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346:, which traditionally was practiced by every family in the community in their own parcel by their houses. Each family owned two houses, one in the high lands where the weather is cooler and another in the warmer, lower lands of the mountains. Nowadays they can only practice this on the higher lands due to expropriation of land during the Spanish colonization.
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is selected among different candidates, boys ranging eight to ten years old that will receive training for a minimum of nine years to fifteen years on average and are free to determine if they want to continue with it beyond the training period. To become a Mamo, they stay in a cave for nine years
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In 1962, the government imposed the construction of a communications tower for TV in Mount
Alguacil, considered sacred by the Arhuacos. This outraged them because they believe mountain peaks to be sacred. The government also established a military post to intimidate them, and later ordered the
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in the Sierra Nevada. This brought more problems to the community, like forced recruitment for plantations, assimilation of the drug dealers' culture by some, and violence. Many poor peasants from other regions of
Colombia came to work in the Marijuana
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Nature and society as a unity are ruled by a single sacred law, immutable, pre-existent, primitive and survivor to everyone and everything. The material world can exist or cease to exist but this law is believed to continue without being altered.
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The population is dispersed, but gets together in these towns for reunions and ceremonies, with
Nabusimake being the most important of them and with a special significance: it's composed of fifty squared shaped houses and circular temples named
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while the elders teach them everything they need to know. They specialize in certain knowledge areas such as philosophy, sacerdotalism, medicine and practical community or individual counselors. Their influence is decisive in their society.
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The
Arhuacos are politically organized as the "Confederación Indígena Tayrona" (Indigenous Confederation Tayrona) or "CIT", which was founded in 1978. Their main goals include the preservation of their culture and traditional territory.
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was larger than today's boundaries which exclude many of their sacred sites that they continue to visit today, to pay offerings. These lost territories are the lower parts by the steps of the mountains, lost to colonization and farming.
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In 1990, three
Arhuaco indigenous leaders were kidnapped and murdered while travelling by bus to Bogota to register an official complaint about human rights violations by security forces against indigenous people in Santa Marta.
449:(handmade bags, fashionable among both males and females in Bogota and other major Colombian cities), and other arts and crafts to exchange in the lower lands for products they don't get in the high lands. They also raise
610:, missionaries and the Ministry of Agriculture, expropriated without compensation the best terrains of Nabusimake and built a State-owned, agricultural farm. The Arhuacos fought back and in 1944 created the
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100 years after the six month-long march from the heights of the Sierra to Bogota, in 2016 a delegation of 100 Arhuacos arrived once more in the capital to commemorate 100 years of
Arhuaco diplomacy.
500:. This law of nature is an explanation of the origins of matter and its evolution, equilibrium, preservation and harmony, that constitutes the fundamental objectives and the reason being of the
603:. The Friars prohibited the children from learning about their culture, and put them aside in an orphanage. They also established forced labor, ignoring the Arhuacos' plea to leave them alone.
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In 2012 an
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The
Arhuacos are profoundly spiritual and follow their own unique philosophy that tends to globalize their surroundings. They believe in a creator or "father" named
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In 1916 the
Arhuacos asked the government of Colombia for teachers to learn to read and write and also learn about mathematics, but instead the government sent
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construction of a highway from their territory to
Valledupar. Ignoring the threats, the Arhuacos reestablished their league. In 1972 the Arhuacos created the
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On August 7, 1982, they rebelled against the Capuchins and took over the mission's buildings. The Capuchins finally left in 1983.
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routes in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. The Arhuacos are strongly opposed to all these projects and organized the
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The government of Colombia is trying to develop an irrigation system for the Valley of Cesar by constructing
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The Arhuaco are also known as the Aruaco, Bintucua, Bintuk, Bíntukua, Ica, Ijca, Ijka, Ika, and Ike people.
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614:(Sierra Nevada Amerindians League), but were outlawed later in 1956 by a military government.
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465:. Men produce entirely the traditional clothing, but nowadays they also use modern clothing.
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773:"Refworld | World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Colombia : Arhuaco"
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of the world, and believe that the well-being of the rest of the world depends on it.
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Botero Verswyvel, Silvia 1987: "Indígenas de la Sierra nevada de Santa marta";
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975:"Rechazo a construcción de hidroeléctrica en la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta"
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of the 1980s. Different from the traditional, non-commercial
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through chemical processes. The money later attracted the
313:: Sogrome, Donachwi, Timaka, Aruamake, Seynimin and Izrwa.
951:"Colombian Indian leader escapes assassination attempt"
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is cultivated for commercial purposes only along with
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Indigenous Chibchan ethnic group of northern Colombia
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The Arhuacos' main economic activity is subsistence
284:(Capital of the Arhuaco nation), Yechikin and Busin.
504:; the spiritual authority of the Arhuaco society.
260:Mountains. Their traditional territory before the
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771:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
296:: Zigta, Yeurwa, Gumuke, Yeiwin, Seyarukwingumu
273:The Arhuacos are distributed into 22 sections.
901:"Nabusimake: "the Land Where the Sun is Born""
232:The Arhuacos live in the upper valleys of the
228:Location of the Arhuaco territory in Colombia.
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905:Colombia Travel Blog by See Colombia Travel
567:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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681:Monument in Santa Marta depicting Arhuacos
468:
948:
845:"Territorio Ancestral del Pueblo Arhuaco"
643:
587:Learn how and when to remove this message
519:
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
1050:, National Museum of the American Indian
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648:In 1975, Colombians started cultivating
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196:-speaking people and descendants of the
39:This article includes a list of general
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338:is a popular artisan bag in Colombia.
300:pingumu, Buyuaguenka, and Simonorwa.
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697:(Tairona Indigenous Confederation).
661:planting, the drug dealers produced
565:adding citations to reliable sources
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349:In the higher lands, they cultivate
121:Regions with significant populations
25:
1025:Introducción a la Colombia Ameridia
290:: Serankwa, Windiwameina, Singunei.
13:
1085:Ancestry and ethnicity in Colombia
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
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1910:Indigenous peoples of the Guianas
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612:Liga de Indios de la Serra Nevada
887:"Confederación Indígena Tayrona"
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30:
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979:Biodiversidad en América Latina
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1905:Indigenous peoples in Colombia
1874:Race and ethnicity in Colombia
1011:Nabusímake, tierra de Arhuacos
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955:www.survivalinternational.org
190:indigenous people of Colombia
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479:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
258:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
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206:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
127:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
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166:traditional tribal religion
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1009:Orozco, José Antonio 1990
801:World History Encyclopedia
606:In 1943, politicians from
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1048:Arhuaca material culture
998:, Survival International
761:Retrieved 24 April 2012.
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667:Colombian Armed Conflict
21:Arhuaco (disambiguation)
1900:Circum-Caribbean tribes
469:Cosmology and worldview
307:: Wirwa, Yugaka, Karwa.
211:
60:more precise citations.
797:"Tairona Civilization"
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644:Prohibited cultivation
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520:Political organization
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1027::39-50. ICAN, Bogotá.
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322:, for men and women.
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171:Related ethnic groups
1005:Etniasdecolombia.org
561:improve this section
385:. In the mid-lands;
262:Spanish colonization
254:indigenous territory
19:For other uses, see
1869:Lists of Colombians
1036:Pensamiento Arhuaco
673:Government projects
492:This universal law
238:San Sebastian River
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577:February 2008
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1761:Scandinavian
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1003:(in Spanish)
990:Bibliography
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958:. Retrieved
954:
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933:. Retrieved
929:
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909:. Retrieved
907:. 2016-05-17
904:
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870:. Retrieved
866:
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825:Casa Tayrona
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559:Please help
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288:Western Zone
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278:Central Zone
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88:Ethnic group
72:
63:
44:
1915:Santa Marta
1812: [
1800: [
1776: [
1764: [
1752: [
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1311:Pira-tapuya
1121:Awa-Kwaiker
759:Ethnologue.
733:Santa Marta
718:Kogi people
371:tamarilloes
367:blueberries
344:agriculture
269:Communities
192:. They are
105:Arhuaco men
58:introducing
1895:Valledupar
1889:Categories
1725:Portuguese
1708:Lithuanian
1446:Venezuelan
1093:Indigenous
960:2020-08-24
935:2020-08-24
926:"Document"
911:2022-02-17
872:2022-02-17
830:2022-02-24
806:2022-02-17
782:2022-02-17
756:"Arhuaco."
728:Valledupar
691:ecotourism
608:Valledupar
481:to be the
282:Nabusimake
66:April 2016
41:references
1809:Ukrainian
1679:Hungarian
1660:Mennonite
1434:Argentine
1296:Patángoro
1211:Guambiano
1181:Cocamilla
1176:Chitarero
650:marijuana
548:does not
529:Conflicts
415:pineapple
399:arracacha
311:East Zone
220:Territory
145:Languages
1864:See also
1737:Romanian
1614:Croatian
1578:Austrian
1536:Japanese
1488:Armenian
1476:Lebanese
1427:Americas
1321:Quimbaya
1241:Kankuamo
1166:Carijona
1161:Carabayo
1131:Barasana
777:Refworld
701:See also
451:chickens
375:pumpkins
359:cabbages
351:potatoes
320:Kankurwa
252:, in an
202:Colombia
194:Chibchan
161:Religion
139:Colombia
1842:Mestizo
1832:African
1785:Spanish
1773:Slovene
1749:Russian
1703:Italian
1602:British
1590:Belgian
1553:Turkish
1524:Iranian
1500:Chinese
1401:Yarigui
1366:Tinigua
1351:Tariana
1346:Tairona
1336:Sutagao
1331:Siriano
1316:Quechua
1206:Guahibo
1171:Chimila
1116:Arhuaco
1111:Andoque
1106:Andaquí
1101:Achagua
996:Arhuaco
981:. 2019.
889:. 2020.
713:Chibcha
708:Tairona
663:Cocaine
655:bonanza
569:removed
554:sources
494:Kunsamü
435:oranges
403:malanga
363:lettuce
326:Economy
256:in the
204:in the
188:are an
186:Arhuaco
155:Spanish
151:Arhuaco
92:Arhuaco
54:improve
1847:Romani
1837:Jewish
1825:Others
1790:Basque
1720:Polish
1655:German
1650:French
1570:Europe
1541:Korean
1512:Indian
1481:Syrian
1386:Witoto
1371:Tucano
1361:Ticuna
1341:Tahamí
1301:Piaroa
1291:Panche
1281:Nutabe
1266:Muisca
1261:Mokaná
1256:Macuna
1196:Emberá
1146:Calima
1126:Baniwa
1017:
455:cattle
443:Coffee
419:papaya
411:cotton
379:garlic
355:onions
248:, and
136:
116:27,000
43:, but
1816:]
1804:]
1797:Swiss
1780:]
1768:]
1756:]
1744:]
1732:]
1715:]
1698:]
1691:Irish
1686:]
1674:]
1667:Greek
1645:]
1638:Dutch
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1626:Czech
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1406:Yukpa
1396:Yagua
1381:Wayuu
1356:Tegua
1326:Siona
1306:Pijao
1276:Nukak
1251:Lache
1231:Hupda
1216:Guane
1191:Cubeo
1186:Cofán
1156:Cauca
1151:Camsá
740:Notes
723:Wayuu
507:Each
483:heart
463:goats
459:sheep
439:limes
423:guava
391:beans
383:wheat
1471:Arab
1463:Asia
1411:Zenú
1391:Wiwa
1376:U'wa
1286:Paez
1271:Muzo
1246:Kogi
1236:Inga
1226:Hiwi
1221:Guna
1141:Barí
1136:Bora
1015:ISBN
689:and
659:Coca
552:any
550:cite
513:Mamü
509:Mamo
502:Mamo
461:and
437:and
407:coca
395:yuca
387:corn
381:and
334:The
212:Name
184:The
563:by
511:or
94:Ika
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