23:
367:
entered
Anatolia, expelled the Treres from Asia Minor, and defeated the Cimmerians so that they no longer constituted a threat again, following which the Scythians extended their domination to Central Anatolia until they were themselves expelled by the Medes from Western Asia in the 600s BC. This
344:, except for its citadel. It is probable that Ardys was killed during this Cimmerian attack, or that he was deposed because he was unable to successfully defend Lydia from the Cimmerian invasions.
317:
Ardys's reign was short-lived, likely due to the period of severe crisis Lydia was facing because of the
Cimmerian invasions. In 637 BC, that is in Ardys's seventh regnal year, the
613:
La Lydie d'Alyatte et Crésus: Un royaume à la croisée des cités grecques et des monarchies orientales. Recherches sur son organisation interne et sa politique extérieure
611:
282:, attacked Lydia several times but had been repelled by Ardys's father, Gyges. In 644 BC, the Cimmerians attacked Lydia for the third time, led by their king
356:
might have also been killed during another
Cimmerian attack in 635 BC or deposed that year for being unable to protect Lydia from the Cimmerian attacks.
1070:
886:
990:
970:
916:
850:
585:
545:
624:
40:
600:'Miletos, the ornament of Ionia: history of the city to 400 BC' by Vanessa B. Gorman (University of Michigan Press) 2001
372:
credits with expelling the Treres and
Cimmerians from Asia Minor, and of Sadyattes’s son and Ardys’s grandson, the king
290:
were defeated, Sardis was sacked, and Ardys's father Gyges was killed, following which Ardys became the king of Lydia.
872:
816:
694:
958:
36:
701:
A Scythian army, acting in conformity with
Assyrian policy, entered Pontis to crush the last of the Cimmerians
156:
1005:
125:
842:
908:
340:, attacked Lydia. They defeated the Lydians again and for a second time sacked the Lydian capital of
1075:
477:"WALWET and KUKALIM: Lydian coin legends, dynastic succession, and the chronology of Mermnad kings"
1080:
1065:
663:
Who were the
Cimmerians, and where did they come from?: Sargon II, and the Cimmerians, and Rusa I
1085:
934:
393:
147:
620:
962:
686:
727:"The Scythian Domination in Western Asia: Its Record in History, Scripture and Archaeology"
8:
314:, after which Priene would remain under direct rule of the Lydian kingdom until its end.
299:
746:
496:
443:
966:
912:
868:
846:
826:
812:
690:
680:
581:
541:
500:
104:
987:
926:
882:
830:
738:
488:
435:
368:
final defeat of the
Cimmerians was carried out by the joint forces of Madyes, whom
234:
30:
931:
The Golden Deer of
Eurasia: Perspectives on the Steppe Nomads of the Ancient World
742:
676:
994:
275:
230:
200:
359:
Soon after 635 BC, with
Assyrian approval and in alliance with the Lydians, the
1029:
954:
804:
192:
178:
135:
75:
1059:
946:
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113:
279:
904:
561:
521:
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577:
537:
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271:
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726:
665:. Copenhagen Denmark: The Royal Danish Academy of Science and Letters.
447:
423:
1047:
860:
838:
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377:
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318:
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On assuming kingship, Ardys resumed the diplomatic activity with the
218:
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85:
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329:
325:
283:
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533:
337:
307:
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287:
120:
929:(2006). Aruz, Joan; Farkas, Ann; Fino, Elisabetta Valtz (eds.).
424:"The Date of the Death of Gyges and Its Historical Implications"
950:
569:
529:
369:
364:
341:
311:
1037:
321:
224:
196:
167:
57:
764:
161:
642:
776:
706:
244:
238:
863:(1975) . Burn, A. R.; de Sélincourt, Aubrey (eds.).
332:, under their king Kobos, and in alliance with the
907:, Germany: Editions Universitaires (Switzerland);
1057:
199:, whom he succeeded as the second king of the
250:
811:(Fourth ed.). London: MacMillan Press.
229:), which is itself the Hellenised form of a
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
212:
186:
16:Second king of the Mermnad dynasty in Lydia
799:
660:
302:which Gyges had ended. Ardys attacked the
925:
881:
859:
825:
782:
770:
712:
648:
421:
724:
675:
428:Journal of the American Oriental Society
406:
603:
384:claim finally defeated the Cimmerians.
310:and succeeded in capturing the city of
243:or of the Hittite word for descendant,
233:name which was a cognate of either the
41:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
1058:
661:Kristensen, Anne Katrine Gade (1988).
609:
560:
520:
470:
468:
466:
464:
685:. Rutgers University Press. pp.
191:; reigned 644–637 BC) was the son of
474:
669:
461:
13:
324:tribe who had migrated across the
14:
1097:
981:
43: instead of cuneiform script.
21:
1071:7th-century BC monarchs in Asia
893:The Cimmerians in the Near East
888:Les Cimmériens au Proche-Orient
718:
566:Hittite Etymological Dictionary
526:Hittite Etymological Dictionary
270:During the 7th century BC, the
252:
959:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
654:
594:
554:
514:
422:Spalinger, Anthony J. (1978).
1:
835:The Cambridge History of Iran
743:10.1080/00438243.1972.9979527
265:
347:
274:, a nomadic people from the
245:
239:
219:
173:
162:
7:
387:
10:
1102:
988:Livius.org: Ardys of Lydia
909:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
843:Cambridge University Press
792:
378:Herodotus of Halicarnassus
352:Ardys's son and successor
251:
225:
168:
151:
1044:
1034:
1026:
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1002:
867:. London: Penguin Books.
682:The Empire of the Steppes
131:
119:
103:
95:
91:
81:
71:
63:
55:
50:
725:Phillips, E. D. (1972).
493:10.1515/kadmos-2015-0008
475:Dale, Alexander (2015).
399:
293:
260:
206:
935:New Haven, Connecticut
610:Leloux, Kevin (2018).
394:List of kings of Lydia
213:
187:
182:
29:This article contains
963:Yale University Press
217:is the Latin form of
829:(1985). "Media". In
619:(PhD). Vol. 1.
965:. p. 146-153.
809:A History of Greece
621:University of Liège
300:Neo-Assyrian Empire
993:2012-12-29 at the
845:. p. 36-148.
1054:
1053:
1045:Succeeded by
972:978-1-588-39205-3
927:Ivantchik, Askold
918:978-3-727-80876-0
883:Ivantchik, Askold
852:978-0-521-20091-2
831:Gershevitch, Ilya
773:, p. 95-125.
731:World Archaeology
630:on 9 October 2022
587:978-3-110-11547-5
578:Walter de Gruyter
547:978-9-027-93049-1
538:Walter de Gruyter
363:under their king
326:Thracian Bosporus
160:
141:
140:
37:rendering support
1093:
1027:Preceded by
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827:Diakonoff, I. M.
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704:
703:
673:
667:
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651:, p. 94-55.
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629:
623:. Archived from
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558:
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278:who had invaded
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48:
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31:cuneiform script
25:
24:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1092:
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1090:
1076:Mermnad dynasty
1056:
1055:
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1011:
1010:
995:Wayback Machine
984:
979:
973:
919:
903:, Switzerland;
896:
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853:
837:. Vol. 2.
819:
805:Meiggs, Russell
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580:. p. 176.
568:. Vol. 3.
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540:. p. 176.
528:. Vol. 1.
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505:
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376:of Lydia, whom
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296:
276:Eurasian Steppe
268:
263:
231:Lydian language
209:
201:Mermnad dynasty
126:Mermnad dynasty
112:
46:
45:
44:
35:Without proper
26:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1099:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1081:Gyges of Lydia
1078:
1073:
1068:
1066:Kings of Lydia
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1028:
1024:
1023:
1022:Regnal titles
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1018:
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983:
982:External links
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978:
977:
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955:United Kingdom
923:
917:
879:
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851:
823:
817:
796:
794:
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788:
787:
785:, p. 151.
783:Ivantchik 2006
775:
771:Ivantchik 1993
763:
737:(2): 129–138.
717:
715:, p. 126.
713:Diakonoff 1985
705:
695:
677:Grousset, René
668:
653:
649:Diakonoff 1985
641:
602:
593:
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434:(4): 400–409.
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306:Greek city of
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51:Ardys of Lydia
39:, you may see
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20:
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3:
2:
1098:
1087:
1086:637 BC deaths
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943:New York City
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939:United States
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914:
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906:
902:
899:(in French).
894:
890:
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874:0-14-051260-8
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866:
865:The Histories
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818:0-333-15492-4
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766:
754:. Retrieved
734:
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671:
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632:. Retrieved
625:the original
612:
605:
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562:Puhvel, Jaan
556:
525:
522:Puhvel, Jaan
516:
504:. Retrieved
484:
480:
451:. Retrieved
431:
427:
358:
351:
328:and invaded
316:
297:
280:Western Asia
269:
210:
143:
142:
28:
1042:644–637 BC
911:(Germany).
801:Bury, J. B.
506:10 November
487:: 151–166.
72:Predecessor
1060:Categories
756:5 November
634:5 December
453:25 October
334:Cimmerians
272:Cimmerians
266:Background
237:bird-name
99:637 BC (?)
67:644-637 BC
1048:Sadyattes
905:Göttingen
861:Herodotus
839:Cambridge
807:(1975) .
501:165043567
382:Polyaenus
361:Scythians
354:Sadyattes
348:Aftermath
211:The name
157:romanized
110:Sadyattes
86:Sadyattes
82:Successor
1036:King of
991:Archived
901:Fribourg
885:(1993).
679:(1970).
564:(1984).
524:(1984).
388:See also
374:Alyattes
336:and the
330:Anatolia
319:Thracian
284:Lygdamis
56:King of
1008:dynasty
1006:Mermnad
833:(ed.).
793:Sources
574:Germany
534:Germany
338:Lycians
308:Miletus
288:Lydians
235:Hittite
188:Ardysus
174:Ardusos
169:Αρδυσος
166:, also
159::
121:Dynasty
1016:637 BC
1012:
969:
951:London
915:
895:]
871:
849:
815:
751:123971
749:
693:
584:
570:Berlin
544:
530:Berlin
499:
481:Kadmos
448:599752
446:
370:Strabo
365:Madyes
342:Sardis
322:Treres
312:Priene
304:Ionian
286:. The
253:𒄩𒅈𒁺
246:ḫardu-
132:Father
1038:Lydia
1030:Gyges
1014:Died:
897:(PDF)
891:[
747:JSTOR
628:(PDF)
617:(PDF)
497:S2CID
444:JSTOR
400:Notes
294:Reign
240:ardus
226:Αρδυς
220:Ardus
214:Ardys
197:Lydia
193:Gyges
183:Ardys
179:Latin
163:Ardus
152:Αρδυς
144:Ardys
136:Gyges
105:Issue
76:Gyges
64:Reign
58:Lydia
967:ISBN
913:ISBN
869:ISBN
847:ISBN
813:ISBN
758:2021
691:ISBN
636:2021
582:ISBN
542:ISBN
508:2021
455:2021
380:and
261:Life
207:Name
114:Lyde
96:Died
739:doi
489:doi
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257:).
195:of
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