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167:). This fairly easy to cut stone could be quarried in large blocks that allowed them to be easily carved for the palaces that were built there. The early style developed out of an already flourishing mural tradition by creating drawings that were then carved in low relief. Another contributing factor in the development of architectural sculpture were the small carved seals that had been made in the area for centuries.
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518:, and the onset of World War II, decimated building activity. The old building trades disbanded. By the postwar years the aesthetic of architectural modernism had taken hold. Except for a few diehards and regional sculptors, the profession was not only dead but discredited. As of the 2010s there are isolated signs of a revival of interest, for instance in the career of
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Greek examples of architectural sculpture are distinguished not only by their age but their very high quality and skilful technique, with rhythmic and dynamic modelling, figural compositions in friezes that continue seamlessly over vertical joints from one block of stone to the next, and mastery of
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or other such project. The sculpture is usually integrated with the structure, but freestanding works that are part of the original design are also considered to be architectural sculpture. The concept overlaps with, or is a subset of,
495:, etc. called for a similar diversity of sculptural approaches. The use of sculpture was still expected, particularly for public buildings such as war memorials and museums. In 1926 the pre-eminent American architectural sculptor,
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style back to the United States, a style that depended on integrated figural sculpture and a highly ornamented building fabric for its aesthetic effect. The Beaux-Arts style dominated for major public buildings between the 1893
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were designed with a great deal of architectural sculpture inside and out: engaged statues, carved columns and pillars, and wall surfaces carved with bas-reliefs. The classic examples of
Egyptian colossal monuments (the
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The advent of steel frames and reinforced concrete encouraged, at first, more diverse building styles into the 1910s and 1920s. The diversity of skyscraper Gothic, exotic "revivals" of Mayan and
Egyptian,
265:, incorporate architectural sculpture in a fairly narrow set of standard, formal building elements. The names of these elements still comprise the usual vocabulary for discussion: the
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Modern understanding of ancient
Egyptian architecture is based mainly on the religious monuments that have survived since antiquity, which are carved stone with
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Not until about 1870 did the U.S. develop the talent, the economic power, and the taste for buildings grand enough to need architectural sculpture. The
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It has also been defined as "an integral part of a building or sculpture created especially to decorate or embellish an architectural structure."
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Architectural sculpture has been employed by builders throughout history, and in virtually every continent on earth save pre-colonial
Australia.
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The known Greek and Roman examples have been exhaustively studied, and frequently copied or adapted into subsequent neoclassical styles:
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adapted to a totalitarian aesthetic. These re-interpretations are sometimes dubious; for instance, there are many modern copies of the
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began to develop his influential signature genre, which included romantic, medieval, and
Romanesque stone carving.
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are also common in
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Sculpture of a City—Philadelphia's
Treasures in Bronze and Stone, Fairmount Park Association
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in Tokyo, despite the fact that all classical descriptions of the
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with its exaggerated and romantic free interpretations of the vocabulary, and even
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The most significant Greek introduction, well before the
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around 879 BCE. This site was located near a major deposit of gypsum (
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Goodhue's premature death ended that collaboration. The
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became the first to bring the
Parisian neo-classical
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Classical Greek architecture, like the prototypical
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475:in Chicago, through about 1912, the year of the
552:List of architectural sculpture in Westminster
155:architectural sculptural tradition began when
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250:. This remained a feature of later Greek and
412:Architectural sculpture in the United States
27:Use of sculptural techniques in architecture
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562:Pedimental sculptures in the United States
41:, by 1928, following a style for ancient
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159:moved his capitol to the city of
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582:"Select Art Sculpture: Glossary"
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455:training many assistants there.
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2102:, Easter Islands (1250–1500 CE)
557:Pedimental sculptures in Canada
2238:Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue
2151:Liberty Enlightening the World
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451:, and the practical effect of
210:Architecture of ancient Greece
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967:Anatolian Seljuk architecture
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92:Ancient Egyptian architecture
63:in the design of a building,
2047:Winged Victory of Samothrace
473:World's Columbian Exposition
214:Architecture of ancient Rome
191:Khajuraho Group of Monuments
181:Indian rock-cut architecture
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632:Walker Publishing Co., Inc.
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300:(usually the most strict),
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522:and the Persist statue in
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481:National Sculpture Society
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298:Greek Revival architecture
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373:Renaissance architecture
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1723:Environmental sculpture
1688:Architectural sculpture
732:History of construction
716:History of architecture
477:San Francisco City Hall
306:Beaux-Arts architecture
254:and was revived in the
49:Architectural sculpture
727:Architectural timeline
626:Gurney, George (1974)
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18:Architectural sculptor
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1823:Elements in sculpture
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609:Reade, Julian (1983)
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125:Karnak Temple Complex
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2311:History of sculpture
2215:The Motherland Calls
2064:(c. 200 BCE – 70 CE)
2061:Laocoön and His Sons
2050:(c. 2nd century BCE)
2018:Great Sphinx of Giza
1511:Critical regionalism
681:at Wikimedia Commons
468:École des Beaux-Arts
421:Pedimental sculpture
236:pedimental sculpture
117:Great Sphinx of Giza
74:monumental sculpture
35:Pedimental sculpture
2207:Christ the Redeemer
2199:Shrine of Democracy
2153:, Statue of Liberty
1777:Styles of sculpture
1450:Stripped Classicism
1425:International style
1408:Rationalist-Fascist
1057:Portuguese Colonial
807:Pre-Islamic Persian
544:Architecture portal
489:Stripped Classicism
464:Richard Morris Hunt
458:In the same years,
369:Gothic architecture
336:Bust sculptures of
2183:Jules Verne's tomb
2082:Buddhas of Bamiyan
2040:Colossus of Rhodes
2024:Abu Simbel temples
2020:(c. 2558–2532 BCE)
2011:Notable sculptures
1681:Types of sculpture
1455:Postconstructivism
1398:Streamline Moderne
611:Assyrian Sculpture
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392:Aztec architecture
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230:, 421–407 BC
121:Abu Simbel temples
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2168:The Golden Virgin
2160:The Gates of Hell
2094:Konark Sun Temple
2090:(c. 1194–1250 CE)
2088:Chartes Cathedral
1738:Kinetic sculpture
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677:Media related to
433:C. Paul Jennewein
396:Inca architecture
388:Maya architecture
352:on the facade of
147:Assyro-Babylonian
55:techniques by an
16:(Redirected from
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2223:Fallen Astronaut
1940:Modern materials
1804:Modern sculpture
1733:Installation art
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157:Ashurnasirpal II
153:Fertile Crescent
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2143:Lion of Belfort
2136:Nelson's Column
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2084:(507–554 CE)
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2042:(c. 292 BCE)
2002:Found object
1794:Detonography
1687:
1600:Mesoamerican
1547:Contemporary
1525:2000–present
1516:Neo-futurism
1496:Blobitecture
1323:Modern Style
1239:Neoclassical
987:Indo-Islamic
962:Great Seljuk
947:Vijayanagara
841:East Slavic
755:Mesopotamian
652:. Retrieved
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590:the original
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449:William Penn
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2210:(1927–1931)
2202:(1927–1941)
2176:The Thinker
2163:(1890–1917)
2118:(1501–1504)
2110:(1498–1499)
1814:Renaissance
1460:PWA Moderne
1346:Rationalism
1308:Art Nouveau
1296:Territorial
1276:Renaissance
1260:Queen Anne
1133:Elizabethan
1026:Plateresque
1021:Renaissance
1004:Sondergotik
899:Carolingian
845:Kievan Rus'
431:, sculptor
320:, like the
256:Renaissance
224:Erechtheion
204:Greco-Roman
2285:Categories
1977:Fiberglass
1906:Terracotta
1753:Pedimental
1748:Monumental
1698:Bas relief
1693:Assemblage
1617:Portuguese
1491:Postmodern
1440:Organicism
1328:Modernisme
1313:Jugendstil
1172:Revivalism
1160:Industrial
1143:Portuguese
917:Romanesque
812:Achaemenid
596:2014-01-06
568:References
516:Depression
497:Lee Lawrie
425:terracotta
377:Modernisme
242:above the
199:Qutb Minar
185:See also:
53:sculptural
2296:Sculpture
2096:(1250 CE)
2036:(438 BCE)
2034:Parthenon
2032:from the
1987:Aluminium
1957:Jesmonite
1931:Soapstone
1871:Limestone
1789:Classical
1718:Earth art
1674:Sculpture
1578:Dravidian
1537:Neomodern
1501:High-tech
1481:Brutalism
1474:1950–2000
1418:Stalinist
1351:Mycenaean
1339:1900–1950
1177:Byzantine
1153:Ukrainian
1138:Naryshkin
1103:Edwardian
1076:1750–1900
1047:Palladian
1042:Manueline
1035:1500–1750
910:1000–1500
850:Muscovite
837:Byzantine
785:Classical
773:Mycenaean
750:Neolithic
644:"Persist"
617:pp. 17-21
312:like the
287:acroteria
263:Parthenon
165:alabaster
69:mausoleum
57:architect
2265:Category
2078:(175 CE)
1967:Concrete
1881:Porphyry
1728:Figurine
1590:Japanese
1568:Colonial
1556:Regional
1506:Arcology
1445:Art Deco
1435:Futurism
1378:De Stijl
1281:Romanian
1199:Egyptian
1194:Colonial
1148:Siberian
958:Islamic
927:Ottonian
922:Galician
832:Sasanian
800:Herodian
780:Etruscan
530:See also
507:and the
493:Art Deco
358:Helsinki
328:European
283:quadriga
279:caryatid
267:pediment
240:pediment
187:Ranakpur
131:Obelisks
112:pharaohs
86:Egyptian
61:sculptor
2270:Outline
1972:Plastic
1962:Acrylic
1886:Diorite
1876:Granite
1784:Baroque
1627:Spanish
1622:Russian
1563:Chinese
1383:Bauhaus
1286:Russian
1264:Britain
1246:Moorish
1229:Baroque
1219:Mission
1165:British
1128:Petrine
1123:Maltese
1118:Italian
1108:English
1083:Baroque
982:Ottoman
977:Timurid
942:Hoysala
938:Indian
877:Fatimid
872:Abbasid
867:Moorish
862:Umayyad
857:Islamic
764:Aegean
654:4 April
362:Finland
354:Ateneum
342:Phidias
338:Raphael
289:, etc.
244:portico
137:Reliefs
59:and/or
2248:(2018)
2240:(2008)
2234:(1981)
2226:(1971)
2218:(1967)
2193:(1920)
2185:(1907)
2179:(1904)
2171:(1897)
2155:(1886)
2146:(1880)
2138:(1843)
2132:(1776)
2126:(1753)
1992:Fabric
1926:Butter
1921:Silver
1911:Bronze
1866:Marble
1845:Volume
1809:Relief
1763:Statue
1743:Mobile
1708:Effigy
1632:Somali
1612:Newari
1595:Korean
1573:Indian
1465:Googie
1371:Cubism
1356:Modern
1256:Pueblo
1234:Rococo
1204:Gothic
1113:French
1088:Andean
1062:Mughal
999:Gothic
972:Mamluk
932:Norman
768:Minoan
445:finial
435:, 1933
394:, and
375:, and
275:frieze
271:metope
228:Athens
197:; and
171:Indian
161:Nimrud
123:, the
119:, the
65:bridge
2115:David
2107:Pietà
1997:Paper
1982:Glass
1947:Steel
1896:Ivory
1840:Space
1768:Stele
1583:Hindu
1301:Tudor
1209:Mayan
1098:Dutch
1093:Czech
1016:Aztec
1011:Incan
2100:Moai
1916:Gold
1901:Clay
1891:Jade
1861:Wood
1830:Mass
1703:Bust
1605:Maya
1413:Nazi
1067:Sikh
656:2020
344:and
212:and
179:and
151:The
1952:Ice
742:BCE
447:of
356:in
348:by
246:of
37:in
2287::
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427:,
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226:,
193:;
189:;
143:.
76:.
67:,
1666:e
1659:t
1652:v
708:e
701:t
694:v
658:.
599:.
20:)
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