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David
Okuefuna describes the Archive as a "monumentally ambitious attempt to produce a photographic record of human life on Earth", and the contents of the Archive are highly varied in subject. On the early expeditions to Europe, Brunhes instructed the photographers to capture the geography,
571:
Some of the content in the
Archives was controversial, in particular a film shot by LĂ©on Busy of an adolescent Vietnamese girl undressing. Busy had instructed the girl to go through her daily dressing ritual; he shot the film out of focus to obscure her nudity. Other footage shot in
390:, although most of the photographers were kept away from the frontline. Kahn negotiated a deal in 1917 with the army for two of their photographers to help capture images for his archive. Photographs from the war would eventually make up 20% of the collection.
548:
people in Europe and of members of traditional societies in Asia and Africa. In many cases, Kahn's operators captured some of the earliest color photographs of their destinations. Due to the long exposure time required by the
287:
were added. Kahn conceived of the project as an "inventory of the surface of the globe inhabited and developed by man as it presents itself at the start of the 20th
Century", and hoped that the project would further his
385:
forced a change in the project's focus; Kahn, a French patriot despite his internationalist leanings, sent his photographers to capture the effects of the war on France and allowed the photographs to be used as
69:
and resulted in 183,000 meters of film and 72,000 color photographs from 50 countries. Beginning on a round-the-world trip that Kahn took with his chauffeur, the project grew to encompass expeditions to
528:
architecture, and local culture of the places they visited, but also gave them the freedom to photograph other things that caught their eyes. Images in the
Archive include landmarks like the
882:
898:
241:
When he returned to France, Kahn hired two professional photographers, Stéphane Passet and
Auguste LĂ©on, the latter of whom likely came with Kahn on a trip to
756:
1947:
158:, set off on a round-the-world-trip with his chauffeur, Alfred Dutertre. Dutertre took photographs of the places they visited using a technique called
910:
648:(1887–1927) were French soldiers who served as photographers during World War I. Castelnau later became a member of the French Geographic Society.
312:
1833:
Amad, Paula (2001). "Cinema's 'Sanctuary': From Pre-Documentary to
Documentary Film in Albert Kahn's "Archives de la Planète" (1908–1931)".
1937:
795:
666:(1878–1954) was sent to Germany in 1923, and to Canada in 1926, ultimately becoming one of the Archives' most experienced photographers.
660:
was Kahn's chauffeur who accompanied him on his first round-the-world trip in 1908, taking the earliest photographs in the
Archives.
635:
819:
448:
Kahn's photographers returned to the
Americas several times in the 1920s. Lucien Le Saint made films of French fisherman in the
1972:
771:
346:. In the same year, Marguerite Mespoulet, the only woman to serve as a photographer for the Archives, travelled to the west of
17:
855:
1977:
1890:
1816:
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737:
2007:
2002:
2012:
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634:(1874–1950) was a French army officer who volunteered for the Archives on the strength of winning first prize in the
304:
843:
1982:
807:
2022:
1710:
Johnson, Brian (Summer 2012). "Review: Middle East: the Birth of
Nations—Albert Kahn's Archive of the Planet".
308:
783:
700:(1880–1965) was an academic and amateur photographer who was the only woman to take pictures for the Archives.
1997:
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that bankrupted Kahn, Kahn's cameramen had visited 50 countries and collected 183,000 meters of film, 72,000
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195:
867:
1987:
564:, military technology like artillery guns and ships, portraits of individual soldiers (including some from
504:
414:
289:
115:
111:
1992:
1902:
1772:
Lundemo, Trond (2017). "Mapping the World: Les
Archives de la Planète and the Mobilization of Memory".
492:
123:
831:
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was a motion-picture operator who served between 1919 and 1932. He later worked on the 1949 film
339:
215:
568:), and buildings damaged by shelling. Only a handful of images explicitly depict dead soldiers.
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713:) was one of the first photographers hired by Kahn, and undertook an expedition to the Balkans.
565:
476:, among other places. In 1930, Gadmer mounted the project's first and only major expedition to
515:
2017:
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The Archives also include thousands of portrait photographs, mostly shot at Kahn's estate in
533:
37:
930:, a photographer who made color photographs of the Russian Empire in the early 20th century
584:
151:
66:
41:
694:
photographer. He also oversaw work at the photocinematographic laboratory for the project.
619:
553:
process, the photographers were largely limited to shooting stationary or posed subjects.
272:
127:
98:, among other destinations, and documented historical events such as the aftermath of the
8:
2027:
608:
398:
1666:
de la Bretèque, François (April–June 2001). "Les archives de la planète d'Albert Kahn".
747:
2032:
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1795:
1760:
1752:
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1679:
477:
429:. The last trip to India was made in 1927, where photographer Roger Dumas captured the
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163:
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people. Later that year, army officer and volunteer photographer LĂ©on Busy arrived in
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were photographed in color. Other early expeditions included a visit by LĂ©on to rural
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beliefs. The project was halted in 1931 after Kahn lost most of his fortune in the
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673:
557:
394:
187:
155:
54:
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354:, accompanied by Brunhes. In the same year, Passet returned to Asia. He went to
154:, a French banker from a Jewish family who had made a fortune by speculating on
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481:
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362:, where in January 1914 the British authorities denied him passage through the
323:; when the war ended, Passet traveled to the region to document its aftermath.
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1966:
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Counter-Archive: Film, the Everyday, and Albert Kahn's Archives de la Planète
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LĂ©on, the longest-serving photographer on the project, went on two trips to
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654:(1891–1972) took photographs and films in Japan and India in 1926 and 1927.
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since 1990, which has made most of images available to the public online.
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By the time that the project was halted in 1931, in the aftermath of the
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382:
367:
363:
103:
95:
87:
75:
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Bourguignon, Hélène (January–March 2009). "Les Archives de la planète".
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About a fifth of the photographs in the Archive were concerned with the
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The Dawn of the Color Photograph: Albert Kahn's Archives of the Planet
686:(1857–1942) was the longest-serving photographer on the project. From
1924:
Dreams of Peace and Freedom: Utopian Moments in the Twentieth Century
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473:
235:
231:
199:
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441:. The previous December, Dumas had been in Japan for the funeral of
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343:
300:, a close friend of Kahn's, was a strong influence on the project.
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ideals, as well as document disappearing cultures. The philosopher
293:
219:
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119:
452:
in 1923, and Brunhes and Gadmer travelled for three months across
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film camera and a few hundred color plates. They stopped first in
171:
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Cosmopolitics of the Camera: Albert Kahn's Archives of the Planet
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32:
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587:. Subjects include statesmen such as British prime minister
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French Colonial Documentary: Mythologies of Humanitarianism
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1168:
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223:
143:
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61:) was a project undertaken from 1908 to 1931 to photograph
1879:
Jakobsen, Kjetil Ansgar; Bjorli, Trond Erik, eds. (2020).
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1204:
1180:
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1066:
126:. Since 1990, the collection has been administered by the
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in 1923; among the scenes he shot was the aftermath of a
267:
officially began in 1912, when Kahn appointed geographer
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210:. On the way, they spent nineteen hours on a layover in
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to direct the project, in exchange for a chair at the
1774:
Memory in Motion: Archives, Technology and the Social
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1938:
Digitized collection with 55,000 of the photos from
1576:
1525:
275:
endowed by Kahn. Stereography was replaced with the
65:
around the world. It was sponsored by French banker
27:
International photographic project from 1908 to 1931
1624:
1901:
1405:
1105:
825:Wooden houses in BeyoÄźlu (Istanbul, Turkey, 1912)
801:Market scene (Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1912)
1964:
1958:Images portal at the Musée Albert-Kahn's website
1776:. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 213–236.
1743:. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 259–298.
1739:de Luca, Tiago (2022). "A Disappearing Planet".
307:(the first official mission of the project) and
319:in 1913. The expedition was interrupted by the
130:, and most of the images are available online.
1878:
1665:
1288:
222:six days later. After Japan, their voyage in
618:The collection has been administered by the
1861:
1741:Planetary Cinema: Film, Media and the Earth
162:, which was popular with travelers as its
904:Temple officiant (Ahmedabad, India, 1913)
393:In the 1920s, photographers were sent to
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14:
1965:
1921:
861:Prisoner (Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, 1913)
789:Senegalese sniper (Fez, Morocco, 1913)
283:but demanded long exposure times, and
1900:McGrath, Jacqueline (30 March 1997).
1690:
1582:
1531:
1390:, pp. 208–211, 242–253, 306–309.
813:Market scene (Krusevac, Serbia, 1913)
1832:
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1630:
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1411:
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1099:
370:, where he wanted to photograph the
916:Bull statue (Varanasi, India, 1914)
544:, as well as numerous portraits of
198:. On 1 December, the two boarded a
24:
1864:Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire
1826:
1668:Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire
378:, where he would stay until 1917.
311:, while Brunhes went with LĂ©on to
25:
2044:
1931:
1695:. University of Minnesota Press.
636:Société française de photographie
350:. After Britain, LĂ©on went on to
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690:, he had previously worked as a
625:
560:. These included images of the
190:, Dutertre and Kahn went on to
1811:. Princeton University Press.
1640:
849:Buddhist lama (Mongolia, 1913)
423:failed separatist insurrection
417:. Frédéric Gadmer was sent to
218:on 12 December and arrived at
166:were small and required short
13:
1:
1973:1908 establishments in France
1712:Review of Middle East Studies
1651:. Columbia University Press.
934:
707:
342:, as well as scenes in rural
196:1906 San Francisco earthquake
1978:Projects established in 1908
1866:(in French) (101): 203–207.
411:French occupation of Lebanon
409:, where they documented the
303:In 1912, Passet was sent to
114:. It was inspired by Kahn's
7:
1670:(in French) (70): 156–158.
921:
638:'s photography competition.
510:
415:Turkish War of Independence
112:Turkish War of Independence
10:
2049:
2008:South American expeditions
2003:North American expeditions
1949:Les Archives de la Planète
1940:Les Archives de la Planète
729:
591:and French prime minister
493:stock market crash of 1929
480:, to the French colony of
265:The Archives of the Planet
133:
124:stock market crash of 1929
59:Les archives de la planète
50:The Archives of the Planet
1847:10.2979/FIL.2001.13.2.138
1724:10.1017/S2151348100003062
1402:, pp. 222, 287, 300.
499:color photographs, 4,000
2013:Photo archives in France
1951:at the Musée Albert-Kahn
1926:. Yale University Press.
1807:Okuefuna, David (2008).
1691:Bloom, Peter J. (2008).
892:(Lahore, Pakistan, 1914)
566:France's colonial empire
186:. After a brief stay in
1983:Expeditions from France
1903:"A Philosophy in Bloom"
1782:10.2307/j.ctt1jd94f0.12
1749:10.2307/j.ctv25wxbjs.11
611:, and American aviator
330:in 1913, photographing
279:process, which yielded
216:International Date Line
928:Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
680:films for the project.
580:baring their breasts.
524:
358:first, and then on to
147:
146:(Beijing, China, 1913)
58:
45:
18:Archives of the Planet
2023:Great Pyramid of Giza
876:(Bombay, India, 1913)
615:, among many others.
534:Great Pyramid of Giza
518:
141:
38:Great Pyramid of Giza
35:
1998:European expeditions
1922:Winter, Jay (2006).
1647:Amad, Paula (2010).
837:Inner Mongolia, 1912
777:Family (Paris, 1914)
698:Marguerite Mespoulet
595:, British physicist
585:Boulogne-Billancourt
340:St. Paul's Cathedral
170:. He also brought a
1988:African expeditions
1885:. Intellect Books.
1486:, pp. 310–319.
1474:, pp. 283–284.
1462:, pp. 283–284.
1426:, pp. 140–179.
1289:de la Bretèque 2001
1279:, pp. 286–287.
1255:, pp. 194–195.
1216:, pp. 276–277.
1189:, pp. 262–263.
1177:, pp. 229–233.
1165:, pp. 191–194.
1126:, pp. 275–276.
1078:, pp. 218–219.
1063:, pp. 267–268.
957:, pp. 265–267.
609:Rabindranath Tagore
214:. They crossed the
164:photographic plates
1908:The New York Times
1621:, pp. 99–101.
1102:, pp. 99–101.
672:(1881–1931) was a
525:
478:sub-Saharan Africa
456:in 1926, visiting
334:landmarks such as
313:Bosnia-Herzegovina
245:in 1909, on which
226:took them through
150:In November 1908,
148:
46:
1993:Asian expeditions
1892:978-1-78938-190-0
1818:978-0-691-13907-4
1702:978-0-8166-4628-9
1658:978-0-231-13500-9
1378:, pp. 28–80.
1267:, pp. 87–87.
1243:, pp. 26–27.
1153:, pp. 24–25.
1141:, pp. 20–21.
986:, pp. 82–83.
763:Porte Saint-Denis
717:Camille Sauvageot
620:Musée Albert-Kahn
599:, French writers
576:in 1926 featured
443:Emperor Yoshihito
336:Buckingham Palace
321:Second Balkan War
281:color photographs
273:Collège de France
128:Musée Albert-Kahn
100:Second Balkan War
16:(Redirected from
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644:(1880–1944) and
589:Ramsay MacDonald
439:Kapurthala State
381:The outbreak of
376:French Indochina
290:internationalist
212:Honolulu, Hawaii
156:emerging markets
116:internationalist
21:
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1827:Further reading
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1800:j.ctt1jd94f0.12
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1757:j.ctv25wxbjs.11
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704:Stéphane Passet
674:cinematographer
670:Lucien Le Saint
664:Frédéric Gadmer
658:Alfred Dutertre
646:Fernand Cuville
628:
607:, Bengali poet
558:First World War
513:
505:black-and-white
437:, the ruler of
285:motion pictures
188:Omaha, Nebraska
136:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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5:
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2010:
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1995:
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1961:
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1932:External links
1930:
1929:
1928:
1919:
1897:
1891:
1876:
1859:
1841:(2): 138–159.
1828:
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1633:, p. 307.
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1344:
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681:
678:motion picture
667:
661:
655:
649:
642:Paul Castelnau
639:
627:
624:
605:Anatole France
593:LĂ©on Bourgeois
512:
509:
450:North Atlantic
435:Jagatjit Singh
431:golden jubilee
419:Weimar Germany
247:Rio de Janeiro
178:, followed by
168:exposure times
135:
132:
63:human cultures
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2045:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
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2019:
2016:
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1791:9789462982147
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1627:
1620:
1619:Okuefuna 2008
1615:
1609:, p. 99.
1608:
1607:Okuefuna 2008
1603:
1597:, p. 21.
1596:
1595:Okuefuna 2008
1591:
1584:
1579:
1572:
1571:Okuefuna 2008
1567:
1561:, p. 86.
1560:
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1448:Okuefuna 2008
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1437:
1436:Okuefuna 2008
1432:
1425:
1424:Okuefuna 2008
1420:
1414:, p. 55.
1413:
1408:
1401:
1400:Okuefuna 2008
1396:
1389:
1388:Okuefuna 2008
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1377:
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1336:
1329:
1328:Okuefuna 2008
1324:
1318:, p. 20.
1317:
1316:Okuefuna 2008
1312:
1310:
1303:, p. 13.
1302:
1301:Okuefuna 2008
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1290:
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1277:Okuefuna 2008
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1249:
1242:
1241:Okuefuna 2008
1237:
1235:
1228:, p. 92.
1227:
1222:
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1200:
1199:Okuefuna 2008
1195:
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1152:
1151:Okuefuna 2008
1147:
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1139:Okuefuna 2008
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1125:
1120:
1114:, p. 51.
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1039:, p. 85.
1038:
1037:Okuefuna 2008
1033:
1031:
1029:
1021:
1016:
1009:
1008:Okuefuna 2008
1004:
998:, p. 84.
997:
996:Okuefuna 2008
992:
985:
984:Okuefuna 2008
980:
974:, p. 81.
973:
972:Okuefuna 2008
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773:
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765:(Paris, 1914)
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629:
626:Photographers
623:
621:
616:
614:
613:Wilbur Wright
610:
606:
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598:
597:J. J. Thomson
594:
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586:
581:
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554:
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547:
546:working-class
543:
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531:
523:(Paris, 1914)
522:
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508:
507:photographs.
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328:Great Britain
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298:Henri Bergson
295:
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243:South America
239:
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197:
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185:
181:
180:Niagara Falls
177:
176:New York City
173:
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84:North America
81:
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68:
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43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
2018:Eiffel Tower
1948:
1939:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1907:
1881:
1863:
1838:
1835:Film History
1834:
1808:
1773:
1740:
1718:(1): 92–93.
1715:
1711:
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1667:
1648:
1626:
1614:
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1590:
1578:
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1539:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1496:de Luca 2022
1491:
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1431:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1296:
1284:
1272:
1260:
1248:
1226:Johnson 2012
1221:
1214:de Luca 2022
1194:
1187:de Luca 2022
1182:
1170:
1158:
1146:
1124:de Luca 2022
1119:
1107:
1095:
1088:de Luca 2022
1083:
1076:Lundemo 2017
1061:de Luca 2022
1056:
1049:de Luca 2022
1044:
1020:de Luca 2022
1015:
1003:
991:
979:
955:de Luca 2022
744:Eiffel Tower
722:Jour de fĂŞte
720:
716:
703:
697:
684:Auguste LĂ©on
683:
669:
663:
657:
651:
645:
641:
631:
617:
582:
570:
555:
530:Eiffel Tower
526:
521:Moulin Rouge
503:, and 4,000
501:stereographs
490:
484:(modern-day
447:
392:
380:
325:
315:and then to
302:
269:Jean Brunhes
264:
263:
240:
160:stereography
149:
49:
48:
47:
29:
1641:Works cited
711: 1943
652:Roger Dumas
578:prostitutes
407:Middle East
383:World War I
368:Afghanistan
364:Khyber Pass
152:Albert Kahn
104:World War I
96:West Africa
88:Middle East
76:Scandinavia
67:Albert Kahn
2028:Angkor Wat
1967:Categories
1583:Bloom 2008
1532:Bloom 2008
935:References
888:Sadhu and
574:Casablanca
562:home front
551:autochrome
540:, and the
538:Angkor Wat
497:autochrome
388:propaganda
277:autochrome
251:PetrĂłpolis
192:California
110:, and the
2033:Taj Mahal
1765:245373654
1631:Amad 2010
1460:Amad 2010
1412:Amad 2010
1112:Amad 2010
1100:Amad 2010
748:Trocadéro
676:who shot
632:LĂ©on Busy
542:Taj Mahal
474:Vancouver
399:Palestine
317:Macedonia
261:in 1910.
236:Sri Lanka
232:Singapore
200:steamship
142:Buddhist
1913:11 April
1872:20475560
1732:41762489
922:See also
746:and the
706:(1875 –
692:postcard
688:Bordeaux
511:Contents
470:Edmonton
462:Winnipeg
458:Montreal
413:and the
356:Mongolia
344:Cornwall
294:pacifist
220:Yokohama
204:Yokohama
120:pacifist
74:, rural
40:and the
1855:3815422
1684:3771719
890:brahmin
730:Gallery
601:Colette
482:Dahomey
466:Calgary
427:Krefeld
405:in the
395:Lebanon
348:Ireland
309:Morocco
184:Chicago
134:History
80:Balkans
1889:
1870:
1853:
1815:
1798:
1788:
1763:
1755:
1730:
1699:
1682:
1655:
874:Sadhus
532:, the
454:Canada
403:Turkey
401:, and
372:Afridi
332:London
259:Sweden
255:Norway
234:, and
108:France
94:, and
86:, the
78:, the
72:Brazil
55:French
44:, 1914
42:Sphinx
1868:JSTOR
1851:JSTOR
1796:JSTOR
1761:S2CID
1753:JSTOR
1728:JSTOR
1680:JSTOR
486:Benin
360:India
352:Italy
305:China
228:China
208:Japan
172:Pathé
1915:2022
1887:ISBN
1813:ISBN
1786:ISBN
1697:ISBN
1653:ISBN
603:and
472:and
338:and
292:and
257:and
249:and
224:Asia
182:and
144:lama
118:and
92:Asia
36:The
1843:doi
1778:doi
1745:doi
1720:doi
1672:doi
519:Le
488:).
433:of
425:in
366:to
206:in
202:to
106:in
1969::
1906:.
1849:.
1839:13
1837:.
1794:.
1784:.
1759:.
1751:.
1726:.
1716:46
1714:.
1678:.
1551:^
1308:^
1233:^
1206:^
1131:^
1068:^
1027:^
962:^
943:^
708:c.
536:,
468:,
464:,
460:,
445:.
397:,
238:.
230:,
102:,
90:,
82:,
57::
1917:.
1895:.
1874:.
1857:.
1845::
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1802:.
1780::
1767:.
1747::
1734:.
1722::
1705:.
1686:.
1674::
1661:.
725:.
53:(
20:)
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