867:
905:
194:
711:
3276:
45:
3154:
3164:
966:. Their numbers have increased considerably with waves of new immigration coming from Baghdad and other Iraqi regions after the toppling of Saddam. Armenians attribute their leaving towards the north to safety concerns. A Kurdish Government official representing the Armenian community reported to Araratnews in 2011 that Iraqi Kurdistan had 3,600–3,800 Armenians- but this number is likely much higher now due to population displacements due to
2034:
3174:
3184:
766:
of
Armenians who have immigrated abroad does not exceed this mark,” he noted. Mr. Hakopian said four years ago there were 18,000 Armenians in Iraq and now only 15,000 of them live in the country. Generally during the past 4 years 1,500 Armenians immigrated to Syria, about 1,000 arrived in Armenia and about 500 departed for Jordan,” he stressed.
765:
After the launch of the second Iraqi campaign, more than 3,000 Armenians left the country, head of
National Management of Armenians in Iraq Paruyr Hakopian stated. “Four years have passed since the launch of military campaign in Iraq by Coalition forces. And I confirm with certainty that the number
1033:
and its suburbs decided to establish the village and settle in it. The village was destroyed in 1975 by Saddam
Hussein and resettled with Arabs. In 1996, the town was repopulated with Armenians and the Arab tribes who settled in the village were driven out, and later on the local St Vartans church
1069:
it was destroyed and its
Armenian residents forcibly evicted. It was rebuilt in 2005, however, and now has a population of 100 families. The village has 115 houses, a greenhouse, a school, and a church that was recently built in 2012. The town's mayor (mukhtar) is Murad Vardanian. The village is
836:
Armenia took part in the efforts of the US-led
Coalition by sending a group of 46 non-military personnel, including 30 truck drivers, 10 bomb detonation experts, three doctors and three officers. They served under the Polish command in the city of
809:
With the invasion of Iraq, the situation for Iraqi
Armenians, just like the rest of Iraqis have been subject to killings and kidnappings for ransom. Many Armenians have immigrated to, Europe, the US, Canada, and Australia.
885:
St. Gregory the
Illuminator Armenian Apostolic Church (at Younis al Sabaawi Square, Baghdad) is the main church for the Armenians of Iraq. There is also the Saint Vartan Armenian Apostolic Church in Dohuk, northern Iraq.
848:
In
October 2008, Armenia ended its modest presence in Iraq, citing improved security and the ongoing withdrawal of a much larger Polish army contingent that has supervised Armenian troops deployed in the country.
970:
and
Kurdish annexations of disputed territory. The Armenians of Iraqi Kurdistan have two schools (in Erbil and Dohuk) and five churches (in Dohuk, Erbil, Avzrog, Havresk, Zakho).
1394:
742:
in 1604, some of whom subsequently moved on to settle in Iraq. A further 25,000 Armenians arrived in Iraq during the early twentieth century as they fled the persecution of the
1010:. Assyrians and Armenians maintain good relations as both were persecuted by Turks and Kurds in the Ottoman Empire. The name of the village comes from the Kurdish language:
2416:
920:, Art Haroutunian and Shant Garabedian, are of Armenian heritage. During Saddam's reign the band could only have its music aired once they sang a song celebrating the
781:(a town with an Armenian population 1,500-strong) were killed in the conflict with Iran while three others, also from Zakho, were killed in coalition air strikes in
757:. Saddam retained many Armenians among his personal entourage: his nanny was Iraqi-Armenian, along with one of his body guards, his jeweler, tailor, and housestaff.
1042:. Armenians in Avzrog maintain their Armenian social identity like folklore, religion and names nevertheless. Avzrog has a total population of about 350 people.
1409:
1537:
753:'s modernization efforts, and good treatment of Armenians as it continued to rebuild its cultural institutions and even consecrated an imposing cathedral in
866:
2445:
1335:
2715:
2329:
1481:
1183:
1788:
746:. They established schools, athletic and cultural clubs, and political and religious institutions in urban centers across the breadth of Iraq.
3831:
3503:
1720:
1660:
1294:
The
Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times, Volume II: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century
3220:
1204:
3836:
2333:
2705:
3510:
893:
The Armenian Catholic Archbishopric Church maintains a presence in Baghdad, as does the Armenian Evangelical Church of Baghdad.
1566:
3826:
3708:
2021:
1521:
1272:
1999:
896:
Some Armenian churches were also targets of bombing and some Armenians have died as a result of sectarian fighting in Iraq.
2457:
2364:
3302:
2359:
1244:
623:
1614:
2710:
2626:
2349:
2314:
1781:
1184:"Armenians of Iraqi Kurdistan - Taking Up Arms Against the Ongoing ISIL Threat - Hetq - News, Articles, Investigations"
3257:
2754:
17:
3264:
2842:
2827:
2423:
2411:
1583:
1545:
3645:
3561:
3213:
2700:
2686:
2438:
2088:
858:
The Iraqi Armenian community, fairly wealthy and important, is also of great age. In fact the Armenian Church in
3846:
3411:
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2304:
3841:
1774:
1223:
365:
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3610:
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was reconsecrated and built in 2001. Additionally, although the villagers are Armenian, they do not speak
734:
times. However, the general roots of the contemporary Armenian community in Iraq can be largely traced to
2999:
2764:
2727:
2659:
2428:
1952:
1852:
597:
477:
472:
166:
3206:
3177:
2852:
2832:
2674:
2664:
2654:
2354:
2344:
2123:
1840:
1835:
978:
593:
1434:
3428:
2804:
2649:
2219:
2014:
1459:
875:
516:
504:
463:
3724:
3640:
2891:
2862:
2506:
1478:
879:
824:
The Armenian winner of the Miss Iraq competition went into hiding out of fear of being targeted by
468:
158:
924:'s birthday. Unknown to No One has been given a large amount of publicity in the post-Saddam era.
3805:
3729:
3358:
3307:
3292:
3119:
2867:
2531:
2264:
1137:
616:
548:
530:
399:
323:
1224:"Armenian Issues: From the Armenian Church of Iraq- A visit to the Armenian Community of Kirkuk"
904:
3768:
3744:
3416:
2822:
2681:
2551:
2526:
2396:
2148:
1297:
1122:
1110:
793:. Civilian casualties in the aftermath of the Persian Gulf War, following the rebellion by the
524:
394:
370:
193:
3784:
3763:
3750:
3551:
3385:
3318:
3187:
2926:
2794:
2406:
2279:
2258:
2178:
2138:
2029:
1513:
1506:
818:
731:
670:. It is estimated that there are 10,000–20,000 Armenians living in Iraq, with communities in
253:
210:
76:
1026:(yellow). The Armenian one is called Avzrog Miri, while the Assyrian is called Avzrog Shno.
3800:
3758:
3693:
3620:
3590:
3571:
3546:
3541:
3452:
3433:
3423:
3392:
3379:
3021:
2903:
2837:
2799:
2695:
2621:
2616:
2541:
2389:
2007:
1983:
1830:
1797:
1147:
491:
351:
346:
319:
162:
8:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3635:
3625:
3615:
3576:
3566:
3525:
3482:
3458:
3438:
3312:
2963:
2921:
2847:
2722:
2644:
2173:
2143:
2128:
1920:
1818:
1340:
454:
389:
375:
360:
355:
337:
332:
328:
295:
290:
278:
268:
233:
138:
1615:"Kurdistan and Hayastan - Hand in Hand: Avzrok - Armenian village in southern Kurdistan"
3739:
3734:
3703:
3698:
3663:
3630:
3600:
3595:
3497:
3487:
3477:
3094:
3089:
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3036:
3011:
2948:
2809:
2744:
2379:
2188:
2103:
1823:
609:
575:
404:
384:
342:
304:
300:
243:
201:
154:
2936:
3673:
3668:
3556:
3492:
3364:
3229:
3163:
3114:
3079:
2916:
2857:
2759:
2669:
2639:
2634:
2501:
2496:
2480:
2369:
2309:
2229:
2224:
2133:
1915:
1910:
1517:
1310:
1268:
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1097:
in the north. The village was created in order to accommodate Armenian refugees from
1066:
1058:
1046:
1035:
963:
951:
917:
825:
770:
743:
735:
667:
651:
570:
554:
500:
380:
309:
285:
134:
1746:
1686:
1635:
3332:
3296:
3006:
2941:
2931:
2605:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2516:
2491:
1805:
1357:
1142:
1062:
1039:
862:
is so old that it is regarded as sacred by Muslims, who worship there periodically.
588:
584:
535:
272:
238:
219:
131:
1057:
Havresk is an Armenian village founded in 1928 by Armenians fleeing Turkey in the
539:
3339:
3104:
3069:
2958:
2872:
2783:
2521:
2374:
2286:
2274:
2198:
2193:
2183:
2118:
2093:
2078:
2065:
2053:
1988:
1845:
1485:
1373:
1353:
1245:
Iraq: Tiny Ethnic-Armenian Community Survived Hussein, Making It In Postwar Times
1106:
1007:
974:
959:
887:
640:
3084:
3059:
2339:
2269:
1086:
999:
750:
710:
579:
543:
420:
229:
224:
215:
3820:
3517:
3157:
3109:
3099:
3064:
3016:
2993:
2968:
2732:
2561:
2556:
2433:
2234:
2083:
1967:
1930:
1813:
1105:. The village is named after the financier and developer of the village, the
928:
749:
During the 1980s, the Armenian community flourished as a result of President
520:
890:
is the Primate of the Armenian Apostolic Diocese in Iraq since April 1980.
3371:
2983:
2749:
2546:
2254:
2249:
2239:
2073:
1957:
1925:
955:
509:
445:
150:
962:
have been in the region since the 1920s, after they were displaced in the
3444:
3167:
3129:
2978:
2814:
2739:
2536:
2098:
1903:
1888:
1389:
691:
430:
425:
109:
1591:
2244:
1766:
1029:
The village was built for the first time in 1932 when the Armenians of
435:
44:
1165:
3054:
3026:
2973:
2511:
2203:
2163:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1464:
1090:
1003:
842:
814:
723:
663:
184:
3198:
1061:. It was a large and prosperous village during the 1950s, having an
939:
The main city of Armenians, and the seat of the Armenian church, is
3582:
2571:
2401:
2384:
2158:
2153:
1857:
1094:
921:
774:
482:
440:
1070:
located roughly 5 miles southeast of Avzrog in the Plain south of
3325:
3031:
2988:
2168:
2113:
1962:
1945:
1940:
1898:
1490:
1336:
The Ebb and Flow of the Armenian Minority in the Arab Middle East
1098:
1085:
A small Armenian populated village of 20 houses was built in the
909:
859:
838:
754:
715:
687:
671:
666:
ethnicity. Many Armenians settled in Iraq after fleeing the 1915
263:
105:
89:
54:
958:. Other Kurds opposed the genocide. The Armenian populations in
2911:
2566:
1935:
1893:
1395:
The Great War for Civilisation: The Conquest of the Middle East
1249:
995:
813:
In October 2007, two Armenian women in Iraq were killed by the
798:
782:
769:
Many Armenians served in the military during Iraq's eight-year
699:
683:
659:
114:
101:
797:, included four Armenian babies who died in fighting near the
3124:
2108:
1077:
The Armenian church of Havresk is dedicated to Sourp Sarkis.
1071:
1030:
947:
940:
794:
790:
786:
778:
695:
679:
675:
118:
97:
93:
2319:
2296:
2039:
2033:
1460:
Iraq's beauty queen fears for life after threats to pageant
1102:
967:
739:
727:
62:
1265:
The Middle East: A Physical, Social and Regional Geography
916:
The two founding members of the Western-style pop group
760:
1721:"The Armenian Apostolic Church Sourp Sarkis in Havresk"
1435:"Security firms under attack after women are shot dead"
1292:
Dekmejian, R. Hrair (1997). "The Armenian Diaspora" in
1538:"The Armenian Church - Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin"
1512:. Brookfield, CT: Twenty-First Century Books. p.
1020:
1012:
1065:, library, church, and school. However, during the
1505:
1207:An Iraqi Armenian teen shows the way to a new life
1002:. There are in fact two Avzrogs: one populated by
899:
3818:
1710:coordinates of the village- 36.897605, 42.711520
831:
1410:"2 Killed in Shooting Mourned Far Beyond Iraq"
1398:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006, pp. 685–86.
1045:The Armenian church of Avzrog is dedicated to
3214:
2015:
1782:
1288:
1286:
1284:
950:and tribes participated in, or supported the
617:
1661:"The Armenian Sourp Vartan Church in Avzrok"
874:Armenians in Iraq are mostly members of the
1613:Hayastan, Kurdistan And (29 October 2008).
870:The interior of Armenian Church in Baghdad.
3221:
3207:
2022:
2008:
1789:
1775:
1281:
979:parliament of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
934:
624:
610:
2330:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region
1178:
1176:
1174:
738:'s forced relocation of the Armenians to
75:10,000 (2011); about 20,000 prior to the
2154:Kassite dynasty of the Babylonian Empire
1796:
1612:
1374:28 Armenians died during 4 years in Iraq
903:
865:
804:
709:
1577:
1575:
1503:
1300:. New York: St. Martin's Press, p. 427.
1221:
977:have one reserved minority seat in the
14:
3819:
1581:
1508:Iraq: Old Land, New Nation in Conflict
1432:
1407:
1262:
1171:
3228:
3202:
2889:
2781:
2603:
2478:
2051:
2003:
1770:
1362:Saddam Hussein: An American Obsession
998:, a village in the Iraqi province of
994:A notable Armenian village exists in
878:(also known as Armenian Orthodox) or
761:Armenians and the political situation
3832:Armenian diaspora in the Middle East
3183:
3125:Mesopotamian spring festival (Akitu)
1572:
984:
83:Regions with significant populations
3173:
1168:About 10,000 Armenians live in Iraq
821:, in Almasbah district in Baghdad.
644:
24:
1364:. London: Verso, 2002, pp. 5, 160.
1267:. London: Routledge. p. 363.
25:
3858:
3837:Iraqi people of Armenian descent
3274:
3182:
3172:
3162:
3153:
3152:
2458:2021–2022 Iraqi political crisis
2032:
1408:Kramer, Andrew E. (2007-10-11).
192:
43:
2937:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman dialects
2360:1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq
2350:1974–1975 Shatt al-Arab clashes
2089:Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period
1739:
1713:
1704:
1679:
1653:
1628:
1606:
1559:
1530:
1497:
1471:
1452:
1426:
1401:
1383:
1367:
1347:
1222:Ashjian, Ara (12 August 2009).
1205:"United Nations UNHCR website;
2220:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
1584:"MED - Middle East Diplomatic"
1433:Haynes, Deborah (2007-10-10).
1328:
1311:"Crushing Iraq's human mosaic"
1303:
1256:
1237:
1215:
1197:
1159:
1089:of Iraq between the cities of
900:Contributions to Iraqi culture
817:private security contractors,
13:
1:
2479:
1153:
1080:
931:is also of Armenian descent.
908:Sourp Asdvadzadzin Church in
832:Deployment of Armenian troops
3827:Armenian diaspora by country
2716:in ISIL-controlled territory
2604:
1133:Armenians in the Middle East
7:
2890:
2782:
2627:Council of Representatives
2365:Weapons of mass destruction
2052:
1263:Fisher, William B. (1978).
1116:
1109:politician and businessman
1021:
1013:
852:
598:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
10:
3863:
3272:
2355:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq
1968:Turkmens/Turkomans (Turks)
1636:"Avzarook Miri (Armenian)"
1567:Iraq's Boy Band Dreams Big
1052:
888:Avak Archbishop Asadourian
705:
662:citizens and residents of
594:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
3793:
3777:
3717:
3654:
3534:
3470:
3404:
3351:
3283:
3236:
3148:
3047:
2902:
2898:
2885:
2790:
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2612:
2599:
2487:
2474:
2295:
2212:
2064:
2060:
2047:
1976:
1881:
1804:
1504:Spencer, William (2000).
1479:Armenia Ends Iraq Mission
1344:28 (Winter, 1974), p. 28.
1334:Hovannisian, Richard G. "
989:
876:Armenian Apostolic Church
730:is documented since late
149:
144:
130:
125:
87:
82:
74:
69:
42:
3258:Population by urban area
2706:in Saddam Hussein's Iraq
2617:Administrative divisions
880:Armenian Catholic Church
2265:Mandate for Mesopotamia
2139:First Babylonian Empire
1725:mesopotamiaheritage.org
1665:mesopotamiaheritage.org
1484:March 10, 2014, at the
1166:Armenia News.am website
1138:List of Iraqi Armenians
935:In the Kurdistan Region
841:and the nearby town of
2424:Insurgency (2011–2013)
2345:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
2149:Middle Assyrian Empire
1542:www.armenianchurch.org
1298:Richard G. Hovannisian
1123:Armenia-Iraq relations
1111:Sarkis Aghajan Mamendo
913:
871:
864:
719:
492:Languages and dialects
3847:Ethnic groups in Iraq
3242:Population by country
2711:in post-invasion Iraq
2417:U.S. troop withdrawal
2179:Neo-Babylonian Empire
1958:Kawliya/Zott/Ghorbati
907:
869:
856:
819:Unity Resources Group
805:2003 invasion of Iraq
777:. More than 130 from
714:Armenian children in
713:
77:2003 invasion of Iraq
3842:Demographics of Iraq
3709:United Arab Emirates
2660:Council of Ministers
2542:Mesopotamian Marshes
1798:Demographics of Iraq
1148:Christianity in Iraq
27:Ethnic group of Iraq
3405:Former Soviet Union
3286:Armenian settlement
2922:Mesopotamian Arabic
2728:Freedom of religion
2174:Neo-Assyrian Empire
2144:Old Assyrian Period
2129:Neo-Sumerian Empire
1569:." Scholastic News.
1494:. October 16, 2008.
1341:Middle East Journal
1101:and other areas in
1006:, and the other by
178:Part of a series on
139:Mesopotamian Arabic
39:
3284:Historic areas of
2853:Telecommunications
2828:Foreign Investment
2765:Wars and conflicts
2701:in pre-Saddam Iraq
2665:Presidency Council
2451:2019–2021 protests
2380:Invasion of Kuwait
2204:Sassanid Asorestan
2199:Parthian Babylonia
2194:Seleucid Babylonia
2189:Achaemenid Assyria
2104:Jemdet Nasr period
1414:The New York Times
927:The famous singer
914:
872:
720:
576:Hamidian massacres
464:Armenian Apostolic
159:Armenian Catholics
155:Armenian Apostolic
33:
3814:
3813:
3753:
3585:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3461:
3447:
3395:
3388:
3374:
3367:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3230:Armenian diaspora
3196:
3195:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3130:Mandaean New Year
2881:
2880:
2773:
2772:
2755:Political parties
2650:Foreign relations
2595:
2594:
2502:Lower Mesopotamia
2497:Upper Mesopotamia
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2230:Abbasid Caliphate
2225:Umayyad Caliphate
2134:Isin-Larsa period
1997:
1996:
1977:Foreign nationals
1846:Roman Catholicism
1841:Oriental Orthodox
1594:on 7 October 2011
1582:Diplomatic, MED.
1523:978-0-7613-1356-4
1468:. April 12, 2006.
1380:. March 24, 2007.
1274:978-0-416-71520-0
1128:Armenian diaspora
1093:to the south and
1067:Al-Anfal Campaign
1059:Armenian genocide
985:Armenian villages
973:The Armenians in
964:Armenian genocide
952:Armenian genocide
918:Unknown to No One
826:Islamic militants
744:Armenian genocide
668:Armenian genocide
648:’Armanion Iraqion
634:
633:
469:Armenian Catholic
286:Armenian diaspora
173:
172:
61:
53:
36:العراقيين الأرمن
18:Armenians in Iraq
16:(Redirected from
3854:
3749:
3581:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3457:
3443:
3391:
3384:
3370:
3363:
3338:
3333:Hidden Armenians
3331:
3324:
3317:
3297:Nagorno-Karabakh
3278:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3200:
3199:
3186:
3185:
3176:
3175:
3166:
3156:
3155:
2900:
2899:
2887:
2886:
2818:
2779:
2778:
2630:
2601:
2600:
2587:Sinjar Mountains
2577:Zagros Mountains
2517:Hamrin Mountains
2476:
2475:
2439:Mosul liberation
2412:Iraqi insurgency
2334:National Command
2323:
2159:Simurrum culture
2062:
2061:
2049:
2048:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1791:
1784:
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1768:
1767:
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1751:www.ishtartv.com
1743:
1737:
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1734:
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1717:
1711:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1691:www.ishtartv.com
1683:
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1657:
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1650:
1648:
1646:
1640:www.ishtartv.com
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1590:. Archived from
1579:
1570:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1544:. Archived from
1534:
1528:
1527:
1511:
1501:
1495:
1475:
1469:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1405:
1399:
1387:
1381:
1371:
1365:
1358:Patrick Cockburn
1354:Cockburn, Andrew
1351:
1345:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1307:
1301:
1290:
1279:
1278:
1260:
1254:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1180:
1169:
1163:
1143:Religion in Iraq
1063:Artesian aquifer
1024:
1016:
775:Persian Gulf War
646:
626:
619:
612:
589:Hidden Armenians
585:Anti-Armenianism
273:Nagorno-Karabakh
202:Armenian culture
196:
175:
174:
70:Total population
60:
57:
52:
49:
47:
40:
34:Iraqi Armenians
32:
21:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3789:
3773:
3713:
3650:
3611:North Macedonia
3606:The Netherlands
3530:
3466:
3400:
3347:
3340:Western Armenia
3285:
3279:
3270:
3265:Ethnic enclaves
3232:
3227:
3197:
3192:
3136:
3120:Public holidays
3043:
2894:
2877:
2816:
2786:
2769:
2628:
2608:
2591:
2522:Iraqi Kurdistan
2512:Euphrates river
2483:
2462:
2429:War (2014–2017)
2375:Operation Opera
2321:
2291:
2287:Arab Federation
2275:Kingdom of Iraq
2208:
2184:Fall of Babylon
2119:Akkadian Empire
2094:Samarra culture
2079:Hassuna culture
2056:
2043:
2031:
2030:
2028:
1998:
1993:
1972:
1877:
1800:
1795:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1580:
1573:
1565:Nawa, Fariba. "
1564:
1560:
1551:
1549:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1502:
1498:
1486:Wayback Machine
1476:
1472:
1457:
1453:
1444:
1442:
1431:
1427:
1418:
1416:
1406:
1402:
1388:
1384:
1378:PanArmenian.net
1372:
1368:
1352:
1348:
1333:
1329:
1320:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1291:
1282:
1275:
1261:
1257:
1252:. July 6, 2004.
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1216:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1119:
1083:
1055:
992:
987:
975:Iraqi Kurdistan
960:Iraqi Kurdistan
954:along with the
937:
902:
855:
834:
807:
763:
722:The history of
708:
645:أرمنيون عراقيون
637:Iraqi Armenians
630:
596:
587:
578:
552:
542:
534:
519:
471:
383:
359:
345:
331:
322:
303:
289:
283:
246:
232:
218:
161:and pockets of
137:
112:
65:
58:
50:
37:
35:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3860:
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3849:
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3829:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3795:
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3787:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
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3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3715:
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3712:
3711:
3706:
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3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3646:United Kingdom
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3562:Czech Republic
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3532:
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3529:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3521:
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3507:
3495:
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3474:
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3468:
3467:
3465:
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3462:
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3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3420:
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3408:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3368:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3319:Bolis/Istanbul
3310:
3305:
3300:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3203:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3180:
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3160:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3009:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2997:
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2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
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2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2914:
2908:
2906:
2896:
2895:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2858:Transportation
2855:
2850:
2848:Stock Exchange
2845:
2843:Reconstruction
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2823:Infrastructure
2820:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2708:
2703:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2682:Prime Minister
2679:
2678:
2677:
2667:
2662:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2597:
2596:
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2589:
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2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2390:1991 uprisings
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2340:Saddam Hussein
2337:
2326:
2325:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2272:
2270:Mandatory Iraq
2267:
2262:
2259:Mamluk dynasty
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2124:Gutian dynasty
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2058:
2057:
2045:
2044:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2004:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1810:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1771:
1764:
1763:
1738:
1712:
1703:
1678:
1652:
1627:
1605:
1571:
1558:
1529:
1522:
1496:
1470:
1451:
1425:
1400:
1382:
1366:
1346:
1327:
1302:
1280:
1273:
1255:
1236:
1214:
1196:
1170:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1087:Nineveh Plains
1082:
1079:
1054:
1051:
991:
988:
986:
983:
946:In 1915, some
936:
933:
901:
898:
854:
851:
833:
830:
806:
803:
762:
759:
751:Saddam Hussein
707:
704:
632:
631:
629:
628:
621:
614:
606:
603:
602:
601:
600:
591:
582:
580:Adana massacre
573:
565:
564:
560:
559:
558:
557:
553:Armenian–Lom:
549:Armeno-Kipchak
531:Caucasian Sign
527:
521:Sign languages
514:
513:
512:
495:
494:
488:
487:
486:
485:
480:
475:
466:
458:
457:
451:
450:
449:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
415:
414:
410:
409:
408:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
378:
373:
368:
363:
349:
340:
335:
326:
317:
312:
307:
298:
282:
281:
276:
266:
258:
257:
250:
249:
248:
247:
241:
236:
227:
222:
213:
205:
204:
198:
197:
189:
188:
180:
179:
171:
170:
147:
146:
142:
141:
128:
127:
123:
122:
85:
84:
80:
79:
72:
71:
67:
66:
48:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3859:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3511:San Francisco
3508:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3498:United States
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3412:Baltic states
3410:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3282:
3277:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3224:
3219:
3217:
3212:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3189:
3181:
3179:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2994:Iraqi Turkmen
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2629:(legislative)
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2562:Syrian Desert
2560:
2558:
2557:Shatt al-Arab
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:Faw peninsula
2490:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2473:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2434:Fall of Mosul
2432:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2407:U.S. invasion
2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:Iran–Iraq War
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2235:Buyid dynasty
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
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2240:Qara Qoyunlu
2074:Ubaid period
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1831:Christianity
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3504:Los Angeles
3308:Nakhichevan
3178:WikiProject
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2964:Circassians
2645:Foreign aid
2537:Mesopotamia
2099:Uruk period
1921:Circassians
1904:Marsh Arabs
1889:Afro-Iraqis
1836:Evangelical
563:Persecution
478:Brotherhood
473:Evangelical
431:Armeno-Tats
426:Cherkesogai
163:Evangelical
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3821:Categories
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3359:Azerbaijan
3293:Azerbaijan
3249:historical
3095:Television
3075:Literature
3037:Irreligion
3012:Secularism
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2817:(currency)
2810:Corruption
2655:Government
2446:Insurgency
2245:Aq Qoyunlu
2066:Chronology
1552:2017-09-04
1445:2010-04-25
1419:2010-04-25
1321:2010-04-25
1154:References
1081:Aghajanian
815:Australian
736:Shah Abbas
732:Babylonian
656:irakahayer
540:Armeno-Tat
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2996:/Turkoman
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2954:Armenians
2917:Languages
2805:Companies
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2670:President
2640:Elections
2635:Democracy
2481:Geography
2397:Sanctions
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2310:1968–2003
2305:1958–1968
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1916:Assyrians
1911:Armenians
1873:Shabakism
1868:Mandaeism
1863:Yarsanism
1806:Religions
1687:"Hawresk"
1465:USA Today
1439:The Times
1091:Karemlash
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371:Australia
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256:or region
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3352:Caucasus
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2863:Airlines
2745:Military
2606:Politics
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2402:Iraq War
2385:Gulf War
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1989:Sudanese
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1482:Archived
1441:. London
1315:BBC News
1117:See also
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153:(mostly
145:Religion
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3572:Germany
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3380:Georgia
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3065:Cuisine
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157:, some
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