar articles are or were in constitutions of many other countries. For example, the
524:
2808:
2753:
2628:
2515:
2390:
2192:
2144:
1574:
878:
838:
714:
439:
92:
2365:
414:
2743:
2648:
2460:
2415:
2335:
2310:
2261:
2154:
2090:
2009:
1954:
1872:
1827:
1812:
1639:
1566:
828:
734:
519:
464:
384:
364:
281:
194:
134:
112:
2525:
2285:
2149:
339:
3369:
3357:
3314:
3303:
2718:
2713:
2535:
2520:
2375:
2370:
2355:
2182:
2127:
1790:
1785:
1775:
1558:
1453:
1429:
1384:
808:
589:
569:
424:
419:
404:
75:
70:
3339:
3319:
2658:
2400:
2360:
2345:
2340:
2111:
2004:
1929:
1497:
1441:
1409:
1389:
751:
449:
409:
394:
389:
211:
206:
169:
144:
2450:
509:
3334:
3289:
3244:
2490:
2475:
2470:
2430:
2395:
2305:
2295:
1857:
1404:
1357:
1306:
544:
529:
479:
444:
359:
349:
324:
179:
2244:
1546:
Similar provisions were found in the constitutions of other
Communist states.
3383:
2778:
2485:
2405:
2275:
2219:
2095:
2014:
1842:
1667:"Annotated Translation: 2018 Amendment to the PRC Constitution (Version 2.0)"
863:
604:
579:
539:
504:
454:
329:
286:
238:
159:
484:
3309:
3186:
2952:
2897:
2668:
2510:
2425:
2330:
2256:
1889:
1780:
1379:
1028:
968:
761:
739:
564:
474:
379:
223:
3294:
3037:
2932:
2733:
2723:
2643:
2440:
2420:
2385:
2320:
2133:
2019:
1702:
1505:
1501:
1372:
1362:
1023:
1003:
823:
813:
729:
584:
494:
469:
434:
369:
228:
2237:
1511:
The leading role of the party was first enshrined in
Article 126 of the
1500:. It holds that the ruling party leads the state by virtue of being the
1436:
3225:
3215:
2708:
2540:
2500:
2280:
2214:
2121:
1600:
declares the party to be the "highest force for political leadership".
1283:
1268:
798:
594:
554:
334:
3299:
3284:
2445:
2198:
2165:
2160:
2045:
1994:
1640:"Отмена 6-й статьи Конституции СССР о руководящей роли КПСС. Справка"
1367:
1352:
499:
301:
261:
3254:
3220:
2663:
2565:
The
History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
2530:
2061:
2056:
1720:
1273:
756:
574:
276:
271:
3091:
3032:
2410:
2230:
1165:
1110:
459:
306:
1549:
2100:
2074:
291:
3352:
1596:
is the leadership of the
Communist Party of China", while the
1448:
2867:
2067:
936:
2917:
2902:
2877:
1822:
988:
973:
946:
122:
1539:
character to their struggle for the victory of communism.
3260:
Crimes against humanity under
Marxist–Leninist regimes
27:
Constitutional right of the Party to rule the State
1585:; paving the way towards a multi-party democracy.
1581:, the CPSU effectively lost its right to rule the
1569:in tandem with the creation of the office of the
1551:Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union
3381:
1698:"Amendment to the Party Constitution elaborated"
3177:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
1771:Aggravation of class struggle under socialism
1736:
1496:is a constitutional principle most common in
1473:
1241:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
1598:constitution of the Chinese Communist Party
2575:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
1743:
1729:
1665:Wei, Changhao; Hu, Taige (11 March 2018).
1480:
1466:
640:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
3137:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
1577:. After the amending of Article 6 of the
1196:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
3270:Criticism of Marxist–Leninist party rule
1980:General Secretary of the Communist Party
3410:Ideology of the Chinese Communist Party
3162:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
1221:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
14:
3382:
3240:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
2560:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
2172:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
1594:socialism with Chinese characteristics
1302:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
628:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
297:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
2639:Industrialization in the Soviet Union
1724:
1677:from the original on 22 December 2018
1664:
1592:states that "The defining feature of
804:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
725:Industrialization in the Soviet Union
660:Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung
128:Intensification of the class struggle
3182:Sandinista National Liberation Front
2634:Collectivization in the Soviet Union
1750:
1246:Sandinista National Liberation Front
720:Collectivization in the Soviet Union
18:Article 6 of the Soviet Constitution
3191:Militarized Communist Party of Peru
3142:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1940:Socialist state of the whole people
1583:Soviet Union's government apparatus
1528:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1201:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
24:
3330:State ideology of the Soviet Union
3132:Communist Party of the Philippines
3122:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
1695:
1658:
1400:State ideology of the Soviet Union
633:The History of the Communist Party
25:
3421:
2188:Scientific Outlook on Development
1803:Commanding heights of the economy
1646:from the original on 14 June 2010
1333:Criticism of communist party rule
665:President Ho Chi Minh's Testament
103:Commanding heights of the economy
3363:
3351:
3167:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
2585:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism
1960:Civilian control of the military
1915:People's democratic dictatorship
1447:
1435:
1423:
1226:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
650:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism
635:of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
49:
1910:Dictatorship of the proletariat
1885:Theory of the productive forces
219:Theory of the productive forces
2862:People's Republic of Kampuchea
2580:A Critique of Soviet Economics
1935:State of socialist orientation
1689:
1642:. RIA Novosti. 14 March 2010.
1632:
1610:
645:A Critique of Soviet Economics
13:
1:
1796:Soviet-type economic planning
1766:Administrative-command system
1603:
1559:Councils of People's Deputies
86:Soviet-type economic planning
66:Administrative-command system
3127:Communist Party of Kampuchea
2749:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
2674:Chinese Communist Revolution
1985:Highest organ of state power
1848:Proletarian internationalism
1575:multi-party political system
1565:This move was introduced by
1191:Communist Party of Kampuchea
834:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
165:Proletarian internationalism
7:
3157:Indochinese Communist Party
2794:Maoist insurgency in Turkey
2789:New People's Army rebellion
2570:Britain's Road to Socialism
1895:Wars of national liberation
1696:Xu, Wei (28 October 2022).
1526:reiterated the role of the
1216:Indochinese Communist Party
234:Wars of national liberation
10:
3426:
3275:Marxist schools of thought
3202:Portuguese Communist Party
3147:Communist Party of Vietnam
2140:Kaysone Phomvihane Thought
1343:Marxist schools of thought
1236:Party of Labour of Albania
1206:Communist Party of Vietnam
3347:
3233:
3209:
3152:Communist Party of Malaya
3107:Communist Party of Brazil
3080:
2821:
2804:Internal conflict in Peru
2597:
2548:
2269:
2080:Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism
2028:
1990:Leading role of the party
1947:
1925:National-democratic state
1920:People's democratic state
1903:
1758:
1494:leading role of the party
3400:1977 in the Soviet Union
3117:Communist Party of India
3087:Albanian Party of Labour
2210:Bill of Rights socialism
1863:Socialism in one country
1833:Marxist–Leninist atheism
1524:1977 Soviet Constitution
1186:Communist Party of India
185:Socialism in one country
140:Marxist–Leninist atheism
3390:Law of the Soviet Union
3325:State ideology of China
3197:Workers' Party of Korea
3112:Communist Party of Cuba
3102:Chinese Communist Party
2759:Portuguese Colonial War
2555:Foundations of Leninism
2107:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
1818:Dialectical materialism
1395:State ideology of China
1321:under communist regimes
1319:Crimes against humanity
1279:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
1251:Workers' Party of Korea
1181:Communist Party of Cuba
1176:Chinese Communist Party
844:Portuguese Colonial War
670:The Governance of China
623:Foundations of Leninism
170:Protracted people's war
118:Dialectical materialism
3047:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2381:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
2291:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
1563:
1553:, to read as follows:
1544:
1517:Soviet Communist Party
1515:, which described the
1211:French Communist Party
1121:Bosnia and Herzegovina
430:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
345:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
3290:Post-Marxism–Leninism
3172:Nepal Communist Party
2769:Nicaraguan Revolution
2739:Albanian–Soviet split
2436:Mengistu Haile Mariam
1975:Democratic centralism
1965:Collective leadership
1571:president of the USSR
1555:
1532:
1231:Nepal Communist Party
854:Nicaraguan Revolution
490:Mengistu Haile Mariam
108:Democratic centralism
98:Collective leadership
3370:Communism portal
3358:Socialism portal
2857:Democratic Kampuchea
2764:Black Power movement
2729:Non-Aligned Movement
1868:Socialist patriotism
1590:Chinese constitution
1454:Socialism portal
1430:Communism portal
849:Black power movement
819:Non-Aligned Movement
190:Socialist patriotism
3280:National Bolshevism
2814:Revolutions of 1989
2799:Sino-Albanian split
2784:Naxalite insurgency
2774:Cultural Revolution
2654:Great Patriotic War
2506:Nur Muhammad Taraki
2052:Ho Chi Minh Thought
1970:Cult of personality
1808:Developed socialism
1513:Stalin Constitution
1442:Politics portal
1348:National Bolshevism
1338:Cult of personality
874:Revolutions of 1989
869:Naxalite insurgency
859:Cultural Revolution
745:Great Patriotic War
600:Wojciech Jaruzelski
560:Nur Muhammad Taraki
267:Ho Chi Minh Thought
2809:Nepalese Civil War
2754:Great Leap Forward
2516:Pushpa Kamal Dahal
2391:Kaysone Phomvihane
2193:Xi Jinping Thought
1828:Labour aristocracy
879:Nepalese Civil War
839:Great Leap Forward
767:Chinese Revolution
440:Kaysone Phomvihane
155:People's democracy
93:Collective farming
3405:Communist parties
3377:
3376:
2744:Sino-Soviet split
2704:Tito–Stalin split
2649:Spanish Civil War
2590:Guerrilla Warfare
2549:Theoretical works
2481:Władysław Gomułka
2456:Nicolae Ceaușescu
2416:Nikos Zachariadis
2336:Nikita Khrushchev
2311:Palmiro Togliatti
2010:Transmission belt
1955:Central committee
1813:Dialectical logic
1567:Mikhail Gorbachev
1522:Article 6 of the
1490:
1489:
829:Sino-Soviet split
735:Spanish Civil War
655:Guerrilla Warfare
617:Theoretical works
535:Władysław Gomułka
515:Nicolae Ceaușescu
465:Nikos Zachariadis
385:Nikita Khrushchev
365:Palmiro Togliatti
135:Labor aristocracy
113:Dialectical logic
16:(Redirected from
3417:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3356:
3355:
3315:State capitalism
2719:De-Stalinization
2714:Cuban Revolution
2536:Gennady Zyuganov
2521:Rohana Wijeweera
2376:Klement Gottwald
2371:Valko Chervenkov
2356:Lazar Kaganovich
2316:Dolores Ibárruri
2183:Three Represents
2128:Intercommunalism
1948:Political system
1791:Central planning
1786:Anti-revisionism
1776:Anti-imperialism
1752:Marxism–Leninism
1745:
1738:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1614:
1498:communist states
1482:
1475:
1468:
1452:
1451:
1440:
1439:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1385:State capitalism
809:De-Stalinization
590:Gennady Zyuganov
570:Rohana Wijeweera
425:Klement Gottwald
420:Valko Chervenkov
405:Lazar Kaganovich
81:Central planning
76:Anti-revisionism
71:Anti-imperialism
53:
43:Marxism–Leninism
30:
29:
21:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3364:
3362:
3350:
3343:
3340:Totalitarianism
3320:State socialism
3229:
3205:
3076:
2817:
2659:Greek Civil War
2593:
2544:
2496:Mathieu Kérékou
2401:Leonid Brezhnev
2366:Bolesław Bierut
2361:Georgi Dimitrov
2346:Josip Broz Tito
2341:Walter Ulbricht
2265:
2112:Gonzalo Thought
2024:
1943:
1930:Socialist state
1899:
1754:
1749:
1719:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1486:
1446:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1415:
1414:
1410:Totalitarianism
1390:State socialism
1320:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1161:
1153:
1152:
892:
884:
883:
752:Greek Civil War
683:
675:
674:
634:
618:
610:
609:
550:Mathieu Kérékou
450:Leonid Brezhnev
415:Bolesław Bierut
410:Georgi Dimitrov
395:Josip Broz Tito
390:Walter Ulbricht
320:
312:
311:
252:
244:
243:
145:One-party state
130:under socialism
129:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3423:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3360:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3335:Third-Worldism
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3257:
3252:
3245:Anti-communism
3242:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3211:
3210:Related topics
3207:
3206:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2883:Czechoslovakia
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2526:Abimael Guzmán
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2491:Thomas Sankara
2488:
2483:
2478:
2476:Erich Honecker
2473:
2471:Maurice Bishop
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2431:Agostinho Neto
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2396:Khalid Bakdash
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2326:Võ Nguyên Giáp
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2306:Maurice Thorez
2303:
2298:
2296:Ehmetjan Qasim
2293:
2288:
2286:Ernst Thälmann
2283:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2124:
2119:
2117:Prachanda Path
2114:
2109:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1865:
1860:
1858:Social fascism
1855:
1853:Self-criticism
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1688:
1657:
1631:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1444:
1432:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1405:Third-Worldism
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1360:
1358:Post-communism
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1307:Anti-communism
1304:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1263:Related topics
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
965:
964:
959:
952:Czechoslovakia
949:
944:
939:
934:
933:
932:
927:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
893:
890:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
795:
794:
789:
784:
779:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
748:
747:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
711:
710:
705:
700:
695:
684:
681:
680:
677:
676:
673:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
630:
625:
619:
616:
615:
612:
611:
608:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
545:Thomas Sankara
542:
537:
532:
530:Erich Honecker
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
480:Agostinho Neto
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
445:Khalid Bakdash
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
375:Võ Nguyên Giáp
372:
367:
362:
360:Maurice Thorez
357:
352:
350:Ehmetjan Qasim
347:
342:
340:Ernst Thälmann
337:
332:
327:
325:Vladimir Lenin
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
253:
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
215:
214:
204:
203:
202:
197:
187:
182:
180:Social fascism
177:
175:Self-criticism
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
89:
88:
78:
73:
68:
62:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3422:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3346:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3264:Mass killings
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3249:Mass killings
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3081:Organizations
3079:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2779:Prague Spring
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2486:Samora Machel
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:Deng Xiaoping
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:Mátyás Rákosi
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2276:Joseph Stalin
2274:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:New Communism
2132:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2096:Khrushchevism
2094:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2015:Unified power
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:Popular front
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1692:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1661:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1619:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1326:Mass killings
1324:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1312:Mass killings
1310:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:Organizations
1157:
1156:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
888:
887:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:Prague Spring
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
774:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
746:
743:
742:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
689:
686:
685:
679:
678:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
614:
613:
606:
605:Todor Zhivkov
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
580:Harry Pollitt
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
540:Samora Machel
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
505:Hardial Bains
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
455:Deng Xiaoping
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
400:Mátyás Rákosi
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
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3310:Second World
3187:Shining Path
3017:Turkmenistan
2953:Soviet Union
2898:East Germany
2698:2002–present
2669:Eastern Bloc
2604:Soviet Union
2511:Alfonso Cano
2461:Gustáv Husák
2451:Sanzō Nosaka
2426:Fidel Castro
2331:Earl Browder
2257:Zachariadism
2243:
2236:
2220:Lovestoneism
2085:Kimjongunism
2066:
1989:
1904:Class system
1890:Third Period
1781:Anti-fascism
1707:. Retrieved
1701:
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1671:NPC Observer
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1380:Second World
1094:Turkmenistan
1029:Soviet Union
969:East Germany
792:2002–present
762:Eastern Bloc
740:World War II
688:Soviet Union
565:Alfonso Cano
520:Gustáv Husák
510:Sanzō Nosaka
475:Fidel Castro
380:Earl Browder
224:Third Period
3395:1977 in law
3295:Red fascism
2933:North Korea
2828:Afghanistan
2734:Vietnam War
2724:Warsaw Pact
2644:Great Purge
2629:Great Break
2466:János Kádár
2441:Kim Il Sung
2421:Che Guevara
2386:Enver Hoxha
2321:Ho Chi Minh
2262:Brezhnevism
2245:Rankovićism
2020:Vanguardism
2000:Secretariat
1838:Partiinost'
1703:China Daily
1620:. Garant.ru
1506:proletariat
1363:Red fascism
1024:South Yemen
1004:North Korea
897:Afghanistan
824:Vietnam War
814:Warsaw Pact
730:Great Purge
715:Great Break
585:Harpal Brar
525:János Kádár
495:Kim Il Sung
470:Che Guevara
435:Enver Hoxha
370:Ho Chi Minh
229:Vanguardism
150:Partiinost'
3384:Categories
3226:Trotskyism
3216:Bolshevism
3062:Montenegro
3043:Yugoslavia
3027:Uzbekistan
3012:Tajikistan
2987:Kyrgyzstan
2982:Kazakhstan
2962:Azerbaijan
2928:Mozambique
2822:By country
2709:Korean War
2541:Xi Jinping
2501:Siad Barre
2281:Mao Zedong
2215:Browderism
2150:Pol Potism
2122:Pantherism
1709:4 November
1681:4 November
1604:References
1284:Trotskyism
1269:Bolshevism
1136:Montenegro
1116:Yugoslavia
1104:Uzbekistan
1089:Tajikistan
1064:Kyrgyzstan
1059:Kazakhstan
1039:Azerbaijan
999:Mozambique
891:By country
799:Korean War
595:Xi Jinping
555:Siad Barre
485:Lúcio Lara
335:Mao Zedong
3300:Red Scare
3285:New class
3097:Comintern
3057:Macedonia
2997:Lithuania
2693:1989–2002
2688:1976–1989
2683:1949–1976
2623:1982–1991
2618:1964–1982
2613:1953–1964
2608:1927–1953
2446:Chin Peng
2301:José Díaz
2252:Dubčekism
2199:Stalinism
2166:Nkrumaism
2161:Sankarism
2046:Guevarism
2041:Castroism
1995:Politburo
1368:Red Scare
1353:New class
1171:Comintern
1131:Macedonia
1074:Lithuania
921:Cambodia
787:1989–2002
782:1976–1989
777:1949–1976
708:1982–1991
703:1964–1982
698:1953–1964
693:1927–1953
500:Chin Peng
355:José Díaz
302:Stalinism
262:Guevarism
257:Castroism
212:Socialist
3255:Cold War
3234:See also
3221:Leninism
3072:Slovenia
2967:Byelarus
2923:Mongolia
2903:Ethiopia
2892:Slovakia
2853:Cambodia
2848:Bulgaria
2664:Cold War
2531:Gus Hall
2238:Đilasism
2225:Marcyism
2204:American
2145:National
2091:Kadarism
2062:Husakism
2057:Hoxhaism
2029:Variants
1878:Yugoslav
1759:Concepts
1675:Archived
1644:Archived
1502:vanguard
1296:See also
1274:Leninism
1146:Slovenia
1044:Byelarus
994:Mongolia
974:Ethiopia
962:Slovakia
917:Bulgaria
757:Cold War
575:Gus Hall
282:Kádárism
277:Husakism
272:Hoxhaism
251:Variants
200:Yugoslav
60:Concepts
35:a series
33:Part of
3092:Comecon
3052:Croatia
3033:Vietnam
3022:Ukraine
3002:Moldova
2977:Georgia
2972:Estonia
2957:Armenia
2948:Somalia
2943:Romania
2913:Hungary
2908:Grenada
2887:Czechia
2833:Albania
2598:History
2411:Pol Pot
2231:Titoism
2178:Dengism
2155:African
1650:12 July
1624:12 July
1504:of the
1166:Comecon
1126:Croatia
1111:Vietnam
1099:Ukraine
1079:Moldova
1054:Georgia
1049:Estonia
1034:Armenia
1019:Somalia
1014:Romania
984:Hungary
979:Grenada
957:Czechia
930:1979–92
925:1975–79
902:Albania
682:History
460:Pol Pot
307:Titoism
3304:Second
3067:Serbia
3007:Russia
2992:Latvia
2938:Poland
2838:Angola
2270:People
2101:Maoism
2075:Songun
1873:Soviet
1373:Second
1141:Serbia
1084:Russia
1069:Latvia
1009:Poland
907:Angola
319:People
292:Maoism
195:Soviet
3038:Yemen
2873:Congo
2868:China
2843:Benin
2679:China
2068:Juche
2035:Cuban
2005:State
942:Congo
937:China
912:Benin
772:China
207:State
2918:Laos
2878:Cuba
1823:Foco
1711:2023
1683:2023
1652:2010
1626:2010
1492:The
989:Laos
947:Cuba
123:Foco
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