2161:
2077:
1839:
2015:
1961:
1976:
2031:
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1083:
1946:
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1930:
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1236:), sewn from sheep's skins. Papakhs came in a variety of different shapes and sizes, with men of different regions and villages having different preferences. Generally speaking, men from Southern Armenia and Karabakh preferred a taller and more cylindrical style of papakh, while men from Northern Armenia usually wore one that was low and wide. The most expensive and prestigious was considered to be made from Bukhara sheep wool, which was worn by representatives of the wealthy classes, especially in cities. In these cities, very high, close to cylindrical, hats were worn complete with a chuhka with folding sleeves. The headgear and hat, in particular, were the embodiment of the honor and dignity of an Armenian man. Throwing his
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2117:
954:
166:
2105:
1106:. Arkhalugh-type clothing has a centuries-old tradition among Armenians, as evidenced by images on tombstones and medieval miniatures. It was widespread and worn by the entire male population, starting from boys aged 10–12. Arkhalugh was sewn from purchased fabrics (satin, eraser, chintz, shawl), black, blue, brown tones, lined. Its decoration was a galun ribbon in the tone of the main material, which was covered with a collar, chest incision, hem and sleeves. In wealthy families, such as in the merchant class of
1696:
2129:
1002:
136:
1250:
1796:
1566:
1464:
124:
1180:(Armenian: Դաշույն) over either the Chukha or the Arkhalugh. It was suspended from either a leather or silver belt and hung diagonally across the man's waist. Such daggers were widespread throughout the Caucasus region, including Armenia. However, due to the lack of the strong warrior culture that was present in the areas north of Armenia, the dagger was a far less ubiquitous part of a man's outfit in Armenia than it was elsewhere in the region.
1327:
2160:
27:
1368:
823:
Apricot symbolizes prudence and common sense, red symbolizes courage and martyrdom, blue symbolizes heavenly justice, white symbolizes purity. Some of the techniques used in making these costumes have survived to this day and are actively used in the applied arts, however, there are techniques that have been lost. Each province of
Armenia stands out with its costume. The famous centers of Armenian embroidery –
2149:
1440:
1680:). Underneath it, a ribbon with coins (silver, very rich – with gold) or with special hangers was tied on the forehead, and silver balls hung on both sides of the face through the whiskey or interspersed with coral. The nose and mouth were tightly tied first with a white and then with a colored (red, green) handkerchief.
1885:, Armenians and Jews were required to wear blue or purple shoes to denote their status as minorities. Later, Armenians had to wear red shoes to indicate to the Ottomans that they were Armenian. They were widely used not only in everyday life, but also had ritual significance. Socks were part of the girl's
1506:
made of cotton fabric with oblique wedges on the sides, long straight sleeves with a gusset and a straight incision of the gate. This shirt was worn mainly by girls and young women. Long body pants were sewn from the same red fabric as the shirt, on a white lining and waist held on hold with the help
822:
The
Armenian costume is dominated by the colors of the four elements: earth, water, air, and fire. According to the 14th-century Armenian philosopher Grigor Tatatsi, the Armenian costume is made to express the ancestral soil, the whiteness of the water, the red of the air, and the yellow of the fire.
1745:
Made of cotton or expensive (velvet, cloth) fabrics, abundantly decorated (especially wedding), it was a necessary part of the outfit: as in the east it was "shameful" to go out with an open chin, so here it was "shameful" to appear without an apron. The classic version of it is a red cloth apron in
1156:
cartridges on both sides of the coat, although
Armenians would seldom wear the chukha with the cartridges inserted. The right to wear a chukha symbolized a certain socio-age status, as a rule, it was worn from the age of majority (from 15 to 20 years). The Chukhas were dressed in a mushtak or burka,
659:
The
Armenian national costume, having existed through long periods of historical development, was one of the signals of self-preservation for the Armenian culture. Being in an area at the crossroads of diverse eastern styles, Armenian dress is significant in not only borrowing but also often playing
1807:
The women's headgear stood out for its special wealth and beauty. The girls braided their hair in numerous braids (up to 40), of which the front braids were thrown forward on the chest and with the help of silver chains were placed on the back. Experienced braiders skillfully braided woolen threads
1276:
The traditional clothing of some
Western Armenian provinces, namely those around lake Van, was a regional form of dress rather than an ethnic one, as many neighboring peoples such as Kurds also dressed in a similar fashion. However, as Armenians had a virtual monopoly on weaving and dress-making in
1379:
consisted of hats of various shapes (spherical, conical), felt, wool knitted and woven, which were usually worn in addition to the handkerchief. They had regional differences in the materials used to manufacture it as well as the style and color scheme of the ornament. A felt white cone-shaped hat
1351:
was distinguished by its originality. The colored patterned belt was "rather a bandage around the waist. A long, wide shawl, knitted or woven, folded in width in several layers, was wrapped twice or more around the waist. The deep folds of the belt served as a kind of pocket for a handkerchief,
1213:
Men's wedding clothes, which were both festive and culturally significant, were distinguished by the fact that the arkhalugh was made of more expensive fabric, the chukha and shoelaces were red (this color was considered to be a guardian), and the belt was silver, which they received during the
872:
which consisted of short-sleeved tunics worn bare or with a shawl surrounding it. The
Urartians decorated themselves with metal ornaments such as necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and pins. These metal ornaments were engraved with lion heads while necklaces of stone beads and long metal pins were
1649:
The most characteristic and complex part of
Eastern Armenian taraz was a women's headdress. Before a woman was married, the hair was freely released back with several pigtails and tied to the head with a handkerchief. After marriage, the Armenian woman was to "tie her head", i.e. they put on a
1435:
peoples. By the end of the 19th century, this costume included an undershirt, a top cover shirt, an
Arkhalukh, and a short Chukha which reached a little below the waist. Hamshen Armenians traditionally wore very wide and long pants, however by the end of the 19th century this was replaced by a
1821:
All this elegant colorful complex was complemented by a lot of jewelry: necklaces, pendants, bracelets, rings, as well as a silver or gold-plated belt with a massive buckle of amazingly fine jewelry. Most of them were the property of wealthy
Armenian women, especially in the trade and crafts
1808:
in the color of the hair, decorating them with silver balls and brushes. Decorated with silver jewelry and felt hat in the shape of a fezka without a brush, it was hung on chains in the front by a number of newcomers, leaves, chains, amulets. The temples had hanging hangers –
1151:
is a male humeral outerwear with layers and gathers that was detachable at the waist. It was made of cloth, tirma, and homespun textiles. Outerwear served not only as warm clothes, but as clothing for special occasions. Most chukhas were decorated with a bandolier for
1240:
on the ground was equated to his shame and dishonor. According to traditional etiquette, in certain situations, the man was supposed to take off his hat at the entrance to church, during funerals, when meeting highly revered and respected people, etc.
1305:. The shirt was worn with a kind of vest, a spruce (tree) with open breasts, from under which the shirt's embroidered breasts were clearly visible. Such a vest was a characteristic component of the traditional men's suit only in Western Armenia.
1516:
Holiday pants were sewn in silk red fabric on a white fabric lining. The lower ends of the pants collected from the ankles were to be visible from under the outerwear, so this part was sewn from more expensive and beautiful fabric and sewn (in
1053:; also votashor, tuban or pohan) differed from women's in that they did not have an applied decorative border at the bottom of the ankle; their pants were tucked into knitted socks and windings. A cap and vartic of traditional cut were worn in
1711:
variety of women's clothing was distinguished by a bright color scheme and rich decorative design. The bodywork in cut was similar to that of
Eastern Armenia, with the only difference being that the shirts were sewn from white cotton fabric.
1407:), was a truncated skull cap, knitted from wool or embroidered in single youth with multicolored woolen thread, with a predominance of red. The way this traditional headdress was worn was a marker of its owner's marital condition, just as in
873:
draped across the body. Metal belts were an important part of the Urartian costume as well. The making of metal belts was considered an art form with magical scenes and animals being engraved into the belt in order to protect the wearer.
964:
Armenian traditional clothing started to fall out of use in the 1920s and was almost completely replaced by modern clothing by the 1960s. Today, Armenian traditional clothing is mostly used for dance performances where girls put on an
1817:
When she got married, the woman put on a red hat made of the thinnest felt, with a long brush of purple or blue twisted silk threads of 40 cm long, in the southern regions – "kotik", in Karina Shirak "vard" (literally rose).
933:, which I cannot more appropriately describe than by comparing it to the iron pots used in English kitchens, inverted! The graceful pelisse, however, almost makes amends for the monstrous head-gear, as its costly garniture of
1344:". In wealthier families, the juppa was quilted and lined. It was preferred to be worn by mature men. In winter, in some, mainly mountainous regions (Sasun), wide fur coats made of sheepskin were worn, without a belt.
2014:
2076:
1314:, a one-piece-sleeved salt, often quilted. The wealthy Armenians chose the thinnest, especially Shatakh cloth, mostly of domestic and local handicrafts, and tried to sew all parts of the suit from one fabric”.
1030:
The overall fashion of the Eastern Armenian costume was Caucasian, close to similar clothing worn by neighboring peoples in the Caucasus such as Azerbaijanis, Georgians, Dagestanis, and Chechens, among others.
1960:
1273:, were covered without a step wedge, but with a wide insert strip of fabric, as a result of which the width of such pants was often almost equal to their length. They were made of woolen multicolored threads.
1787:, a kind of long coat made of black cloth lined. This swinging, waist-fitting and braided with braided gold and silk threads, the cut was similar to a "juppa". It was mainly worn by girls and young women.
1480:
At the beginning of the 20th century, women's clothing, unlike men's clothing, still preserved its traditional complexes in historical and ethnographic regions. Women's clothing of eastern and western
977:, elderly women still wear a short headscarf. Photo studios in Armenia allow for new generations to take pictures in traditional clothing and some women in recent times have begun to wear taraz again.
1423:
province of Armenia had its own unique costume, sharing many similarities with the Caucasian costume found in Eastern Armenia. It was generally close to similar clothing worn by the neighboring
2060:
2088:
1455:
made of silk or wool which was tied around the head to form a headband. Men who owned arms completed their outfit with a series of firearms accessories, a knife, and a Khanchal dagger.
1264:
was generally standard throughout despite regional differences and had a similar silhouette, bright color scheme that was distinguished by colorfulness, and an abundance of embroidery.
1013:
The basis of the Armenian men's body clothing was the lower shirt and pants. They were sewn from homemade canvas at home. The most common was the traditional tunic-shaped men's shirt –
1838:
1210:
The men's clothing complex also included a leather belt, which was worn over the arkhalugh. The leather belt had a silver buckle and false ornaments engraved with plant ornaments.
1027:) made of two cloths. In an Armenian family, men's clothes, especially the head of the house, were paid special attention, as men judged the family as a whole by their appearance.
2030:
1975:
1277:
the region, coupled with the fact that Armenians were the oldest living inhabitants of the area, it is likely that it was adopted from Armenians by the neighboring peoples.
1214:
wedding from the bride's parents. This type of clothing of Karabakh men was also common among other Eastern Armenians, in particular in Syunik, Gogthan, as well as in Lori.
1881:
were knitted densely from the wool of a particular region. They could be monochromatic or multi-colored, with each region having its own favorite pattern and color. In the
2184:
1755:" rectangular or trapezoidal shape made of silk, velvet or woolen fabric, in girls and young women decorated with rich embroidery along the gate and on the chest, and "'
643:
time period, wherein dresses were designed with creamy white silk, embroidered with gold thread. The costume was a replica of a medallion unearthed by archaeologists at
929:
As I looked on the fine countenances, the noble figures, and the animated expression of the party, how did I deprecate their shaven heads, and the use of the frightful
1130:
and velvet, depending on the social status of its owner. It was usually girded with a silver belt, less often with a belt or a leather belt with false silver buttons.
1929:
1074:) were worn over the body pants. They were sewn from homemade rough-shaft fabric painted black, less often dark blue or brown in the same fabric as the vartic.
1359:, Van and other centers of highly developed craftsmanship production. Citizens, artisans, and wealthy peasants alike had belts made of massive silver plaques.
905:. Armenians held onto their unique traditions while also adopting from neighboring societies such as head coverings becoming commonplace for Armenian women.
1200:
was made of goat wool, with fur outside, using long-pile fur. Felt burka and in some areas fur (Lori) was worn by shepherds. This was often complete with a
1732:, was worn. This dress could be festive (burgundy, purple, blue velvet or silk, colored woolen fabric in stripes) and everyday (made of dark blue cloth).
2045:
1945:
1267:
Men's bodywear had a similar cut to the East Armenian wear. However, the body shirt was distinguished by a side section of the gate. The body pants –
1589:
with one-piece front shelves and a trimmed back, an elegant long neckline on the chest, fastened only at the waist. They sewed arkhalughs from sitz,
2262:
2128:
2521:
663:
The costume can be divided into two main regions: Western Armenians and Eastern Armenians. Which in turn are divided into separate subregions.
1777:
or green, blue silk fabric. The jacket was festive clothes and struck by the beauty of patterned embroidery. Warm outerwear, in particular in
1436:
thinner pair of trousers called zipkas, worn with a pair of high boots. A wool or silk belt, 4–5 meters long, was tied over the trousers.
1999:
1987:
2543:
Arakel Patrick. Armenian clothing from ancient times to the present day. Research and drawings of Arakel Patrick's album. Yerevan, 1967
1323:. The goat's jacket, covered with braids at the edges and with bundles of fur on its shoulders, was worn mainly by wealthy villagers.
2172:
1082:
1157:
and later as an urban influence. Sheepskin fur coat or mushtak as clothes were worn by the wealthy, mainly of the older generation.
1641:
also used a leather belt with a large silver buckle and sewn silver plates made in the technique of engraving, filigree and black.
1601:, lined with longitudinal lines and vertical lines on the sleeves. It was necessary to have two dresses: everyday dresses made of
1814:
In many areas, a silver flat with minted flowers, images of angels, and sunlight, among others, was sewn on the felt from above.
1633:, the complex of women's clothing included a fabric silk belt with two long curtain rods embroidered with silk and gold threads.
1484:
was more homogeneous than men's clothing. The main difference was the abundance of embroidery and jewelry in a women's suit from
2116:
2580:
2333:
Patrick Arakel (1967). Armenian national clothing. Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR. page 16
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91:
889:. This later evolved into the balshik which is a flexible accessory that is worn by shepherds and religious leaders alike.
63:
1861:
clothing. Men's and women's shoes (knitted socks and the actual shoes) were largely identical. Knitted patterned socks –
1317:
On top of the top were worn short (up to the waist) swing clothes with short sleeves – Kazakhik made of goat fur or felt
595:
1352:
kisset, wallet. For such a belt, you could plug both a long tube and a knife with a handle, and if necessary a dagger".
2309:
1196:, aitsenakach) was the only cape in traditional Armenian costume. Armenians wore two types of burqa: fur and felt. Fur
751:
The first group kept closer to the traditions of the Armenian costume while in the second group, the influence of some
2104:
70:
2416:
2377:
110:
44:
1451:, a felt outercoat similar to the Burka, except with a hood to cover the head. As everyday headwear, men wore a
1207:
a type of hood which was suspended from the back of the Burka and worn over the Papakh to protect against rain.
969:
and long dress to simulate taraz while boys wear dark colored loose pants and a fitted jacket. In some areas of
77:
882:
48:
1877:
and occupied an important place in Armenian footwear. In traditional everyday life, male and female patterned
337:
945:
Pardoe also mentions they wore bejeweled rings and carried in their hands "pipes of almost countless cost.”
851:– stand out with their rhythmic and stylistic description of ornaments, color combinations and composition.
632:
along with the cotton that was grown in the fertile valleys. During the Urartian period, silk imported from
59:
901:, we can see that the Armenian elite wore clothing similar to that of Byzantine and Arab royalty, such as
2753:
1951:
1638:
1538:
1530:
844:
769:
569:
449:
444:
2748:
2724:
Micklewight, Nancy. “Late-Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Wedding Costumes as Indicators of Social Change.”
1661:
1634:
1534:
1526:
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980:
An annual festival celebrating Armenian traditional dress known as Taraz Fest is hosted every year in
1581:
In the early 20th century, women's outerwear differed in great variety among Armenians. Its basis in
488:
476:
435:
941:-skin falls back, and reveals the robe of rich silk, and the cachemire shawl folded about the waist.
2301:
832:
706:
666:
440:
1254:
885:
as a distinct political entity. Armenian men wore fitted trousers and a distinct hat known as the
1746:
a set of Karin-Shirak's clothes with exquisite sewing and braid, which was tied to the "antari".
588:
520:
502:
371:
295:
37:
2534:
Naapetyan R. And the family and family ritual of the Armenians of Akhdznik. Yerevan, 2004. С. 52
881:
The traditional dress of Armenians underwent a significant shift following the emergence of the
2758:
2649:
Lisician S. D. Essays on ethnography of pre-revolutionary Armenia // KES. 1955 Т. Я. С. 227–230
2631:
Lisician S. D. Essays on ethnography of pre-revolutionary Armenia // KES. 1955 Т. Я. С. 224–225
2496:
Lisician S. D. Essays on ethnography of pre-revolutionary Armenia // KES. 1955 Т. Я. С. 182–264
1533:) with a strip of black velvet with gold-plated braid. In the women's complex of the provinces
953:
496:
366:
342:
165:
2456:
Avakyan N. H. Armenian folk clothes (19th and early 20th century). Yerevan, 1983. Pages 61–62
225:
182:
2640:
N. Avagyan N. H. Armenian folk clothes (19th and early 20th century). Yerevan, 1983. Page 19
2575:. Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation; Russian Museum of Ethnography. p. 52.
2324:
The Costumes of "Armenian Women” and “ARMENIA Crossroads of Culture- by Anahid V. Ordjanian
1622:), worn on solemn occasions on top of the arkhalig of the same cut, but without side seams.
636:
was used by royalty. Later, the Armenians cultivated silkworms and produced their own silk.
84:
2400:
2148:
921:
described the Armenian merchants she observed immediately upon disembarking in the port of
897:
Based on the works of Armenian manuscripts as well as images found on churches, coins, and
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318:
291:
8:
2658:
Avakyan N. H. Armenian folk clothes (19th and early 20th century). Yerevan, 1983. Page 30
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Chopoorian, Greg. “Continuity and Adaptation: The Changing Tale of Armenian Clothing.”
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2232:
1749:
With such an apron, the open chest of the dress was covered with an embroidered bib – "
1726:. On top of the "antari" on solemn occasions, as well as in the cold season, a dress –
1291:, were sewn with geometric patterns of red threads. In a number of regions such as in (
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1553:) made of red silk or calico with round gate and chest incision with black velvet or
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when going outside per the rules of the dominant Persian or Turkish cultural norms.
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by the Teryan cultural center and consists of showcases of the cultural dress.
551:
515:
392:
196:
187:
1126:) – a long, tight, waist-jacket made of fabrics including silk, satin, cloth,
2742:
2480:
Alla Ervandovna Ter-Sarkisyanets "Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh", p. 628-629.
2408:
2166:
Traditional wedding ceremony of slaughtering a bull, early 20th century, Lori
1773:". This swing short (to the waist) jacket was made of purple, blue, burgundy
1626:
1522:
1432:
1127:
714:
492:
1355:
The silver belt was an accessory of the city costume, it was worn in Karin,
1308:
From above, a short, waist-to-waisted woolen jacket was worn on the top – a
2291:
1001:
918:
886:
868:
who were the predecessors to the Armenians wore a dress similar to that of
481:
417:
140:
2622:
Avakyan A. N. Gladzor School of Armenian Miniatures. Yerevan, 1971. С. 216
2559:
Avakyan N. H. Armenian folk clothes (19th – early 20th centuries). Yerevan
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2095:
985:
824:
402:
397:
135:
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628:, reflects a rich cultural tradition. Wool and fur were utilized by the
2432:
2139:
2067:
1857:
Since ancient times, footwear has been an integral part of traditional
1778:
1565:
1463:
1424:
1292:
828:
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718:
407:
123:
1625:
An integral part of traditional women's clothing was the belt. In the
2365:
Encyclopedia of National Dress: Traditional Clothing Around the World
1966:
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1889:, and were one of the main objects of gift exchange at weddings and
1420:
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2601:
The Costume of the Hamshen Armenians at the End of the 19th Century
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1936:
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L. M. Vardanyan, G. G. Sarkisyan, A. E. Ter-Sarkisyants (2012).
1347:
The belt as an indispensable part of men's suit in most regions
2238:
1878:
1874:
1873:, which, along with men's leggings, were known as early as the
1847:
1774:
1684:
1665:
1602:
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The collection of Armenian women's costumes begins during the
2195:
1898:
1886:
1598:
1597:, usually blue, green or purple colors, lined in thin cotton
1590:
1554:
1331:
1299:), the sleeve of the shirt ended with a long hanging piece –
934:
729:
710:
633:
2613:
Lisitsian S. D. Armenians of Zangezur. Yerevan, 1969. C. 116
1411:, the right to wear an arakhicki belonged to a married man.
1594:
1356:
1222:
The standard headgear of Eastern Armenians was a fur hat –
131:
in traditional dress. Drawing by Alexandre Lacauchie, 1847
2396:
The City of the Sultan; and Domestic Manners of the Turks
1735:
A distinctive feature of traditional women's clothing in
1720:
Western Armenian women wore a swinging one-piece dress –
915:
The City of The Sultan; and Domestic Manners of the Turks
1160:
Some Eastern Armenian men additionally chose to wear a
1683:
Due to Islamic influences, many Armenian women wore a
1338:
The outer warm clothes also included a long straight "
2719:
Armenian Folk Costumes, A Coloring Book for Children.
1253:
A western Armenian man in the early 19th century, by
876:
1133:
With a number of similarities to the Arkhalugh, the
1057:
by men of all ages, from young boys to the elderly.
1605:and festive dresses made of expensive silk fabric.
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2721:Watertown, Ma: Armenian Library and Museum, 2004.
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2474:
2286:
1110:, along with the ribbon, a silk cord was added.
2705:Village of Parchanj General History (1600–1937)
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2070:) taraz with ornamented hat, teasels and plaits
1969:taraz embroidered by hand, 16th to 17th century
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2553:
2551:
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2437:"Yerevan Taraz Fest to be held in Stepanakert"
1285:The gate and long sleeves of the upper shirt,
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2237:. Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of
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2733:Women's Costume of the Near and Middle East.
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2261:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
660:an influential role on neighboring nations.
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1500:In Armenia, women wore a long red shirt –
761:costume can be divided into three regions:
2714:Tehran: International Communicators, 1976.
2520:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2431:
1541:, an important part was the upper shirt –
596:
582:
2452:
2450:
2297:Armenian folk arts, culture, and identity
1629:, especially in the urban environment of
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
2652:
2465:
2209:
1837:
1794:
1694:
1608:The clothes for the exit were a dress –
1564:
1557:, as well as sewn silver small jewelry.
1462:
1438:
1366:
1325:
1248:
1094:The basis of outer shoulder clothing in
1081:
1000:
952:
665:
134:
122:
2537:
2024:, featuring ermine, 9th to 12th century
1803:in traditional dress, late 19th century
2741:
2505:
2468:Оружие народов Кавказа, История оружия
2447:
2392:
1147:) had a wider functional purpose. The
2598:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2142:Taraz for her “PreGomesh” music video
1897:and remained in many areas until the
1525:) with gold embroidery or decorated (
2735:London: St. Edmundsbury Press, 2003.
2634:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
1690:
1475:
702:is mainly divided into two regions:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
2510:(in Armenian). Yerevan. p. 14.
1458:
1260:Traditional Armenian clothing from
705:1. Areas of the Eastern Provinces:
13:
2690:
2336:
1893:. They were widespread throughout
1244:
1090:wearing a Chukha and Papakha, 1837
996:
877:Classical period: 600 BCE – 600 CE
14:
2770:
2269:
1447:In winter, many villagers wore a
991:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2127:
2122:Girls in Armenian National Dress
2115:
2103:
2087:
2075:
2059:
2044:
2029:
2013:
1998:
1986:
1974:
1959:
1944:
1928:
698:The costume of the Armenians of
164:
25:
2712:The Costumes of Armenian Women.
2625:
2592:
2562:
2528:
2499:
2459:
2362:Jill Condra (2013). "Armenia".
1386:with a pointed or rounded top.
1034:
908:
36:needs additional citations for
2671:
2425:
2386:
2327:
2318:
1822:environment in many cities of
1761:" was replaced by a jacket – "
1715:
1560:
1334:wearing Western Armenian Taraz
1280:
1:
2707:. Boston: Baikar Press, 1938.
2393:Pardoe, Miss (Julia) (1836).
2203:
2178:Armenian from Lake Van region
2110:Armenian traditional clothing
1790:
1703:, drawing by De Agostini 1905
1644:
1362:
957:Armenian dancers in downtown
626:Armenian traditional clothing
18:Armenian traditional clothing
2710:Hai Guin Society of Tehran.
2700:, 13 (September 2004): 29–35
2572:Treasures of Western Armenia
1077:
893:Medieval period: 600–1600 CE
7:
1904:
1833:
1217:
948:
860:Ancient period: 900–600 BCE
854:
740:in the western states, and
654:
570:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
10:
2775:
1921:
1495:
1414:
566:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
2698:Medieval History Magazine
1619:
1585:was a long swing dress –
1550:
1404:
1233:
1193:
1144:
1123:
1071:
1050:
1024:
1009:wearing chukha and papakh
913:In her 1836 novel titled
817:
617:
139:Armenian couple from the
2664:
2506:Arakel, Patrick (1967).
2409:10.1017/CBO9781107449954
2302:Indiana University Press
2194:with his wife Srbuhi in
2154:Armenian men from Gyumri
1471:, photo by F. Orden 1897
2569:L.S. Gushchyan (1916).
1656:" on her head – palti (
1854:
1804:
1704:
1578:
1577:, 1850 by Janeta Lanzh
1472:
1444:
1372:
1335:
1257:
1091:
1086:Armenian warrior from
1010:
961:
943:
695:
464:Languages and dialects
144:
132:
2717:Lind-Sinanian, Gary.
1841:
1798:
1698:
1568:
1466:
1442:
1370:
1329:
1252:
1085:
1004:
956:
927:
669:
138:
126:
2728:, 6 (1989): 161–174.
2466:Аствацатурян, Э. Г.
2401:Cambridge University
2241:. pp. 247–274.
1799:Armenian woman from
1699:Armenian girls from
1467:Armenian woman from
1443:Hamshen Armenian men
127:Armenian girls from
45:improve this article
2235:Armenians / otv. ed
2082:Taraz of Lower Hayk
2039:taraz, 18th century
1039:Men's body pants –
755:cultures are seen.
150:Part of a series on
2754:Culture of Armenia
2731:Scarce, Jennifer.
2587:Man's hat Arakhchi
2403:Press. p. 6.
2372:. pp. 31–43.
1935:Bridal dress from
1855:
1842:Armenian man from
1805:
1705:
1579:
1473:
1445:
1373:
1336:
1258:
1092:
1011:
1005:Armenian man from
962:
883:Kingdom of Armenia
728:2. The regions of
696:
624:;), also known as
548:Hamidian massacres
436:Armenian Apostolic
145:
133:
2749:Armenian clothing
2582:978-9939-9077-6-5
2248:978-5-02-037563-5
2022:Bagratuni dynasty
1981:Chaharmahal woman
1569:Armenian lady of
1380:was widespread –
606:
605:
441:Armenian Catholic
258:Armenian diaspora
121:
120:
113:
95:
2766:
2703:Derzon, Manoog.
2684:
2678:Western Armenian
2675:
2659:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2599:Torlakyan, B.G.
2596:
2590:
2589:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2544:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2519:
2511:
2508:Armenian Costume
2503:
2497:
2494:
2481:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2435:(29 July 2016).
2429:
2423:
2422:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2359:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2288:Levon Abrahamian
2284:
2267:
2266:
2260:
2252:
2230:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2134:Armenian singer
2131:
2119:
2107:
2094:Bridal dress of
2091:
2079:
2063:
2048:
2033:
2017:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1963:
1948:
1932:
1911:Armenian culture
1844:Nagorno-Karabakh
1739:was the apron –
1709:western Armenian
1658:Nagorno-Karabakh
1621:
1552:
1459:Women's clothing
1406:
1395:, also known as
1375:The headgear in
1371:Arakhchi, XXI c.
1235:
1195:
1146:
1125:
1088:Nagorno-Karabakh
1073:
1052:
1026:
759:Eastern Armenian
692:Eastern Armenian
672:Western Armenian
619:
598:
591:
584:
561:Hidden Armenians
557:Anti-Armenianism
245:Nagorno-Karabakh
174:Armenian culture
168:
147:
146:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
60:"Armenian dress"
53:
29:
21:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2739:
2738:
2693:
2691:Further reading
2688:
2687:
2680:pronunciation:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2513:
2512:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2448:
2430:
2426:
2419:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2368:. Vol. 1.
2360:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2300:. Bloomington:
2285:
2270:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2231:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2190:Prince Mkrtich
2188:
2179:
2176:
2167:
2164:
2155:
2152:
2143:
2132:
2123:
2120:
2111:
2108:
2099:
2092:
2083:
2080:
2071:
2064:
2055:
2049:
2040:
2034:
2025:
2018:
2009:
2003:
1994:
1991:
1982:
1979:
1970:
1964:
1955:
1949:
1940:
1933:
1924:
1907:
1875:Urartian period
1836:
1824:Western Armenia
1793:
1737:Western Armenia
1718:
1693:
1691:Western Armenia
1664:), pali, poli (
1647:
1583:Eastern Armenia
1563:
1498:
1490:Eastern Armenia
1486:Western Armenia
1478:
1476:Eastern Armenia
1461:
1417:
1409:Eastern Armenia
1389:The widespread
1377:Western Armenia
1365:
1349:Western Armenia
1283:
1262:Western Armenia
1247:
1245:Western Armenia
1220:
1096:Eastern Armenia
1080:
1037:
999:
997:Eastern Armenia
994:
951:
911:
895:
879:
862:
857:
820:
700:Western Armenia
670:Left to Right:
657:
602:
568:
559:
550:
524:
514:
506:
491:
443:
355:
331:
317:
303:
294:
275:
261:
255:
218:
204:
190:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2772:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2651:
2642:
2633:
2624:
2615:
2606:
2603:(in Armenian).
2591:
2581:
2561:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2498:
2482:
2473:
2458:
2446:
2424:
2417:
2385:
2378:
2335:
2326:
2317:
2311:978-0253337047
2310:
2268:
2247:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2198:, 19th century
2189:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2146:
2144:
2133:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2102:
2100:
2098:, 19th century
2093:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2074:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2028:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2010:
2004:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1958:
1956:
1950:
1943:
1941:
1939:, 19th century
1934:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1916:Armenian dance
1913:
1906:
1903:
1883:Ottoman Empire
1850:, postcard by
1835:
1832:
1792:
1789:
1717:
1714:
1692:
1689:
1646:
1643:
1562:
1559:
1497:
1494:
1488:as opposed to
1477:
1474:
1460:
1457:
1416:
1413:
1364:
1361:
1330:Ensemble from
1282:
1279:
1246:
1243:
1219:
1216:
1079:
1076:
1036:
1033:
998:
995:
993:
992:Men's clothing
990:
950:
947:
910:
907:
894:
891:
878:
875:
861:
858:
856:
853:
819:
816:
748:in the south.
656:
653:
610:Armenian Taraz
604:
603:
601:
600:
593:
586:
578:
575:
574:
573:
572:
563:
554:
552:Adana massacre
545:
537:
536:
532:
531:
530:
529:
525:Armenian–Lom:
521:Armeno-Kipchak
503:Caucasian Sign
499:
493:Sign languages
486:
485:
484:
467:
466:
460:
459:
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185:
177:
176:
170:
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161:
160:
152:
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143:, 19th century
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2771:
2760:
2759:Folk costumes
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2628:
2619:
2610:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2565:
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2554:
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2540:
2531:
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2517:
2509:
2502:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2477:
2469:
2462:
2453:
2451:
2442:
2441:armenpress.am
2438:
2434:
2428:
2420:
2418:9781107449954
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2379:9780313376375
2375:
2371:
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2279:
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2275:
2273:
2264:
2258:
2250:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2181:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2118:
2113:
2106:
2101:
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2090:
2085:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1831:
1829:
1828:Transcaucasia
1825:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1802:
1797:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1772:
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1766:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1754:
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1747:
1744:
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1713:
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1697:
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1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1627:Ararat Valley
1623:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1606:
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1600:
1596:
1592:
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1576:
1572:
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1256:
1251:
1242:
1239:
1231:
1227:
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1215:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1174:: Խանչալ) or
1173:
1169:
1168:
1164:, known as a
1163:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1111:
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989:
987:
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623:
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541:
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539:
538:
534:
533:
528:
523:
522:
517:
513:
509:
505:
504:
500:
498:
497:Armenian Sign
494:
490:
487:
483:
480:
479:
478:
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461:
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290:
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277:United States
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43:Please help
38:verification
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2096:Akhaltsikha
1993:Talin taraz
1551:վիրվի հալավ
1255:Louis Dupré
986:Stepanakert
746:Tigranakert
715:Bardzr Hayk
709:(including
645:Toprak Kale
535:Persecution
450:Brotherhood
445:Evangelical
403:Armeno-Tats
398:Cherkesogai
2743:Categories
2443:. Yerevan.
2433:Armenpress
2204:References
2140:Vaspurakan
2068:Vaspurakan
1779:Vaspurakan
1293:Vaspurakan
829:Vaspurakan
719:Vaspurakan
512:Armeno-Tat
408:Lom people
372:Bangladesh
296:Azerbaijan
243:(See also
226:By country
206:Literature
71:newspapers
2516:cite book
2257:cite book
2066:Shatakh (
1967:New Julfa
1852:Max Tilke
1811:eresnots.
1716:Outerwear
1650:special "
1587:arkhalugh
1571:New Julfa
1561:Outerwear
1482:Armenians
1397:arakhchin
1297:Turuberan
1281:Outerwear
1194:այծենակաճ
1115:Arkhalugh
1100:Arkhalugh
1078:Outerwear
959:Manhattan
899:khachkars
870:Assyrians
866:Urartians
753:Anatolian
676:New Julfa
630:Armenians
393:Hamshenis
385:Subgroups
367:Singapore
343:Australia
305:Argentina
228:or region
157:Armenians
2726:Muqarnas
2370:ABC-CLIO
2290:(2001).
2192:Artsruni
2052:Kharberd
1952:Cilician
1905:See also
1859:Armenian
1846:wearing
1834:Footwear
1791:Headgear
1678:Ashtarak
1645:Headgear
1616:Armenian
1547:Armenian
1469:Shamakhi
1429:Adjarian
1401:Armenian
1392:arakhchi
1363:Headgear
1311:batchkon
1302:jalahiki
1230:Armenian
1218:Headgear
1190:Armenian
1172:Armenian
1167:Khanchal
1141:Armenian
1128:cashmere
1124:արխալուղ
1120:Armenian
1068:Armenian
1047:Armenian
1021:Armenian
975:Karabakh
967:arkhalig
949:Nowadays
923:Stamboul
855:Timeline
774:Zangezur
742:Kharberd
730:Sebastia
655:Overview
649:Lake Van
614:Armenian
543:Genocide
527:Lomavren
473:Armenian
455:Hetanism
427:Religion
413:Hayhurum
2294:(ed.).
2136:Sirusho
2020:During
1937:Shamakh
1922:Gallery
1895:Armenia
1767:"" or "
1723:ant'ari
1701:Trabzon
1674:Yerevan
1653:towagon
1639:Artsakh
1631:Yerevan
1620:մինթանա
1611:mintana
1575:Isfahan
1539:Artsakh
1531:Artsakh
1519:Yerevan
1510:honjang
1496:Clothes
1453:Bashlyk
1449:Kepenek
1421:Hamshen
1415:Hamshen
1238:papakha
1203:Bashlyk
1177:Dashuyn
1108:Yerevan
1063:shalvar
1055:Armenia
982:Yerevan
971:Armenia
903:Turbans
849:Cilicia
845:Artsakh
812:Javakhk
800:Gandzak
793:Ordubad
785:Goghtan
778:Ayrarat
770:Artsakh
738:Cilicia
734:Kayseri
723:Baghesh
690:woman,
688:Javakhk
686:woman,
682:woman,
680:Yerevan
678:woman,
508:Persian
489:Western
477:Eastern
324:Ukraine
319:Lebanon
310:Uruguay
292:Georgia
241:Artsakh
236:Armenia
216:History
192:Cuisine
129:Erzurum
85:scholar
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2239:NAS RA
2037:Syunik
2006:Vostan
1879:jorabs
1870:gulpas
1864:Jorabs
1848:Jorabs
1781:, was
1775:velvet
1770:kurtik
1752:krckal
1742:mezar.
1685:Chador
1670:Agulis
1666:Meghri
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1635:Syunik
1603:cotton
1599:vatina
1535:Syunik
1527:Syunik
1523:Ararat
1405:արախչի
1288:Ishlik
1270:vartik
1225:Papakh
1162:dagger
1149:Chukha
1136:Chukha
1104:Chukha
1072:շալվար
1051:վարտիկ
1042:Vartik
1016:Shapik
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837:Shirak
818:Colors
808:Shirak
804:Gugark
789:Agulis
776:, and
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684:Agulis
641:Urartu
362:Sweden
353:Cyprus
348:Greece
338:Canada
333:Poland
328:Crimea
301:Brazil
268:France
263:Russia
251:Turkey
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2682:daraz
2665:Notes
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2054:taraz
2008:taraz
1954:bride
1899:1960s
1887:dowry
1784:dalma
1764:salta
1758:juppa
1729:juppa
1591:satin
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1503:halav
1383:koloz
1341:Juppa
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1234:փափախ
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1145:չուխա
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674:man,
647:near
634:China
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618:տարազ
516:Cuman
377:China
357:Egypt
315:Syria
273:India
211:Music
202:Dress
197:Dance
92:JSTOR
78:books
2577:ISBN
2522:link
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