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385:. OB West was the German command responsible for the rest of the Western Front. With Himmler in charge of the Upper Rhine High Command, the practical effect was that this army group answered directly to Hitler. This introduced a largely disadvantageous schism into the German high command for operations on the
468:
With the defeat of
Operation North Wind and the impending collapse of the Colmar Pocket, the Upper Rhine High Command was inactivated on 24 January 1945, and the responsibility for the defense of the upper Rhine region was again returned to Army Group G. The staff of the Upper Rhine High Command was
459:
at
Herrlisheim. The German successes of January, however, marked the high point for the Upper Rhine High Command. The Gambsheim Bridgehead, and further to the south, the Colmar Pocket, would not be reduced by Allied forces until well into February 1945, but the operations of the Upper Rhine High
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Schramm, p. 419, (translated) "On this day, all Army, Air Force, and Waffen-SS troops from the south edge of the
Bienwald to the Swiss border are placed under the command of the
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on 5 January 1945 and soon occupied a bridgehead including the towns of
Herrlisheim, Drusenheim, and Offendorf north of Strasbourg. South of Strasbourg, German troops in the
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The designation of the command as a "High
Command" also meant that the Upper Rhine High Command was an independent theater-level command that answered directly to
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attacked north toward
Strasbourg on 7 January, inflicting painful losses on the French II Corps, but were ultimately unable to break the French defense.
285:. The Upper Rhine High Command was formed on 26 November 1944 and deactivated on 25 January 1945. The sole commander of this headquarters unit was
432:
to counter the German attack. In
January, additional U.S. troops were moved north in response to the German counter-offensive into northern Alsace,
440:). Taking advantage of the stretched Allied lines, Himmler ordered the recapture of Strasbourg. German troops assaulted across the Rhine near
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455:, the German troops in the Gambsheim Bridgehead held their own against U.S. and French counterattacks during January 1945, manhandling the
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Ground forces: Named units and formations / Air forces (Flying units and formations) / Anti–aircraft service in the Reich 1943–1945
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in command on 10 December, believing that
Himmler's presence would stimulate extraordinary efforts by both German military and
428:. What became known as the "Battle of the Bulge" forced the movement of large numbers of U.S. troops north out of Alsace and
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Die
Landstreitkräfte: Namensverbände / Die Luftstreitkräfte (Fliegende Verbände) / Flakeinsatz im Reich 1943–1945
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363:
On 26 November 1944 the
Germans organized the Upper Rhine High Command to defend the upper Rhine. Hitler placed
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Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS 1939-1945. Die Waffengattungen - Gesamtübersicht.
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Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS 1939-1945. Die Waffengattungen - Gesamtübersicht
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and given the mission to prevent a crossing of the Rhine by the enemy. In support of this, all
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416:) as an emergency measure in reaction to the successful Allied offensives of November 1944.
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was appointed as commander. Just three days later, on 25 January, Hausser was assigned to
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718:, Jeffrey J. Clarke and Robert Ross Smith, Washington: Government Printing Office, 1993.
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Following successful Allied offensives in November 1944 that forced the
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Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion
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271:), was a short-lived headquarters unit of the German Armed Forces (
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German army group that attempted to defend Alsace during WW2
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308:; Army Group Upper Rhine was dissolved on 29 January.
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For most of its history, the command was known as an
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
736:] (in German). Vol. 14. OsnabrĂĽck: Biblio.
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Command after mid-January were defensive in nature.
150:
The situation at the Upper Rhine on 15 December 1944
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1394:Military units and formations established in 1944
1380:
724:, Georg Tessin, OsnabrĂĽck: Biblio Verlag, 1973.
1389:Army groups of the German Army in World War II
710:Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht
409:) that were mobilized by Military District V (
930:
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999:("Circle of Friends of the ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS")
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397:The Upper Rhine High Command controlled the
401:as well as several regiments of the German
937:
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793:
779:
340:, Hitler ordered the German troops around
1034:(Personal Administrative Officer to RFSS)
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
419:
477:. Heinrich Himmler was sent to command
1381:
1139:Persecution of Slavs in Eastern Europe
727:
918:
774:
495:
944:
661:will be mobilized. Reports from the
642:Chapter "I. Oberbefehlshaber", p. 5.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
509:
506:
13:
1159:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses
14:
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1333:(predecessor as ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS)
1016:(successor as Chief of the RSHA)
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426:Germans attacked in the Ardennes
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469:used to staff the newly formed
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34:needs additional citations for
1339:(successor as ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS)
992:Personal Staff ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
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485:), also on the Eastern Front.
451:Reinforced by elements of the
300:only on 22 January 1945, when
296:, and was renamed to become a
1:
997:Freundeskreis ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
665:will be made directly to the
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488:
1169:Kommandostab ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
7:
1164:Persecution of black people
1052:(second personal assistant)
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311:
259:), known for three days as
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1420:
1369:(man who arrested Himmler)
1154:Suppression of Freemasonry
1144:Persecution of homosexuals
1134:Crimes against Soviet POWs
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457:U.S. 12th Armored Division
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967:Minister of the Interior
696:Clarke and Smith, p. 548
687:Clarke and Smith, p. 513
678:Clarke and Smith, p. 485
424:On 16 December 1944 the
249:Upper Rhine High Command
124:High Command Upper Rhine
58:"Army Group Upper Rhine"
803:German Army (1935–1945)
585:SS-Oberst-GruppenfĂĽhrer
471:Eleventh SS Panzer Army
453:10th SS Panzer Division
1310:Claus von Stauffenberg
1274:Army Group Upper Rhine
963:Chief of German Police
728:Tessin, Georg (1980).
583:
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399:German Nineteenth Army
348:to hold fast. German
269:Heeresgruppe Oberrhein
268:
261:Army Group Upper Rhine
257:Oberkommando Oberrhein
256:
138:Heeresgruppe Oberrhein
136:Oberkommando Oberrhein
135:
126:Army Group Upper Rhine
483:Heeresgruppe Weichsel
420:The battle for Alsace
381:, rather than to the
1351:(personal physician)
1315:Henning von Tresckow
1149:Persecution of Serbs
1129:Crimes against Poles
716:Riviera to the Rhine
438:Unternehmen Nordwind
434:Operation North Wind
43:improve this article
1174:Deutsche Volksliste
1056:Walter Schellenberg
1014:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
1010:(Chief of the RSHA)
801:Army Groups of the
1357:(personal masseur)
1284:Operation Nordwind
1279:Army Group Vistula
1179:Operation Reinhard
1108:Responsibility for
1062:Karl Maria Wiligut
987:Ideology of the SS
479:Army Group Vistula
159:26 November 1944 –
1376:
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1269:Operation Himmler
1236:(younger brother)
1210:Margarete Himmler
1008:Reinhard Heydrich
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911:
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533:Himmler, Heinrich
277:) created on the
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93:
1411:
1404:Heinrich Himmler
1345:(closest friend)
1293:Failed assassins
1254:(brother-in-law)
1248:(brother-in-law)
1044:Werner Grothmann
946:Heinrich Himmler
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554:10 December 1944
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545:Heinrich Himmler
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403:Replacement Army
368:Heinrich Himmler
328:, and liberated
287:Heinrich Himmler
233:Heinrich Himmler
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1252:Richard Wendler
1230:(older brother)
1222:Hedwig Potthast
1198:
1124:Romani genocide
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1058:(personal aide)
1026:Hedwig Potthast
978:ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
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604:29 January 1945
601:24 January 1945
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538:ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
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513:Time in office
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161:29 January 1945
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1119:The Holocaust
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1111:the Holocaust
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1072:Organizations
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1038:Hermann Gauch
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1032:Rudolf Brandt
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849:H (Northwest)
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620:Colmar Pocket
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580:Hausser, Paul
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475:Eastern Front
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446:Colmar Pocket
443:
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387:Western Front
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244:Military unit
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1305:Thomas Sneum
1273:
1246:Heinz Kokott
1050:Heinz Macher
1003:Adolf Hitler
976:
956:
888:
733:
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721:
715:
709:
692:
683:
674:
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652:
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592:Paul Hausser
590:
560:45 days
543:
482:
467:
464:Inactivation
450:
437:
423:
410:
406:
396:
393:Organization
378:
376:
362:
353:
350:Army Group G
322:Belfort Gaps
315:
306:Army Group G
302:Paul Hausser
298:Heeresgruppe
297:
294:Oberkommando
293:
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283:World War II
272:
260:
248:
246:
237:Paul Hausser
178:Nazi Germany
105:
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53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1064:(occultist)
1028:(secretary)
889:Upper Rhine
760:|work=
607:5 days
597:(1880–1972)
550:(1900–1945)
510:Left office
507:Took office
326:Rhine River
212:Engagements
196:German Army
1383:Categories
1337:Karl Hanke
1224:(mistress)
1218:(daughter)
1094:Lebensborn
1040:(adjutant)
1020:Karl Wolff
658:Volkssturm
626:References
489:Commanders
407:Ersatzheer
372:Nazi Party
334:Strasbourg
229:commanders
222:Commanders
206:Army group
99:March 2016
69:newspapers
1363:(dentist)
1089:Ahnenerbe
762:ignored (
752:cite book
504:Commander
501:Portrait
442:Gambsheim
412:Wehrkreis
274:Wehrmacht
1262:Military
1184:Hegewald
864:Courland
614:See also
430:Lorraine
358:Bienwald
338:Mulhouse
312:Creation
1084:Gestapo
904:Vistula
879:Ostmark
704:Sources
473:on the
383:OB West
330:Belfort
318:Saverne
281:during
227:Notable
166:Country
83:scholar
1324:People
1212:(wife)
1203:Family
859:Centre
854:Africa
740:
667:FĂĽhrer
346:Alsace
342:Colmar
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