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Early's battered force stayed together throughout the winter of 1864–65, but was a shadow of its former size and potency. Many men deserted and returned home. The remainder were low on supplies, ammunition, clothing, and food, yet maintained a military presence. However, on
February 27, 1865,
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with the division commanded by Major
General George Armstrong Custer. After a brief stand-off, a determined Federal attack rolled up Early's exposed right flank and scattered his small force. General Early and a few other officers and troops were able to avoid capture, but over 1,500 men were
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was assigned to command, replacing the defeated Hunter, who promptly resigned. In a series of sharp engagements in August through
October, Sheridan repeatedly defeated the Army of the Valley and drove Early's men southward. The Army of the Valley was no longer a significant threat.
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Readily brushing aside the remaining small
Federal garrisons in a series of minor engagements, Early (with Breckinridge's men now a part of the Army of the Valley) proceeded northward and then east from the valley across the
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to await the end of the war. The Army of the Valley ceased to exist and Lee dismissed Early from the service, fearing that he could not instill enough confidence in the new recruits required to keep the fighting going.
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141:(a vital source of supplies and food for his army). He devised a daring plan to accomplish both ends. On June 12, 1864, Lee ordered Jubal Early to take independent command of the
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or
Washington. Early immediately made preparations for independent action. Departing Petersburg via train, the army arrived in the valley at the rail center of
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Early's Raid and
Operations Against the B&O Railroad (June – August 1864)
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By the end of July, fed up with Early's free rein of the valley, President
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in the summer and autumn of 1864. The Army of the Valley was the last
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Struggle for the
Shenandoah: Essays on the 1864 Valley Campaign
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withdrew his Union troops in the face of Early's larger force.
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1865 disestablishments in the
Confederate States of America
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Sheridan's Valley
Campaign (August – October 1864)
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The Army became defunct after its decisive defeat at the
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1864 establishments in the
Confederate States of America
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and to contest the Federals in the region. However,
630:Field armies of the Confederate States of America
427:, Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1991,
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43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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253:and moved into position to attack Early near
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193:, the force was delayed by a full day at the
645:Washington, D.C., in the American Civil War
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439:Official Records of the American Civil War
385:1865 Sheridan's Expedition to Petersburg
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
409:Kernstown II Confederate order of battle
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490:Field armies of the Confederate States
217:to raid and subsequently burn much of
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113:territory, reaching the outskirts of
404:Monocacy Confederate order of battle
94:) was the name given to the army of
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635:Virginia in the American Civil War
101:'s independent command during the
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165:, and possibly threaten either
389:Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia
236:to discuss options. Maj. Gen.
119:Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia
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340:Battle of Smithfield Crossing
360:(September 21–22 1864)
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305:Battle of Rutherford's Farm
223:Virginia Military Institute
103:Shenandoah Valley Campaigns
92:Army of the Valley District
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348:(September 3–4 1864)
342:(August 25–29 1864).
311:Second Battle of Kernstown
219:Chambersburg, Pennsylvania
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143:Army of Northern Virginia
273:Valley Campaigns of 1864
29:This article includes a
358:Battle of Fisher's Hill
301:(July 17–18 1864)
289:(July 11–12 1864)
58:more precise citations.
451:Army of the Valley in
334:Battle of Summit Point
317:Battle of Folck's Mill
287:Battle of Fort Stevens
453:Encyclopedia Virginia
376:Battle of Cedar Creek
370:Battle of Hupp's Hill
364:Battle of Tom's Brook
299:Battle of Cool Spring
267:Campaigns and battles
258:captured and sent to
354:(September 19, 1864)
346:Battle of Berryville
323:Battle of Moorefield
175:John C. Breckinridge
121:, on March 2, 1865.
293:Heaton's Crossroads
191:Frederick, Maryland
421:Gallagher, Gary W.
378:(October 19, 1864)
372:(October 12, 1864)
281:Battle of Monocacy
245:Sheridan departed
195:Battle of Monocacy
88:Army of the Valley
31:list of references
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581:Western Louisiana
561:Trans-Mississippi
531:Northern Virginia
366:(October 9, 1864)
352:Battle of Opequon
336:(August 21, 1864)
249:with two cavalry
151:Stonewall Jackson
139:Shenandoah Valley
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234:Ulysses S. Grant
203:Second Kernstown
153:during his 1862
133:, entrenched at
115:Washington, D.C.
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238:Philip Sheridan
230:Abraham Lincoln
215:John McCausland
155:Valley Campaign
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109:unit to invade
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207:George Crook
205:, defeating
189:range. Near
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179:David Hunter
147:Second Corps
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50:Please help
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516:Mississippi
199:Lew Wallace
107:Confederate
99:Jubal Early
56:introducing
614:Categories
551:Shenandoah
526:New Mexico
415:References
255:Waynesboro
247:Winchester
211:VIII Corps
135:Petersburg
556:Tennessee
541:Peninsula
536:Northwest
251:divisions
232:met with
171:Lynchburg
167:Baltimore
599:Category
521:Missouri
511:Kentucky
398:See also
163:Maryland
129:General
111:Northern
96:Lt. Gen.
546:Potomac
506:Kanawha
423:, Ed.,
125:History
52:improve
566:Valley
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161:into
37:, or
571:West
429:ISBN
86:The
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