31:
1282:. Therefore, on MacIntyre's account, Aristotelianism is not identical with Western philosophy as a whole; rather, it is "the best theory so far, the best theory so far about what makes a particular theory the best one." Politically and socially, it has been characterized as a newly 'revolutionary Aristotelianism'. This may be contrasted with the more conventional, apolitical, and effectively conservative uses of Aristotle by, for example, Gadamer and McDowell. Other important contemporary Aristotelian theorists include
1074:–1280) was among the first medieval scholars to apply Aristotle's philosophy to Christian thought. He produced paraphrases of most of the works of Aristotle available to him. He digested, interpreted and systematized the whole of Aristotle's works, gleaned from the Latin translations and notes of the Arabian commentators, in accordance with Church doctrine. His efforts resulted in the formation of a Christian reception of Aristotle in the Western Europe. Albertus did not repudiate
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did they differ from their master, and, therefore, an exposition of their doctrines would be useless to those who know anything of the history of philosophy; but, before the strict study of the text of
Aristotle, which was introduced by Avicenna, a large amount of traditional Neo-Platonism was incorporated with the body of traditional Aristotelianism, so as to take them sometimes far astray from their master's track.
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1310:. Fundamental entities are different from non-fundamental entities because they are not grounded in other entities. For example, it is sometimes held that elementary particles are more fundamental than the macroscopic objects (like chairs and tables) they compose. This is a claim about the grounding-relation between microscopic and macroscopic objects.
1112:(1225–1274), the pupil of Albertus Magnus, wrote a dozen commentaries on the works of Aristotle. Thomas was emphatically Aristotelian, he adopted Aristotle's analysis of physical objects, his view of place, time and motion, his proof of the prime mover, his cosmology, his account of sense perception and intellectual knowledge, and even parts of his
848:, was especially distinguished as a commentator of Aristotle. He often wrote two or three different commentaries on the same work, and some 38 commentaries by Averroes on the works of Aristotle have been identified. Although his writings had an only marginal impact in Islamic countries, his works would eventually have a huge impact in the
1262:. MacIntyre revises Aristotelianism with the argument that the highest temporal goods, which are internal to human beings, are actualized through participation in social practices. He opposes Aristotelianism to the managerial institutions of capitalism and its state, and to rival traditions—including the philosophies of
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the existence of universals outside the spatiotemporal world. This view is known as immanent realism. For example, the universal "red" exists only insofar as there are red objects in the concrete world. Were there no red objects there would be no red-universal. This immanence can be conceived in terms of the theory of
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standpoint. Aristotelians disagree with
Platonists, however, about the mode of existence of universals. Platonists hold that universals exist in some form of "Platonic heaven" and thus exist independently of their instances in the concrete, spatiotemporal world. Aristotelians, on the other hand, deny
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was a modern defender of
Aristotelianism on the problem of universals. States of affairs are the basic building blocks of his ontology, and have particulars and universals as their constituents. Armstrong is an immanent realist in the sense that he holds that a universal exists only insofar as it is
1053:) from Greek into Latin. Many copies of Aristotle in Latin then in circulation were assumed to have been influenced by Averroes, who was suspected of being a source of philosophical and theological errors found in the earlier translations of Aristotle. Such claims were without merit, however, as the
1795:
We have said already that the most interesting and important of the
Arabian schools is that which was the simple expression of Alexandrian Aristotelianism, the school of Avicenna and Averroes; or, as the Arabians themselves called it par excellence, that of the 'philosophers.' In no material point
1320:
Jonathan
Schaffer's priority monism is a recent form of neo-Aristotelian ontology. He holds that there exists only one thing on the most fundamental level: the world as a whole. This thesis does not deny our common-sense intuition that the distinct objects we encounter in our everyday affairs like
681:
in the mid-9th century to teach
Aristotelian logic. The 11th and 12th centuries saw the emergence of twelfth-century Byzantine Aristotelianism. Before the 12th century, the whole Byzantine output of Aristotelian commentaries was focused on logic. However, the range of subjects covered by the
798:. He incorporated Aristotelian and Neoplatonist thought into an Islamic philosophical framework. This was an important factor in the introduction and popularization of Greek philosophy in the Muslim intellectual world. In the 9th century, Persian astrologer
2325:: Vol. I: Die Renaissance des Aristotelismus im I. Jh.v. Chr. (1973); Vol. II: Der Aristotelismus im I. und II. Jh.n. Chr. (1984); Vol. III: Alexander von Aphrodisias (2001) – Edited by Jürgen Wiesner, with a chapter on Ethics by Robert W. Sharples.
813:(872–950) had great influence on science and philosophy for several centuries, and in his time was widely thought second only to Aristotle in knowledge (alluded to by his title of "the Second Teacher"). His work, aimed at synthesis of philosophy and
427:. Any school of thought that takes one of Aristotle's distinctive positions as its starting point can be considered "Aristotelian" in the widest sense. This means that different Aristotelian theories (e.g. in ethics or in
888:
Although some knowledge of
Aristotle seems to have lingered on in the ecclesiastical centres of western Europe after the fall of the Roman empire, by the ninth century, nearly all that was known of Aristotle consisted of
2313:
MacIntyre, Alasdair, 'Natural Law as
Subversive: The Case of Aquinas' and 'Rival Aristotles: 1. Aristotle Against Some Renaissance Aristotelians; 2. Aristotle Against Some Modern Aristotelians', in MacIntyre,
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in the form of
Aristotelian paraphrase: adaptations in which Aristotle's text is rephrased, reorganized, and pruned, in order to make it more easily understood. This genre was allegedly invented by
640:
in the 3rd century, Peripateticism as an independent philosophy came to an end. Still, the
Neoplatonists sought to incorporate Aristotle's philosophy within their own system and produced many
1023:
in 1210, it was stated that "neither the books of Aristotle on natural philosophy or their commentaries are to be read at Paris in public or secret, and this we forbid under penalty of
1011:
Aristotle's physical writings began to be discussed openly. At a time when Aristotle's method was permeating all theology, these treatises were sufficient to cause his prohibition for
936:, available in Latin for the first time. Scholars travelled to areas of Europe that once had been under Muslim rule and still had substantial Arabic-speaking populations. From central
1317:
have the highest degree of fundamentality because they exist in themselves. Properties, on the other hand, are less fundamental because they depend on substances for their existence.
597:
MacIntyre revises Aristotelianism with the argument that the highest temporal goods, which are internal to human beings, are actualized through participation in social practices.
572:, is often premissed upon a rejection of Aristotelianism's traditional metaphysical or theoretical philosophy. From this viewpoint, the early modern tradition of political
1227:, is often premised upon a rejection of Aristotelianism's traditional metaphysical or theoretical philosophy. From this viewpoint, the early modern tradition of political
1364:, according to which mathematics is a science of properties that are instantiated in the real (including physical) world, such as quantitative and structural properties.
1906:
747:(809–873) was placed in charge of the translation work by the caliph. In his lifetime, Ishaq translated 116 writings, including works by Plato and Aristotle, into
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is to determine which entities are fundamental and how the non-fundamental entities depend on them. The concept of fundamentality is usually defined in terms of
1040:–1286) undertook a complete translation of the works of Aristotle or, for some portions, a revision of existing translations. He was the first translator of the
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1492:
Opth: Azmi, Khurshid. "Hunain bin Ishaq on Ophthalmic Surgery." Bulletin of the Indian Institute of History of Medicine 26 (1996): 69–74. Web. 29 Oct. 2009
1712:, (Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Pr.), pp. 35–8 or Charles Burnett, "The Coherence of the Arabic-Latin Translation Program in Toledo in the Twelfth Century,"
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These ideas go back to Aristotle's thesis that entities from different ontological categories have different degrees of fundamentality. For example,
6143:
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Aristotelianism of Averroes followed "the strict study of the text of Aristotle, which was introduced by Avicenna, a large amount of traditional
1027:." However, despite further attempts to restrict the teaching of Aristotle, by 1270, the ban on Aristotle's natural philosophy was ineffective.
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1105:, I, tr. 5, c. 5) (Know that a man is not perfected in philosophy if it weren't for the knowledge of the two philosophers, Aristotle and Plato)
1078:. In that, he belonged to the dominant tradition of philosophy that preceded him, namely the "concordist tradition", which sought to harmonize
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Abu Ma'shar and Latin Aristotelianism in the Twelfth Century, The Recovery of Aristotle's Natural Philosophy through Iranian Astrology
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Ten Philosophical Mistakes: Basic Errors In Modern Thought - How they came about, their consequences, and how to avoid them
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as a "unique book in the Western tradition of moral philosophy, the only ethics that is sound, practical, and undogmatic."
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as non-Aristotelian, Hegel's influence is now often said to be responsible for an important Aristotelian influence upon
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as un-Aristotelian, Hegel's influence is now often said to be responsible for an important Aristotelian influence upon
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Aristotelian commentaries produced in the two decades after 1118 is much greater due to the initiative of the princess
431:) may not have much in common as far as their actual content is concerned besides their shared reference to Aristotle.
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821:(980–1037). Avicenna was one of the main interpreters of Aristotle. The school of thought he founded became known as
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With the founding of House of Wisdom, the entire corpus of Aristotelian works that had been preserved (excluding the
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p. 287. "more of Arabic science passed into Western Europe at the hands of Gerard of Cremona than in any other way."
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Aristotle's Children: How Christians, Muslims, and Jews Rediscovered Ancient Wisdom and Illuminated the Middle Ages
30:
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1235:, public sphere or state as constituted by its citizens' virtuous activity, can appear thoroughly Aristotelian.
1099:"Scias quod non perficitur homo in philosophia nisi ex scientia duarum philosophiarum: Aristotelis et Platonis."
825:, which was built on ingredients and conceptual building blocks that are largely Aristotelian and Neoplatonist.
580:, public sphere or state as constituted by its citizens' virtuous activity, can appear thoroughly Aristotelian.
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a constituent of at least one actual state of affairs. Universals without instances are not part of the world.
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907:. From that time until the end of the eleventh century, little progress is apparent in Aristotelian knowledge.
1789:. In Telford, John; Barber, Benjamin Aquila; Watkinson, William Lonsdale; Davison, William Theophilus (eds.).
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632:, the school concentrated on preserving and defending his work. The most important figure in this regard was
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cars or other people exist. It only denies that these objects have the most fundamental form of existence.
1188:, in contrast, reject Aristotelianism's claim to reveal important theoretical truths. In this, they follow
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After retreating under criticism from modern natural philosophers, the distinctively Aristotelian idea of
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After retreating under criticism from modern natural philosophers, the distinctively Aristotelian idea of
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who commissioned a number of scholars to write commentaries on previously neglected works of Aristotle.
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Aristotelianism is understood by its proponents as critically developing Plato's theories. Some recent
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2132:"Mathematics as a science of non-abstract reality: Aristotelian realist philosophies of mathematics"
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was one of the most important sources for the recovery of Aristotle for medieval European scholars.
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that the works of Aristotle and his Arabic commentators became widely available. Scholars such as
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772:) became available, along with its Greek commentators; this corpus laid a uniform foundation for
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1192:'s critique of Aristotle as the greatest source of the entire tradition of Western philosophy.
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On the History of the Process by Which the Aristotelian Writings Arrived at Their Present Form
940:, which had returned to Christian rule in the eleventh century, scholars produced many of the
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1116:. The philosophical school that arose as a legacy of the work of Thomas Aquinas was known as
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1783:"'Essai sur les Ecoles Philosophiques chez les Arabes' par Auguste Schmölders, (Paris 1842)"
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MacIntyre, Alasdair, 'The Theses on Feuerbach: A Road Not Taken', in Kelvin Knight (ed.),
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in the mid-twelfth century, thus making the complete Aristotelian logical corpus, the
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Alasdair MacIntyre, 'An Interview with Giovanna Borradori', in Kelvin Knight (ed.),
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Lindberg, David C. The Beginnings of Western Science: Islamic Science. Chicago: The
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agree that universals have actual, mind-independent existence; thus they oppose the
1278:—that reject its idea of essentially human goods and virtues and instead legitimize
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Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth-Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity
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549:, who applied it to history as a totality. However, this project was criticized by
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Der Aristotelismus bei den Griechen, Von Andronikos bis Alexander von Aphrodisias
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1910:(trans. P. Christopher Smith), Yale University Press, 1986, and Lloyd P. Gerson,
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by seeing objects as composed of a universal form and the matter shaped by it.
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Three Rival Versions of Moral Enquiry: Encyclopaedia, Genealogy, and Tradition
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The Rediscovery of the Corpus Aristotelicum and the Birth of Aristotelianism
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451:
143:
137:
1516:
Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World. Classical tradition
724:, large libraries were constructed, and scholars were welcomed. Under the
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833:
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348:
122:
64:
2425:
2251:
Aristotelian Philosophy: Ethics and Politics from Aristotle to MacIntyre
1950:
Aristotelian Philosophy: Ethics and Politics from Aristotle to MacIntyre
1708:
For a list of Gerard of Cremona's translations see: Edward Grant (1974)
564:
Recent Aristotelian ethical and "practical" philosophy, such as that of
9176:
9166:
9161:
9064:
8971:
8889:
8829:
8825:
8758:
8670:
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7164:
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6802:
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6123:
5774:
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5015:
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4792:
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1342:
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1263:
1012:
899:, and a few abridgments made by Latin authors of the declining empire,
874:
849:
822:
795:
699:
660:
489:
446:. The works of Aristotle were initially defended by the members of the
424:
408:
388:
116:
94:
5545:
9224:
9147:
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8912:
8820:
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4349:
4324:
4120:
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3198:
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3000:
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2990:
2941:
2931:
2694:
2672:
2643:
2535:
2484:
1399:
1394:
1275:
1181:
1157:
1144:
translated Aristotle's moral works into French and wrote extensively
1079:
1005:
956:
955:–1187), who translated 87 books, which included many of the works of
853:
810:
799:
709:
695:
629:
558:
534:
479:
416:
332:
34:
4255:
2434:
2282:, University of Notre Dame Press, 1984 / Duckworth, 1985 (2nd edn.).
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9001:
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3193:
3181:
3171:
3144:
2936:
2689:
2388:
Aristotle Transformed: The Ancient Commentators and Their Influence
1728:
1726:
Christoph Kann (1993). "Michael Scotus". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
1575:
1303:
1001:
890:
841:
818:
779:
704:
475:
467:
463:
428:
420:
404:
351:. It covers the treatment of the social sciences under a system of
2439:
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9243:
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8600:
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7169:
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7043:
6735:
6506:
6462:
5922:
5703:
5698:
4487:
4461:
4456:
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4225:
4113:
4108:
4067:
3889:
3735:
3617:
3269:
3257:
2728:
2546:
1125:
1117:
895:
869:
845:
740:
725:
396:
372:
2273:
Theory and Practice: History of a Concept from Aristotle to Marx
1061:
was incorporated with the body of traditional Aristotelianism".
620:. The most prominent members of the school after Aristotle were
492:
adopted Aristotelianism from the Islamic scholars and based his
9112:
9107:
9025:
8857:
8842:
8429:
8357:
8231:
8180:
8096:
8086:
7946:
7874:
7686:
7656:
7641:
7389:
7229:
7211:
7120:
7111:
6571:
6406:
6245:
5852:
4752:
4673:
4403:
4062:
4052:
3750:
3652:
2626:
814:
392:
384:
1939:, Polity Press / University of Notre Dame Press, 1998, p. 264.
290:
269:
9049:
8795:
8409:
8322:
8317:
7819:
7725:
7696:
7629:
7578:
7224:
6073:
4568:
4230:
3516:
3449:
3376:
2678:
2665:
2578:
2523:
2308:
Dependent Rational Animals: Why Human Beings Need the Virtues
1671:
The eclectic magazine of foreign literature, science, and art
1514:
Manfred Landfester, Hubert Cancik, Helmuth Schneider (eds.),
1083:
1075:
1020:
937:
400:
380:
360:
311:
182:
132:
6349:
2405:
Rational Man: A Modern Interpretation of Aristotelian Ethics
2266:
Revolutionary Aristotelianism: Ethics, Resistance and Utopia
1734:(in German). Vol. 5. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 1459–1461.
1425:
From Aristotle to Augustine: Routledge History of Philosophy
616:
The original followers of Aristotle were the members of the
8433:
8280:
8126:
8067:
8034:
8009:
7884:
7309:
7184:
7125:
6605:
6487:
6458:
586:
is a notable Aristotelian philosopher who helped to revive
502:. Although some of Aristotle's logical works were known to
299:
296:
281:
2227:
Values and Virtues: Aristotelianism in Contemporary Ethics
1904:
For contrasting examples of this, see Hans-Georg Gadamer,
914:
saw a major search by European scholars for new learning.
636:
who commentated on Aristotle's writings. With the rise of
8374:
8251:
4413:
2103:
Armstrong, D. M. (29 July 2010). "4. States of Affairs".
1092:
On Plato and Aristotle Being Adherents of the Same School
305:
272:
27:
Philosophical tradition inspired by the work of Aristotle
2337:
Metaphysik und Politik: Studien zu Aristoteles und Hegel
2131:
1907:
The Idea of the Good in Platonic-Aristotelian Philosophy
1882:, Although many disagree Rowman & Littlefield, 1992.
628:, who both continued Aristotle's researches. During the
1785:[Essay on the Schools of Philosophy in Arabia]
1360:
Taking a realist approach to universals also allows an
844:(1126–1198), who spent much of his life in Cordoba and
786:
philosophers and is known for his efforts to introduce
331:) is a philosophical tradition inspired by the work of
2303:, University of Notre Dame Press / Polity Press, 1998.
1548:, pages 166–167. In Oliver Leaman & Hossein Nasr.
1589:
1131:
Using Albert's and Thomas's commentaries, as well as
320:
308:
302:
275:
266:
2186:
Aristotle for Everybody: Difficult Thought Made Easy
1730:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
1649:
The foundations of modern science in the Middle Ages
293:
287:
278:
2296:, University of Notre Dame Press / Duckworth, 1990.
2289:, University of Notre Dame Press / Duckworth, 1988.
1963:
Nature, Justice, and Rights in Aristotle's Politics
852:, and would lead to the school of thought known as
284:
2957:On Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration
1727:
667:in the mid-11th century, and further developed by
3162:
3085:
2268:, Lucius & Lucius (Stuttgart, Germany), 2008.
1990:
1917:
9279:
2092:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
2034:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
1839:, Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1990, p. xvi.
677:was appointed to the chair of philosophy at the
474:and under them, along with philosophers such as
944:. The most productive of these translators was
1893:Heidegger and Aristotle: The Question of Being
1774:
1725:
1474:"Baghdad: Metropolis of the Abbasid Caliphate"
1362:Aristotelian realist philosophy of mathematics
367:. Aristotle and his school wrote tractates on
6365:
5561:
3465:
2455:
2435:International Society for MacIntyrean Enquiry
2369:, Catholic University of America Press, 1994.
2264:Knight, Kelvin & Paul Blackledge (eds.),
1849:
1847:
1845:
1806:
1804:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1443:
1206:Scholasticism § Analytical Scholasticism
3233:
2005:. Oxford University Press. pp. 347–83.
1771:, page 215 (2004). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
1219:and 'practical' philosophy, such as that of
2330:Rehabilitierung der praktischen Philosophie
2318:volume 2, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
1986:
1984:
1835:Henricus Bate, Helmut Boese, Carlos Steel,
1462:
1333:is the question of whether and in what way
1120:, and was especially influential among the
878:Aristotle, holding his Ethics (detail from
6372:
6358:
5568:
5554:
3472:
3458:
2462:
2448:
2426:Political Philosophy of Alasdair MacIntyre
2332:, Rombach, volume 1, 1972; volume 2, 1974.
1842:
1801:
1780:
1758:, page 42 (1974). Harvard University Press
1654:
1643:
1641:
1248:The contemporary Aristotelian philosopher
1004:' commentaries on the scientific works of
720:, many foreign works were translated into
671:in the late 13th to early 14th centuries.
498:on it and that became the basis of Jewish
355:. It answers why-questions by a scheme of
2102:
2001:. In Chalmers; Manley; Wasserman (eds.).
1578:. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
482:, Aristotelianism became a major part of
434:In Aristotle's time, philosophy included
2129:
2083:
2044:
1981:
1793:. Vol. 11. J.A. Sharp. p. 60.
1716:, 14 (2001): at 249-288, at pp. 275–281.
1324:
1086:through interpretation (see for example
873:
703:
29:
5575:
2374:Whose Aristotle? Whose Aristotelianism?
2342:
2275:, University of Notre Dame Press, 1967.
2090:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2032:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1878:For example, George E. McCarthy (ed.),
1748:
1638:
1614:
1495:
470:translated the works of Aristotle into
210:List of writers influenced by Aristotle
14:
9280:
1996:"On What Grounds What Metametaphysics"
1444:Ierodiakonou, Katerina; Bydén, Börje.
1430:
942:Latin translations of the 12th century
782:(801–873) was the first of the Muslim
508:Latin translations of the 12th century
8464:
6593:
6391:
6353:
5549:
5211:
3953:
3491:
3453:
3304:
3213:
2443:
2383:, Arno Press, 1976 (originally 1888).
2280:After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory
2203:
2179:
2045:Schaffer, Jonathan (1 January 2010).
2025:
1923:
1651:, page 30. Cambridge University Press
1531:. In Leaman, O & Nasr, H (2001).
9293:Philosophical schools and traditions
3011:On Melissus, Xenophanes, and Gorgias
2316:Ethics and Politics: Selected Essays
2244:Essays on the Aristotelian Tradition
2189:. Touchstone, Simon & Schuster.
1853:
708:A medieval Arabic representation of
456:commentaries on Aristotle's writings
2469:
2430:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2236:, Cambridge University Press, 2001.
2106:Sketch for a Systematic Metaphysics
2047:"Monism: The Priority of the Whole"
1865:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1822:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1697:Renaissance of the Twelfth Century,
1682:L.D. Reynolds and Nigel G. Wilson,
1486:
1455:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
918:, who probably spent some years in
663:in the mid-4th century, revived by
647:
24:
3372:Transmission of the Greek Classics
2172:
1810:
1576:"Avicenna (Ibn Sina) (c.980–1037)"
25:
9304:
6392:
3046:The Situations and Names of Winds
2412:
2407:, Indiana University Press, 1962.
2287:Whose Justice? Which Rationality?
1914:, Cornell University Press, 2005.
1756:A Source Book in Medieval Science
1710:A Source Book in Medieval Science
859:
6332:
6320:
6214:Stratification of emotional life
5663:
5657:
5651:
5529:
5528:
5515:
3432:
3422:
3421:
2246:, Oxford University Press, 2001.
2229:, Oxford University Press, 2006.
1978:, Oxford University Press, 1999.
1965:, Oxford University Press, 1997.
1518:, Volume 1, Brill, 2006, p. 273.
1468:
1293:
817:, paved the way for the work of
689:
605:
262:
241:
63:
2952:On Length and Shortness of Life
2349:A History of Western Philosophy
2310:, Open Court / Duckworth, 1999.
2123:
2096:
2077:
2038:
2019:
1968:
1955:
1942:
1929:
1898:
1885:
1872:
1829:
1761:
1719:
1702:
1689:
1676:
1568:
1195:
912:renaissance of the 12th century
438:, which preceded the advent of
3479:
2542:Correspondence theory of truth
2421:with an annotated bibliography
1912:Aristotle and Other Platonists
1555:
1538:
1521:
1508:
1417:
743:flourished. Christian scholar
524:systematized Aristotle's works
13:
1:
8868:Traditional African religions
6379:
5212:
2888:Constitution of the Athenians
1667:History of Arabian Philosophy
1550:History of Islamic Philosophy
1533:History of Islamic Philosophy
1151:
1068:
1047:
1034:
994:
949:
804:Introductorium in Astronomiam
8465:
5001:Ordinary language philosophy
3492:
2790:On Generation and Corruption
2365:Schrenk, Lawrence P. (ed.),
1781:Schmölders, Auguste (1859).
1094:). Albertus famously wrote:
1019:. In the first of these, in
980:On Generation and Corruption
7:
8196:Food and drink prohibitions
6594:
5806:Theological intellectualism
5051:Contemporary utilitarianism
4966:Internalism and externalism
2367:Aristotle in Late Antiquity
1791:The London Quarterly Review
1367:
335:, usually characterized by
10:
9309:
6184:Principle of double effect
4315:Svatantrika and Prasangika
3954:
3031:On Marvellous Things Heard
2650:Potentiality and actuality
2148:10.1007/s10699-021-09786-1
2086:"Platonism in Metaphysics"
1673:, Volume 46. February 1859
1599:. Sjsu.edu. Archived from
1535:. London: Routledge. p 165
1199:
1017:Condemnations of 1210–1277
863:
828:At the western end of the
693:
609:
600:
167:Potentiality and actuality
8886:
8734:
8513:
8475:
8471:
8460:
8048:
7751:
7569:
7248:
7084:Cross-cultural psychology
7042:
6902:Manipulation (psychology)
6768:
6604:
6600:
6589:
6398:
6387:
6315:
6254:
6051:
5828:
5798:
5760:
5717:
5679:
5672:
5649:
5583:
5509:
5461:
5361:
5323:
5270:
5237:
5228:
5224:
5207:
5157:
5069:
4907:
4898:
4831:
4614:
4605:
4583:
4538:
4480:
4432:
4386:
4377:
4340:
4211:
4076:
4023:
4014:
3964:
3960:
3949:
3888:
3860:
3817:
3769:
3726:
3679:
3651:
3603:
3575:
3537:Philosophy of mathematics
3527:Philosophy of information
3502:
3498:
3487:
3417:
3394:Commentaries on Aristotle
3364:
3078:
2981:
2965:
2917:
2896:
2862:
2846:
2808:
2770:
2727:
2718:
2503:
2477:
2424:Clayton, Edward. (2005).
2225:Chappell, Timothy (ed.),
2063:10.1215/00318108-2009-025
2028:"Aristotle's Metaphysics"
1891:For example, Ted Sadler,
1597:"Avicenna (Abu Ali Sina)"
1544:Felix Klein-Frank (2001)
1385:Commentaries on Aristotle
1337:exist. Aristotelians and
1210:
922:, translated Aristotle's
653:Byzantine Aristotelianism
642:commentaries on Aristotle
341:analytic inductive method
205:Commentaries on Aristotle
7434:Mass psychogenic illness
7285:Collective effervescence
6726:Self-fulfilling prophecy
6412:Collective consciousness
2386:Sorabji, Richard (ed.),
2352:, Simon & Schuster,
2130:Franklin, James (2021).
2051:The Philosophical Review
1411:
1160:was transmitted through
634:Alexander of Aphrodisias
537:was transmitted through
484:early Islamic philosophy
8774:Eastern Orthodox Church
7315:Culture-bound syndromes
7290:Collective intelligence
5811:Theological voluntarism
5006:Postanalytic philosophy
4947:Experimental philosophy
2762:Sophistical Refutations
2372:Sharples, R. W. (ed.),
2328:Riedel, Manfred (ed.),
2084:Balaguer, Mark (2016).
2026:Cohen, S. Marc (2020).
1767:Rubenstein, Richard E.
1302:holds that the goal of
1298:Neo-Aristotelianism in
1140:, 14th-century scholar
893:'s commentaries on the
774:Islamic Aristotelianism
506:, it was not until the
495:Guide for the Perplexed
359:, including purpose or
9215:Social constructionism
8873:Unitarian Universalism
7677:Observational learning
7405:In-group and out-group
7345:False consensus effect
7024:Suppression of dissent
6922:Moral entrepreneurship
6892:Ideological repression
6880:Historical revisionism
6416:Collective unconscious
6327:Catholicism portal
5139:Social constructionism
4151:Hellenistic philosophy
3567:Theoretical philosophy
3542:Philosophy of religion
3532:Philosophy of language
2947:On Divination in Sleep
2633:Horror vacui (physics)
2393:Stocks, John Leofric,
2253:, Polity Press, 2007.
2136:Foundations of Science
1856:"Saint Thomas Aquinas"
1837:On Platonic Philosophy
1647:Edward Grant, (1996),
1446:"Byzantine Philosophy"
1423:Furley, David (2003),
1308:metaphysical grounding
1241:described Aristotle's
1107:
885:
832:, during the reign of
792:Hellenistic philosophy
713:
41:
8764:Chinese folk religion
7464:Political correctness
7459:Pluralistic ignorance
7148:Identity (philosophy)
6974:Religious persecution
6957:Psychological warfare
6937:Political engineering
6788:Argumentum ad populum
6646:Collective narcissism
6624:Attitude polarization
6339:Philosophy portal
6154:Infused righteousness
5522:Philosophy portal
5041:Scientific skepticism
5021:Reformed epistemology
3547:Philosophy of science
3439:Philosophy portal
3061:Rhetoric to Alexander
2306:MacIntyre, Alasdair,
2292:MacIntyre, Alasdair,
2285:MacIntyre, Alasdair,
2278:MacIntyre, Alasdair,
2271:Lobkowicz, Nicholas,
1974:Rosalind Hursthouse,
1961:Fred D. Miller, Jr.,
1952:, Polity Press, 2007.
1686:Oxford, 1974, p. 106.
1684:Scribes and Scholars,
1503:University of Chicago
1354:David Malet Armstrong
1331:problem of universals
1325:Problem of universals
1096:
877:
707:
675:Leo the Mathematician
500:scholastic philosophy
444:Scientific Revolution
248:Philosophy portal
33:
9128:Naturalism (Western)
9123:Naturalism (Chinese)
9035:Renaissance humanism
7591:Conceptual framework
7556:System justification
7395:Hysterical contagion
6979:Religious uniformity
6962:Religious conversion
6818:Cognitive dissonance
6716:Selective perception
6567:Theory of everything
6537:Primal world beliefs
6522:Philosophical theory
6287:Doctor of the Church
6169:Ontological argument
4942:Critical rationalism
4649:Edo neo-Confucianism
4493:Acintya bheda abheda
4472:Renaissance humanism
4183:School of the Sextii
3557:Practical philosophy
3552:Political philosophy
3150:Andronicus of Rhodes
3051:On Virtues and Vices
3006:On Indivisible Lines
2927:Sense and Sensibilia
2897:Rhetoric and poetics
2710:Mathematical realism
2301:The MacIntyre Reader
1937:The MacIntyre Reader
1665:Auguste Schmolders,
1626:Encyclopedia Iranica
1552:. London: Routledge.
1390:Corpus Aristotelicum
1380:Aristotelian physics
1217:Aristotelian ethical
1133:Marsilius of Padua's
881:The School of Athens
454:, who produced many
450:and later on by the
8541:Christian democracy
7504:Social facilitation
7400:Information cascade
7335:Emotional contagion
7273:Collective behavior
7235:Symbolic boundaries
7089:Cultural psychology
6833:Cultural dissonance
6706:Observer-expectancy
6701:Observational error
6686:In-group favoritism
6431:Conventional wisdom
6114:Divine illumination
5770:Augustinian realism
5638:Theological virtues
5577:Catholic philosophy
4513:Nimbarka Sampradaya
4424:Korean Confucianism
4171:Academic Skepticism
3120:Strato of Lampsacus
2752:Posterior Analytics
2504:Ideas and interests
2234:Hegel and Aristotle
2232:Ferrarin, Alfredo,
1375:Aristotelian ethics
1288:Rosalind Hursthouse
1284:Fred D. Miller, Jr.
1031:William of Moerbeke
962:Posterior Analytics
925:Posterior Analytics
712:teaching a student.
626:Strato of Lampsacus
526:in accordance with
9239:Post-structuralism
7993:natural philosophy
7375:Group polarization
7360:Group cohesiveness
7009:Social engineering
6907:Media manipulation
6828:Crowd manipulation
6813:Circular reporting
6731:Clever Hans effect
6711:Selective exposure
6282:Islamic philosophy
6236:Trademark argument
6129:Formal distinction
6079:Augustinian values
5752:Analytical Thomism
5732:Christian humanism
5134:Post-structuralism
5036:Scientific realism
4991:Quinean naturalism
4971:Logical positivism
4927:Analytical Marxism
4146:Peripatetic school
4058:Chinese naturalism
3585:Aesthetic response
3512:Applied philosophy
3164:Islamic Golden Age
3087:Peripatetic school
2873:Nicomachean Ethics
2568:Future contingents
2390:, Duckworth, 1990.
1813:"Albert the Great"
1714:Science in Context
1603:on 11 January 2010
1250:Alasdair MacIntyre
1243:Nicomachean Ethics
1231:, which views the
1000:–1232) translated
901:Isidore of Seville
886:
714:
618:Peripatetic school
612:Peripatetic school
584:Alasdair MacIntyre
576:, which views the
460:Islamic Golden Age
448:Peripatetic school
436:natural philosophy
345:natural philosophy
42:
9275:
9274:
9271:
9270:
9267:
9266:
9249:Transcendentalism
9205:Neo-scholasticism
9186:Neopythagoreanism
8636:Industrialisation
8576:Constitutionalism
8456:
8455:
8452:
8451:
8274:political freedom
7791:mind–body problem
7584:tacit assumptions
7536:Spontaneous order
7526:Social psychology
7479:Self-organization
6823:Critical thinking
6585:
6584:
6552:School of thought
6441:Cultural movement
6421:Conceptual system
6347:
6346:
6262:Catholic theology
6209:Seven deadly sins
6179:Peripatetic axiom
6089:Cartesian dualism
5824:
5823:
5790:Scotistic realism
5747:Neo-scholasticism
5543:
5542:
5505:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5195:
5194:
4922:Analytic feminism
4894:
4893:
4856:Kierkegaardianism
4818:Transcendentalism
4778:Neo-scholasticism
4624:Classical Realism
4601:
4600:
4373:
4372:
4188:Neopythagoreanism
3945:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3562:Social philosophy
3447:
3446:
3399:Metabasis paradox
3360:
3359:
3300:
3299:
3287:Pietro Pomponazzi
3229:
3228:
3209:
3208:
3158:
3157:
3110:Eudemus of Rhodes
3100:Clearchus of Soli
3074:
3073:
2742:On Interpretation
2685:Temporal finitism
2573:Genus–differentia
2530:Category of being
2344:Russell, Bertrand
2339:, Suhrkamp, 1977.
2335:Ritter, Joachim,
2259:978-0-7456-1976-7
2196:978-0-684-83823-6
2116:978-0-19-161542-9
1992:Jonathan Schaffer
1854:McInerny, Ralph.
1252:helped to revive
1239:Mortimer J. Adler
1202:Neo-scholasticism
1124:, and later, the
946:Gerard of Cremona
905:Martianus Capella
830:Mediterranean Sea
528:Catholic theology
363:, and emphasizes
255:
254:
230:Metabasis paradox
16:(Redirected from
9300:
8937:New Confucianism
8811:Korean shamanism
8781:Ethnic religions
8711:Social democracy
8586:Environmentalism
8566:Communitarianism
8531:Authoritarianism
8473:
8472:
8462:
8461:
8092:Codes of conduct
7743:World disclosure
7731:consensus theory
7499:Social exclusion
7305:Crowd psychology
7300:Consensus theory
7263:Bandwagon effect
7200:Rites of passage
7014:Social influence
6947:Propaganda model
6912:Media regulation
6741:wishful thinking
6691:Magical thinking
6602:
6601:
6591:
6590:
6454:World folk-epics
6389:
6388:
6374:
6367:
6360:
6351:
6350:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6325:
6324:
6149:Homo unius libri
6094:Cogito, ergo sum
6084:Cardinal virtues
5785:Moderate realism
5677:
5676:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5660:
5655:
5654:
5593:Cardinal virtues
5570:
5563:
5556:
5547:
5546:
5532:
5531:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5235:
5234:
5226:
5225:
5209:
5208:
5099:Frankfurt School
5046:Transactionalism
4996:Normative ethics
4976:Legal positivism
4952:Falsificationism
4937:Consequentialism
4932:Communitarianism
4905:
4904:
4773:New Confucianism
4612:
4611:
4419:Neo-Confucianism
4384:
4383:
4193:Second Sophistic
4178:Middle Platonism
4021:
4020:
3962:
3961:
3951:
3950:
3794:Epiphenomenalism
3661:Consequentialism
3595:Institutionalism
3500:
3499:
3489:
3488:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3451:
3450:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3425:
3424:
3302:
3301:
3282:Jacopo Zabarella
3231:
3230:
3211:
3210:
3160:
3159:
3140:Diodorus of Tyre
3083:
3082:
2725:
2724:
2655:Substance theory
2616:Moderate realism
2610:Minima naturalia
2511:Active intellect
2464:
2457:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2401:Veatch, Henry B.
2379:Shute, Richard,
2376:, Ashgate, 2001.
2362:
2249:Knight, Kelvin,
2222:
2200:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2000:
1988:
1979:
1976:On Virtue Ethics
1972:
1966:
1959:
1953:
1946:
1940:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1902:
1896:
1895:, Athlone, 1996.
1889:
1883:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1860:Zalta, Edward N.
1851:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1817:Zalta, Edward N.
1811:Führer, Markus.
1808:
1799:
1798:
1788:
1778:
1772:
1765:
1759:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1733:
1723:
1717:
1706:
1700:
1693:
1687:
1680:
1674:
1663:
1652:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1572:
1566:
1559:
1553:
1542:
1536:
1527:Klein-Frank, F.
1525:
1519:
1512:
1506:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1450:Zalta, Edward N.
1441:
1428:
1421:
1286:in politics and
1114:moral philosophy
1073:
1070:
1052:
1049:
1039:
1036:
1025:ex-communication
999:
996:
954:
951:
928:from Greek into
836:(961 to 976) in
809:The philosopher
745:Hunayn ibn Ishaq
657:Byzantine Empire
648:Byzantine Empire
522:interpreted and
510:and the rise of
490:Moses Maimonides
343:in the study of
327:
323:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
246:
245:
244:
215:Pseudo-Aristotle
197:Related articles
177:Substantial form
151:Minima naturalia
111:Active intellect
67:
44:
43:
21:
9308:
9307:
9303:
9302:
9301:
9299:
9298:
9297:
9288:Aristotelianism
9278:
9277:
9276:
9263:
9094:Megarian school
9045:Illuminationism
9021:New historicism
8997:Foundationalism
8982:Eretrian school
8942:Critical theory
8903:Aristotelianism
8898:Agriculturalism
8888:
8882:
8816:Modern paganism
8730:
8641:Intellectualism
8515:
8509:
8467:
8448:
8296:Meaning of life
8201:unclean animals
8058:Aesthetic taste
8044:
8000:Problem of evil
7942:National mythoi
7747:
7565:
7561:Viral phenomena
7551:Swarm behaviour
7494:Social emotions
7489:Social behavior
7469:Pseudoconsensus
7420:Majoritarianism
7320:Deindividuation
7258:Abilene paradox
7244:
7180:Myth and ritual
7038:
7019:Social progress
6994:Self-censorship
6870:Excommunication
6793:Attitude change
6770:
6764:
6596:
6581:
6532:Presuppositions
6394:
6383:
6378:
6348:
6343:
6333:
6331:
6319:
6311:
6272:Aristotelianism
6250:
6099:Dehellenization
6047:
5820:
5816:Foundationalism
5794:
5756:
5713:
5668:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5647:
5633:Social teaching
5579:
5574:
5544:
5539:
5516:
5514:
5493:
5457:
5357:
5319:
5266:
5220:
5219:
5191:
5180:Russian cosmism
5153:
5149:Western Marxism
5114:New Historicism
5079:Critical theory
5065:
5061:Wittgensteinian
4957:Foundationalism
4890:
4827:
4808:Social contract
4664:Foundationalism
4597:
4579:
4563:Illuminationism
4548:Aristotelianism
4534:
4523:Vishishtadvaita
4476:
4428:
4369:
4336:
4207:
4136:Megarian school
4131:Eretrian school
4072:
4033:Agriculturalism
4010:
3956:
3937:
3884:
3856:
3813:
3765:
3722:
3706:Incompatibilism
3675:
3647:
3599:
3571:
3494:
3483:
3478:
3448:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3413:
3356:
3296:
3292:Cesar Cremonini
3248:Albertus Magnus
3225:
3205:
3154:
3070:
3026:Physiognomonics
3021:On Things Heard
3016:On the Universe
2977:
2961:
2919:Parva Naturalia
2913:
2892:
2878:Eudemian Ethics
2858:
2842:
2804:
2766:
2747:Prior Analytics
2714:
2638:Rational animal
2499:
2473:
2471:Aristotelianism
2468:
2415:
2410:
2397:, Harrap, 1925.
2395:Aristotelianism
2360:
2219:
2205:Adler, Mortimer
2197:
2181:Adler, Mortimer
2175:
2173:Further reading
2170:
2160:
2158:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2101:
2097:
2082:
2078:
2043:
2039:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2003:Metametaphysics
1998:
1989:
1982:
1973:
1969:
1960:
1956:
1948:Kelvin Knight,
1947:
1943:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1903:
1899:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1873:
1852:
1843:
1834:
1830:
1809:
1802:
1787:(full–text/pdf)
1786:
1779:
1775:
1766:
1762:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1724:
1720:
1707:
1703:
1695:C. H. Haskins,
1694:
1690:
1681:
1677:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1639:
1630:
1628:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1606:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1561:Richard Lemay,
1560:
1556:
1543:
1539:
1526:
1522:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1478:
1476:
1467:
1463:
1442:
1431:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1370:
1327:
1296:
1213:
1208:
1198:
1154:
1071:
1065:Albertus Magnus
1050:
1037:
997:
952:
916:James of Venice
872:
862:
757:Eudemian Ethics
737:House of Wisdom
729:Harun al-Rashid
702:
692:
679:Magnaura School
665:Michael Psellos
655:emerged in the
650:
614:
608:
603:
516:Albertus Magnus
337:deductive logic
325:
321:
265:
261:
258:Aristotelianism
242:
240:
172:Rational animal
157:Natural slavery
57:Aristotelianism
39:Francesco Hayez
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9306:
9296:
9295:
9290:
9273:
9272:
9269:
9268:
9265:
9264:
9262:
9261:
9256:
9254:Utilitarianism
9251:
9246:
9241:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9182:Pythagoreanism
9179:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9069:Neo-Kantianism
9062:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9028:
9023:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8987:Existentialism
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8894:
8892:
8884:
8883:
8881:
8880:
8878:Zoroastrianism
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8777:
8776:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8740:
8738:
8732:
8731:
8729:
8728:
8723:
8721:Utilitarianism
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8656:Libertarianism
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8621:Green politics
8618:
8613:
8611:Fundamentalism
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8522:
8520:
8511:
8510:
8508:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8481:
8479:
8469:
8468:
8458:
8457:
8454:
8453:
8450:
8449:
8447:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8427:
8425:Unspoken rules
8422:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8371:
8370:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8309:
8308:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8277:
8276:
8266:
8265:
8264:
8259:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8210:
8205:
8204:
8203:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8167:
8166:
8156:
8151:
8150:
8149:
8144:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8065:
8060:
8054:
8052:
8046:
8045:
8043:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7996:
7995:
7985:
7984:
7983:
7973:
7972:
7971:
7961:
7956:
7955:
7954:
7944:
7939:
7938:
7937:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7828:
7827:
7817:
7812:
7811:
7810:
7800:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7757:
7755:
7749:
7748:
7746:
7745:
7740:
7739:
7738:
7733:
7723:
7722:
7721:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7700:
7699:
7694:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7662:Meta-knowledge
7659:
7654:
7652:Meaning-making
7649:
7644:
7639:
7638:
7637:
7627:
7622:
7621:
7620:
7615:
7605:
7604:
7603:
7593:
7588:
7587:
7586:
7575:
7573:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7512:
7511:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7439:Milieu control
7436:
7431:
7426:
7417:
7412:
7410:Invisible hand
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7365:Group dynamics
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7281:
7280:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7254:
7252:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7214:
7209:
7208:
7207:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7156:
7155:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7114:
7109:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7065:
7064:
7059:
7048:
7046:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7004:Social control
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6970:
6969:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6932:Polite fiction
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6897:Indoctrination
6894:
6889:
6888:
6887:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6861:
6860:
6855:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6774:
6772:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6762:
6761:
6760:
6750:
6745:
6744:
6743:
6738:
6736:placebo effect
6733:
6723:
6721:Self-deception
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6642:
6641:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6610:
6608:
6598:
6597:
6587:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6562:Social reality
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6542:Reality tunnel
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6456:
6450:National epics
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6409:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6385:
6384:
6377:
6376:
6369:
6362:
6354:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6329:
6316:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6258:
6256:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6174:Pascal's wager
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6134:Guardian angel
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5834:
5832:
5826:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5766:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5723:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5689:Augustinianism
5685:
5683:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5598:Divine command
5595:
5589:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5573:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5550:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5525:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5378:
5373:
5367:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5329:
5327:
5325:Middle Eastern
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5276:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5243:
5241:
5232:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5089:Existentialism
5086:
5084:Deconstruction
5081:
5075:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4917:Applied ethics
4913:
4911:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4881:Nietzscheanism
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4841:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4823:Utilitarianism
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4721:Transcendental
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4659:Existentialism
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4615:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4544:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4447:Augustinianism
4444:
4438:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4360:Zoroastrianism
4357:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4217:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4203:Church Fathers
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4085:
4083:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4029:
4027:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3958:
3957:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3866:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3718:Libertarianism
3715:
3714:
3713:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3522:Metaphilosophy
3519:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3496:
3495:
3485:
3484:
3477:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3454:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3429:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3404:Views on women
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3365:Related topics
3362:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3277:Peter of Spain
3274:
3273:
3272:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3253:Thomas Aquinas
3250:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3179:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3130:Aristo of Ceos
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2983:Pseudepigrapha
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2785:On the Heavens
2782:
2776:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2675:
2670:
2652:
2647:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2594:
2587:
2582:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2553:
2544:
2539:
2532:
2527:
2520:
2517:Antiperistasis
2513:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2422:
2414:
2413:External links
2411:
2409:
2408:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2358:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2321:Moraux, Paul,
2319:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2247:
2240:Kenny, Anthony
2237:
2230:
2223:
2217:
2201:
2195:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2142:(2): 327–344.
2122:
2115:
2109:. OUP Oxford.
2095:
2076:
2037:
2018:
2012:978-0199546046
2011:
1980:
1967:
1954:
1941:
1928:
1916:
1897:
1884:
1871:
1841:
1828:
1800:
1773:
1760:
1754:Edward Grant,
1747:
1740:
1718:
1701:
1688:
1675:
1653:
1637:
1613:
1588:
1567:
1554:
1537:
1520:
1507:
1505:, 2007. Print.
1494:
1485:
1461:
1429:
1427:, 2, Routledge
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1326:
1323:
1295:
1292:
1212:
1209:
1197:
1194:
1186:Postmodernists
1153:
1150:
1137:Defensor pacis
1110:Thomas Aquinas
974:On the Heavens
920:Constantinople
861:
860:Western Europe
858:
718:Abbasid Empire
691:
688:
649:
646:
610:Main article:
607:
604:
602:
599:
520:Thomas Aquinas
504:western Europe
440:modern science
253:
252:
251:
250:
235:
234:
233:
232:
227:
222:
220:Views on women
217:
212:
207:
199:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9305:
9294:
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9286:
9285:
9283:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9236:
9235:Structuralism
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9202:
9201:Scholasticism
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9143:Phenomenology
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9103:Postmodernism
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9055:Individualism
9053:
9051:
9050:ʿIlm al-Kalām
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8895:
8893:
8891:
8885:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8835:
8831:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8775:
8772:
8771:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8741:
8739:
8737:
8733:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8701:Republicanism
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8686:Progressivism
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8631:Individualism
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8523:
8521:
8519:
8512:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8482:
8480:
8478:
8474:
8470:
8463:
8459:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8380:Social stigma
8378:
8376:
8373:
8369:
8366:
8365:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8275:
8272:
8271:
8270:
8267:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8257:jurisprudence
8255:
8254:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8202:
8199:
8198:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8191:Family values
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8171:Entertainment
8169:
8165:
8162:
8161:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8139:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8055:
8053:
8051:
8047:
8041:
8040:Unobservables
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7994:
7991:
7990:
7989:
7986:
7982:
7979:
7978:
7977:
7974:
7970:
7967:
7966:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7953:
7952:philosophical
7950:
7949:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7936:
7933:
7932:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7826:
7823:
7822:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7815:Creation myth
7813:
7809:
7806:
7805:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7792:
7789:
7788:
7787:
7786:Consciousness
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7758:
7756:
7754:
7750:
7744:
7741:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7728:
7727:
7724:
7720:
7717:
7716:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7636:
7633:
7632:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7610:
7609:
7606:
7602:
7599:
7598:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7580:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7572:
7568:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7510:
7507:
7506:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7484:Social action
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7454:Peer pressure
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7385:Herd behavior
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7370:Group emotion
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7279:
7276:
7275:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7251:
7247:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7222:
7221:Social status
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7154:
7151:
7150:
7149:
7146:
7142:
7139:
7138:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7104:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7041:
7035:
7034:Woozle effect
7032:
7030:
7029:Systemic bias
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6999:Social change
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6875:Fearmongering
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6850:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6838:Deprogramming
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6767:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6728:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6676:Filter bubble
6674:
6672:
6671:Ethnocentrism
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6592:
6588:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6527:Point of view
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6502:Metanarrative
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6403:Basic beliefs
6401:
6400:
6397:
6393:Related terms
6390:
6386:
6382:
6375:
6370:
6368:
6363:
6361:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6340:
6330:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6317:
6314:
6308:
6307:Phenomenology
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6253:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6204:Rota Fortunae
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6164:Occam's razor
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6144:Head of a pin
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6059:Actus Essendi
6057:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5893:Chateaubriand
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5780:Conceptualism
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5759:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5694:Scholasticism
5692:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5675:
5671:
5644:
5643:Virtue ethics
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5628:Seven virtues
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5571:
5566:
5564:
5559:
5557:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5536:
5535:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:Miscellaneous
5460:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5360:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5158:Miscellaneous
5156:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5144:Structuralism
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5129:Postmodernism
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5119:Phenomenology
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5056:Vienna Circle
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4986:Moral realism
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4788:Phenomenology
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4728:Individualism
4726:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4594:
4593:Judeo-Islamic
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4569:ʿIlm al-Kalām
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4518:Shuddhadvaita
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4452:Scholasticism
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
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4152:
4149:
4147:
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4142:
4139:
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4129:
4127:
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4119:
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4019:
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4013:
4005:
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4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
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3929:
3926:
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3921:
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3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3903:Conceptualism
3901:
3899:
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3895:
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3891:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
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3865:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3832:Particularism
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3799:Functionalism
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3784:Eliminativism
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
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3712:
3709:
3708:
3707:
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3700:
3697:
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3695:
3692:
3690:
3689:Compatibilism
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3628:Particularism
3626:
3624:
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3616:
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3596:
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3463:
3461:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3410:
3409:Wheel paradox
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3317:Trendelenburg
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:Peter Lombard
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3235:Scholasticism
3232:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:Lyco of Troas
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3066:Magna Moralia
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2964:
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2928:
2925:
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2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2889:
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2879:
2876:
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2855:
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2807:
2801:
2798:
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2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2705:Virtue ethics
2703:
2701:
2700:Unmoved mover
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2676:
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2668:
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2639:
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2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2218:0-02-500330-5
2214:
2211:. Macmillan.
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2157:
2153:
2149:
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2141:
2137:
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2126:
2118:
2112:
2108:
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2099:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1977:
1971:
1964:
1958:
1951:
1945:
1938:
1932:
1925:
1920:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1888:
1881:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1838:
1832:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1805:
1797:
1792:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1764:
1757:
1751:
1743:
1741:3-88309-043-3
1737:
1732:
1731:
1722:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1698:
1692:
1685:
1679:
1672:
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1524:
1517:
1511:
1504:
1498:
1489:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1405:Wheel of fire
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1300:meta-ontology
1294:Meta-ontology
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1254:virtue ethics
1251:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1229:republicanism
1226:
1222:
1218:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:Trendelenburg
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:Nicole Oresme
1139:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1045:
1044:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
992:
988:
987:
982:
981:
976:
975:
970:
969:
964:
963:
958:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
926:
921:
917:
913:
908:
906:
902:
898:
897:
892:
883:
882:
876:
871:
867:
866:Scholasticism
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
775:
771:
770:
765:
764:
763:Magna Moralia
759:
758:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
727:
723:
719:
711:
706:
701:
697:
690:Islamic world
687:
685:
680:
676:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
613:
606:Ancient Greek
598:
596:
594:
589:
588:virtue ethics
585:
581:
579:
575:
574:republicanism
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
551:Trendelenburg
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
512:scholasticism
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:
491:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:Neoplatonists
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:virtue ethics
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:
328:-lee-ə-niz-əm
316:
259:
249:
239:
238:
237:
236:
231:
228:
226:
225:Wheel paradox
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
201:
200:
196:
195:
190:
189:Unmoved mover
187:
185:
184:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
152:
148:
146:
145:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
118:
114:
112:
109:
108:
107:
106:
102:
101:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
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73:
72:
71:
70:
66:
62:
61:
58:
55:
54:
50:
46:
45:
40:
36:
32:
19:
9196:Reductionism
9172:Pre-Socratic
9152:Neoplatonism
9012:Hermeneutics
8977:Epicureanism
8933:Confucianism
8928:Collectivism
8918:Cartesianism
8902:
8769:Christianity
8581:Distributism
8571:Conservatism
8546:Collectivism
8514:Economic and
8439:Works of art
8395:Sublime, The
8286:Magnificence
8237:Human rights
7964:Origin myths
7910:Intelligence
7890:Idios kosmos
7625:Explanations
7596:Epistemology
7521:Social proof
7516:Social group
7474:Scapegoating
7355:Group action
7350:Folie à deux
7340:Entitativity
7217:Social class
7160:Institutions
7052:Anthropology
6917:Missionaries
6843:Echo chamber
6798:Brainwashing
6753:Stereotyping
6661:Cryptomnesia
6651:Confirmation
6577:Value system
6497:Mental model
6277:Neoplatonism
6271:
6199:Ressentiment
6194:Quinque viae
6159:Memento mori
6119:Double truth
6064:Actus primus
5830:Philosophers
5737:Cartesianism
5527:
5513:
5184:
5175:Postcritique
5165:Kyoto School
5124:Posthumanism
5104:Hermeneutics
4959: /
4900:Contemporary
4876:Newtonianism
4839:Cartesianism
4798:Reductionism
4634:Conservatism
4629:Collectivism
4567:
4547:
4295:Sarvāstivadā
4273:Anekantavada
4198:Neoplatonism
4166:Epicureanism
4099:Pythagoreans
4038:Confucianism
4004:Contemporary
3994:Early modern
3898:Anti-realism
3852:Universalism
3809:Subjectivism
3605:Epistemology
3389:Neoplatonism
3115:Theophrastus
2973:Protrepticus
2866:and politics
2677:
2664:
2660:hypokeimenon
2658:
2642:
2625:
2608:
2601:
2589:
2585:Hylomorphism
2577:
2555:
2534:
2522:
2515:
2470:
2404:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2348:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2250:
2243:
2233:
2226:
2208:
2185:
2159:. Retrieved
2139:
2135:
2125:
2105:
2098:
2089:
2079:
2057:(1): 31–76.
2054:
2050:
2040:
2031:
2021:
2002:
1975:
1970:
1962:
1957:
1949:
1944:
1936:
1931:
1919:
1911:
1905:
1900:
1892:
1887:
1879:
1874:
1863:
1836:
1831:
1820:
1794:
1790:
1776:
1768:
1763:
1755:
1750:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1696:
1691:
1683:
1678:
1670:
1666:
1648:
1629:. Retrieved
1625:
1616:
1605:. Retrieved
1601:the original
1591:
1580:. Retrieved
1570:
1562:
1557:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1515:
1510:
1497:
1488:
1477:. Retrieved
1470:Wiet, Gaston
1464:
1453:
1424:
1419:
1359:
1352:
1348:hylomorphism
1328:
1319:
1312:
1297:
1259:After Virtue
1257:
1256:in his book
1247:
1237:
1232:
1214:
1196:Contemporary
1155:
1135:
1130:
1108:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1063:
1059:Neoplatonism
1054:
1041:
1029:
1010:
991:Michael Scot
984:
978:
972:
966:
960:
959:such as his
933:
923:
909:
894:
887:
879:
827:
808:
803:
778:
773:
767:
761:
755:
753:
751:and Arabic.
731:and his son
715:
684:Anna Comnena
673:
652:
651:
638:Neoplatonism
622:Theophrastus
615:
593:After Virtue
591:
590:in his book
582:
577:
563:
532:
493:
488:
433:
257:
256:
181:
149:
144:Hypokeimenon
142:
138:Hylomorphism
115:
56:
9210:Sentientism
9191:Rationalism
9138:Peripatetic
9118:Natural law
9089:Materialism
9017:Historicism
9007:Hegelianism
8957:Determinism
8834:Agnosticism
8706:Sentientism
8676:Nationalism
8626:Imperialism
8556:Communalism
8551:Colonialism
8505:Weltschmerz
8485:Misanthropy
8385:Stewardship
8313:Obligations
8217:Culpability
8208:Golden Rule
8102:Common good
8020:Supernature
7976:Otherworlds
7935:comparative
7905:Information
7900:Incarnation
7837:Eschatology
7771:Anima mundi
7753:Metaphysics
7672:Observation
7667:Methodology
7449:Moral panic
7429:Mass action
7325:Doublethink
7268:Collectives
7190:Pilgrimages
7079:Coronations
6984:Revolutions
6952:Proselytism
6885:negationism
6771:maintenance
6619:Attentional
6478:Life stance
6446:Epic poetry
6436:Conventions
6297:Rationalism
6292:Renaissance
6224:Augustinian
6109:Disputation
6104:Differentia
6069:Actus purus
5973:Malebranche
5888:Bonaventure
5623:Personalism
5618:Natural law
5613:Probabilism
5170:Objectivism
5109:Neo-Marxism
5071:Continental
4981:Meta-ethics
4961:Coherentism
4866:Hegelianism
4803:Rationalism
4763:Natural law
4743:Materialism
4669:Historicism
4639:Determinism
4530:Navya-Nyāya
4305:Sautrāntika
4300:Pudgalavada
4236:Vaisheshika
4089:Presocratic
3989:Renaissance
3928:Physicalism
3913:Materialism
3819:Normativity
3804:Objectivism
3789:Emergentism
3779:Behaviorism
3728:Metaphysics
3694:Determinism
3633:Rationalism
3265:Duns Scotus
3105:Dicaearchus
3095:Aristoxenus
2854:Metaphysics
2847:Metaphysics
2833:Progression
2800:On the Soul
2795:Meteorology
2597:Magnanimity
2563:Four causes
1290:in ethics.
1272:Kierkegaard
1233:res publica
1103:Metaphysics
1072: 1200
1055:Alexandrian
1051: 1260
1038: 1215
998: 1175
986:Meteorology
953: 1114
834:Al-Hakam II
784:Peripatetic
578:res publica
442:during the
413:linguistics
377:metaphysics
357:four causes
353:natural law
349:metaphysics
128:Golden mean
123:Four causes
18:Aristotlean
9282:Categories
9177:Pyrrhonism
9167:Pragmatism
9162:Positivism
9065:Kantianism
8972:Empiricism
8890:philosophy
8887:Schools of
8830:Irreligion
8826:Secularity
8759:Cheondoism
8691:Radicalism
8671:Monarchism
8666:Militarism
8651:Liberalism
8596:Fanaticism
8536:Capitalism
8518:ideologies
8516:political
8444:Wrongdoing
8348:Repentance
8338:Punishment
8333:Principles
8328:Praxeology
8117:Creativity
8107:Conscience
8068:Almsgiving
7981:axes mundi
7865:Nonfiction
7842:Everything
7704:Revelation
7692:fallacious
7682:Perception
7618:scientific
7541:Status quo
7380:Groupshift
7295:Conformity
7250:Groupthink
7165:Liminality
7099:Employment
7074:Ceremonies
6942:Propaganda
6927:Persuasion
6803:Censorship
6769:Change and
6748:Status quo
6656:Congruence
6302:Empiricism
6124:Evil demon
5898:Chesterton
5775:Nominalism
5762:Universals
5603:Just price
5469:Amerindian
5376:Australian
5315:Vietnamese
5295:Indonesian
4844:Kantianism
4793:Positivism
4783:Pragmatism
4758:Naturalism
4738:Liberalism
4716:Subjective
4654:Empiricism
4558:Avicennism
4503:Bhedabheda
4387:East Asian
4310:Madhyamaka
4290:Abhidharma
4156:Pyrrhonism
3923:Nominalism
3918:Naturalism
3847:Skepticism
3837:Relativism
3827:Absolutism
3756:Naturalism
3666:Deontology
3638:Skepticism
3623:Naturalism
3613:Empiricism
3577:Aesthetics
3481:Philosophy
3347:Hursthouse
3221:Maimonides
3187:Avicennism
2838:Generation
2810:On Animals
2737:Categories
2557:Eudaimonia
2359:0671201581
1924:Adler 1985
1631:2010-04-14
1622:"Avicenna"
1607:2010-01-19
1582:2007-07-13
1479:2010-04-16
1343:nominalist
1339:Platonists
1335:universals
1315:substances
1280:capitalism
1200:See also:
1152:Modern era
1122:Dominicans
1013:heterodoxy
864:See also:
850:Latin West
823:Avicennism
800:Albumasarl
796:Arab world
700:Avicennism
694:See also:
661:Themistius
425:government
409:psychology
389:aesthetics
117:Eutrapelia
9225:Spinozism
9157:Pluralism
9148:Platonism
9099:Modernism
9084:Logicians
8952:Cyrenaics
8913:Averroism
8853:Spiritism
8821:Rastafari
8736:Religions
8716:Socialism
8696:Reformism
8661:Masculism
8616:Globalism
8591:Extremism
8561:Communism
8526:Anarchism
8500:Reclusion
8495:Pessimism
8477:Attitudes
8400:Suffering
8363:Sexuality
8353:Reverence
8343:Qualities
8262:religious
8242:Judgement
8222:Happiness
8186:Étiquette
8176:Eroticism
8164:Aesthetic
8147:religious
8142:emotional
8132:Economics
8063:Aesthetic
8025:Teleology
7969:political
7930:Mythology
7895:Illusions
7870:Free will
7856:Existence
7851:Evolution
7825:existence
7808:religious
7803:Cosmology
7798:Cosmogony
7776:Causality
7766:Afterlife
7714:Tradition
7709:Testimony
7687:Reasoning
7647:Intuition
7613:anecdotal
7571:Knowledge
7546:Stigmergy
7531:Sociology
7330:Emergence
7069:Calendars
6865:Euphemism
6853:religious
6848:Education
6681:Homophily
6634:Cognitive
6483:Lifestyle
6381:Worldview
6267:Platonism
6241:Univocity
6139:Haecceity
6018:Ratzinger
5983:Montaigne
5963:MacIntyre
5918:Dionysius
5913:Descartes
5873:Augustine
5727:Salamanca
5348:Pakistani
5310:Taiwanese
5257:Ethiopian
5230:By region
5216:By region
5031:Scientism
5026:Systemics
4886:Spinozism
4813:Socialism
4748:Modernism
4711:Objective
4619:Anarchism
4553:Averroism
4442:Christian
4394:Neotaoism
4365:Zurvanism
4355:Mithraism
4350:Mazdakism
4121:Cyrenaics
4048:Logicians
3681:Free will
3643:Solipsism
3590:Formalism
3382:Platonism
3337:MacIntyre
3199:Averroism
3177:Al-Farabi
3135:Critolaus
3079:Followers
3056:Economics
3036:Mechanics
3001:On Plants
2996:On Colors
2991:On Breath
2942:On Dreams
2932:On Memory
2695:Haecceity
2673:Syllogism
2644:Phronesis
2536:Catharsis
2485:Aristotle
2156:233658181
2071:0031-8108
1400:Platonism
1395:Phronesis
1276:Nietzsche
1190:Heidegger
1158:teleology
1148:on them.
1080:Aristotle
1006:Aristotle
957:Aristotle
854:Averroism
811:Al-Farabi
733:Al-Ma'mun
710:Aristotle
696:Averroism
669:Sophonias
630:Roman era
535:teleology
480:Al-Farabi
458:. In the
417:economics
361:teleology
333:Aristotle
35:Aristotle
9230:Stoicism
9133:Nihilism
9079:Legalism
9074:Kokugaku
9040:Idealism
9031:Humanism
9002:Hedonism
8992:Fatalism
8967:Eleatics
8947:Cynicism
8863:Tenrikyo
8786:Hinduism
8754:Caodaism
8749:Buddhism
8726:Veganism
8681:Pacifism
8646:Islamism
8606:Feminism
8490:Optimism
8466:Examples
8415:Theodicy
8405:Sympathy
8301:Morality
8159:Emotions
8154:Elegance
8082:Autonomy
8077:Altruism
8030:Theology
7959:Ontology
7925:Miracles
7781:Concepts
7761:Ætiology
7736:criteria
7719:folklore
7608:Evidence
7424:Mob rule
7415:Lynching
7175:Marriage
7153:cultural
7131:Holidays
7117:Funerals
7112:Families
7094:Doctrine
7057:cultural
6989:Rhetoric
6808:Charisma
6783:Argument
6778:Activism
6666:Cultural
6614:Academic
6547:Schemata
6517:Paradigm
6492:Memeplex
6473:Ideology
6463:factoids
6229:Irenaean
6219:Theodicy
6189:Quiddity
6052:Concepts
5978:Maritain
5948:Krasicki
5938:Gassendi
5928:Eriugena
5883:Boethius
5858:Anscombe
5848:Albertus
5742:Molinism
5709:Occamism
5681:Medieval
5608:Just war
5534:Category
5489:Yugoslav
5479:Romanian
5386:Scottish
5371:American
5300:Japanese
5280:Buddhist
5262:Africana
5252:Egyptian
5094:Feminist
5016:Rawlsian
5011:Quietism
4909:Analytic
4861:Krausism
4768:Nihilism
4733:Kokugaku
4696:Absolute
4691:Idealism
4679:Humanism
4467:Occamism
4434:European
4379:Medieval
4325:Yogacara
4285:Buddhist
4278:Syādvāda
4161:Stoicism
4126:Cynicism
4114:Sophists
4109:Atomists
4104:Eleatics
4043:Legalism
3984:Medieval
3908:Idealism
3862:Ontology
3842:Nihilism
3746:Idealism
3504:Branches
3493:Branches
3427:Category
3352:Nussbaum
3322:Brentano
3194:Averroes
3182:Avicenna
3172:Al-Kindi
3145:Erymneus
3041:Problems
2937:On Sleep
2904:Rhetoric
2883:Politics
2828:Movement
2690:Quiddity
2551:accident
2478:Overview
2346:(1967),
2207:(1985).
2183:(1978).
1994:(2009).
1546:Al-Kindi
1529:Al-Kindi
1368:See also
1304:ontology
1225:McDowell
1178:Brentano
1146:comments
1088:Porphyry
1043:Politics
1002:Averroes
891:Boethius
842:Averroes
819:Avicenna
780:Al-Kindi
769:Politics
570:McDowell
555:Brentano
476:Al-Kindi
468:Averroes
464:Avicenna
429:ontology
421:politics
405:rhetoric
49:a series
47:Part of
9259:Yangism
9244:Thomism
9220:Sophism
8962:Dualism
8923:Cārvāka
8908:Atomism
8848:Sikhism
8838:Atheism
8806:Judaism
8801:Jainism
8791:Hòa Hảo
8601:Fascism
8430:Virtues
8269:Liberty
8247:Justice
8227:Harmony
8137:Ecstasy
8122:Disgust
8112:Consent
8072:Charity
8005:Reality
7988:Physics
7880:History
7861:Fiction
7846:Nothing
7832:Destiny
7820:Deities
7635:fideism
7601:outline
7444:Mobbing
7240:Worship
7230:Symbols
7212:Rituals
7205:secular
7170:Liturgy
7136:Hygiene
7107:Slavery
7103:Serfdom
7044:Culture
6595:Aspects
6507:Mindset
6468:Framing
6426:Context
6407:Beliefs
6255:Related
6043:Wojtyła
6023:Scheler
5968:Maistre
5958:Lombard
5943:Isidore
5923:Erasmus
5903:Clement
5868:Aquinas
5838:Abelard
5704:Scotism
5699:Thomism
5673:Schools
5484:Russian
5453:Spanish
5448:Slovene
5438:Maltese
5433:Italian
5413:Finland
5381:British
5363:Western
5353:Turkish
5338:Islamic
5333:Iranian
5285:Chinese
5272:Eastern
5239:African
5186:more...
4871:Marxism
4701:British
4644:Dualism
4540:Islamic
4498:Advaita
4488:Vedanta
4462:Scotism
4457:Thomism
4399:Tiantai
4342:Persian
4330:Tibetan
4320:Śūnyatā
4261:Cārvāka
4251:Ājīvika
4246:Mīmāṃsā
4226:Samkhya
4141:Academy
4094:Ionians
4068:Yangism
4025:Chinese
4016:Ancient
3979:Western
3974:Ancient
3933:Realism
3890:Reality
3880:Process
3761:Realism
3741:Dualism
3736:Atomism
3618:Fideism
3270:Scotism
3258:Thomism
2909:Poetics
2818:History
2780:Physics
2772:Physics
2729:Organon
2657: (
2603:Mimesis
2547:Essence
2161:30 June
1862:(ed.).
1819:(ed.).
1565:, 1962.
1452:(ed.).
1221:Gadamer
1126:Jesuits
1118:Thomism
1015:in the
968:Physics
934:Organon
896:Organon
870:Thomism
846:Seville
838:Córdoba
794:to the
741:Baghdad
726:caliphs
716:In the
601:History
566:Gadamer
397:theatre
373:biology
369:physics
339:and an
324:-i-stə-
162:Nemesis
85:Biology
80:Physics
9113:Monism
9108:Mohism
9060:Ionian
9026:Holism
8858:Taoism
8843:Shinto
8744:Baháʼí
8390:Styles
8368:ethics
8358:Rights
8306:public
8291:Maxims
8232:Honour
8181:Ethics
8097:Comedy
8087:Beauty
8015:Spirit
7947:Nature
7920:Matter
7875:Future
7657:Memory
7642:Gnosis
7579:Axioms
7509:animal
7390:Holism
7278:animal
7141:ritual
7121:Burial
7062:social
6967:forced
6858:values
6758:ethnic
6629:Belief
6606:Biases
6572:Umwelt
6246:Utopia
6038:Suárez
6028:Scotus
6013:Rahner
6003:Pascal
5993:Newman
5933:Ficino
5863:Anselm
5853:Alcuin
5719:Modern
5585:Ethics
5443:Polish
5423:German
5418:French
5403:Danish
5393:Canada
5343:Jewish
5305:Korean
5290:Indian
4832:People
4753:Monism
4706:German
4674:Holism
4607:Modern
4585:Jewish
4508:Dvaita
4481:Indian
4404:Huayan
4256:Ajñana
4213:Indian
4078:Greco-
4063:Taoism
4053:Mohism
3999:Modern
3966:By era
3955:By era
3870:Action
3751:Monism
3671:Virtue
3653:Ethics
3312:Newman
3305:Modern
3214:Jewish
2864:Ethics
2757:Topics
2627:Philia
2621:Mythos
2495:Lyceum
2356:
2257:
2215:
2193:
2154:
2113:
2069:
2009:
1738:
1274:, and
1211:Ethics
983:, and
815:Sufism
749:Syriac
735:, the
722:Arabic
472:Arabic
423:, and
393:poetry
385:ethics
90:Ethics
8796:Islam
8434:Vices
8420:Trust
8410:Taboo
8323:Piety
8318:Peace
8213:Guilt
8050:Value
8010:Souls
7915:Magic
7885:Ideas
7726:Truth
7697:logic
7630:Faith
7310:Cults
7225:Caste
7185:Oaths
7126:Games
6696:Media
6512:Norms
6488:Memes
6459:Facts
6074:Aevum
6033:Stein
5998:Occam
5953:Llull
5878:Bacon
5843:Adler
5799:Other
5474:Aztec
5428:Greek
5408:Dutch
5398:Czech
5247:Bantu
4684:Anti-
4231:Nyaya
4221:Hindu
4081:Roman
3875:Event
3517:Logic
3377:Plato
3342:Smith
3327:Adler
2823:Parts
2720:Works
2679:Telos
2666:ousia
2591:Lexis
2579:Hexis
2524:Arete
2490:Logic
2152:S2CID
1999:(PDF)
1858:. In
1815:. In
1448:. In
1412:Notes
1170:Hegel
1162:Wolff
1084:Plato
1082:with
1076:Plato
1021:Paris
938:Spain
930:Latin
788:Greek
547:Hegel
539:Wolff
401:music
381:logic
183:Telos
133:Hexis
103:Ideas
95:Logic
75:Works
8432:and
8281:Love
8127:Duty
8035:Time
7195:Play
6639:list
6461:and
6008:Pico
5988:More
5908:Cusa
4575:Sufi
4409:Chan
4268:Jain
4241:Yoga
3771:Mind
3711:Hard
3699:Hard
3332:Foot
2966:Lost
2354:ISBN
2255:ISBN
2213:ISBN
2191:ISBN
2163:2021
2111:ISBN
2067:ISSN
2007:ISBN
1736:ISBN
1329:The
1268:Kant
1264:Hume
1223:and
1204:and
1182:Marx
1176:and
1166:Kant
1164:and
910:The
903:and
868:and
790:and
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698:and
624:and
568:and
559:Marx
553:and
543:Kant
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478:and
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8375:Sin
8252:Law
6557:Set
4849:Neo
4414:Zen
2144:doi
2059:doi
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