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sustainable design. Interior spaces, expressive of culture, values and aspirations, have been extensively researched by
Filipino scholars. Common interior design styles have been Tropical, Filipino, Japanese, Mediterranean, Chinese, Moorish, Victorian and Baroque, and Avant Garde Industrial, Tech and Trendy, Metallic Glam, Rustic Luxe, Eclectic Elegance, Organic Opulence, Design Deconstructed, and Funk Art have become popular. Landscape architecture initially mirrored a client's opulence, but presently emphasizes ecosystems and sustainability. Urban planning is a key economic and cultural issue because of the country's large population and problems with infrastructure such as transportation. Urban planners have proposed raising some urban areas, especially in congested and flood-prone Metro Manila.
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2255:) became widespread after ivory was imported to the Philippines from Asia, where carvings focused on Christian themes such as the Madonna and child, the Christ child, and the Sorrowful Mother. Many of the ivory carvings from the Philippines have gold and silver designs. The Filipino ivory trade has boomed because of the demand for carvings, but the government has cracked down on the illegal trade. In 2013, the Philippines was the first country to destroy its ivory stock; the ivory trade has decimated the world's elephant and rhinoceros populations. Horns of dead
792:
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5918:(1692) and paintings at Camarin de da Virgen (1720). Wealthy, educated Filipinos introduced secular art during the 19th century. The number of watercolour paintings increased, and subjects began to include landscapes, Filipino people and fashion, and government officials. Portraits included self-portraits, Filipino jewelry, and native furniture. Landscape paintings depicted ordinary Filipinos participating in daily life. The paintings, often ornately signed, were made on canvas, wood, and a variety of metals. Watercolours were painted in the
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3986:, indigenous porcelain was produced at the time of Cebu's early rulers. The earliest known indigenous porcelain has been dated to the 1900s, however; porcelain found at Filipino archaeological sites was labeled "imported", which has become a subject of controversy. Filipinos worked as porcelain artisans in Japan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, re-introducing the craft in the Philippines. All but one porcelain artifact from the era survived World War II. Notable folk clay art includes
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Philippines. The art of constellation and cosmic reading and interpretation is a fundamental tradition among all
Filipino ethnic groups, and the stars are used to interpret for communities to conduct farming, fishing, festivities, and other important activities. Notable constellations include Balatik and Moroporo. Another cosmic reading is the utilization of earthly monuments, such as the Gueday stone calendar of Besao, which locals use to see the arrival of
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3642:, jewelry, ceremonial weapons, tooth ornamentation, and ritualistic and funerary objects made of high-quality gold have been found at a number of sites, and the archipelago's gold culture flourished between the tenth and thirteenth centuries. Some gold-crafting techniques were lost in colonization, but techniques influenced by other cultures have been adopted by Filipino goldsmiths.
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3978:(5 BC-225 AD). High-fired pottery was first made around 1,000 years ago, leading to a ceramic age in the Philippines. Ceramics were traded, and pottery and fragments from the Arab world (possibly Egypt) and East Asia have been found. Specific jars were also traded directly to Japan. Before colonization during the 16th century, foreign
6453:(1704). Colonial literature was also written in native languages, primarily religious and governmental works promoting colonialism. Non-colonial Filipino literature was written by local authors as well; oral traditions were incorporated into works by Filipino writers, such as the 17th-century manuscript of the ancient
6348:
2473:
Folk dances, plays, and dramas are performed. Each ethnic group has its own heritage, and
Filipino folk performing arts also have Spanish and American influences. Some dances are related to those in neighboring Austronesian and other Asian countries. Folk performing arts include the banga, manmanok,
3157:
Evidence indicates that indigenous
Filipinos have been painting and glazing pottery for thousands of years. Pigments used for painting range from gold, yellow, reddish-purple, green, white, and blue-green to blue. Statues and other creations have also been painted with a variety of colors. Painting
6321:
Printmaking began in the
Philippines after the country's religious orders – the Dominicans, Franciscans and Jesuits – began printing prayer books and inexpensive religious images (such as the Virgin Mary, Jesus Christ, or the saints) to spread Roman Catholicism. Maps
617:
Traditional arts in the
Philippines include folk architecture, maritime transport, weaving, carving, folk performing arts, folk (oral) literature, folk graphic and plastic arts, ornaments, textile or fiber art, pottery, and other artistic expressions of traditional culture. Traditional artists or
7492:
Fashion is one of the
Philippines' oldest artistic crafts, and each ethnic group has an individual fashion sense. Indigenous fashion uses materials created with the traditional arts, such as weaving and the ornamental arts. Unlike industrial design (which is intended for objects and structures),
5903:
Folk painting has always been part of
Filipino culture. Petroglyphs and petrographs, the earliest known folk drawings and paintings, originated during the Neolithic. Human figures, frogs, lizards, and other designs were depicted. They may have been primarily symbolic, associated with healing and
1927:
Indigenous woodcarving by some ethnic groups dates to before the
Hispanic arrival; the oldest may be fragments of a wooden boat dating to 320 AD. A variety of woods are used to make wood crafts, which include bululs. These wooden figures, known by a number of names, are found from north Luzon to
641:
Ethnomedicine is one of the oldest traditional arts in the
Philippines. Traditions (and objects associated with them) are performed by medical artisans and shamans. Practices, grounded on the physical elements, are an ancient science and art. Herbal remedies, complementing mental, emotional, and
6932:. After independence, Brutalism was employed during the martial-law era. After the restoration of democracy, indigenous architecture revived during the late 20th and 21st centuries; these buildings have become bases for Filipino nationalism. Modern architecture is popular, and examples include
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Theater has a long history, and includes direction, performance, production design, light and sound design, and playwriting are the focal arts. It is Austronesian in character, evidenced by ritual, mimetic dances. Spanish culture has influenced Filipino theater and drama: the komedya, sinakulo,
5443:
are regarded as sacred by their ethnic groups. The introduction of Abrahamic religions (Islam and Christianity) suppressed many shamanitic traditions, with Spanish and American colonizers demeaning native beliefs during the colonial era. Shamans and their practices continue in some parts of the
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has been a factor in improving the Philippine economy. Many artistic creations are through research and development, which attracts customers. The packaging of food and other products and the aesthetics of gadgets are examples of industrial design with the aesthetics of mass-produced vehicles,
5911:
Other Asian and Western cultures influenced the art of painting. From the 16th century to the end of the colonial period, religious paintings were used to spread Catholicism. Most were part of churches, such as ceilings and walls. Non-religious paintings were also known. Notable works include
7497:
fashion was prevalent during the last years of the Hispanic era, and many people wore Hispanized outfits; this slowly changed as American culture was imported. Budget-friendly choices prevail in modern Filipino fashion, although expensive fashions are available for the wealthy. Outfits using
7205:
Allied arts of architecture include interior design, landscape architecture, and urban design. Interior design has been influenced by indigenous Filipino culture, Hispanic, American and Japanese styles, modern design, the avant-garde, tropical design, neo-vernacular, international style, and
807:
Maritime transport includes boat houses, boat-making, and maritime traditions. These structures, traditionally made of wood chosen by elders and crafters, connected the islands. Although boats are believed to have been used in the archipelago for thousands of years, the earliest evidence of
6509:, was published in 1921. Early English literature is characterized by melodrama, figurative language, and an emphasis on local color. A later theme was the search for Filipino identity, reconciling Spanish and American influence with the Philippines' Asian heritage. Portions of
1932:
is crafted by ethnic groups in Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago. Wood crafts of objects such as sword hilts and musical instruments depict ancient, mythical beings. Indigenous wood-crafting techniques have been utilized in Hispanic woodcarvings after colonization, such as in
1940:
Religious Hispanic woodcarvings were introduced with Christianity, and are a fusion of indigenous and Hispanic styles. Paete is a center of religious Hispanic woodcarving. Such woodcarving also exists in many municipalities, where most crafts depict the life of Jesus and the
700:, which are shrines to protective spirits or gods. Most are open-air, house-like buildings made of native materials. Some were originally pagoda-like (a style continued by natives who converted to Islam), and are now rare. Other buildings have indigenous and Hispanic motifs (
5681:
Musical composition, direction, and performance are central to non-traditional music. The basis of Filipino music is the heritage of the country's many ethnic groups, some of whom have been influenced by other Asian and Western music (primarily Hispanic and American).
2233:, and most (primarily Buddhist statues and related works) are exported. With the arrival of Christianity, stone carvings became widespread; most are church facades or statues, or statues and other crafts for personal altars. A notable stone carving is the facade of
12472:
6653:. Interest in film as art had begun by the 1930s, with theatre an important influence. Films made during the 1940s were realistic, due to the occupation years of World War II. More artistic, mature films were produced a decade later. The 1960s were a decade of
6432:
Poetry, fiction, essays, and literary and art criticism are usually influenced by folk literature, which focuses on epics, ethnic mythology, and related stories and traditions. Calligraphy on a variety of media was used to create literary works; an example is
576:
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includes choreography, direction, and performance. Philippine dance is influenced by the country's folk performing arts and its Hispanic traditions; a number of styles also have global influences. Igorot dances such as banga, Moro dances such as
2216:
Stone carving predates Western colonization. Carvings may represent an ancestor or a deity who helps the spirit of a loved one enter the afterlife. Ancient carved burial urns have been found in many areas, notably in the Cotabato region. The
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Talavera, Jezia; Manalo, Faith; Baybay, Amy; Saludario, Dayra; Dizon, Rosario; Mauro, Bea; Porquerino, Ana; Novela, Ardo; Yakit, France; Banares, Aubrey; Francisco, Marie; Inocencio, Rizzabel; Rongavilla, Conrad; Cruz, Tina (2013).
588:
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music has influenced dances, a number of which have adopted global standards of hip hop and break dances. Filipinos choreograph traditional and Westernized dances, with some companies focusing on Hispanic and traditional dance.
446:
reflect a range of artistic influences on the country's culture, including indigenous art. Philippine art consists of two branches: traditional and non-traditional art. Each branch is divided into categories and subcategories.
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Mask-making is an indigenous and imported tradition; some communities made masks before colonization, and other mask-making traditions were introduced by trade with Asia and the West. These masks are primarily worn during the
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14807:
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2221:, in Quezon province, are thought to initially have rock covers and were sarcophagi. They are believed to have been originally roofed, as evidenced by holes where beams have been placed. Stone grave marks are carved with
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poetry. Colonial literature focused first on Spanish-language works, and then English-language works. From 1593 to 1800, most literature in the Philippines consisted of Spanish-language religious works; examples are
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6969:
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Throughout the centuries, the islands have incorporated the cuisine of the early Malay settlers, Arab and Chinese traders, and Spanish and American colonizers along with other Oriental and Occidental accent and
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1755:
The Philippines has Buddhist artifacts with Vajrayāna influence, most of which date to the ninth century and reflect the iconography of the Śrīvijayan empire. They were produced from the Agusan-Surigao area on
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spin-offs, leading to a golden age during the 1970s and 1980s under dictatorship. These films were overseen by the government, and a number of filmmakers were arrested. One notable film made at that time was
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Accessories are generally worn with clothing, and some are accessories for houses, altars, and other objects. Of the Philippines' over 100 ethnic groups, the most accessorized may be the Kalinga people. The
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772:
2847:. Since 16th-century Spanish colonization, ethnolinguistic groups have used the scripts in a variety of media. By the end of the colonial era, only four suyat scripts survived and continue to be used: the
6527:(1983) criticizing human-rights violations by those in power were published. Twenty-first-century Filipino literature has explored history, global outlooks, equality, and nationalism. Major works include
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2038:
1408:
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Diccionario español-ibanag, o sea Tesauro hispano-cagayán sacado de los manuscritos antiguos, y nuevamente corregido y añadido en gran parte por dos religiosos dominicos ministros en aquella provincia
5963:(1953). After World War II, paintings were influenced by the effects of war. Common themes included battle scenes, destruction, and the suffering of the Filipino people. Nationalistic themes included
2016:
2379:
2074:
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The film and broadcast arts focus on direction, writing, production design, cinematography, editing, animation, performance, and new media. Filipino cinema began in 1897, with the introduction of
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Weaving is an ancient art form, and each ethnic group has a distinct weaving technique. The weaving arts include basket weaving, back-strap loom weaving, headgear weaving, and fishnet weaving.
5997:
5967:(1962) and the Manila Mural (1968) Twentieth- and 21st-century paintings have showcased native Filipino cultures as part of the spread of nationalism. Notable paintings during the era include
3371:
has been a feature of many churches since Spanish colonization. European craftspeople initially produced stained glass, with Filipinos beginning to join the craft during the 20th century. The
6946:
4406:
3439:
is an example of hat-making. Indigenous hats were widely worn until the 20th century (when they were replaced by Western styles), and are currently worn for festivals, rituals, or theatre.
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2265:
1189:
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10000:
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6326:. Printmaking has diversified to include woodblock printing and other forms. Photography began during the 1840s, and photos were used during the colonial era as media for news, tourism,
4238:
Other traditional arts, including non-ornamental metal crafts, martial arts, supernatural healing arts, medicinal arts, and constellation traditions, cannot be specifically categorized.
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7339:
5979:(late 20th century). Some works have criticized lingering colonial viewpoints such as discrimination against darker-skinned people and the negative effects of colonialism; examples are
4351:
4084:
11837:
7441:
6284:
6167:
5573:
Non-traditional arts include dance, music, theater, visual arts, literature, film and broadcast arts, architecture and allied arts, and design. A distinguished artist is inducted as a
4116:
3197:. The T'boli also tattoo their skin in the belief that the tattoos glow after death, guiding the soul in its journey to the afterlife. The best-known tattooed people may have been the
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8151:. International Information and Networking Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region under the auspices of UNESCO (ICHCAP). pp. 219–222. Archived from
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1795:. The figure, about 178 mm (7.0 in) tall, is of a female Hindu or Buddhist deity sitting cross-legged and wearing a headdress and other ornaments. It is on display in the
3853:
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11027:
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fashion design is a bodily package. Filipino fashion is based on indigenous fashion and aesthetics introduced by other Asian peoples and the West through trade and colonization.
5403:
is a less-common art form. Filipino researchers are studying the possibility of turning coconut oil into lacquer. Paper arts are common in many communities; examples include the
3122:, created during the Neolithic (6000 to 2000 BC). The drawings have been interpreted as religious, with infant drawings to relieve sickness in children. Another petroglyph is in
2935:
2959:
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9847:
Reyes, Raquel A. G. (2019). "Paradise in Stone: Representations of New World Plants and Animals on Spanish Colonial Churches in the Philippines". In Reyes, Raquel A. G. (ed.).
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Other artistic expressions of traditional culture – including non-ornamental metal crafts, martial arts, supernatural healing arts, medicinal arts, and constellation traditions
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Usui, Norio (2012). Taking the Right Road to Inclusive Growth: Industrial Upgrading and Diversification in the Philippines (Report). Mandaluyong City: Asian Development Bank.
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1436:, bark, and dyes. Basketry patterns include closed crossed-over underweave, closed bamboo double-twill weave, and a spaced rattan pentagon pattern. Products include the
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5385:) are in Filipino streets and in front of houses for the Christmas season (which begins in September and ends in January, the world's longest Christmas season). The
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Museums protect and conserve Philippine arts. A number of museums in the country possess works of art which have been declared National Treasures, particularly the
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Felix Laureano,Recuerdos de Filipinas, Barcelona: 1795, A. Lóopez Robert, impresor, Calle Conde de Asalto (currently called "Carrer Nou de la Rambla"), 63, p. 106.
6940:. Culturally-important buildings have been demolished despite preservation laws, and cultural workers and architects are attempting to prevent further demolition.
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and other bladed weapons for centuries. Many swords are made for ceremonies and agriculture, and others are used for warfare. The best-known Filipino sword is the
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Visual arts include painting, sculpture, printmaking, photography, installation art, mixed-media works, illustration, graphic arts, performance art, and imaging.
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1966:
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were popular. The 1990s saw the emergence of Western-themed films and the continued popularity of films focusing on poverty; examples of the latter include
5381:, statues, and lamps. Lantern-making is also a traditional art form which began after the introduction of Christianity, and many lanterns (locally known as
5293:
5089:, Maranao, Pangasinan, Cebuano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray groups. The style of cooking and the associated foods have evolved over centuries from their
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6499:, was published in 1900. The golden age of Spanish-language literature was from 1903 to 1966, and works in native languages and English were also popular.
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1261:, banana fiber, grass, and palm are used in Filipino weaving. There are a number of types of woven cloth. Pinilian is an Ilocano cotton cloth woven with a
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Folk (oral) literature includes the epics, songs, myths, and other oral literature of Filipino ethnic groups. The country's poetry is rich in metaphors.
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Unlike cloth weaving with a loom, mats are woven by hand. They are woven in cool shade, and are kept cool to preserve their integrity. An example is the
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thousands of years ago, and it developed into cultural symbols in a number of ethnic groups. It was first documented the 16th century, with the bravest
1791:, dates to the ninth or tenth centuries. The image is commonly known as the Golden Tara, an allusion to its reported identity as an image of a Buddhist
459:, the cultural agency of the Philippine government, has categorized Filipino arts as traditional and non-traditional. Each category has sub-categories.
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Hobson-Jobson: Being a Glossary of Anglo-Indian Colloquial Words and Phrases and of Kindred Terms Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive
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3829:, is a center of the craft. Gold has been used in a number of ornaments, and most which survive are human accessories with elaborate, ancient designs.
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696:(Palace of Flowers), the residence of the sultan of Sulu before colonization. Folk architecture also includes religious buildings, generally called
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7847:. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 19, Part 2. New York: Published by Order of the Trustees. pp. 35–37.
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is used to pass on oral literature to the hearing-impaired. Folk literature is documented by scholars in manuscripts, tapes, and video recordings.
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was moulded on a clay medallion in bas-relief in the municipality of Calatagan. It reportedly resembles iconographic depictions of the Buddha in
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6483:, the first novel written by a Filipino, was published at this time. Literature critical of colonial rulers was published, such as the 1887
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and its related healing arts are found throughout the country, with each ethnic group having its unique concepts of shamanism and healing.
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Guardiola, Juan. The Philippine Imaginary, Sociedad Española de Acción Cultural en el Exterior (SEACEX), Casa Asia and Seacex.es (undated)
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The Sulu Zone, 1768–1898: The Dynamics of External Trade, Slavery, and Ethnicity in the Transformation of a Southeast Asian Maritime State
7654:, established by law in 1992, is the cultural arm of the Philippine government, and a Philippine Department of Culture has been proposed.
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is also a center for metalwork. Hispanic metal crafts are common in the lowlands. They include large bells, and Asia's largest bell is at
1717:
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16260:
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15690:
13938:
12998:
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6845:
5959:
5433:. Leaf speech (language and meaning) is popular among the Dumagat people, who use leaves to express themselves and send secret messages.
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Pottery (ceramics, clay, and folk clay sculpture) has been part of Filipino culture for about 3,500 years. Notable artifacts include the
3381:
2284:
778:
723:
537:
Film and broadcast arts – including direction, writing, production design, cinematography, editing, animation, performance, and new media
12934:
12488:
10824:
7212:
7173:
1424:
Baskets have intricate designs, styles and forms for specific purposes, such as harvesting, rice storage, traveling, and sword storage.
15806:
15668:
15566:
15561:
15546:
15541:
15208:
Isla, Veronica L. (2013). "Investigating Second-Hand Fashion Trade and Consumption in the Philippines: Expanding Existing Discourses".
13166:
12430:
6568:
5469:
3809:
Ornamental metal crafts are metal-based products used to beautify something else, metal or non-metal, and those made by the Maranao in
3532:
732:
14620:
13024:
12563:
11415:
10325:
The Canon in Southeast Asian Literatures: Literatures of Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam
7247:
6814:
Architecture focuses on non-folk architecture and its allied arts, such as interior design, landscape architecture, and urban design.
5930:
5822:
5278:
3745:
2200:
2164:
2128:
1679:
15974:
15673:
15533:
14783:
13890:
The Dynamic Teeners of the 21st Century: A Worktext in Music, Arts, Physical Education and Health (MAPEH) for Second Year High School
12131:
Handbook of the Collection of Musical Instruments in the United States National Museum, Bulletin, Issues 136–138, by Frances Densmore
9732:
9227:
9053:
8463:
Argensola, Bartolomé Leonardo de (1711). "The Discovery and Conquest of the Molucco and Philippine Islands". In Stevens, John (ed.).
7366:
7052:
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and other documentation, and as colonial propaganda. After independence, photography became popular for personal and commercial use.
4708:
3004:
604:
15418:
13570:
12160:
11573:
9951:
5417:
Bamboo art is also common, with products including kitchen utensils, toys, furniture, and musical instruments such as the Las Piñas
2394:
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7647:
7231:
6121:
1066:
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The Koran of Bayang, written in the kirim script on paper, a National Cultural Treasure; kirim is used in mainland Muslim Mindanao
1986:
16748:
16250:
16091:
15680:
15244:
14982:
13495:
12682:"The Use of Non-Wood Forest Products by Migrants in a New Settlement: Experiences of a Visayan Community in Palawan, Philippines"
10700:
10435:
10217:
7487:
7036:
6848:, and shrines and mosques. Western Baroque architecture was introduced by the Spanish during the 16th century; examples are the
4681:
4162:
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depict egalitarian values, regardless of economic standards. Masks are worn in theatrical epics, especially those related to the
222:
12501:
11554:. International Information and Networking Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region. November 17, 2017
8913:
7411:
kitchen equipment and utensils, and furniture. Design Week has been held during the third week of March and October since 2011.
5373:
Shell crafts are common, due to the variety of mollusk shells available. The country's shell industry emphasizes crafts made of
3876:
3793:
3114:
Folk drawing has been known for thousands of years. The oldest folk drawings are rock drawings and engravings which include the
15924:
15631:
15553:
14956:
10740:
8941:
7874:. Anthropological Series, Vol.14, No. 2. Additional chapter by Albert Gale. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History. pp.
7639:
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6764:
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3520:
1889:. The statues were produced locally. A bronze statue of Avalokiteśvara was also excavated that year by Beyer in Mactan. A gold
17:
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It was found in 1917 on the left bank of the Wawa River near Esperanza, Agusan, eastern Mindanao, following a storm and flood
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1158:
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16147:
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15994:
15741:
15663:
15510:
13696:
13611:
13362:
9635:"Indigenous Art at the Philippine Exposition of 1887: Arguments for an Ideological and Racial Battle in a Colonial Context"
9198:
7633:
6700:. Twenty-first-century Filipino films have examined human equality, poverty, self-love, and history. Notable films include
4174:
3911:
2050:
1337:
textiles are used in national costumes. Hablon is the textile of the Karay-a and Hiligaynon peoples. Tapestry woven by the
310:
14239:
Cruz-Lucero, Rosario (2003). "The "Nation" in Vicente Sotto's Literary Imagination: A Study of Thirteen Cebuano Stories".
11897:
11717:
7532:
6752:
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5308:
2225:
motifs to aid the dead. Mountainsides are carved to form burial caves, especially in the highlands of northern Luzon; the
16327:
16084:
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15794:
15505:
15500:
15144:
14589:
12912:
10023:
9083:
7664:
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2089:
540:
Architecture and allied arts – including non-folk architecture, interior design, landscape architecture, and urban design
412:
326:
13973:
12543:
Philippine food has Chinese, Malaysian, Spanish and American influences — all cultures that have shaped the Philippines.
8969:
8724:
5481:
1496:
744:
16290:
16135:
15651:
12234:
11968:
Ouano-Savellon, Romola (2014). ""Aginid Bayok Sa Atong Tawarik": Archaic Cebuano and Historicity in a Folk Narrative".
9684:
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6737:
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979:
305:
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16013:
15685:
15641:
15619:
15378:
14375:
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14290:
14223:
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13344:
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12299:
11927:
10980:
10616:
10495:
10391:
10333:
10259:
10033:
9917:
9742:
8465:
A New Collection of Voyages and Travels, Into Several Parts of the World, None of Them Ever Before Printed in English
8217:
7827:
6702:
3988:
2188:
1015:
83:
14697:
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12467:
Just as Filipino people are part Malay, Chinese and Spanish, so is the cuisine of their seven-thousand-island nation
11356:"Looking Through the Glass: Analysis of Glass Vessel Shards from Pinagbayanan Site, San Juan, Batangas, Philippines"
10408:
9666:
Wood Connections: Creating Spaces and Possibilities for Wood Carvers in the Philippines, CD Habito, AV Mariano, 2014
8185:
International Information and Networking Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region (ICHCAP)
7924:
7351:
7157:
3577:
3282:
2989:
2609:
poetry consists of seven-syllable lines with rhythmic end syllables, often chanted and sometimes written on bamboo.
2553:
963:
17278:
16108:
16101:
15959:
15954:
15845:
15658:
15646:
15455:
15302:
13851:
11317:
8775:
8421:
7381:
6787:
4603:
4327:
159:
65:
14556:
12403:
11239:
9283:
8585:
7989:
Heritage Architecture of Batanes Islands in the Philippines: A Survey of Different House Types and Their Evolution
7817:
5414:
of Bulacan. A form of leaf-folding art is puni, which uses palm leaves to create forms such as birds and insects.
3932:
622:(Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan Award (GAMABA)) for their contributions to the country's intangible cultural heritage.
16416:
16345:
16220:
16172:
16069:
15964:
15862:
15746:
15731:
15599:
15435:
8673:
8496:
8249:
7813:
6933:
6823:
6505:, a 1906 novel, explores socialism, capitalism, and organized labor. The first Filipino book written in English,
6058:
5991:(2003). A number of works have protested against state authoritarian rule, human-rights violations, and fascism.
1796:
1508:
1432:, in the southwest. Materials vary by ethnic group, and include bamboo, rattan, pandan, cotton tassels, beeswax,
791:
651:
347:
202:
12061:
11551:
9393:"Indigenous Knowledge and Practices for the Sustainable Management of Ifugao Forests in Cordillera, Philippines"
7565:
7013:
5520:
3301:
1951:
16142:
15944:
15919:
15751:
15520:
15495:
14513:
14494:
10108:
8550:
7674:
7643:
6316:
5609:
have been incorporated into contemporary Filipino dance. Ballet has been popular since the early 20th century.
4091:
3975:
2977:
2385:
718:. Folk structures range from simple, sacred stick stands to indigenous castles or fortresses (such as Batanes'
186:
11195:. Vol. 2: 1521–1569. Cleveland, Ohio: Arthur H. Clark Company. p. 126 – via Project Gutenberg.
10079:
7987:
6888:. Throughout the colonial era, a variety of architectural styles were introduced; a Gothic Revival example is
6515:
were published in 1966 and 1967, and were combined in a 1986 novel. During the martial-law era, works such as
5859:
5756:
1616:
642:
spiritual techniques, are also part of many traditions as well. The category was added to the GAMABA in 2020.
630:
16768:
16365:
16270:
16059:
16054:
15778:
15636:
15528:
14399:
14153:
13723:
11875:
11537:
8997:
Peralta, Jesus T. (July–August 1983). "Prehistoric Gold Ornaments From the Central Bank of the Philippines".
7679:
7625:
7238:
7148:
6976:
6889:
5853:
5813:
4418:
3399:
2867:
367:
288:
268:
15120:
13915:
13291:
9504:
Arcilla, Jose S. (1971). "The Christianization of Davao Oriental: Excerpts from Jesuit Missionary Letters".
8109:
7636:. Organizations, groups, and universities also preserve the arts, especially the performing and craft arts.
5047:
2312:
1643:
16192:
16187:
16157:
16120:
16079:
16023:
15840:
15816:
15736:
15587:
12650:
Dela Cruz, Lina Depra (2010). "Potential of Virgin Coconut Oil in the Production of Lacquer Enamel Paint".
11465:
9566:
9369:
8858:
6802:
6684:
6678:
6215:
6078:
5953:
4739:
2218:
1827:
142:
12110:
11298:
8794:
7642:
includes preservation measures by private and public institutions and organizations, and laws such as the
5782:
3098:
1520:
1428:
is believed to have arrived with north-to-south human migration. Some of the finest baskets made are from
1325:(supplementary weft). Kalinga textiles contain geometric designs; one motif is a lozenge pattern known as
16182:
16177:
16049:
15984:
15939:
15823:
15714:
15695:
15624:
15448:
14308:
Mixed Blessing: The Impact of the American Colonial Experience on Politics and Society in the Philippines
13592:
12770:
12511:
8180:
7254:
6881:
6742:
6672:, which addressed religious fanaticism. The period after martial law dealt with more serious topics, and
6529:
6376:
5873:
2022:
1699:
1122:
524:
Theater – including direction, performance, production design, lighting and sound design, and playwriting
293:
171:
11594:
9615:
9013:
8395:
7628:. University museums also hold a large collection of art. The best-known libraries and archives are the
7583:
7417:
5397:, the world's largest pyrotechnic competition (previously known as the World Pyro Olympics) since 2010.
5323:
4339:
17236:
16411:
16212:
16167:
16074:
16001:
15907:
15811:
15789:
15614:
15609:
15480:
13258:
12653:
World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science: WCECS 2010: 20–22 October, 2010, San Francisco, USA
11950:
11676:
10801:
7669:
7387:
7132:
6925:
6551:
6511:
5620:
5017:
3635:
258:
137:
110:
14917:"Opinion: How Important is the Preservation and Restoration of Historic Landmarks in the Philippines?"
13432:
13322:
12856:
Song of the Babaylan: Living Voices, Medicines, Spiritualities of Philippine Ritualist-Oralist-Healers
11996:
11750:
10279:
9532:
9486:
9464:"The Legal Pluralism Phenomenon: Emerging Issues on Protecting and Preserving the Sacred Ifugao Bulul"
6592:
6485:
6138:
5393:
are popular during the New Year celebrations and the Christmas season. The Philippines has hosted the
3813:
are valued. Metal crafts by the Moro people decorate a variety of objects, and are inscribed with the
2425:
2176:
16873:
16307:
16230:
16125:
15979:
15949:
15934:
15828:
13678:
12651:
11641:"Indigenous Garments and Accessories of the G'addang in Barangay Ngileb: Documentation on Production"
10633:
9370:"Handicrafts and Folkcrafts Industries in the Philippines: Their Socio-Cultural and Economic Context"
9172:
7756:
6726:
6636:
6630:
6624:
6299:
5898:
4435:
3123:
1780:
1103:
317:
283:
10466:
8535:
8479:
7470:
5557:
4933:. Projectile weapons include the pana, sibat, sumpit, bagakay, tirador (or pintik or saltik), kana,
4693:
1535:
16558:
16490:
16466:
16285:
16275:
16245:
16197:
16162:
16064:
14621:"Philippine Cinema is Growing Fast, and is Moving Away from Typical Themes of Poverty and Violence"
11640:
10576:
10190:
7508:
6913:
5676:
5585:
5508:
5145:
4751:
2541:
2116:
278:
232:
217:
15409:
15328:
14104:
14030:
12259:
11244:. Washington: United States Government Printing Office – via University of Michigan Library.
9974:
7520:
6904:
is considered the country's Art Deco capital. Italian and Italian-Spanish architecture is seen in
3375:
contains a number of stained-glass windows. Other glass art includes chandeliers and sculptures.
3019:
2708:
17283:
16350:
15882:
12197:
11574:
http://www.manilatimes.net/index.php/lifestyle/8002-anthropological-reflection-onphilippine-masks
10966:
9260:
8836:
6893:
6828:
Filipino architecture is influenced by the folk architecture of its ethnic groups, including the
5133:
2451:
A likha portraying a god, one of only two likha that survived Spanish persecution and destruction
1471:
Woven headpieces are common, and cultures use a variety of fibers to create headgear such as the
352:
53:
15066:
Sustainable Industrial Design and Waste Management: Cradle-to-Cradle for Sustainable Development
14890:"This Book Toasts Art Deco Style in the PH, from Cinemas to Cemeteries, in 500+ Archival Images"
14533:
The Role of Jose Nepomuceno in the Philippine Society: What Language Did His Silent Films Speak?
12980:"A New Generation of Filipino Contemporary Dance Emerges in "Bagong Sayaw" this September 10–18"
10130:
6585:
6024:
3455:. Most indigenous masks are made of wood, and gold masks (made for the dead) were common in the
3010:
2004:
1902:
816:. In addition to the balangay, indigenous boats include the two-masted double-outrigger fishing
498:
Folk graphic and plastic arts – including calligraphy, tattooing, writing, drawing, and painting
16668:
16380:
15889:
15758:
15169:
Roces, Mina (2013). "Dress, Status, and Identity in the Philippines: Pineapple Fiber Cloth and
15042:
14863:
13779:
12083:
7875:
7499:
6236:
6128:
6004:
5914:
5488:
5386:
3619:, a pendant or amulet used from Batanes in the north to Palawan in the south. The oldest known
2699:
2615:
2243:
has been practiced in the Philippines for a millennium; its oldest known ivory artifact is the
147:
15009:
13935:
13538:
Frontier Constitutions: Christianity and Colonial Empire in the Nineteenth-Century Philippines
13520:
12179:
11355:
11028:"Officials Call for Protection, Preservation of Newly Discovered Cave Art in Monreal, Masbate"
10843:
10543:
Frontier Constitutions: Christianity and Colonial Empire in the Nineteenth-Century Philippines
10485:
10381:
10296:
8750:
4370:
2965:
Amami, a fragment of a prayer written in kur-itan or kurdita, the first to use the krus-kudlit
16265:
14720:
13888:
11397:
10541:
10323:
8522:
7192:
6517:
6427:
6231:
5683:
5082:
4725:
3169:(people of central and eastern Visayas) the most tattooed. Similar tattooed peoples were the
3154:
include drawings of monkeys, human faces, worms (or snakes), plants, dragonflies, and birds.
1942:
227:
13174:
3451:. Puppet-making is a related art whose products are used in plays and festivals such as the
3058:
1390:
of Basey, where its weavers usually work in a cave. Fibers include banana, grass, and palm.
1205:
16866:
16440:
16280:
15867:
15855:
11172:
SEARCH: The Journal of the South East Asia Research Centre for Communication and Humanities
9404:
7331:
6897:
6786:
Various decaying old Filipino films. Restoration of some films have been undertaken by the
5090:
3817:
motif. Metal crafts also decorate religious objects such as altars, Christian statues, and
3162:
2570:
2502:, kuratsa, and pandanggo sa ilaw. Folk dramas and plays are based on popular epics such as
1779:
is a 2 kg (4.4 lb), 21-karat gold statuette found in 1917 on the Wawa River near
300:
10050:
9061:
8285:
Nimmo, H. Arlo (1990). "The Boats of the Tawi-Tawi Bajau, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines".
7889:
Gaioni, Dominic T. (1985). "The Tingyans of Northern Philippines and Their Spirit World".
6469:
was published in 1869, combining fiction with Asian and European themes. In 1878 or 1894,
6254:
6095:
5502:
Traditional bamboo and paper lanterns, sometimes made with bamboo and capiz shells as well
8:
16788:
16683:
16459:
16390:
16302:
13747:"BenCab and 100 More of CCP's 13 Artist Awardees Issue Statement Against Anti-Terror Law"
12826:
12029:
Love, Passion and Patriotism: Sexuality and the Philippine Propaganda Movement, 1882–1892
10512:
9943:
8372:
8069:
Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures
7020:
6957:
6917:
6909:
6869:
6558:
6474:
6443:
5844:
5808:
5086:
4479:
3965:
3841:
3569:
3319:
3248:
Filipino American dancers wearing traditional Yakan facial paintings called tanyak tanyak
2910:
2026:
782:
715:
387:
14639:
11222:
11168:: Problematizing the Decline of Traditional Tattoos in the Philippine Cordillera Region"
9634:
9408:
9391:
Camacho, Leni D.; Gevaña, Dixon T.; Carandang, Antonio P.; Camacho, Sofronio C. (2016).
766:
Dakay house, the oldest surviving coral houses in the Batanes still used today (c. 1887)
656:
Folk architecture in the Philippines varies by ethnic group, and structures are made of
49:
17250:
16608:
16603:
16498:
16430:
16152:
15245:"How to Wear Philippine Indigenous Textiles Responsibly, According to a Textile Expert"
15225:
15190:
14764:
14248:
14077:
14042:
13250:
13148:
13131:
Cadar, Usopay Hamdag (1996). "The Maranao Kolintang Music and Its Journey in America".
12961:
12708:
12681:
12008:
11977:
11581:
9870:
9785:
9776:
Baradas, David B. (1968). "Some Implications of the Okir Motif in Lanao and Sulu Art".
9513:
9140:
9110:
8654:
8304:
7898:
6885:
6857:
6732:
6454:
6290:
6241:
5969:
5694:
5526:
5461:
5440:
5430:
5404:
5378:
4807:
3674:
3230:
3206:
3126:(Bontoc), dated as not later than 1500 BC and containing fertility symbols such as the
3115:
2926:
2621:
1277:
styles. Bontoc weave emphasizes the concept of centeredness, key to the culture of the
402:
181:
14541:
10692:
8886:"Thanks to These Filipino Women, Basket Weaving Is Revolutionising Entire Communities"
7869:
6644:
5389:, which also celebrates Christmas, features large lanterns made by Filipino artisans.
4591:
2579:
poetry has a 7777 syllable count, and its rhyme forms range from dual rhymes to none.
2486:, kapa malong malong, binaylan, sugod uno, dugso, kinugsik kugsik, siring, pagdiwata,
17088:
16843:
16728:
16703:
16618:
16598:
16548:
16518:
16508:
16370:
15229:
15194:
15186:
15100:
15069:
14371:
14348:
14338:
14311:
14286:
14219:
14194:
14147:
13894:
13541:
13459:
13254:
13097:
12713:
12660:
12592:
12498:
12478:
12456:
12436:
12295:
12033:
10956:
10612:
10547:
10491:
10414:
10387:
10329:
10302:
10255:
10056:
10029:
9874:
9860:
9738:
9590:"Ang Kosmolohiya at Simbolismo ng mga Sandatang Pilipino: Isang Panimulang Pag-Aaral"
9298:
8817:
8213:
8080:
8064:
7823:
7684:
7407:
6696:
6609:
6575:
6491:
6465:
6398:
6202:
6145:
5905:
5789:
5699:
5530:
5407:
5374:
5199:(kabocha squash, eggplant, beans, okra, and tomato stew flavored with shrimp paste),
4823:
4799:
4755:
4246:
Non-ornamental metal crafts are metal products with simple, utilitarian designs. The
3584:
3452:
3448:
3444:
2735:, a deity from the Visayas and Bicol, in a divination-rotation chart as explained in
2597:
2370:
2244:
1874:
372:
212:
57:
9789:
8642:
8308:
8128:
8076:
7429:
5919:
5109:
influences. Dishes range the simple, such as fried salted fish and rice, to complex
4110:
Maitum Anthropomorphic Burial Jar No. 13 (5 BC-370 AD), a National Cultural Treasure
3080:, an early Christian book in Spanish, Tagalog in Latin script and in Baybayin (1593)
2877:
Artists and cultural experts have also revived extinct suyat scripts, including the
1835:
1735:
17018:
17013:
16814:
16693:
16688:
16568:
16340:
16235:
15217:
15182:
15090:
14536:
14473:
14167:
14069:
13140:
12744:
12703:
12693:
12383:
12373:
11652:
11142:
10903:"The Revival of Baybayin – an Ancient Philippines Script Ripped up by Colonisation"
10882:
9852:
9649:
9412:
9329:
8294:
8072:
7848:
7786:"Albularyo, Babaylan, and Manghihilot Are Now Considered National Living Treasures"
7164:
6921:
6849:
6708:
6690:
6673:
6245:
6112:
5923:
5627:
5330:
5127:
5106:
5078:
4878:
4854:
4846:
4700:
4511:
4491:
3372:
3151:
3119:
2914:
1894:
844:
528:
475:
342:
248:
13345:"The Angono-Binangonan Petroglyphs : Philippine Art, Culture and Antiquities"
11657:
11190:
10443:
10176:. Vol. 5: Philippine Dance. Manila: Cultural Center of the Philippines. 1994.
9417:
9397:
International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management
9392:
5816:. Modern, original plays by Filipinos have also influenced the country's theater.
5062:
4865:(or tongat), dulo-dulo, and tameng. Edged weapons include the daga (or cuchillo),
120:
17173:
17093:
16923:
16913:
16708:
16663:
16643:
16633:
16533:
16360:
16355:
16335:
16317:
15969:
15877:
15872:
15425:
15413:
14188:
14171:
13942:
13869:
13370:
13075:"Boy Band SB19 Draws Inspiration From K-Pop to Bring Filipino Music to the World"
12586:
12515:
12505:
11008:
9803:
8207:
7461:
7116:
6662:
6501:
6459:
6219:
5987:
5102:
5098:
4471:
3432:
3174:
3170:
2906:
2714:
2640:
2591:
2226:
1898:
1878:
1857:. The Hindu imagery and gold artifacts in the caves has been linked to those in
1792:
1703:
1380:
1243:
693:
362:
357:
337:
176:
12832:
12828:
Dayaw Season 7 Episode 1: Being Dumagat (School of Living Traditions in Bulacan)
9856:
9334:
9317:
5947:
5744:
5448:(the end of the current agricultural season and the beginning of the next one).
4886:
527:
Visual arts – including painting, non-folk sculpture, printmaking, photography,
486:
Weaving – including back-strap loom weaving and other, related forms of weaving.
17138:
17098:
17073:
16978:
16733:
16648:
16628:
16513:
16503:
11336:
9463:
8908:
8906:
7285:
6920:. Many official buildings have neoclassical architecture; examples include the
6861:
6853:
6649:
6523:
6272:
6207:
5975:
5601:
dances such as kuntaw, kadal taho and lawin-lawin, and Hispanic dances such as
5094:
4922:
4874:
4831:
4787:
4743:
4735:
4507:
3688:
3655:
3610:
3553:
3178:
3139:
3025:
2942:
2918:
2894:
2860:
2848:
2788:
2784:
1784:
1583:
1569:
1487:
1483:
1425:
1334:
1196:
954:
836:
661:
14597:
14478:
14461:
12378:
12361:
10887:
10870:
7973:
Architecture in the Philippines: Filipino Building in a Cross-Cultural Context
6161:
Entrance of the Camarin de la Virgen (1720–1725), a National Cultural Treasure
3217:. Traditional tattooing has experienced a revival after centuries of decline.
2512:
1919:
Carving includes on woodcarving and the creation of folk non-clay sculptures.
17272:
17218:
17183:
17068:
17053:
17043:
17003:
16943:
16928:
16837:
16778:
16713:
16678:
16613:
16593:
16583:
16543:
16528:
16523:
15221:
13981:
11672:
9734:
Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms
9349:
Dang, Van Thang; Vu, Quoc Hien (1977). "The Excavation at Giong Ca Vo Site".
9302:
8821:
7845:
The History of Philippine Civilization as Reflected in Religious Nomenclature
7613:
7004:
6905:
6877:
6865:
6833:
6654:
6223:
5735:
5610:
5085:. Most mainstream dishes are from the Bikol, Chavacano, Hiligaynon, Ilocano,
5005:
4858:
4758:
and open-hand techniques. Arnis has changed over time, and was also known as
4156:
Multiple clay heads used as toppings for burial jars, each with a unique face
4068:
3971:
3538:
3436:
3368:
3344:
3198:
2898:
2886:
2388:, the oldest Christian statue in the Philippines made of ivory (1593 or 1596)
2272:
2240:
2234:
1804:
1541:
1479:
1472:
1294:
1278:
1246:, the oldest surviving ikat textile in Southeast Asia (13th-14th century), a
1212:
1133:
942:
870:
840:
751:
702:
534:
Literature – including poetry, fiction, essays, and literary or art criticism
531:, mixed-media works, illustration, graphic arts, performance art, and imaging
14352:
13394:"The Angono-Binangonan Petroglyphs: Philippine Art, Culture and Antiquities"
9589:
8903:
8837:"Materials, Functions and Weaving Patterns of Philippine Indigenous Baskets"
6211:
3459:
region before Spanish colonization. Masks made of bamboo and paper, used in
3135:
504:
Textile (fiber) art – including headgear weaving, basketry, and fishing gear
501:
Ornaments – including mask-making, accessory-making, ornamental metal crafts
17058:
17038:
16998:
16968:
16963:
16933:
16918:
16908:
16738:
16698:
16673:
16653:
16588:
16563:
16553:
16538:
15277:
13120:. Marawi City: University Research Center, Mindanao State University. 1980.
12717:
12698:
9653:
9228:"Indian Penetration of Pre-Spanish Philippines: A New Look at the Evidence"
8010:. Photographs by Joseph R. Fortin and John K. Chua. Quezon City: GCF Books.
8006:
Perez, Rodrigo D. III; Encarnacion, Rosario S.; Dacanay, Julian E. (1989).
7621:
7609:
7219:
7068:
6953:
6937:
6873:
6327:
5707:
5703:
5418:
5390:
5302:, a popular Christmas rice cake with salted egg and grated coconut toppings
5190:
4519:
4358:
4259:
4122:
3894:
3787:
Necklaces made of gold, semi-precious stones, and glass (12th-15th century)
3261:
2946:
2852:
2602:
2303:
1893:
was found in Surigao. Other gold relics include rings (some with images of
1862:
1776:
1724:
1358:
1338:
1254:
1091:
886:
862:
828:
825:
697:
61:
15352:
13813:
11510:
11147:
11126:
10284:(in Spanish). Manila: Imprenta de la Compañía de Jesús. pp. 324, 440.
8438:
397:
17118:
17083:
17033:
17023:
16993:
16983:
16953:
16948:
16938:
16847:
16658:
16623:
16578:
16573:
16482:
15471:
14740:"Antoinette Jadaone and the Romantic Road to 'That Thing Called Tadhana'"
14332:
14128:"Philippine Heroes – Francisco Baltazar Balagtas y Dela Cruz (1788–1862)"
13215:
11227:. Makati City: St. Paul's Philippines. p. 9 – via Archive.org.
11131:): Towards a Heuristic Schema in Understanding Manobo Indigenous Tattoos"
9368:
Caparas, Olympio V.; Lim, Valentine Mariel L.; Vargas, Nestor S. (1992).
7617:
7357:
6477:. Spanish literature evolved into a nationalist stage from 1883 to 1903;
6355:
6323:
6041:
5981:
5400:
5252:
5201:
5009:
4930:
4747:
4247:
3982:
was popular in a number of communities; according to oral tradition from
3479:
3340:
3292:
3143:
2922:
2844:
2839:
The Philippines has a number of indigenous scripts collectively known as
2752:
2580:
1842:
1746:
1006:
914:
878:
582:
Madonna with Child, ivory statue with silver; unknown 17th-century artist
443:
14462:"Skeletons in the Closets: Gay Themes in Philippine Fictions in English"
14252:
14046:
13766:
Sculpture in the Philippines: From Anito to Assemblage, and Other Essays
13563:"Look: Here's What Philippine Modern Art Looked Like After World War II"
12965:
12952:
Alejandro, Reynaldo G. (1983). "Contemporary Dance in the Philippines".
12012:
11981:
10675:"The Aswang Project is Working on a Philippine Mythology Reference Book"
9517:
9144:
9114:
8658:
8497:"The Soul Boat and the Boat-Soul: An Inquiry into the Indigenous "Soul""
7902:
7871:
The Tinguian: Social, Religious, and Economic Life of a Philippine Tribe
3630:
Gold is crafted by Filipino ethnic groups, and the country's best-known
2925:
are also used. Suyat-based calligraphy has become increasingly popular.
2499:
1165:
849:
832:
17262:
17078:
17008:
16973:
16903:
15440:
14564:
14081:
12388:
9567:"Persisting Traditions of Folk Arts and Handicrafts in the Philippines"
8299:
7270:
6829:
5941:
5711:
5602:
4921:, sundang, lagaraw, ginunting, and pinunting. Flexible weapons include
4902:
4515:
4441:
3670:
3615:
3512:
3464:
3182:
2610:
2487:
1370:
1095:
1002:
673:
559:
483:
Maritime transport – boat houses, boat-making, and maritime traditions.
14943:
Interior Design in the Philippines: A Retrospect of Spaces and Culture
13152:
12733:"Later Prehistory of the Philippines: Colonial Images and Archaeology"
12633:"Philippines, Belgium Kick Off Int'l Pyromusical Competition in Clark"
9891:
8021:
7946:
6643:. Foreign filmmakers worked in the country until 1919, when filmmaker
1239:
17063:
16988:
16889:
15095:
12264:(in Spanish). Manila: Imp. de Ramírez y Giraudier. 1867. p. 223.
7646:
have aided the conservation of Filipino art. The act established the
7372:
7345:
Dapitan's Mindanao relief map (c. 1892), a National Cultural Treasure
6658:
5723:
5715:
5436:
5426:
5314:
5240:
5181:
5159:
5154:
4495:
4487:
4302:
4095:
3979:
3631:
3364:
3202:
2635:
2518:
2503:
2491:
2096:
1992:
1823:
1800:
1707:
1610:
Ilocano merchants wearing the headgear kattukong and raincoat annangá
1362:
1234:
1149:
1129:
1114:
934:
926:
817:
564:
471:
154:
14073:
13612:"A Look Back at Anita Magsaysay Ho: Her Life, Art, and Philosophies"
12749:
12732:
12659:. Hong Kong: Newswood Ltd., International Association of Engineers.
10774:
10662:. Manila: Centro Escolar University Research and Development Center.
9038:
Legeza, Laszlo (1988). "Tantric Elements in Pre-Hispanic Gold Art".
8047:
7853:
6900:. Art Deco is popular in some Filipino communities, and the city of
6200:
Sculpture is popular in the Philippines. Notable sculptures include
6025:
The visit of Gov.-General Narciso Claveria y Zaldua at Nueva Caceres
4861:), and yaw-yan. Martial-arts weapons include the baston (or olisi),
4570:), axes, darts (bagakay), and arrows (pana or busog) are also used.
4547:
17113:
13144:
12954:
Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
12790:"Google Doodle Celebrates Las Piñas Bamboo Organ 195th Anniversary"
11645:
Journal Sampurasun: Interdisciplinary Studies for Cultural Heritage
10794:"The Baybayin Bill and the Never Ending Search for 'Filipino-ness'"
9131:
Francisco, Juan R. (1963). "A Note on the Golden Image of Agusan".
9101:
Francisco, Juan R. (1963). "A Note on the Golden Image of Agusan".
6720:
6227:
5803:
5727:
5719:
5688:
5590:
5345:
5299:
5266:
5248:
5244:
5211:
5195:
5023:
4961:
4898:
4890:
4882:
4838:
4582:
4539:
4499:
4458:
4452:, a sharp blade with a spikelet one the flat side of the tip and a
4449:
4318:
4250:
are known for their metalwork, which is usually decorated with the
3926:
Indigenous armor from Sulu, made of metal, carabao horn, and silver
3863:
3826:
3818:
3624:
3473:
3307:
3288:
3214:
3186:
3166:
3147:
3131:
2950:
2890:
2878:
2856:
2818:
2732:
2630:
2475:
1996:
1957:
1831:
1788:
1757:
1526:
986:
882:
874:
813:
599:
439:
14557:"Is the Curtain Finally Falling on the Philippine Movie Industry?"
14514:"Insurrecto by Gina Apostol Review – Struggles in the Philippines"
13666:(6th ed.). Needham Heights, Massachusetts: Allyn & Bacon.
11360:
Hukay: Journal for Archaeological Research in Asia and the Pacific
6479:
6473:(the first modern play in any Philippine language) was written in
2831:
These are tattooing, folk writing, and folk drawing and painting.
1468:(bag). Weaving traditions have been influenced by modern demands.
1433:
17257:
14370:(in Filipino). Mandaluyong: Carmelo & Bauermann Print. Corp.
13887:
Lopez, Lorna Fe; Pangan, Romulo J.; Beldia, McDonald D. (2008) .
13198:"BisRock Band Makes Noise in Taiwan; Hopes to Release Album Soon"
11704:
11702:
10301:. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press. p. 243.
8551:"Sa Marilag na Lake Sebu Hitik ang Kalikasan, Kultura, Adventure"
8049:
Re-examining the Butuan Boats: Pre-colonial Philippine watercraft
7315:
6901:
6837:
6714:
6437:
6434:
6188:
5731:
5594:
5411:
5270:
5171:
5165:
5150:
5054:
4975:
4957:
4934:
4862:
4842:
4775:
4559:
4543:
4483:
4286:
4072:
4001:
3997:
3897:
3639:
3496:
3468:
3456:
3356:
Ornamental art includes glass art, accessories and metal crafts.
2995:
2902:
2606:
2532:
2483:
2479:
2319:
2256:
2230:
1973:
1890:
1870:
1866:
1846:
1765:
1686:
1429:
1077:
1026:
970:
946:
906:
902:
890:
685:
681:
594:
14060:
Manuel, E. Arsenio (1963). "A Survey of Philippine Folk Epics".
14003:
13391:
12873:(in Filipino). Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.
10933:"Beyond ABCs: Ancient Philippine Script Revival Kicks up Debate"
10055:. Bangkok: Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre.
5812:, is another theater art. Anglo-American theater has influenced
2463:
Moro helmet, exterior made of carved carabao horn (18th century)
1330:
15145:"In Photos: Where to Find 'Cherry Blossoms' in the Philippines"
13893:(Reprint of 1st ed.). Manila: Rex Book Store. p. 68.
11744:
The Philippine Shell Industry with Special Focus on Mactan Cebu
10693:"Philippine Paleographs (Hanunoo, Buid, Tagbanua and Pala'wan)"
9823:"Romblon: The Country's Marble Capital is also an Island Haven"
7605:
6841:
6668:
6640:
6449:
5360:
5223:
5217:
5186:
5121:
5115:
5110:
5038:
5008:
warriors specializing in archery and falconry, recorded in the
4938:
4926:
4894:
4870:
4866:
4837:
Unarmed martial-arts techniques include pangamot (the Bisaya),
4770:
during Spanish colonization. The Spanish recorded it as called
4555:
4527:
4523:
4503:
4255:
3860:
3822:
3810:
3460:
2864:
2821:, depicting gods and heroes from the people's ancient religions
2803:
2802:
A hogang, fern-trunk statue, of a god protecting boundaries in
2718:
2652:
2646:
2585:
2576:
2333:
Virgin Mary ivory head with inlaid glass eyes (18-19th century)
1882:
1854:
1850:
1811:
1742:
1622:
1366:
1057:
1041:
938:
918:
910:
898:
866:
854:
809:
669:
657:
16451:
13494:. National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Archived from
12508:
11699:
11398:"Dissecting the Stained Glass Windows at the Manila Cathedral"
10762:(in Spanish). Malabon: Tipo-Litografia del Asilo de Huérfanos.
8420:
Roe, E. T.; Hooker, Le Roy; Handford, Thomas W., eds. (1907).
7749:
Order of National Artist Guidelines Approved on April 27, 2017
5641:
Filipinos performing Hispanic dances in an international stage
4730:
Filipino martial arts vary by ethnic group. The best-known is
2980:
written in the kawi script, precursor to baybayin (900 CE), a
2583:
poetry has 12-syllable quatrains, with rhyming similar to the
16385:
16202:
15035:"9 Urban Planners and Architects Illustrate Their Ideal Edsa"
11280:
9390:
8127:. Vol. 30, no. 8–9. August–September 1968. p.
6342:
Religious print used for colonialism in the Philippines, 1896
5606:
5598:
5284:
5269:, a common Filipino breakfast made of egg, rice, and beef or
5139:
4990:
4942:
4918:
4914:
4906:
4850:
4731:
4660:
4633:
4567:
4551:
4535:
4531:
4445:
4126:
4029:
3325:
3311:
3213:; they were headed by master tattooist and Kalinga matriarch
3210:
3190:
3127:
2872:
Philippine Paleographs (Hanunoo, Buid, Tagbanua and Pala’wan)
2840:
2768:
2495:
2248:
2134:
Tboli carving of a macaque and a turtle at Lake Sebu's museum
2080:
1934:
1914:
1858:
1819:
1769:
1387:
1258:
1110:
1073:
1022:
950:
930:
922:
894:
858:
821:
719:
711:
665:
634:
480:
Folk architecture – including stilt, land, and aerial houses.
467:
382:
16858:
12871:
Balatik: Etnoastronomiya, Kalangitan at Kabihasnang Pilipino
12614:"12 Giant Lanterns Star in Pampanga's 111-Year-Old Festival"
11800:"Review: 'Philippine Gold: Treasures of Forgotten Kingdoms'"
11189:
Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James Alexander, eds. (1903).
10852:
Cuaderno Internacional de Estudios Humanísticos y Literatura
10237:
The Emergence of Modern Drama in the Philippines (1898–1912)
9759:"Remains of 1,000-Year Old Village Unearthed in Philippines"
5179:(chicken or pork simmered in tomato sauce with vegetables),
3627:. Shells have also traditionally been used for accessories.
2506:, and the Senakulo is a popular drama with Hispanic groups.
2439:
Teeth filing is present in some ethnic groups in the country
684:
which protect from the area's harsh, sandy winds, the royal
489:
Carving – including woodcarving and folk non-clay sculpture.
14784:"'Smaller and Smaller Circles' Review: Deserves to be Seen"
14466:
Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities
12360:
Shapie, Mohamad Nizam Mohamed; Elias, Mohd Shahiid (2016).
11206:
Steiger, G. Nye; Beyer, H. Otley; Benitez, Conrado (1929).
10185:
10183:
9211:
Agusan Image Documents, Agusan-Surigao Historical Archives.
7100:
4910:
4563:
4453:
4251:
3983:
3867:
3814:
3613:
also use many accessories. The best-known accessory is the
2658:
2222:
2044:
Carved saddle panel of the Yakan people, inlaid with shells
1977:
1929:
1886:
1815:
1761:
1375:
1365:
use a mud-dye technique. Meranaw textiles are used for the
1180:
Some of the remains of the Butuan Balangay (689-988 AD), a
738:
Painting of shamanhood and ethnomedicine, including rituals
689:
495:
Folk (oral) literature – including epics, songs, and myths.
492:
Folk performing arts – including dances, plays, and dramas.
13814:"Structures Obstructing Lapu-Lapu Shrine to be Demolished"
10723:"House Panel Approves Baybayin as National Writing System"
10383:
South-East Asia: Languages and Literatures: A Select Guide
9886:
9884:
9702:"PH National Museum receives valuable Philippine artifact"
7819:
Barangay: Sixteenth-Century Philippine Culture and Society
1637:
Manila fishermen utilizing the sarambaw fishnet (c. 1800s)
518:
Dance – including choreography, direction, and performance
14940:
14640:"Floating Above the Slums of Manila on a Current of Love"
13630:"Did You Know: Abdulmari Asia Imao 2nd Death Anniversary"
13454:
Panlilio, Erlinda Enriquez (2003). Laya, Jaime C. (ed.).
10955:(3rd ed.). Watertown, Massachusetts: Perkins. 2013.
10741:"5 Things to Know About PH's Pre-Hispanic Writing System"
10273:
10271:
10074:
10072:
10001:"In Global First, Philippines to Destroy its Ivory Stock"
9284:"A Buddhist Image from Karitunan Site, Batangas Province"
8835:
Pazon, Andy Nestor Ryan; Del Rio, Joana Marie P. (2018).
8814:
Rara: Art and Tradition of Mat Weaving in the Philippines
8102:"Malay Ancestors' 'Balangay' Declared PH's National Boat"
7650:, the country's repository of its cultural heritage. The
7459:
Candle holder inspired by the Philippine cherry blossom,
2357:
Ivory carving of Christ Child with gold paint (1580–1640)
2259:
have substituted for ivory in the country for centuries.
1486:. Broom weaving is another tradition, exemplified by the
672:, grass, and other materials. They include the hut-style
521:
Music – including composition, direction, and performance
14659:"Chito Roño Unleashes a Different Sharon in 'Caregiver'"
11775:
11773:
11771:
10546:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 60.
10180:
9609:
9607:
8324:"Fishing Methods and Gears in Panay Island, Philippines"
8235:
Vistas de las islas Filipinas y trajes de sus habitantes
8145:
Traditional Boatbuilding and Philippine Maritime Culture
6896:
became popular among the wealthy, and an example is the
15406:
15297:
15295:
14285:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 177.
12523:"Why is it so Hard to Find a Good Filipino Restaurant?"
10103:
10101:
9881:
9291:
Asian Studies: Journal of Critical Perspectives on Asia
8005:
15270:"Museums are Important Vessels of History and Culture"
14983:"Landscape Architects Shift Emphasis to the Ecosystem"
14310:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 99.
13697:"Filipino Artists Unite to Fight New Anti-Terror Bill"
12905:"5 Women Who Pioneered Filipino Folk and Modern Dance"
11737:
11735:
10268:
10254:. Manila: University of Santo Tomas Publishing House.
10069:
9973:
Martin, Esmond; Martin, Chryssee; Vigne, Lucy (2011).
9177:
Statue is about 178 mm in height (FMNH A109928).
9149:
The question of its identification is still undecided.
8674:"Forgotten History? the Polistas of the Galleon Trade"
4228:
Porcelain found in the Philippines (11th-12th century)
4004:. Pottery-making has received recent media attention.
3158:
on skin is practiced, especially by the Yakan people.
1402:
Panel made of silk, piña, and metallic threads (1800s)
1333:
is considered the finest indigenous Filipino textile.
17234:
15303:"Dayaw Features Cultural Filipino Dances and Artists"
14945:. Manila: University of Santo Tomas Publishing House.
13044:"Pinoy Rock Icons to Hold Grand Gig for Hall of Fame"
13025:"Indio I Singer is Back with His Pinoy Reggae Fusion"
12435:. New York, New York: Perigee Books. pp. 12–14.
11768:
11125:
Ragragio, Andrea Malaya M.; Paluga, Myfel D. (2019).
10484:
Ongsotto, Rebecca Ramilo; Ongsotto, Reena R. (2002).
10386:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 160.
10135:
Journal of English Studies and Comparative Literature
10124:
10122:
9941:
9849:
Art, Trade, and Cultural Mediation in Asia, 1600–1950
9604:
8471:
7447:
Angel ornament made of capiz shell, silver, and metal
4960:, a war dance depicting the martial arts used in the
4621:
Lumad swords from Mindanao and Igorot axes from Luzon
4204:
Porcelain jar found in the Philippines (11th century)
3463:
depict the typical Filipino farming family. Masks in
507:
Pottery – including ceramics, clay pots and sculpture
15292:
13716:"Dissent Through Art in the Time of Media Clampdown"
12548:
11052:
11050:
11048:
10611:. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.
10098:
8328:
Memoirs of Faculty of Fisheries Kagoshima University
8065:"Boats of the Precolonial Philippines: Butuan Boats"
6059:
The Assassination of Governor Bustamante and His Son
5377:, which are seen in a variety of products including
2605:
poetry contains four lines of eight syllables each.
1556:
T'boli women utilizing the s'laong kinibang in dance
14941:Oliveros, Edith; Baltazar-Florendo, Raquel (2013).
13956:"Father of Philippine Photography in the spotlight"
12764:
12762:
12760:
12455:. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley and Sons. p. 263.
12452:
Cuisine and Culture: A History of Cavalo and People
11732:
11256:"Pang-o-Tub: The Tattooing Tradition of the Manobo"
11205:
10785:
10049:Duangwises, Narupon; Skar, Lowell D., eds. (2016).
9937:
9935:
8439:"Wooden Boatmaking Embraces Mindanao Life, Culture"
6991:
Art Deco Natalio Enriquez Ancestral House (c. 1931)
5936:
Sacred Art of the Parish Church of Santiago Apostol
5665:
Performers of Moro dances in an international stage
3799:
Necklace made of gold and coral (17th–19th century)
2211:
14839:"'Earthquake' Baroque Churches in the Philippines"
14193:. Quezon City: Aqua-Land Enterprises. p. 74.
14103:
12886:"Gueday Stone Calendar Declared National Landmark"
12477:. Int'l Business Publications. 2007. p. 111.
11781:"Philippine Gold: Treasures of Forgotten Kingdoms"
11003:
11001:
10119:
9031:
8990:
8426:. New York: J. A. Hill & Company. p. 484.
7822:. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
7742:
7740:
7738:
7707:
7705:
7703:
7701:
7399:Design encompasses industrial and fashion design.
4262:. Metal deities, notably of gold, are also found.
14176:. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
14004:"Doctrina Christiana en lengua española y tagala"
13886:
13664:Essentials of Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach
12858:. Quezon City: Institute of Spirituality in Asia.
12588:Linamnam: Eating One's Way Around the Philippines
12556:"CNN Poll: Philippines Has World's 2nd Best Food"
12084:"5 Places to Get Good Pottery in the Philippines"
11552:"The Angono's Higantes Festival for San Clemente"
11511:"Bacolod's 40th MassKara Festival to Open Oct. 7"
11045:
10822:
10757:
10380:Herbert, Patricia; Milner, Anthony, eds. (1989).
10150:
10148:
9972:
9076:
8419:
8321:
7779:
7777:
3276:Painted ivory statue of St. Joseph (17th century)
2146:Carving depicting a Filipino farmer and a carabao
1834:orientation in the image, since the boddhisattva
808:boat-making has been carbon-dated to 689 AD: the
44:contains too many pictures for its overall length
17270:
14031:"The Sources of Gaspar Aquino de Belen's Pasyon"
13916:"Tirada: Five Decades of Philippine Printmaking"
13852:"'Comfort Woman' Statue Not an Insult vs Japan'"
13363:"Petroglyphs and Petrographs of the Philippines"
12757:
11009:"Petroglyphs and Petrographs of the Philippines"
10823:Afinidad-Bernardo, Deni Rose M. (June 1, 2018).
10483:
10168:
10166:
9932:
9367:
9297:. University of the Philippines Diliman: 13–22.
5395:Philippine International Pyromusical Competition
4734:(also known as kali and eskrima) (the country's
3914:chandelier, part of a National Cultural Treasure
3422:
2826:
2229:are an example. Marble carvings are centered in
680:) with four to eight sides, the coral houses of
543:Design – including industrial and fashion design
14618:
13833:"Monuments and Memorials: A Vessel of Memories"
13481:
13479:
13477:
13475:
13092:Miller, Terry E.; Williams, Sean, eds. (2008).
11677:"Art Exhibit: Philippines' 'Gold of Ancestors'"
11318:"Skin as Archive of History, Culture, Identity"
10998:
10413:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 32.
10277:
9975:"The Importance of Ivory in Philippine Culture"
9675:
9159:
9157:
9014:"Art Exhibit: Philippines' 'Gold of Ancestors'"
8883:
8816:. Makati City: The Philippine Textile Council.
7735:
7698:
6809:
6801:Eden, a former cinema conserved as part of the
4044:Burial pots, with the right having wave designs
3703:Filipino gold and coral necklace (17th-18th c.)
2056:Carved bas relief at San Agustin Church, Manila
1901:, inscribed gold sheets, and gold plaques with
15353:"NRCP Backs Creation of Department of Culture"
14368:Dekada '70: Ang Orihinal at Kimpletong Edisyon
14134:. Archived from the original on March 11, 2014
13091:
12679:
12362:"Silat: The Curriculum of Seni Silat Malaysia"
12292:Filipino Martial Arts: Cabales Serrada Escrima
12103:"7 Local Places to Shop for Ceramic Tableware"
11967:
11188:
11127:"An Ethnography of Pantaron Manobo Tattooing (
11124:
10871:"The Poem of Bidasari in the Maranao Language"
10351:"'Pabasa' is for Meditating, Not Loud Wailing"
10328:. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press. p. 52.
10145:
10048:
9275:
7774:
5775:University of the Philippines Madrigal Singers
4241:
16874:
16467:
15456:
15008:Palma, Ragene Andrea L. (November 22, 2017).
14801:
14799:
14797:
14213:
13094:The Garland Handbook of Southeast Asian Music
12630:
12252:
11416:"Ramon Orlina: A Treasured Philippine Artist"
11210:. Boston: Ginn and Company. pp. 143–144.
10379:
10278:Noceda, Juan de; San Lucar, Pedro de (1754).
10218:"Filipino Epic 'Labaw Donggon' Comes to Life"
10191:"Hot Spots Filipino Cultural Dance – Singkil"
10163:
10131:"Philippine Folk Dances: A Story of a Nation"
9944:"Rebultong Garing: Religious Images in Ivory"
9632:
9221:
9219:
9217:
9042:. Vol. 18, no. 4. pp. 129–133.
8346:"Bigiw-Bugsay: Upholding Traditional Sailing"
8280:
8278:
8276:
8274:
8272:
8270:
8022:"Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras"
5425:, bamboo is bristled to create large arches.
4482:). Other Filipino bladed weapons include the
4056:The Intramuros Pot Shard, with a script on it
2834:
2628:Epic poems include the 17-cycle, 72,000-line
1383:cloth, dating to the 13th to 14th centuries.
420:
15407:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
14812:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
13540:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
13472:
13173:. Filipinas Heritage Library. Archived from
12329:Posts Tagged 'master' A Graceffo, MA Odyssey
12161:"'Biggest Bell in Asia' Found in Capiz Town"
11842:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
11614:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
11509:Guadalquiver, Nanette (September 24, 2019).
11508:
11439:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
11114:. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing.
11089:"Meeting the Yakan People in Zamboanga City"
11062:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
10875:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
10792:Rosero, Michael Wilson I. (April 26, 2018).
10533:
9552:Okir: The Epiphany of Philippine Graphic Art
9154:
9005:
8884:Smith-Lathouris, Olivana (January 4, 2019).
8834:
8322:Kawamura, Gunzo; Bagarinao, Teodora (1980).
7808:
7806:
7717:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
7652:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
5686:includes the chanting of epic poems such as
5421:(the world's only organ made of bamboo). In
5119:for Spanish fiestas. Popular dishes include
4937:, and luthang. Related martial arts include
3109:
2290:Various ancient carved limestone burial urns
2068:Ifugao rice spoon guarded by a wooden figure
457:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
14656:
14241:Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society
14238:
13795:"On Tandang Sora's 203rd birth anniversary"
13792:
13513:
13456:Consuming Passions: Philippine Collectibles
13171:Himig: The Filipino Music Collection of FHL
12359:
12319:(Ebook ed.). Wiltshire: Crowood Press.
12019:
11970:Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society
11665:
11435:"National Living Treasures: Teofilo Garcia"
10760:Estudio de los antiguos alfabetos Filipinos
10410:Musical Renderings of the Philippine Nation
10065:– via Museum Siam Digital Repository.
9191:"Agusan Gold Image Only in the Philippines"
8743:
8672:Medillo, Robert Joseph P. (June 19, 2015).
8477:
8250:"Bangka, Kaluluwa at Katutubong Paniniwala"
8241:
8039:
5960:The Progress of Medicine in the Philippines
5929:Notable 19th-century oil paintings include
5317:, a common Filipino dessert or summer snack
4357:The largest church bell in Asia, housed at
3092:Indigenous script in the country's passport
779:Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras
724:Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras
16881:
16867:
16474:
16460:
15463:
15449:
15379:"The Department of Culture Inches Forward"
15351:Arayata, Ma. Cristina (February 6, 2019).
14794:
14765:"Philippines Revenge Drama Wins at Venice"
14687:
14492:
14444:
14160:
13996:
13931:
13929:
13793:Torrevillas, Domini M. (January 9, 2015).
13651:. Singapore National Heritage Board. 2009.
13421:
13419:
11838:"National Living Treasures: Eduardo Mutuc"
11025:
10672:
10427:
10348:
9851:. London: Palgrave Pivot. pp. 43–74.
9539:. Vol. 3, no. 1. pp. 32–34.
9214:
8841:Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
8776:"Weaving the Threads of Filipino Heritage"
8478:Yule, Henry; Burnell, Arthur Coke (1886).
8267:
7783:
6618:
6370:Leonor Rivera crayon sketch (19th century)
6005:Nuestra Senora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga
5915:Nuestra Senora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga
5287:, usually served in scorching metal plates
4456:depicting one of four sacred creatures: a
2613:is a debate in verse. Other poems include
1869:. Crude bronze statues of the Hindu deity
1482:. Woven fish traps are a specialty of the
1361:weaving depicts crocodiles and curls. The
427:
413:
15777:
15377:Bersales, Jobers Reynes (March 5, 2020).
15094:
15063:
14540:
14530:
14477:
14190:Hiligaynon Literature: Texts and Contexts
14180:
14166:
14028:
13763:
12951:
12787:
12748:
12707:
12697:
12686:Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
12649:
12448:
12428:
12387:
12377:
12215:
12141:Felipe, Carlo S. Suerte (July 11, 2018).
11656:
11530:"Be Ready to Get Wet at Fiesta in Angono"
11463:
11377:Perez, Leila Bernice (January 26, 2014).
11161:
11146:
10886:
10848:: Jawi Tradition in Southern Philippines"
10458:
10239:. Philippine Studies Working Paper No. 1.
10234:
10154:
9613:
9493:. Vol. 10, no. 1. pp. 2–5.
9416:
9333:
9281:
9225:
9130:
9100:
8811:
8462:
8437:Banagudos, Rey-Luis (December 26, 2018).
8436:
8430:
8298:
8175:
8173:
8171:
8169:
8167:
8165:
8135:
7852:
7803:
7713:"Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan Guidelines"
5429:is popular for festivals, birthdays, and
4233:
4216:Porcelain found in Palawan (15th century)
3996:(1894), and popular pottery includes the
3955:
3367:is found in places such as Pinagbayanan.
3040:Jawi script, used in the Sulu archipelago
2564:
2474:ragragsakan, tarektek, uyaoy (or uyauy),
84:Learn how and when to remove this message
15470:
15376:
14836:
14619:Ramoran-Malasig, Carol (March 1, 2018).
14584:
14582:
14549:
14365:
14337:. Manila: De la Salle University Press.
14305:
14218:(in Spanish). Madrid: Editora Nacional.
14186:
13831:Enriquez, Arch Ken (February 22, 2020).
13830:
13768:. Manila: Metropolitan Museum of Manila.
13676:
13453:
13312:
13196:Padayhag, Michelle Joy (July 20, 2019).
13195:
13022:
12868:
12788:Mangosing, Frances (November 24, 2019).
12520:
12314:
12221:
11994:
11949:Ocampo, Ambeth R. (September 13, 2012).
11086:
10841:
10631:
10600:
10560:
10487:Philippine History Module-Based Learning
10294:
10216:Lolarga, Elizabeth (February 25, 2013).
9737:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
8423:The New American Encyclopedic Dictionary
8373:"Types of Watercraft in the Philippines"
8315:
7861:
7784:Pag-iwayan, Jessica (November 2, 2020).
7648:Philippine Registry of Cultural Property
5363:, whole roasted pig, stuffed with spices
5081:encompasses the country's more than 100
3623:has been dated to 500 BC and is made of
3264:'s kut-kut technique, developed in Samar
3209:has traditional tattoo artists crafting
2247:, dated to the ninth to 12th centuries.
1238:
1228:
629:
48:Relevant discussion may be found on the
15350:
14690:"Movie Review: "Kinatay," a Dark Movie"
14392:"Amado V. Hernandez: A National Artist"
13926:
13913:
13850:See, Aie Balagtas (December 26, 2017).
13812:Dumaboc, Fe Marie (November 15, 2019).
13811:
13661:
13561:Tantuco, Vernise L. (August 31, 2017).
13560:
13416:
13315:"7 Types of Theater in the Philippines"
12902:
12806:
11797:
11607:
11544:
11527:
11316:Malanes, Maurice (September 10, 2013).
11315:
11296:
11109:
10909:. Agence France-Presse. July 31, 2019.
10825:"Watch: How to Ace in Script Lettering"
10606:
10566:
10490:. Manila: Rex Book Store. p. 124.
10464:
10215:
9998:
9775:
9769:
9765:. Associated Press. September 20, 2012.
9564:
9530:
9503:
9461:
9315:
8996:
8773:
8671:
8624:"National Pride Sails in Ancient Boats"
8575:
8099:
8062:
8056:
8045:
7985:
7970:
7842:
7488:Fashion and clothing in the Philippines
7037:University of Santo Tomas Main Building
6979:(c. 1891), a National Cultural Treasure
5568:
3962:Earthenware ceramics in the Philippines
2468:
925:lake canoe, the open-deck fishing boat
722:and geological alterations such as the
706:architecture and its prototypes). Many
14:
17271:
15436:Five Classics of Modern Philippine Art
15068:. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press.
14914:
14459:
14280:
14265:
14059:
13744:
13535:
13392:Artes de las Filipinas Research Team.
13072:
12999:"A Little Night of Music for Everyone"
12807:Sorilla, Franz IV (January 30, 2020).
12768:
12611:
12177:
12140:
12100:
11948:
11835:
11816:
11741:
11432:
11395:
11284:The T'boli: Songs, Stories and Society
11237:
11220:
10939:. Agence France-Presse. July 31, 2019.
10868:
10791:
10772:
10657:
10539:
10433:
10406:
10298:Mindoro and Beyond: Twenty-One Stories
10249:
10128:
10021:
9820:
9730:
9600:(1) – via Philippine E-Journals.
9549:
9484:
9351:Journal of Southeast Asian Archaeology
9348:
9282:Francisco, Juan R. (January 1, 1963).
9037:
8795:"History and Design in Death Blankets"
8793:Ocampo, Ambeth R. (October 19, 2011).
8792:
8621:
8494:
8488:
8393:
8370:
8364:
8247:
8232:
8212:. Manila: Rex Book Store. p. 82.
8205:
8199:
8162:
7975:. Cebu City: University of San Carlos.
7888:
7836:
7640:Heritage management in the Philippines
7550:Heritage management in the Philippines
7502:, have become popular in the country.
7498:indigenous Filipino textiles, without
6447:(1593) and a Tagalog rendition of the
6322:were also printed, including the 1734
6079:The Parisian Life (Interior d'un Cafi)
5348:, a sour soup with meat and vegetables
5239:A variety of Filipino food, including
4885:(with blades resembling tiger claws),
3598:Various masks used during the Kwaresma
3142:are drawn with charcoal, and those in
2771:sculpture, as depicted in folk stories
2158:Tomb markers from the Sulu archipelago
1353:supplementary-weft technique, and the
466:Ethnomedicine – including the arts of
16862:
16455:
15444:
15168:
15007:
14864:"Baroque Churches of the Philippines"
14805:
14718:
14579:
14414:
14330:
13713:
13609:
13593:"Philippine History Told Through Art"
13284:"The Evolution of Philippine Theatre"
13130:
13041:
12835:from the original on October 31, 2021
12769:Santos, Tomas U. (February 3, 2008).
12730:
12584:
12289:
12274:
12025:
11671:
11638:
11610:"Peoples of the Philippines: Kalinga"
11528:Andrade, Nel B. (November 21, 2017).
11376:
11337:"Reviving Filipino Tribal Tattoo Art"
10775:"Baybayin Styles & Their Sources"
10673:Barrientos, Giselle (April 5, 2019).
10609:Philippine Folk Literature: The Epics
10321:
9954:from the original on January 30, 2023
9892:"Baroque Churches of the Philippines"
9846:
9642:Journal of the History of Collections
9587:
9554:. Manila: Interlino Printing Company.
9188:
9011:
8647:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
8640:
8611:(2nd ed.). Singapore: NUS Press.
8387:
8284:
8141:
8052:. National Museum of the Philippines.
7812:
7301:Puerto Princesa International Airport
7087:(1887), a [National Cultural Treasure
5965:International Rice Research Institute
5545:One form of sampaguita garland-making
5475:Typical shell lamp in the Philippines
5209:(pork sweetened in pineapple sauce),
5175:(beef in a banana-and-tomato sauce),
4424:Kulintang gongs of the Maranao people
3568:Participant with headgear during the
3193:, whose tattoo tradition is known as
3150:. Recently-discovered petrographs in
2909:, the sulat pangasinan script of the
2412:Mother-of-pearl relief (19th century)
2251:religious carvings (locally known as
1373:is a Tboli textile. The oldest known
1305:weaving then begins, incorporating a
802:
15340:– via Supreme Court E-Library.
15242:
15207:
15088:
14808:"History of Philippine Architecture"
14781:
14737:
14283:Encyclopedia of Postcolonial Studies
14216:La literatura filipina en castellano
14010:from the original on October 8, 2021
13677:Caruncho, Eric S. (April 27, 2019).
13525:(Slide deck) – via SlideShare.
13159:
13023:Olivares, Rick (December 12, 2017).
12996:
12853:
12612:Orejas, Tonette (November 6, 2019).
12521:Morgolis, Jason (February 6, 2014).
12366:Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas
12190:
11687:from the original on January 1, 2018
11353:
11334:
11026:Tantiangco, Aya (October 26, 2016).
10758:Marcilla y Martin, Cipriano (1895).
10342:
10157:The Encyclopedia of World Folk Dance
9309:
8495:Abrera, Maria Bernadette L. (2007).
8248:Abrera, Maria Bernadette L. (2005).
7867:
7634:National Archives of the Philippines
7608:. Other notable museums include the
7402:
7071:(1781), a National Cultural Treasure
7055:(1776), a National Cultural Treasure
7039:(1927), a National Cultural Treasure
6310:
6293:(1933), a National Cultural Treasure
6082:(1892), a National Cultural Treasure
6045:(1807), a National Cultural Treasure
5957:(1892). A notable modern painting s
5169:(fatty beef in a soy-tomato sauce),
4818:("use of weapons") by the Tagalogs,
4144:(1894), a National Cultural Treasure
2755:drawing, as depicted in folk stories
1414:Northern Luzon textile used in skirt
645:
58:indiscriminate collections of images
28:
15142:
15041:. December 11, 2018. Archived from
15010:"Urban Planning and Why it Matters"
14688:Villasanta, Boy (August 10, 2009).
14657:Buan-Deveza, Reyma (May 16, 2008).
14637:
14398:. February 11, 2008. Archived from
14384:
13849:
13313:Da Silva, Sandy (August 24, 2019).
13220:World Encyclopedia of Puppetry Arts
12883:
12809:"13 of Metro Manila's Top Florists"
12631:SM Supermalls (February 28, 2019).
12178:Ocampo, Ambeth R. (June 26, 2019).
11951:"More on the Mysterious Luzon Jars"
11874:. November 20, 2012. Archived from
11798:Johnson, Ken (September 24, 2015).
11396:Cañete, Reuben (October 11, 2018).
11297:Redfern, Corinne (April 19, 2018).
11112:Filipino Tattoos: Ancient to Modern
10981:"The Angono-Binangonan Petroglyphs"
10973:
10913:from the original on April 22, 2022
10632:Martinez, Liza (December 1, 2012).
10567:Escueta, Carla Michaela E. (n.d.).
10510:
10197:from the original on April 29, 2007
10159:. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
10129:Santos, Monica Fides Amada (2019).
10086:from the original on August 5, 2013
9614:Baraoidan, Kimmy (April 28, 2019).
9084:"Early Buddhism in the Philippines"
8622:Deveza, JB R. (February 21, 2010).
8549:Lim, Frinston (November 25, 2016).
8548:
8484:. London: John Murray. p. 509.
8413:
8116:
7665:Baroque Churches of the Philippines
7630:National Library of the Philippines
7593:, where most presentations are held
6412:Third frame of the Filipino comic,
5215:(meat or seafood in a sour broth),
4661:War, ceremonial, and fishing spears
3882:Golden garuda ornament from Palawan
2083:god with pamahan cup (15th century)
1281:. The weave begins with the sides (
873:barge, the single mast and pointed
612:
24:
14638:Lee, Nathan (September 22, 2006).
14511:
14493:Mars-Jones, Adam (June 26, 2010).
13096:. London: Routledge. p. 441.
12884:See, Dexter A. (October 5, 2019).
12404:"Jendo Applies for POC Membership"
11817:Sablad, Jo Ann (August 21, 2018).
11299:"Whang-Od: The Last Tattoo Artist"
11087:Bramhall, Donna (March 16, 2016).
10703:from the original on June 28, 2022
10634:"Primer on Filipino Sign Language"
10349:Pazzibugan, Dona (April 7, 2009).
10252:Classical Forms of Theater in Asia
10174:CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art
10025:The Maranaws: Dwellers of the Lake
9712:from the original on March 5, 2021
9633:Sánchez Gómez, Luis Ángel (2002).
8774:Sorilla, Franz IV (May 10, 2017).
8606:
8576:Diamond, Isobel (March 26, 2015).
8509:from the original on July 16, 2022
8209:The Maranaws: Dwellers of the Lake
8100:Rosario, Ben (November 30, 2015).
7602:National Museum of the Philippines
7591:National Museum of the Philippines
7556:List of museums in the Philippines
5982:Filipina: A racial identity crisis
5575:National Artist of the Philippines
4978:, shields used in Filipino warfare
4412:Gangsa gongs of the Kalinga people
4192:Porcelain found in the Philippines
3804:
3715:Gold jewelries (12th-15th century)
2929:is used by the visually impaired.
1317:(zigzag). The last is the center (
1253:Valuable textiles are made with a
1009:house-boat with elaborate carvings
957:were built by Filipino artisans.
119:
25:
17295:
15400:
14837:Ichimura, Anri (April 10, 2020).
13876:. Vol. 12. 2003. p. 20.
13458:. Pasig City: Anvil. p. 70.
13243:The History of Philippine Theatre
12903:Villano, Alexa (April 27, 2019).
12294:. Rutland, Vermont: C.E. Tuttle.
12233:. Stephen K. Dowd. Archived from
12101:Gloria, Gaby (October 10, 2018).
11995:De Ayala, Fernando Zobel (1961).
11192:The Philippine Islands, 1493–1803
10052:The Folk Performing Arts in ASEAN
9708:. Philippines. January 27, 2020.
9616:"Wood Carving Art Alive in Paete"
9012:Zafra, Jessica (April 26, 2008).
8377:The Philippine Journal of Science
8257:Philippine Social Sciences Review
7923:. October 6, 2003. Archived from
7481:
6703:The Blossoming of Maximo Oliveros
3989:The Triumph of Science over Death
2863:. All four were inscribed in the
2345:Visayan tenegre buffalo horn hilt
1803:was found in Isla Puting Bato in
1379:textile in Southeast Asia is the
885:double-outrigger plank boat, the
607:and a National Cultural Treasure)
17256:
17244:
16842:
16833:
16832:
16436:
16435:
16424:
15370:
15344:
15321:
15262:
15236:
15201:
15187:10.2752/175174113X13597248661828
15162:
15136:
15113:
15082:
15057:
15027:
15001:
14975:
14949:
14934:
14915:Harper, Bambi (April 15, 2020).
14908:
14882:
14856:
14830:
14775:
14757:
14731:
14719:Lodge, Guy (September 7, 2012).
14712:
14681:
14650:
14631:
14612:
14524:
14505:
14486:
14460:Wright, Christopher Yap (2017).
14453:
14359:
14324:
14306:McFerson, Hazel M., ed. (2002).
14299:
14274:
14259:
14232:
14207:
14120:
14088:
14053:
14022:
14018:– via Library of Congress.
13966:
13948:
13907:
13880:
13862:
13843:
13824:
13805:
13786:
13772:
13757:
13738:
13707:
13689:
13670:
13655:
13640:
13622:
13603:
13585:
13554:
13529:
13447:
13385:
13355:
13337:
13306:
13276:
13234:
13208:
13189:
13124:
13110:
13085:
13066:
13035:
13016:
12990:
12972:
12945:
12935:"Philippine Hip-Hop Dance Scene"
12927:
12896:
12877:
12862:
12847:
12819:
12800:
12781:
12771:"Rediscovering Traditional Arts"
12724:
12680:Lacuna-Richman, Celeste (2006).
12673:
12643:
12624:
12605:
12578:
12422:
12396:
12353:
12349:. Vol. 5, no. 2. 2016.
12332:
12323:
12308:
12283:
12268:
12171:
12153:
12134:
12125:
12094:
12076:
12046:
11997:"The First Philippine Porcelain"
11988:
11961:
11942:
11912:
11882:
11860:
11829:
11810:
11791:
11632:
11601:
11566:
11521:
11502:
11476:
11457:
11426:
11408:
11389:
11370:
11347:
11328:
11309:
11290:
11274:
11248:
11231:
11214:
11199:
11182:
11162:Demeterio, F. P. A. III (2017).
11155:
11118:
11103:
11080:
11019:
10943:
10925:
10895:
10862:
10835:
10816:
10766:
10751:
10733:
10715:
10685:
10666:
10651:
10625:
10591:
10504:
10477:
10467:"The Timeless Art of Balagtasan"
10400:
10373:
10315:
10288:
10250:Rogers, Natividad Crame (2005).
10243:
10228:
10209:
9999:Christy, Bryan (June 19, 2013).
7582:
7564:
7531:
7519:
7507:
7469:
7452:
7440:
7428:
7416:
7380:
7365:
7350:
7338:
7323:
7308:
7293:
7278:
7262:
7246:
7230:
7211:
7184:
7172:
7156:
7140:
7124:
7108:
7092:
7076:
7060:
7044:
7028:
7012:
6996:
6984:
6968:
6945:
6892:, Asia's only all-steel church.
6794:
6788:ABS-CBN Film Restoration Project
6779:
6763:
6751:
6601:
6584:
6567:
6550:
6405:
6390:
6375:
6363:
6354:An original copy of the printed
6347:
6335:
6298:
6283:
6265:
6253:
6178:
6166:
6154:
6137:
6120:
6104:
6087:
6070:
6050:
6033:
6016:
5996:
5866:
5852:
5837:
5821:
5781:
5767:
5755:
5743:
5658:
5646:
5634:
5619:
5550:
5538:
5519:
5507:
5495:
5480:
5468:
5453:
5353:
5338:
5322:
5307:
5292:
5277:
5259:
5232:
5093:origins to a mixed cuisine with
5061:
5046:
5031:
5016:
4998:
4983:
4968:
4950:
4707:
4692:
4680:
4668:
4653:
4641:
4626:
4614:
4602:
4590:
4575:
4417:
4405:
4393:
4381:
4369:
4350:
4338:
4326:
4310:
4294:
4279:
4267:
4221:
4209:
4197:
4185:
4173:
4168:An ancient mini-jar and a goblet
4161:
4149:
4134:
4115:
4103:
4083:
4061:
4049:
4037:
4021:
4016:Philippine ceramic (100-1400 CE)
4009:
3943:
3931:
3919:
3904:
3887:
3875:
3852:
3844:with metal headpiece, part of a
3834:
3792:
3780:
3768:
3756:
3744:
3732:
3720:
3708:
3696:
3681:
3662:
3647:
3591:
3576:
3561:
3546:
3531:
3519:
3504:
3488:
3467:are used in pantomime; those in
3410:
3392:
3380:
3333:
3318:
3300:
3281:
3269:
3253:
3241:
3222:
3161:Tattooing was introduced by the
3097:
3085:
3069:
3057:
3045:
3033:
3018:
3003:
2988:
2970:
2958:
2934:
2810:
2795:
2776:
2760:
2744:
2725:
2707:
2552:
2540:
2525:
2511:
2456:
2444:
2432:
2417:
2405:
2400:An ivory triptych (17th century)
2393:
2378:
2362:
2350:
2338:
2326:
2311:
2295:
2283:
2271:Stone carvings at the facade of
2264:
2212:Stone, ivory, and other carvings
2199:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2088:
2073:
2061:
2049:
2037:
2025:door carvings (1607), part of a
2015:
2003:
1985:
1965:
1950:
1841:Another gold artifact, from the
1734:
1716:
1685:Basket crafts made by the Iraya
1678:
1666:
1654:
1642:
1630:
1615:
1603:
1591:
1576:
1568:Weaved hornbill headgear of the
1561:
1549:
1534:
1519:
1507:
1495:
1407:
1395:
1204:
1188:
1173:
1157:
1141:
1121:
1102:
1084:
1065:
1049:
1033:
1014:
994:
978:
962:
790:
785:and a National Cultural Treasure
771:
759:
743:
731:
625:
587:
575:
551:
396:
66:Manual of Style on use of images
33:
16481:
15243:Neri, Hershey (June 30, 2019).
14782:Cruz, Oggs (December 9, 2017).
14738:Cruz, Oggs (February 7, 2015).
13945:, retrieved on: August 11, 2007
13914:Ladrido, R. C. (July 3, 2018).
13745:Carpio, Audrey (July 5, 2020).
13610:Pinto, Sonia (April 23, 2020).
13073:Herman, Tamar (June 29, 2020).
12997:Lara, Tanya T. (June 8, 2008).
12562:. June 16, 2015. Archived from
12474:Philippines Country Study Guide
10660:Outline of Philippine Mythology
10281:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala
10042:
10015:
9992:
9966:
9902:
9840:
9821:Torres, Sophia (June 5, 2014).
9814:
9796:
9751:
9724:
9694:
9669:
9660:
9626:
9581:
9558:
9543:
9524:
9497:
9478:
9455:
9425:
9384:
9361:
9342:
9245:
9205:
9182:
9124:
9094:
9046:
8962:
8934:
8877:
8851:
8828:
8805:
8786:
8767:
8755:(Slide deck). February 15, 2011
8717:
8691:
8665:
8634:
8615:
8600:
8569:
8542:
8456:
8338:
8226:
8093:
8077:10.1007/978-94-007-7747-7_10279
8014:
7999:
7979:
7964:
7543:
7179:Neo-gothic feminist Molo Church
6934:Saint Andrew the Apostle Church
6824:Architecture of the Philippines
6817:
6758:A cinema inside a Filipino mall
5860:FEU's Art-deco style Auditorium
5227:(fresh or fried spring rolls).
5163:(meat stewed in tomato sauce),
4719:
4714:Various swords from the Visayas
4429:
4032:calligraphy (14th-15th century)
3583:Masked participants during the
1853:, the bird who is the mount of
1799:in Chicago. A bronze statue of
1797:Field Museum of Natural History
1478:and the snake headpiece of the
861:double-outrigger sailboat, the
726:(another World Heritage Site).
692:motif) and palaces such as the
652:Architecture of the Philippines
620:National Living Treasures Award
17204:British Indian Ocean Territory
16800:British Indian Ocean Territory
15276:. May 19, 2019. Archived from
14957:"Evolution of Interior Design"
14590:"History of Philippine Cinema"
14187:Hosillos, Lucila, ed. (1992).
14173:The Iloilo Zarzuela, 1903–1930
13679:"Elmer Borlongan, by the Book"
13428:History of Philippine Painting
13042:Ansis, J. C. (July 24, 2015).
12224:"Filipino Weapons from A to Z"
12143:"City of Crafts and Folk Arts"
11498:– via unesco-ichcap.org.
11466:"The Filipino and the Salacot"
11221:Pangan, John Kingsley (2016).
10773:Morrow, Paul (April 7, 2011).
10155:Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2016).
9318:"Gold in Early Southeast Asia"
9226:Churchill, Malcolm H. (1977).
8873:– via unesco-ichcap.org.
8739:– via unesco-ichcap.org.
8713:– via unesco-ichcap.org.
8394:Warren, James Francis (1985).
8233:Lozano, José Honorato (1847).
8181:"Traditional Boats in Batanes"
7939:
7917:"A Look at Philippine Mosques"
7909:
7882:
7675:Filipino cartoon and animation
7644:National Cultural Heritage Act
7375:, a National Cultural Treasure
7257:, a National Cultural Treasure
7241:, a National Cultural Treasure
7200:
6647:made the first Filipino film,
6579:, originally published in 1869
6495:. The first novel in Cebuano,
6317:Photography in the Philippines
5884:
5653:Dancers during the Pamulinawen
4092:Maitum anthropomorphic pottery
3976:Maitum anthropomorphic pottery
3938:Wrought iron at Malolos Church
3603:
3104:Tagbanwa calligraphy on bamboo
2978:Laguna Copperplate Inscription
2386:Our Lady of La Naval de Manila
1922:
1345:supplementary weft weave, the
618:groups of artists receive the
13:
1:
16888:
15274:Philippine Information Agency
15132:– via Official Gazette.
15122:Proclamation No. 277, s. 2011
14281:Hawley, John C., ed. (2001).
12831:(Video). September 19, 2019.
12317:Eskrima: Filipino Martial Art
11836:Tobias, Maricris Jan (n.d.).
11658:10.23969/sampurasun.v2i01.125
11433:Tobias, Maricris Jan (n.d.).
10407:Castro, Christi-Anne (2011).
9533:"Southwestern Philippine Art"
9418:10.1080/21513732.2015.1124453
9189:Onyot, Ian (March 23, 2012).
8914:"Salakkot and other headgear"
8752:History of Philippine Weaving
8396:"The Prahus of the Sulu Zone"
7691:
7680:Literature of the Philippines
7626:Metropolitan Museum of Manila
7149:Negros Occidental High School
6421:
6397:Pre-1863 lithograph photo of
6096:Women working in a rice field
5702:. Musical genres include the
4687:Swords from Luzon and Visayas
4090:Burial jar top of one of the
3423:Hats, masks, and related arts
2868:Memory of the World Programme
2827:Folk graphic and plastic arts
2170:Various crafts made with okir
1199:visiting Micronesia, c. 1590s
60:or adjusting images that are
15930:Business process outsourcing
15143:Rey, Aika (April 15, 2019).
14512:Aw, Tash (August 28, 2019).
14495:"Ilustrado by Miguel Syjuco"
14214:Mariñas Otero, Luis (1974).
14102:. March 2013. Archived from
13714:Gozum, Iya (June 15, 2020).
13367:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
12731:Bacus, Elisabeth A. (1998).
12429:Alejandro, Reynaldo (1985).
12279:. Boston: Tuttle Publishing.
12231:Filipino Martial Arts Digest
12026:Reyes, Raquel A. G. (2008).
11464:Nocheseda, Elmer I. (n.d.).
11013:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
10985:Artes de las Islas Filipinas
10858:: 31–37 – via Dialnet.
10842:Abubakar, Carmen A. (2013).
10607:Eugenio, Damiana L. (2001).
10569:"Darangen, the Maranao Epic"
10022:Madale, Abdullah T. (1997).
9896:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
9808:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
9804:"Kabayan Mummy Burial Caves"
9565:Barbosa, Artemio C. (1991).
9550:Benesa, Leonidas V. (1982).
9316:Bennett, Anna T. N. (2009).
8812:Nocheseda, Elmer I. (2016).
8206:Madale, Abdullah T. (1997).
8026:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
7951:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
7573:National Museum of Fine Arts
7526:Visayan royal fashion (1590)
7514:Tagalog royal fashion (1590)
7330:Wright Park in front of the
6930:National Museum of Fine Arts
6810:Architecture and allied arts
6803:Malolos Historic Town Center
6685:The Flor Contemplacion Story
6679:Manila in the Claws of Light
6216:Tandang Sora National Shrine
6195:
5153:in garlic, vinegar, oil and
4929:, cadena (or tanikala), and
4740:weapon-based fighting styles
4738:and martial art), which has
3359:
3351:
2897:, the sambali script of the
2843:, each of which has its own
2275:, World Heritage Site and a
2219:Limestone tombs of Kamhantik
1369:and other Maranao clothing.
1056:Filipino boat-builders in a
941:fishing boat, the motorized
893:sailing outrigger ship, the
688:(engraved with an intricate
676:, highland houses (known as
605:Intangible Cultural Heritage
7:
15210:Journal of Consumer Culture
14366:Bautista, Lualhati (1988).
14029:Javellana, Rene B. (1984).
13941:September 27, 2007, at the
13349:www.artesdelasfilipinas.com
12869:Ambrosio, Dante L. (2010).
12340:"FMA Informative Newspaper"
12315:Godhania, Krishna (2012) .
10295:Gonzalez, N. V. M. (2008).
9942:Intramuros Administration.
9857:10.1057/978-1-137-57237-0_3
9335:10.4000/archeosciences.2072
9088:Buddhism in the Philippines
8942:"Bubo and other fish traps"
8371:Galang, Ricardo E. (1941).
8125:Commercial Fisheries Review
7971:Klassen, Winand W. (1986).
7657:
7103:Provincial Capitol building
6743:Smaller and Smaller Circles
6530:Smaller and Smaller Circles
5892:
5874:Manila Metropolitan Theater
4242:Non-ornamental metal crafts
3146:(Bohol) are drawn with red
2998:(surat bikol) script sample
2787:, the protector-goddess of
2595:. Another awit is the 1838
2424:One of the carvings at the
1700:Buddhism in the Philippines
1419:
1349:warp-floating pattern, the
450:
10:
17300:
14868:UNESCO Multimedia Archives
13662:Henslin, James M. (2006).
12527:Public Radio International
11742:Floren, Adonis S. (2003).
11608:Peralta, Jesus T. (n.d.).
11354:Cruz, Melodina Sy (2014).
11335:Lowe, Aya (May 27, 2014).
10322:Smyth, David, ed. (2000).
10028:. Manila: Rex Book Store.
9731:Junker, Laura Lee (1999).
9706:Southeast Asian Archeology
9531:Peralta, Jesus T. (1982).
9485:Dancel, Manlou M. (1989).
9253:"Tribhanga: Strike A Pose"
7670:Culture of the Philippines
7553:
7547:
7485:
7388:Plaza Moriones, Intramuros
7224:National Cultural Treasure
7133:Manila Central Post Office
6962:National Cultural Treasure
6926:Manila Central Post Office
6821:
6628:
6622:
6425:
6314:
6277:National Cultural Treasure
6064:National Cultural Treasure
6010:National Cultural Treasure
5896:
5878:National Cultural Treasure
5796:
5674:
5562:National Cultural Treasure
5487:A huge lantern during the
5073:
4723:
4433:
4388:Bronze jars (19th century)
4363:National Cultural Treasure
4180:An ancient burial jar head
4077:National Cultural Treasure
3959:
3846:National Cultural Treasure
3541:salakot with inlaid silver
3404:National Cultural Treasure
3387:Jeremiah at Aringay church
3235:National Cultural Treasure
2982:National Cultural Treasure
2835:Folk writing (calligraphy)
2568:
2277:National Cultural Treasure
2206:A number of wooden shields
2122:Carved holder for an agong
2031:National Cultural Treasure
1912:
1908:
1697:
1248:National Cultural Treasure
1232:
1220:
1182:National Cultural Treasure
877:, the rough-sea open-deck
812:boats identified as large
649:
569:National Cultural Treasure
112:Culture of the Philippines
17192:
17152:
16896:
16828:
16787:
16747:
16489:
16407:
16326:
16211:
16045:
16036:
15915:
15906:
15722:
15713:
15595:
15586:
15519:
15488:
15479:
15064:El-Haggar, Salah (2007).
14806:Noche, Manuel C. (n.d.).
14479:10.21659/rupkatha.v9n2.30
14152:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
13764:Guillermo, Alice (1991).
13488:[NCCA Guidelines]
12737:Archaeology International
12601:– via Google Books.
12449:Civitello, Linda (2011).
12379:10.18002/rama.v11i2s.4202
12202:Malay World Edged Weapons
12180:"The Gold Tara of Agusan"
11764:– via oneocean.org.
11639:Garra, Angela C. (2016).
10888:10.1163/22134379-90003814
10658:Jocano, F. Landa (1969).
10436:"Introduction to Ambahan"
10235:Fernandez, D. G. (1977).
9948:Google Arts & Culture
8799:Philippine Daily Inquirer
8643:"Wa, Vinta, and Trimaran"
8628:Philippine Daily Inquirer
7986:Ignacio, Jose F. (n.d.).
7868:Cole, Fay-Cooper (1922).
7394:
6770:A postcard for the film,
6727:That Thing Called Tadhana
6661:films, action films, and
6631:Lists of Philippine films
6625:Cinema of the Philippines
6414:The Monkey and The Turtle
5899:List of Filipino painters
5828:Promotion for the opera,
5368:
5189:and vegetables cooked in
4993:being taught in Australia
4675:Lumad daggers in Mindanao
4436:List of Filipino weaponry
3950:Northern Luzon metal belt
3775:Ifugao pectoral accessory
3511:Brass helmets (top) from
3134:are also found; those in
3110:Folk drawing and painting
1905:images of Hindu deities.
1693:
1649:Various weaved fish gears
1257:. Fibers such as cotton,
637:conducted by a specialist
16959:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
16549:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
15834:House of Representatives
15727:Administrative divisions
15412:August 10, 2020, at the
15222:10.1177/1469540513480167
14531:Tofighian, Nadi (2006).
14270:(in Filipino). Bookmark.
14266:Santos, Lope K. (1988).
13536:Blanco, John D. (2009).
12277:Filipino Martial Culture
12032:. Singapore: NUS Press.
11819:"The Crafts of Maranaos"
11749:(Report). Archived from
11238:Garvan, John M. (1931).
10540:Blanco, John D. (2009).
9683:(Report). Archived from
9676:National Museum (2010).
9487:"The Ifugao Wooden Idol"
8630:– via PressReader.
8565:– via PressReader.
8063:Lacsina, Ligaya (2016).
8046:Lacsina, Ligaya (2014).
7947:"Historic City of Vigan"
6914:Stick-built construction
6173:Balilihan Church ceiling
5802:playlets, and sarswela.
5677:Music of the Philippines
5670:
5586:Dance in the Philippines
5580:
5514:Traditional leaf lantern
5205:(deep-fried pig's leg),
5157:, or cooked until dry),
3763:Mother-of-pearl necklace
3201:of highland Luzon. Only
1976:'s panolong with a naga
1928:southern Mindanao. Wood
1830:. Scholars have noted a
17279:Arts in the Philippines
17214:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
16810:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
13647:"Philippines Fiesta!".
13167:"More than a Love Song"
12432:The Philippine Cookbook
12290:Wiley, Mark V. (1994).
12275:Wiley, Mark V. (2011).
12222:Lawrence, Marc (2009).
11241:The Manóbos of Mindanáo
11208:A History of the Orient
11135:Southeast Asian Studies
10869:Millie, Julian (2001).
10529:– via SlideShare.
10465:De Leon, Mylah (2013).
10440:Mangyan Heritage Center
10434:Postma, Antoon (1981).
9468:Nebraska Anthropologist
8763:– via SlideShare.
8607:Warren, James Francis.
8578:"Palawan by Paraw Boat"
7995:– via hdm.lth.se.
7843:Kroeber, A. L. (1918).
6894:Beaux-Arts architecture
6619:Film and broadcast arts
6111:Painting utilizing the
4609:Yakan ceremonial swords
4566:. A variety of spears (
4400:Hinged brass box (1800)
4333:Detail of a lantaka gun
3417:Zadkiel at Samar church
3260:Painting made with the
2688:Ag Tubig Nog Keboklagan
2634:of the Maranao and the
2426:Basilica del Santo Niño
2110:Wooden chest with bones
1673:Variant of a Bontoc hat
1514:Filipino tobacco basket
1044:outrigger warship, 1890
973:outrigger warship, 1711
929:, the double-outrigger
597:, a dance based on the
103:Part of a series on the
64:in accordance with the
16431:Philippines portal
15975:Science and technology
15357:Philippine News Agency
15330:Republic Act No. 10066
14450:Hidalgo (2006), p. 79.
14334:Sa mga kuko ng liwanac
14062:Asian Folklore Studies
13818:Philippine News Agency
13522:Philippine Art History
13398:Artes de las Filipinas
12699:10.1186/1746-4269-2-36
12585:Tayag, Claude (2012).
12514:July 23, 2011, at the
12504:June 16, 2011, at the
11920:"Anthropomorphic Pots"
11872:De La Salle University
11515:Philippine News Agency
11224:Church of the Far East
11110:Wilcken, Lane (2010).
9588:Lasco, Lorenz (2011).
9462:Buenafe, Mayo (2011).
8530:Cite journal requires
8443:Philippine News Agency
7500:cultural appropriation
6512:Sa mga Kuko ng Liwanag
6237:Filipina Comfort Women
6186:Our Lady of the Rosary
6129:The Death of Cleopatra
5988:The Brown Man's Burden
5558:Las Piñas Bamboo Organ
5489:Giant Lantern Festival
5387:Giant Lantern Festival
5131:(Philippine sausage),
5083:ethnolinguistic groups
4925:, buntot pagi, lubid,
4234:Other traditional arts
3956:Pottery (ceramic) arts
2700:Filipino Sign Language
2616:A la juventud filipina
2565:Folk (oral) literature
1745:ornament found in the
1464:(winnowing tray), and
1250:
638:
515:Non-traditional arts:
124:
18:Art of the Philippines
16386:Sport and martial art
15802:Executive departments
15424:May 11, 2012, at the
14771:. September 11, 2016.
14331:Reyes, Edgar (1986).
13319:TheaterFansManila.com
13202:Cebu Daily News Life!
12986:. September 10, 2016.
12984:TheaterFansManila.com
12518:. Accessed July 2011.
12499:"Philippine Cuisine."
11878:on November 20, 2012.
11540:on November 21, 2017.
11381:. Starweek Magazine.
11148:10.20495/seas.8.2_259
10969:on September 8, 2014.
10511:Par, Sabrina (2013).
8977:www.unesco-ichcap.org
8949:www.unesco-ichcap.org
8921:www.unesco-ichcap.org
8641:Doran, Edwin (1972).
8403:Brunei Museum Journal
7486:Further information:
7193:Baluarte de San Diego
6428:Philippine literature
6232:People Power Monument
5897:Further information:
5830:Sangdugong Panaguinip
5684:Philippine folk music
5125:(whole roasted pig),
5053:Statue depicting the
4726:Filipino martial arts
4434:Further information:
4305:box with silver inlay
4125:pottery house for an
3739:Ilongot hair ornament
3185:. Tattooed people in
2921:. Spanish and Arabic
2915:kur-itan (or kurdita)
2692:Keg Sumba Neg Sandayo
2559:Lumad courtship dance
1698:Further information:
1242:
1229:Cloth and mat weaving
953:. From 1565 to 1815,
901:canoe, the motorized
633:
383:Sport and martial art
123:
17129:United Arab Emirates
16724:United Arab Emirates
16251:Fashion and clothing
16092:Environmental issues
16019:Water and sanitation
15856:Regional Trial Court
15701:World Heritage Sites
15039:CNN Philippines Life
14963:. September 30, 2016
14422:"Amado V. Hernandez"
14402:on December 13, 2013
14168:Fernandez, Doreen G.
14096:"Florante and Laura"
13870:"Filipinas Magazine"
13636:. December 16, 2016.
13373:on December 22, 2019
12854:Nono, Grace (2013).
12843:– via Youtube.
12533:on December 18, 2014
11868:"Philippine Pottery"
11720:on December 27, 2017
11379:"A Glass of its Own"
10579:on December 26, 2019
10361:on November 18, 2011
10011:on January 14, 2020.
9654:10.1093/jhc/14.2.283
9054:"History of Palawan"
8970:"Saked brrom-making"
8555:Inquirer Libre Davao
8112:on December 8, 2015.
7814:Scott, William Henry
7538:Contemporary fashion
7476:Rattan rocking chair
7239:San Sebastian Church
7035:Renaissance revival
6977:San Sebastian Church
6898:Lopez Heritage House
6890:San Sebastian Church
6870:World Heritage Sites
6471:Ang Babai nga Huaran
5569:Non-traditional arts
4806:("to weave") by the
4142:The Mother's Revenge
3400:San Sebastian Church
3163:Austronesian peoples
3064:Eskaya script sample
3011:Hanunó'o calligraphy
2783:Sculpture depicting
2571:Philippine mythology
2469:Folk performing arts
2318:Carved marbles from
1826:pose inside an oval
1598:Filipino weaved hats
1502:Various rice baskets
949:, and the outrigger
897:open-deck boat, the
470:and the arts of the
223:Fashion and clothing
54:improve this article
17154:States with limited
16751:limited recognition
16241:Cultural properties
16007:Tourist attractions
15554:Japanese occupation
14989:. February 23, 2020
14870:. February 22, 1999
14818:on November 3, 2021
14600:on January 16, 2009
14594:Philippine Journeys
14432:on January 10, 2010
13294:on October 22, 2020
13264:on November 6, 2021
13177:on October 28, 2017
12090:. November 9, 2019.
11848:on January 21, 2022
11445:on January 26, 2022
10952:World Braille Usage
10082:. seasite.niu.edu.
10005:National Geographic
9950:(Photo slideshow).
9910:"Butuan Ivory Seal"
9409:2016IJBSE..12....5C
9263:on January 15, 2009
9090:. November 8, 2014.
9064:on January 15, 2009
8700:Patterns of Culture
8588:on December 5, 2018
8142:Roxas-Lim, Aurora.
7723:on January 18, 2021
7589:Senate Hall of the
7021:The Ruins (mansion)
7007:Hall (20th century)
6958:World Heritage Site
6952:Earthquake baroque
6559:Doctrina Christiana
6507:The Child of Sorrow
6444:Doctrina Christiana
6305:Commonwealth statue
5845:Tanghalang Pambansa
5626:Dancers during the
5379:capiz-shell windows
4444:have been creating
4028:Calatagan Pot with
3966:Philippine ceramics
3912:Santa Monica Church
3842:Our Lady of Manaoag
3570:Ati-Atihan festival
3078:Doctrina Christiana
2911:Pangasinense people
2817:Performance at the
2547:Senakulo in Bulacan
2027:World Heritage Site
1727:from Agusan del Sur
1448:(carrying basket),
1357:weft-band pattern.
1285:), followed by the
797:Batad Rice Terraces
783:World Heritage Site
716:World Heritage Site
254:Cultural Properties
195:Arts and literature
16256:Historical markers
16114:Indigenous peoples
15990:Telecommunications
15764:Political families
15605:Biosphere reserves
15309:. January 24, 2018
14961:Manilastandard.net
14644:The New York Times
14542:nbn:se:su:diva-899
14035:Philippine Studies
13960:Manilastandard.net
13573:on August 31, 2017
13443:– via WizIQ.
12566:on October 6, 2016
12491:on June 20, 2013.
12240:on August 24, 2014
12054:"Mother's Revenge"
12001:Philippine Studies
11804:The New York Times
11675:(April 26, 2008).
11470:Tagalog Dictionary
11099:on March 20, 2016.
10573:ICH Courier Online
10521:] (Slide deck)
10446:on January 8, 2018
10193:. Sinfonia.or.jp.
9678:Annual Report 2010
9506:Philippine Studies
9133:Philippine Studies
9103:Philippine Studies
8780:Tatler Philippines
8726:Back-strap Weaving
8287:Asian Perspectives
7255:San Agustin Church
6886:Santa Maria Church
6882:San Agustin Church
6858:Earthquake Baroque
6856:. It evolved into
6733:The Woman Who Left
6291:Bonifacio Monument
6242:Bonifacio Monument
5847:(National Theater)
5698:, and singing the
5695:Hudhud ni Aliguyon
5462:Capiz-shell window
5441:Philippine shamans
5410:of Laguna and the
4875:barung (or barong)
4756:improvised weapons
4663:in the Philippines
3974:(890–710 BCE) and
3449:MassKara Festivals
3402:window, part of a
3233:(6000-2000 BC), a
3231:Angono Petroglyphs
3116:Angono Petroglyphs
2927:Philippine Braille
2684:Gumao of Dumalinao
2373:(9th-12th century)
2194:Giant wooden drums
2023:San Agustin Church
1881:, Palawan, and in
1586:'s weaved headgear
1251:
869:dugout canoe, the
865:dugout canoe, the
824:trading ship, the
803:Maritime transport
639:
463:Traditional arts:
403:Philippines portal
264:Historical markers
165:indigenous peoples
125:
17232:
17231:
17196:other territories
16856:
16855:
16793:other territories
16449:
16448:
16403:
16402:
16399:
16398:
16313:Traditional games
16148:Income inequality
16131:Human trafficking
16032:
16031:
15995:Telephone numbers
15902:
15901:
15898:
15897:
15769:Political parties
15742:Foreign relations
15709:
15708:
15582:
15581:
15567:Marcos presidency
15558:Postcolonial era
15106:978-92-9092-619-1
15075:978-0-08-055014-5
14132:Etravel Pilipinas
14108:on March 11, 2014
13900:978-971-23-4046-8
13599:. April 19, 2015.
13547:978-0-520-25519-7
13404:on April 22, 2018
13103:978-0-415-96075-5
12915:on April 27, 2019
12666:978-988-17012-0-6
12598:978-971-27-2640-8
12591:. Manila: Anvil.
12484:978-1-4330-3970-6
12462:978-1-118-09875-2
12039:978-9971-69-356-5
11589:Missing or empty
11262:. August 28, 2012
11058:"The Ceramic Age"
10962:978-0-8444-9564-4
10747:. April 25, 2018.
10729:. April 24, 2018.
10553:978-0-520-25519-7
10420:978-0-19-974640-8
10308:978-971-542-567-4
10109:"Muslim Mindanao"
10062:978-616-7154-36-7
9866:978-1-137-57236-3
9690:on June 13, 2020.
9594:Dalumat e-Journal
9443:on August 4, 2020
9201:on June 27, 2012.
9175:on June 1, 2019.
9001:. pp. 54–60.
8158:on July 10, 2015.
8086:978-94-007-7746-0
8008:Folk Architecture
7685:Philippine comics
7423:Various jewelries
7408:Industrial design
7403:Industrial design
7269:Urban design for
7115:Spanish-American
6697:Sa Pusod ng Dagat
6674:independent films
6610:El filibusterismo
6576:Florante at Laura
6492:El filibusterismo
6466:Florante at Laura
6399:Malolos Cathedral
6311:Other visual arts
6146:Las Damas Romanas
5954:The Parisian Life
5906:sympathetic magic
5149:(chicken or pork
5041:utilized in dance
4376:Manobo jewel case
3654:Accessory of the
3585:MassKara Festival
3453:Higantes Festival
3229:A portion of the
3013:written on bamboo
2855:and those of the
2638:. Others include
2598:Florante at Laura
2371:Butuan Ivory Seal
2245:Butuan Ivory Seal
1875:Henry Otley Beyer
1849:, is an image of
1845:in the island of
889:pirate ship, the
710:buildings are in
646:Folk architecture
437:
436:
94:
93:
86:
16:(Redirected from
17291:
17261:
17260:
17249:
17248:
17247:
17240:
17209:Christmas Island
17194:Dependencies and
16897:Sovereign states
16883:
16876:
16869:
16860:
16859:
16846:
16836:
16835:
16805:Christmas Island
16491:Sovereign states
16476:
16469:
16462:
16453:
16452:
16439:
16438:
16429:
16428:
16427:
16209:
16208:
16163:Overseas workers
16085:Higher education
16043:
16042:
15913:
15912:
15851:Court of Appeals
15807:Executive office
15775:
15774:
15720:
15719:
15593:
15592:
15534:Pre-colonial era
15486:
15485:
15465:
15458:
15451:
15442:
15441:
15394:
15393:
15391:
15389:
15374:
15368:
15367:
15365:
15363:
15348:
15342:
15341:
15339:
15337:
15325:
15319:
15318:
15316:
15314:
15299:
15290:
15289:
15287:
15285:
15280:on June 26, 2020
15266:
15260:
15259:
15257:
15255:
15240:
15234:
15233:
15205:
15199:
15198:
15166:
15160:
15159:
15157:
15155:
15140:
15134:
15133:
15131:
15129:
15117:
15111:
15110:
15098:
15086:
15080:
15079:
15061:
15055:
15054:
15052:
15050:
15031:
15025:
15024:
15022:
15020:
15005:
14999:
14998:
14996:
14994:
14979:
14973:
14972:
14970:
14968:
14953:
14947:
14946:
14938:
14932:
14931:
14929:
14927:
14912:
14906:
14905:
14903:
14901:
14886:
14880:
14879:
14877:
14875:
14860:
14854:
14853:
14851:
14849:
14834:
14828:
14827:
14825:
14823:
14814:. Archived from
14803:
14792:
14791:
14779:
14773:
14772:
14761:
14755:
14754:
14752:
14750:
14735:
14729:
14728:
14716:
14710:
14709:
14707:
14705:
14700:on July 17, 2020
14696:. Archived from
14685:
14679:
14678:
14676:
14674:
14669:on July 17, 2020
14665:. Archived from
14654:
14648:
14647:
14635:
14629:
14628:
14616:
14610:
14609:
14607:
14605:
14596:. Archived from
14586:
14577:
14576:
14574:
14572:
14567:on April 4, 2009
14563:. Archived from
14553:
14547:
14546:
14544:
14528:
14522:
14521:
14509:
14503:
14502:
14490:
14484:
14483:
14481:
14457:
14451:
14448:
14442:
14441:
14439:
14437:
14428:. Archived from
14418:
14412:
14411:
14409:
14407:
14388:
14382:
14381:
14363:
14357:
14356:
14328:
14322:
14321:
14303:
14297:
14296:
14278:
14272:
14271:
14263:
14257:
14256:
14236:
14230:
14229:
14211:
14205:
14204:
14184:
14178:
14177:
14164:
14158:
14157:
14151:
14143:
14141:
14139:
14124:
14118:
14117:
14115:
14113:
14107:
14092:
14086:
14085:
14057:
14051:
14050:
14026:
14020:
14019:
14017:
14015:
14000:
13994:
13993:
13991:
13989:
13980:. Archived from
13970:
13964:
13963:
13962:. April 4, 2019.
13952:
13946:
13933:
13924:
13923:
13911:
13905:
13904:
13884:
13878:
13877:
13866:
13860:
13859:
13847:
13841:
13840:
13828:
13822:
13821:
13809:
13803:
13802:
13790:
13784:
13783:
13780:"Lifestyle News"
13776:
13770:
13769:
13761:
13755:
13754:
13742:
13736:
13735:
13733:
13731:
13726:on June 16, 2020
13722:. Archived from
13711:
13705:
13704:
13703:. June 12, 2020.
13693:
13687:
13686:
13674:
13668:
13667:
13659:
13653:
13652:
13644:
13638:
13637:
13626:
13620:
13619:
13607:
13601:
13600:
13589:
13583:
13582:
13580:
13578:
13569:. Archived from
13558:
13552:
13551:
13533:
13527:
13526:
13517:
13511:
13510:
13508:
13506:
13501:on July 28, 2018
13500:
13493:
13483:
13470:
13469:
13451:
13445:
13444:
13442:
13440:
13431:. Archived from
13423:
13414:
13413:
13411:
13409:
13400:. Archived from
13389:
13383:
13382:
13380:
13378:
13369:. Archived from
13359:
13353:
13352:
13341:
13335:
13334:
13332:
13330:
13325:on June 25, 2020
13321:. Archived from
13310:
13304:
13303:
13301:
13299:
13290:. Archived from
13280:
13274:
13273:
13271:
13269:
13263:
13257:. Archived from
13248:
13238:
13232:
13231:
13229:
13227:
13222:. April 22, 2016
13212:
13206:
13205:
13193:
13187:
13186:
13184:
13182:
13163:
13157:
13156:
13128:
13122:
13121:
13114:
13108:
13107:
13089:
13083:
13082:
13070:
13064:
13063:
13061:
13059:
13050:. Archived from
13039:
13033:
13032:
13020:
13014:
13013:
13011:
13009:
12994:
12988:
12987:
12976:
12970:
12969:
12949:
12943:
12942:
12931:
12925:
12924:
12922:
12920:
12911:. Archived from
12900:
12894:
12893:
12890:The Manila Times
12881:
12875:
12874:
12866:
12860:
12859:
12851:
12845:
12844:
12842:
12840:
12823:
12817:
12816:
12804:
12798:
12797:
12785:
12779:
12778:
12766:
12755:
12754:
12752:
12728:
12722:
12721:
12711:
12701:
12677:
12671:
12670:
12658:
12647:
12641:
12640:
12628:
12622:
12621:
12609:
12603:
12602:
12582:
12576:
12575:
12573:
12571:
12552:
12546:
12545:
12540:
12538:
12529:. Archived from
12496:
12487:. Archived from
12469:
12446:
12426:
12420:
12419:
12417:
12415:
12410:. April 28, 2019
12400:
12394:
12393:
12391:
12381:
12357:
12351:
12350:
12344:
12336:
12330:
12327:
12321:
12320:
12312:
12306:
12305:
12287:
12281:
12280:
12272:
12266:
12265:
12256:
12250:
12249:
12247:
12245:
12239:
12228:
12219:
12213:
12212:
12210:
12208:
12194:
12188:
12187:
12175:
12169:
12168:
12167:. June 21, 2019.
12157:
12151:
12150:
12147:The Manila Times
12138:
12132:
12129:
12123:
12122:
12120:
12118:
12109:. Archived from
12098:
12092:
12091:
12080:
12074:
12073:
12071:
12069:
12060:. Archived from
12050:
12044:
12043:
12023:
12017:
12016:
11992:
11986:
11985:
11976:(3/4): 189–220.
11965:
11959:
11958:
11946:
11940:
11939:
11937:
11935:
11930:on July 29, 2020
11926:. Archived from
11916:
11910:
11909:
11907:
11905:
11900:on July 17, 2020
11896:. Archived from
11886:
11880:
11879:
11864:
11858:
11857:
11855:
11853:
11844:. Archived from
11833:
11827:
11826:
11814:
11808:
11807:
11795:
11789:
11788:
11777:
11766:
11765:
11763:
11761:
11755:
11748:
11739:
11730:
11729:
11727:
11725:
11716:. Archived from
11706:
11697:
11696:
11694:
11692:
11669:
11663:
11662:
11660:
11636:
11630:
11629:
11627:
11625:
11620:on March 8, 2021
11616:. Archived from
11605:
11599:
11598:
11592:
11587:
11585:
11577:
11570:
11564:
11563:
11561:
11559:
11548:
11542:
11541:
11536:. Archived from
11525:
11519:
11518:
11506:
11500:
11499:
11497:
11495:
11490:
11485:Morion Head Mask
11480:
11474:
11473:
11461:
11455:
11454:
11452:
11450:
11441:. Archived from
11430:
11424:
11423:
11420:The Manila Times
11412:
11406:
11405:
11393:
11387:
11386:
11374:
11368:
11367:
11351:
11345:
11344:
11332:
11326:
11325:
11313:
11307:
11306:
11294:
11288:
11287:
11278:
11272:
11271:
11269:
11267:
11252:
11246:
11245:
11235:
11229:
11228:
11218:
11212:
11211:
11203:
11197:
11196:
11186:
11180:
11179:
11159:
11153:
11152:
11150:
11122:
11116:
11115:
11107:
11101:
11100:
11095:. Archived from
11084:
11078:
11077:
11075:
11073:
11068:on March 4, 2021
11064:. Archived from
11054:
11043:
11042:
11040:
11038:
11023:
11017:
11016:
11005:
10996:
10995:
10993:
10991:
10977:
10971:
10970:
10965:. Archived from
10947:
10941:
10940:
10929:
10923:
10922:
10920:
10918:
10899:
10893:
10892:
10890:
10866:
10860:
10859:
10839:
10833:
10832:
10820:
10814:
10813:
10811:
10809:
10800:. Archived from
10789:
10783:
10782:
10770:
10764:
10763:
10755:
10749:
10748:
10737:
10731:
10730:
10719:
10713:
10712:
10710:
10708:
10689:
10683:
10682:
10670:
10664:
10663:
10655:
10649:
10648:
10646:
10644:
10629:
10623:
10622:
10604:
10598:
10595:
10589:
10588:
10586:
10584:
10575:. Archived from
10564:
10558:
10557:
10537:
10531:
10530:
10528:
10526:
10514:Mga Tula at Awit
10508:
10502:
10501:
10481:
10475:
10474:
10462:
10456:
10455:
10453:
10451:
10442:. Archived from
10431:
10425:
10424:
10404:
10398:
10397:
10377:
10371:
10370:
10368:
10366:
10357:. Archived from
10346:
10340:
10339:
10319:
10313:
10312:
10292:
10286:
10285:
10275:
10266:
10265:
10247:
10241:
10240:
10232:
10226:
10225:
10213:
10207:
10206:
10204:
10202:
10187:
10178:
10177:
10170:
10161:
10160:
10152:
10143:
10142:
10126:
10117:
10116:
10105:
10096:
10095:
10093:
10091:
10076:
10067:
10066:
10046:
10040:
10039:
10019:
10013:
10012:
10007:. Archived from
9996:
9990:
9989:
9979:
9970:
9964:
9963:
9961:
9959:
9939:
9930:
9929:
9927:
9925:
9920:on July 26, 2020
9916:. Archived from
9906:
9900:
9899:
9888:
9879:
9878:
9844:
9838:
9837:
9835:
9833:
9818:
9812:
9811:
9800:
9794:
9793:
9773:
9767:
9766:
9755:
9749:
9748:
9728:
9722:
9721:
9719:
9717:
9698:
9692:
9691:
9689:
9682:
9673:
9667:
9664:
9658:
9657:
9639:
9630:
9624:
9623:
9611:
9602:
9601:
9585:
9579:
9578:
9562:
9556:
9555:
9547:
9541:
9540:
9528:
9522:
9521:
9501:
9495:
9494:
9482:
9476:
9475:
9459:
9453:
9452:
9450:
9448:
9439:. Archived from
9429:
9423:
9422:
9420:
9388:
9382:
9381:
9365:
9359:
9358:
9346:
9340:
9339:
9337:
9313:
9307:
9306:
9288:
9279:
9273:
9272:
9270:
9268:
9259:. Archived from
9249:
9243:
9242:
9232:
9223:
9212:
9209:
9203:
9202:
9197:. Archived from
9186:
9180:
9179:
9171:. Archived from
9161:
9152:
9151:
9128:
9122:
9121:
9098:
9092:
9091:
9080:
9074:
9073:
9071:
9069:
9060:. Archived from
9050:
9044:
9043:
9035:
9029:
9028:
9026:
9024:
9009:
9003:
9002:
8994:
8988:
8987:
8985:
8983:
8974:
8966:
8960:
8959:
8957:
8955:
8946:
8938:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8927:
8918:
8910:
8901:
8900:
8898:
8896:
8881:
8875:
8874:
8872:
8870:
8865:
8855:
8849:
8848:
8832:
8826:
8825:
8809:
8803:
8802:
8790:
8784:
8783:
8771:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8760:
8747:
8741:
8740:
8738:
8736:
8731:
8721:
8715:
8714:
8712:
8710:
8705:
8695:
8689:
8688:
8686:
8684:
8669:
8663:
8662:
8638:
8632:
8631:
8619:
8613:
8612:
8604:
8598:
8597:
8595:
8593:
8584:. Archived from
8573:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8562:
8546:
8540:
8539:
8533:
8528:
8526:
8518:
8516:
8514:
8508:
8501:
8492:
8486:
8485:
8475:
8469:
8468:
8460:
8454:
8453:
8451:
8449:
8434:
8428:
8427:
8417:
8411:
8410:
8400:
8391:
8385:
8384:
8368:
8362:
8361:
8359:
8357:
8342:
8336:
8335:
8319:
8313:
8312:
8302:
8282:
8265:
8264:
8254:
8245:
8239:
8238:
8230:
8224:
8223:
8203:
8197:
8196:
8194:
8192:
8177:
8160:
8159:
8157:
8150:
8139:
8133:
8132:
8120:
8114:
8113:
8108:. Archived from
8097:
8091:
8090:
8060:
8054:
8053:
8043:
8037:
8036:
8034:
8032:
8018:
8012:
8011:
8003:
7997:
7996:
7994:
7983:
7977:
7976:
7968:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7957:
7943:
7937:
7936:
7934:
7932:
7927:on July 22, 2018
7913:
7907:
7906:
7897:(4/6): 381–401.
7886:
7880:
7879:
7865:
7859:
7858:
7856:
7840:
7834:
7833:
7810:
7801:
7800:
7798:
7796:
7781:
7772:
7771:
7769:
7767:
7762:on July 29, 2018
7761:
7755:. Archived from
7754:
7744:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7728:
7719:. Archived from
7709:
7586:
7568:
7535:
7523:
7511:
7473:
7456:
7444:
7432:
7420:
7384:
7369:
7354:
7342:
7327:
7312:
7297:
7282:
7266:
7250:
7234:
7215:
7188:
7176:
7165:Seng Guan Temple
7160:
7144:
7128:
7112:
7096:
7080:
7064:
7048:
7032:
7016:
7000:
6988:
6972:
6949:
6922:Baguio Cathedral
6912:. An example of
6860:, used to build
6850:Manila Cathedral
6798:
6783:
6767:
6755:
6691:Oro, Plata, Mata
6605:
6588:
6571:
6554:
6409:
6394:
6383:Malolos Congress
6379:
6367:
6351:
6339:
6302:
6287:
6269:
6257:
6246:Andres Bonifacio
6182:
6170:
6158:
6141:
6124:
6115:technique (1847)
6113:Letras y figuras
6108:
6091:
6074:
6054:
6037:
6020:
6000:
5976:Sarimanok series
5924:Letras y figuras
5870:
5856:
5841:
5825:
5785:
5771:
5759:
5747:
5662:
5650:
5638:
5628:Sinulog Festival
5623:
5554:
5542:
5523:
5511:
5499:
5484:
5472:
5457:
5357:
5342:
5326:
5311:
5296:
5281:
5263:
5236:
5079:Filipino cuisine
5065:
5050:
5035:
5020:
5002:
4987:
4972:
4954:
4841:(the Tagalogs),
4711:
4696:
4684:
4672:
4657:
4645:
4630:
4618:
4606:
4594:
4579:
4421:
4409:
4397:
4385:
4373:
4354:
4342:
4330:
4314:
4298:
4283:
4271:
4225:
4213:
4201:
4189:
4177:
4165:
4153:
4138:
4119:
4107:
4087:
4075:(890–710 BC), a
4065:
4053:
4041:
4025:
4013:
3994:Mother's Revenge
3947:
3935:
3923:
3908:
3891:
3879:
3856:
3838:
3796:
3784:
3772:
3760:
3748:
3736:
3724:
3712:
3700:
3685:
3666:
3651:
3595:
3580:
3565:
3550:
3535:
3523:
3508:
3492:
3427:The gourd-based
3414:
3396:
3384:
3373:Manila Cathedral
3337:
3322:
3304:
3291:recorded in the
3285:
3273:
3257:
3245:
3226:
3101:
3089:
3073:
3061:
3049:
3037:
3022:
3007:
2992:
2974:
2962:
2938:
2814:
2799:
2780:
2764:
2748:
2729:
2711:
2556:
2544:
2529:
2515:
2460:
2448:
2436:
2421:
2409:
2397:
2382:
2366:
2354:
2342:
2330:
2315:
2299:
2287:
2268:
2203:
2191:
2179:
2167:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2107:
2092:
2077:
2065:
2053:
2041:
2019:
2007:
1989:
1969:
1954:
1899:jewellery chains
1810:An image of the
1738:
1720:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1646:
1634:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1580:
1565:
1553:
1538:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1460:(basket pouch),
1452:(lunch basket),
1411:
1399:
1309:(human figure),
1208:
1192:
1177:
1161:
1145:
1125:
1106:
1094:warships of the
1088:
1069:
1053:
1037:
1018:
998:
982:
966:
905:, the outrigger
845:bangka anak-anak
794:
775:
763:
747:
735:
613:Traditional arts
591:
579:
555:
529:installation art
429:
422:
415:
400:
329:
113:
104:
98:
97:
89:
82:
78:
75:
69:
62:sandwiching text
37:
36:
29:
21:
17299:
17298:
17294:
17293:
17292:
17290:
17289:
17288:
17269:
17268:
17267:
17255:
17245:
17243:
17235:
17233:
17228:
17197:
17195:
17188:
17169:Northern Cyprus
17157:
17155:
17148:
16939:Burma (Myanmar)
16892:
16887:
16857:
16852:
16824:
16792:
16783:
16764:Northern Cyprus
16750:
16743:
16485:
16480:
16450:
16445:
16425:
16423:
16395:
16322:
16291:Public holidays
16207:
16136:Sex trafficking
16028:
15894:
15812:Law enforcement
15773:
15705:
15669:Protected areas
15578:
15547:American period
15515:
15475:
15469:
15426:Wayback Machine
15414:Wayback Machine
15403:
15398:
15397:
15387:
15385:
15383:Cebu Daily News
15375:
15371:
15361:
15359:
15349:
15345:
15335:
15333:
15327:
15326:
15322:
15312:
15310:
15301:
15300:
15293:
15283:
15281:
15268:
15267:
15263:
15253:
15251:
15241:
15237:
15206:
15202:
15167:
15163:
15153:
15151:
15141:
15137:
15127:
15125:
15119:
15118:
15114:
15107:
15087:
15083:
15076:
15062:
15058:
15048:
15046:
15045:on July 6, 2020
15033:
15032:
15028:
15018:
15016:
15006:
15002:
14992:
14990:
14981:
14980:
14976:
14966:
14964:
14955:
14954:
14950:
14939:
14935:
14925:
14923:
14913:
14909:
14899:
14897:
14896:. June 23, 2020
14888:
14887:
14883:
14873:
14871:
14862:
14861:
14857:
14847:
14845:
14835:
14831:
14821:
14819:
14804:
14795:
14780:
14776:
14763:
14762:
14758:
14748:
14746:
14736:
14732:
14717:
14713:
14703:
14701:
14686:
14682:
14672:
14670:
14655:
14651:
14636:
14632:
14617:
14613:
14603:
14601:
14588:
14587:
14580:
14570:
14568:
14555:
14554:
14550:
14529:
14525:
14510:
14506:
14491:
14487:
14458:
14454:
14449:
14445:
14435:
14433:
14420:
14419:
14415:
14405:
14403:
14390:
14389:
14385:
14378:
14364:
14360:
14345:
14329:
14325:
14318:
14304:
14300:
14293:
14279:
14275:
14268:Banaag at Sikat
14264:
14260:
14237:
14233:
14226:
14212:
14208:
14201:
14185:
14181:
14165:
14161:
14145:
14144:
14137:
14135:
14126:
14125:
14121:
14111:
14109:
14094:
14093:
14089:
14074:10.2307/1177562
14058:
14054:
14027:
14023:
14013:
14011:
14002:
14001:
13997:
13987:
13985:
13984:on July 6, 2020
13972:
13971:
13967:
13954:
13953:
13949:
13943:Wayback Machine
13934:
13927:
13912:
13908:
13901:
13885:
13881:
13868:
13867:
13863:
13848:
13844:
13829:
13825:
13810:
13806:
13791:
13787:
13778:
13777:
13773:
13762:
13758:
13743:
13739:
13729:
13727:
13712:
13708:
13695:
13694:
13690:
13675:
13671:
13660:
13656:
13649:beMuse Magazine
13646:
13645:
13641:
13628:
13627:
13623:
13608:
13604:
13591:
13590:
13586:
13576:
13574:
13559:
13555:
13548:
13534:
13530:
13519:
13518:
13514:
13504:
13502:
13498:
13491:
13485:
13484:
13473:
13466:
13452:
13448:
13438:
13436:
13435:on July 3, 2013
13425:
13424:
13417:
13407:
13405:
13390:
13386:
13376:
13374:
13361:
13360:
13356:
13343:
13342:
13338:
13328:
13326:
13311:
13307:
13297:
13295:
13282:
13281:
13277:
13267:
13265:
13261:
13246:
13240:
13239:
13235:
13225:
13223:
13214:
13213:
13209:
13194:
13190:
13180:
13178:
13165:
13164:
13160:
13129:
13125:
13118:The Maranao Man
13116:
13115:
13111:
13104:
13090:
13086:
13071:
13067:
13057:
13055:
13054:on July 7, 2020
13048:CNN Philippines
13040:
13036:
13021:
13017:
13007:
13005:
12995:
12991:
12978:
12977:
12973:
12950:
12946:
12933:
12932:
12928:
12918:
12916:
12901:
12897:
12882:
12878:
12867:
12863:
12852:
12848:
12838:
12836:
12825:
12824:
12820:
12805:
12801:
12786:
12782:
12775:The Varsitarian
12767:
12758:
12750:10.5334/ai.0216
12729:
12725:
12678:
12674:
12667:
12656:
12648:
12644:
12629:
12625:
12610:
12606:
12599:
12583:
12579:
12569:
12567:
12560:Philstar Global
12554:
12553:
12549:
12536:
12534:
12519:
12516:Wayback Machine
12509:Balitapinoy.net
12506:Wayback Machine
12497:
12485:
12471:
12470:
12463:
12447:
12443:
12427:
12423:
12413:
12411:
12408:Philstar Global
12402:
12401:
12397:
12372:(2s): 122–125.
12358:
12354:
12347:FMA Informative
12342:
12338:
12337:
12333:
12328:
12324:
12313:
12309:
12302:
12288:
12284:
12273:
12269:
12258:
12257:
12253:
12243:
12241:
12237:
12226:
12220:
12216:
12206:
12204:
12196:
12195:
12191:
12176:
12172:
12165:GMA News Online
12159:
12158:
12154:
12139:
12135:
12130:
12126:
12116:
12114:
12113:on July 6, 2020
12107:CNN Philippines
12099:
12095:
12082:
12081:
12077:
12067:
12065:
12064:on July 6, 2020
12058:National Museum
12052:
12051:
12047:
12040:
12024:
12020:
11993:
11989:
11966:
11962:
11947:
11943:
11933:
11931:
11924:National Museum
11918:
11917:
11913:
11903:
11901:
11894:National Museum
11890:"Manunggul Jar"
11888:
11887:
11883:
11866:
11865:
11861:
11851:
11849:
11834:
11830:
11815:
11811:
11796:
11792:
11779:
11778:
11769:
11759:
11757:
11753:
11746:
11740:
11733:
11723:
11721:
11714:National Museum
11708:
11707:
11700:
11690:
11688:
11670:
11666:
11637:
11633:
11623:
11621:
11606:
11602:
11590:
11588:
11579:
11578:
11572:
11571:
11567:
11557:
11555:
11550:
11549:
11545:
11534:Manila Bulletin
11526:
11522:
11507:
11503:
11493:
11491:
11488:
11482:
11481:
11477:
11462:
11458:
11448:
11446:
11431:
11427:
11422:. May 17, 2014.
11414:
11413:
11409:
11394:
11390:
11383:Philstar Global
11375:
11371:
11352:
11348:
11333:
11329:
11314:
11310:
11295:
11291:
11279:
11275:
11265:
11263:
11260:GMA News Online
11254:
11253:
11249:
11236:
11232:
11219:
11215:
11204:
11200:
11187:
11183:
11160:
11156:
11123:
11119:
11108:
11104:
11085:
11081:
11071:
11069:
11056:
11055:
11046:
11036:
11034:
11032:GMA News Online
11024:
11020:
11007:
11006:
10999:
10989:
10987:
10979:
10978:
10974:
10963:
10949:
10948:
10944:
10931:
10930:
10926:
10916:
10914:
10901:
10900:
10896:
10867:
10863:
10840:
10836:
10829:Philstar Global
10821:
10817:
10807:
10805:
10798:CNN Philippines
10790:
10786:
10771:
10767:
10756:
10752:
10739:
10738:
10734:
10721:
10720:
10716:
10706:
10704:
10691:
10690:
10686:
10671:
10667:
10656:
10652:
10642:
10640:
10630:
10626:
10619:
10605:
10601:
10596:
10592:
10582:
10580:
10565:
10561:
10554:
10538:
10534:
10524:
10522:
10519:Poems and Songs
10509:
10505:
10498:
10482:
10478:
10463:
10459:
10449:
10447:
10432:
10428:
10421:
10405:
10401:
10394:
10378:
10374:
10364:
10362:
10347:
10343:
10336:
10320:
10316:
10309:
10293:
10289:
10276:
10269:
10262:
10248:
10244:
10233:
10229:
10214:
10210:
10200:
10198:
10189:
10188:
10181:
10172:
10171:
10164:
10153:
10146:
10127:
10120:
10113:seasite.niu.edu
10107:
10106:
10099:
10089:
10087:
10078:
10077:
10070:
10063:
10047:
10043:
10036:
10020:
10016:
9997:
9993:
9977:
9971:
9967:
9957:
9955:
9940:
9933:
9923:
9921:
9914:National Museum
9908:
9907:
9903:
9890:
9889:
9882:
9867:
9845:
9841:
9831:
9829:
9827:GMA News Online
9819:
9815:
9802:
9801:
9797:
9774:
9770:
9757:
9756:
9752:
9745:
9729:
9725:
9715:
9713:
9700:
9699:
9695:
9687:
9680:
9674:
9670:
9665:
9661:
9637:
9631:
9627:
9612:
9605:
9596:(in Filipino).
9586:
9582:
9563:
9559:
9548:
9544:
9529:
9525:
9502:
9498:
9483:
9479:
9460:
9456:
9446:
9444:
9437:National Museum
9431:
9430:
9426:
9389:
9385:
9366:
9362:
9347:
9343:
9314:
9310:
9286:
9280:
9276:
9266:
9264:
9257:yet.typepad.com
9251:
9250:
9246:
9230:
9224:
9215:
9210:
9206:
9187:
9183:
9163:
9162:
9155:
9129:
9125:
9099:
9095:
9082:
9081:
9077:
9067:
9065:
9052:
9051:
9047:
9036:
9032:
9022:
9020:
9010:
9006:
8995:
8991:
8981:
8979:
8972:
8968:
8967:
8963:
8953:
8951:
8944:
8940:
8939:
8935:
8925:
8923:
8916:
8912:
8911:
8904:
8894:
8892:
8882:
8878:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8857:
8856:
8852:
8833:
8829:
8810:
8806:
8791:
8787:
8772:
8768:
8758:
8756:
8749:
8748:
8744:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8723:
8722:
8718:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8697:
8696:
8692:
8682:
8680:
8670:
8666:
8639:
8635:
8620:
8616:
8605:
8601:
8591:
8589:
8574:
8570:
8560:
8558:
8547:
8543:
8531:
8529:
8520:
8519:
8512:
8510:
8506:
8499:
8493:
8489:
8476:
8472:
8461:
8457:
8447:
8445:
8435:
8431:
8418:
8414:
8398:
8392:
8388:
8369:
8365:
8355:
8353:
8344:
8343:
8339:
8320:
8316:
8283:
8268:
8259:(in Filipino).
8252:
8246:
8242:
8231:
8227:
8220:
8204:
8200:
8190:
8188:
8179:
8178:
8163:
8155:
8148:
8140:
8136:
8122:
8121:
8117:
8106:Manila Bulletin
8098:
8094:
8087:
8061:
8057:
8044:
8040:
8030:
8028:
8020:
8019:
8015:
8004:
8000:
7992:
7984:
7980:
7969:
7965:
7955:
7953:
7945:
7944:
7940:
7930:
7928:
7915:
7914:
7910:
7887:
7883:
7866:
7862:
7841:
7837:
7830:
7811:
7804:
7794:
7792:
7790:Manila Bulletin
7782:
7775:
7765:
7763:
7759:
7752:
7746:
7745:
7736:
7726:
7724:
7711:
7710:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7660:
7598:
7597:
7596:
7595:
7594:
7587:
7578:
7577:
7576:
7569:
7558:
7552:
7546:
7539:
7536:
7527:
7524:
7515:
7512:
7490:
7484:
7477:
7474:
7465:
7457:
7448:
7445:
7436:
7435:Earth-tone bags
7433:
7424:
7421:
7405:
7397:
7390:
7385:
7376:
7370:
7361:
7355:
7346:
7343:
7334:
7328:
7319:
7318:Church interior
7313:
7304:
7298:
7289:
7283:
7274:
7267:
7258:
7251:
7242:
7235:
7226:
7216:
7203:
7196:
7189:
7180:
7177:
7168:
7161:
7152:
7147:Gabaldon-style
7145:
7136:
7129:
7120:
7117:Lizares Mansion
7113:
7104:
7097:
7088:
7081:
7072:
7067:Fortress-style
7065:
7056:
7049:
7040:
7033:
7024:
7017:
7008:
7003:Neo-vernacular
7001:
6992:
6989:
6980:
6975:Gothic revival
6973:
6964:
6950:
6826:
6820:
6812:
6805:
6799:
6790:
6784:
6775:
6768:
6759:
6756:
6645:José Nepomuceno
6637:moving pictures
6633:
6627:
6621:
6614:
6606:
6597:
6593:Noli Me Tángere
6589:
6580:
6572:
6563:
6555:
6502:Banaag at Sikat
6486:Noli Me Tángere
6460:Biag ni Lam-ang
6430:
6424:
6417:
6410:
6401:
6395:
6386:
6380:
6371:
6368:
6359:
6352:
6343:
6340:
6319:
6313:
6306:
6303:
6294:
6288:
6279:
6270:
6261:
6258:
6220:Melchora Aquino
6210:to nationalist
6198:
6191:
6183:
6174:
6171:
6162:
6159:
6150:
6142:
6133:
6125:
6116:
6109:
6100:
6092:
6083:
6075:
6066:
6055:
6046:
6038:
6029:
6021:
6012:
6001:
5901:
5895:
5887:
5880:
5871:
5862:
5857:
5848:
5842:
5833:
5826:
5799:
5792:
5786:
5777:
5772:
5763:
5760:
5751:
5748:
5700:Harana serenade
5679:
5673:
5666:
5663:
5654:
5651:
5642:
5639:
5630:
5624:
5583:
5571:
5564:
5555:
5546:
5543:
5534:
5524:
5515:
5512:
5503:
5500:
5491:
5485:
5476:
5473:
5464:
5458:
5371:
5364:
5358:
5349:
5343:
5334:
5327:
5318:
5312:
5303:
5297:
5288:
5282:
5273:
5264:
5255:
5237:
5221:(noodles), and
5076:
5069:
5066:
5057:
5051:
5042:
5036:
5027:
5021:
5012:
5003:
4994:
4988:
4979:
4973:
4964:
4955:
4853:(the Karay-a),
4728:
4722:
4715:
4712:
4703:
4697:
4688:
4685:
4676:
4673:
4664:
4658:
4649:
4646:
4637:
4636:sword from Sulu
4631:
4622:
4619:
4610:
4607:
4598:
4595:
4586:
4585:sword from Sulu
4580:
4466:(crocodile), a
4438:
4432:
4425:
4422:
4413:
4410:
4401:
4398:
4389:
4386:
4377:
4374:
4365:
4355:
4346:
4345:Silver ciborium
4343:
4334:
4331:
4322:
4315:
4306:
4299:
4290:
4284:
4275:
4272:
4244:
4236:
4229:
4226:
4217:
4214:
4205:
4202:
4193:
4190:
4181:
4178:
4169:
4166:
4157:
4154:
4145:
4139:
4130:
4120:
4111:
4108:
4099:
4088:
4079:
4066:
4057:
4054:
4045:
4042:
4033:
4026:
4017:
4014:
3968:
3960:Main articles:
3958:
3951:
3948:
3939:
3936:
3927:
3924:
3915:
3909:
3900:
3892:
3883:
3880:
3871:
3857:
3848:
3839:
3807:
3805:Metal ornaments
3800:
3797:
3788:
3785:
3776:
3773:
3764:
3761:
3752:
3749:
3740:
3737:
3728:
3727:Itneg accessory
3725:
3716:
3713:
3704:
3701:
3692:
3686:
3677:
3667:
3658:
3652:
3606:
3599:
3596:
3587:
3581:
3572:
3566:
3557:
3551:
3542:
3536:
3527:
3526:Bontoc wood hat
3524:
3515:
3509:
3500:
3493:
3425:
3418:
3415:
3406:
3397:
3388:
3385:
3362:
3354:
3347:
3338:
3329:
3323:
3314:
3305:
3296:
3286:
3277:
3274:
3265:
3258:
3249:
3246:
3237:
3227:
3152:Monreal (Ticao)
3112:
3105:
3102:
3093:
3090:
3081:
3074:
3065:
3062:
3053:
3050:
3041:
3038:
3029:
3023:
3014:
3008:
2999:
2993:
2984:
2975:
2966:
2963:
2954:
2949:written in the
2939:
2907:Bicolano people
2861:Palawan peoples
2837:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2806:
2800:
2791:
2781:
2772:
2765:
2756:
2749:
2740:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2641:Biag ni Lam-Ang
2622:Ako'y may alaga
2589:chanted in the
2573:
2567:
2560:
2557:
2548:
2545:
2536:
2530:
2521:
2516:
2471:
2464:
2461:
2452:
2449:
2440:
2437:
2428:
2422:
2413:
2410:
2401:
2398:
2389:
2383:
2374:
2367:
2358:
2355:
2346:
2343:
2334:
2331:
2322:
2316:
2307:
2300:
2291:
2288:
2279:
2269:
2227:Kabayan Mummies
2214:
2207:
2204:
2195:
2192:
2183:
2180:
2171:
2168:
2159:
2156:
2147:
2144:
2135:
2132:
2123:
2120:
2111:
2108:
2099:
2093:
2084:
2078:
2069:
2066:
2057:
2054:
2045:
2042:
2033:
2020:
2011:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1970:
1961:
1955:
1925:
1917:
1911:
1879:Puerto Princesa
1838:is also shown.
1753:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1710:
1704:Tara (Buddhism)
1696:
1689:
1683:
1674:
1671:
1662:
1659:
1650:
1647:
1638:
1635:
1626:
1620:
1611:
1608:
1599:
1596:
1587:
1581:
1572:
1566:
1557:
1554:
1545:
1544:wearing a vakul
1539:
1530:
1524:
1515:
1512:
1503:
1500:
1456:(rice basket),
1422:
1415:
1412:
1403:
1400:
1313:(diamond), and
1289:(side panels),
1255:back strap loom
1237:
1231:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1200:
1193:
1184:
1178:
1169:
1162:
1153:
1146:
1137:
1126:
1117:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1070:
1061:
1060:shipyard (1899)
1054:
1045:
1038:
1029:
1019:
1010:
999:
990:
983:
974:
967:
955:Manila galleons
937:war canoe, the
917:houseboat, the
805:
798:
795:
786:
776:
767:
764:
755:
748:
739:
736:
694:Darul Jambangan
654:
648:
628:
615:
608:
592:
583:
580:
571:
556:
453:
433:
401:
327:
306:Public holidays
111:
102:
90:
79:
73:
70:
47:
38:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
17297:
17287:
17286:
17284:Art by country
17281:
17266:
17265:
17253:
17230:
17229:
17227:
17226:
17221:
17216:
17211:
17206:
17200:
17198:
17193:
17190:
17189:
17187:
17186:
17181:
17176:
17171:
17166:
17160:
17158:
17153:
17150:
17149:
17147:
17146:
17141:
17136:
17131:
17126:
17121:
17116:
17111:
17106:
17101:
17096:
17091:
17086:
17081:
17076:
17071:
17066:
17061:
17056:
17051:
17046:
17041:
17036:
17031:
17026:
17021:
17016:
17011:
17006:
17001:
16996:
16991:
16986:
16981:
16976:
16971:
16966:
16961:
16956:
16951:
16946:
16941:
16936:
16931:
16926:
16921:
16916:
16911:
16906:
16900:
16898:
16894:
16893:
16886:
16885:
16878:
16871:
16863:
16854:
16853:
16851:
16850:
16840:
16829:
16826:
16825:
16823:
16822:
16817:
16812:
16807:
16802:
16796:
16794:
16785:
16784:
16782:
16781:
16776:
16771:
16766:
16761:
16755:
16753:
16745:
16744:
16742:
16741:
16736:
16731:
16726:
16721:
16716:
16711:
16706:
16701:
16696:
16691:
16686:
16681:
16676:
16671:
16666:
16661:
16656:
16651:
16646:
16641:
16636:
16631:
16626:
16621:
16616:
16611:
16606:
16601:
16596:
16591:
16586:
16581:
16576:
16571:
16566:
16561:
16556:
16551:
16546:
16541:
16536:
16531:
16526:
16521:
16516:
16511:
16506:
16501:
16495:
16493:
16487:
16486:
16479:
16478:
16471:
16464:
16456:
16447:
16446:
16444:
16443:
16433:
16420:
16419:
16414:
16408:
16405:
16404:
16401:
16400:
16397:
16396:
16394:
16393:
16388:
16383:
16378:
16373:
16368:
16363:
16358:
16353:
16348:
16343:
16338:
16332:
16330:
16324:
16323:
16321:
16320:
16315:
16310:
16305:
16300:
16299:
16298:
16288:
16283:
16278:
16273:
16268:
16263:
16258:
16253:
16248:
16243:
16238:
16233:
16228:
16223:
16217:
16215:
16206:
16205:
16200:
16195:
16190:
16185:
16180:
16175:
16170:
16165:
16160:
16155:
16150:
16145:
16140:
16139:
16138:
16128:
16123:
16118:
16117:
16116:
16106:
16105:
16104:
16099:
16097:Climate change
16089:
16088:
16087:
16077:
16072:
16067:
16062:
16057:
16052:
16046:
16040:
16034:
16033:
16030:
16029:
16027:
16026:
16021:
16016:
16014:Transportation
16011:
16010:
16009:
15999:
15998:
15997:
15987:
15982:
15980:Stock exchange
15977:
15972:
15967:
15962:
15957:
15952:
15947:
15942:
15937:
15932:
15927:
15922:
15916:
15910:
15904:
15903:
15900:
15899:
15896:
15895:
15893:
15892:
15887:
15886:
15885:
15880:
15875:
15870:
15860:
15859:
15858:
15853:
15848:
15838:
15837:
15836:
15831:
15821:
15820:
15819:
15814:
15809:
15804:
15799:
15798:
15797:
15783:
15781:
15772:
15771:
15766:
15761:
15756:
15755:
15754:
15744:
15739:
15734:
15729:
15723:
15717:
15711:
15710:
15707:
15706:
15704:
15703:
15698:
15693:
15688:
15683:
15678:
15677:
15676:
15674:National parks
15666:
15661:
15656:
15655:
15654:
15644:
15642:Extreme points
15639:
15634:
15629:
15628:
15627:
15622:
15620:Climate change
15612:
15607:
15602:
15596:
15590:
15584:
15583:
15580:
15579:
15577:
15576:
15575:
15574:
15572:Fifth Republic
15569:
15564:
15562:Third Republic
15556:
15551:
15550:
15549:
15544:
15542:Spanish period
15536:
15531:
15525:
15523:
15517:
15516:
15514:
15513:
15508:
15503:
15498:
15492:
15490:
15483:
15477:
15476:
15474: articles
15468:
15467:
15460:
15453:
15445:
15439:
15438:
15433:
15428:
15416:
15402:
15401:External links
15399:
15396:
15395:
15369:
15343:
15320:
15291:
15261:
15235:
15216:(3): 221–240.
15200:
15181:(3): 341–372.
15175:Fashion Theory
15161:
15135:
15112:
15105:
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15074:
15056:
15026:
15000:
14987:BusinessMirror
14974:
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14523:
14504:
14485:
14472:(2): 293–302.
14452:
14443:
14413:
14383:
14376:
14358:
14343:
14323:
14316:
14298:
14291:
14273:
14258:
14247:(4): 291–306.
14231:
14224:
14206:
14199:
14179:
14159:
14119:
14087:
14052:
14041:(3): 305–321.
14021:
13995:
13965:
13947:
13925:
13906:
13899:
13879:
13861:
13842:
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13804:
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13706:
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13602:
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13553:
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13528:
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13471:
13464:
13446:
13415:
13384:
13354:
13336:
13305:
13275:
13233:
13207:
13188:
13158:
13145:10.2307/834492
13139:(2): 131–148.
13123:
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13065:
13034:
13015:
12989:
12971:
12944:
12941:. May 4, 2016.
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12642:
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12461:
12441:
12421:
12395:
12352:
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12251:
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12189:
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12124:
12093:
12075:
12045:
12038:
12018:
11987:
11960:
11941:
11911:
11881:
11859:
11828:
11809:
11790:
11767:
11756:on May 9, 2021
11731:
11698:
11673:Zafra, Jessica
11664:
11631:
11600:
11565:
11543:
11520:
11501:
11475:
11456:
11425:
11407:
11388:
11369:
11346:
11327:
11308:
11289:
11273:
11247:
11230:
11213:
11198:
11181:
11154:
11141:(2): 259–294.
11117:
11102:
11079:
11044:
11018:
10997:
10972:
10961:
10942:
10924:
10894:
10881:(2): 403–406.
10861:
10834:
10815:
10804:on May 5, 2020
10784:
10765:
10750:
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10684:
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10179:
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10068:
10061:
10041:
10034:
10014:
9991:
9965:
9931:
9901:
9880:
9865:
9839:
9813:
9795:
9784:(2): 129–168.
9768:
9750:
9743:
9723:
9693:
9668:
9659:
9648:(2): 283–294.
9625:
9603:
9580:
9557:
9542:
9523:
9512:(4): 639–724.
9496:
9477:
9454:
9424:
9383:
9360:
9341:
9328:(33): 99–107.
9322:ArchéoSciences
9308:
9274:
9244:
9213:
9204:
9181:
9153:
9139:(3): 390–400.
9123:
9109:(3): 390–400.
9093:
9075:
9045:
9030:
9004:
8989:
8961:
8933:
8902:
8876:
8850:
8827:
8804:
8785:
8766:
8742:
8716:
8690:
8664:
8653:(2): 144–159.
8633:
8614:
8599:
8582:Travel+Leisure
8568:
8541:
8532:|journal=
8487:
8470:
8455:
8429:
8412:
8386:
8363:
8350:BusinessMirror
8337:
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8198:
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8055:
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7978:
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7548:Main article:
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7482:Fashion design
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7386:
7379:
7377:
7371:
7364:
7362:
7356:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7337:
7335:
7332:Baguio Mansion
7329:
7322:
7320:
7314:
7307:
7305:
7299:
7292:
7290:
7286:Balay Negrense
7284:
7277:
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7243:
7236:
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7227:
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7199:
7198:
7197:
7191:Bastion-style
7190:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7171:
7169:
7167:(20th century)
7162:
7155:
7153:
7146:
7139:
7137:
7130:
7123:
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7114:
7107:
7105:
7099:Moorish-style
7098:
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7089:
7082:
7075:
7073:
7066:
7059:
7057:
7050:
7043:
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7034:
7027:
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7019:Italian-style
7018:
7011:
7009:
7002:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6983:
6981:
6974:
6967:
6965:
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6862:Binondo Church
6854:Boljoon Church
6822:Main article:
6819:
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6757:
6750:
6657:, fan movies,
6650:Country Maiden
6623:Main article:
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6524:Luha ng Buwaya
6426:Main article:
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6312:
6309:
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6297:
6295:
6289:
6282:
6280:
6273:Rizal Monument
6271:
6264:
6262:
6260:Mary and Child
6259:
6252:
6244:commemorating
6218:commemorating
6208:Rizal Monument
6197:
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5920:Tipos del País
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5722:, kapanirong,
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5265:
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5256:
5238:
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5137:(cured beef),
5075:
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4997:
4995:
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4982:
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4974:
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4956:
4949:
4736:national sport
4724:Main article:
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4387:
4380:
4378:
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4349:
4347:
4344:
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4335:
4332:
4325:
4323:
4316:
4309:
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4300:
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4285:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4266:
4243:
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4232:
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4208:
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4184:
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4172:
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4167:
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4140:
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4131:
4121:
4114:
4112:
4109:
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4089:
4082:
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4067:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4048:
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4027:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4008:
3957:
3954:
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3942:
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3918:
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3893:
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3806:
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3801:
3798:
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3786:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3755:
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3741:
3738:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3695:
3693:
3687:
3680:
3678:
3675:Kalinga people
3668:
3661:
3659:
3656:Gaddang people
3653:
3646:
3611:Gaddang people
3605:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3590:
3588:
3582:
3575:
3573:
3567:
3560:
3558:
3554:Mandaya people
3552:
3545:
3543:
3537:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3518:
3516:
3510:
3503:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3409:
3407:
3398:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3379:
3361:
3358:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3339:
3332:
3330:
3328:Bontoc warrior
3324:
3317:
3315:
3312:Kalinga tattoo
3306:
3299:
3297:
3287:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3268:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3240:
3238:
3228:
3221:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3084:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3032:
3030:
3024:
3017:
3015:
3009:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2987:
2985:
2976:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2957:
2955:
2943:Monreal Stones
2940:
2933:
2919:Ilocano people
2917:script of the
2905:script of the
2895:Tagalog people
2893:script of the
2885:script of the
2879:Visayan badlit
2836:
2833:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2807:
2801:
2794:
2792:
2789:Mount Makiling
2782:
2775:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2741:
2731:
2724:
2722:
2713:
2706:
2569:Main article:
2566:
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2537:
2531:
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2510:
2470:
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2349:
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2337:
2335:
2332:
2325:
2323:
2317:
2310:
2308:
2302:Bas relief at
2301:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2282:
2280:
2270:
2263:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2186:
2184:
2182:Wooden Madonna
2181:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2102:
2100:
2094:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2036:
2034:
2021:
2014:
2012:
2010:Spinning wheel
2009:
2002:
2000:
1991:
1984:
1982:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1949:
1924:
1921:
1910:
1907:
1873:were found by
1836:Avalokiteśvara
1785:Agusan del Sur
1740:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1722:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1695:
1692:
1691:
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1684:
1677:
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1672:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1653:
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1636:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1590:
1588:
1584:Gaddang people
1582:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1548:
1546:
1540:
1533:
1531:
1529:or basket bags
1525:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1494:
1488:Kalinga people
1484:Ilocano people
1426:Basket weaving
1421:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1394:
1301:(arrows). The
1230:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1197:Manila galleon
1194:
1187:
1185:
1179:
1172:
1170:
1164:Painting of a
1163:
1156:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1138:
1127:
1120:
1118:
1108:
1101:
1099:
1090:
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1064:
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1055:
1048:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1020:
1013:
1011:
1000:
993:
991:
989:reconstruction
984:
977:
975:
968:
961:
933:sailboat, the
913:warships, the
837:outrigger boat
804:
801:
800:
799:
796:
789:
787:
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768:
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650:Main article:
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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17215:
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17202:
17201:
17199:
17191:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17179:South Ossetia
17177:
17175:
17172:
17170:
17167:
17165:
17162:
17161:
17159:
17151:
17145:
17142:
17140:
17137:
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17122:
17120:
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17115:
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17040:
17037:
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17032:
17030:
17027:
17025:
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17017:
17015:
17012:
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17007:
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17000:
16997:
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16990:
16987:
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16977:
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16960:
16957:
16955:
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16940:
16937:
16935:
16932:
16930:
16927:
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16920:
16917:
16915:
16912:
16910:
16907:
16905:
16902:
16901:
16899:
16895:
16891:
16884:
16879:
16877:
16872:
16870:
16865:
16864:
16861:
16849:
16845:
16841:
16839:
16831:
16830:
16827:
16821:
16818:
16816:
16813:
16811:
16808:
16806:
16803:
16801:
16798:
16797:
16795:
16790:
16786:
16780:
16777:
16775:
16774:South Ossetia
16772:
16770:
16767:
16765:
16762:
16760:
16757:
16756:
16754:
16752:
16746:
16740:
16737:
16735:
16732:
16730:
16727:
16725:
16722:
16720:
16717:
16715:
16712:
16710:
16707:
16705:
16702:
16700:
16697:
16695:
16692:
16690:
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16682:
16680:
16677:
16675:
16672:
16670:
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16662:
16660:
16657:
16655:
16652:
16650:
16647:
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16640:
16637:
16635:
16632:
16630:
16627:
16625:
16622:
16620:
16617:
16615:
16612:
16610:
16607:
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16595:
16592:
16590:
16587:
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16580:
16577:
16575:
16572:
16570:
16567:
16565:
16562:
16560:
16557:
16555:
16552:
16550:
16547:
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16537:
16535:
16532:
16530:
16527:
16525:
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16517:
16515:
16512:
16510:
16507:
16505:
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16500:
16497:
16496:
16494:
16492:
16488:
16484:
16477:
16472:
16470:
16465:
16463:
16458:
16457:
16454:
16442:
16434:
16432:
16422:
16421:
16418:
16415:
16413:
16410:
16409:
16406:
16392:
16389:
16387:
16384:
16382:
16381:Sign language
16379:
16377:
16374:
16372:
16369:
16367:
16364:
16362:
16359:
16357:
16354:
16352:
16349:
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16339:
16337:
16334:
16333:
16331:
16329:
16325:
16319:
16316:
16314:
16311:
16309:
16306:
16304:
16301:
16297:
16294:
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16289:
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16284:
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16279:
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16274:
16272:
16269:
16267:
16264:
16262:
16259:
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16254:
16252:
16249:
16247:
16244:
16242:
16239:
16237:
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16232:
16229:
16227:
16224:
16222:
16219:
16218:
16216:
16214:
16210:
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16201:
16199:
16196:
16194:
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16189:
16186:
16184:
16181:
16179:
16176:
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16171:
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16164:
16161:
16159:
16156:
16154:
16151:
16149:
16146:
16144:
16141:
16137:
16134:
16133:
16132:
16129:
16127:
16124:
16122:
16119:
16115:
16112:
16111:
16110:
16109:Ethnic groups
16107:
16103:
16102:Deforestation
16100:
16098:
16095:
16094:
16093:
16090:
16086:
16083:
16082:
16081:
16078:
16076:
16073:
16071:
16068:
16066:
16063:
16061:
16058:
16056:
16053:
16051:
16048:
16047:
16044:
16041:
16039:
16035:
16025:
16022:
16020:
16017:
16015:
16012:
16008:
16005:
16004:
16003:
16000:
15996:
15993:
15992:
15991:
15988:
15986:
15983:
15981:
15978:
15976:
15973:
15971:
15968:
15966:
15963:
15961:
15960:National debt
15958:
15956:
15955:Fiscal policy
15953:
15951:
15948:
15946:
15943:
15941:
15938:
15936:
15933:
15931:
15928:
15926:
15923:
15921:
15918:
15917:
15914:
15911:
15909:
15905:
15891:
15888:
15884:
15881:
15879:
15876:
15874:
15871:
15869:
15866:
15865:
15864:
15861:
15857:
15854:
15852:
15849:
15847:
15846:Supreme Court
15844:
15843:
15842:
15839:
15835:
15832:
15830:
15827:
15826:
15825:
15822:
15818:
15815:
15813:
15810:
15808:
15805:
15803:
15800:
15796:
15793:
15792:
15791:
15788:
15787:
15785:
15784:
15782:
15780:
15776:
15770:
15767:
15765:
15762:
15760:
15757:
15753:
15750:
15749:
15748:
15745:
15743:
15740:
15738:
15735:
15733:
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15721:
15718:
15716:
15712:
15702:
15699:
15697:
15694:
15692:
15689:
15687:
15684:
15682:
15679:
15675:
15672:
15671:
15670:
15667:
15665:
15662:
15660:
15657:
15653:
15650:
15649:
15648:
15647:Island groups
15645:
15643:
15640:
15638:
15635:
15633:
15630:
15626:
15623:
15621:
15618:
15617:
15616:
15613:
15611:
15608:
15606:
15603:
15601:
15598:
15597:
15594:
15591:
15589:
15585:
15573:
15570:
15568:
15565:
15563:
15560:
15559:
15557:
15555:
15552:
15548:
15545:
15543:
15540:
15539:
15538:Colonial era
15537:
15535:
15532:
15530:
15527:
15526:
15524:
15522:
15518:
15512:
15509:
15507:
15504:
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15493:
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15466:
15461:
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15411:
15408:
15405:
15404:
15384:
15380:
15373:
15358:
15354:
15347:
15332:
15331:
15324:
15308:
15307:Loren Legarda
15304:
15298:
15296:
15279:
15275:
15271:
15265:
15250:
15246:
15239:
15231:
15227:
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15040:
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14778:
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14695:
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14653:
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14626:
14622:
14615:
14599:
14595:
14591:
14585:
14583:
14566:
14562:
14558:
14552:
14543:
14538:
14534:
14527:
14519:
14515:
14508:
14500:
14496:
14489:
14480:
14475:
14471:
14467:
14463:
14456:
14447:
14431:
14427:
14423:
14417:
14401:
14397:
14393:
14387:
14379:
14377:971-17-9023-8
14373:
14369:
14362:
14354:
14350:
14346:
14344:971-11-8042-1
14340:
14336:
14335:
14327:
14319:
14317:0-313-30791-1
14313:
14309:
14302:
14294:
14292:0-313-31192-7
14288:
14284:
14277:
14269:
14262:
14254:
14250:
14246:
14242:
14235:
14227:
14225:84-276-1205-2
14221:
14217:
14210:
14202:
14200:971-636-000-2
14196:
14192:
14191:
14183:
14175:
14174:
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14163:
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14133:
14129:
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14079:
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14067:
14063:
14056:
14048:
14044:
14040:
14036:
14032:
14025:
14009:
14005:
13999:
13983:
13979:
13975:
13969:
13961:
13957:
13951:
13944:
13940:
13937:
13932:
13930:
13921:
13917:
13910:
13902:
13896:
13892:
13891:
13883:
13875:
13871:
13865:
13857:
13853:
13846:
13838:
13834:
13827:
13819:
13815:
13808:
13800:
13796:
13789:
13781:
13775:
13767:
13760:
13752:
13748:
13741:
13725:
13721:
13717:
13710:
13702:
13698:
13692:
13684:
13683:Lifestyle.inq
13680:
13673:
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13658:
13650:
13643:
13635:
13631:
13625:
13617:
13613:
13606:
13598:
13594:
13588:
13572:
13568:
13564:
13557:
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13543:
13539:
13532:
13524:
13523:
13516:
13497:
13490:
13489:
13482:
13480:
13478:
13476:
13467:
13465:971-27-1400-4
13461:
13457:
13450:
13434:
13430:
13429:
13422:
13420:
13403:
13399:
13395:
13388:
13372:
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13364:
13358:
13350:
13346:
13340:
13324:
13320:
13316:
13309:
13293:
13289:
13285:
13279:
13260:
13256:
13252:
13245:
13244:
13237:
13221:
13217:
13216:"Philippines"
13211:
13203:
13199:
13192:
13176:
13172:
13168:
13162:
13154:
13150:
13146:
13142:
13138:
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13088:
13080:
13076:
13069:
13053:
13049:
13045:
13038:
13030:
13026:
13019:
13004:
13000:
12993:
12985:
12981:
12975:
12967:
12963:
12959:
12955:
12948:
12940:
12936:
12930:
12914:
12910:
12906:
12899:
12891:
12887:
12880:
12872:
12865:
12857:
12850:
12834:
12830:
12829:
12822:
12814:
12810:
12803:
12795:
12791:
12784:
12776:
12772:
12765:
12763:
12761:
12751:
12746:
12742:
12738:
12734:
12727:
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12715:
12710:
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12700:
12695:
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12676:
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12662:
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12634:
12627:
12619:
12615:
12608:
12600:
12594:
12590:
12589:
12581:
12565:
12561:
12557:
12551:
12544:
12532:
12528:
12524:
12517:
12513:
12510:
12507:
12503:
12500:
12495:
12490:
12486:
12480:
12476:
12475:
12468:
12464:
12458:
12454:
12453:
12444:
12442:0-399-51144-X
12438:
12434:
12433:
12425:
12409:
12405:
12399:
12390:
12385:
12380:
12375:
12371:
12367:
12363:
12356:
12348:
12341:
12335:
12326:
12318:
12311:
12303:
12301:0-8048-1913-0
12297:
12293:
12286:
12278:
12271:
12263:
12262:
12255:
12236:
12232:
12225:
12218:
12203:
12199:
12193:
12185:
12181:
12174:
12166:
12162:
12156:
12148:
12144:
12137:
12128:
12112:
12108:
12104:
12097:
12089:
12085:
12079:
12063:
12059:
12055:
12049:
12041:
12035:
12031:
12030:
12022:
12014:
12010:
12006:
12002:
11998:
11991:
11983:
11979:
11975:
11971:
11964:
11956:
11952:
11945:
11929:
11925:
11921:
11915:
11899:
11895:
11891:
11885:
11877:
11873:
11869:
11863:
11847:
11843:
11839:
11832:
11824:
11820:
11813:
11805:
11801:
11794:
11786:
11782:
11776:
11774:
11772:
11752:
11745:
11738:
11736:
11719:
11715:
11711:
11710:"Ling-ling O"
11705:
11703:
11686:
11682:
11678:
11674:
11668:
11659:
11654:
11650:
11646:
11642:
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11553:
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11505:
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11471:
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11444:
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11136:
11132:
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11121:
11113:
11106:
11098:
11094:
11090:
11083:
11067:
11063:
11059:
11053:
11051:
11049:
11033:
11029:
11022:
11014:
11010:
11004:
11002:
10986:
10982:
10976:
10968:
10964:
10958:
10954:
10953:
10946:
10938:
10934:
10928:
10912:
10908:
10904:
10898:
10889:
10884:
10880:
10876:
10872:
10865:
10857:
10853:
10849:
10847:
10838:
10830:
10826:
10819:
10803:
10799:
10795:
10788:
10780:
10779:paulmorrow.ca
10776:
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10761:
10754:
10746:
10742:
10736:
10728:
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10718:
10702:
10698:
10694:
10688:
10680:
10676:
10669:
10661:
10654:
10639:
10635:
10628:
10620:
10618:9789715422949
10614:
10610:
10603:
10594:
10578:
10574:
10570:
10563:
10555:
10549:
10545:
10544:
10536:
10520:
10516:
10515:
10507:
10499:
10497:971-23-3449-X
10493:
10489:
10488:
10480:
10472:
10471:Asian Journal
10468:
10461:
10445:
10441:
10437:
10430:
10422:
10416:
10412:
10411:
10403:
10395:
10393:0-8248-1267-0
10389:
10385:
10384:
10376:
10360:
10356:
10352:
10345:
10337:
10335:0-7007-1090-6
10331:
10327:
10326:
10318:
10310:
10304:
10300:
10299:
10291:
10283:
10282:
10274:
10272:
10263:
10261:971-506-341-1
10257:
10253:
10246:
10238:
10231:
10223:
10219:
10212:
10196:
10192:
10186:
10184:
10175:
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10102:
10085:
10081:
10075:
10073:
10064:
10058:
10054:
10053:
10045:
10037:
10035:971-23-2174-6
10031:
10027:
10026:
10018:
10010:
10006:
10002:
9995:
9987:
9983:
9976:
9969:
9953:
9949:
9945:
9938:
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9919:
9915:
9911:
9905:
9897:
9893:
9887:
9885:
9876:
9872:
9868:
9862:
9858:
9854:
9850:
9843:
9828:
9824:
9817:
9809:
9805:
9799:
9791:
9787:
9783:
9779:
9778:Asian Studies
9772:
9764:
9760:
9754:
9746:
9744:0-8248-2035-5
9740:
9736:
9735:
9727:
9711:
9707:
9703:
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9686:
9679:
9672:
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9643:
9636:
9629:
9621:
9617:
9610:
9608:
9599:
9595:
9591:
9584:
9576:
9572:
9571:SPAFA Journal
9568:
9561:
9553:
9546:
9538:
9534:
9527:
9519:
9515:
9511:
9507:
9500:
9492:
9488:
9481:
9473:
9469:
9465:
9458:
9442:
9438:
9434:
9433:"Butuan Boat"
9428:
9419:
9414:
9410:
9406:
9403:(1–2): 5–13.
9402:
9398:
9394:
9387:
9379:
9375:
9374:SPAFA Journal
9371:
9364:
9356:
9352:
9345:
9336:
9331:
9327:
9323:
9319:
9312:
9304:
9300:
9296:
9292:
9285:
9278:
9262:
9258:
9254:
9248:
9240:
9236:
9235:Asian Studies
9229:
9222:
9220:
9218:
9208:
9200:
9196:
9195:MagWrite.info
9192:
9185:
9178:
9174:
9170:
9166:
9165:"FMNH 109928"
9160:
9158:
9150:
9146:
9142:
9138:
9134:
9127:
9120:
9116:
9112:
9108:
9104:
9097:
9089:
9085:
9079:
9063:
9059:
9055:
9049:
9041:
9034:
9019:
9015:
9008:
9000:
8993:
8978:
8971:
8965:
8950:
8943:
8937:
8922:
8915:
8909:
8907:
8891:
8887:
8880:
8862:
8861:
8854:
8847:(2): 107–118.
8846:
8842:
8838:
8831:
8823:
8819:
8815:
8808:
8800:
8796:
8789:
8781:
8777:
8770:
8754:
8753:
8746:
8728:
8727:
8720:
8702:
8701:
8694:
8679:
8675:
8668:
8660:
8656:
8652:
8648:
8644:
8637:
8629:
8625:
8618:
8610:
8603:
8587:
8583:
8579:
8572:
8557:(in Filipino)
8556:
8552:
8545:
8537:
8524:
8505:
8498:
8491:
8483:
8482:
8474:
8467:. p. 61.
8466:
8459:
8444:
8440:
8433:
8425:
8424:
8416:
8408:
8404:
8397:
8390:
8383:(3): 291–306.
8382:
8378:
8374:
8367:
8352:. May 6, 2018
8351:
8347:
8341:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8318:
8310:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8292:
8288:
8281:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8273:
8271:
8262:
8258:
8251:
8244:
8236:
8229:
8221:
8219:971-23-2174-6
8215:
8211:
8210:
8202:
8186:
8182:
8176:
8174:
8172:
8170:
8168:
8166:
8154:
8147:
8146:
8138:
8130:
8126:
8119:
8111:
8107:
8103:
8096:
8088:
8082:
8078:
8074:
8070:
8066:
8059:
8051:
8050:
8042:
8027:
8023:
8017:
8009:
8002:
7991:
7990:
7982:
7974:
7967:
7952:
7948:
7942:
7926:
7922:
7918:
7912:
7904:
7900:
7896:
7892:
7885:
7877:
7873:
7872:
7864:
7855:
7850:
7846:
7839:
7831:
7829:971-550-135-4
7825:
7821:
7820:
7815:
7809:
7807:
7791:
7787:
7780:
7778:
7758:
7751:
7750:
7743:
7741:
7739:
7722:
7718:
7714:
7708:
7706:
7704:
7702:
7697:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7655:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7641:
7637:
7635:
7631:
7627:
7623:
7619:
7615:
7614:Negros Museum
7611:
7607:
7603:
7592:
7585:
7574:
7571:Neoclassical
7567:
7557:
7551:
7534:
7529:
7522:
7517:
7510:
7505:
7504:
7503:
7501:
7496:
7489:
7472:
7467:
7464:
7463:
7455:
7450:
7443:
7438:
7431:
7426:
7419:
7414:
7413:
7412:
7409:
7400:
7389:
7383:
7378:
7374:
7368:
7363:
7359:
7353:
7348:
7341:
7336:
7333:
7326:
7321:
7317:
7311:
7306:
7302:
7296:
7291:
7287:
7281:
7276:
7272:
7265:
7260:
7256:
7249:
7244:
7240:
7233:
7228:
7225:
7221:
7214:
7209:
7208:
7207:
7194:
7187:
7182:
7175:
7170:
7166:
7159:
7154:
7150:
7143:
7138:
7134:
7131:Neoclassical
7127:
7122:
7118:
7111:
7106:
7102:
7095:
7090:
7086:
7085:Jasaan Church
7079:
7074:
7070:
7063:
7058:
7054:
7047:
7042:
7038:
7031:
7026:
7022:
7015:
7010:
7006:
7005:Cotabato City
6999:
6994:
6987:
6982:
6978:
6971:
6966:
6963:
6959:
6955:
6948:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6918:Silliman Hall
6915:
6911:
6907:
6906:Fort Santiago
6903:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6878:Miagao Church
6875:
6871:
6867:
6866:Daraga Church
6863:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6835:
6834:bahay na bato
6831:
6825:
6815:
6804:
6797:
6792:
6789:
6782:
6777:
6773:
6766:
6761:
6754:
6749:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6744:
6740:of the novel
6739:
6735:
6734:
6729:
6728:
6723:
6722:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6710:
6705:
6704:
6699:
6698:
6693:
6692:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6680:
6675:
6671:
6670:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6655:commercialism
6652:
6651:
6646:
6642:
6638:
6632:
6626:
6612:
6611:
6604:
6599:
6595:
6594:
6587:
6582:
6578:
6577:
6570:
6565:
6561:
6560:
6553:
6548:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6531:
6526:
6525:
6520:
6519:
6514:
6513:
6508:
6504:
6503:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6489:and the 1891
6488:
6487:
6482:
6481:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6467:
6462:
6461:
6456:
6452:
6451:
6446:
6445:
6439:
6436:
6429:
6415:
6408:
6403:
6400:
6393:
6388:
6384:
6378:
6373:
6366:
6361:
6357:
6350:
6345:
6338:
6333:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6325:
6318:
6301:
6296:
6292:
6286:
6281:
6278:
6274:
6268:
6263:
6256:
6251:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6238:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6224:Mactan Shrine
6221:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6204:
6190:
6187:
6181:
6176:
6169:
6164:
6157:
6152:
6148:
6147:
6140:
6135:
6131:
6130:
6123:
6118:
6114:
6107:
6102:
6098:
6097:
6090:
6085:
6081:
6080:
6073:
6068:
6065:
6061:
6060:
6053:
6048:
6044:
6043:
6036:
6031:
6027:
6026:
6019:
6014:
6011:
6007:
6006:
5999:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5983:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5955:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5916:
5909:
5907:
5900:
5890:
5879:
5875:
5869:
5864:
5861:
5855:
5850:
5846:
5840:
5835:
5831:
5824:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5791:
5788:Depiction of
5784:
5779:
5776:
5770:
5765:
5758:
5753:
5746:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:Pinoy hip hop
5733:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5678:
5661:
5656:
5649:
5644:
5637:
5632:
5629:
5622:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5612:
5611:Pinoy hip hop
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5587:
5578:
5576:
5563:
5559:
5553:
5548:
5541:
5536:
5533:art in Laguna
5532:
5528:
5522:
5517:
5510:
5505:
5498:
5493:
5490:
5483:
5478:
5471:
5466:
5463:
5456:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5415:
5413:
5409:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5362:
5356:
5351:
5347:
5341:
5336:
5332:
5325:
5320:
5316:
5310:
5305:
5301:
5295:
5290:
5286:
5280:
5275:
5272:
5268:
5262:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5235:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5064:
5059:
5056:
5049:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5029:
5025:
5019:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5001:
4996:
4992:
4986:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4893:, ginunting,
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4859:Igorot people
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4800:Pangasinenses
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4772:paccalicali-t
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4710:
4705:
4702:
4695:
4690:
4683:
4678:
4671:
4666:
4662:
4656:
4651:
4644:
4639:
4635:
4629:
4624:
4617:
4612:
4605:
4600:
4597:Basih weapons
4593:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4562:, tagan, and
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4420:
4415:
4408:
4403:
4396:
4391:
4384:
4379:
4372:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4353:
4348:
4341:
4336:
4329:
4324:
4320:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4297:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4277:
4270:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4239:
4224:
4219:
4212:
4207:
4200:
4195:
4188:
4183:
4176:
4171:
4164:
4159:
4152:
4147:
4143:
4137:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4113:
4106:
4101:
4098:(5 BC-370 AD)
4097:
4093:
4086:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4069:Manunggul Jar
4064:
4059:
4052:
4047:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4024:
4019:
4012:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3972:Manunggul Jar
3967:
3963:
3946:
3941:
3934:
3929:
3922:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3890:
3885:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3855:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3795:
3790:
3783:
3778:
3771:
3766:
3759:
3754:
3747:
3742:
3735:
3730:
3723:
3718:
3711:
3706:
3699:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3665:
3660:
3657:
3650:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3594:
3589:
3586:
3579:
3574:
3571:
3564:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3544:
3540:
3539:Tortoiseshell
3534:
3529:
3522:
3517:
3514:
3507:
3502:
3498:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3437:Ilocos Region
3434:
3430:
3413:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3390:
3383:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3369:Stained glass
3366:
3357:
3346:
3345:scarification
3342:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3279:
3272:
3267:
3263:
3256:
3251:
3244:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3199:Igorot people
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3100:
3095:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3076:Pages of the
3072:
3067:
3060:
3055:
3048:
3043:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2968:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2899:Sambal people
2896:
2892:
2888:
2887:Eskaya people
2884:
2880:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2853:Buhid scripts
2850:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2820:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2798:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2555:
2550:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2514:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2459:
2454:
2447:
2442:
2435:
2430:
2427:
2420:
2415:
2408:
2403:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2369:Stamp of the
2365:
2360:
2353:
2348:
2341:
2336:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2273:Miagao Church
2267:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2241:Ivory carving
2238:
2236:
2235:Miagao Church
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2202:
2197:
2190:
2185:
2178:
2173:
2166:
2161:
2154:
2149:
2142:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2118:
2113:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2071:
2064:
2059:
2052:
2047:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1931:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1900:
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752:bahay na bato
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713:
709:
708:bahay na bato
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699:
698:spirit houses
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160:ethnic groups
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148:sign language
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42:This article
40:
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27:
19:
17124:Turkmenistan
17089:Saudi Arabia
16789:Dependencies
16719:Turkmenistan
16684:Saudi Arabia
16483:Art of Asia
16417:Bibliography
16346:Coat of arms
16318:Value system
16225:
16221:Architecture
16173:Prostitution
16070:Demographics
15940:Central bank
15883:Marine Corps
15863:Armed Forces
15747:Human rights
15732:Constitution
15681:Ramsar sites
15386:. Retrieved
15382:
15372:
15360:. Retrieved
15356:
15346:
15334:. Retrieved
15329:
15323:
15311:. Retrieved
15306:
15282:. Retrieved
15278:the original
15273:
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15252:. Retrieved
15248:
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15209:
15203:
15178:
15174:
15170:
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15152:. Retrieved
15148:
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15126:. Retrieved
15121:
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15084:
15065:
15059:
15047:. Retrieved
15043:the original
15038:
15029:
15017:. Retrieved
15014:Inquirer.net
15013:
15003:
14991:. Retrieved
14986:
14977:
14965:. Retrieved
14960:
14951:
14942:
14936:
14924:. Retrieved
14920:
14910:
14898:. Retrieved
14893:
14884:
14872:. Retrieved
14867:
14858:
14846:. Retrieved
14842:
14832:
14820:. Retrieved
14816:the original
14811:
14787:
14777:
14768:
14759:
14747:. Retrieved
14743:
14733:
14724:
14714:
14702:. Retrieved
14698:the original
14694:ABS-CBN News
14693:
14683:
14671:. Retrieved
14667:the original
14663:ABS-CBN News
14662:
14652:
14643:
14633:
14624:
14614:
14602:. Retrieved
14598:the original
14593:
14569:. Retrieved
14565:the original
14561:PhilNews.com
14560:
14551:
14532:
14526:
14518:The Guardian
14517:
14507:
14499:The Guardian
14498:
14488:
14469:
14465:
14455:
14446:
14434:. Retrieved
14430:the original
14426:Media Museum
14425:
14416:
14404:. Retrieved
14400:the original
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14172:
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14136:. Retrieved
14131:
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14105:the original
14099:
14090:
14065:
14061:
14055:
14038:
14034:
14024:
14012:. Retrieved
13998:
13986:. Retrieved
13982:the original
13977:
13968:
13959:
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13909:
13889:
13882:
13873:
13864:
13856:Inquirer.net
13855:
13845:
13837:Inquirer.net
13836:
13826:
13817:
13807:
13798:
13788:
13774:
13765:
13759:
13750:
13740:
13728:. Retrieved
13724:the original
13719:
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13682:
13672:
13663:
13657:
13648:
13642:
13634:Inquirer.net
13633:
13624:
13615:
13605:
13597:Inquirer.net
13596:
13587:
13575:. Retrieved
13571:the original
13566:
13556:
13537:
13531:
13521:
13515:
13505:February 24,
13503:. Retrieved
13496:the original
13487:
13455:
13449:
13437:. Retrieved
13433:the original
13427:
13406:. Retrieved
13402:the original
13397:
13387:
13377:December 26,
13375:. Retrieved
13371:the original
13366:
13357:
13348:
13339:
13327:. Retrieved
13323:the original
13318:
13308:
13296:. Retrieved
13292:the original
13287:
13278:
13266:. Retrieved
13259:the original
13242:
13236:
13224:. Retrieved
13219:
13210:
13201:
13191:
13179:. Retrieved
13175:the original
13170:
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13136:
13132:
13126:
13117:
13112:
13093:
13087:
13078:
13068:
13056:. Retrieved
13052:the original
13047:
13037:
13029:ABS-CBN News
13028:
13018:
13006:. Retrieved
13002:
12992:
12983:
12974:
12957:
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12929:
12917:. Retrieved
12913:the original
12908:
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12889:
12879:
12870:
12864:
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12837:. Retrieved
12827:
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12802:
12794:Inquirer.net
12793:
12783:
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12740:
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12637:ABS-CBN News
12636:
12626:
12618:Inquirer.net
12617:
12607:
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12580:
12568:. Retrieved
12564:the original
12559:
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12537:December 17,
12535:. Retrieved
12531:the original
12526:
12492:
12489:the original
12473:
12466:
12451:
12431:
12424:
12412:. Retrieved
12407:
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12235:the original
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12111:the original
12106:
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12066:. Retrieved
12062:the original
12057:
12048:
12028:
12021:
12007:(1): 17–19.
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11963:
11955:Inquirer.net
11954:
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11932:. Retrieved
11928:the original
11923:
11914:
11902:. Retrieved
11898:the original
11893:
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11876:the original
11871:
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11850:. Retrieved
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11841:
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11822:
11812:
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11785:Asia Society
11784:
11758:. Retrieved
11751:the original
11724:December 27,
11722:. Retrieved
11718:the original
11713:
11691:December 27,
11689:. Retrieved
11680:
11667:
11651:(1): 63–71.
11648:
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11634:
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11618:the original
11613:
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11568:
11556:. Retrieved
11546:
11538:the original
11533:
11523:
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11492:. Retrieved
11484:
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11443:the original
11438:
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11321:
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11264:. Retrieved
11259:
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11105:
11097:the original
11092:
11082:
11070:. Retrieved
11066:the original
11061:
11035:. Retrieved
11031:
11021:
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10990:September 3,
10988:. Retrieved
10984:
10975:
10967:the original
10951:
10945:
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10927:
10915:. Retrieved
10907:The National
10906:
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10878:
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10837:
10828:
10818:
10806:. Retrieved
10802:the original
10797:
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10768:
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10753:
10745:ABS-CBN News
10744:
10735:
10726:
10717:
10705:. Retrieved
10696:
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10638:Inquirer.net
10637:
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10583:November 27,
10581:. Retrieved
10577:the original
10572:
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10535:
10525:December 25,
10523:. Retrieved
10518:
10513:
10506:
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10359:the original
10355:Inquirer.net
10354:
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10230:
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10201:February 22,
10199:. Retrieved
10173:
10156:
10138:
10134:
10112:
10088:. Retrieved
10080:"Cordillera"
10051:
10044:
10024:
10017:
10009:the original
10004:
9994:
9985:
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9947:
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9918:the original
9913:
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9826:
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9705:
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9537:SPAFA Digest
9536:
9526:
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9491:SPAFA Digest
9490:
9480:
9471:
9467:
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9445:. Retrieved
9441:the original
9436:
9427:
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9396:
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9265:. Retrieved
9261:the original
9256:
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9199:the original
9194:
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9176:
9173:the original
9169:Field Museum
9168:
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9118:
9106:
9102:
9096:
9087:
9078:
9066:. Retrieved
9062:the original
9058:Camperspoint
9057:
9048:
9040:Arts of Asia
9039:
9033:
9021:. Retrieved
9017:
9007:
8999:Arts of Asia
8998:
8992:
8980:. Retrieved
8976:
8964:
8952:. Retrieved
8948:
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8924:. Retrieved
8920:
8893:. Retrieved
8889:
8879:
8867:. Retrieved
8859:
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8840:
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8681:. Retrieved
8677:
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8617:
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8590:. Retrieved
8586:the original
8581:
8571:
8559:. Retrieved
8554:
8544:
8523:cite journal
8511:. Retrieved
8490:
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8446:. Retrieved
8442:
8432:
8422:
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8389:
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8354:. Retrieved
8349:
8340:
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8317:
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8290:
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8260:
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8184:
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8144:
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8110:the original
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8029:. Retrieved
8025:
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7954:. Retrieved
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7925:the original
7920:
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7793:. Retrieved
7789:
7764:. Retrieved
7757:the original
7748:
7725:. Retrieved
7721:the original
7716:
7638:
7622:Lopez Museum
7610:Ayala Museum
7599:
7544:Preservation
7494:
7491:
7460:
7406:
7398:
7253:Interior of
7237:Interior of
7220:Betis Church
7218:Interior of
7204:
7069:Capul Church
7053:Dupax Church
6954:Paoay Church
6938:Manila Hotel
6874:Paoay Church
6827:
6818:Architecture
6813:
6771:
6741:
6738:film version
6731:
6725:
6719:
6713:
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6541:(2008), and
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6413:
6385:photo (1898)
6328:anthropology
6320:
6235:
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6185:
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6094:
6077:
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6023:
6003:
5986:
5985:(1990s) and
5980:
5974:
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5958:
5952:
5951:(1895), and
5948:La Bulaqueña
5946:
5940:
5934:
5928:
5913:
5910:
5902:
5888:
5829:
5807:
5800:
5708:Pinoy reggae
5704:Manila sound
5693:
5687:
5680:
5584:
5572:
5531:papier-mâché
5529:, a type of
5460:View from a
5445:
5435:
5422:
5419:Bamboo Organ
5416:
5408:papier-mâché
5399:
5391:Pyrotechnics
5382:
5375:capiz shells
5372:
5222:
5216:
5210:
5206:
5200:
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5191:peanut sauce
5180:
5176:
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5143:(omelette),
5138:
5132:
5126:
5120:
5114:
5091:Austronesian
5077:
4836:
4827:
4819:
4815:
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4808:Kapampangans
4803:
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4759:
4729:
4720:Martial arts
4520:dahong palay
4475:
4467:
4463:
4462:(dragon), a
4457:
4439:
4430:Sword making
4359:Panay Church
4260:Panay Church
4245:
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3969:
3895:Nabua Church
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3629:
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3614:
3607:
3495:Gourd-based
3478:
3472:
3441:
3428:
3426:
3363:
3355:
3262:Waray people
3194:
3189:include the
3160:
3156:
3113:
3077:
3026:Buhid script
2923:Jawi scripts
2882:
2881:script, the
2876:
2871:
2838:
2830:
2736:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2620:
2614:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2574:
2472:
2304:Panay Church
2252:
2239:
2215:
1972:Detail of a
1939:
1926:
1918:
1865:of southern
1863:Mekong Delta
1840:
1809:
1777:Agusan image
1774:
1754:
1725:Agusan image
1661:Filipino cap
1542:Ivatan woman
1475:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1423:
1385:
1374:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1339:Yakan people
1326:
1322:
1321:), with the
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1297:bands), and
1290:
1286:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1244:Banton cloth
1224:
848:
806:
707:
701:
677:
655:
640:
616:
598:
558:
454:
438:
348:Coat of arms
207:
203:Architecture
177:Value system
101:
95:
80:
74:January 2022
71:
56:by removing
43:
26:
17251:Philippines
17156:recognition
17074:Philippines
17019:South Korea
17014:North Korea
16904:Afghanistan
16848:Asia portal
16749:States with
16669:Philippines
16609:South Korea
16604:North Korea
16499:Afghanistan
16143:Immigration
15945:Child labor
15920:Agriculture
15890:Coast Guard
15824:Legislative
15759:Legal codes
15632:Earthquakes
15496:Archaeology
15472:Philippines
15381:. Opinion.
15336:February 5,
15249:Metro.Style
15128:February 5,
15019:February 5,
14967:February 5,
14749:February 5,
14604:January 22,
14571:January 25,
14014:January 30,
13978:mangyan.org
13797:. Opinion.
13730:January 14,
13595:. Opinion.
13577:January 14,
13268:November 6,
13181:October 28,
13133:Asian Music
13008:February 6,
12939:The Freeman
12919:January 14,
12389:10612/16565
12207:February 5,
11953:. Opinion.
11266:February 6,
11178:(2): 55–82.
11037:February 6,
10917:January 30,
10707:January 30,
10643:February 9,
10636:. Opinion.
10450:October 23,
10222:Yahoo! News
9958:January 30,
9832:February 6,
9716:January 28,
9577:(1): 54–60.
9380:(1): 22–26.
9068:December 5,
9023:February 6,
8895:February 4,
8797:. Opinion.
8683:February 4,
8592:December 5,
8513:January 30,
8448:January 11,
8300:10125/16980
8191:October 29,
8071:: 948–954.
8031:February 5,
7956:February 5,
7921:ncca.gov.ph
7795:February 4,
7618:Museo Sugbo
7358:Casa Manila
7201:Allied arts
7083:Barn-style
6956:(c. 1694),
6521:(1983) and
6356:Velarde map
6324:Velarde map
6042:Basi Revolt
5973:(1968) and
5933:paintings,
5931:Basi Revolt
5885:Visual arts
5762:PUP Chorale
5750:Choir music
5401:Lacquerware
5253:crispy pata
5202:crispy pata
5087:Kapampangan
5010:Boxer Codex
4931:tabak-toyok
4849:Tagalogs),
4816:pananandata
4648:Moro swords
4442:bladesmiths
4274:Brass gadur
4248:Moro people
3992:(1890) and
3751:Bontoc belt
3604:Accessories
3480:Mahabharata
3310:applying a
3293:Boxer Codex
3132:petrographs
2941:One of the
2845:calligraphy
2753:manananggal
2717:during the
2535:royal dance
1943:Virgin Mary
1923:Woodcarving
1877:in 1921 in
1843:Tabon Caves
1747:Tabon Caves
879:chinedkeran
847:canoe, the
444:Philippines
17273:Categories
17134:Uzbekistan
17109:Tajikistan
17029:Kyrgyzstan
17009:Kazakhstan
16924:Bangladesh
16914:Azerbaijan
16729:Uzbekistan
16704:Tajikistan
16619:Kyrgyzstan
16599:Kazakhstan
16519:Bangladesh
16509:Azerbaijan
16366:Great Seal
16303:Psychology
16266:Literature
16261:Inventions
16060:Corruption
16055:Censorship
15925:Automotive
15786:Executive
15779:Government
15637:Ecoregions
15529:Prehistory
15521:Chronology
15173:Fashion".
14721:"Thy Womb"
14535:(Thesis).
13920:Vera Files
12198:"Kampilan"
12186:(Opinion).
10141:(1): 1–38.
9763:Daily News
9474:: 127–146.
9267:January 6,
7727:October 1,
7692:References
7554:See also:
7271:Intramuros
7023:(c. 1990s)
6928:, and the
6830:bahay kubo
6736:, and the
6629:See also:
6543:Insurrecto
6518:Dekada '70
6475:Hiligaynon
6422:Literature
6315:See also:
6275:(1913), a
6240:, and the
6212:José Rizal
6062:(1904), a
5942:Spoliarium
5806:, such as
5712:Pinoy rock
5603:maglalatik
5560:(1824), a
5423:bulakaykay
5128:longganisa
4828:kaliradman
4820:pagaradman
4796:kalirongan
4317:Ewer from
3671:lingling-o
3634:came from
3632:goldsmiths
3621:lingling-o
3616:lingling-o
3513:Bangsamoro
3465:Marinduque
3343:with body
3195:pang-o-túb
3183:Marinduque
3136:Peñablanca
3130:. Ancient
2913:, and the
2680:Tulelangan
2676:Agyu Cycle
2668:Lumalindaw
2611:Balagtasan
2488:maglalatik
1913:See also:
1444:(basket),
1355:pinantupan
1343:bunga-sama
1307:tinagtakho
1271:binetwagan
1233:See also:
1148:War canoe
1096:Banguingui
1003:Sama-Bajau
921:raft, the
674:bahay kubo
567:(1884), a
560:Spoliarium
368:Great Seal
274:newspapers
228:Literature
187:Honorifics
17219:Hong Kong
17174:Palestine
17099:Sri Lanka
17094:Singapore
16979:Indonesia
16890:Asian art
16815:Hong Kong
16769:Palestine
16694:Sri Lanka
16689:Singapore
16569:Indonesia
16296:Festivals
16281:Mythology
16193:Squatting
16188:Sexuality
16158:Languages
16080:Education
16024:ZIP codes
15868:Air Force
15817:President
15737:Elections
15691:Volcanoes
15664:Mountains
15588:Geography
15511:Political
15489:Overviews
15230:145065600
15195:192934902
15171:Ilustrado
15096:11540/908
14138:March 11,
14112:March 11,
14100:StudyMode
13974:"Ambahan"
13874:Filipinas
13439:August 1,
13408:April 19,
13255:172130051
12743:: 54–56.
12692:(1). 36.
11582:cite news
11129:Pangotoeb
10937:Gulf News
10846:Surat Sug
10090:August 1,
9982:Pachyderm
9875:192379096
9303:2244-5927
8822:982066949
8759:August 1,
8334:: 81–121.
7891:Anthropos
7575:(c. 1926)
7495:Ilustrado
7373:Paco Park
7360:courtyard
7163:Buddhist
6910:the Ruins
6772:Zamboanga
6709:Caregiver
6659:soft porn
6539:Ilustrado
6196:Sculpture
5724:kulintang
5716:Pinoy pop
5446:kasilapet
5437:Shamanism
5427:Floristry
5315:Halo-halo
5241:kare-kare
5182:kare-kare
5160:kaldereta
5155:soy sauce
4786:) by the
4701:balisongs
4496:balisword
4488:balasiong
4440:Filipino
4303:betel nut
4129:(c. 1922)
4096:Sarangani
3980:porcelain
3819:vestments
3365:Glass art
3360:Glass art
3352:Ornaments
3295:(c. 1590)
3203:Tinglayan
3175:Camarines
3171:Bicolanos
3140:Singnapan
2874:in 1999.
2636:Hinilawod
2519:Tinikling
2504:Hinilawod
2492:tinikling
2097:sarimanok
1993:Kulintang
1861:, in the
1832:Mahayanic
1824:tribhanga
1801:Lokesvara
1781:Esperanza
1708:Mahavidya
1341:uses the
1327:inata-ata
1311:minatmata
1263:pangablan
1235:Patadyong
1150:salisipan
1130:armadahan
1115:Lake Sebu
935:salisipan
927:panineman
853:-lifting
818:armadahan
814:balangays
565:Juan Luna
476:babaylans
472:albularyo
311:festivals
301:Mythology
52:. Please
50:talk page
17164:Abkhazia
17114:Thailand
17069:Pakistan
17054:Mongolia
17049:Maldives
17044:Malaysia
16944:Cambodia
16838:Category
16759:Abkhazia
16709:Thailand
16664:Pakistan
16644:Mongolia
16639:Maldives
16634:Malaysia
16534:Cambodia
16441:Category
16371:Language
16183:Religion
16178:Refugees
16121:Genetics
16050:Abortion
15985:Taxation
15841:Judicial
15715:Politics
15696:Wildlife
15625:Typhoons
15506:Military
15422:Archived
15410:Archived
15388:July 24,
15362:July 24,
15313:July 24,
15284:June 24,
15254:July 24,
15154:July 24,
15049:July 24,
14993:July 24,
14926:July 24,
14900:July 24,
14874:July 24,
14848:July 24,
14822:July 24,
14769:BBC News
14704:July 17,
14673:July 17,
14436:June 21,
14353:18762880
14253:29792537
14170:(1978).
14148:cite web
14068:: 1–76.
14047:42632713
14008:Archived
13939:Archived
13799:Philstar
13701:Artforum
13329:June 24,
13298:June 24,
13249:. 2014.
13226:July 25,
13058:July 25,
13003:Philstar
12966:40860164
12839:July 25,
12833:Archived
12718:16959026
12570:April 7,
12512:Archived
12502:Archived
12494:flavors.
12414:July 25,
12068:July 25,
12013:42719652
11982:44512020
11934:July 25,
11904:July 25,
11852:July 25,
11760:July 25,
11685:Archived
11681:Newsweek
11624:July 25,
11494:July 25,
11449:July 25,
11402:BluPrint
11366:: 24–60.
11341:BBC News
11072:July 25,
10911:Archived
10701:Archived
10365:June 30,
10195:Archived
10084:Archived
9988:: 56–67.
9952:Archived
9924:July 25,
9790:27892222
9710:Archived
9518:42632131
9447:July 25,
9357:: 30–37.
9241:: 21–45.
9145:42719871
9115:42719871
9018:Newsweek
8982:July 25,
8954:July 25,
8926:July 25,
8869:July 25,
8735:July 24,
8709:July 24,
8659:20704848
8561:July 23,
8504:Archived
8409:: 42–45.
8356:July 30,
8309:31792662
8187:. UNESCO
8123:"Asia".
7931:July 25,
7903:40461052
7854:2246/286
7816:(1994).
7658:See also
7632:and the
7462:balayong
7303:interior
7288:interior
7051:Baroque
6936:and the
6868:and the
6721:Thy Womb
6545:(2018).
6537:(2007),
6533:(2002),
6228:Lapulapu
6203:Oblation
5970:Chickens
5945:(1884),
5939:(1852),
5893:Painting
5809:carrillo
5804:Puppetry
5728:kundiman
5720:Tagonggo
5689:Darangen
5591:pangalay
5346:Sinigang
5329:Chicken
5300:Bibingka
5267:Tapsilog
5249:dinuguan
5245:pinakbet
5212:sinigang
5207:hamonado
5196:pinakbet
5177:afritada
5107:American
5026:sequence
5024:Suntukan
4962:Darangen
4899:talibong
4891:kampilan
4883:karambit
4879:balisong
4839:suntukan
4832:Cebuanos
4824:Ilonggos
4804:sinawali
4792:sitbatan
4788:Ilocanos
4784:kabaroan
4764:estocada
4699:Various
4583:Kampilan
4540:karambit
4512:batangas
4500:bangkung
4492:balisong
4480:cockatoo
4474:), or a
4472:hornbill
4459:bakunawa
4450:kampilan
4319:Mindanao
3864:jaw harp
3859:Maranao
3827:Pampanga
3625:nephrite
3556:'s sadok
3499:(bottom)
3477:and the
3474:Ramayana
3445:Moriones
3429:tabungaw
3341:Aeta man
3326:Tattooed
3308:Whang-od
3289:Pintados
3215:Whang-od
3187:Mindanao
3179:Tagalogs
3177:and the
3167:Pintados
3148:hematite
2951:baybayin
2891:baybayin
2883:iniskaya
2857:Tagbanwa
2849:Hanunó'o
2819:Kaamulan
2785:Makiling
2737:Signosan
2733:Bakunawa
2696:Tudbulul
2631:Darangen
2500:cariñosa
2478:, asik,
2476:pangalay
2257:carabaos
1997:Mindanao
1958:Kampilan
1903:repoussé
1789:Mindanao
1758:Mindanao
1527:Pasiking
1420:Basketry
1351:inalaman
1347:siniluan
1319:pa-khawa
1315:tinitiko
1303:sinamaki
1299:shukyong
1265:, using
1166:balación
1040:A large
987:balangay
969:A large
883:djenging
875:chinarem
855:basnigan
850:salambáw
835:sailing
833:balación
660:, wood,
600:Darangen
451:Overview
440:The arts
373:Language
294:Internet
259:Folklore
172:Religion
143:Language
17237:Portals
17139:Vietnam
17039:Lebanon
16969:Georgia
16919:Bahrain
16909:Armenia
16734:Vietnam
16649:Myanmar
16629:Lebanon
16559:Georgia
16514:Bahrain
16504:Armenia
16412:Outline
16328:Symbols
16236:Cuisine
16213:Culture
16168:Poverty
16153:Kinship
16075:Divorce
16038:Society
16002:Tourism
15908:Economy
15790:Cabinet
15652:islands
15615:Climate
15610:Borders
15501:Economy
15481:History
15431:Pottery
15149:Rappler
14843:Esquire
14788:Rappler
14744:Rappler
14725:Variety
14406:July 6,
14396:Shvoong
14082:1177562
13988:July 6,
13720:Rappler
13567:Rappler
13288:Solaire
12909:Rappler
12709:1586005
12244:July 6,
12117:July 6,
11823:SunStar
11558:July 9,
11093:Rappler
10808:June 4,
10727:SunStar
9405:Bibcode
8678:Rappler
7766:June 9,
7316:Dapitan
6902:Sariaya
6838:torogan
6715:Kinatay
6663:western
6455:Ilocano
6438:ambahan
6435:Mangyan
6189:retablo
5926:style.
5814:bodabil
5797:Theater
5732:bisrock
5595:singkil
5412:pabalat
5333:on rice
5271:venison
5172:puchero
5166:mechado
5151:braised
5116:cocidos
5111:paellas
5103:Spanish
5099:Chinese
5074:Cuisine
5055:sikaran
4976:Kalasag
4958:Sagayan
4935:lantaka
4863:bangkaw
4843:sikaran
4830:by the
4822:by the
4798:by the
4776:Ibanags
4774:by the
4768:garrote
4760:estoque
4560:susuwat
4544:panabas
4484:balarao
4476:kakatua
4301:Copper
4287:Lantaka
4254:motif.
4073:Palawan
4002:palayok
3998:tapayan
3898:retablo
3691:earring
3689:Ilongot
3673:of the
3640:Regalia
3497:Salakot
3469:Bacolod
3457:Visayas
3207:Kalinga
3128:pudenda
2996:Basahan
2903:basahan
2672:Kudaman
2666:cycle,
2607:Ambahan
2533:Singkil
2484:sagayan
2480:singkil
2320:Romblon
2306:(1770s)
2231:Romblon
2095:Carved
1974:torogan
1909:Carving
1891:Kinnara
1871:Ganesha
1867:Vietnam
1847:Palawan
1822:: in a
1766:Palawan
1687:Mangyan
1570:Ilongot
1458:bay'ung
1454:tagga-i
1430:Palawan
1371:T'nalak
1363:Mandaya
1335:Aklanon
1291:fatawil
1287:pa-ikid
1283:langkit
1267:binakul
1221:Weaving
1078:Palawan
1027:Batanes
971:karakoa
947:tiririt
907:karakoa
903:junkung
891:guilalo
686:torogan
682:Batanes
595:Singkil
442:in the
328:Symbols
249:Cuisine
182:Kinship
138:History
130:Society
17184:Taiwan
17119:Turkey
17084:Russia
17024:Kuwait
17004:Jordan
16994:Israel
16954:Cyprus
16934:Brunei
16929:Bhutan
16779:Taiwan
16714:Turkey
16679:Russia
16614:Kuwait
16594:Jordan
16584:Israel
16544:Cyprus
16529:Brunei
16524:Bhutan
16356:Flower
16336:Anthem
16308:Sports
16231:Cinema
16126:Health
15950:Energy
15935:Census
15829:Senate
15686:Rivers
15419:Dances
15228:
15193:
15103:
15072:
14921:Tatler
14625:Forbes
14374:
14351:
14341:
14314:
14289:
14251:
14222:
14197:
14080:
14045:
13897:
13616:Tatler
13544:
13462:
13253:
13153:834492
13151:
13100:
13079:Forbes
12964:
12813:Tatler
12716:
12706:
12663:
12595:
12481:
12459:
12439:
12298:
12088:Pepper
12036:
12011:
11980:
11303:Tatler
10959:
10697:UNESCO
10615:
10550:
10494:
10417:
10390:
10332:
10305:
10258:
10059:
10032:
9873:
9863:
9788:
9741:
9516:
9301:
9143:
9113:
8820:
8657:
8307:
8216:
8083:
7901:
7826:
7624:, and
7606:Manila
7395:Design
7273:, 1734
7195:(1587)
7151:(1927)
7135:(1928)
7119:(1937)
6960:and a
6884:, and
6842:idjang
6774:(1936)
6694:, and
6669:Himala
6641:Manila
6613:, 1891
6596:, 1887
6562:, 1593
6535:Ladlad
6497:Maming
6450:Pasyon
6416:(1886)
6358:, 1734
6230:, the
6222:, the
6214:, the
6206:, the
6149:(1882)
6132:(1881)
6099:(1902)
6028:(1845)
5832:(1902)
5790:harana
5734:, and
5369:Others
5361:Lechon
5251:, and
5224:lumpia
5218:pancit
5187:oxtail
5122:lechón
5105:, and
5095:Indian
5039:Kuntaw
5006:Sambal
4939:kuntaw
4927:sarong
4923:latigo
4895:pinuti
4887:espada
4871:punyal
4867:gunong
4826:, and
4766:, and
4752:bladed
4748:knives
4744:sticks
4556:gunong
4548:pinutí
4528:gayang
4524:gunong
4508:barong
4504:banyal
4454:pommel
4446:swords
4321:(1800)
4256:Baguio
3861:kubing
3823:Apalit
3811:Tugaya
3636:Butuan
3461:Lucban
3191:Manobo
3028:sample
2953:script
2901:, the
2889:, the
2865:UNESCO
2804:Ifugao
2739:(1919)
2719:Pasyon
2715:Pabasa
2694:, and
2674:, the
2664:Ulalim
2662:, the
2653:Hudhud
2647:Ibalon
2619:, and
2592:pabasa
2586:Pasyon
2577:Tanaga
2253:garing
2029:and a
1883:Mactan
1855:Vishnu
1851:Garuda
1828:nimbus
1812:Buddha
1768:, and
1743:Garuda
1706:, and
1694:Relics
1625:brooms
1623:Ifugao
1480:Bontoc
1473:Ivatan
1381:Banton
1367:malong
1323:kan-ay
1215:, 1906
1168:, 1847
1152:, 1890
1136:(1968)
1058:Cavite
1042:lanong
943:tempel
939:tataya
919:ontang
911:lanong
899:junkun
881:, the
867:buggoh
857:, the
843:, the
841:bangka
839:, the
831:, the
820:, the
810:Butuan
754:houses
720:ijangs
670:rattan
658:bamboo
358:Flower
338:Anthem
318:Sports
284:cinema
213:Comics
155:People
17224:Macau
17144:Yemen
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