Arab citizens of Israel

8149:"Citizenship, Identity and Political Participation: Measuring the Attitudes of the Arab Citizens in Israel, December 2017: pages 22, 25 and 28; quote (p.28): "The positions of the participants in the focus groups reflect the strength of Palestinian-Arab identity among Arab citizens and the fact that they do not see a contradiction between Palestinian-Arab national identity and Israeli civic identity. The designation "Israeli-Arab" aroused great opposition in the focus groups, as did Israel's Independence Day. A comparison of views expressed in the focus groups with the general results of the survey points to differences between collective positions and memory and individual feelings and attitudes. The collective position presented in the focus group discussions finds expression in the public sphere and emphasizes the Palestinian national identity. Conversely, the responses of the survey participants reveal individual attitudes that assign a broader (albeit secondary, identity) dimension to the component of Israeli civic identity"" 4028: 6419:, and the water used for watering the tree comes from the nearby fountain. "In my installations I appear in different identities that combined are my identity — a Palestinian minority in Israel and a queer minority in the Palestinian culture", explains Rafaat Hattab in an interview with the Tel Avivian City Mouse Magazine. Asim Abu Shaqra's focus of the sabra plant (prickly pear cactus) in his paintings is another example of the centrality of identity, especially vis-a-vie the Palestinian subject's Israeli counterpart, in Palestinian art. Tal Ben Zvi writes that Abu Shaqra is one of the very few Palestinian artists, who have succeeded in entering the canon of Israeli art. Abu Shaqra painted various paintings featuring the sabra, both a symbol for the Palestinian Nakba and a symbol for the new Israeli and his work stirred up a debate in the Israeli art discourse over the image of the sabra in Israeli culture and over questions of cultural appropriation and ownership of this image. 8472:"I don't use the term Arab-Israeli," said the 30-year-old journalist, who was born in the Galilee and now lives in the northern city of Haifa. "We are Palestinians with Israeli citizenship. It's very important for us, the terms and the terminology we use." For Eid, the term Arab-Israeli is too removed from politics. Or, as he sees it, "It puts the Arab disconnected from the Palestinian identity." Arab-Israeli—the official media and Israeli government term for the 20 percent of Israel's almost 9 million citizens who are Arab-Palestinian—is increasingly unpopular among the people it's meant to describe. Only 16 percent of this population wants to be called "Israeli Arab," according to a 2017 survey by the University of Haifa professor Sammy Smooha provided to Foreign Policy. "The largest now and the most growing identity is a hybrid identity, which is 'Palestinian in Israel'" or a similar combination, Smooha said. "I think that's what's going to take over." 1709: 6617: 8224:

without a Palestinian component (Israeli, Arab, Arab in Israel, Israeli Arab), 47.1% (increase from 38.4%) chose Palestinian88 Still Playing by the Rules: Index of Arab-Jewish Relations in Israel 2019 identities with an Israeli component (Israeli Palestinian, Palestinian in Israel, Palestinian Arab in Israel), and 14.8% (down from 21.9%) chose Palestinian identities without an Israeli component (Palestinian, Palestinian-Arab). The identity of 83.0% of the Arabs in 2019 (up from 75.5% in 2017) has an Israeli component and 61.9% (unchanged from 60.3%) has a Palestinian component. However, when these two components were presented as competitors, 69.0% of the Arabs in 2019 chose exclusive or primary Palestinian identity, compared with 29.8% who chose exclusive or primary Israeli Arab identity.

8067:

refers to the realm of culture and ethnicity and not, clearly, politics. The official government intention was for the "Arab" to designate culture and ethnicity and the "Israeli" - to designate the political identity. ... In addition to the category of Israeli Arabs, other categories include "the minorities" and "the Arab sector," or, in certain sectors the more cryptic appellation of "our cousins." The use of these labels denies the existence of any type of political or national identification and the use of "minority" even denies them a distinct cultural identity. With the emergence of a more critical discourse ... the categorization expands to include Israeli Palestinians, Palestinians in Israel, Palestinian Arabs, Israeli Palestinian Arabs, the Palestinians of 1948, and so on.

7296:. "The issue of terminology relating to this subject is sensitive and at least partially a reflection of political preferences. Most Israeli official documents refer to the Israeli Arab community as "minorities". The Israeli National Security Council (NSC) has used the term "Arab citizens of Israel". Virtually all political parties, movements and non-governmental organisations from within the Arab community use the word "Palestinian" somewhere in their description – at times failing to make any reference to Israel. For consistency of reference and without prejudice to the position of either side, ICG will use both Arab Israeli and terms the community commonly uses to describe itself, such as Palestinian citizens of Israel or Palestinian Arab citizens of Israel." 5702:(IDI) poll in 2007 showed that 75% of "Israeli Arabs would support a constitution that maintained Israel's status as a Jewish and democratic state while guaranteeing equal rights for minorities, while 23% said they would oppose such a definition". Another survey that year showed that 62% of Israel's Arabs would prefer to remain Israeli citizens rather than become citizens of a future Palestinian state. A separate 2008 poll found that 77% would rather live in Israel than in any other country in the world. Another 2007 poll by Sammy Smooha found that 63% of Jewish Israelis avoided entering Arab towns and cities; 68% feared the possibility of widespread civil unrest among Israeli Arabs; 50% of Israeli Arabs justified Hezbollah's capture of IDF reservists 771:

descriptor to Israeli Arab in numerous surveys over the years. In a 2017 telephone poll, 40% of Arab citizens of Israel identified as "Arab in Israel / Arab citizen of Israel", 15% identified as "Palestinian", 8.9% as "Palestinian in Israel / Palestinian citizen of Israel", and 8.7% as "Arab"; the focus groups associated with the poll provided a different outcome, in which "there was consensus that Palestinian identity occupies a central place in their consciousness". A November 2023 poll asked respondents from this demographic what the most important "component in their personal identity" was to them; 33 percent answered "Israeli citizenship", 32 percent "Arab identity", 23 percent "religious affiliation", and 8 percent "Palestinian identity".

1536: 954:, conducted in Arabic among 718 Arab adults, 47% of the Arab population chose Palestinian identities with an Israeli component ("Israeli Palestinian", "Palestinian in Israel", "Palestinian Arab in Israel"), 36% prefers Israeli Arab identities without a Palestinian component ("Israeli", "Arab", "Arab in Israel", "Israeli Arab"), and 15% chose Palestinian identities without an Israeli component ("Palestinian", "Palestinian Arab"). When these two components are presented as competitors, 69% chose exclusive or primary Palestinian identity, compared with 30% who chose exclusive or primary Israeli Arab identity. 66% of the Arab population agreed that "the identity of 'Palestinian Arab in Israel' is appropriate to most Arabs in Israel." 1963: 4630:, Ursan Yassin, met with officials of the Israeli state committee on the celebrations for the 60th anniversary of independence and announced that Shefa-'Amr intended to take part in the celebrations. He stated: "This is our country and we completely disapprove of the statements made by the Higher Monitoring Committee. I want to hold a central ceremony in Shefa-'Amr, raise all the flags and have a huge feast. The 40,000 residents of Shefa-'Amr feel that they are a part of the State of Israel...The desire to participate in the festivities is shared by most of the residents. We will not raise our children to hate the country. This is our country and we want to live in coexistence with its Jewish residents." 4786:"Israeli Arabs were not required to perform mandatory military service and, in practice, only a small percentage of Israeli Arabs served in the military. Those who did not serve in the army had less access than other citizens to social and economic benefits for which military service was a prerequisite or an advantage, such as housing, new-household subsidies, and employment, especially government or security-related industrial employment. The Ivri Committee on National Service has issued official recommendations to the Government that Israel Arabs not be compelled to perform national or 'civic' service, but be afforded an opportunity to perform such service." 2888: 4396:" and making statements promoting armed struggle against it. The Supreme Court overruled the decision in January 2003. Bishara served as a Knesset member from 1996 to 2007. He reportedly told an audience in Lebanon in December 2005 that Arab citizens "... are like all Arabs, only with Israeli citizenship forced upon them ... Return Palestine to us and take your democracy with you. We Arabs are not interested in it". Bishara resigned his Knesset office and left the country in 2007 amidst news that criminal charges were being laid against him. He has been charged with espionage and money laundering, stemming from allegations that he gave 5334:

almost identical in mathematics, sciences, and English. It is different in humanities (history, literature, etc.). While Hebrew is taught as a second language in Arab schools since the third grade and obligatory for Arabic-speaking school's matriculation exams, only basic knowledge of Arabic is taught in Hebrew-speaking schools, usually from the 7th to the 9th grade. Arabic is not obligatory for Hebrew speaking school's matriculation exams. The schooling language split operates from preschool, up to the end of high school. At the university level, they merge into a single system, which operates mostly in Hebrew and in English.

5896: 2975: 5159:

comparatively low level of education vis-a-vis their Jewish counterparts, insufficient employment opportunities in the vicinity of their towns, discrimination by Jewish employers, and competition with foreign workers in fields, such as construction and agriculture. Arab women have a higher unemployment rate in the work force relative to both religious and secular Jewish women. While among Arab men the employment was found to be on par with Jewish men, 17% of Arab women were found to be employed. This puts the Arab employment at 68% of the Israeli average. The Druze and Christian Arabs have higher employment than Muslims.

5096: 4532:) is enough to make it valid. Unavailability of an Arabic translation can be regarded as a legal defense only if the defendant proves he could not understand the meaning of the law in any conceivable way. Following appeals to the Israeli Supreme Court, the use of Arabic on street signs and labels increased dramatically. In response to one of the appeals presented by Arab Israeli organizations, the Supreme Court ruled that although second to Hebrew, Arabic is an official language of the State of Israel, and should be used extensively. Today most highway signage is trilingual (Hebrew, Arabic, and English). 2880: 3535:

the majority in 1990). The study also demonstrated that Christian Arab and Druze birth rates were actually below those of Jewish birth rates in Israel. The study used data from a Gallup poll to demonstrate that the desired family size for Arabs in Israel and Jewish Israelis were the same. The study's population forecast for 2025 predicted that Arabs would comprise only 25% of the Israeli population. Nevertheless, the Bedouin population, with its high birth rates, continues to be perceived as a threat to a Jewish demographic majority in the south, and a number of development plans, such as the

70: 4491:, wrote that Palestinians only have varying degrees of limited rights in Israel. He states that although Palestinians make up about 20% of Israel's population, less than 7% of the budget is allocated to Palestinian citizens. He describes the 1.5 million Arab citizens of Israel as second-class citizens while four million more are not citizens at all. He states that a Jew from any country can move to Israel but a Palestinian refugee, with a valid claim to property in Israel, cannot. Munayyer also described the difficulties he and his wife faced when visiting the country. 4588:

definition of Israel as a Jewish state created a fortified ideological barrier in the face of obtaining full equality for the Palestinian Arab citizens of Israel ... We, the Palestinians in Israel, are an integral part of this place ... Israel has tried over the past decades to disengage us from this place, not through physical transfer but through intellectual emotional transfer. Israel has tried to create a new identity on the basis of 'loyalty to the state' ... The State has not determined a position acceptable to us yet in terms of nurturing our Arab culture.

5163: 3140: 4792:"The Orr Commission of Inquiry's report ... stated that the 'Government handling of the Arab sector has been primarily neglectful and discriminatory,' that the Government 'did not show sufficient sensitivity to the needs of the Arab population, and did not take enough action to allocate state resources in an equal manner.' As a result, 'serious distress prevailed in the Arab sector in various areas. Evidence of distress included poverty, unemployment, a shortage of land, serious problems in the education system, and substantially defective infrastructure. 1877: 2244: 6428: 4500: 6658:. Following this match, Arab Citizens of Israel received unprecedented media attention from Israeli TV stations. Even without the publicity, the Arab Citizens of Israel have been said to look up to these players in hopes that they speak up for them as their political voice within Israel. In the following months, Suan and other players were supposedly being criticised by the Hebrew Media for their involvement with political issues. This was due to their answers to questions regarding their partaking in the singing of the 5257: 1428: 5396: 2679: 8312:(Haberer 1985, 145). In official and popular culture, they ceased being Palestinians and were re-created as Israeli Arabs or Arab citizens of Israel. Expressing Palestinian identity by displaying the flag, singing nationalist songs, or reciting nationalist poetry was illegal in "Israel" until only very recently. Self-identification as Palestinians, Israeli Palestinians, or Palestinian citizens of Israel has increased since 1967 and is now their preferred descriptor. It was only under the influence of the 1830: 3162: 4929: 4088: 4522:

of the public television channels' productions must be in Arabic or translated into Arabic, safety regulations in working places must be published in Arabic if a significant number of the workers are Arabs, information about medicines or dangerous chemicals must be provided in Arabic, and information regarding elections must be provided in Arabic. The country's laws are published in Hebrew, and eventually English and Arabic translations are published. Publishing the law in Hebrew in the

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Arab and Jewish school systems according to the number of students in each, and then allocated to needy students; however, due to the large proportion of such students in the Arab sector, they receive less funds, per student, than Jewish students. The Ministry of Education said it was discontinuing this method in favor of a uniform index. Ministry data on the percentage of high school students who passed their matriculation exams showed that Arab towns were ranked lowest except for

6085: 1489:), to Palestinian Authority control and annexing major Jewish Israeli settlement blocs in the West Bank close to the green line as part of a peace proposal. Arabs who would prefer to remain in Israel instead of becoming citizens of a Palestinian state would be able to move to Israel. All citizens of Israel, whether Jews or Arabs, would be required to pledge an oath of allegiance to retain citizenship. Those who refuse could remain in Israel as permanent residents. 861:, "The traditional term for this group, Arab Israelis, is increasingly controversial, but it's the one that Abbas prefers." Abbas gave an interview to Israeli media in November 2021 and said "My rights don't just come from my citizenship. My rights also come from being a member of the Palestinian people, a son of this Palestinian homeland. And whether we like it or not, the State of Israel, with its identity, was established inside the Palestinian homeland," 21267: 20084: 1244: 4925:), refuses to lease land to non-Jewish foreign nationals, who include Palestinian residents of Jerusalem who have identity cards but are not citizens of Israel. When ILA land is "bought" in Israel it is actually leased to the "owner" for a period of 49 years. According to article 19 of the ILA lease, foreign nationals are excluded from leasing ILA land, and in practice foreigners may just show that they qualify as Jewish under the Law of Return. 6322: 6076:, Fatah backed a call for a general strike on 18 May 2021 in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem and Palestinians in Israel were asked to take part. In an unusual display of unity by "Palestinian citizens of Israel, who make up 20% of its population, and those in the territories Israel seized in 1967" the strike went ahead and "shops were shuttered across cities in Gaza, the occupied West Bank and in villages and towns inside Israel". 6123: 478: 21256: 20073: 438: 3796: 124: 3151: 4545: 4067:

Israeli supreme court of justice rejected arguments that the law would harm specific political parties and ruled that checks and balances within the law serve as sufficient protection against abuse of rights. For example, the law requires 70 Knesset members, 10 of whom must be from the opposition, to petition to the Knesset House Committee, and could only be finalized with a vote of 90 out of 120 MKs in favor of the impeachment.

5581:

administration, Arab leaders are counseling youths to refrain from performing services to the state. According to a National Service official: "For years the Arab leadership has demanded, justifiably, benefits for Arab youths similar to those received by discharged soldiers. Now, when this opportunity is available, it is precisely these leaders who reject the state's call to come and do the service, and receive these benefits."

5501: 666:. Amnesty reports that "Arab citizens of Israel" is "an inclusive term used by Israel that describes a number of different and primarily Arabic-speaking groups, including Muslim Arabs", Christian Arabs, Druze and Circassians. They further stated that "considering the number of those defined as Muslim Arabs and Christian Arabs together, the population of Palestinian citizens of Israel amounted to around 1.8 million" in 2019. 5303: 1466:, Arab advocacy organizations complained that the Israeli government had invested time and effort to protect Jewish citizens from Hezbollah attacks, but had neglected Arab citizens. They pointed to a dearth of bomb shelters in Arab towns and villages and a lack of basic emergency information in Arabic. Many Israeli Jews viewed the Arab opposition to government policy and sympathy with the Lebanese as a sign of disloyalty. 5237: 2964: 8193:

at the end of 2019, the Druze population stood at approximately 145,000, while according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Circassian population totalled 4,000 people. Considering the number of those defined as Muslim Arabs and Christian Arabs together, the population of Palestinian citizens of Israel amounted to around 1.8 million, that is some 20% of the total population in Israel and occupied East Jerusalem.

6959: 19291: 5549: 1341: 5137:

Israel will be eligible to apply to the fund for as much as NIS 4 million (US$ 952,000), enabling as many as 80 enterprises to receive money over the next 10 years. The Israeli government will, according to Dinur, solicit bids to operate the fund from various financial institutes and private firms, which must pledge to raise at least NIS 80 million (about US$ 19 million) from private investors.

4127:'s cabinet without a portfolio. Tarif was later ejected after being convicted of corruption. The first non-Druze Arab minister in Israel's history was Raleb Majadele, who in 2007 was appointed a minister without portfolio, and a month later appointed minister for Science, Culture and Sport. Following this precedent, additional Muslim Arabs served as ministers or deputy ministers, including 5319: 6654:. These players have been argued to represent symbols of political movement and civil justice for the Arab Citizens of Israel, considering alleged discriminatory sentiments against the Arab population. Specifically in a 2005 World Cup Qualifying match, Suan and his Arab teammates played significant roles for the Israeli National Team, where Suan scored an equalising goal against the 4890:), thus ensuring that the total amount of land owned by the JNF remains the same. This was a complicated and controversial mechanism, and in 2004 use of it was suspended. After Supreme Court discussions and a directive by the Attorney General instructing the ILA to lease JNF land to Arabs and Jews alike, in September 2007 the JNF suggested reinstating the land-exchange mechanism. 4849: 5714:; 89% of Israeli Arabs saw the IDF bombing of Lebanon as a war crime, while 44% of Israeli Arabs viewed Hezbollah's bombing of Israel as a war crime; 62% of Israeli Arabs worried that Israel could transfer their communities to the jurisdiction of a future Palestinian state, and 60% said they were concerned about a possible mass expulsion; 76% of Israeli Arabs described 5772:

Holocaust. The percentage supporting the use of violence to advance Arab causes climbed from 6% in 1995 to 12% in 2010. 66% say they reject Israel as a Jewish and Zionist state, while 30% opposed its existence under any terms. 63% saw the Jews as "foreign settlers who do not fit into the region and will eventually leave, when the land will return to the Palestinians".

3947: 6213: 1188:-held Gaza Strip. Of the estimated 950,000 Arabs that lived in the territory that became Israel before the war, over 80% fled or were expelled. The other 20%, some 156,000, remained. Some of them are supporting Israel from the beginning. Arab citizens of Israel today are largely composed of the people who remained and their descendants. Others include some from the 4873:(ILA) administers 94% of the land in Israel. A significant portion of JNF lands were originally properties left behind by Palestinian "absentees" and as a result the legitimacy of some JNF land ownership has been a matter of dispute. The JNF purchased these lands from the State of Israel between 1949 and 1953, after the state took control of them according to the 4458:, asserts: "Defining the Israeli State as a Jewish State and exploiting democracy in the service of its Jewishness excludes us, and creates tension between us and the nature and essence of the State." The document explains that by definition the "Jewish State" concept is based on ethnically preferential treatment towards Jews enshrined in immigration (the 4753:

state comptroller and in other official documents. Although the Jewish majority's awareness of this discrimination is often quite low, it plays a central role in the sensibilities and attitudes of Arab citizens. This discrimination is widely accepted, both within the Arab sector and outside it, and by official assessments, as a chief cause of agitation.

1125:, occupied and administered by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967 hold Israeli ID cards, but most are non-citizen permanent residents since few accepted Israel's offer of citizenship after the war's end, refusing to recognize its sovereignty, and most maintain close ties with the West Bank. As permanent residents, they are eligible to vote in 738:" or "Arab Israelis", the development of Palestinian nationalism and identity in the 20th and 21st centuries has been met by a marked evolution in self-identification, reflecting a rising identification with Palestinian identity alongside Arab and Israeli signifiers. Many Palestinian citizens of Israel have family ties to Palestinians in the 11102: 10378: 4431:(Israel does not have a written constitution). Although this set of laws does not explicitly include the term "right to equality", the Israeli Supreme Court has consistently interpreted "Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty" and "Basic Law: Freedom of Occupation (1994)" as guaranteeing equal rights for all Israeli citizens. 1392:, the Islamic Movement emphasized moving Islam into the political realm. The Islamic movement built schools, provided other essential social services, constructed mosques, and encouraged prayer and conservative Islamic dress. The Islamic Movement began to affect electoral politics particularly at the local level. 5857:, 48 unarmed Arab citizens, returning to their village, were gunned down by an Israel Border Police platoon; a curfew had been imposed, but the villagers were not informed of it. Arab citizens have also been killed by Israeli security forces in the wake of violent demonstrations and riots, such as the March 1976 5568:, who identifies as a Palestinian Druze and serves as the head of the Balad party's national council, founded the "Pact of Free Druze", an organization that aims "to stop the conscription of the Druze and claims the community is an inalienable part of the Arabs in Israel and the Palestinian nation at large". 6060:, but the ambulances waited for hours at the border before receiving Egyptian permission to enter and treat the wounded, responsible for at least one of the deaths. The victims say that the driver acted as part of a planned terrorist attack, and are attempting to receive compensation from the government. 873:, "... If the past weeks provided lessons for the international community, then a main one is that they cannot continue to ignore the Palestinian citizens of Israel. Any solution should include full equality for all citizens as well as the respect and recognition of our rights as a national minority." 11926:

Christians have, on average, higher educational achievements, marry at an older age, have fewer children, and enjoy larger income... Druze and Muslims share many cultural patterns, and they have a similar socioeconomic standing, but while Druze males have to serve in the military, Muslim men (as well

7616:

According to the author's survey, approximately 66 percent of the sample of Palestinian Israelis identified themselves in whole or in part as Palestinian. The modal identity is "Palestinian in Israel", which rejects "Israeli" as a psychological identification, but accepts it as a descriptive label of

6389:

In the art scene, the Palestinian minority in Israel has asserted its identity according to Ben Zvi, who suggests that this group of artists who are identified "on the one hand, as part of a broad Palestinian cultural system, and on the other — in a differentiated manner — as the Palestinian minority

4959:

who had merely been abroad or in area of Palestine held by hostile forces up to 1 September 1948, lost all rights to that property. Palestinians who fled or were expelled from their homes by Jewish or Israeli forces, before and during the 1948 Arab–Israeli war, but remained within the borders of what

4839:

A preliminary report commissioned by Israel's Courts Administration and the Israel Bar Association found in 2011 that Israeli Arabs are more likely than Israeli Jews to be convicted of crimes after being charged, more likely to be given custodial sentences, and were given longer sentences. It did not

4720:

Upon expiration the law was extended for six months in August 2004, and again for four months in February 2005. On 8 May 2005, the Israeli ministerial committee for issues of legislation once again amended the Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law, to restrict citizenship and residence in Israel only

4689:

and who marry Israelis; the rule has been waived for any Palestinian "who identifies with the State of Israel and its goals, when he or a member of his family has taken concrete action to advance the security, economy or any other matter important to the State". Defenders of the Citizenship and Entry

4521:

Government ministries publish all material intended for the public in Hebrew, with selected material translated into Arabic, English, Russian, and other languages spoken in Israel. There are laws that secure the Arab population's right to receive information in Arabic. Some examples include a portion

4434:

The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs states that "Arab Israelis are citizens of Israel with equal rights" and states that "The only legal distinction between Arab and Jewish citizens is not one of rights, but rather of civic duty. Since Israel's establishment, Arab citizens have been exempted from

4354:

Amendment 9 to the 'Basic Law: The Knesset and the Law of Political Parties' states that a political party "may not participate in the elections if there is in its goals or actions a denial of the existence of the State of Israel as the state of the Jewish people, a denial of the democratic nature of

3534:

A January 2006 study rejects the "demographic time bomb" threat based on statistical data that shows Jewish births have increased while Arab births have begun to drop. The study noted shortcomings in earlier demographic predictions (for example, in the 1960s, predictions suggested that Arabs would be

2178:

94% of Druze respondents identified as "Druze-Israelis" in the religious and national context, while a 2017 Pew Research Center poll reported that while 99% of Muslims and 96% of Christians identified as ethnically Arab, a smaller share of Druze, 71%, identified likewise. Compared to other Christians

8192:

The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs states that "Arab citizens of Israel" is an inclusive term that describes a number of different and primarily Arabic-speaking groups, including Muslim Arabs (this classification includes Bedouins), Christian Arabs, Druze and Circassians. According to the ICBS,

5814:

Because Israeli Arabs have Israeli citizenship, they have become increasingly targeted for recruitment as operatives by organizations that attack civilians. According to the Israeli General Security Service (Shabak), from 2001 to 2004, at the height of the Second Intifada, there were 102 cases where

5782:

Amongst other things, a 2012 survey by Mada al-Carmel, the Arab Center for Applied Social Research, asked Arab students what obstacles they felt they faced in getting into university: 71% said the psychometric exam was the primary obstacle, while 40% cited "Jewish racism". The survey also found that

5082:

The Mossawa Center – an advocacy organization for Arabs in Israel – blames the Knesset of discrimination against Arabs, citing a 75% increase in discriminatory and racist bills submitted to the Knesset in the year 2009. According to the report, 11 bills deemed by the center to be "discriminatory and

4777:"Israeli-Arab advocacy organizations have challenged the Government's policy of demolishing illegal buildings in the Arab sector, and claimed that the Government was more restrictive in issuing building permits in Arab communities than in Jewish communities, thereby not accommodating natural growth." 4752:

The Arab citizens of Israel live in a reality in which they experience discrimination as Arabs. This inequality has been documented in a large number of professional surveys and studies, has been confirmed in court judgments and government resolutions, and has also found expression in reports by the

1844:

in 2016, while Muslims living in Israel, overall, are more religious than Israeli Jews, they are less religious than Muslims living in many other countries in the Middle East. Muslim women are more likely to say that religion has high importance in their lives, and younger Muslims are generally less

1367:

In 1974, a committee of Arab mayors and municipal councilmen was established which played an important role in representing the community and pressuring the Israeli government. This was followed in 1975 by the formation of the Committee for the Defense of the Land, which sought to prevent continuing

9205:

on 14 May 1948 and the passage of this bill four years later, there technically were no Israeli citizens. In this article, the phrase "Arab citizen" is used to refer to the Arab population in Israel, even in the period after the 1949 armistice agreement and before the passage of the Nationality Law

8798:

The Palestinians were included in the first population census in 1949 and were given the right to vote and be elected in the Knesset ... This notwithstanding, Israel also subjected them to a host of dominating practices. One was a discursive move involving the state's introduction of a new label to

7619:

The establishment-favoured "Israeli Arab" is the second-most popular response in the survey, reflecting its dominance in Israeli social discourse. About 37 percent of respondents identified themselves in some way as "Israeli", double-counting the "Israeli Palestinian" category as both "Israeli" and

5694:

In a 2006 patriotism survey, 56% of Israeli Arabs were not proud of their citizenship and 73% were not ready to fight to defend the state, but 77% said that Israel was better than most other countries and 53% were proud of the country's welfare system. Eighty-two percent said they would rather be a

5544:

IDF figures indicate that, in 2002 and 2003, Christians represented 0.1 percent of all recruits. In 2004, the number of recruits had doubled. Altogether, in 2003, the percentage of Christians serving had grown by 16 percent over the year 2000. The IDF does not publish figures on the exact number of

5344:

In 2005, the Follow-Up Committee for Arab Education said that the Israeli government spent an average of $ 192 a year on Arab students compared to $ 1,100 for Jewish students. The drop-out rate for Arabs was twice as high as for Jews (12% versus 6%). There was a 5,000-classroom shortage in the Arab

5333:

The Israeli government regulates and finances most of the schools operating in the country, including the majority of those run by private organizations. The national school system has two major branches – a Hebrew-speaking branch and an Arabic-speaking branch. The curricula for the two systems are

5136:

Raanan Dinur, director-general of Prime Minister office, said in December 2006 that Israel had finalized plans to set up a NIS 160 million private equity fund to help develop the businesses of the country's Arab community over the next decade. According to Dinur, companies owned by Arab citizens of

5124:

The predominant feature of the Arab community's economic development after 1949 was its transformation from a predominantly peasant farming population to a proletarian industrial workforce. It has been suggested that the economic development of the community was marked by distinct stages. The first

4980:

allowing for Jews who had lost property in East Jerusalem and the West Bank during the 1948 war to reclaim it. Palestinian residents of Jerusalem (absentees) in the same positions, and Arab Israelis (present absentees), who owned property in West Jerusalem or other areas within the state of Israel,

4657:

made the process more difficult. From 2002 to 2021, only 34% of naturalization applications were approved, and the process may take years. Israel may justify the rejection for any of a wide variety of reasons such as a family member owning land or having a utility bill in the West Bank, posting the

4141:

The appointment of Majadele was criticized by far-right Israelis, some of whom are also within the Cabinet, but this drew condemnation across the mainstream Israeli political spectrum. Meanwhile, Arab lawmakers called the appointment an attempt to "whitewash Israel's discriminatory policies against

4062:

for two months after they had visited families of Palestinian attackers killed by Israeli security forces. Ghattas was again banned for six months in 2017 over charges of having smuggled cell phones to Palestinian prisoners and Zoabi was banned for a week for having called IDF soldiers "murderers."

2907:

census in 2010, "the Arab population lives in 134 towns and villages. About 44 percent of them live in towns (compared to 81 percent of the Jewish population); 48 percent live in villages with local councils (compared to 9 percent of the Jewish population). Four percent of the Arab citizens live in

1674:

In 2006, the official number of Arab residents in Israel – including East Jerusalem and Golan Heights permanent residents many of whom are not citizens – was 1,413,500 people, about 20% of Israel's population. The Arab population in 2023 was estimated at 2,065,000, representing 21% of the country's

937:

The focus groups associated with the poll provided a different outcome, in which "there was consensus that Palestinian identity occupies a central place in their consciousness". reflecting "the strength of Palestinian-Arab identity", and that they do not see a contradiction between that and Israeli

8066:

The category of "Israeli Arab" was constructed by the Israeli authorities. As it indicates, this category assumes and constructs two levels of identity. The first is that of Arab. Local Palestinians who remained in what became Israel were designated as Arabs rather than Palestinians. This category

7613:

There are a number of self-identification labels currently in use among Palestinian Israelis. Seven of the most commonly used were included in the 2001 survey. They range from "Israeli" and "Israeli Arab", indicating some degree of identification with Israel to "Palestinian," which rejects Israeli

6930:

Pro-Palestinian activists have dubbed the May 2021 Palestinian reaction to Israeli policies in Sheikh Jarrah and the Al-Aqsa compound as the "Unity Intifada." The term denotes the national solidarity and religious duty shared by the resisting Palestinians in Gaza, the West Bank, Eastern Jerusalem,

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among the best in Israel. It was founded in 1950 by George and Najala Afara. The falafel stand initially had no signage. Jewish customers often said that they would go to "hazkenim" (the old folks) for falafel, while Arab customers identified the place with the female co-owner. When the owners did

5536:

that he believes that "the state of Bedouin in Israel is better, as far as the respect we get, our progress, education". Today the number of Bedouin in the army may be less than 1%. A 2003 report stated that willingness among Bedouin to serve in the army had drastically dropped in recent years, as

4287:

is a political movement that grew out of organizing by Arab university youth, beginning in 1969. It is not affiliated with the Arab Knesset party Balad. While participating in municipal elections, Abnaa al-Balad firmly reject any participation in the Israeli Knesset. Political demands include "the

4066:

In 2016, the Knesset passed a controversial law that would allow it to impeach any MK who incites racism or supports armed struggle against Israel. Critics said that the law was undemocratic and would mainly be used to silence Arab MKs. As of 2020, no MK has been impeached by the law. In 2018, the

4023:

According to a study commissioned by the Arab Association of Human Rights entitled "Silencing Dissent", over the period 1999–2002, eight of nine of the then Arab Knesset members were beaten by Israeli forces during demonstrations. Most recently according to the report, legislation has been passed,

3979:

Some Arab Members of the Knesset, past and present, are under police investigation for their visits to countries designated as enemy countries by Israeli law. This law was amended following MK Mohammad Barakeh's trip to Syria in 2001, such that MKs must explicitly request permission to visit these

2608:

of the Greek-Orthodox Church and Major Ihab Shlayan. The move was condemned by the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate, which described it as an attempt to divide the Palestinian minority in Israel. Other pro-Zionist advocates supporting similar ideas received extensive coverage in Israeli state sponsored

1861:

Arabs comprise about 70% of the Arab population in Israel. In 2010, the average number of children per mother was 3.84, dropping from 3.97 in 2008. The Muslim population is mostly young: 42% of Muslims are under the age of 15. The median age of Muslim Israelis is 18, while the median age of Jewish

5786:

A Pew Research poll released in March 2016 showed that close to half of all Israeli Jews are in favor of "transferring or expelling" Israel's Arab population. 48% of Israeli Jews strongly agree or agree with the idea, and 46% strongly disagree or disagree. The in-person polling was conducted in a

5612:

showed negative attitudes towards Arabs. The poll found that 63% of Jews believe Arabs are a security threat; 68% would refuse to live in the same building as an Arab; 34% believe that Arab culture is inferior to Israeli culture. Support for segregation between Jewish and Arab citizens was higher

5563:

in accordance with an agreement between their local religious leaders and the Israeli government in 1956. Opposition to the decision among the Druze populace was evident immediately, but was unsuccessful in reversing the decision. It is estimated that 85% of Druze men in Israel serve in the army,

5367:

discriminated against Arabs in its allocations of special assistance for students from low socioeconomic backgrounds and the average per-student allocation at Arab junior high schools was one-fifth the average at Jewish ones. This was due to the allocation method: funds were first divided between

5355:

for Israel and the occupied territories, "Israeli Arabs were underrepresented in the student bodies and faculties of most universities and in higher professional and business ranks. Well educated Arabs often were unable to find jobs commensurate with their level of education. According to Sikkuy,

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textile plant before establishing Babcom. He hopes to employ 5,000 workers within five years: "Israeli companies have been exporting thousands of jobs to India, Eastern Europe and other spots around the globe. I want to bring the jobs here. There are terrific engineers in the Arab sector, and the

4893:

While the JNF and the ILA view an exchange of lands as a long-term solution, opponents say that such maneuvers privatize municipal lands and preserve a situation in which significant lands in Israel are not available for use by all of its citizens. As of 2007, the High Court delayed ruling on JNF

3778:

because they wanted to continue living under a democratic regime and enjoying a good standard of living. Of these opponents, 18% said that they were satisfied with their present situation, that they were born in Israel and that they were not interested in moving to any other state. Another 14% of

2166:

Some scholars maintain that Israel has tried to separate the Druze from other Arab communities, and that the effort has influenced the way Israel's Druze perceive their modern identity. Survey data suggests that Israeli Druze prioritize their identity first as Druze (religiously), second as Arabs

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of the time or participate in violent confrontations. In 1948, many Druze volunteered for the Israeli army and no Druze villages were destroyed or permanently abandoned. Since the establishment of the state, the Druze have demonstrated solidarity with Israel and distanced themselves from Arab and

942:

identity. The focus group revealed strong opposition to the term "Israeli-Arab" and to the concept of Israel's "Independence Day". The study concluded that the focus group findings of strong Palestinian national identity, not conflicting with Israeli civic identity, match those seen in the public

8801:

The new idiom Israeli Arabs, while purporting to be no more than technical, bureaucratic label, evidenced a deliberate design. A clear reflection of the politics of culture via language, it intentionally misrecognized the group's affinity with and linkage to Palestine as a territorial unit, thus

8363:

Identifying the Arab minority as Palestinian has now become common practice in academic literature. This is because most Israeli citizens of Arab origin increasingly identify themselves as Palestinian, and most Arab NGOs and political parties in Israel use the label "Palestinian" to describe the

8100:

Arab citizens' identities are more nuanced than either "Israeli" or "Palestinian." Members of this population group describe themselves (and are described by others) with many terms. Some common terms include: Arab Israelis, Israeli Arabs, Palestinian citizens of Israel, Arab citizens of Israel,

7888:

Israeli government documents and media refer to Arab citizens as "Arabs" or "Israeli Arabs," and some Arabs use those terms themselves. Global news media usually use similar phrasing to distinguish these residents from Arabs who live in the Palestinian territories. Most members of this community

7193:

5771:

A 2010 Arab Jewish Relations Survey, compiled by Prof. Sami Smoocha in collaboration with the Jewish-Arab Center at the University of Haifa shows that 71% Arab citizens of Israel said they blamed Jews for the hardships suffered by Palestinians during and after the "Nakba" in 1948. 38% denied the

5580:

and receive benefits similar to those received by discharged soldiers. The volunteers are generally allocated to Arab populations, where they assist with social and community matters. As of 2010 there are 1,473 Arabs volunteering for national service. According to sources in the national service

4270:

In 2007, Ra'adi Sfori became the first Arab citizen of Israel to be elected as a JNF director, over a petition against his appointment. The court upheld the JNF's appointment, explaining, "As this is one director among a large number, there is no chance he will have the opportunity to cancel the

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in the Bedouin sector a "security threat" and advocated means of reducing the birth rate in the Arab sector. The Population Administration is a department of the Demographic Council, whose purpose, according to the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, is: "...to increase the Jewish birthrate by

2899:

In 2006, the official number of Arab residents in Israel was 1,413,500 people, about 20% of Israel's population. This figure includes 209,000 Arabs (14% of the Israeli Arab population) in East Jerusalem, also counted in the Palestinian statistics, although 98% of East Jerusalem Palestinians have

2603:

and can register themselves as Arameans. This recognition comes after about seven years of activity by the Aramean Christian Foundation in Israel, which rather than sticking to an Arab identity, wishes to assimilate into an Israeli lifestyle. Aram is led by IDF Major Shadi Khalloul Risho and the

1902:

Prior to the establishment of Israel in 1948, there were an estimated 65,000–90,000 Bedouin living in the Negev. The 11,000 who remained were relocated by the Israeli government in the 1950s and 1960s to an area in the northeastern Negev comprising 10% of the Negev desert. The Israeli government

1531:

widespread protests and riots intensified across Israel, particularly in cities with large Arab populations. In Lod, rocks were thrown at Jewish apartments and some Jewish residents were evacuated from their homes by the police. Synagogues and a Muslim cemetery were vandalized. Communal violence

1376:

member, as mayor of Nazareth, accompanied by a strong communist presence in the town council. In 1976, six Arab citizens of Israel were killed by Israeli security forces at a protest against land expropriations and house demolitions. The date of the protest, 30 March, has since been commemorated

770:

or the singing and reciting of nationalist songs or poetry were illegal. With the end of military administrative rule in 1966 and following the 1967 war, national consciousness and its expression among Israel's Arab citizens spread. A majority then self-identified as Palestinian, preferring this

509:

Arab/Palestinian citizens of Israel may refer to themselves by a wide range of terms. Each of these names, while referring to the same group of people, connotes a different balance in what is often a multilayered identity assigning varying levels of priority or emphasis to the various dimensions

5046:

A 2015 survey found that 82% of Israeli Muslims, 87% of Israeli Druze, and 88% of Israeli Christians would be uncomfortable with a child of theirs marrying a Jew. 97% of Israeli Jews would be uncomfortable if a child of theirs married a Muslim and 89% would be uncomfortable if a child of theirs

5013:

I am a proud Israeli – along with many other non-Jewish Israelis such as Druze, Bahai, Bedouin, Christians and Muslims, who live in one of the most culturally diversified societies and the only true democracy in the Middle East. Like America, Israeli society is far from perfect, but let us deal

4992:

passed legislation that allowed admissions committees to function in smaller communities in the Galilee and the Negev, while explicitly forbidding committees to bar applicants based on the basis of race, religion, sex, ethnicity, disability, personal status, age, parenthood, sexual orientation,

4743:

stated that the State of Israel would ensure complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race or sex, and guaranteed freedom of religion, conscience, language, education and culture. While formally equal according to Israeli law, a number of

4535:

Many Arab villages lack street signs of any kind and the Hebrew name is often used. The state's schools in Arab communities teach in Arabic according to a specially adapted curriculum. This curriculum includes mandatory lessons of Hebrew as foreign language from the 3rd grade onwards. Arabic is

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to run for the Knesset in 1988 was challenged based on this amendment, but the committee's decision was upheld by the Israeli Supreme Court, which ruled that the PLP's platform calling for Israel to become "a state of all its citizens" does not violate the ideology of Israel as the State of the

1278:

which allowed the state to expropriate the property of Palestinians who fled or were expelled to other countries, and the Land Acquisition Law of 1953 which authorized the Ministry of Finance to transfer expropriated land to the state. Other common legal expedients included the use of emergency

8223:

The three of the nine most attractive identities to the Arabs are: Palestinian Arabs in Israel – 27.1%, Israeli Arabs – 14.9% and Palestinian Arabs – 12.8% These three identities represent three categories: 35.9% of the Arabs in 2019 (unchanged from 31.6% in 2017) chose Israeli Arab identities

5001:

While groups are not separated by official policy, Israel has a number of different sectors within the society that maintain their strong cultural, religious, ideological, and/or ethnic identity. The Israeli foreign ministry maintains that in spite of the existing social cleavages and economic

3915:

Arab-dominated parties typically do not join governing coalitions. However, historically these parties have formed alliances with dovish Jewish parties and promoted the formation of their governments by voting with them from the opposition. Arab parties are credited with keeping Prime Minister

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rate among Arab citizens overall was 8.4 per thousand, more than twice as high as the rate 3.6 per thousand among the Jewish population. In the 2002 budget, Israel's health ministry allocated Arab communities less than 1% of its 277 m-shekel (£35m) budget (1.6 m shekels {£200,000}) to develop

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The reports categorizes as "racist" proposals such as giving academic scholarships to soldiers who served in combat units, and a bill to revoke government funding from organizations acting "against the principles of the State". The Coalition Against Racism and the Mossawa Center said that the

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disparities, the political systems and the courts represent strict legal and civic equality. The Israeli foreign ministry describes the country as: "Not a meltingpot society, but rather more of a mosaic made up of different population groups coexisting in the framework of a democratic state".

4814:

has charged that cuts in veteran benefits and child allowances based on parents' military service discriminate against Arab children: "The cuts will also affect the children of Jewish ultra-orthodox parents who do not serve in the military, but they are eligible for extra subsidies, including

4587:

The Israeli legal system includes a number of core laws that produce and reinforce inequality between the Arabs and the Jews in Israel. ... The official bias is not restricted to symbols such as the Israeli flag, but also to deeper legal issues concerning all Palestinian Arabs ... he official

1269:

subsequent policies were 'implemented by a rigorous regime of military rule that dominated what remained of the Arab population in territory ruled by Israel, enabling the state to expropriate most Arab-owned land, severely limit its access to investment capital and employment opportunity, and

6185:

became one of a few villages in the newly established state of Israel to emerge as a central space for Arab culture and politics. Its schools, proximity and location between major cities and other Arab villages, the relatively equal distribution of land ownership among its households and the

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caused a stir among Arab citizens of Israel. Various polls show that Arabs in Israel do not wish to move to the West Bank or Gaza if a Palestinian state is created there. In a survey conducted by Kul Al-Arab among 1,000 residents of Um Al-Fahm, 83 percent of respondents opposed the idea of

3500:

The phrase "demographic bomb" was famously used by Benjamin Netanyahu in 2003 when he noted that, if the percentage of Arab citizens rises above its current level of about 20 percent, Israel will not be able to maintain a Jewish demographic majority. Netanyahu's comments were criticized as

1110:). With the end of military administrative rule in 1966 and following the 1967 war, national consciousness and its expression among Israel's Arab citizens spread. A majority then self-identified as Palestinian, preferring this descriptor to Israeli Arab in numerous surveys over the years. 5158:

In 2005, of the 40 towns in Israel with the highest unemployment rates, 36 were Arab towns. According to the Central Bank of Israel statistics for 2003, salary averages for Arab workers were 29% lower than for Jewish workers. Difficulties in procuring employment have been attributed to a

965:, 51% of Arabs identify as Arab-Israeli, 7% identify as Palestinian, 23% identify as Israeli, 15% identify as Arab, and 4% identify as "other." This significantly differs from their 2019 survey, in which 49% identified as Arab-Israeli, 18% as Palestinian, 27% as Arab, and 5% as Israeli. 4868:

for Jewish settlement; land purchases were funded by donations from world Jewry exclusively for that purpose. The JNF currently owns 13% of land in Israel, while 80% is owned by the government, and the rest, around 7%, is evenly divided between private Arab and Jewish owners. Thus, the

6145:, as it was under British colonial rule. Arabs in Haifa (mostly Christians and Muslims) tend to be wealthier and better educated compared to Arabs elsewhere in Israel. An active Arab cultural life has developed in the 21st century. Haifa is center of many Arab-owned businesses such as 6398:. The video performance "untitled" was part of the exhibition "Men in the Sun" in the Herzliya Museum of Contemporary Art in 2009. In the work, Raafat Hattab is seen as he pours water into a bucket in order to lengthily water an olive tree which is a sign for the lost paradise before 1508:, had been appointed a minister without portfolio in 2001). The appointment was criticized by the left, which felt it was an attempt to cover up the Labor Party's decision to sit with Yisrael Beiteinu in the government, and by the right, who saw it as a threat to Israel's status as a 5182:

In March 2010, the government approved a $ 216 million, five-year development plan for the Israeli Arab sector with the goal of increasing job accessibility, particularly for women and academics. Under this program, some 15,000 new employees will be added to the work roster by 2014.

411:. By religious affiliation, the majority of Arab Israelis are Muslims, but there are significant Christian and Druze minorities, among others. Arab citizens of Israel self-identify in a combination of identities: as Israeli or "in Israel"; as Arabs, Palestinians, or Israelis; and as 5750:; over 50% agreed that the State should encourage emigration of Arab citizens to other countries; 59% considered Arab culture primitive. Asked "What do you feel when you hear people speaking Arabic?" 31% said hate and 50% said fear. Only 19% reported positive or neutral feelings. 2900:

either Israeli residency or Israeli citizenship. In 2012, the official number of Arab residents in Israel increased to 1,617,000 people, about 21% of Israel's population. The Arab population in 2023 was estimated at 2,065,000 people, representing 21% of the country's population.

647:

asserted in 2021 that "surveys showed" that Israeli Arabs preferred the term "Palestinian citizen of Israel" and that "for people who often feel caught between two worlds, however, the contours of what it means to be a Palestinian citizen of Israel remain a work in progress."

6410:

which expresses the need for Palestinian solidarity. The chorus repeats the phrase "I left a place" and it seems as if the video is dealing with memory. But as the camera zooms out, the spectator realizes that Hattab and the olive tree both actually stand in the middle of the

9754: 4694:

statistics showing that involvement in terror attacks declines with age. This newest amendment, in practice, removes restrictions from half of the Palestinian population requesting legal status through marriage in Israel. This law was upheld by a High Court decision in 2006.

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The most common health-related causes of death are heart disease and cancer. Roughly 14% were diagnosed with diabetes in 2000. Around half of all Arab men smoke. Life expectancy has increased 27 years since 1948. Further, due largely to improvements in health care, the Arab

4757:

The Or Commission report also states that activities by Islamic organizations may be using religious pretenses to further political aims. The commission describes such actions as a factor in 'inflaming' the Muslim population in Israel against the authorities, and cites the

4881:

herders. Nevertheless, JNF land policy has been criticized as discrimination. When the ILA leased JNF land to Arabs, it took control of the land in question and compensated the JNF with an equivalent amount of land in areas not designated for development (generally in the

3505:

by Arab Knesset members and a range of civil rights and human rights organizations, such as the Association for Civil Rights in Israel. Even earlier allusions to the "demographic threat" can be found in an internal Israeli government document drafted in 1976 known as the

12052: 765:

Between 1948 and 1967, very few Arab citizens of Israel identified openly as "Palestinian", and an "Israeli-Arab" identity, the preferred phrase of the Israeli establishment and public, was predominant. Public expressions of Palestinian identity, such as displays of the

8582:

Palestinians living within Israel's internationally recognized borders are often known colloquially as "the 48 Arabs," a reference to their origins. Hundreds of thousands of Arabs fled or were expelled during the 1948 war that erupted upon the creation of the state of

7107:

Palestinians living within Israel's internationally recognized borders are often known colloquially as "the 48 Arabs", a reference to their origins. Hundreds of thousands of Arabs fled or were expelled during the 1948 war that erupted upon the creation of the state of

4355:

the state, or incitement to racism." There have been a number of attempts to disqualify Arab parties based on this rule, however as of 2010, all such attempts were either rejected by the Israeli Central Elections Committee or overturned by the Israeli Supreme Court.

3477:

with a Jewish demographic majority. In the northern part of Israel the percentage of the population that is Jewish is declining. The increasing population of Arabs within Israel, and the majority status they hold in two major geographic regions – the Galilee and the

6669:

Overall, Israel-Palestinian soccer players are looked up to greatly by the Arab citizens of Israel, yet are allegedly criticised and silenced when it comes to their attempts to involve themselves in political issues surrounding equality for Arab Citizens in Israel.

5154:

While per capita income is lower in the Arab community, these figures do not take into account age (the average age in the Arab community is lower and young people earn less), the low percentage of women who join the workforce, and the large size of Arab families.

4766:

According to the 2004 U.S. State Department Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for Israel and the Occupied Territories, the Israeli government had done "little to reduce institutional, legal, and societal discrimination against the country's Arab citizens".

2340:. The majority of Haifa's Arab minority is Christian as well. The Christian Arab communities in Nazareth and Haifa tend to be wealthier and better educated compare to other Arabs elsewhere in Israel. Arab Christians also live in a number of other localities in the 5805:

In December 2023, during the Israel-Hamas war, the Druze were the Israeli Arab minority which most identified with the state of Israel (80%), followed by Christians (73%) and Muslims (62%). For residents of the Negev, most of whom are Bedouin, the figure was 73%.

4789:"According to a 2003 University of Haifa study, a tendency existed to impose heavier prison terms to Arab citizens than to Jewish citizens. Human rights advocates claimed that Arab citizens were more likely to be convicted of murder and to have been denied bail." 4300:

is an extra-parliamentary umbrella organization that represents Arab citizens of Israel at the national level. It is "the top representative body deliberating matters of general concern to the entire Arab community and making binding decisions." While it enjoys

5886:

Arab activists have complained about the police abandoning Arab towns to intra communal violence at the hands of common criminals and murderers, calling for cooperation with Israeli police and internal security services under the slogan of "Arab Lives Matter".

876:

Some media using the term "Palestinian citizens of Israel" or "Palestinians in Israel" have treated the terms as interchangeable with "Arab citizens of Israel" or "Israeli Arabs", and have not discussed whether Druze and Circassians are exceptions. such as the

352:, the Israeli Arab population stood at 2.1 million people in 2023, accounting for 21% of Israel's total population. The majority of these Arab citizens identify themselves as Arab or Palestinian by nationality and as Israeli by citizenship. They mostly live in 5379:, Arab Christian schools in Israel are among the best schools in the country, and while those schools represent only 4% of the Arab schooling sector, about 34% of Arab university students come from Christian schools, and about 87% of the Israeli Arabs in the 5219:, and they have the lowest incidence of poverty and the lowest percentage of unemployment; a study published by the Taub Center for Social Policy Studies in 2017 found that "Christian population has the highest achievements in the Arab sector on all indices: 6180:

is the "most academic Arab town in Israel", while journalist Sylvia Smith calls it "the preeminent cultural town". With the near total depopulation of the Palestinian Arabs in the major cities of Haifa and Jaffa as a result of the 1948 war, Kafr Yasif and

4707:

Although this law theoretically applies to all Israelis, it has disproportionately affected Arab citizens of Israel; Arabs are far more likely to have Palestinian spouses than other Israelis. Thus the law has been widely considered discriminatory and the

1679:(May 2003), Muslims, including Bedouins, make up 82% of the entire Arab population in Israel, along with around 9% Druze, and 9% Christians. Projections based on 2010 data, predicted that Arab Israelis will constitute 25% of Israel's population by 2025. 8305:

state and Israeli national identity incorporated Jewish symbols and referents. Government officials categorized and labeled them by religion (Muslims, Christians, Druze), region (Galilee Arab, Triangle Arab, Negev Bedouin), and family connections, or

16475:

NGO ALTERNATIVE REPORT IN RESPONSE TO 'LIST OF ISSUES AND QUESTIONS WITH REGARD TO THE CONSIDERATION OF PERIODIC REPORTS' ON ISRAEL'S IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN (UN

5014:

honestly. By any yardstick you choose – educational opportunity, economic development, women and gay's rights, freedom of speech and assembly, legislative representation – Israel's minorities fare far better than any other country in the Middle East.

1411:, Arab parties played an important role in the formation of a governing coalition. Increased participation of Arab citizens was also seen at the civil society level. However, tension continued to exist with many Arabs calling for Israel to become a " 3131:, "ince the establishment of the State of Israel, not a single new Arab settlement has been established, with the exception of permanent housing projects for Bedouins in the Negev". The city, Givat Tantur, was never constructed even after 10 years. 4783:"Israeli-Arab organizations have challenged as discriminatory the 1996 "Master Plan for the Northern Areas of Israel," which listed as priority goals increasing the Galilee's Jewish population and blocking the territorial contiguity of Arab towns." 6189:

In 1948, it was the only Arab locality in the Galilee to contain a high school outside of the cities of Nazareth, Shefa-Amr and Haifa. Following the war, the high school enrolled students from over fifty Arab villages. Several students, including

4619:. Arab citizens of Israel generally mark al-Nakba both on this day, and on 15 May, as do other Palestinians. Druze soldiers, however, were present at Israel's first Independence Day Parade in 1949, and there have since been parades for Druze and 4412:

In 2009, United Arab List – Ta'al and Balad were disqualified, on grounds that they do not recognize the State of Israel and call for armed conflict against it. The Supreme Court overturned the committee's decision by a majority of eight to one.

4024:

including three election laws , and two Knesset related laws aimed to "significantly curb the minority right to choose a public representative and for those representatives to develop independent political platforms and carry out their duties".

5415:, believes the psychometric test is culturally biased: "The gap in psychometric scores between Jewish and Arab students has remained steady – at more than 100 points out of a total of 800 – since 1982. That alone should have raised suspicions." 7820:

What are some names for Arab citizens of Israel? Palestinian citizens of Israel, Israeli Arabs, Israeli Palestinians, Arab Israelis, and Palestinian Israelis. Each of these names, while referring to the same group of people, connotes something

2732:

are more similar to the Jewish population than to the Muslim Arab population. They have the lowest incidence of poverty and the lowest percentage of unemployment, at 4.9%, compared to 6.5% among Jewish men and women. They have also the highest

4993:

country of origin, political views, or political affiliation. Critics, however, say the law gives the privately run admissions committees a wide latitude over public lands, and believe it will worsen discrimination against the Arab minority.

4662:

on social media, a past failed Hebrew proficiency test, refusal to renounce Jordanian citizenship, minor criminal charges, or "security impediments". Non-citizens cannot vote in Israeli legislative elections; to travel abroad they must get a

17617: 2154:

categorizes Druze as Arabs in their census. While the Israeli education system is basically divided into Hebrew and Arabic speaking schools, the Druze have autonomy within the Arabic speaking branch. Israeli Druze are Arabic in language and

1085:, very few citizens of Israel identified openly as "Palestinian". An "Israeli-Arab" identity, the preferred phrase of the Israeli establishment and public, was predominant. Public expressions of Palestinian identity, such as displays of the 4536:

taught in Hebrew-speaking schools, but only the basic level is mandatory. In the summer of 2008, there was an unsuccessful attempt of right-wing lawmakers to strip Arabic of its status alongside Hebrew as an official language of the state.

6729:. The show received overwhelmingly positive reviews, winning awards for Best Comedy, Best Lead Actor in a Comedy, Best Lead Actress in a Comedy, Best Director, and Best Screenplay at the 2013 Israeli Academy of Film and Television awards. 5009:, an Arab citizen of Israel and the nation's first high-ranking Muslim in the Israeli foreign service, while Israeli society is far from perfect, minorities in Israel fare far better than any other country in the Middle East. He wrote: 4948: 7620:"Palestinian". Although much smaller than the percentage identifying themselves as Palestinian a nevertheless considerable number include "Israeli" as part of their identity, despite the hardships placed upon them by the Israeli state. 5418:

However, a 1986 research found negligible differences in construct or predictive test validity across varying cultural groups and the findings appeared to be more consistent with the psychometric than with the cultural bias position.

9744: 8806:

from the Hebrew vocabulary. The term puts "Israel" in the fore, constructing it as a defining feature of "its" Arabs. The Palestinians, already uprooted in the physical sense of the word, were also transformed into a group bereft of

5849:

Alexander Yakobson of Jerusalem's Hebrew University has said "There is very little actual violence between Israeli Jews and Israeli Arabs. Given the length and the intensity of the conflict, that is both surprising and encouraging."

4288:

return of all Palestinian refugees to their homes and lands, end the Israeli occupation and Zionist apartheid and the establishment a democratic secular state in Palestine as the ultimate solution to the Arab-Zionist conflict."

3527:

encouraging women to have more children using government grants, housing benefits, and other incentives". In 2008 the minister of the interior appointed Yaakov Ganot as new head of the Population Administration, which according to

10014: 445:

The choice of terms to refer to Arab citizens of Israel is a highly politicized issue, and there is a broad range of labels that members of this community use to self-identity. Generally speaking, supporters of Israel tend to use

18026: 12063: 11054:

Virtually all Muslims (99%) and Christians (96%) surveyed in Israel identify as Arab. A somewhat smaller share of Druze (71%) say they are ethnically Arab. Other Druze respondents identify their ethnicity as "Other," "Druze" or

8577: 5146:

reported that 53 percent of the impoverished families in Israel were Arabs. Since the majority of Arabs in Israel do not serve in the army, they are ineligible for many financial benefits such as scholarships and housing loans.

5027:. In the case of mixed Arab-Jewish marriages, emotions run especially high. A 2007 opinion survey found that more than half of Israeli Jews believed intermarriage was equivalent to national treason. A group of Jewish men in the 2853:. However, the language is only partially transmitted from one generation to another. The majority of the second generation understand and speak Lebanese Arabic but are unable to read and write it. Young Lebanese Israeli mainly 4902:, would leave the JNF free to retain the same proportion of lands for Jewish uses as it seeks to settle hundreds of thousands of Jews in areas with a tenuous Jewish demographic majority (in particular, 100,000 Jews in existing 5532:). Bedouin soldiers dominate the elite human tracking units that guard Israel's northern and southern border. Lieutenant Colonel Magdi Mazarib, a Bedouin, who is the Israeli army's highest-ranking tracking commander, told the 18490: 18455: 4964:

by the legislation. Present absentees are regarded as absent by the Israeli government because they left their homes, even if they did not intend to leave them for more than a few days, and even if they did so involuntarily.

836:

included the Druze among the Palestinians. The Council of Foreign Relations stated:"The majority of Arab citizens are Sunni Muslims, though there are many Christians and also Druze, who more often embrace Israeli identity."

9540: 4647:

attributes to then-lax Israeli policy, also noting that by the mid-1970s, Palestinian society started to disapprove of becoming Israeli, seeing it as complicit with or collaborating with Israeli occupation. Since 2005, the

7337:

An IDI Guttman Study of 2008 shows that most Arab citizens of Israel identify as Arabs (45%). While 24% consider themselves Palestinian, 12% consider themselves Israelis, and 19% identify themselves according to religion.

4652:

that separates them from Palestinians in the West Bank has changed education and employment markets, and the taboo has weakened — (Israeli citizenship no longer seen as detracting from being Palestinian. However, Israel's

9915: 5150:

Arab towns in Israel are reluctant to collect city taxes from their residents. Sikkuy, a prominent Arab-Jewish NGO, found that Arabs as a group have the highest home ownership in Israel: 93% compared to 70% among Jews.

4780:"In June, the Supreme Court ruled that omitting Arab towns from specific government social and economic plans is discriminatory. This judgment builds on previous assessments of disadvantages suffered by Arab Israelis." 1939:

that are not connected to the electrical grid and water mains. A study published by the Taub Center for Social Policy Studies in 2017 found that Bedouins have the lowest achievements in the Arab sector on all indices:

5132:

In July 2006, the Government categorized all Arab communities in the country as 'class A' development areas, thus making them eligible for tax benefits. This decision aims to encourage investments in the Arab sector.

1602:, but also opposed the mass bombardment of Gaza. Many Israeli Arabs expressed a general resentment over the war, as other Palestinians regarded them as supporters of Israel, whereas Israeli Jews saw them as potential 9787: 11585: 5564:

many of them becoming officers and some rising to general officer rank. In recent years, a growing minority from within the Druze community have denounced this mandatory enrollment, and refused to serve. In 2001,

17830: 7697:, New York Times 21 July 2012 : "Israeli Palestinians are not required to join the army, and most do not. Many feel like second-class citizens and are deeply conflicted about their place in Israeli society." 1399:

and assisted Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza, providing them with money, food, and clothes. A number of strikes were also held by Arab citizens in solidarity with Palestinians in the occupied territories.

17719: 15543: 7275: 5745:

A 2008 poll by the Center Against Racism found that 75% of Israeli Jews would not live in a building with Arabs; over 60% would not invite Arabs to their homes; 40% believed that Arabs should be stripped of the

18809: 4669:, many jobs are closed to them, and Israel can at any time revoke their residency status, whereby they lose their health insurance, their right to enter Jerusalem, and thus usually also their source of income. 5227:

are mixed, and they have the second highest achievements in the Arab sector on all indices. While Bedouins has the lowest achievements in the Arab sector on all indices, as they tend to be the least educated.

5083:

racist" were placed on the legislature's table in 2007, while 12 such bills were initiated in 2008. However, in 2009 a full 21 bills deemed discriminatory by the Mossawa Center were discussed in the Knesset.

16774: 9140: 4724:

The law expired in 2021 and about 12,700 Palestinians married to Israeli Arab citizens are able to apply for citizenship but Israel has delayed all family reunification requests, maintaining the status quo.

4698:

4250:(born Abd el-Majid Haydar/ عبد الماجد حيدر) from the Bedouin community, a legendary officer in the Israel Defense Forces and one of six Israeli Arabs to have received the IDF's third highest decoration, the 824:

According to Amnesty, the Israeli state views and treats Palestinian citizens of Israel differently from the Druze and Circassians, who must for example serve in the army while Palestinian citizens need not

13375: 5279:(also called the English Hospital), French Nazareth Hospital, and the Italian Nazareth Hospital. All of these hospitals run by the Christian community of Nazareth. The Christian Arab community run also the 5116:

Inequality in the allocation of public funding for Jewish and Arab needs, and widespread employment discrimination, present significant economic hurdles for Arab citizens of Israel. On the other hand, the

2999:

that have been constructed by the government for the Bedouin population of the Negev, are the only Arab localities to have been established since 1948, with the aim of relocating the Arab Bedouin citizens

8300:

The indigenous Palestinians comprise 20 percent of the total population of Israel. While they were allowed to become citizens, they were distanced from the center of power because the Israeli state was a

4762:

mosque episode, with Muslims' attempts to restore the mosque and Jewish attempts to stop them, as an example of the 'shifting of dynamics' of the relationship between Muslims and the Israeli authorities.

2908:

small villages with regional councils, while the rest live in unrecognized villages (the proportion is much higher, 31 percent in the Negev)". The Arab population in Israel is located in five main areas:

1822:. The Israeli Muslim population is notably youthful: about 33.4% are aged 14 and under, while those aged 65 and older account for only 4.3%. Furthermore, the Muslim community in Israel boasts the highest 1554:

highlighted that 244 Arab community members were killed in Israel in 2023, more than double the previous year's count. The report attributed this surge in homicides directly to National Security Minister

3521:

published an article entitled "Special Report: Polygamy is a Security Threat", detailing a report put forth by the Director of the Population Administration at the time, Herzl Gedj; the report described

2990:

Arab citizens of Israel form a majority of the population (52%) and about 50% of the Arab population lives in 114 different localities throughout Israel. In total there are 122 primarily if not entirely

3693:

Some Israeli politicians advocate land-swap proposals in order to assure a continued Jewish majority within Israel. A specific proposal is that Israel transfer sovereignty of part of the Arab-populated

13601: 13561: 4643:

As of 2022, only 5% of East Jerusalem Palestinians had Israeli citizenship, despite Israel's having unilaterally annexed the area in 1967. From 1967 to 1974 hundreds per year became Israeli, which the

9818: 11307: 7889:

self-identify as " Palestinian citizens of Israel," and some identify just as "Palestinian" rejecting Israeli identity. Others prefer to be referred to as Arab citizens of Israel for various reasons

7194:

self-identify as " Palestinian citizens of Israel," and some identify just as "Palestinian" rejecting Israeli identity. Others prefer to be referred to as Arab citizens of Israel for various reasons

5757:

and democratic state (down from 66% in 2003), and 54% believing Israel has a right to exist as an independent country (down from 81% in 2003). Polls also showed that 40% of Arab citizens engaged in

2928:(13.5% of total Israeli Arabs). Around 8.4% (approximately 102,000 inhabitants) of Israeli Arabs live in officially mixed Jewish-Arab cities (excluding Arab residents in East Jerusalem), including 1332:

In 1966, martial law was lifted completely, and the government set about dismantling most of the discriminatory laws, while Arab citizens were granted the same rights as Jewish citizens under law.

17628: 1061:

in particular is viewed as a construct of the Israeli authorities. It is nonetheless used by a significant minority of the Arab population, "reflecting its dominance in Israeli social discourse."

17470: 8501:

Palestinians living in Israel — a population that includes Muslims, Christians and Druze — have become increasingly vocal in speaking out against what many describe as their second-class status.

6307:

Arab citizens of Israel tend to watch both the Arab satellite news stations and Israeli cable stations and read both Arabic and Hebrew newspapers, comparing the information against one another.

1279:

regulations to declare land belonging to Arab citizens a closed military zone, followed by the use of Ottoman legislation on abandoned land to take control of the land. Travel permits, curfews,

14862: 501:. The tension between their Palestinian Arab national identity and their identity as citizens of Israel was famously described by an Arab public figure as: "My state is at war with my nation". 9007: 5039:

has also announced an initiative to providing a telephone hotline for friends and family to report Jewish girls who date Arab men as well as psychologists to provide counselling. The city of

5764:

A 2010 poll of Israeli high school students found that 50% did not think Israeli Arabs were entitled to the same rights as Jews in Israel, and 56% thought Arabs should not be elected to the

4442:

Many Arab citizens feel that the state, as well as society at large, not only actively limits them to second-class citizenship, but treats them as enemies, affecting their perception of the

778:

commented in 2019, "The largest now and the most growing identity is a hybrid identity, which is 'Palestinian in Israel' or a similar combination. I think that’s what’s going to take over."

802:

officially classifies the roughly 2.1 million Palestinian citizens of Israel as "Arab citizens of Israel", reflecting their attributing a racialized non-Jewish, Arab status to all of them

17950: 15381: 18007: 16561:

According to StandWithUs, 35 percent of all doctors in Israel are from the Arab sector. A 2015 study by Tel Aviv University indicated that Arabs account for 35% of all pharmacists, too.

11608: 8572: 8485: 8114: 7604: 7207: 7102: 4580: 4000:

was questioned 18 September 2006 by police on suspicion of having entered a designated enemy country without official permission. He was questioned "under caution" for 2.5 hours in the

2776:

sector have been educated in Christian schools. A 2011 Maariv article described the Christian Arab sector as "the most successful in the education system", an opinion supported by the

2753:

minority. According to study the majority of Christians in Israel (68.2 per cent) are employed in the service sector, i.e. banks, insurance companies, schools, tourism, hospitals etc.

15163: 14939: 6282:

sound with a "ch" (as-in-cheese) rather than "k" (as-in-kite). Some Arabic words or phrases are used only in their respective localities, such as the Nazareth word for "now" which is

3482:– has become a growing point of open political contention in recent years. Among Arabs, Muslims have the highest birth rate, followed by Druze, and then Christians. Israeli historian 18502: 18467: 5341:

described government-run Arab schools as "a world apart from government-run Jewish schools." The report found striking differences in virtually every aspect of the education system.

5196:", reported that Arabs, especially women, were pursuing higher education in increasing numbers, and increasingly seeking white-collar jobs. According to Professor Aziz Haidar of the 4712:

Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination has unanimously approved a resolution saying that the Israeli law violated an international human rights treaty against racism.

2012:

citizenship and identity and are treated as permanent residents of Israel. As of 2011, fewer than 10% of the Druze population in the Golan Heights had accepted Israeli citizenship.

14800: 12027:"Christians in Israel Well-Off, Statistics Show: Christians in Israel are prosperous and well-educated - but some fear that Muslim intimidation will cause a mass escape to the West" 4690:

Law say it is aimed at preventing terrorist attacks and preserving the "Jewish character" of Israel by restricting Arab immigration. The new bill was formulated in accordance with

1451:

as a means of protest. This boycott helped Ariel Sharon defeat Ehud Barak; as aforementioned, in the 1999 elections, 94 percent of Israel's Arab minority had voted for Ehud Barak.

1274:, and expulsions were part of life until 1966. A variety of Israeli legislative measures facilitated the transfer of land abandoned by Arabs to state ownership. These included the 16730: 7465: 5883:

in northern Israel, murdering four Arabs and wounding twenty-two others. No group had taken credit for the terrorist attack and an official in the settler movement denounced it.

3779:

this same group said that they were not prepared to make sacrifices for the sake of the creation of a Palestinian state. Another 11 percent cited no reason for their opposition.

1849:

survey conducted in 2015, 47% of Israeli Muslims identified as traditional, 32% identified as religious, 17% identified as not religious at all, 3% identified as very religious.

11233: 6294:, especially in the villages, is often different from the other regional Israeli Arabic dialects. Druze Arabic dialect is distinguished from others by retention of the phoneme / 9551: 1598:". At the same time, the conflict saw an increased self-identification with Israel among Arab citizens. According to different polls, a majority of Israeli Arabs condemned the 13213: 18058: 9778: 9721: 2768:

in Israel are among the best schools in the country, and while those schools represent only 4% of the Arab schooling sector, about 34% of Arab university students come from

1779:

hosted the largest Muslim population in Israel, numbering 346,000 residents, constituting 21.1% of Israel's Muslim population and about 36.9% of the city's total residents.

17852: 14721: 13640: 8605: 1532:

including "riots, stabbings, arson, attempted home invasions and shootings" was reported from Beersheba, Rahat, Ramla, Lod, Nasiriyah, Tiberias, Jerusalem, Haifa and Acre.

790:

2022 report "Israel's Apartheid against Palestinians: Cruel System of Domination and Crime against Humanity", the organization excludes the Israeli Arab Druze and non-Arab

5742:

found that Arabs and Jews in Israel underestimated the extent to which their communities "liked" one another. 68% of the Jews supported teaching Arabic in Jewish schools.

4822:, in 2006 just 5% of civil servants were Arabs, many of them hired to deal with other Arabs, despite the fact that Arab citizens of Israel comprise 20% of the population. 3716:, the fourth largest faction in the 17th Knesset, is one of the foremost advocates of the transfer of large Arab towns located just inside Israel near the border with the 19246: 11581: 9254:

and Matthew Berkman,'Zionist Theories of Peace in the Pre-State Era: Legacies of Dissimulation and Israel's Arab Minority,' in Nadim N. Rouhana, Sahar S. Huneidi (eds.),

7684:

12 July 2012: 'After decades of calling themselves Israeli Arabs, which in Hebrew sounds like Arabs who belong to Israel, most now prefer Palestinian citizens of Israel.'

5819:

were attacked by an Israeli Arab who killed 3 and wounded 90. In March 2007, two Israeli Arabs were convicted of manslaughter for smuggling a suicide bomber into Israel.

5790:

In December 2022, support for a two-state solution was 33% among Palestinians, 34% among Israeli Jews, and 60% among Israeli Arabs. At the end of October 2023, after the

5204:(as opposed to 17% two decades before) and 3% were wealthy, and although most Arabs were still in lower-income brackets, the Arab middle class is expanding dramatically. 17838: 16511: 16351: 15652: 12669: 10723: 5753:

Surveys in 2009 found a radicalization in the positions of Israeli Arabs towards the State of Israel, with 41% of Israeli Arabs recognizing Israel's right to exist as a

5718:

as racist; 68% of Israeli Arabs would be content to live in the Jewish state alongside a Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza Strip; 41% of Israeli Arab citizens

5352: 5174:

Industrial Park with 300 employees, is committed to developing career opportunities for Arab workers in Israel. Telhami, a Christian Arab, was a senior executive at the

18800: 17713: 16778: 15553: 15236: 15012: 13391: 7283: 5710:

in a cross-border raid; 19% thought Israel was justified in going to war following the kidnapping; 48% justified Hezbollah rocket attacks on northern Israel during the

4603:(Star of David) is also considered to be an Islamic symbol, Arab citizens of Israel should be able to feel the same sense of loyalty to the flag as Jewish citizens do. 20120: 19401: 4515: 3024:, a mixed city, has the largest overall Arab population. Jerusalem housed 332,400 Arabs in 2016 (37.7% of the city's residents) and together with the local council of 14754: 11996: 8430: 6228:. In Arab homes and towns, the primary language spoken is Arabic. Some Hebrew words have entered the colloquial Arabic dialect. For example, Arabs often use the word 1578:

reported that "dozens" of Palestinian residents and Arab Israelis were arrested in Israel for expressions of solidarity with the civilian population of Gaza, sharing

15196: 14972: 12791: 11144: 6359:

styles, a new generation of Arab youth in Israel has also begun asserting a Palestinian identity in new musical forms. For instance of the Palestinian hip hop group

1136:

or the Ottoman political units which preceded it, but rather was part of Syria, and the UN still recognizes it as such, and calls it the Syrian Golan. The remaining

894: 17250: 12832: 2737:

among Arab citizens of Israel and second highest median household income among the Israeli ethno-religious groups. Also Arab Christians have a high presentation in

2705:

fared the best in terms of education in comparison to any other group receiving an education in Israel. In 2012 Christian Arabs had the highest rates of success at

19323: 17973: 13372: 12206: 4744:

official sources acknowledge that Arab citizens of Israel experience discrimination in many aspects of life. Israeli High Court Justice (Ret.) Theodor Or wrote in

3759:

confirmed Avigdor Lieberman's appointment to the position of "minister for strategic threats", Labour Party representative and science, sport and culture minister

278: 8620: 6577:

restaurant located at the northern tip of Ajami. It was opened in 1959 by Ali Karawan and now has two additional branches in Jaffa. It has been rated as the best

4027: 4439:

are drafted into the Israeli army, while other Arabs may serve voluntarily; however, only a very small number of Arabs choose to volunteer for the Israeli army.

4239: 1903:

built seven development towns for the Bedouin between 1979 and 1982. Around half the Bedouin population live in these towns, the largest of which is the city of

15074: 9144: 4943:

Israeli law also discriminates between Jewish and Arab residents of Jerusalem regarding rights to recover property owned before the dislocations created by the

3853:

organization with two factions: one that opposes Israel's existence, and another that opposes its existence as a Jewish state. Two Arab parties ran in Israel's

2031:. Israeli Druze live in 19 towns and villages, either singly or mixed with Christians and Muslims, all located on the tops of the mountains in northern Israel ( 1364:

for the first time since the establishment of the state. This along with the lifting of military rule, led to increased political activism among Arab citizens.

19579: 18598: 17223: 16415: 10410: 6291: 5286:

Despite the fact that Arab represent 20% of the total Israeli population, in 2015 they accounted 35% of all doctors in Israel, and according to a study by the

4681:(Temporary Provision), 5763–2003, a one-year amendment to Israel's Citizenship Law denying citizenship and Israeli residence to Palestinians who reside in the 1935:(Tel Sheva). In 2005, Bedouin were estimated to amount to 10% of the Arab citizens of Israel. Approximately 40–50% of Bedouin citizens of Israel live in 39–45 1053:. These labels have been criticized for denying this population a political or national identification, obscuring their Palestinian identity and connection to 5815:

some Arab-Israelis were involved in some way in terrorist attacks killing hundreds of Israelis. In 2001, for example, passengers disembarking from a train in

5601:, 85% of Israeli Arabs stated that Israel has a right to exist as an independent state, and 70% that it has a right to exist as a democratic, Jewish state. A 2191:

compared to Israeli Muslims and Christians. Scholars attribute this trend to cultural differences between Jews and Druze. Druze politicians in Israel include

21328: 16237: 13091: 8966: 5125:

period, until 1967, was characterised by this process of proletarianisation. From 1967 on, economic development of the population was encouraged and an Arab

2756:

According to the study "Are Christian Arabs the New Israeli Jews? Reflections on the Educational Level of Arab Christians in Israel" by Hanna David from the

10483: 9810: 8176: 5129:

began to develop on the margin of the Jewish bourgeoisie. From the 1980s on, the community developed its economic and, in particular, industrial potential.

4981:

and lost it as a result of the 1948 war, cannot recover their properties. Israeli legislation, therefore, allows Jews to recover their land, but not Arabs.

274: 20042: 19992: 17928: 15455: 13626: 13586: 13117: 13001: 11299: 4576: 4477:, 16 Arabs had been killed by security forces, bringing the total to 29 victims of "institutional violence" in four years. Ahmed Sa'adi, in his article on 4454: 4297: 3486:

stated in 2004 that, while he strongly opposes expulsion of Israeli Arabs, in case of an "apocalyptic" scenario where Israel comes under total attack with

1551: 16701: 15801: 7921:

After decades of calling themselves Israeli Arabs, which in Hebrew sounds like Arabs who belong to Israel, most now prefer Palestinian citizens of Israel.

7164:

After decades of calling themselves Israeli Arabs, which in Hebrew sounds like Arabs who belong to Israel, most now prefer Palestinian citizens of Israel.

11716: 5825:

Hezbollah has taken advantage of family and criminal ties with Israeli-Arabs who can easily cross the border into Lebanon, meet with Palestinians in the

17467: 13927: 9523: 6646:

Arab Citizens of Israel have been prominent in the field of Athletics, as seen specifically by their contributions to Israeli football. Players such as

5833:, transfer weapons, drugs and money to Israel, gather intelligence and recruit operatives. This phenomenon is particularly widespread in the village of 1275: 514:"), "national" or ethnoreligious (Palestinian, Arab, Israeli, Druze, Circassian), linguistic (Arabic-speaking), civic (feeling "Israeli" or not), etc.: 16799:

Moshe Zeidner. Are scholastic aptitude tests in Israel biased towards Arab college student candidates? Higher Education journal, Springer Netherlands,

14568: 8239:

The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History [4 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History

7123:

The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History [4 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History

4326:

is "a grassroots movement of Arabs and Jews working to break down the walls of racism and segregation by constructing a true Arab-Jewish partnership."

4213: 17780: 14831: 14218: 14196: 12371: 11648: 17515: 15218: 14994: 12425: 9977: 7350: 6173: 4829:

reports that in the 2002 budget, Israel's health ministry allocated Arab communities less than 1% of its budget for healthcare facility development.

4005: 2146:

From 1957, the Israeli government formally recognized the Druze as a separate religious community, and are defined as a distinct ethnic group in the

14670: 13044:

Kul Al-Arab (Nazareth, Israel), 28 July 2000, cited in "Um Al-Fahm Prefers Israel", by Joseph Algazy, Haaretz, 1 August 2000. Online copy available

12525: 9900: 9871: 3763:

resigned his post. In his resignation letter to Ehud Olmert, Pines-Paz wrote: "I couldn't sit in a government with a minister who preaches racism."

21303: 17991: 16835: 15528:. English translation: "The Transfer to Jewish Control of Abandoned Arab Land during the War of Independence", in S. I. Troen and N. Lucas (eds ), 14483: 12979: 7743: 5932: 3849:, which currently run with Hadash. All of these parties primarily represent Arab-Israeli and Palestinian interests, and the Islamic Movement is an 2599:. Since September 2014 Christian families or clans who have either Aramaic or Maronite cultural heritage are considered an ethnicity separate from 1571: 341:

in 1988, the stateless Arab residents in the Palestinian territories eventually became recognized as Palestinian citizens and have been issued the

16863: 16473: 15130: 14241: 12393: 10051: 2780:

and others who point out that Christian Arabs fared best in terms of education in comparison to any other group receiving an education in Israel.

15642:, Oxford, 1994, pp. 28, 36, 38 (in a rare move, the ILA has leased on a yearly-basis JNF-owned land in Besor Valley (Wadi Shallala) to Bedouins). 13169: 11634: 10456: 10365: 8550: 8316:, however, that many Israeli Palestinians felt secure enough to begin to refer to themselves publicly this way (as opposed to choosing the label 6391: 5783:

45 percent of those questioned felt no pride in Israeli achievements in whatever field, with another 13% reporting negative feelings about them.

5407:

Nearly half of Arab students who passed their matriculation exams failed to win a place in higher education because they performed poorly in the

4197: 16775:"Israel's Arab students cross to Jordan - Academic hurdles block access to universities | Atlantic Free Press - Hard Truths for Hard Times" 8649: 7675: 5919:

Arab citizens have also been victims of Palestinian, Arab, or Islamist attacks on Israel and Israelis. For example, on 12 September 1956, three

5512:

in the Israeli military, and, outside the Bedouin community, very few (around 120 a year) volunteer. Until 2000, each year between 5–10% of the

4159:

descended from Lebanese Maronites, became the first Arab to hold a permanent appointment on the Court. Joubran's expertise lies in the field of

2643:

group. Despite the fact that Arab Christians only represent 2% of the total Israeli population, in 2014 they accounted for 17% of the country's

1984:

reside in the northern part of the country and are officially recognized as a separate religious community with their own courts. They maintain

21812: 20113: 17942: 16002: 11939: 9113: 6335:

scene in general has been supported by the contributions of Arab citizens of Israel. In addition to the contribution of artists such as singer

3542:

A study showed that in 2010, Jewish birthrates rose by 31% and 19,000 diaspora Jews immigrated to Israel, while the Arab birthrate fell by 2%.

493:

The relationship of Arab citizens to the State of Israel is often fraught with tension and can be regarded in the context of relations between

18263:

Eastern Arabic-English, English-Eastern Arabic: dictionary and phrasebook for the spoken Arabic of Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine/Israel and Syria

13879: 11612: 7937: 4836:

was "the most racist in Israeli history" with 21 bills proposed in 2008 and 2009 that would discriminate against the country's Arab minority.

1708: 16971: 14341: 14298: 12148: 10115: 5837:. Arab citizens of Israel have been convicted of espionage for Hezbollah. Arab-Israeli terror cells have been established, such as a cell in 4050:

The Knesset Ethics Committee has on several occasions banned Arab MKs that the committee felt were acting outside acceptable norms. In 2016,

958: 17030: 15153: 14929: 7909: 7152: 6723:

with Hebrew subtitles. The show holds a mirror up to the racism and ignorance on both sides of the ethnic divide and has been compared with

5779:

found that 36 percent considered their Arab identity to be "most important", while 22% answered "Palestinian", 19% Muslim, and 12% Israeli.

5121:(MAR) group states that "despite obvious discrimination, Israeli Arabs are relatively much better off economically than neighboring Arabs." 3996:

without requesting nor receiving such permission, and a criminal investigation of their actions was launched. Former Arab Member of Knesset

356:, some of which are among the poorest in the country, and generally attend schools that are separated to some degree from those attended by 19316: 17871: 7487: 3771:

transferring their city to Palestinian jurisdiction, while 11 percent supported the proposal and 6 percent did not express their position.

3490:

and comes under existential threat, an expulsion might be the only option. He compared the Israeli Arabs to a "time bomb" and "a potential

17224:"Overwhelming Majority of Israeli Arabs Would Choose to Remain Israeli Citizens Rather Than Become Citizens of a Future Palestinian State" 16772:

Atlantic Free Press: Jonathan Cook, Israel's Arab students cross to Jordan – Academic hurdles block access to universities, 11 April 2009

15433: 14804: 13862: 13394: 11485: 10759: 4807:"According to a 2005 study at Hebrew University, three times more money was invested in education of Jewish children as in Arab children." 1447:. The events of October 2000 caused many Arabs to question the nature of their Israeli citizenship. To a large extent, they boycotted the 1203:

Arabs who left their homes during the period of armed conflict, but remained in what had become Israeli territory, were considered to be "

10664: 9640:"The Blessing of Departure – Exchange of Populated Territories, The Lieberman Plan as an Abstract Exercise in Demographic Transformation" 8675: 8381: 7663:

In numerous surveys conducted over many years, the majority of Arab citizens define themselves as Palestinian rather than 'Israeli Arab.'

6263:

traditionally used by the vast majority of Israeli Jews. A survey by the Central Bureau of Statistics released in 2013 found that 60% of

1013:

altogether. A minority of Israel's Arab citizens include "Israeli" in some way in their self-identifying label; the majority identify as

18888: 15959: 13306: 13194: 7462: 20037: 18106: 17014: 16131: 14025: 13757: 12726: 11404: 9344: 8416: 6655: 2299: 1073:, all citizens were known as Palestinians, and the two primary communities were referred to by the British authorities as "Arabs" and " 17491: 15897: 11504: 11241: 9930: 8283: 7076: 6102:

and wider Arab region of which many of them form a part. There are still some women who produce Palestinian cultural products such as

3976:, there were five Arab parliamentarians representing Zionist parties, which is more than double their number in the previous Knesset. 889:

Surveys of Arab-Israeli self-identification are diverse, and have often presented differing if not contradictory results. In 2017 the

20106: 15417: 9996: 6616: 6025:

student. On 12 December 2004, five Arab IDF soldiers were killed in an explosion and shooting at the border with Egypt for which the

5186:

By the 2010s, the Israeli-Arab standard of living was found to be improving, with the number of middle class Arabs growing. In 2017,

4898:

and other organizations furthermore express concern that proposed severance of the relation between the ILA and JNF, as suggested by

4424:

called for the establishment of a Jewish state with equality of social and political rights, irrespective of religion, race, or sex.

4335: 545:) and other organizations use to refer to Israeli Arabs, either consistently or alternating the use of other terms for Israeli Arabs. 333:; this status has not been extended to non-Jerusalemite Arabs in the West Bank—that is, those who live in what Israel governs as the 17172: 12694: 8781: 8749: 4075:

In the public employment sphere, by the end of 2002, 6% of 56,362 Israeli civil servants were Arab. In January 2004, Prime Minister

1419:. However, Barak formed a broad left-right-center government without consulting the Arab parties, disappointing the Arab community. 19295: 18048: 16642: 15030: 14111: 10307: 8820: 5794:, the two-state solution had the support of 71.9% of Israeli Arabs and 28.6% of Israeli Jews. According to a poll published by the 5731:

reported a "dramatic increase" in racism against Arab citizens, including a 26 percent rise in anti-Arab incidents. ACRI president

4596: 1415:", thereby challenging the state's Jewish identity. In the 1999 elections for prime minister, 94% of the Arab electorate voted for 432: 407:. Because the modern Arabic dialects of Israel's Arabs have absorbed many Hebrew loanwords and phrases, it is sometimes called the 13666: 11546: 10138: 9713: 9217: 8596: 6985: 21387: 21116: 20052: 19449: 19309: 19269:

National Minority, Regional Majority: Palestinian Arabs Versus Jews in Israel (Syracuse Studies on Peace and Conflict Resolution)

18392: 17906: 14762: 14393: 14271: 9576: 5537:

the Israeli government has failed to fulfill promises of equal service provision to Bedouin citizens. However, a 2009 article in

5489: 4644: 4339: 1936: 1448: 1270:

eliminate virtually all opportunities to use citizenship as a vehicle for gaining political influence'. Travel permits, curfews,

1261:

While most Arabs remaining in Israel were granted citizenship, they were subject to martial law in the early years of the state.

338: 250:. International media outlets often use the term "Arab-Israeli" or "Israeli-Arab" to distinguish Israel's Arab citizens from the 15678: 13278: 13210: 13047: 11148: 9841: 7549: 5359:

Arab educators have long voiced concerns over institutionalized budgetary discrimination. An August 2009 study published by the

4734: 3702:) to a future Palestinian state, in return for formal sovereignty over the major Jewish settlement "blocks" that lie inside the 21724: 15770: 14457: 14138: 10190: 7389:

Steven Dinero (2004). "New Identity/Identities Formulation in a Post-Nomadic Community: The Case of the Bedouin of the Negev".

5727: 5387:. These 47 Arab Christian schools accommodate 33,000 Christian students, Muslims, Druze and some Jews from across the country. 2811: 2807: 1196:

who procured Israeli citizenship under family-unification provisions made significantly more stringent in the aftermath of the

18629: 17393: 16922: 16519: 15813: 15358: 12318: 10033: 8049: 6137:

is a cultural, political, economic and commercial center of the Arab citizens of Israel, and became also a center of Arab and

454:

to refer to this population without mentioning Palestine, while critics of Israel (or supporters of Palestinians) tend to use

19276: 19234: 19221: 19158: 19136: 19105: 18558: 18533: 18292: 18270: 18249: 18141: 17318: 17204: 17130: 17091: 16495: 16320: 16267: 15584: 15485: 14728: 14148: 14121: 13983: 13833: 12938: 12811: 12608: 12580: 11868: 11471: 11388: 11363: 11338: 11275: 10936: 10800: 10551: 10523: 10343: 9696: 9665: 9381: 9314: 9268: 9227: 9101: 9081: 9035: 9017: 8949: 8924: 8830: 8799:

denote them: the hyphenated construct "Israeli Arabs" ('Aravim-Yisraelim) or, sometimes "Arabs of Israel" ('Arviyey-Yisrael).

8791: 8759: 8531: 8293: 8247: 8059: 7986: 7976: 7656: 7131: 6790: 5462: 5423: 4678: 4466:), and calls for the establishment of minority rights protections enforced by an independent anti-discrimination commission. 2904: 270: 266: 262: 18966:

Shor, Eran; Yonay, Yuvel (10 September 2010). "'Play and Shut up': The silencing of Palestinian athletes in Israeli media".

15048: 9612: 7580: 7504: 6773:

Aziz Haidar (1988). "Chapter 6.The Different Levels of Palestinian Ethnicity". In Milton J Esman; Itamar Rabinovich (eds.).

5107:

In 2011, Nazareth had over 20 Arab-owned high-tech companies, mostly in the field of software development. According to the

2001: 1137: 21296: 19936: 18599:"The Old Man and The Sea: A Locally Owned Middle Eastern Restaurant on Israel's Mediterranean Coastline in Jaffa, Tel Aviv" 15977: 14049: 13743: 13065: 12888: 12004: 11439: 7707:

Ismael Abu-Saad (2006). "State-Controlled Education and Identity Formation Among the Palestinian Arab Minority in Israel".

5739: 5605:

survey from 2005 found that 63% of the Arab citizens accepted the principle that Israel is the state of the Jewish people.

4654: 4421: 4151:, a Muslim from northern Israel, was the first Arab on the Israeli Supreme Court, serving a 9-month term in 1999. In 2004, 3958: 3018:

has a population of approximately 43,543 and the city is mixed with sizable populations of Muslims, Christians, and Druze.

1862:

Israelis is 30. The percentage of people over 65 is less than 3% for Muslims, compared with 12% for the Jewish population.

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described the widespread targeting of Arab Israelis by Israeli security forces. Referring to "hundreds" of interrogations,

799: 15186: 14962: 14888: 14621: 12467: 8407: 4825:

Although the Bedouin infant mortality rate is still the highest in Israel, and one of the highest in the developed world,

2266:

Christian Arabs comprise about 9% of the Arab population in Israel. At the end of 2019, approximately 70.6% reside in the

19800: 18307:

Gaash, Amir (2016). "Colloquial Arabic written in Hebrew characters on Israeli websites by Druzes (and other non-Jews)".

17856: 17254: 12322: 10690: 10145: 9202: 7524: 7028: 6992: 6840: 6769:, Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies 15.2 (2016): 203–223 Edinburgh University Press, DOI: 10.3366/hlps.2016.0141 5987: 5446: 4740: 4389: 4364: 3441: 2777: 2698: 2628: 2151: 1676: 1326: 1255: 349: 17654: 16433: 15833: 12906: 11217: 10642: 10568: 21270: 19987: 19045: 18914: 16665:

Haaretz. Israel aids its needy Jewish students more than Arab counterparts by Or Kashti. Last accessed: 12 August 2009.

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recruits by religious denomination, and it is estimated that merely a few dozen Christians currently serve in the IDF.

5322: 5113:

newspaper the city has been called the "Silicon Valley of the Arab community" in view of its potential in this sphere.

1888: 18862: 18831: 18080: 16352:"CJO – Abstract – Changing Labour Force Participation and Occupational Status: Arab Women in the Israeli Labour Force" 16293: 15941: 10730: 10222: 2171:, distinguishing them from the majority of other Arab citizens of Israel, who predominantly identify as Palestinians. 1535: 19835: 11919: 11128: 10964: 10908: 10881: 10853: 10825: 7694: 7364: 5349: 4230:

Arab Generals in the IDF include Major General Hussain Fares, commander of Israel's border police, and Major General

4106: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3854: 3127:

In February 2008, the government announced that the first new Arab city would be constructed in Israel. According to

1521: 1291: 1216: 858: 19163:

Orgad, Liav (PhD), IDC, Hertzlia, "Internationalizing the issue of Israeli Arabs", Maariv, 19 March 2006. p. 7.

18602: 17227: 16751: 16419: 15729: 13460: 12807:" compared Arab MKs to collaborators with Nazis and expressed the hope that they would be executed." (Uzi Benziman, 11381:

Arab-Palestinian Society in the Israeli Political System: Integration versus Segregation in the Twenty-First Century

10407: 6186:

diversity brought about by the influx of internally displaced Palestinians all contributed to its local importance.

468:, most preferred to identify themselves as Palestinian citizens of Israel rather than as Israeli Arabs, as of 2012. 200:) are the country's largest ethnic minority. They are formerly, or are descended from, the Arab citizens of British 21807: 20087: 19406: 16989: 16245: 12964: 12351: 11953: 9051: 8942:

Catastrophe Remembered: Palestine, Israel and the Internal Refugees: Essays in Memory of Edward W. Said (1935–2003)

6069: 6034: 4874: 2502:

Many Christian Arabs have been prominent in Arab political parties in Israel, and leaders have included Archbishop

1528: 1118:

Arabs in East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights (Syrian Golan) are special cases regarding citizenship and identity.

870: 180: 16609:"Human Rights Watch: Second Class: Discrimination Against Palestinian Arab Children in Israel's Schools – Summary" 16397: 16088: 14642: 12485: 10981: 8970: 7801: 6363:, from Lod, has spurred the emergence of other hip hop groups from Akka, to Bethlehem, to Ramallah, to Gaza City. 2764:

are the most educated segment of Israel's population is the high level of the Christian educational institutions.

21817: 21289: 20702: 20588: 20027: 20017: 19946: 19750: 19064: 17276:

Todd L. Pittinsky; Jennifer J. Ratliff; Laura A. Maruskin (May 2008). "Coexistence in Israel: A National Study".

12624: 10494: 9371: 8165: 7646: 6835: 5991: 5912: 5791: 5223:

scores, rates of college graduates, and fields of employment". The study found also that the achievements of the

4575:

does not represent Arab citizens, since it speaks of the Jewish people's desire to return to their homeland. The

3473:

to describe the growth of Israel's Arab citizenry as constituting a threat to its maintenance of its status as a

2290:. There are 135,000 or more Christian Arabs in Israel (and more than 39,000 non-Arab Christians). As of 2014 the 1599: 828:

Nonetheless, Israeli authorities and media refer to those who self-identify as Palestinians – as "Israeli Arabs".

17717: 17715: 16023: 14164: 13427: 11534:

He was the third child of four. His family was Christian Arab, a minority within a minority in the Jewish state.

6270:

There are different local colloquial dialects among Arabs in different regions and localities. For example, the

1962: 20801: 20002: 19795: 19684: 19614: 19482: 19366: 16544: 12553: 10070: 6767:

Language, Identity and Conflict: Examining Collective Identity through the Labels of the Palestinians in Israel

6628: 6316: 6022: 5754: 5364: 5197: 4895: 4251: 4079:

declared that every state-run company must have at least one Arab citizen of Israel on its board of directors.

3900:) are the most popular parties amongst Arabs, though some Druze have also voted for right-wing parties such as 3733: 3474: 2818:

but there are also Muslims, Druze and Christians of other denominations among them. They are registered by the

1992:

as integral parts of their identity, and Arabic is their primary language. The Galilean Druze and Druze of the

1373: 1311: 342: 17798: 17060: 13788: 11529: 8337:

Waxman, Dov (Winter 2012). "A Dangerous Divide: The Deterioration of Jewish-Palestinian Relations in Israel".

7445: 6547:

Arabic restaurants are popular in Israel and relatively inexpensive establishments often offer a selection of

5735:

said that "Israeli society is reaching new heights of racism that damages freedom of expression and privacy".

1559:, who campaigned on a platform promising to improve personal security and oversees law enforcement. Prominent 1497: 21754: 21708: 20397: 20249: 19885: 19679: 17754: 16675: 14093: 12119: 12090:"Are Christian Arabs the New Israeli Jews? Reflections on the Educational Level of Arab Christians in Israel" 11563: 9520: 8088: 7747: 6651: 6640: 6018: 4985: 4852:

JNF collection boxes were used in Jewish communities around the world to collect donations for buying lands,

2819: 2523: 2429: 2291: 2147: 17: 18941: 14719: 14572: 12400: 8051:

The Logic of Democratic Exclusion: African Americans in the United States and Palestinian citizens in Israel

4510:

was until July 2018 one of Israel's official languages. The use of Arabic increased significantly following

2167:(culturally and ethnically), and third as Israelis (citizenship-wise). A small minority of them identify as 1258:

on 14 May 1948 and the Israeli Nationality Law of 14 July 1952, there technically were no Israeli citizens.

21069: 20779: 20729: 20022: 19916: 19740: 18651: 14226: 14204: 14071: 13999: 12379: 11768: 11742: 11041: 6220:

Linguistically speaking, the majority of Arabic citizens of Israel are fluently bilingual, speaking both a

6014: 5999: 5307: 3116:

The remaining 1% of the country's Arab population lives in cities that are almost entirely Jewish, such as

2535: 2251: 1957: 637: 376:

have historically expressed the strongest non-Jewish affinity to Israel and are more likely to identify as

255: 18574: 15915: 14569:"Racism in Israel 2004:Thousands of Arab Citizens Suffer from Racism, Xenophobia, Incitement and Violence" 13347: 12429: 6678:

Arab citizens of Israel have made significant contributions in both Hebrew and Arabic cinema and theater.

4188:, an Arab Muslim, became the first Arab ambassador for Israel in 1995 when he was appointed ambassador to 1439:

when 12 Arab citizens and one man from Gaza were killed while protesting the government's response to the

21666: 19860: 19840: 19825: 19820: 19790: 16883: 14667: 13849: 13758:"Follow up: Arab representation in the civil service, in government corporations and in the court system" 11656: 9856: 8206: 7843: 6815: 6256: 6194:, became well-known poets, and the village hosted weekly poetry recitals. As of the 1960s, the people of 6114:, continues to be taught to youth in cultural groups, and is often danced at weddings and other parties. 5699: 4393: 4224:

was appointed Israeli consul in San Francisco, becoming the first Bedouin consul of the State of Israel.

4102: 3858: 3494:" in both demographic and security terms and said they are liable to undermine the state in time of war. 3010:

46% of the country's Arabs (622,400 people) live in predominantly Arab communities in the north. In 2022

1303: 16817: 14487: 12446: 11201: 10982:"רה"מ לדרוזים: לא עוד ברית דמים, אלא ברית חיים [PM to Druze: No more blood pact, but life pact]" 10625: 10597: 10287: 8720: 8513: 7872: 7751: 7234:"Arab Israelis are rising up to protest. Here's what you need to know about their status in the country" 7177: 7051: 7021: 6760:

Trends in Israeli Social Science Research on the National Identity of the Palestinian Citizens of Israel

6581:

restaurant in Israel in many lists. The restaurant is famous for its loyal clientele of Arabs and Jews.

6267:

were proficient or highly proficient in Hebrew, while 17% could not read it and 12% could not speak it.

4894:

policy regarding leasing lands to non-Jews, and changes to the ILA-JNF relationship were up in the air.

4877:. While the JNF charter specifies the land is for the use of the Jewish People, land has been leased to 1368:

land expropriations. That same year, a political breakthrough took place with the election of Arab poet

21822: 21006: 20997: 20511: 20455: 20057: 19855: 19725: 15126: 14249: 12503: 11121:

Israel's "ethnic Project" in the City of Shafa-amr: Particularization of Identity Along Religious Lines

9260: 7993:

Many identity constructs are used to refer to Palestinians in Israel; the Israeli establishment prefer

5822:

From 2000 to 2004, some 150 Arabs from East Jerusalem were arrested for participation in such attacks.

5795: 5408: 4918: 4870: 4840:

account for "mitigating or aggravating circumstances, prior criminal record and the convict's gender".

4368: 3842: 3432: 3402: 3372: 3312: 3297: 3282: 3237: 3222: 3110: 2996: 2987: 2887: 2827: 2287: 2267: 2016: 1970: 1846: 1815: 1799: 1431:

Arab Israelis from Shefa-'Amr demonstrating in front of the Haifa court building with Palestinian flags

1385: 890: 286: 19002: 16923:"Anshel Pfeffer / Israel minorities see IDF service as key to social mobility – Haaretz – Israel News" 14182: 13818: 13801: 12831:"... many Israeli Jews view Israeli Arabs as a security and demographic threat." (Evelyn Gordon, 10453: 7605:"Identity, Grievances, and Political Action: Recent Evidence from the Palestinian Community in Israel" 2298:

belonged to the Melkite Greek Catholic Church, while around 30% of Israeli Christians belonged to the

21612: 21392: 21017: 20536: 20137: 20129: 20007: 19977: 19537: 19521: 19454: 19346: 18491:"Landscape Representations in Palestinian Art and Israeli Art Discourse: The Case of Asim Abu Shaqra" 18456:"Landscape Representations in Palestinian Art and Israeli Art Discourse: The Case of Asim Abu Shaqra" 15291:

Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs (11 March 2008).

13913: 13442: 12919:

Manski, Rebecca. "A Desert 'Mirage:' Privatizing Development Plans in the Negev/Naqab"; Bustan, 2005.

8621:"New York Times Hypocritically Bemoans Lack of Attention Israel's Arab-on-Arab Gun Violence Receives" 6910: 6390:

in Israel." The issue of identity becomes particularly clear in an artwork of the Palestinian artist

6232:(equivalent of "Okay") while speaking Arabic. Other Hebrew words that are regularly interspersed are 6207: 5430:, followed by Druze (79.9%), and Muslims (60.3%). While 80.2% of the Israeli Jews were entitled to a 5280: 5261: 5253:

infant mortality rate is still the highest in Israel, and one of the highest in the developed world.

5087:

proposed legislation seeks to de-legitimize Israel's Arab citizens by decreasing their civil rights.

4944: 4649: 4518:

defines Hebrew as the official language of the State and gives the Arabic language a special status.

4171:

has served as a Tel Aviv District Court judge since 2000. He was the presiding judge in the trial of

3417: 3387: 3342: 3267: 3173: 3075: 2992: 2795: 2789: 2710: 2706: 2279: 1944:

scores, rates of college graduates, and fields of employment. As they tend to be the least educated.

1807: 1567: 1169:(the catastrophe), a reflection of differences in perception of the purpose and outcomes of the war. 1162: 497:

populations and state authorities elsewhere in the world. Arab citizens consider themselves to be an

408: 353: 313:, effectively rendering over 750,000 of the territory's Palestinian residents stateless. Through the 294: 243: 75: 17585:"Most Arab Israelis: October 7 Attack Does Not Reflect Islamic, Palestinian, or Arab Society Values" 16219: 14554: 13483: 12265: 9120: 7481: 7233: 6565:

for dessert. "The Old Man and the Sea" is a popular Arab seafood restaurant in the southern part of

6103: 6029:

claimed responsibility. On 4 October 2003, four Arab citizens of Israel were among the 21 killed by

5520:, and Bedouin were well known for their unique status as volunteers. The legendary Israeli soldier, 3808: 2974: 21729: 21543: 21457: 21442: 20912: 20485: 20340: 20313: 19875: 16574:"An Update on Discrimination Affecting Palestinian Arab Children in the Israeli Educational System" 16113: 15901: 15829: 15666:"Historic Land Decision Made: Attorney General allows land to be purchased by Jews and Arabs alike" 14415: 12375: 10288:"The Moslem population of Israel: Data on the Occasion of Eid al-Adha (The Feast of the Sacrifice)" 9945: 9302: 6884: 6650:

have had illustrious careers playing not only professional football, but also most notably for the

5959: 5504:

Bedouin IDF soldiers of Rumat al-Heib (عرب الهيب) during a military parade in Tel-Aviv in June 1949

5070:, including other government officials, congratulated the couple and dismissed their colleagues as 5035:

started patrolling the neighborhood to stop Jewish women from dating Arab men. The municipality of

3487: 1280: 1271: 400: 282: 18411: 18337: 16975: 15382:"Israeli Arabs more likely to be convicted for crimes than their Jewish counterparts, study shows" 11697: 7339: 5249:

rate dropped from 32 deaths per thousand births in 1970 to 8.6 per thousand in 2000. However, the

4988:

in the Negev and the Galilee were accused of barring Arab applicants from moving in. In 2010, the

4008:, was also summoned for police questioning regarding the same trip. In 2010, six Arab MKs visited 1148:

have been granted Israeli citizenship, or, 20% of the total Druze residents in the Golan Heights.

21494: 21462: 21447: 21397: 20818: 20645: 19956: 19900: 19810: 19594: 19459: 19386: 17038: 8898:"Shomrim - The Changing Face of the Golan: Record Number of Druze Requesting Israeli Citizenship" 6570: 6399: 6138: 5095: 4511: 4385: 3966: 3834: 2823: 2734: 2216: 1166: 866: 302: 21501: 18725: 17869: 16804: 15854: 9434:

Tessler, Mark; Audra K Grant (January 1998). "Israel's Arab Citizens: The Continuing struggle".

6766: 5356:

Arab citizens held approximately 60 to 70 of the country's 5,000 university faculty positions."

4832:

In March 2010, a report released by several Israeli civil rights groups stated that the current

3510:, which laid out a plan for reducing the number and influence of Arab citizens of Israel in the 1720:

Muslims comprise 17.9% of the Israeli population in 2019. The majority of Muslims in Israel are

1140:, occupied and administered by Israel in 1967, are considered permanent residents under Israels 21676: 21489: 21484: 21474: 21467: 21452: 21382: 21312: 20286: 19997: 19931: 19830: 19755: 19444: 17679: 17192: 14785: 12236:

Shachmon, Ori; Mack, Merav (2019). "The Lebanese in Israel – Language, Religion and Identity".

10763: 10760:"Christian Arabs / Second in a series – Israel's Christian Arabs don't want to fight to fit in" 9997:"'The reaction is extreme': Palestinians fear arrest if they voice sympathy for Gaza civilians" 8573:"Long overlooked, Israel's Arab citizens are increasingly asserting their Palestinian identity" 8486:"Long overlooked, Israel's Arab citizens are increasingly asserting their Palestinian identity" 8148: 8115:"Long overlooked, Israel's Arab citizens are increasingly asserting their Palestinian identity" 7741: 7208:"Long overlooked, Israel's Arab citizens are increasingly asserting their Palestinian identity" 7103:"Long overlooked, Israel's Arab citizens are increasingly asserting their Palestinian identity" 5509: 5466: 5454: 5442: 5376: 5175: 3060: 2874: 2761: 2757: 2636: 2624: 2432: 2234: 2228: 1798:

Regarding regional distribution in 2020, approximately 35.2% of Israeli Muslims resided in the

1691: 1094: 334: 162: 18429: 18323:

The Culture of Media Consumption among National Minorities: The Case of Arab Society in Israel

18157: 16895:

Kanaaneh, Rhoda (2003). "Embattled Identities: Palestinian Soldiers in the Israeli Military".

15332: 15292: 14720:

The National Committee for the Heads of the Arab Local Authorities in Israel (December 2006).

10926: 10643:"LOCALITIES(1) AND POPULATION, BY POPULATION GROUP, DISTRICT, SUB-DISTRICT AND NATURAL REGION" 9306: 8456: 8237: 8166:

Israel's Apartheid Against Palestinians: Cruel System of Domination and Crime Against Humanity

7121: 5895: 4473:, an advocacy center for Palestinian-Arab citizens of Israel, states that since the events of 3920:

in power, and they have suggested they would do the same for a government led by Labor leader

3456: 3146:, which is a mixed ancient city of Muslims and Christians, is the largest Arab city in Israel. 2717:

Israelis (41% and 51.9% respectively), and to the students from the different branches of the

360:. Arab political parties traditionally did not join governing coalitions until 2021, when the 69: 21698: 21516: 21414: 21365: 20301: 20032: 20012: 19765: 19745: 19735: 19599: 19427: 18215: 18110: 17528: 16676:"Demonstration of Christian Schools in Jerusalem - Holy Land Christian Ecumenical Foundation" 16608: 15273: 14443: 14429: 13693: 13302: 13186: 12120:"Demonstration of Christian Schools in Jerusalem - Holy Land Christian Ecumenical Foundation" 11422: 10333: 9647: 9255: 8172: 6251:

but the phonology of Hebrew as spoken by Arabs. For example, the second consonant of מעונות (

5872: 5799: 5560: 5517: 5276: 4176: 2879: 2803: 2605: 2596: 2578: 2566: 2140: 1452: 1089:

or the singing and reciting of nationalist songs or poetry were illegal. Ever since the 1948

814: 791: 787: 18006: 17888: 17416: 17340: 17116: 17011: 16731:"Inside the Technion, Israel's premier technological institute and Cornell's global partner" 16193: 16167: 16135: 16048: 15665: 14843: 14529: 14502: 14364: 14333: 14319: 14290: 14032: 13968: 13946: 13764: 13535: 13234: 12870: 12849: 12741: 11170: 11013: 10898: 10107: 9777: 9348: 7908: 7151: 21479: 21370: 21338: 21161: 19785: 19624: 19432: 18751: 18674: 17442: 15682: 15520: 11551:

Johny Srouji, who grew up in Haifa for a Christian Arab family and studied at the Technion.

10442:"Off the Map: Land and Housing Rights Violations in Israel's Unrecognized Bedouin Villages" 9779:"Muslim headstones, synagogues vandalized in Israeli city as Jewish-Arab violence persists" 7398: 6820: 6624: 6492:

is also a popular mezze among Israeli Arabs. Other famous foods among Israeli Arab include

6462:

and tomatoes. Perhaps the most distinctive aspect of Israeli Arab and Levantine cuisine is

6107: 5533: 4960:

would become Israel, that is, those currently known as Arab citizens of Israel, are deemed

4922: 4861: 4463: 4428: 4132: 3014:

was the largest Arab city, with a population of 78,007, roughly 40,000 of whom are Muslim.

2656: 1299: 747: 17359: 16702:"Israeli Ministry of Education classifies Christian schools among the best in the country" 16488:

Narrow Gate Churches: The Christian Presence in the Holy Land Under Muslim and Jewish Rule

15409: 15237:"With the Budget Approved, These Are the Challenges Awaiting Israel's Governing Coalition" 15013:"With the Budget Approved, These Are the Challenges Awaiting Israel's Governing Coalition" 14910: 14863:"Just 5 Percent of E. Jerusalem Palestinians Have Received Israeli Citizenship Since 1967" 13016: 12026: 11978: 11356:

Narrow Gate Churches: The Christian Presence in the Holy Land Under Muslim and Jewish Rule

8597:"We cannot continue to ignore the Palestinian citizens of Israel | Sami Abu Shehadeh" 5775:

A 2010 University of Maryland / Zogby International poll of 600 Arab Israelis compiled by

3497:

Several politicians have viewed the Arabs in Israel as a security and demographic threat.

1594:

reported on 11 November that Israel increasingly treats its Arab minority as a "potential

8: 21734: 21671: 21643: 21628: 21375: 21220: 21012: 20583: 19805: 19689: 19509: 19437: 19356: 19117:"Forced Sedentarisation, Land Rights and Indigenous Resistance: The Bedouin in the Negev" 18013: 17943:"Palestinians in West Bank, Israel declare general strike in unprecedented show of unity" 16191: 15290: 15158: 14934: 13763:. Sikkuy: The Association for the Advancement of Civic Equality in Israel. Archived from 12701: 12249: 9469:

Tessler, Mark; Grant, Audra K. (January 1998). "Arab Citizens: The Continuing Struggle".

9076:

Pappé Ilan (1992) "The Making of the Arab Israeli Conflict 1947–1951"; I B Tauris, p. 72

8365: 8364:

identity of the Arab minority. My use of the term "Palestinian is in accordance with the

6636: 6368: 6150: 5928: 5862: 5854: 5595: 5485: 5400: 5287: 5162: 5063: 4481:, states that since 1948 the only protestors to be killed by the police have been Arabs. 4474: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3699: 3183: 3139: 2957: 2895:, an area where Arabs, both Christians and Muslims, comprise around 70% of the residents. 2742: 2480: 2175: 2131: 1908: 1841: 1436: 1412: 1247: 1212: 1177: 1133: 1070: 962: 947: 898: 722: 652: 235: 201: 89: 17566: 17546: 16646: 16590: 15309: 15034: 12670:"Israel Promised to Build Its First Modern Arab City Since 1948. Here's What Came of It" 10223:"Projections of population(1) in Israel for 2010–2025, by sex, age and population group" 10089: 7742:

Mossawa Center: The Advocacy Center for Arab Citizens of Israel (30 May – 3 June 2005).

7517: 7402: 6386:, Luay Ali, Sharif "the druze boy" have put Arab citizens of Israel on the musical map. 3934:

poll found that a majority of Israeli Arabs would like their parties, then running on a

1129:'s municipal elections, although only a small percentage takes advantage of this right. 655:

poll which showed most Israelis self-identify as either Arab-Israeli or simply Israeli.

21764: 21686: 21650: 21638: 21424: 21419: 21320: 20754: 20367: 20225: 19982: 19941: 19648: 19391: 19187: 19171: 18983: 18053: 16629: 16371: 15881: 15734: 15313: 15191: 14967: 14626: 13502: 12836: 12795: 12269: 12261: 12176: 11933: 11893: 11456: 11268:

Palestinian Christians in Israel: State Attitudes Towards Non-Muslims in a Jewish State

11084: 11067:

Muhammad Amara and Izhak Schnell (2004). "Identity Repertoires among Arabs in Israel".

10149: 9530:, Rhoda Kanaaneh, Journal of Palestine Studies, vol. 32, no. 3 (Spring, 2003), pp. 5–20 9494: 9486: 9451: 9192: 8354: 7724: 7680: 7422: 6996: 6880: 6855: 6796: 6716: 6687: 6221: 6099: 6073: 5598: 5431: 5427: 5338: 5216: 5142: 5118: 5058:, triggering a public controversy. A number of Israeli right-wing politicians, such as 4811: 4616: 4488: 4235: 4148: 4017: 4013: 3861:, winning two seats. Until the 1960s all Arab parties in the Knesset were aligned with 3737: 3470: 2799: 2746: 2295: 2275: 2184: 1876: 1803: 1687: 1295: 1078: 1054: 1014: 806: 627: 511: 498: 470: 464: 396: 19242:/ Massoud Ahmad Eghbarieh. Thesis (PhD). University of Maryland at College Park, 1991. 18171: 15521:

The Transfer of Abandoned Rural Arab Lands to Jews During Israel's War of Independence

14595: 14389: 14275: 13718: 13521:"Bar-On wants passports of Arab MKs who visited Syria revoked – Haaretz – Israel News" 13412: 13152: 13135: 12372:"Housing Transformation within Urbanized Communities: The Arab Palestinians in Israel" 9959: 9583: 5576:

Rather than perform army service, Israeli Arab youths have the option to volunteer to

5541:

stated that volunteer recruitment for a crack elite Bedouin army unit rose threefold.

5043:

launched a campaign in schools to warn Jewish girls against dating local Bedouin men.

2995:, 89 of them having populations over two thousand. The seven townships as well as the 474:

uses both 'Palestinian Israelis' and 'Israeli Arabs' to refer to the same population.

297:. This three-way split for Palestinian Arabs' citizenship remained in place until the 21681: 21022: 20932: 20895: 20440: 20239: 20198: 19951: 19926: 19921: 19880: 19870: 19562: 19272: 19230: 19217: 19195: 19154: 19132: 19116: 19101: 18987: 18554: 18529: 18366: 18288: 18266: 18245: 18137: 18018: 17985: 17922: 17907:"Israeli Arab Survivors of Bus Overturn in Egypt Want Compensation As Terror Victims" 17303:"Poll: 40% of Israeli Arabs believe Holocaust never happened – Haaretz – Israel News" 17275: 17251:"New Study Finds Strong Jewish and Arab Consensus for Peaceful Coexistence in Israel" 16800: 16491: 16375: 16268:"Haartez "The Bottom Line / Arab municipalities do not believe in equality in debts"" 15449: 15272:

Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs.

15271: 15100: 14690: 14144: 14117: 14087: 13620: 13580: 13251: 13111: 13045: 12995: 12848:"Why is Arab criticism always labeled as conspiracy to destroy Israel?" (Abir Kopty, 12720: 12604: 12576: 12273: 12253: 11915: 11628: 11384: 11359: 11334: 11271: 11124: 11088: 10960: 10932: 10904: 10877: 10849: 10821: 10796: 10698: 10547: 10519: 10339: 10015:"'Systematic Witch Hunt:' What Persecution of Arab-Israelis Looks Like Amid Gaza War" 9643: 9639: 9498: 9455: 9377: 9310: 9295: 9290: 9264: 9223: 9097: 9077: 9031: 9013: 8945: 8920: 8826: 8787: 8755: 8358: 8289: 8243: 8055: 7982: 7938:"Newsflash, Media: Israel's Arab Minority Does Not 'Largely Identify as Palestinian'" 7728: 7652: 7426: 7414: 7310: 7127: 6800: 6786: 6725: 6443: 6352: 6271: 5995: 5412: 5360: 4553: 4388:, which calls for Israel to become "a state of all its citizens", were banned by the 4260:

In 2011, Jamal Hakroush became the first Muslim Arab deputy Inspector-General in the

3972:

The 2015 elections included 18 Arab members of Knesset. Along with 13 members of the

3775: 3756: 3729: 3709: 3507: 3479: 3319: 3165: 2913: 2582: 2436: 2401: 2283: 2052: 2024: 2005: 1996:

region received Israeli citizenship automatically in 1948. After Israel captured the

1819: 1792: 1791:

had approximately 56,000 and 55,600 residents, respectively. The eleven towns of the

1745: 1486: 1478: 1141: 973:

Common practice in contemporary academic literature is to identify this community as

862: 318: 17567:"Gazans' well-being is secondary to Israel's war plans, Israeli Jews believe - poll" 17031:"Waseem Kheir jailed for refusing compulsory military service for Arab Druze youth ( 16573: 15777: 14461: 10197: 8551:"Arabs should move past contesting Israel's Jewish identity, Ra'am chief Abbas says" 4119:

Until 2001, no Arab had been included Israel's cabinet. In 2001, this changed, when

3953:, leader of the Arab party Ta'al, currently serves as Deputy Speaker of the Knesset. 2802:(SLA) and their families. The SLA was a Christian-dominated militia allied with the 2243: 1207:". In some cases, they were refused permission to return to their homes, which were 1009:. There are, however, individuals from among the Arab citizenry who reject the term 21739: 21333: 21198: 21121: 20823: 19972: 19895: 19850: 19760: 19609: 19604: 19361: 19166:"Israel's Arab Citizens: The Continuing Struggle" by Mark Tessler; Audra K. Grant. 18975: 18625: 17974:"A Second Look at the Political Mobilization of the Palestinian Citizens of Israel" 17385: 17302: 17281: 16926: 16904: 16662: 16626:

Second Class – Discrimination Against Palestinian Arab Children in Israel's Schools

16363: 16067: 15876: 15697: 15350: 12471: 12326: 12290: 12245: 11076: 9885: 9842:"Israel's Arab citizens demand justice after alarming rise in gang-related murders" 9478: 9443: 9184: 8346: 7716: 7406: 6845: 6778: 6703: 6584: 6447: 6248: 6088: 6057: 6042: 5758: 5719: 5711: 5602: 5384: 5268: 5246: 4961: 4864:(JNF) is a private organization established in 1901 to buy and develop land in the 4523: 4499: 4401: 4031: 3905: 3838: 3748: 3713: 2862: 2769: 2765: 2690: 2675:

women who are receiving higher education is also higher than that of other groups.

2609:

media and Jewish news outlets to severe criticisms from their co-religionists (see

2531: 2303: 2135: 2015:

At the end of 2019, approximately 81% of the Israeli Druze population lived in the

1713: 1563:

among Israeli Arabs include Al-Hariri, Bakri, Jarushis, and the Druze Abu Latifs.

1517: 1474: 1463: 1215:. Some 274,000, or 1 of every 4 Arab citizens of Israel are "present absentees" or 1204: 1197: 1086: 1074: 854: 767: 710:

in 1967, the vast majority of its Arab population does not have Israeli citizenship

388: 361: 141: 17700: 17208: 17137: 17095: 16328: 16271: 16003:"Jewish 'Fauda' star's marriage to Muslim newswoman gets condemnations from right" 15844:"Lost in the blur of slogans", Ishmael Khaldi, San Francisco Chronicle, March 2009 15614: 15576: 15475: 15078: 14691:"The Vitality of the Arabic Language in Israel from a Sociolinguistic Perspective" 13979: 13830: 13520: 12942: 12808: 11872: 9916:"The Fight Against Arab Organized Crime Groups Aims to Hit Them in the Pocketbook" 9693: 9669: 9548:

The Arab Citizens of Israel and the 2006 War in Lebanon: Reflections and Realities

8984: 7775: 7651:(illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 2–3 (note 4), 26–29. 7582:

Second class: Discrimination against Palestinian Arab children in Israel's Schools

5256: 3841:, which is a coalition of several different political organizations including the 3804: 2663:

than the median Israeli population. The rate of students studying in the field of

1682:

The national language and mother tongue of Arab citizens, including the Druze, is

1172:

In the aftermath of the 1947–49 war, the territory previously administered by the

641:

also states that most members of the Israeli Arab community prefer this term. The

21749: 21744: 21607: 21602: 21588: 21573: 21404: 21360: 21348: 21106: 21047: 20922: 20901: 20784: 20774: 19516: 19504: 19487: 19466: 19422: 19396: 18979: 17875: 17723: 17551: 17474: 17322: 17018: 15421: 14674: 13987: 13837: 13398: 13379: 13310: 13217: 13198: 13051: 12815: 12355: 10593: 10460: 10414: 9745:"After a Turbulent Year, Mansour Abbas Still Has a Strong Grip on Islamist Party" 9700: 9616: 9527: 7491: 7469: 7449: 6914: 6876: 6720: 6663: 6558: 6455: 6332: 6225: 6191: 6053: 6049: 5876: 5776: 5703: 5478: 5458: 5450: 5438: 5208: 5032: 4911: 4721:

to Palestinian men over the age of 35, and Palestinian women over the age of 25.

4612: 4600: 4507: 4484: 4400:

information on strategic targets that should be attacked with rockets during the

4306: 4110: 3965:

are Arab citizens, most representing Arab political parties, and one of Israel's

3774:

Of those opposed to the idea, 54% said that they were against becoming part of a

3760: 3536: 3364: 3068: 2858: 2850: 2750: 2729: 2714: 2702: 2682: 2660: 2640: 2632: 2620: 2616: 2545:

of the Lutheran Church of Jordan and the Holy Land. Israeli Supreme Court judges

2503: 2259: 2238: 2160: 1985: 1928: 1871: 1769: 1761: 1703: 1683: 1556: 1547: 1440: 1427: 1345: 810: 643: 537: 392: 384: 167: 157: 17516:

48% of Israeli Jews Back 'Expulsion' or 'Transfer' of Arabs, New Pew Survey Says

15640:

The Negev Bedouin and Livestock Rearing: Social, Economic, and Political Aspects

14057: 13694:"MK Zoabi removed from Knesset committee after calling IDF soldiers 'murderers'" 11679: 11080: 10366:

Report: Netanyahu suggested to US that Arab Israeli towns be placed in Palestine

9811:"'This is more than a reaction to rockets': communal violence spreads in Israel" 9482: 9447: 7410: 4004:

station about his recent visit to Syria. Another former Arab Member of Knesset,

2678: 2107:. There are four remaining Druze villages in the Israeli-annexed portion of the 1265:

had given little serious thought as to how to integrate Arabs, and according to

981:

for more). Terms preferred by most Arab citizens to identify themselves include

21759: 21506: 21343: 20764: 20707: 20670: 20665: 20660: 20563: 20546: 20541: 20425: 20281: 20180: 19542: 19381: 16512:"Catholic Hospitals in the Holy Land | Pope Francis in the Holy Land 2014" 11582:"In Heartwarming Christmas Story, IDF Welcomes More Pro-Israel Christian Arabs" 8431:""Israeli Arabs," "Palestinian Citizens of Israel," or "Israeli Palestinians"?" 7915: 7158: 6699: 6695: 6690:

have starred in Israeli film and television. Directors such as Mohammad Bakri,

6679: 6513: 6030: 5967: 5947: 5525: 5470: 5291: 5290:

Arabs account about 35% of all pharmacists in Israel. The Arabic local council

5006: 4973: 4921:, which administers 93% of the land in Israel (including the land owned by the 4865: 4709: 4665: 4560: 4549: 4470: 4284: 4261: 4221: 4136: 4091: 4082: 3997: 3767: 3394: 3357: 3327: 3252: 3117: 3032: 2921: 2854: 2672: 2558: 2553:

are Christian Arab. Notable Christian figures in science and high tech include

2456: 2349: 2271: 2204: 2156: 2080: 2020: 1989: 1829: 1823: 1811: 1757: 1493: 1482: 1396: 1228: 1208: 1173: 1122: 707: 670: 580: 531: 494: 322: 99: 18889:"Soccer, Racism and Israel's Unlikely World Cup Hero: Abbas Suan, Arab Muslim" 17315: 16367: 16192:

The Israel Export and International Cooperation Institute (12 December 2006).

12399:. Inter-Agency Task Force on Israeli Arab Issues. 20 June 2014. Archived from 10139:"65th Independence Day – More than 8 Million Residents in the State of Israel" 8872: 8783:

Coffins on our shoulders: the experience of the Palestinian citizens of Israel

6986:"65th Independence Day – More than 8 Million Residents in the State of Israel" 6782: 6599:. Since its foundation, guests are greeted with a free falafel ball dipped in 6244:(computer). The resulting dialect is usually referred to as 'Israeli Arabic'. 5939:

was killed in an attack on a Haifa restaurant. Two months later, a woman from

5395: 3751:

formally joined in the ruling government's parliamentary coalition, headed by

3190:

region. Bedouin Arabs make up the majority of the northeastern section of the

3161: 2701:

noted that when taking into account the data recorded over the years, Israeli

1783:

followed with the second-largest Muslim population at 71,300 residents, while

1520:, made history by becoming the first Israeli Arab political leader to join an 869:

is "an outspoken advocate of Palestinian identity". He says, referring to the

845:

The question of Palestinian identity extends to representation in the Israeli

21801: 21593: 21260: 20907: 20734: 20712: 20578: 20551: 20465: 20450: 20271: 20077: 19552: 19497: 18022: 12865:"... they hurl accusations against us, like that we are a 'fifth column. 12257: 11863: 11861: 11609:"Israeli-Arab Christians take to the streets of Haifa for an unusual protest" 11164: 11162: 11160: 11158: 10702: 9054:. Adalah, The Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel. Archived from 8408:"In-depth Survey of Arab Society's Views on the War between Israel and Hamas" 7720: 7614:

identification and wholeheartedly identifies with the Palestinian people. ...

7418: 6918: 6742: 6691: 6620: 6488: 6482: 6427: 6407: 6301: 6264: 6003: 5975: 5951: 5908: 5513: 5474: 5250: 5055: 4932: 4928: 4853: 4746:

The Report by the State Commission of Inquiry into the Events of October 2000

4745: 4627: 4568: 4459: 4246:

community. Other high-ranking officers in the IDF include Lieutenant Colonel

4231: 4152: 4087: 4059: 4055: 4039: 4035: 4020:, and for Arabs to "multiply" in order to counter any "plots" to expel them. 3985: 3917: 3274: 3015: 2970:, which currently has 16,000 Arab residents, mixed of Muslims and Christians. 2917: 2835: 2610: 2600: 2546: 2538: 2527: 2247: 2180: 2108: 2036: 2032: 1997: 1966: 1953: 1737: 1560: 1513: 1444: 1408: 850: 735: 714: 678: 588: 522: 365: 330: 314: 145: 103: 20098: 16908: 16625: 14798:"The Druze in Israel", Dr. Naim Aridi, Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 10262: 9978:"Thousands of Gaza workers go 'missing' in Israel amid wartime mass arrests" 6198:

have been noted for their high levels of education and standards of living.

3531:

is "probably the most important appointment an interior minister can make".

1550:, including a rise in gang-related murders in recent years. A report by the 658:

Similar terms that Israeli Arabs, media and other organizations may use are

234:), denoting the fact that they have remained in Israeli territory since the 21536: 21531: 21511: 21434: 21409: 21193: 21156: 21146: 21138: 21126: 20978: 20789: 20769: 20697: 20620: 20328: 20266: 20220: 20165: 19720: 19641: 19216:/ Smadar Bakovic 2006 English Book 313 p. Lanham, MD: Hamilton Books, 19142: 19095: 18839: 18084: 17191:

Patriotism and Israel's National Security, Herzliya Patriotism Survey 2006

15978:"Jewish 'Fauda' star sparks controversy over marriage to Muslim news ancho" 15410:"The Jewish National Fund: Land Purchase Methods and Priorities, 1924–1939" 15219:"Palestinians start applying for citizenship under family unification laws" 14995:"Palestinians start applying for citizenship under family unification laws" 12149:"With schools starved of funds, Christians question their future in Israel" 10874:

Policing in Israel: Studying Crime Control, Community, and Counterterrorism

10788: 10511: 10229: 9582:. Konard Adenauer Program for Jewish-Arab Cooperation. 2006. Archived from 9257:

Israel and its Palestinian Citizens: Ethnic Privileges in the Jewish State,

9175:

Margalith, Haim (Winter 1953). "Enactment of a Nationality Law in Israel".

9002: 8897: 8702:"Still Playing by the Rules: Index of Arab-Jewish Relations in Israel 2019" 8089:"Exploring the Topics of Arab Citizens and Jewish-Arab Relations in Israel" 7904: 7452:, Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, 1995-06-01. Retrieved on 2012-01-23. 7147: 6825: 6746: 6566: 6554: 6439: 6412: 6375: 6356: 6260: 6142: 5900: 5802:

is trying to uphold international law in the war between Israel and Hamas.

5732: 5577: 5521: 5325:, a kindergarten, elementary, junior high, and high school, and college in 5212: 5201: 5051: 4956: 4955:

who had left the country between 29 November 1947 and 19 May 1948, or by a

4952: 4592: 4381: 4247: 4205: 4172: 4164: 4160: 4124: 4076: 3981: 3921: 3491: 3483: 3334: 3083: 2979: 2949: 2745:

professions. In Israel Arab Christians are portrayed as a hard working and

2585: 2570: 2554: 2550: 2542: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2468: 2460: 2365: 2188: 2168: 2112: 2040: 1749: 1595: 1509: 1404: 1307: 951: 775: 357: 251: 19301: 14703: 14643:"Israeli Law Declares the Country the 'Nation-State of the Jewish People'" 11858: 11155: 10846:

Good Arabs: The Israeli Security Agencies and the Israeli Arabs, 1948–1967

9886:"Homicides in Israeli Arab societies rising at unprecedented rate - study" 9028:

Good Arabs: The Israeli Security Agencies and the Israeli Arabs, 1948-1967

3101:

Of the remaining 11%, 10% live in Bedouin communities in the northwestern

3047:

is the second largest Arab population center in the district. The city of

21553: 21548: 21526: 21521: 21281: 21238: 21225: 21176: 21089: 20968: 20806: 20759: 20682: 20495: 20460: 20435: 20402: 20392: 20335: 20233: 19699: 19629: 19371: 19120: 17735: 17136:. The Konrad Adenauer Program for Jewish-Arab Cooperation. Archived from 15154:"With ban on Palestinian family unification expiring, what happens next?" 14930:"With ban on Palestinian family unification expiring, what happens next?" 13360: 12819: 10724:"The Druze in Israel: Questions of Identity, Citizenship, and Patriotism" 10071:"'Too Israeli for the Palestinians and too Palestinian for the Israelis'" 9694:

Lieberman calls on Peretz to quit post for appointing first Arab minister

9251: 8846: 8706:

Still Playing by the Rules: Index of Arab-Jewish Relations in Israel 2019

7545: 6897: 6738: 6683: 6592: 6459: 6383: 6344: 6275: 6154: 6026: 5979: 5707: 5126: 5036: 4759: 4620: 4436: 4323: 4128: 4120: 4051: 4001: 3925: 3725: 3244: 3154: 3056: 3052: 3040: 2953: 2592: 2562: 2484: 2452: 2440: 2361: 2323: 2124: 2076: 2056: 1932: 1834: 1784: 1753: 1721: 1501: 1470: 1369: 1353: 1286:

Arabs who held Israeli citizenship were entitled to vote for the Israeli

1266: 1082: 1018: 298: 21583: 18776: 17285: 15814:

New Israeli laws will increase discrimination against Arabs, critics say

14056:-Union of Arab Community Based Associations. 15 May 2001. Archived from 13789:

PM Sharon convenes meeting of ministerial committee on Non-Jewish Sector

13746:. Jerusalem Post. By YONAH JEREMY BOB, LAHAV HARKOV. MAY 27, 2018 22:36. 13536:"Gaddafi to Arab MKs: I've nothing against Jews – Israel News, Ynetnews" 12348: 11912:

Socioeconomic Inequality in Israel: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis

11103:"Israel of Citizens Arab of Attitudes: Index Democracy Israeli 2016 The" 10691:"Netanyahu Seeks to Name a Golan Heights Settlement for President Trump" 10441: 9055: 6759: 4801:

The 2007 U.S. State Department Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

4771:

The 2004 U.S. State Department Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

1574:

of Palestinian workers and Arab citizens of Israel. On 5 November 2023,

1407:

were a time of optimism for Arab citizens. During the administration of

21691: 21633: 21079: 20983: 20963: 20870: 20848: 20813: 20796: 20749: 20744: 20739: 20625: 20526: 20387: 20296: 20215: 20155: 19865: 19730: 19653: 19175: 19027: 18801:"Arab players have been hailed as heroes in Israels World Cup campaign" 17584: 16297: 13896: 13322: 12207:"These Young Israelis Were Born in Lebanon – but Don't Call Them Arabs" 11796: 11717:"Israeli Greek Orthodox Church denounces Aramaic Christian nationality" 11486:"Young Israelis of the year: Dr. Hossam Haick, 34: Sniffing out cancer" 10991: 10090:"Arab Israelis 'oppressed' into silence over Hamas war, Arab MK claims" 9490: 8754:(Illustrated, reprint ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 171. 6711: 6647: 6632: 6541: 6451: 6364: 6360: 6348: 6325: 6177: 6165: 6048:

On 22 August 2006, 11 Arab tourists from Israel were killed when their

5955: 5826: 5059: 5040: 4936: 4899: 4686: 3989: 3980:

countries from the Minister of the Interior. In August 2006, Balad MKs

3973: 3950: 3935: 3424: 3379: 2668: 2652: 2644: 2574: 2507: 2464: 2425: 2413: 2381: 2373: 2369: 2357: 2319: 2192: 2120: 2116: 2084: 2072: 1765: 1492:

In January 2007 the first non-Druze Arab minister in Israel's history,

1416: 1389: 1361: 1189: 743: 416: 321:

of 1981, Israel has granted citizenship eligibility to Palestinians in

239: 19097:

Palestinian Commemoration in Israel: Calendars, Monuments, and Martyrs

19046:"Interview with Hiam Abbas: Rapprochement through Debate - Qantara.de" 18699: 18134:

Palestinian Commemoration in Israel: Calendars, Monuments, and Martyrs

17701:"3 Israelis convicted of manslaughter for transporting suicide bomber" 12171: 12169: 11680:"Israel Recognizes Aramean Minority in Israel as Separate Nationality" 10957:

The People's Duty: Collective Agency and the Morality of Public Policy

10860:

In 1957, the Druze were recognized as a distinct religious confession.

9201:

The Israeli Nationality Law came into effect on 14 July 1952. Between

9196: 9092:

Morris, Benny (2001). "Revisiting the Palestinian exodus of 1948." In

7981:(Illustrated ed.). John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 1. 6161:

which host also a different cultural discussions and art exhibitions.

6084: 5103:; the city has been called the "Silicon Valley of the Arab community". 4815:

educational supplements, not available to Palestinian Arab children."

4016:

and various senior government officials. Gaddafi urged them to seek a

3803:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

1590: 1243: 21210: 21203: 21111: 21084: 21074: 21052: 20937: 20927: 20838: 20655: 20635: 20615: 20598: 20573: 20480: 20382: 20276: 20204: 20188: 20150: 19815: 19128: 17529:"Israeli, Palestinian support for two-state solution declines - poll" 16990:"The Druze in Israel and the Question of Compulsory Military Service" 16950:"The Druze in Israel and the Question of Compulsory Military Service" 16836:"Number of Arabs in Israeli Higher Education Grew 79% in Seven Years" 16591:"Israeli Schools Separate, Not Equal (Human Rights Watch, 5-12-2001)" 15310:

Israel: Cuts in Child Allowance Discriminate Against Palestinian Arab

15187:"Israel's New Government Fails to Extend Contentious Citizenship Law" 14963:"Israel's New Government Fails to Extend Contentious Citizenship Law" 14889:"Israel's New Government Fails to Extend Contentious Citizenship Law" 14168: 12980:"Negev development plans to address the Bedouin "demographic threat"" 12177:"Why Angry Christians in Israel Are Crying Discrimination - Features" 11822:"חדשות מהארץ ומהעולם: כתבות ודיווחים שוטפים 7\24 | וואלה! חדשות" 10259:"National Profiles of Languages in Education: Israel Language Policy" 7781:. The Konrad Adenauer Program for Jewish-Arab Cooperation. p. 7. 6537: 6525: 6521: 6470: 6379: 6336: 6321: 6158: 6038: 5963: 5936: 5911:

community and families of kidnapped and murdered Bedouins during the

5880: 5865:

in which 12 Israeli Arabs and one Palestinian from Gaza were killed.

5830: 5565: 5380: 5100: 5028: 4969: 4682: 4397: 4185: 3741: 3717: 3703: 3409: 3349: 3087: 3044: 3025: 3021: 2815: 2773: 2472: 2397: 2393: 2353: 2311: 2212: 2100: 2096: 2048: 1912: 1776: 1725: 1357: 1220: 1193: 1126: 739: 631:, as of 2012, most Israeli Arabs preferred to identify themselves as 310: 17386:"Poll: Half of Israeli high schoolers oppose equal rights for Arabs" 17205:"Poll: 75% of Israeli Arabs support Jewish, democratic constitution" 15802:

Israel's High Court orders Jewish Galilee town to accept Arab couple

14826:"Israeli Arabs find no joy during Independence Day," Larry Derfner, 14596:"The Concept of Protest and its Representation by the Or Commission" 13928:"Judge Who Convicted Moshe Katsav Joins Race for Supreme Court Seat" 12766: 12646: 12557: 9946:"Israel's Arab citizens don't feel safe amid wave of crime, murders" 9901:"244 Arabs said killed in 2023 violence, more than double 2022 toll" 9872:"244 Arabs said killed in 2023 violence, more than double 2022 toll" 9219:

1967: Israel, the War, and the Year that Transformed the Middle East

9114:"Badil Resource Centre for Palestinian Refugee and Residency Rights" 8701: 8636:

the Arab minority in Israel, which largely identifies as Palestinian

8350: 6122: 5492:

has the second largest percentage (22.2%) of Arab-Israeli students.

5411:, compared to 20% of Jewish applicants. Khaled Arar, a professor at 4951:

said that any property within post-war Israel which was owned by an

4735:

Racism in Israel § Racism against Arab citizens by Israeli Jews

2671:

Arab students than that of all other sectors, and the percentage of

1748:

are also Arab Muslims, with some Bedouin clans participating in the

1165:

as the War of Independence, while most Arab citizens refer to it as

579:

Two appellations, among others listed above, are not applied to the

477: 437: 21353: 21183: 20865: 20843: 20677: 20650: 20568: 20531: 20490: 20407: 20350: 20318: 20254: 20244: 20145: 19890: 19704: 19658: 19567: 19376: 19351: 19255:

The Forgotten Palestinians: A History of the Palestinians in Israel

19125:

Catastrophe Remembered: Palestine, Israel and the Internal Refugees

17443:"'62.5% of Israeli Arabs see Jews as fore... JPost – National News" 17420: 17068: 16949: 16197: 16052: 14031:. Arab Human Rights Association. 7–13 February 2004. Archived from 12874: 12853: 12166: 12089: 11997:"Israeli Christians Flourishing in Education but Falling in Number" 11547:"The Israeli In Apple Johny Srouji Receives $ 24 Million This Year" 11423:"Celebrating Christmas in Israel's ancient Greek Catholic villages" 11171:"Christians in Israel: Strong in education - Israel News, Ynetnews" 10052:"Israel's Arab minority feels closer to country in war, poll finds" 9809:

Beaumont, Peter; Kierszenbaum, Quique; Taha, Sufian (13 May 2021).

9188: 7439: 6830: 6659: 6517: 6501: 6416: 6340: 6146: 6134: 6127: 5858: 5816: 5747: 5369: 5294:

has one of the highest numbers of doctors per capita in the world.

4691: 4611:

In Israel, Independence Day takes place on 5 Iyar according to the

4572: 4564: 4528: 4264:. He has previously served as district commander of two districts. 3850: 3846: 3695: 3523: 3214: 3187: 3150: 3143: 3121: 3036: 3011: 2945: 2861:. Religious books for children and youths are similarly written in 2839: 2831: 2664: 2492: 2444: 2377: 2345: 2333: 2307: 2255: 2060: 2044: 1788: 1729: 1540: 1378: 818: 805:

The term "Arab citizens of Israel" includes Muslim Arabs including

542: 482: 377: 19199: 17173:

Poll: 68% of Jews would refuse to live in same building as an Arab

17061:"The Druze Minority in Israel in the Mid-1990s by Gabriel Ben-Dor" 16643:"Arab Sector: NIF Grantees Fight Discrimination in Arab Education" 16168:"Financial benefits for Arab communities – Israel Money, Ynetnews" 11300:"In Israeli City of Haifa, a Liberal Palestinian Culture Blossoms" 11014:"Study: 94% of Druze in Israel define themselves as Druze-Israeli" 9521:

Embattled Identities: Palestinian Soldiers in the Israeli Military

9471:

The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

8288:(Illustrated ed.). University of Michigan Press. p. 13. 7978:

Politics and sociolinguistic reflexes: Palestinian border villages

7773: 7340:

Poll: Most Israelis see themselves as Jewish first, Israeli second

5500: 5302: 4479:

The Concept of Protest and its Representation by the Or Commission

4435:

compulsory service in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF)." Druze and

3178:

Arabs make up the majority of the population of the "heart of the

2810:

until Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon in May 2000 that ended the

2294:

was the largest Christian community in Israel, where about 60% of

21703: 21171: 21064: 21032: 20890: 20853: 20640: 20630: 20593: 20470: 20445: 20430: 20355: 20193: 19694: 19547: 19229:/ Laurence Louër; John King 2006 London: C. Hurst & Co. Ltd. 19170:, Vol. 555, Israel in Transition. (Jan., 1998), pp. 97–113. 17834: 17389: 17326: 16071: 15702: 15618: 15580: 15548: 15480: 15385: 15354: 14704:"Knesset Hawks Move To Strip Arabic of Official Status in Israel" 14053: 13880:

First appointment of Arab minister draws mixed reaction in Israel

12892: 12601:

Words and Stones: The Politics of Language and Identity in Israel

11649:"Israeli Christians Officially Recognized as Arameans, Not Arabs" 10832:

In 1957, the Druze were declared a religious community in Israel.

10256: 9749: 6604: 6588: 6493: 6432: 5765: 5715: 5538: 5326: 5236: 5188: 5109: 5067: 5024: 4989: 4903: 4883: 4878: 4833: 4544: 4444: 4311: 4217: 4209: 4201: 4189: 3962: 3930: 3869: 3511: 3304: 3179: 3128: 3064: 2963: 2909: 2738: 2648: 2421: 2405: 2389: 2341: 2315: 2200: 1920: 1896: 1741: 1584: 1456: 1322: 1287: 1262: 1224: 1211:

and turned over to state ownership, as was the property of other

846: 759: 486: 412: 373: 326: 18942:"In Search of a Voice: Arab soccer players in the Israeli media" 17131:"The Arabs in Israel – Two Years after the Or Commission Report" 16350:

Brahm, Iris; Lewin-Epstein, Noah; Semyonov, Moshe (March 1999).

14003: 13897:"In Their Own Words: The Arab Members of Israel's Knesset Speak" 12790:"... a fifth column, a league of traitors" (Evelyn Gordon, 12298:

Central Bureau of Statistics. Center for Statistical Information

11066: 7776:"The Arabs in Israel – Two Years after The Or Commission Report" 6715:, is a satirical sitcom written by Kashua and aired on Israel's 5524:, first commander of the Shaked Reconnaissance Battalion in the 4315:

recognition from the state for its activities in this capacity.

4192:. He served until 1999, and in 2006 was appointed ambassador to 3659:

Not willing to make sacrifices for creation of Palestinian state

3633:

Prefer to remain in democratic regime with high living standards

2187:. However, they were less ready for personal relationships with 1582:

verses, or expressing "any support for the Palestinian people".

1546:

The Arab community in Israel has seen a significant increase in

1219:. Notable cases of "present absentees" include the residents of 1180:

was de facto divided into three parts: the State of Israel, the

21166: 21096: 21042: 21037: 21027: 20973: 20947: 20880: 20833: 20828: 20475: 20323: 20306: 20291: 20261: 20160: 20047: 19845: 19290: 18244:. 2nd ed. University of British Columbia. LINCOM Europa, 2000 ( 17755:"Jewish Militant Opens Fire on Bus of Israeli Arabs, Killing 4" 17092:"Balad's MK-to-be: 'Anti-Israelization' conscientious objector" 15434:"Bustan backgrounder on the JNF bill: List of related articles" 14844:"Arab town plans big celebration for Israel's Independence Day" 14143:(Illustrated ed.). Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 121. 13410: 10986: 10379:"Israel of Citizens Arab of Attitudes: Index Democracy Israeli" 8308: 7844:"Palestinian citizens of Israel struggle to tell their stories" 6600: 6578: 6574: 6562: 6533: 6509: 6476: 5983: 5924: 5838: 5834: 5548: 5488:

has the largest percentage (41%) of Arab-Israeli students. The

5220: 5193: 5071: 4623:, as well as special events for Bedouins, on Independence Day. 4615:, which means it falls on different dates every year under the 4193: 3909: 3830: 3752: 3721: 3502: 3259: 3079: 2722: 2718: 2709:, In 2016, Arab Christians had the highest rates of success at 2557:

who has many contributions in multidisciplinary fields such as

2448: 2385: 2327: 2208: 2064: 1974: 1941: 1924: 1858: 1733: 1443:. In response to this incident, the government established the 1340: 1181: 905:

National identity with Israeli civil component 49.7%, of which

781: 751: 306: 129: 19192:

The Israeli Palestinians: an Arab minority in the Jewish state

19182:

The Israeli Palestinians: an Arab minority in the Jewish state

19168:

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

16024:"Celebrity Jewish-Arab Wedding Stirs Mixed Feelings in Israel" 14291:"Arab MK: Israel 'robbery of century' – Israel News, Ynetnews" 13413:"Arab lawmakers shake up Israeli politics with historic union" 13361:

The Arab Vote in the Israeli Elections: The Bid for Leadership

11331:

The Israeli Palestinians: An Arab Minority in the Jewish State

9533: 9436:

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

5935:

on 15 May 1974. In March 2002, a resident of the Arab town of

5170:

Imad Telhami, founder and CEO of Babcom, a call center in the

4581:

National Committee for the Heads of the Arab Local Authorities

4274: 4113:, a Muslim Arab from central Israel, who was elected in 1999. 2619:

are one of the most educated groups in Israel. Statistically,

1760:

in the late 19th century. In addition, smaller populations of

21230: 21188: 21151: 21101: 20942: 20917: 20885: 20875: 20724: 20687: 20608: 20556: 20345: 20210: 20170: 19663: 19636: 19619: 19557: 16746: 16744: 13980:

Israeli Arab appointed as a JNF director despite court appeal

13885: 12647:"Majadele: New Arab city will bolster our sense of belonging" 11564:"Johny Srouji: The Arab VP Behind Apple's Chips - BarakaBits" 10423: 9666:"Labor MK Raleb Majadele to be appointed first Arab minister" 7550:"Riots Shatter Veneer of Coexistence in Israel's Mixed Towns" 6850: 6596: 6505: 6497: 6395: 6195: 6182: 6169: 6111: 6092: 6011: 6007: 5994:. On 5 March 2003, a 13-year-old girl from the Druze town of 5971: 5944: 5940: 5920: 5904: 5552: 5275:

Nazareth have three private hospitals serving its districts:

5224: 5171: 4935:

protesting in Tel Aviv in demand to return to their village,

4907: 4887: 4659: 4343: 4243: 4168: 4156: 4070: 4043: 4009: 3993: 3946: 3901: 3862: 3289: 3229: 3191: 3106: 3102: 3095: 3048: 2967: 2941: 2937: 2929: 2925: 2892: 2857:

in Hebrew or, more rarely, in Lebanese Arabic written in the

2843: 2686: 2496: 2488: 2417: 2337: 2262:

are one of the most educated ethnoreligious groups in Israel.

2196: 2104: 2092: 2088: 2068: 2028: 2009: 1993: 1981: 1904: 1892: 1880: 1826:

among religious groups, standing at 3.16 children per woman.

1780: 1603: 1579: 1505: 1232: 1185: 1145: 1090: 755: 718: 674: 584: 420: 404: 369: 309:

renounced the 1950 sovereignty claim that it had laid to the

290: 19240:

Arab citizens in Israel: the ongoing conflict with the state

18081:"IMEU: Palestinian embroidery and textiles: A nation's tale" 17316:

Civil rights group: Israel has reached new heights of racism

17012:

Brig. Gen. Mufid Ganam appointed IDF Chief Logistics Officer

16220:"Noted Arab Citizens Call on Israel to Shed Jewish Identity" 13831:

Cabinet okays appointment of Majadele as first Arab minister

11910:

Stier, Haya; Khattab, Nabil; Miaari, Sami (15 August 2023).

11821: 9931:"Internal Violence Has Become a Nightmare for Israeli Arabs" 7744:"UN Commission on Human Rights: Working Group on Minorities" 5318: 4968:

Following the 1967 Six-Day War in which Israel occupied the

4123:, a Druze Arab citizen of Israel, was appointed a member of 4083:

Representation in political, judicial and military positions

2693:

are among Israel's best performing educational institutions.

2467:

have small Christian Arab populations. Mixed cities such as

669:

There are at least two terms which specifically exclude the

21059: 20860: 20719: 20692: 20603: 17781:"The Gangland Murders Forcing Israel to its Breaking Point" 17417:"Poll: 46% of high-schoolers don't want equality for Arabs" 14074:. Abnaa al-Balad. Archived from the original on 22 May 2008 13443:"Poll: Most Arab voters want Joint List in next government" 12889:"Netanyahu: Israel's Arabs are the real demographic threat" 11018: 10665:"Trump paves way for Israel to expand settlements in Golan" 9373:

The Palestinians in Israel: A Study in Internal Colonialism

6549: 6529: 6464: 6296: 6279: 5869: 5844: 5311: 5062:, criticized HaLevy's marriage to an Arab Muslim woman as " 4996: 4638: 4559:

Some Arab politicians have requested a reevaluation of the

2420:

are predominantly Christians. Nearly all the population of

2409: 2183:

and self-identify more as Israeli. Most do not identify as

1916: 1469:

In October 2006, tensions rose when Israeli Prime Minister

19402:

Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People

18049:"In Pictures: In show of unity, Palestinians go on strike" 18008:"Palestinians go on strike as Israel-Hamas fighting rages" 17360:"Ynet יותר ממחצית היהודים: נישואים לערבי הם בגידה – חדשות" 17089: 16864:"Muslim Arab Bedouins serve as Jewish state's gatekeepers" 16823:. Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel). 24 December 2020. 16741: 16349: 15960:"Popular anchor, actor marry in secret interfaith wedding" 15049:"Israeli marriage law blocks citizenship for Palestinians" 13641:"Knesset suspends Arab-Israeli lawmakers from Balad Party" 13211:

Umm el-Fahm residents angry and apathetic before elections

11894:"Why Angry Christians in Israel Are Crying Discrimination" 11869:"חדשות - בארץ nrg - ...המגזר הערבי נוצרי הכי מצליח במערכת" 11530:"The Most Important Apple Executive You've Never Heard Of" 11207:. Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel). 29 December 2019. 9857:"Arab-Israelis are facing a crisis. But there's a way out" 9615:. Voice of America, Online English Edition. Archived from 8676:"Survey: 60% of Arab Israelis have positive view of state" 8382:"Survey: 60% of Arab Israelis have positive view of state" 7472:

The Alternative Information Center (AIC), 9 February 2012.

6762:, Asian Journal of Social Science 32, no. 1 (2004): 140–60 5695:

citizen of Israel than of any other country in the world.

4848: 4571:

at the flag's center is an exclusively Jewish symbol, and

4516:

Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People

4494: 3876:

30% of the Arab vote went to such parties, up from 25% in

2865:(or in Lebanese Arabic for some songs) in Hebrew letters. 734:

While known officially by the Israeli government only as "

21215: 18172:"First Palestinian male ballet dancer battles prejudices" 16294:"רוב הערבים בישראל מתגוררים בדירה בבעלותם - וואלה! חדשות" 15730:"Arabs, Jews don't have equal rights to recover property" 14113:

Palestinian NGOs in Israel: the politics of civil society

13719:"Israeli parliament passes controversial impeachment law" 13017:"Number of Israeli Jews Increases – Inside Israel – News" 11472:"Judge in Katsav trial known to be independent, fearless" 9541:"The Arab Citizens of Israel and the 2006 War in Lebanon" 8751:

The Arab minority in Israel, 1967–1991: political aspects

8412:

Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies

6587:(Hebrew: "the elders") is an Arab Israeli restaurant and 6247:

Such borrowings are often "Arabized" to reflect not only

6098:

Many Arab citizens of Israel share in the culture of the

5372:, which had the third highest pass rate (76%) in Israel. 4349: 3091: 2933: 2476: 2000:

from Syria in 1967 and annexed it to Israel in 1981, the

1756:

community is composed of Sunni Muslims uprooted from the

1575: 1356:, Arab citizens were able to contact Palestinians in the 895:

Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies

526: 204:. In Arabic, they are colloquially referred to as either 18726:"סגנון - אוכל nrg - ...העם אמר את דברו: 10 הפלאפלים הכי" 17799:"Worldwide Terror Attacks on Jewish Targets (1952–2003)" 17477:, University of Maryland with Zogby International, 2010. 16972:"Seeds of Peace – Olive Branch Magazine – What Are You?" 15476:"High Court delays ruling on JNF land sales to non-Jews" 14320:

Bishara recommended that Hizbullah attack south of Haifa

11095: 9808: 7774:

Professor (Emeritus) Shimon Shamir (19 September 2005).

6553:

salads followed by grilled meat with a side of "chips" (

6212: 6164:

Other centers of Arab and Palestinian cultures includes

5954:. On 18 June 2002, a woman from the Arab border town of 5508:

Unlike their Jewish counterparts, Arab citizens are not

5445:

among all religious communities, according to a data by

3833:(a joint Arab-Jewish party with a large Arab presence), 2627:

among all religious communities, according to a data by

1539:

A protest against the killings in the Arab community in

901:

conducted a telephone poll, in which the results were:

591:, as these territories were occupied by Israel in 1967: 17972:

Affairs, Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World.

16238:"Israel – Country report – Freedom in the World – 2006" 16068:"Current Knesset is the most racist in Israeli history" 15679:"Jewish National Fund: A Message from Ronald S. Lauder" 15351:"Current Knesset is the most racist in Israeli history" 14641:

Halbfinger, David M.; Kershner, Isabel (19 July 2018).

12238:

Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft

10631:. Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel). 24 April 2020. 9776:

Peleg, Bar; Shezaf, Hagar; Khoury, Jack (14 May 2021).

9008:

Army of Shadows. Palestinian Collaboration with Zionism

8847:"Surge in East Jerusalem Palestinians losing residency" 8013:. Nowadays the widespread terms among Palestinians are 7538: 7077:"Arabs of Israel, minority with deep-seated grievances" 6706:

have put Arab citizens of Israel on the cinematic map.

6290:

a local modification of the English word "cinema". The

5426:

census in 2020, 83.6% of Christians were entitled to a

5375:

According to the study by scholar Hanna David from the

4240:

Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories

4109:

held 17 of its 120 seats. The first female Arab MP was

4094:, the first non-Druze Arab minister in Israel's history 2336:

has the largest Christian Arab population, followed by

1485:, by transferring heavily populated Arab areas (mainly 1481:, advocated an ethnicity based territory exchange, the 1290:. Arab Knesset members have served in office since the 301:, which resulted in Israel's ongoing occupation of the 18551:

Lonely Planet Israel & the Palestinian Territories

14555:"The Future Vision of the Palestinian Arabs in Israel" 13503:"More Women and Arabs, Fewer Orthodox in Next Knesset" 12094:

International Letters of Social and Humanistic Studies

10293:. Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel). 28 July 2020. 10228:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics\. Archived from 9569: 8917:

Language Education Policy: The Arab Minority in Israel

8285:

The limits of coexistence: identity politics in Israel

8236:

Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla (12 May 2008).

7120:

Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla (12 May 2008).

6775:

Ethnicity, Pluralism, and the State in the Middle East

5923:

guards were killed in an attack on Ein Ofarim, in the

4058:

were banned from plenary sessions for four months and

1477:, to join his coalition government. The party leader, 18526:

Food Cultures of Israel: Recipes, Customs, and Issues

18325:. I'lam Media Center for Arab Palestinians in Israel. 18136:(2 ed.). Stanford University Press. p. 97. 17468:"2010 Israeli Arab/Palestinian Public Opinion Survey" 16858: 16856: 16545:"The small Israeli village where everyone's a doctor" 15653:"State offers JNF NIS 1.3b in biggest land deal ever" 12963:

Bennett Zimmerman, Roberta Seid and Michael L. Wise:

12143: 12141: 11797:"المسيحيون العرب يتفوقون على يهود إسرائيل في التعليم" 11123:. University of Wisconsin-Madison. pp. 170–175. 10537: 10535: 10196:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from 9960:"Israeli Arabs arrested over Gaza social media posts" 8650:"Service to Israel Tugs at Identity of Arab Citizens" 8428: 7910:"Service to Israel Tugs at Identity of Arab Citizens" 7353:, Ben Sales, 12 April 2016, Jewish Telegraphic Agency 7153:"Service to Israel Tugs at Identity of Arab Citizens" 5787:

relatively "calm" from late 2014 through early 2015.

4407: 4372:

Jewish people, and thus section 7(a) does not apply.

2826:. They are located across the country, mainly in the 2174:

In a survey conducted in 2008 by Dr. Yusuf Hassan of

2139:

Islamic radicalism. Male Druze citizens serve in the

525:

prefer to refer to themselves, and which some media (

20043:

The Future Vision of the Palestinian Arabs in Israel

19993:

High Follow-Up Committee for Arab Citizens of Israel

19003:"A National Hero One Day, An Enemy to Some the Next" 18626:"הזקן והדג: איפה אוכלים דגים טובים במחיר הוגן ביפו?" 18421: 18287:(2 ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 50. 16807:, volume 15, number 5 / September 1986, pp. 507–522. 16645:. New Israel Fund. 13 September 2005. Archived from 15898:"Israeli drive to prevent Jewish girls dating Arabs" 15127:"Human Rights Issues for the Palestinian Population" 14593: 12594: 12592: 12319:"Selected Statistics on Jerusalem Day 2007 (Hebrew)" 11954:"Christian Arabs top country's matriculation charts" 11840:"CBS report: Christian population in Israel growing" 11743:"Christians in Israel: A minority within a minority" 11261: 11259: 10795:. The Institute for Palestine Studies. p. 145. 10518:. The Institute for Palestine Studies. p. 145. 10484:"Education and Employment Among Young Arab Israelis" 10444:; Human Rights Watch, March 2008 Volume 20, No. 5(E) 9689: 9687: 9606: 9604: 9433: 9376:. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. pp. 172–5. 9096:(pp. 37–59). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 9094:

The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948

7644: 7365:"The Arab party Raam makes history within coalition" 6446:

and is rich in grains, meat, potato, cheese, bread,

6063: 6037:. In July 2006, 19 Arab citizens were killed due to 4715: 4577:

High Follow-Up Committee for Arab Citizens of Israel

4455:

The Future Vision of the Palestinian Arabs in Israel

4298:

High Follow-Up Committee for Arab Citizens of Israel

4292:

High Follow-Up Committee for Arab Citizens of Israel

3620:

Respondents opposed joining future Palestinian State

3074:

10% of the country's Arab population resides in the

3028:, some 19% of the country's entire Arab population. 2725:) education system considered as one group (55.1%). 1609: 1105: 1097:

have been colloquially known as "48 Arabs" (Arabic:

794:from the term Palestinian Arab citizens of Israel: 697: 611: 229: 214: 18393:"PA bans Druse singer from Ramallah New Years bash" 17492:"Study: Arab teens feel no connection to the state" 15816:. Edmund Sanders, Los Angeles Times, 24 March 2011. 15698:"Most Arabs can't buy most homes in West Jerusalem" 13411:Areej Hazboun and Daniel Estrin (27 January 2015). 12966:

Population Forecast for Israel and West Bank • 2025

12742:"Jewish population in Galilee declining — Ynetnews" 12053:"פרק 4 פערים חברתיים-כלכליים בין ערבים לבין יהודים" 10928:

Studies in Israeli Ethnicity: After the Ingathering

10753: 10751: 9714:"Mansour Abbas: Arab-Israeli political trailblazer" 8958: 8779: 7676:

Service to Israel Tugs at Identity of Arab Citizens

7351:

4 ways Jews and Arabs live apart in Israeli society

5809: 5211:tend to be the most educated, and most of them are 4487:, an Israeli citizen and the executive director of 4175:. In 2011, he was nominated as a candidate for the 3829:There are three mainstream Arab parties in Israel: 2982:, an area where Arabs make up 95% of the residents. 2302:. The Christian communities in Israel run numerous 1795:are home to approximately 250,000 Israeli Muslims. 1113: 18799: 18107:"Global Fund for Women – Grantee Profile – Laqiya" 17889:"Israeli Arabs against Mubarak: Learn from Israel" 17248: 16853: 16312: 15474:Pfeffer, Anshel; Stern, Yoav (24 September 2007). 15473: 15404: 15402: 15326: 15324: 15322: 15267: 15265: 15263: 14722:"The Future Vision of Palestinian Arabs in Israel" 14640: 14116:(Illustrated ed.). I.B. Tauris. p. 112. 13363:Israel Affairs, Vol. 7, No. 2 & 3, pp. 153–170 13252:"Labor's Paz-Pines resigns as government minister" 12939:"Haaretz on new head of Population Administration" 12928:HRA: Weekly Review of the Arab Press, issue no. 92 12907:"MKs slam Netanyahu's remarks about Israeli Arabs" 12871:"Arab MK: Israel committing 'genocide' of Shiites" 12548: 12546: 12544: 12542: 12496: 12138: 11909: 11505:"The Israeli scientist who is sniffing out cancer" 10532: 9995:Kottasová, Ivana; Saifi, Zeena (5 November 2023). 9339: 9337: 9335: 9294: 9141:"Internal Displacement Monitoring Center – Israel" 8595: 8571: 7578: 7113: 6216:A wedding groom and his horse, Jisr az-Zarka, 2009 5738:A 2008 poll on intercommunal relations by Harvard 4702: 4427:The rights of citizens are guaranteed by a set of 4012:, an openly anti-Zionist Arab state, and met with 2522:. Notable Christian religious figures include the 265:, the Arabs who remained within Israel came under 17119:, by Aviel Magnezi. YNet, 25 October 2010, 14:47. 16049:"Report: Current Knesset most racist of all time" 13607:. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007 13567:. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007 13428:"Arab parties, Hadash set to announce unity deal" 12589: 12231: 12229: 12227: 11256: 11196: 11194: 11192: 10261:. Language Policy Research Center. Archived from 9775: 9684: 9601: 8229: 4843: 4672: 4452:quality of their citizenship. The joint document 3113:and it is the third largest Arab city in Israel. 3051:has an Arab population of 10%, much of it in the 2713:, namely 73.9%, both in comparison to Muslim and 1321:forming the Arab Socialist List tried to run for 1144:of 1981. As of mid 2022, 4,303 Druze citizens of 1093:, the Palestinians that have remained within the 840: 21799: 17927:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 17909:. Archived from the original on 10 December 2007 17652: 17221: 16663:http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1106955.html 15505: 15503: 15454:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 13744:High Court: MK impeachment law is constitutional 13625:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 13585:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 13116:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 13098:. Archived from the original on 20 February 2006 13000:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 12687: 12201: 12199: 12197: 10748: 8775: 8773: 8771: 8514:"What to Know About the Arab Citizens of Israel" 8368:of the majority of the Arab community in Israel. 7873:"What to Know About the Arab Citizens of Israel" 7308: 7178:"What to Know About the Arab Citizens of Israel" 7052:"What to Know about the Arab citizens of Israel" 5933:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine 5484:Among Israeli higher education institutions the 4503:Israeli road signs in Arabic, Hebrew and English 3941: 2591:Among Arab Christians in Israel, some emphasize 2179:and Muslims, Druze place less emphasis on their 2004:were offered full Israeli citizenship under the 1317:In 1965 a radical independent Arab group called 729: 18912: 17828: 17122: 16658: 16656: 16194:"State to raise NIS 160 mn for Arab businesses" 15416:, volume 20, number 2, pp. 190–205, April 1984 15399: 15319: 15260: 14619: 13692:Azulay, Moran; Hay, Shahar (12 February 2018). 13305:. International Herald Tribune, 24 March 2006. 12539: 12470:. Arab Human Rights Association. Archived from 12462: 12460: 11979:"An inside look at Israel's Christian minority" 10900:The Druzes in the Jewish State: A Brief History 10848:. University of California Press. p. 167. 10783: 10781: 10592: 10257:Bernard Spolsky and Elana Shohamy (July 1996). 9659: 9657: 9631: 9613:"New Cabinet Appointment Tilts Israel to Right" 9345:"Identity Crisis: Israel and its Arab Citizens" 9332: 9174: 8747: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8265: 8263: 8261: 8259: 8047: 7706: 7602: 7333: 7331: 7276:"Identity Crisis: Israel and its Arab Citizens" 4338:is a body of unofficial representatives of the 3961:in 1949. In 2011, 13 of the 120 members of the 3819:Israeli-Arab voter turnout in Knesset elections 3545: 3450: 2604:Israeli Christian Recruitment Forum, headed by 2008:. Most declined Israeli citizenship and retain 1619:Religions adhered to by Arab citizens of Israel 1283:, and expulsions were part of life until 1966. 18769: 18200: 18198: 18196: 18194: 18192: 17485: 17483: 16083: 16081: 16042: 16040: 15942:"Lucy Aharish weds 'Fauda' star Tzachi Halevy" 15916:"Intergroup marriage and friendship in Israel" 12224: 11415: 11189: 10598:"In the Golan Heights, Anxious Eyes Look East" 10282: 10280: 10278: 10276: 10274: 10272: 10184: 10182: 10180: 10178: 10176: 10174: 10172: 10170: 10068: 9994: 9637: 9577:"The Arabs in Israel and the War in the North" 8915:Amara, Muhammad; Marʻi, Abd el-Rahman (2002). 8618: 8532:"The Arab-Israeli Power Broker in the Knesset" 7974: 7484:Arab citizens: Key facts and current realities 5966:. In August 2002, a man from the Arab town of 5841:whose members were arrested in February 2004. 5018: 1899:, and 10,000 in the central region of Israel. 1845:observant than their elders. According to the 893:'s Program for Jewish-Arab Cooperation at the 21297: 20128: 20114: 19317: 19247:Identity crisis: Israel and its Arab citizens 19151:1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War 18242:Palestinian Rural Arabic (Abu Shusha dialect) 17341:"Poll: 77% of Arabs say won't replace Israel" 16947: 16539: 16537: 16451: 16449: 16447: 15835:. 1 October 2006. Retrieved 19 December 2007. 15574: 15500: 15436:. Archived from the original on 18 April 2008 14904: 14902: 14783: 14527: 14500: 14105: 14103: 13425: 13279:"Pines-Paz: I can't sit in gov't with racist" 13170:Israel's shunned Arabs watch poll with unease 12969:. Sixth Herzliya Conference, 23 January 2006. 12454:, Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, 2019. 12194: 11871:. Nrg.co.il. 25 December 2011. Archived from 11791: 11789: 11502: 11060: 10871: 10569:"Golan Heights Land, Lifestyle Lure Settlers" 10560: 8964: 8768: 8448: 8235: 7441:The Druze Minority in Israel in the Mid-1990s 7388: 7119: 5927:region. Two Arab citizens were killed in the 5798:, only 24% of Israeli Arabs believe that the 5768:. The figures rose among religious students. 5363:'s School of Education claimed that Israel's 4416: 4358: 2849:The native language of former SLA members is 2499:have significant Christian Arab populations. 1686:and the colloquial spoken language is of the 1435:Tensions between Arabs and the state rose in 977:as it is how the majority self-identify (See 651:However, these findings conflict with a 2017 364:became the first to do so. The Druze and the 19050:Qantara.de - Dialogue with the Islamic World 18749: 17990:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 17037:. arabs48.com. 24 April 2006. Archived from 16653: 15509:Government Press Office, Israel, 22 May 1997 14908: 14786:"Israeli Arabs to mark Nakba day with march" 14693:; Adalah Newsletter, Volume 29, October 2006 14392:. The Knesset, Israel's parliamentary body. 13969:Muslim police officer ascends to new heights 13484:"The Israeli government needs more Arab MKs" 13276: 12982:. Archived from the original on 9 April 2008 12457: 12366: 12364: 12285: 12283: 12235: 11293: 11291: 11289: 11287: 10950: 10948: 10787: 10778: 10566: 10510: 10087: 10034:"Israel aumenta el cerco a su minoría árabe" 9654: 9468: 8332: 8330: 8328: 8256: 7328: 5890: 5621:Israeli Patriotism among Israeli Arabs, 2006 5516:population of draft age volunteered for the 2772:, and about 87% of the Israeli Arabs in the 2728:In terms of their socio-economic situation, 2150:census registration. On the other hand, the 782:Distinction of Druze and Circassian citizens 224: 209: 54: 40: 21788:from Christian Arabs in Israel, since 2014. 19331: 19214:Tall shadows: interviews with Israeli Arabs 19185: 19100:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 18409: 18335: 18216:"CBS: 27% of Israelis struggle with Hebrew" 18189: 18131: 17824: 17822: 17820: 17818: 17816: 17814: 17812: 17778: 17547:"What Israelis Think of the War With Hamas" 17480: 17309: 17094:. Ha'aretz, English edition. Archived from 16106: 16078: 16037: 15612: 15469: 15467: 15465: 14390:"Declaration of Israel's Independence 1948" 13944: 13440: 11633:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 11228: 11226: 10959:. Cambridge University Press. p. 195. 10815: 10544:Encyclopedia of Sacred Places, 2nd Edition 10403: 10401: 10399: 10331: 10269: 10252: 10250: 10167: 10131: 10108:"Statistics Report: Less Enlisting to Army" 9429: 9427: 8939: 8933: 8780:Rabinowitz, Dan; Abu Baker, Khawla (2005). 8693: 8336: 8143: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8135: 7935: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7592: 6772: 6141:. Haifa, however, is the center of liberal 6110:. The Palestinian folk dance, known as the 5861:demonstrations, which left 6 dead, and the 4539: 4275:Other political organizations and movements 2023:, and the largest population of Druze were 1732:in Israel and the majority of them live in 426: 21311: 21304: 21290: 20121: 20107: 20038:Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Akka 19324: 19310: 19262:Israel's Palestinians: The Conflict Within 19065:"'Arab Labor' TV show sweeps local awards" 19038: 18430:"The Palestinian art scene is flourishing" 18320: 18282: 17612: 17610: 17608: 17606: 17415:Zelikovich, Yaheli Moran (11 March 2010). 17414: 17297: 17295: 16992:. Jewish Virtual Library. 5 September 2000 16724: 16722: 16534: 16444: 16156:Féron, pp. 40–41, see also Kodmani, p. 127 16046: 15724: 15722: 15720: 15608: 15606: 15604: 15602: 14899: 14854: 14841: 14777: 14755:"Oren hopes Arabs can salute Israeli flag" 14530:"Stop Treating Arab Citizens Like Enemies" 14521: 14503:"Rise in Arab National Service Volunteers" 14494: 14365:"Arab parties win disqualification appeal" 14356: 14334:"Arab parties disqualified from elections" 14130: 14100: 13755: 13533: 13040: 13038: 13036: 13034: 12886: 12739: 11938:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 11786: 10931:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 259–279. 10384:. Israel Democracy Institute. 8 March 2016 9663: 9610: 9289: 9242:Kodmani-Darwish, p. 126, Féron, pp. 37, 40 8914: 8818: 7899: 7897: 7796: 7794: 7792: 7790: 7788: 7648:Israel's Palestinians: The Conflict Within 6656:Republic of Ireland national football team 5584: 5023:Intermarriage is prohibited by the Jewish 4404:, in exchange for large amounts of money. 4071:Representation in the civil service sphere 3168:is the eighth largest Arab city in Israel. 2883:Arabs in Israel population pyramid in 2021 1459:citizens of Israel dropped significantly. 441:Arabs in Israel, by natural region (2018). 19114: 18965: 18652:"Abu Hassan, the glorious Jaffa's hummus" 18523: 18367:"Rival rappers reflect Mid-East conflict" 18163: 17377: 17179:. 22 March 2006. Retrieved 30 March 2006. 17090:Yoav Stern and Jack Khoury (1 May 2007). 16888: 16114:"Shutting itself in, hoping for the best" 15577:"With all due respect for the 'blue box'" 15541: 15379: 14634: 14444:"Basic Law: Freedom of Occupation (1994)" 14325: 14140:National security and democracy in Israel 13691: 13063: 12598: 12361: 12280: 11454:"15 nominees named for 4 justice posts". 11284: 10945: 10818:The Israeli Druze Community in Transition 10620: 10618: 10429: 9943: 8405: 8325: 8281: 8083: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8075: 7936:Koningsveld, Akiva Van (6 October 2021). 7931: 7929: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7304: 7302: 7199: 7075: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6561:) and a simple dessert such as chocolate 5353:Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 4392:, for refusing to recognize Israel as a " 4336:Regional Council of Unrecognized Villages 4330:Regional Council of Unrecognized Villages 3824: 3157:is the third largest Arab city in Israel. 3039:region. Here is the largest Muslim city, 2798:, most of them are former members of the 2595:, whilst a small minority enlists in the 2211:, the Deputy Speaker of the Knesset; and 462:without referencing Israel. According to 387:, their traditional vernacular is mostly 21781:from Muslim Arabs in Israel, since 1957. 19000: 18427: 18213: 18004: 17809: 17440: 17117:Rise in Arab National Service volunteers 16894: 16217: 15869: 15530:Israel, The First Decade of Independence 15462: 15184: 15151: 15041: 14960: 14927: 14886: 14560: 14362: 14331: 14272:"Citizens' Empowerment Center in Israel" 13802:"Aid for Girls Going Beyond Schoolhouse" 13791:Prime Minister's Office, 24 January 2005 12575:. Emerald Group Publishing. p. 74. 11946: 11766: 11740: 11383:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 52. 11265: 11223: 11168: 10924: 10688: 10650:CBS Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics 10541: 10478: 10476: 10474: 10472: 10470: 10468: 10435: 10396: 10302: 10300: 10247: 9933:. Foundation for Defense of Democracies. 9854: 9424: 8985:"עיצוב יחסי יהודים - ערבים בעשור הראשון" 8908: 8673: 8379: 8211:Index of Arab-Jewish Relations in Israel 8132: 8106: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7870: 7866: 7864: 7640: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7632: 7630: 7628: 7589: 7362: 7175: 7140: 7049: 6978: 6615: 6608:put up a sign, it contained both names. 6426: 6320: 6255:, "dormitory") would be pronounced as a 6211: 6121: 6083: 6010:mall suicide bombing. On 19 March 2004, 5894: 5845:Violence against Arab citizens in Israel 5594:In a 2004 survey by Sammy Smooha of the 5547: 5499: 5495: 5394: 5317: 5301: 5255: 5235: 5161: 5094: 4997:Contesting allegations of discrimination 4927: 4847: 4639:Barriers for East Jerusalem Palestinians 4597:Israeli ambassador to the United Nations 4543: 4498: 4216:, an Arab Muslim, was Consul-General in 4086: 4026: 3945: 3160: 3149: 3138: 3134: 2973: 2962: 2886: 2878: 2677: 2242: 1961: 1875: 1828: 1707: 1534: 1426: 1339: 1242: 1156: 1069:Between 1920 and 1948, in what was then 1024: 978: 476: 436: 433:Terms for Palestinian citizens of Israel 21117:Unrecognized Bedouin villages in Israel 20053:Unrecognized Bedouin villages in Israel 18906: 18797: 18548: 17603: 17292: 17187: 17185: 16719: 16485: 16416:"Bringing Israeli Arabs into high-tech" 16165: 16124: 15717: 15599: 15330: 14911:"Arab spouses face Israeli legal purge" 14566: 14239: 13925: 13863:"Race row as Israel gets Arab minister" 13031: 12603:. Oxford University Press. p. 49. 12570: 12441: 12439: 11353: 11202:"Christmas 2019 - Christians in Israel" 11118: 11069:Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 9913: 9888:. The Jerusalem Post. 11 February 2024. 9177:The American Journal of Comparative Law 9135: 9133: 8647: 8320:only in anonymous surveys on identity). 7903: 7894: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7829: 7785: 7146: 6737:Acclaimed Israeli-Arab authors include 5608:A 2006 poll by the Arab advocacy group 5559:The Druze are required to serve in the 5490:Technion Israel Institute of Technology 5399:The percentage of Arab students at the 4978:Law and Administration Arrangements Law 4645:Jerusalem Institute for Policy Research 4495:Arabic and Hebrew as official languages 4208:, also a Druze, a former ambassador to 2134:, the Druze did not embrace the rising 1973:festival at the tomb of the prophet in 1883:, the largest Bedouin city in the Negev 916:Pure national identity 24.1%, of which 339:Palestinian Declaration of Independence 238:was agreed upon between Israel and the 14: 21800: 18860: 17489: 17383: 17357: 16833: 16728: 16395: 16318: 16065: 15889: 15877:"'Protecting' Jewish girls from Arabs" 15695: 15532:(Albany, State of New York, US, 1995). 14842:Roffe-Ofir, Sharon (1 February 2008). 14801:"Focus on Israel- the Druze in Israel" 14752: 14430:"Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty" 14288: 13481: 13014: 12725:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 12667: 11971: 11378: 11358:. Hope Publishing House. p. 280. 11145:"Druse MK next in line for presidency" 11042:"Israel's Religiously Divided Society" 10979: 10662: 10615: 10308:"Israel's Religiously Divided Society" 9742: 9511:Bar-On, D., The others within us, 2008 9369: 8940:Masalha, Nur; Said, Edward W. (2005). 8741: 8699: 8454: 8429:Philologos (pen name) (23 June 2021). 8204: 8072: 8043: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8033: 8031: 8029: 7926: 7758: 7609:International Political Science Review 7574: 7572: 7570: 7299: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7254: 7231: 7169: 7014: 6945: 6544:, and a very popular bread in Israel. 6304:to write their Arabic dialect online. 5728:Association for Civil Rights in Israel 5192:, which termed Arabs as Israel's "new 4350:Attempts to ban Arab political parties 3868:A minority of Arabs join and vote for 3198:Significant population centers (2014) 3098:which have mainly Jewish populations. 3003: 2812:Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon 1325:elections. The list was banned by the 1294:. The first Arab Knesset members were 620: 21813:Israeli people of Palestinian descent 21285: 20102: 19305: 19093: 19062: 18412:"Hagar: Contemporary Palestinian Art" 18403: 18309:Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 18207: 18169: 17886: 17680:"APPENDIX ONE: CHRONOLOGY OF ATTACKS" 17338: 17222:Keevoon Research (27 December 2007). 17215: 17197: 16952:. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 15488:from the original on 21 November 2007 15293:"Israel and the occupied territories" 15274:"Israel and the occupied territories" 14136: 14109: 13500: 13094:Israeli minister wants Arabs expelled 12740:Petersburg, Ofer (12 December 2007). 12644: 12506:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 12311: 12087: 11714: 11474:. The Jerusalem Post. 3 January 2011. 11405:"The Christian communities in Israel" 11328: 11297: 11234:"The Christian communities in Israel" 11220:, Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs 10896: 10872:Hasis, Badi; Weisburd, David (2015). 10843: 10757: 10491:Taub Center for Social Policy Studies 10465: 10338:. Sussex Academic Press. p. 45. 10297: 10100: 9898: 9869: 9215: 9106: 9025: 9001: 8839: 8812: 8802:facilitating the erasure of the term 8619:O'Donoghue, Rachel (4 October 2021). 8566: 8564: 8483: 8112: 7955: 7861: 7625: 7544: 7232:Farzan, Antonia Noori (13 May 2021). 7205: 6719:. A large part of the dialogue is in 6673: 5958:was one of 19 killed by Hamas in the 5613:among Jews of Middle Eastern origin. 5329:, an Arab village in northern Israel. 4679:Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law 4038:, Israeli President Herzog and young 3957:Palestinian Arabs sat in the state's 3581:Prefer continued Israeli jurisdiction 3059:and Abbas neighborhoods, are largely 1857:Traditionally settled communities of 1473:invited a right-wing political party 1138:Druze population of the Golan Heights 263:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 19937:F.C. Bnei M.M.B.E. HaGolan VeHaGalil 18861:Kessel, Jerrold (11 February 2005). 18812:from the original on 12 January 2022 18750:סרדס-טרוטינו, שרית (13 March 2011). 18672: 18632:from the original on 19 October 2010 18601:. Dining Hall Digest. Archived from 18359: 18329: 17779:Tarnapolsky, Noga (4 October 2021). 17752: 17182: 16818:"The Christian population in Israel" 16504: 16218:Kershner, Isabel (8 February 2007). 16134:. Minorities at Risk. Archived from 16047:Roffe-Ofir, Sharon (21 March 2010). 15075:"Nothing Romantic in Discrimination" 14622:"Not All Israeli Citizens Are Equal" 14344:from the original on 13 January 2009 12436: 12266:10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.169.2.0343 12250:10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.169.2.0343 11606: 10954: 10876:. Taylor & Francis. p. 92. 10191:"The Arab Population of Israel 2003" 10031: 9855:Friedman, Rachel (2 February 2024). 9839: 9724:from the original on 2 December 2022 9203:Israel's declaration of independence 9130: 8825:. Taylor & Francis. p. 56. 8548: 8182:from the original on 1 February 2022 7826: 6709:Avoda Aravit (2007), or in English, 6133:As the largest Arab city in Israel, 5974:were killed in a suicide bombing at 5970:and woman from the Druze village of 5589: 5555:commander of the IDF Herev battalion 5441:in Israel have the highest rates of 4906:communities and 250,000 Jews in new 4677:On 31 July 2003, Israel enacted the 4655:Population and Immigration Authority 4422:Israel's Declaration of Independence 3789: 3555:Survey among residents of Um Al-Fahm 2623:in Israel have the highest rates of 1833:Worshipers in one of the mosques in 1256:Israel's declaration of independence 968: 908:Palestinian (citizen) of Israel 8.9% 116:Regions with significant populations 19801:Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers 19271:, (2009) Syracuse Univ Press (Sd). 19264:, (2011) Cambridge University Press 19250:. International Crisis Group. 2004. 18886: 18863:"On the Couch / Stand up, Speak up" 18777:"המוסד: פלאפל הזקנים - וואלה! אוכל" 18752:"החיים בפיתה: הפלאפל הכי טעים בארץ" 18488: 18453: 18397:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 18340:Hagar: Contemporary Palestinian Art 18285:Historical Dictionary of the Druzes 18265:. New York: Hippocrene Books 1998 ( 18214:Druckman, Yaron (21 January 2013). 17971: 16884:מישיבת הוועדה לענייני ביקורת המדינה 15223:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 15166:from the original on 4 October 2021 14999:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 14942:from the original on 4 October 2021 14788:. Ha'aretz Online, English Edition. 14363:Glickman, Aviad (21 January 2009). 14332:Glickman, Aviad (12 January 2009). 14000:"حركة ابناء البلد – معًا على الدرب" 13852:Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs 13821:Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs 13534:Roffe-Ofir, Sharon (20 June 1995). 13341: 12573:Everyday Life in the Segmented City 12526:"Jerusalem - Facts and Trends 2018" 12323:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 11678:Lis, Jonathan (17 September 2014). 11677: 11490:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 11044:. Pew Research Center. 8 March 2016 10313:. Pew Research Center. 8 March 2016 10146:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 10069:Ari Flanzraich (10 November 2023). 9928: 9052:"Changes to Family Unification Law" 8822:Arab Minority Nationalism in Israel 8674:Lynfield, Ben (27 September 2017). 8580:from the original on 25 June 2023. 8406:Rudnitzky, Arik (3 December 2023). 8380:Lynfield, Ben (27 September 2017). 8054:. Lexington Books. pp. 67–68. 8026: 7567: 7525:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 7311:"Israeli Arabs: 'Unequal citizens'" 7251: 7029:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 6993:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 6841:List of Arab members of the Knesset 6117: 5571: 5457:, the highest of any religious and 5447:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 5390: 4741:Israeli Declaration of Independence 4658:Palestinian flag or mentioning the 4606: 4390:Israeli Central Elections Committee 4365:Israeli Central Elections Committee 4200:, a Druze, appointed ambassador to 3938:, to join the governing coalition. 3442:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 3120:with an Arab population of 22% and 3078:of Israel, primarily the cities of 3055:, Abbas and Halissa neighborhoods. 2778:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 2699:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 2639:, the highest of any religious and 2629:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 2152:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 1677:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 1388:. As part of a larger trend in the 1348:killed in the Arab–Israeli conflict 1327:Israeli Central Elections Committee 1098: 1003:Palestinian Arab citizens of Israel 849:. Journalist Ruth Margalit says of 800:Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs 717:, that area was originally part of 690: 604: 510:which may be historic-geographic (" 504: 350:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 225: 210: 55: 41: 24: 19988:Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem 19086: 19001:Erlanger, Steven (22 April 2005). 18917:Arab Players Key to Israel Success 18623: 18596: 17396:from the original on 13 March 2010 17128: 16319:Yemini, Ben Dror (20 April 2007). 15524:, Cathedra, 63, pp. 122–154, 1992 15361:from the original on 24 March 2010 15331:McGreal, Chris (6 February 2006). 15199:from the original on 6 August 2021 14975:from the original on 6 August 2021 14860: 14289:Shaked, Ronny (18 December 2005). 13926:Zarchin, Tomer (1 December 2011). 12378:. 27 February 2016. Archived from 11767:Schwartz, Adi (28 December 2013). 11741:Schwartz, Adi (28 December 2013). 11715:Cohen, Ariel (28 September 2014). 11238:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs 10689:Kershner, Isabel (23 April 2019). 10418:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs 10368:, Times of Israel, 4 February 2020 10114:. Ynetnews.com. 28 December 2006. 10032:Pita, Antonio (11 November 2023). 9757:from the original on 18 March 2023 9638:Timothy Waters (21 January 2007). 9030:. University of California Press. 9012:. University of California Press. 8786:. University of California Press. 8561: 7871:Robinson, Kali (26 October 2023). 7841: 7282:(25). 4 March 2004. Archived from 7176:Robinson, Kali (26 October 2023). 6402:. The scene is primed by the song 5720:denied the Holocaust ever happened 5383:sector have been educated in Arab 5200:, in 2017 about 27% of Arabs were 5090: 4408:United Arab List – Ta'al and Balad 4101:Arab citizens of Israel have been 2783: 2300:Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem 1889:Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel 1690:dialect. Knowledge and command of 1161:Most Jewish Israelis refer to the 1132:The Golan Heights was not part of 1029:The Israeli establishment prefers 884: 635:rather than as Israeli Arabs. The 246:. Most prefer to be identified as 25: 21834: 19836:Democratic List for Israeli Arabs 19283: 18675:"הפלאפל הכי טוב - מצפון ועד דרום" 17653:Johnathan Wilson (11 June 2006). 17171:Ashkenazi, Eli and Khoury, Jack. 16948:Zeidan Atashi (15 October 2001). 16244:. 13 January 2012. Archived from 14594:Dr. Ahmed Sa'adi (October 2004). 14501:Aviel Magnezi (25 October 2010). 14396:from the original on 14 July 2007 13426:Adiv Sternman (25 January 2015). 13323:"Arab Votes in the 2022 election" 11588:from the original on 30 June 2019 10408:The Bedouin in Israel: Demography 10188: 10118:from the original on 2 April 2007 10088:Eliav Breuer (11 February 2024). 9944:Gradstein, Linda (30 June 2023). 9914:Breiner, Josh (8 November 2021). 8965:Amrawi, Ahmad (9 December 2003). 8718: 8608:from the original on 24 May 2022. 6064:Relations with other Palestinians 6041:rocket fire in the course of the 5978:junction. On 21 October 2002, an 5050:In 2018, Arab-Israeli journalist 4976:, Israel then passed in 1970 the 4716:Extensions and current status quo 4196:. Other Arab ambassadors include 3845:. In addition to these, there is 3031:14% of Arab citizens live in the 2159:, and their mother tongue is the 1728:minority. There are around 4,000 1610:Sectarian and religious groupings 1395:Many Arab citizens supported the 1217:internally displaced Palestinians 809:, Christian Arabs, the 20–25,000 231:Filasṭīniyyū Thamāniya wa-Arba‘īn 21266: 21265: 21254: 20083: 20082: 20071: 19289: 19153:, (2009) Yale University Press. 19056: 19020: 18994: 18959: 18939: 18933: 18880: 18854: 18824: 18798:Gilmore, Ingigo (2 April 2005). 18791: 18743: 18718: 18692: 18666: 18644: 18617: 18590: 18581: 18567: 18542: 18517: 18482: 18447: 18428:Halperin, Neta (23 March 2012). 18385: 18314: 18301: 18276: 18255: 18234: 18170:Smith, Sylvia (11 August 2012). 18150: 18125: 18099: 18073: 18061:from the original on 22 May 2021 18041: 18029:from the original on 27 May 2021 17998: 17965: 17953:from the original on 17 May 2021 17935: 17899: 17887:Cohen, Avi (13 September 2006). 17880: 17863: 17845: 17791: 17772: 17746: 17728: 17707: 17693: 17672: 17646: 17577: 17559: 17539: 17521: 17509: 17460: 17434: 17408: 17351: 17332: 17269: 17242: 17165: 17156: 17147: 17110: 17083: 17053: 17023: 17004: 16982: 16964: 16941: 16915: 16874: 16834:Dattel, Lior (24 January 2018). 16827: 16810: 16793: 16766: 16694: 16668: 16635: 16619: 16601: 16583: 16566: 16479: 16467: 16434:"Arabs Are Israel's New Yuppies" 16426: 16408: 16396:Rolnik, Guy (6 September 2010). 16389: 16343: 16286: 16260: 16230: 16211: 16185: 16166:Eichner, Itamat (10 July 2006). 16159: 16150: 16132:"Assessment for Arabs in Israel" 16059: 16016: 15995: 15970: 15952: 15934: 15908: 15895: 15847: 15838: 15819: 15807: 15795: 15763: 15750: 15689: 15671: 15658: 15645: 15632: 15587:from the original on 1 June 2007 15568: 15535: 15512: 15426: 15373: 15343: 15303: 15284: 15247: 15229: 15211: 15185:Kershner, Isabel (6 July 2021). 15178: 15145: 15133:from the original on 6 July 2008 15119: 15101:"UN blasts Israeli marriage law" 15093: 15067: 15023: 15005: 14987: 14961:Kershner, Isabel (6 July 2021). 14954: 14921: 14887:Kershner, Isabel (6 July 2021). 14880: 14835: 14820: 14792: 14753:Newman, Jonah (17 August 2009). 14746: 14713: 14696: 14683: 14668:"Arabic in Israel: a pictorial;" 14660: 14613: 14587: 14548: 14476: 14450: 14436: 14422: 14408: 14382: 14313: 14301:from the original on 9 June 2008 14282: 14264: 14240:Bishara, Azmi (8 January 2003). 14233: 14211: 14189: 14175: 14157: 14064: 14042: 14018: 13992: 13973: 13961: 13938: 13919: 13907: 13889: 13873: 13855: 13843: 13824: 13812: 13794: 13782: 13749: 13737: 13711: 13685: 13659: 13633: 13594: 13554: 13527: 13513: 13494: 13475: 13463:. Freedom House. 12 January 2012 13453: 13441:Jack Khoury (20 February 2015). 13434: 13419: 13404: 13385: 13366: 13353: 13315: 13296: 13277:Mazal Mualem (31 October 2006). 13270: 13244: 13235:Kadima's new 'enemy' – Lieberman 13227: 13203: 13179: 13162: 13145: 13129: 13083: 13057: 13015:Benari, Elad (9 February 2011). 13008: 12972: 12957: 12931: 12922: 12913: 12899: 12880: 12859: 12842: 12825: 12801: 12792:"No longer the political fringe" 12784: 12759: 12733: 12668:Khoury, Jack (17 October 2017). 12661: 12645:Stern, Yoav (12 February 2008). 12638: 12617: 12564: 12518: 12478: 12447:"Israel's Independence Day 2019" 12418: 12386: 12341: 12112: 12081: 12045: 12019: 11989: 11903: 11887: 11832: 11814: 11760: 11734: 11708: 11690: 11671: 11641: 11600: 11574: 11556: 11539: 11522: 11496: 11478: 11464: 11447: 11433: 11397: 11372: 11347: 11322: 11211: 11169:Druckman, Yaron (20 June 1995). 11137: 11112: 11034: 11006: 10973: 10917: 10890: 10865: 10837: 10809: 10716: 10682: 10656: 10635: 10626:"The Druze population in Israel" 10586: 10567:Scott Wilson (30 October 2006). 10504: 10447: 10371: 10359: 10325: 10215: 10128:, including permanent residents. 10081: 10062: 10044: 10025: 10007: 9988: 9970: 9952: 9937: 9922: 9907: 9892: 9878: 9863: 9848: 9840:Gold, Hadas (8 September 2023). 9833: 9821:from the original on 13 May 2021 9802: 9790:from the original on 23 May 2021 9769: 9736: 9706: 8721:"Jewish People Policy Institute" 7809:The iCenter for Israel Education 7585:. Human Rights Watch. p. 8. 7363:Kershner, Isabel (2 June 2021). 7022:"Israel's Independence Day 2019" 6960:"ישראל במספרים ערב ראש השנה תשפ" 6924: 6536:(thick yoghurt) and topped with 6310: 6126:The house of culture and art in 6035:Maxim restaurant suicide bombing 5810:Involvement in terrorist attacks 5461:group. According to the Israeli 5314:-Jewish primary school in Israel 3794: 3646:Satisfied with present situation 3568:Prefer joining Palestinian State 3457:Demographic threat § Israel 2916:(23.5% of total Israeli Arabs), 2912:(54.6% of total Israeli Arabs), 1840:According to study published by 1114:East Jerusalem and Golan Heights 269:, whereas those who were in the 122: 68: 48:المواطنون الفلسطينيين في إسرائيل 20703:Jezreel Valley Regional Council 20589:Bustan al-Marj Regional Council 20028:List of Israeli Arab Christians 20018:List of Arab citizens of Israel 19947:Hapoel al-Ittihad Nazareth F.C. 19751:Divine Intervention (2002 film) 18700:"10 הפלאפליות הכי טובות בישראל" 16729:Harman, Danna (12 April 2013). 16706:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem 16516:popefrancisholyland2014.lpj.org 15615:"The JNF, backed into a corner" 15253:Or Commission Report, page 33, 15152:Boxerman, Aaron (6 July 2021). 14928:Boxerman, Aaron (6 July 2021). 14784:Eli Ashkenazi (26 April 2004). 14620:Yousef Munayyer (23 May 2012). 14528:Roee Nahamias (24 April 2007). 12887:Sedan, Gil (18 December 2003). 12394:"Topic: Mixed Cities in Israel" 12291:"The Arab Population in Israel" 11549:. Bloomberg. 28 December 2017. 11532:. Bloomberg. 18 February 2016. 11310:from the original on 2 May 2019 10663:Melhem, Ahmad (11 April 2019). 10148:. 14 April 2013. Archived from 9550:. Mossawa. 2006. Archived from 9514: 9505: 9462: 9415: 9406: 9397: 9363: 9323: 9283: 9274: 9245: 9236: 9209: 9168: 9159: 9086: 9070: 9044: 8995: 8977: 8890: 8865: 8712: 8667: 8641: 8612: 8588: 8542: 8524: 8506: 8477: 8455:Berger, Miriam (8 March 2024). 8422: 8399: 8373: 8198: 8158: 7735: 7700: 7687: 7668: 7645:Ilan Peleg; Dov Waxman (2011). 7518:"The Arab Population in Israel" 7510: 7497: 7475: 7455: 7433: 7382: 7356: 7344: 7309:Johnathan Marcus (2 May 2005). 7225: 7050:Robinson, Kali (14 June 2021). 6995:. 14 April 2013. Archived from 6836:List of Arab citizens of Israel 6752: 6528:. Druze pita is a Druze-styled 4728: 4703:Discriminatory/racist character 3888:(33%). Left-wing parties (i.e. 3090:as well as the mixed cities of 3043:, with a population of 58,665. 2435:. Some Druze villages, such as 1891:, 110,000 Bedouins live in the 1422: 1384:The 1980s saw the birth of the 683:the Arabs inside the Green Line 596:the Arabs inside the Green Line 20802:Merom HaGalil Regional Council 20003:Israel Arab Scouts Association 19615:Arab and Druze Scouts Movement 19483:Palestinian citizens of Israel 19367:Israeli land and property laws 19257:, (2011) Yale University Press 19184:/ Alexander Bligh 2003. (book) 18673:גרטי, יעל (19 February 2006). 18577:. Tabletmag. 20 November 2019. 18434:City Mouse Magazine (Tel Aviv) 17358:נחמיאס, רועי (27 March 2007). 17339:Weiss, Reuven (23 June 2008). 17033:translation of Arabic headline 16296:. 6 April 2007. Archived from 16066:Khoury, Jack (21 March 2010). 15542:A. Barkat (10 February 2005). 14322:Ynetnews. Retrieved 3 May 2007 14242:"The Dilemma of Israeli Arabs" 13947:"Israel's first Bedouin envoy" 13136:Israel's new political reality 11769:"Israel's Christian Awakening" 11298:Hadid, Diaa (4 January 2016). 10493:. 13 June 2017. Archived from 10454:Bedouin information, ILA, 2007 9743:Khoury, Jack (7 August 2022). 9664:Yoav Stern (10 January 2007). 9611:Jim Teeple (24 October 2006). 8700:Smooha, Sammy (January 2020). 8680:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 8648:Rudoren, Jodi (13 July 2012). 8282:Torstrick, Rebecca L. (2000). 7695:'Israel's Embattled Democracy' 7505:The Creation of Israeli Arabic 7463:Where is the Bedouin Intifada? 7095: 7069: 7043: 6903: 6890: 6869: 6603:. Foodies consider HaZkenim's 6442:in Israel is similar to other 6278:are known for pronouncing the 5986:woman were among 14 killed by 5198:Hebrew University of Jerusalem 4844:Property ownership and housing 4673:2003 Citizenship and Entry Law 4633: 4626:In January 2008, the mayor of 4252:Medal of Distinguished Service 3969:judges is a Palestinian Arab. 3734:Palestinian National Authority 3732:), to the jurisdiction of the 2148:Israeli Ministry of Interior's 1017:by nationality and Israeli by 1007:Palestinian citizens of Israel 957:According to a 2020 survey by 946:According to a 2019 survey by 911:Arab (citizen) of Israel 40.8% 841:Identification as Arab Israeli 774:University of Haifa professor 633:Palestinian citizens of Israel 519:Palestinian citizens of Israel 354:Arab-majority towns and cities 343:Palestinian Authority passport 285:and were instead bound by the 248:Palestinian citizens of Israel 13: 1: 20398:Mateh Yehuda Regional Council 20250:Hof HaCarmel Regional Council 19886:Progressive National Alliance 19260:Peleg, Ilan, and Dov Waxman, 18132:Tamir Sorek (10 March 2015). 18005:Akram, Fares; Nessman, Ravi. 17441:Yesawich, Avi (19 May 2011). 15826:SOCIETY: Minority Communities 15575:M. Benvenisti (29 May 2007). 14458:"The Arab Citizens of Israel" 14026:"Weekly Press Review No. 156" 13501:Maltz, Judy (18 March 2015). 13482:Chazan, Naomi (4 June 2018). 13350:Open Democracy, 19 April 2007 12468:"The Arab Minority in Israel" 12325:. 14 May 2007. Archived from 11503:Grimland, Guy (2 July 2010). 11218:Society: Minority Communities 10980:Shtern, Yoav (4 March 2008). 10758:Stern, Yoav (23 March 2005). 9899:Staff, Toi (1 January 2024). 9870:Staff, Toi (1 January 2024). 8484:Witte, Griff (11 June 2021). 8113:Witte, Griff (11 June 2021). 7802:"FAQ:Arab citizens of Israel" 7748:UN Commission on Human Rights 7709:American Behavioral Scientist 7206:Witte, Griff (11 June 2021). 6938: 6732: 6652:Israel national football team 6317:Palestinian artists in Israel 6172:. According to the historian 5240:The Italian Nazareth Hospital 5054:married Jewish-Israeli actor 3942:Representation in the Knesset 3182:" and of the areas along the 3109:is the only Arab city in the 2868: 2647:students, and for 14% of its 2292:Melkite Greek Catholic Church 2222: 2132:British Mandate for Palestine 2127:—in which 23,000 Druze live. 1772:Muslims also live in Israel. 1675:population. According to the 1276:Absentee Property Law of 1950 1250:, member of the first Knesset 1064: 927:Civil identity: Israeli 11.4% 730:Identification as Palestinian 702:). These terms clarify that 21578: 21070:Neve Midbar Regional Council 20780:Mateh Asher Regional Council 20023:List of Israeli Arab Muslims 19917:Beitar al-Amal Nazareth F.C. 19741:Chronicle of a Disappearance 19492: 19407:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis 18980:10.1080/01419870.2010.503811 18553:. Lonely Planet. p. 5. 18495:Journal of Levantine Studies 18460:Journal of Levantine Studies 18321:Amal Jamal (December 2006). 18283:Samy Swayd (10 March 2015). 17978:berkleycenter.georgetown.edu 17803:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org 17753:Myre, Greg (5 August 2005). 17384:Kashti, Or (12 March 2010). 17325:Yuval Yoaz and Jack Khoury, 17278:Center for Public Leadership 16897:Journal of Palestine Studies 16461:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org 16356:Work, Employment and Society 15696:Hasson, Nir (21 July 2009). 15681:. 3 May 2007. Archived from 15613:Shahar Ilan (30 July 2007). 15544:"Buying the State of Israel" 14909:Ben Lynfield (15 May 2006). 13945:Asafa Peled (22 June 2006). 13373:Going strong among the Druze 13348:Arabs in Israel: on the move 13191:International Herald Tribune 13153:Israeli right nips at Kadima 13064:Aluf Benn (14 August 2005). 12554:"Adalah report on JNF lands" 12490:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org 11611:. TLV1 Radio. Archived from 11240:. 1 May 2014. Archived from 9929:May, Davied (12 July 2023). 8969:. al-Jazeera. Archived from 8819:Amal Jamal (17 March 2011). 8518:Council on Foreign Relations 8213:. University of Haifa: 87–88 8207:"Still Playing by the Rules" 7877:Council on Foreign Relations 7182:Council on Foreign Relations 7056:Council on Foreign Relations 6777:. Cornell University Press. 6611: 6431:"Doniana" is a popular Arab 6070:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis 6000:Haifa bus 37 suicide bombing 5998:was one of 17 killed in the 5463:Central Bureau of Statistics 5424:Central Bureau of Statistics 5297: 5066:" while many members of the 4984:In the early 2000s, several 4856:and settling Jews in Israel. 4599:, has argued that since the 3959:first parliamentary assembly 3546:Land and population exchange 3451:Perceived demographic threat 2905:Central Bureau of Statistics 2536:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem 2326:, family and youth centers, 2252:Basilica of the Annunciation 1969:dignitaries celebrating the 1958:Druze in Mandatory Palestine 1548:violence and organized crime 1529:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis 1403:The years leading up to the 1335: 1238: 871:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis 713:Although Israel annexed the 638:Council on Foreign Relations 383:Speakers of both Arabic and 289:, which had been created by 279:Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip 256:Israeli-occupied territories 57:עֲרָבִים אֶזרָחֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל 7: 19841:Democratic List of Nazareth 19826:Cooperation and Development 19821:Cooperation and Brotherhood 19791:Agriculture and Development 18528:. ABC-CLIO. p. XXIII. 18524:Ashkenazi, Michael (2020). 17490:Khoury, Jack (3 May 2012). 16752:"Outstanding Arab Students" 16321:"The trap of self-delusion" 14416:"Basic Laws – Introduction" 13329:(in Hebrew). September 2022 11081:10.1080/1369183032000170222 10816:Khair Abbas, Randa (2011). 9483:10.1177/0002716298555001007 9448:10.1177/0002716298555001007 8101:48ers, Palestinian Israelis 8011:Arabs inside the Green Line 8007:Palestinian Arabs in Israel 7617:geographical location. ... 7579:Human Rights Watch (2001). 7494:, UK Task Force, June 2012. 7411:10.1080/1460894042000312349 6816:Arab-Israeli peace projects 6808: 6257:voiced pharyngeal fricative 6201: 5700:Israeli Democracy Institute 5019:Opposition to intermarriage 4394:Jewish and democratic state 3859:Democratic List of Nazareth 3782: 3517:In 2003, the Israeli daily 2526:Archbishops of the Galilee 1712:Muslim performs prayers in 1572:mass arrests and detentions 1522:Israeli governing coalition 1344:A monument to residents of 1304:Democratic List of Nazareth 1107:ʿArab Thamāniya wa-ʾArbaʿīn 1106: 817:, whose origins are in the 698: 660:Palestinian Arabs in Israel 612: 551:Palestinian Arabs in Israel 271:Jordanian-annexed West Bank 230: 215: 10: 21839: 21007:Abu Basma Regional Council 19856:Islamic Movement in Israel 19726:Arab Orchestra of Nazareth 19115:Abu-Sa‘ad, Ismael (2005). 18575:"A Taste of Druze Cuisine" 16398:"A Gateway into High-tech" 13602:"Silencing Dissent Report" 13562:"Silencing Dissent Report" 13303:Israeli Arabs and the Vote 13187:Israeli Arabs and the vote 12625:"Oops, Something is wrong" 12599:Lefkowitz, Daniel (2004). 11698:"home page - Israel Hayom" 11333:. Routledge. p. 132. 10903:. BRILL. pp. 9, 171. 10542:Brockman, Norbert (2011). 9261:Cambridge University Press 9222:. Henry Holt and Company. 9216:Segev, Tom (29 May 2007). 8967:"The Palestinians of 1948" 8001:. Others refer to them as 7848:Columbia Journalism Review 6422: 6374:Singer-songwriter such as 6351:) to evolving traditional 6314: 6205: 6079: 5913:Hamas-led attack on Israel 5796:Israel Democracy Institute 5792:Hamas-led attack on Israel 5686:Herzliya Patriotism Survey 5409:Psychometric Entrance Test 5077: 4919:Israel Land Administration 4871:Israel Land Administration 4732: 4583:in Israel stated in 2006, 4417:Legal and political status 4369:Progressive List for Peace 4359:Progressive List for Peace 4242:. Both are members of the 3908:, as well as the centrist 3843:Islamic Movement in Israel 3454: 3171: 2997:Abu Basma Regional Council 2872: 2787: 2711:matriculation examinations 2707:matriculation examinations 2232: 2226: 2002:Druze of the Golan Heights 1951: 1869: 1865: 1852: 1847:Israel Democracy Institute 1701: 1697: 1566:Since the outbreak of the 1498:minister without portfolio 1151: 1037:, and also uses the terms 891:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 430: 380:than other Arab citizens. 287:All-Palestine Protectorate 216:‘Arab Thamāniya wa-Arba‘īn 21773: 21717: 21659: 21621: 21564: 21433: 21319: 21249: 21137: 21018:Al-Kasom Regional Council 20996: 20956: 20730:Ka'abiyye-Tabbash-Hajajre 20537:Al-Batuf Regional Council 20519: 20510: 20418: 20375: 20366: 20179: 20136: 20130:Arab localities in Israel 20066: 19978:Arabic language in Israel 19965: 19909: 19778: 19713: 19672: 19587: 19578: 19538:Arab localities in Israel 19530: 19475: 19415: 19339: 18968:Ethnic and Racial Studies 17518:The Forward, 8 March 2016 16490:. Routledge. p. 21. 16486:Israeli, Raphael (2014). 16368:10.1177/09500179922117827 14092:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 13461:"Country's Report Israel" 13216:16 September 2011 at the 13157:Christian Science Monitor 12833:"'Kassaming' coexistence" 12767:"Survival of the Fittest" 12571:Tripodi, Lorenzo (2011). 11429:. Ynet. 23 December 2018. 11354:Mansour, Atallah (2004). 11329:Bligh, Alexander (2004). 11270:. Routledge. p. 51. 11119:Ibrahim, Ibtisam (2000). 10762:. Haaretz. Archived from 10546:. ABC-CLIO. p. 259. 9668:. Haaretz. Archived from 9303:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 9232:– via Google Books. 8242:. ABC-CLIO. p. 503. 7468:21 September 2013 at the 7126:. ABC-CLIO. p. 503. 6783:10.7591/9781501745751-007 6208:Arabic language in Israel 6015:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades 5891:Arab victims of terrorism 5685: 5680: 5672: 5667: 5659: 5654: 5646: 5641: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5620: 5610:the Center Against Racism 5465:census in 2020, 70.9% of 5432:matriculation certificate 5428:matriculation certificate 5422:According to the Israeli 5281:Italian Hospital in Haifa 5262:Italian Hospital in Haifa 5231: 4650:Israeli West Bank barrier 4367:ruling which allowed the 3685:Source: Kul Al-Arab, 2000 3684: 3679: 3671: 3666: 3658: 3653: 3645: 3640: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3619: 3607:Source: Kul Al-Arab, 2000 3606: 3601: 3593: 3588: 3580: 3575: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3554: 3438: 3174:Arab localities in Israel 3002:see preceding section on 2993:Arab localities in Israel 2903:According to the Israeli 2796:Lebanese people in Israel 2790:Lebanese people in Israel 2760:, one of the factors why 2651:students. There are more 2322:, homes for the elderly, 1665: 1657: 1652: 1644: 1639: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1570:, Israel has carried out 1413:state of all its citizens 1281:administrative detentions 1272:administrative detentions 1184:-held West Bank, and the 664:Israeli Palestinian Arabs 563:Israeli Palestinian Arabs 275:Jordanian citizenship law 244:1949 Armistice Agreements 179: 174: 156: 151: 140: 135: 120: 115: 88: 83: 76:Arab localities in Israel 67: 56: 47: 42: 37: 21725:African-American Hebrews 21660:Other non-Semitic groups 20341:Zevulun Regional Council 20314:Menashe Regional Council 19876:Progress and Development 18946:Middle Eastern Institute 18913:Michelle Chabin (2005). 18501:(2): 118. Archived from 18466:(2): 115. Archived from 17722:28 February 2008 at the 17321:10 December 2007 at the 17249:Harvard Kennedy School. 17162:Ha'aretz, 2 October 2005 16737:– via NYTimes.com. 16226:– via NYTimes.com. 15857:. JewishEncyclopedia.com 15830:Israeli foreign ministry 15804:. Haaretz, 14 Sep. 2011. 15758:1949: The First Israelis 14895:– via NYTimes.com. 14708:The Jewish Daily Forward 14183:"Basic Laws – Summaries" 13840:Haaretz, 28 January 2007 13197:27 November 2006 at the 12376:Geography Research Forum 12354:20 February 2008 at the 12349:הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה 12347:נכון ינואר 2012, מנתוני 11607:TLV1 (21 January 2016). 10820:. ABC-CLIO. p. 11. 9703:Haaretz, 12 January 2007 9699:10 December 2007 at the 9526:26 February 2012 at the 8919:. Springer. p. xv. 8748:Jacob M. Landau (1993). 8048:Rebecca B. Kook (2002). 8019:the Palestinians of 1948 7721:10.1177/0002764205284720 7603:Sherry Lowrance (2006). 6862: 5960:Pat Junction Bus Bombing 5879:opened fire in a bus in 5673:Not Especially Patriotic 5449:in 2010, 63% of Israeli 4972:, from where it annexed 4540:Israeli national symbols 4375: 4167:, a Christian Arab from 4155:, a Christian Arab from 4103:elected to every Knesset 3706:east of the Green Line. 3539:, address this concern. 3488:non-conventional weapons 3471:Israeli political sphere 2631:in 2010, 63% of Israeli 1947: 1736:village in the occupied 1561:organized crime families 1302:who were members of the 995:the Palestinians of 1948 706:Although Israel annexed 673:Arab population and the 427:Terminology and identity 283:Egyptian citizenship law 277:. Those who were in the 21808:Arab citizens of Israel 20819:Misgav Regional Council 20646:Gilboa Regional Council 20058:Ziyarat al-Nabi Shu'ayb 19957:Maccabi Ahva Yarka F.C. 19901:United Arab List (1977) 19861:Jewish–Arab Brotherhood 19595:A New Dawn in the Negev 19387:Night of the Pitchforks 19333:Arab citizens of Israel 19296:Arab citizens of Israel 19186:Alexander Bligh (ed.). 18549:Isalska, Anita (2018). 17473:11 January 2012 at the 16909:10.1525/jps.2003.32.3.5 15668:, YNet, 27 January 2005 15655:; Haaretz, 17 June 2008 15257:, vol. 11, no. 2, 25–53 15053:San Francisco Chronicle 14567:Mossawa (6 June 2004). 13397:18 January 2007 at the 13378:23 January 2007 at the 13309:7 February 2009 at the 12850:"Fifth column forever?" 12814:1 February 2010 at the 12809:"For want of stability" 12486:"The Bedouin in Israel" 10925:Weingrod, Alex (1985). 10413:26 October 2007 at the 8457:"Palestinian in Israel" 8096:Israeli Arab Task Force 7975:Muhammad Amara (1999). 7448:12 October 2017 at the 6883:in central Israel, and 6406:(Love) by the Lebanese 6240:(air conditioner), and 6143:Arabic-speaking culture 6139:Palestinian nationalism 5585:Intercommunal relations 5272:healthcare facilities. 5166:Sakhnin industrial area 4875:Absentee Properties Law 4462:) and land policy (the 4309:, it lacks official or 4271:organization's goals." 2822:as "Lebanese" and hold 2762:Israeli Arab Christians 2735:median household income 1971:Ziyarat al-Nabi Shu'ayb 1051:Arab citizens of Israel 933:Other / Don't know 5.3% 930:Religious identity 9.5% 813:, and even the 4–5,000 677:and other Arabs in the 583:Arab population or the 569:Arab citizens of Israel 523:Arab citizens of Israel 399:in central Israel, and 329:and other Arabs in the 303:Palestinian territories 267:Israeli citizenship law 190:Arab citizens of Israel 33:Arab citizens of Israel 21818:Demographics of Israel 21313:Demographics of Israel 20008:Israel's Arab Warriors 19998:Jerusalem Islamic Waqf 19932:F.C. al-Nahda Nazareth 19756:In Between (2016 film) 19227:Israel's Arab Citizens 17193:Patriotism Survey 2006 16457:"The Ethiopian Church" 15414:Middle Eastern Studies 14917:. Edinburgh, Scotland. 13986:1 October 2007 at the 13916:Jewish Virtual Library 13430:. The Times of Israel. 13019:. Israel National News 11266:McGahern, Una (2011). 10844:Cohen, Hillel (2015). 9026:Cohen, Hillel (2010). 8205:Smooha, Sammy (2019). 8015:Palestinians in Israel 6643: 6436: 6328: 6217: 6130: 6104:Palestinian embroidery 6095: 5992:Egged bus 841 massacre 5916: 5556: 5528:, was a Bedouin (born 5505: 5455:postgraduate education 5443:educational attainment 5404: 5377:University of Tel Aviv 5348:According to the 2004 5330: 5315: 5264: 5241: 5176:Delta Galil Industries 5167: 5104: 5016: 4949:Absentees Property Law 4940: 4857: 4755: 4590: 4556: 4514:rulings in the 1990s. 4504: 4228:Israel Defense Forces: 4095: 4047: 3954: 3855:first election in 1949 3825:Arab political parties 3169: 3158: 3147: 3105:. The Bedouin city of 2983: 2971: 2896: 2884: 2875:Demographics of Israel 2808:South Lebanon conflict 2758:University of Tel Aviv 2694: 2637:postgraduate education 2625:educational attainment 2263: 2235:Palestinian Christians 2229:Christianity in Israel 1977: 1884: 1837: 1717: 1692:Modern Standard Arabic 1543: 1449:2001 Israeli Elections 1432: 1349: 1251: 1095:1949 Armistice borders 987:Palestinians in Israel 821:but are mostly Muslim. 557:Palestinians in Israel 490: 442: 409:Israeli Arabic dialect 335:Judea and Samaria Area 181:Middle Eastern peoples 20033:List of Israeli Druze 20013:Israeli Druze Faction 19796:Arab Democratic Party 19766:The Time That Remains 19736:A Trumpet in the Wadi 19347:1948 Arab–Israeli War 19094:Sorek, Tamir (2015). 19069:www.timesofisrael.com 18730:www.makorrishon.co.il 18204:Shihade 2014, p. 456. 17874:17 March 2013 at the 17829:Vered Levy-Barzilai. 14601:. Adalah's Newsletter 14171:on 27 September 2013. 14137:Yaniv, Avner (1993). 14110:Payes, Shany (2005). 13982:Haaretz, 5 July 2007 12504:"Regional Statistics" 12426:"Universal Jerusalem" 12088:David, Hanna (2014). 11927:as Christian) do not. 11653:www.israeltoday.co.il 11379:Zeedan, Rami (2019). 10955:Nili, Shmuel (2019). 9948:. The Jerusalem Post. 9642:. Available at SSRN. 9370:Zureik, Elia (1979). 9271:pp. 39–72, p.68. 8555:www.timesofisrael.com 8173:Amnesty International 7754:on 26 September 2007. 6619: 6430: 6324: 6215: 6206:Further information: 6125: 6087: 6006:man was killed in an 5898: 5551: 5503: 5496:Military conscription 5398: 5350:U.S. State Department 5321: 5306:Sign in front of the 5305: 5277:The Nazareth Hospital 5259: 5239: 5165: 5098: 5047:married a Christian. 5011: 4986:community settlements 4945:1948 Arab–Israeli War 4931: 4851: 4750: 4585: 4547: 4502: 4346:region in the south. 4340:unrecognized villages 4305:recognition from the 4268:Jewish National Fund: 4177:Israeli Supreme Court 4090: 4030: 3949: 3924:and peace negotiator 3880:, though down on the 3469:) is used within the 3164: 3153: 3142: 3135:Major Arab localities 3035:predominantly in the 2977: 2966: 2890: 2882: 2804:Israel Defense Forces 2681: 2606:Father Gabriel Naddaf 2597:Israel Defense Forces 2579:senior vice president 2567:molecular electronics 2404:. localities such as 2246: 2141:Israel Defense Forces 2019:and 19% lived in the 1965: 1937:unrecognized villages 1879: 1832: 1740:near the border with 1711: 1568:2023 Israel–Hamas war 1538: 1430: 1343: 1246: 1163:1948 Arab–Israeli War 1157:1948 Arab–Israeli War 1025:Israeli establishment 788:Amnesty International 480: 440: 337:. As a result of the 299:1967 Arab–Israeli War 295:1948 Arab–Israeli War 175:Related ethnic groups 21321:Israelis by religion 21235:Cooperative village 20913:Shibli–Umm al-Ghanam 19786:Arab satellite lists 19298:at Wikimedia Commons 19131:. pp. 113–141. 19063:Steinberg, Jessica. 18714:– via Haaretz. 18417:. Hagar Association. 18410:Tal Ben Zvi (2006). 18336:Tal Ben Zvi (2006). 17841:on 10 December 2007. 17618:"שירות הבטחון הכללי" 17153:"Du-Et," 6 June 2005 17017:21 July 2011 at the 16242:www.freedomhouse.org 15885:. 18 September 2009. 14673:3 March 2016 at the 14278:on 14 December 2006. 14223:www.findarticles.com 14201:www.findarticles.com 14072:"Why Abnaa al-Balad" 14060:on 25 December 2007. 14038:on 25 December 2005. 13836:23 July 2008 at the 13050:29 June 2011 at the 12798:, 14 September 2006) 12406:on 12 September 2015 11983:Israel National News 11584:. 23 December 2015. 11492:. 18 September 2009. 10897:Firro, Kais (1999). 10332:Ori Stendel (1996). 9589:on 26 September 2007 9165:Féron, pp. 94, 97–99 9126:on 14 December 2004. 8728:2020 Pluralism INDEX 8003:Israeli Palestinians 7490:4 March 2016 at the 7443:, by Gabriel Ben-Dor 6879:in northern Israel, 6821:Israel and apartheid 6641:Israel national team 6292:Druze Arabic dialect 5453:have had college or 4923:Jewish National Fund 4910:communities via the 4862:Jewish National Fund 4464:Jewish National Fund 4142:its Arab minority". 4133:Abd el-Aziz el-Zoubi 3865:, the ruling party. 2830:, in cities such as 2820:Ministry of Interior 2655:who have attained a 2635:have had college or 1516:, the leader of the 1300:Seif el-Din el-Zoubi 1213:Palestinian refugees 991:Israeli Palestinians 748:Palestinian refugees 566:Israeli Palestinians 554:Palestinian Israelis 521:is a term that most 395:in northern Israel, 21579:Madani and Fellahin 19831:Da'am Workers Party 19806:Arab National Party 19493:Madani and Fellahin 19416:Religious Groupings 19357:Kafr Qasim massacre 19188:"Table of contents" 18505:on 19 February 2014 18470:on 19 February 2014 18399:. 31 December 2011. 18347:. Hagar Association 18014:The Washington Post 17859:on 29 October 2015. 17831:"The other victims" 17659:The Washington Post 17634:on 9 September 2014 17573:. 19 December 2023. 17555:. 10 November 2023. 17010:See, for instance, 16978:on 26 October 2012. 16682:. 10 September 2015 16300:on 26 December 2013 16248:on 23 December 2011 16138:on 15 December 2008 15964:The Times of Israel 15920:Pew Research Center 15420:17 May 2008 at the 15297:2001-2009.state.gov 15278:2001-2009.state.gov 15159:The Times of Israel 14935:The Times of Israel 14689:Dr. Muhammad Amara. 14246:Global Policy Forum 14229:on 12 January 2006. 14207:on 12 January 2006. 13756:Ali Haider (2003). 13415:. Associated Press. 13070:The Washington Post 12909:. 17 December 2003. 12474:on 15 October 2007. 12329:on 28 November 2007 12126:. 10 September 2015 11985:. 24 December 2017. 11958:The Times of Israel 11914:. USA. p. 88. 11773:Wall Street Journal 11747:Wall Street Journal 10793:The Arabs in Israel 10766:on 10 December 2007 10652:. 31 December 2017. 10573:The Washington Post 10516:The Arabs in Israel 10459:14 May 2011 at the 10432:, pp. 113–114. 10335:The Arabs in Israel 10155:on 28 November 2017 10058:. 10 November 2023. 9859:. Atlantic Council. 9720:. 29 October 2022. 9672:on 19 February 2010 9442:(January): 97–113. 9147:on 3 September 2006 8973:on 10 October 2006. 8366:self-identification 8339:Middle East Journal 7403:2004NatId...6..261D 7391:National Identities 7002:on 28 November 2017 6911:Eastern Catholicism 6887:in southern Israel. 6369:Palestinian hip hop 5931:carried out by the 5863:October 2000 events 5855:Kafr Qasim massacre 5596:University of Haifa 5486:University of Haifa 5401:University of Haifa 5288:Tel Aviv University 5207:Across all groups, 5179:potential is huge. 4567:, arguing that the 3740:located inside the 3738:Israeli settlements 3199: 2824:Israeli citizenship 2814:. The majority are 2330:, and guesthouses. 2176:Tel Aviv University 1931:(Segev Shalom) and 1842:Pew Research Center 1248:Seif el-Din el-Zubi 1178:Mandatory Palestine 1134:Mandatory Palestine 1071:Mandatory Palestine 979:Self-Identification 963:Tel-Aviv University 948:University of Haifa 899:Tel Aviv University 859:governing coalition 723:Mandatory Palestine 653:Tel Aviv University 621:Demonym preferences 481:Israeli Arabs at a 281:did not come under 202:Mandatory Palestine 34: 20755:Kaukab Abu al-Hija 20368:Jerusalem District 19983:Demographic threat 19942:F.C. Tzeirei Rahat 19649:Jewish-Arab Center 19392:October 2000 riots 19007:The New York Times 18605:on 28 October 2010 18373:. 26 November 2004 18240:Kimary N. Shahin, 18156:Mansour, 2004, p. 18087:on 1 December 2008 17759:The New York Times 17571:The Jerusalem Post 17533:The Jerusalem Post 17466:Telhami, Shibley, 17071:on 12 October 2017 17041:on 16 January 2009 16868:Al Arabiya English 16781:on 29 October 2010 16735:The New York Times 16630:Human Rights Watch 16597:. 4 December 2001. 16224:The New York Times 15982:The Jerusalem Post 15966:. 10 October 2018. 15948:. 10 October 2018. 15946:The Jerusalem Post 15882:The Jerusalem Post 15771:"נבו - דף התחברות" 15735:The Jerusalem Post 15556:on 1 February 2009 15408:Kenneth W. Stein. 15314:Human Rights Watch 15192:The New York Times 15081:on 25 January 2013 14968:The New York Times 14893:The New York Times 14828:Jewish News Weekly 14647:The New York Times 14627:The New York Times 14575:on 6 December 2008 14464:on 3 February 2008 13869:. 13 January 2007. 13808:. 19 October 2003. 13645:Al Arabiya English 13359:Frisch, H. (2001) 13256:The Jerusalem Post 13222:The Jerusalem Post 12945:on 3 December 2009 12837:The Jerusalem Post 12796:The Jerusalem Post 12432:on 6 October 2014. 12382:on 3 October 2019. 12069:on 19 October 2015 12033:. 24 December 2012 11875:on 3 December 2017 11846:. 25 December 2012 11844:The Jerusalem Post 11568:www.barakabits.com 11457:The Jerusalem Post 11304:The New York Times 11244:on 17 October 2015 10695:The New York Times 10602:The New York Times 10203:on 1 December 2007 10021:. 2 November 2023. 9984:. 28 October 2023. 9966:. 21 October 2023. 9903:. Times of Israel. 9874:. Times of Israel. 9619:on 24 October 2006 9557:on 5 February 2007 8873:"The Syrian Golan" 8654:The New York Times 8538:. 22 October 2021. 8386:The Jerusalem Post 7681:The New York Times 7611:. 27, 2: 167–190. 7554:The New York Times 7369:The New York Times 7280:Middle East Report 6881:Palestinian Arabic 6856:Lebanese in Israel 6688:Juliano Mer-Khamis 6674:Cinema and theater 6644: 6591:stand, located in 6444:Levantine cuisines 6437: 6435:restaurant in Acre 6415:, a main place in 6329: 6300:/. They often use 6222:Palestinian Arabic 6218: 6131: 6100:Palestinian people 6096: 5917: 5907:with heads of the 5899:Israeli President 5660:Somewhat Patriotic 5599:Jewish-Arab Center 5557: 5506: 5405: 5365:Education Ministry 5339:Human Rights Watch 5331: 5316: 5265: 5242: 5217:upper middle class 5168: 5143:The New York Times 5140:In February 2007, 5119:Minorities at Risk 5105: 4941: 4858: 4812:Human Rights Watch 4617:Gregorian calendar 4557: 4505: 4489:The Jerusalem Fund 4380:In December 2002, 4236:Home Front Command 4149:Abdel Rahman Zuabi 4096: 4048: 4046:, 15 February 2022 4018:one-state solution 4014:Muammar al-Gaddafi 3963:Israeli Parliament 3955: 3698:area (west of the 3463:demographic threat 3197: 3170: 3159: 3148: 2984: 2972: 2897: 2891:The lower town of 2885: 2800:South Lebanon Army 2747:upper middle class 2695: 2296:Israeli Christians 2276:Jerusalem District 2264: 2215:of the Arab party 2195:, who represented 1978: 1911:(Ar'ara BaNegev), 1885: 1838: 1818:, and 1.2% in the 1804:Jerusalem District 1718: 1688:Palestinian Arabic 1600:7 October massacre 1552:Abraham Initiative 1544: 1433: 1350: 1296:Amin-Salim Jarjora 1252: 857:, a member of the 628:The New York Times 512:Palestine (region) 491: 471:The New York Times 465:The New York Times 443: 397:Palestinian Arabic 32: 21823:Society of Israel 21795: 21794: 21718:Foreign nationals 21667:African Americans 21279: 21278: 21261:Israel portal 20998:Southern District 20992: 20991: 20933:Yafa an-Naseriyye 20512:Northern District 20506: 20505: 20441:Christian Quarter 20240:Daliyat al-Karmel 20199:Baqa al-Gharbiyye 20096: 20095: 20078:Israel portal 19952:Hapoel Rahat F.C. 19927:Bnot Sakhnin F.C. 19922:Bnei Sakhnin F.C. 19881:Progress and Work 19871:Popular Arab Bloc 19774: 19773: 19294:Media related to 19277:978-0-8156-3230-6 19267:Reiter, Yitzhak, 19235:978-1-85065-798-9 19222:978-0-7618-3289-8 19159:978-0-300-15112-1 19138:978-1-842-77622-3 19107:978-0-8047-9520-3 18654:. The Hummus Blog 18560:978-1-78701-924-9 18535:978-1-4408-6686-9 18294:978-1-4422-4617-1 18271:978-0-7818-0685-5 18250:978-3-89586-960-0 18143:978-0-8047-9520-3 17736:"Under siege too" 17625:www.shabak.gov.il 17591:(in Hebrew). 2023 17257:on 6 October 2014 17230:on 8 January 2009 16649:on 7 August 2007. 16551:. 31 October 2016 16497:978-1-135-31514-6 16422:on 15 March 2011. 16274:on 6 October 2008 15783:on 19 August 2012 15738:. 20 January 2010 15357:. 21 March 2010. 14765:on 20 August 2009 14490:on 3 August 2016. 14150:978-1-55587-394-3 14123:978-1-85043-630-0 13901:www.rosenblit.com 13867:www.theage.com.au 13673:. 11 January 2017 13647:. 9 February 2016 13258:. 30 October 2006 13193:, 24 March 2006. 12877:, 2 August 2006.) 12869:" (Roee Nahmias, 12610:978-0-19-802843-7 12582:978-1-78052-258-6 12533:jerusalem.muni.il 12153:Middleeasteye.net 12007:on 7 January 2016 11615:on 9 October 2014 11440:Daliyat al-Karmel 11390:978-1-4985-5315-5 11365:978-1-932717-02-0 11340:978-1-135-76077-9 11277:978-0-415-60571-7 10994:on 28 August 2016 10938:978-2-88124-007-2 10802:978-0-85345-377-2 10553:978-1-59884-654-6 10525:978-0-85345-377-2 10345:978-1-898723-24-0 9383:978-0-7100-0016-3 9316:978-0-8133-0306-2 9269:978-1-107-04483-8 9229:978-1-4299-1167-2 9102:978-0-521-79476-3 9082:978-1-85043-819-9 9058:on 4 October 2006 9037:978-0-520-25767-2 9019:978-0-520-25221-9 8951:978-1-84277-623-0 8926:978-1-4020-0585-5 8853:. 2 December 2009 8832:978-1-136-82412-8 8793:978-0-520-24557-0 8761:978-0-19-827712-5 8549:Boxerman, Aaron. 8295:978-0-472-11124-4 8249:978-1-85109-842-2 8061:978-0-7391-0442-2 7988:978-90-272-4128-3 7658:978-0-521-15702-5 7548:(1 August 2021). 7133:978-1-85109-842-2 6915:Roman Catholicism 6792:978-0-8014-9502-1 6758:Sa'di, Ahmad H., 6726:All in the Family 6302:Hebrew characters 6023:Hebrew University 6002:. In May 2003, a 5996:Daliyat al-Karmel 5915:on 7 October 2023 5690: 5689: 5590:Surveys and polls 5530:Abd el-Majid Hidr 5510:required to serve 5469:in Israel have a 5413:Beit Berl College 5385:Christian schools 5361:Hebrew University 4962:present absentees 4554:the Star of David 4469:A 2004 report by 3896:, and previously 3816: 3815: 3776:Palestinian state 3747:In October 2006, 3730:Baqa al-Gharbiyye 3710:Avigdor Lieberman 3689: 3688: 3611: 3610: 3508:Koenig Memorandum 3448: 3447: 3444: 3320:Baqa al-Gharbiyye 3166:Baqa al-Gharbiyye 3111:Southern District 2988:Northern District 2828:Northern District 2770:Christian schools 2766:Christian schools 2691:Christian schools 2667:was higher among 2657:bachelor's degree 2437:Daliyat al-Karmel 2402:Yafa an-Naseriyye 2288:Southern District 2284:Tel Aviv District 2268:Northern District 2053:Daliyat al-Karmel 2025:Daliyat al-Karmel 2017:Northern District 2006:Golan Heights Law 1887:According to the 1820:Tel Aviv District 1816:Southern District 1800:Northern District 1746:Bedouin in Israel 1670: 1669: 1479:Avigdor Lieberman 1205:present absentees 1142:Golan Heights Law 1104: 999:Palestinian Arabs 969:Academic practice 919:Palestinian 15.4% 863:Sami Abu Shehadeh 696: 610: 548:Palestinian Arabs 499:indigenous people 348:According to the 319:Golan Heights Law 252:Palestinian Arabs 186: 185: 16:(Redirected from 21830: 21784:Arameans have a 21388:Eastern Orthodox 21306: 21299: 21292: 21283: 21282: 21269: 21268: 21259: 21258: 21257: 21221:Ma'alot-Tarshiha 21013:Ar'arat an-Naqab 20584:Bu'eine Nujeidat 20517: 20516: 20373: 20372: 20138:Central District 20123: 20116: 20109: 20100: 20099: 20086: 20085: 20076: 20075: 20074: 19973:Arab Israel Bank 19896:United Arab List 19851:Ihud Bnei HaBrit 19761:The Syrian Bride 19610:Al-Tufula Center 19605:Al-Midan Theater 19588:Cultural centers 19585: 19584: 19531:Major Arab areas 19450:Eastern Orthodox 19362:Present absentee 19326: 19319: 19312: 19303: 19302: 19293: 19210: 19208: 19206: 19146: 19111: 19080: 19079: 19077: 19075: 19060: 19054: 19053: 19052:. 21 April 2006. 19042: 19036: 19035: 19024: 19018: 19017: 19015: 19013: 18998: 18992: 18991: 18963: 18957: 18956: 18954: 18952: 18937: 18931: 18930: 18928: 18926: 18910: 18904: 18903: 18901: 18899: 18887:Wildman, Sarah. 18884: 18878: 18877: 18875: 18873: 18858: 18852: 18851: 18849: 18847: 18838:. Archived from 18828: 18822: 18821: 18819: 18817: 18803: 18795: 18789: 18788: 18786: 18784: 18773: 18767: 18766: 18764: 18762: 18747: 18741: 18740: 18738: 18736: 18722: 18716: 18715: 18713: 18711: 18696: 18690: 18689: 18687: 18685: 18670: 18664: 18663: 18661: 18659: 18648: 18642: 18641: 18639: 18637: 18621: 18615: 18614: 18612: 18610: 18594: 18588: 18585: 18579: 18578: 18571: 18565: 18564: 18546: 18540: 18539: 18521: 18515: 18514: 18512: 18510: 18486: 18480: 18479: 18477: 18475: 18451: 18445: 18444: 18442: 18440: 18425: 18419: 18418: 18416: 18407: 18401: 18400: 18389: 18383: 18382: 18380: 18378: 18363: 18357: 18356: 18354: 18352: 18346: 18333: 18327: 18326: 18318: 18312: 18305: 18299: 18298: 18280: 18274: 18259: 18253: 18238: 18232: 18231: 18229: 18227: 18211: 18205: 18202: 18187: 18186: 18184: 18182: 18167: 18161: 18154: 18148: 18147: 18129: 18123: 18122: 18120: 18118: 18113:on 12 April 2007 18109:. Archived from 18103: 18097: 18096: 18094: 18092: 18083:. Archived from 18077: 18071: 18070: 18068: 18066: 18045: 18039: 18038: 18036: 18034: 18010: 18002: 17996: 17995: 17989: 17981: 17969: 17963: 17962: 17960: 17958: 17939: 17933: 17932: 17926: 17918: 17916: 17914: 17903: 17897: 17896: 17884: 17878: 17867: 17861: 17860: 17855:. Archived from 17849: 17843: 17842: 17837:. Archived from 17826: 17807: 17806: 17795: 17789: 17788: 17776: 17770: 17769: 17767: 17765: 17750: 17744: 17743: 17732: 17726: 17711: 17705: 17704: 17697: 17691: 17690: 17688: 17686: 17676: 17670: 17669: 17667: 17665: 17650: 17644: 17643: 17641: 17639: 17633: 17627:. Archived from 17622: 17614: 17601: 17600: 17598: 17596: 17581: 17575: 17574: 17563: 17557: 17556: 17543: 17537: 17536: 17525: 17519: 17513: 17507: 17506: 17504: 17502: 17487: 17478: 17464: 17458: 17457: 17455: 17453: 17438: 17432: 17431: 17429: 17427: 17412: 17406: 17405: 17403: 17401: 17381: 17375: 17374: 17372: 17370: 17355: 17349: 17348: 17336: 17330: 17313: 17307: 17306: 17299: 17290: 17289: 17273: 17267: 17266: 17264: 17262: 17253:. Archived from 17246: 17240: 17239: 17237: 17235: 17226:. Archived from 17219: 17213: 17212: 17207:. Archived from 17201: 17195: 17189: 17180: 17169: 17163: 17160: 17154: 17151: 17145: 17144: 17143:on 23 July 2008. 17142: 17135: 17129:Shamir, Shimon. 17126: 17120: 17114: 17108: 17107: 17105: 17103: 17098:on 2 August 2009 17087: 17081: 17080: 17078: 17076: 17067:. Archived from 17057: 17051: 17050: 17048: 17046: 17027: 17021: 17008: 17002: 17001: 16999: 16997: 16986: 16980: 16979: 16974:. Archived from 16968: 16962: 16961: 16959: 16957: 16945: 16939: 16938: 16936: 16934: 16925:. Archived from 16919: 16913: 16912: 16892: 16886: 16882: 16878: 16872: 16871: 16870:. 24 April 2013. 16860: 16851: 16850: 16848: 16846: 16831: 16825: 16824: 16822: 16814: 16808: 16797: 16791: 16790: 16788: 16786: 16777:. Archived from 16770: 16764: 16763: 16761: 16759: 16748: 16739: 16738: 16726: 16717: 16716: 16714: 16712: 16698: 16692: 16691: 16689: 16687: 16672: 16666: 16660: 16651: 16650: 16639: 16633: 16623: 16617: 16616: 16605: 16599: 16598: 16587: 16581: 16580: 16578: 16570: 16564: 16563: 16558: 16556: 16541: 16532: 16531: 16529: 16527: 16518:. Archived from 16508: 16502: 16501: 16483: 16477: 16471: 16465: 16464: 16453: 16442: 16441: 16430: 16424: 16423: 16418:. Archived from 16412: 16406: 16405: 16393: 16387: 16386: 16384: 16382: 16347: 16341: 16340: 16338: 16336: 16327:. Archived from 16316: 16310: 16309: 16307: 16305: 16290: 16284: 16283: 16281: 16279: 16270:. Archived from 16264: 16258: 16257: 16255: 16253: 16234: 16228: 16227: 16215: 16209: 16208: 16206: 16204: 16189: 16183: 16182: 16180: 16178: 16163: 16157: 16154: 16148: 16147: 16145: 16143: 16128: 16122: 16121: 16120:. 23 March 2006. 16110: 16104: 16103: 16101: 16099: 16085: 16076: 16075: 16063: 16057: 16056: 16044: 16035: 16034: 16032: 16030: 16020: 16014: 16013: 16011: 16009: 15999: 15993: 15992: 15990: 15988: 15974: 15968: 15967: 15956: 15950: 15949: 15938: 15932: 15931: 15929: 15927: 15912: 15906: 15905: 15896:Cook, Jonathan. 15893: 15887: 15886: 15873: 15867: 15866: 15864: 15862: 15851: 15845: 15842: 15836: 15823: 15817: 15811: 15805: 15799: 15793: 15792: 15790: 15788: 15782: 15776:. Archived from 15775: 15767: 15761: 15754: 15748: 15747: 15745: 15743: 15726: 15715: 15714: 15712: 15710: 15693: 15687: 15686: 15675: 15669: 15662: 15656: 15649: 15643: 15638:Aref Abu-Rabia. 15636: 15630: 15629: 15627: 15625: 15610: 15597: 15596: 15594: 15592: 15572: 15566: 15565: 15563: 15561: 15552:. Archived from 15539: 15533: 15527: 15516: 15510: 15507: 15498: 15497: 15495: 15493: 15471: 15460: 15459: 15453: 15445: 15443: 15441: 15430: 15424: 15406: 15397: 15396: 15394: 15392: 15377: 15371: 15370: 15368: 15366: 15347: 15341: 15340: 15328: 15317: 15307: 15301: 15300: 15288: 15282: 15281: 15269: 15258: 15251: 15245: 15244: 15233: 15227: 15226: 15215: 15209: 15208: 15206: 15204: 15182: 15176: 15175: 15173: 15171: 15149: 15143: 15142: 15140: 15138: 15123: 15117: 15116: 15114: 15112: 15107:. 15 August 2003 15097: 15091: 15090: 15088: 15086: 15077:. Archived from 15071: 15065: 15064: 15062: 15060: 15045: 15039: 15038: 15033:. Archived from 15031:"From Challenge" 15027: 15021: 15020: 15009: 15003: 15002: 14991: 14985: 14984: 14982: 14980: 14958: 14952: 14951: 14949: 14947: 14925: 14919: 14918: 14906: 14897: 14896: 14884: 14878: 14877: 14875: 14873: 14858: 14852: 14851: 14839: 14833: 14830:, 24 April 1998, 14824: 14818: 14816: 14814: 14812: 14803:. Archived from 14796: 14790: 14789: 14781: 14775: 14774: 14772: 14770: 14761:. Archived from 14750: 14744: 14743: 14741: 14739: 14734:on 27 March 2009 14733: 14727:. Archived from 14726: 14717: 14711: 14700: 14694: 14687: 14681: 14680:, 1 January 2005 14664: 14658: 14657: 14655: 14653: 14638: 14632: 14631: 14617: 14611: 14610: 14608: 14606: 14600: 14591: 14585: 14584: 14582: 14580: 14571:. Archived from 14564: 14558: 14552: 14546: 14545: 14543: 14541: 14525: 14519: 14518: 14516: 14514: 14498: 14492: 14491: 14486:. Archived from 14480: 14474: 14473: 14471: 14469: 14460:. Archived from 14454: 14448: 14447: 14440: 14434: 14433: 14426: 14420: 14419: 14412: 14406: 14405: 14403: 14401: 14386: 14380: 14379: 14377: 14375: 14360: 14354: 14353: 14351: 14349: 14329: 14323: 14317: 14311: 14310: 14308: 14306: 14286: 14280: 14279: 14274:. Archived from 14268: 14262: 14261: 14259: 14257: 14248:. Archived from 14237: 14231: 14230: 14225:. Archived from 14215: 14209: 14208: 14203:. Archived from 14193: 14187: 14186: 14179: 14173: 14172: 14167:. Archived from 14161: 14155: 14154: 14134: 14128: 14127: 14107: 14098: 14097: 14091: 14083: 14081: 14079: 14068: 14062: 14061: 14046: 14040: 14039: 14037: 14030: 14022: 14016: 14015: 14013: 14011: 14002:. Archived from 13996: 13990: 13977: 13971: 13965: 13959: 13958: 13956: 13954: 13942: 13936: 13935: 13923: 13917: 13911: 13905: 13904: 13893: 13887: 13877: 13871: 13870: 13859: 13853: 13847: 13841: 13828: 13822: 13816: 13810: 13809: 13798: 13792: 13786: 13780: 13779: 13777: 13775: 13770:on 27 March 2009 13769: 13762: 13753: 13747: 13741: 13735: 13734: 13732: 13730: 13715: 13709: 13708: 13706: 13704: 13689: 13683: 13682: 13680: 13678: 13663: 13657: 13656: 13654: 13652: 13637: 13631: 13630: 13624: 13616: 13614: 13612: 13606: 13598: 13592: 13590: 13584: 13576: 13574: 13572: 13566: 13558: 13552: 13551: 13549: 13547: 13531: 13525: 13524: 13517: 13511: 13510: 13498: 13492: 13491: 13479: 13473: 13472: 13470: 13468: 13457: 13451: 13450: 13438: 13432: 13431: 13423: 13417: 13416: 13408: 13402: 13389: 13383: 13370: 13364: 13357: 13351: 13345: 13339: 13338: 13336: 13334: 13319: 13313: 13300: 13294: 13293: 13291: 13289: 13274: 13268: 13267: 13265: 13263: 13248: 13242: 13241:, 23 March 2006. 13231: 13225: 13224:, 26 March 2006. 13207: 13201: 13183: 13177: 13176:, 24 March 2006. 13168:O'Loughlin, Ed. 13166: 13160: 13159:, 27 March 2006. 13151:Prusher, Ilene. 13149: 13143: 13142:, 31 March 2006. 13133: 13127: 13121: 13115: 13107: 13105: 13103: 13089:Amayreh, Khalid. 13087: 13081: 13080: 13078: 13076: 13066:"Trading Places" 13061: 13055: 13042: 13029: 13028: 13026: 13024: 13012: 13006: 13005: 12999: 12991: 12989: 12987: 12976: 12970: 12961: 12955: 12954: 12952: 12950: 12941:. Archived from 12935: 12929: 12926: 12920: 12917: 12911: 12910: 12903: 12897: 12896: 12884: 12878: 12868: 12863: 12857: 12856:, 7 April 2007.) 12846: 12840: 12829: 12823: 12805: 12799: 12788: 12782: 12781: 12779: 12777: 12763: 12757: 12756: 12754: 12752: 12737: 12731: 12730: 12724: 12716: 12714: 12712: 12706: 12700:. Archived from 12699: 12691: 12685: 12684: 12682: 12680: 12665: 12659: 12658: 12656: 12654: 12642: 12636: 12635: 12629: 12621: 12615: 12614: 12596: 12587: 12586: 12568: 12562: 12561: 12556:. Archived from 12550: 12537: 12536: 12530: 12522: 12516: 12515: 12513: 12511: 12500: 12494: 12493: 12482: 12476: 12475: 12464: 12455: 12453: 12451: 12443: 12434: 12433: 12428:. Archived from 12422: 12416: 12415: 12413: 12411: 12405: 12398: 12390: 12384: 12383: 12368: 12359: 12345: 12339: 12338: 12336: 12334: 12315: 12309: 12308: 12306: 12304: 12295: 12287: 12278: 12277: 12233: 12222: 12221: 12219: 12217: 12203: 12192: 12191: 12189: 12187: 12173: 12164: 12163: 12161: 12159: 12145: 12136: 12135: 12133: 12131: 12116: 12110: 12109: 12107: 12105: 12085: 12079: 12078: 12076: 12074: 12068: 12062:. Archived from 12057: 12049: 12043: 12042: 12040: 12038: 12023: 12017: 12016: 12014: 12012: 12003:. Archived from 11993: 11987: 11986: 11975: 11969: 11968: 11966: 11964: 11950: 11944: 11943: 11937: 11929: 11907: 11901: 11891: 11885: 11884: 11882: 11880: 11865: 11856: 11855: 11853: 11851: 11836: 11830: 11829: 11818: 11812: 11811: 11809: 11807: 11793: 11784: 11783: 11781: 11779: 11764: 11758: 11757: 11755: 11753: 11738: 11732: 11731: 11729: 11727: 11712: 11706: 11705: 11694: 11688: 11687: 11675: 11669: 11668: 11666: 11664: 11655:. Archived from 11645: 11639: 11638: 11632: 11624: 11622: 11620: 11604: 11598: 11597: 11595: 11593: 11578: 11572: 11571: 11570:. 27 March 2016. 11560: 11554: 11553: 11543: 11537: 11536: 11526: 11520: 11519: 11517: 11515: 11500: 11494: 11493: 11482: 11476: 11475: 11468: 11462: 11461: 11460:. 14 April 2004. 11451: 11445: 11444: 11437: 11431: 11430: 11419: 11413: 11412: 11401: 11395: 11394: 11376: 11370: 11369: 11351: 11345: 11344: 11326: 11320: 11319: 11317: 11315: 11295: 11282: 11281: 11263: 11254: 11253: 11251: 11249: 11230: 11221: 11215: 11209: 11208: 11206: 11198: 11187: 11186: 11184: 11182: 11166: 11153: 11152: 11147:. Archived from 11141: 11135: 11134: 11116: 11110: 11109: 11107: 11099: 11093: 11092: 11064: 11058: 11057: 11051: 11049: 11038: 11032: 11031: 11029: 11027: 11010: 11004: 11003: 11001: 10999: 10990:. Archived from 10977: 10971: 10970: 10952: 10943: 10942: 10921: 10915: 10914: 10894: 10888: 10887: 10869: 10863: 10862: 10841: 10835: 10834: 10813: 10807: 10806: 10785: 10776: 10775: 10773: 10771: 10755: 10746: 10745: 10743: 10741: 10735: 10729:. Archived from 10728: 10720: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10709: 10686: 10680: 10679: 10677: 10675: 10660: 10654: 10653: 10647: 10639: 10633: 10632: 10630: 10622: 10613: 10612: 10610: 10608: 10590: 10584: 10583: 10581: 10579: 10564: 10558: 10557: 10539: 10530: 10529: 10508: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10488: 10480: 10463: 10451: 10445: 10439: 10433: 10427: 10421: 10405: 10394: 10393: 10391: 10389: 10383: 10375: 10369: 10363: 10357: 10356: 10354: 10352: 10329: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10318: 10312: 10304: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10284: 10267: 10266: 10265:on 6 April 2007. 10254: 10245: 10244: 10242: 10240: 10235:on 27 March 2009 10234: 10227: 10219: 10213: 10212: 10210: 10208: 10202: 10195: 10186: 10165: 10164: 10162: 10160: 10154: 10143: 10135: 10129: 10127: 10125: 10123: 10104: 10098: 10097: 10085: 10079: 10078: 10066: 10060: 10059: 10048: 10042: 10041: 10029: 10023: 10022: 10011: 10005: 10004: 9992: 9986: 9985: 9974: 9968: 9967: 9956: 9950: 9949: 9941: 9935: 9934: 9926: 9920: 9919: 9911: 9905: 9904: 9896: 9890: 9889: 9882: 9876: 9875: 9867: 9861: 9860: 9852: 9846: 9845: 9837: 9831: 9830: 9828: 9826: 9806: 9800: 9799: 9797: 9795: 9781: 9773: 9767: 9766: 9764: 9762: 9740: 9734: 9733: 9731: 9729: 9710: 9704: 9691: 9682: 9681: 9679: 9677: 9661: 9652: 9651: 9635: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9624: 9608: 9599: 9598: 9596: 9594: 9588: 9581: 9573: 9567: 9566: 9564: 9562: 9556: 9545: 9537: 9531: 9518: 9512: 9509: 9503: 9502: 9466: 9460: 9459: 9431: 9422: 9419: 9413: 9410: 9404: 9401: 9395: 9394: 9392: 9390: 9367: 9361: 9360: 9358: 9356: 9347:. Archived from 9341: 9330: 9327: 9321: 9320: 9300: 9291:Eisenstadt, S.N. 9287: 9281: 9278: 9272: 9249: 9243: 9240: 9234: 9233: 9213: 9207: 9200: 9172: 9166: 9163: 9157: 9156: 9154: 9152: 9143:. Archived from 9137: 9128: 9127: 9125: 9119:. Archived from 9118: 9110: 9104: 9090: 9084: 9074: 9068: 9067: 9065: 9063: 9048: 9042: 9041: 9023: 8999: 8993: 8992: 8981: 8975: 8974: 8962: 8956: 8955: 8937: 8931: 8930: 8912: 8906: 8905: 8902:www.shomrim.news 8894: 8888: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8869: 8863: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8843: 8837: 8836: 8816: 8810: 8809: 8777: 8766: 8765: 8745: 8739: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8725: 8716: 8710: 8709: 8697: 8691: 8690: 8688: 8686: 8671: 8665: 8664: 8662: 8660: 8645: 8639: 8638: 8633: 8631: 8616: 8610: 8609: 8599: 8592: 8586: 8585: 8576:. 11 June 2021. 8575: 8568: 8559: 8558: 8546: 8540: 8539: 8528: 8522: 8521: 8510: 8504: 8503: 8498: 8496: 8481: 8475: 8474: 8469: 8467: 8452: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8441: 8426: 8420: 8415: 8403: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8377: 8371: 8370: 8334: 8323: 8322: 8279: 8254: 8253: 8233: 8227: 8226: 8220: 8218: 8202: 8196: 8195: 8189: 8187: 8181: 8175:. January 2022. 8170: 8162: 8156: 8155: 8153: 8145: 8130: 8129: 8127: 8125: 8110: 8104: 8103: 8093: 8085: 8070: 8069: 8045: 8024: 8023: 7972: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7948: 7933: 7924: 7923: 7912: 7907:(13 July 2012). 7901: 7892: 7891: 7885: 7883: 7868: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7842:Berger, Miriam. 7839: 7824: 7823: 7817: 7815: 7806: 7798: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7771: 7756: 7755: 7750:. Archived from 7739: 7733: 7732: 7715:(8): 1085–1100. 7704: 7698: 7691: 7685: 7672: 7666: 7665: 7642: 7623: 7622: 7600: 7587: 7586: 7576: 7565: 7564: 7562: 7560: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7522: 7514: 7508: 7507:. Springer 2014. 7501: 7495: 7479: 7473: 7459: 7453: 7437: 7431: 7430: 7386: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7360: 7354: 7348: 7342: 7335: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7306: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7291: 7286:on 13 March 2011 7272: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7244: 7229: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7203: 7197: 7196: 7190: 7188: 7173: 7167: 7166: 7155: 7150:(13 July 2012). 7144: 7138: 7137: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7105:. 11 June 2021. 7099: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7073: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7047: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7026: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7007: 7001: 6990: 6982: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6956: 6932: 6928: 6922: 6907: 6901: 6894: 6888: 6885:Bedouin dialects 6873: 6846:Racism in Israel 6804: 6765:Muhammad Amara, 6704:Maysaloun Hamoud 6585:Falafel HaZkenim 6259:rather than the 6249:Arabic phonology 6118:Cultural centers 6089:Al-Midan Theater 6058:Magen David Adom 6043:2006 Lebanon War 5943:was killed in a 5929:Ma'alot massacre 5759:Holocaust denial 5712:2006 Lebanon War 5618: 5617: 5603:Truman Institute 5578:national service 5572:National Service 5391:Higher education 5269:infant mortality 5247:infant mortality 5031:neighborhood of 4854:planting forests 4795: 4607:Independence Day 4524:official gazette 4402:2006 Lebanon War 4214:Mohammed Masarwa 4183:Foreign Service: 4032:United Arab List 3906:Yisrael Beiteinu 3872:parties; in the 3857:, with one, the 3839:United Arab List 3798: 3797: 3790: 3749:Yisrael Beiteinu 3736:in exchange for 3714:Yisrael Beiteinu 3672:No stated reason 3617: 3616: 3552: 3551: 3467:demographic bomb 3439: 3200: 3196: 3076:Central District 2958:Ma'alot Tarshiha 2863:Classical Arabic 2794:There are 3,500 2661:academic degrees 2532:Boutros Mouallem 2481:Ma'alot-Tarshiha 2286:and 0.5% in the 2280:Central District 2136:Arab nationalism 1909:Ar'arat an-Naqab 1895:, 50,000 in the 1808:Central District 1714:El-Jazzar Mosque 1616: 1615: 1518:United Arab List 1496:, was appointed 1475:Yisrael Beiteinu 1464:2006 Lebanon War 1386:Islamic Movement 1310:, member of the 1121:Arabs living in 1109: 1103:romanized: 1102: 1100: 1087:Palestinian flag 855:United Arab List 768:Palestinian flag 701: 695:romanized: 694: 692: 687:the Arabs within 615: 609:romanized: 608: 606: 601:the Arabs within 575:48ers, '48 Arabs 505:List of demonyms 460:Palestinian Arab 389:Levantine Arabic 362:United Arab List 317:of 1980 and the 254:residing in the 233: 228: 227: 218: 213: 212: 128: 126: 125: 84:Total population 72: 62: 61: 60: 58: 52: 51: 49: 44: 35: 31: 21: 21838: 21837: 21833: 21832: 21831: 21829: 21828: 21827: 21798: 21797: 21796: 21791: 21769: 21713: 21655: 21617: 21603:Arab Christians 21560: 21429: 21315: 21310: 21280: 21275: 21255: 21253: 21245: 21133: 21107:Shaqib al-Salam 21048:Tirabin al-Sana 20988: 20952: 20923:Tuba-Zangariyye 20785:Arab al-Aramshe 20502: 20414: 20362: 20175: 20132: 20127: 20097: 20092: 20072: 20070: 20062: 19961: 19905: 19770: 19714:Popular culture 19709: 19668: 19574: 19526: 19505:Arab Christians 19471: 19411: 19397:Second Intifada 19335: 19330: 19286: 19281: 19204: 19202: 19149:Morris, Benny, 19139: 19108: 19089: 19087:Further reading 19084: 19083: 19073: 19071: 19061: 19057: 19044: 19043: 19039: 19026: 19025: 19021: 19011: 19009: 18999: 18995: 18964: 18960: 18950: 18948: 18938: 18934: 18924: 18922: 18911: 18907: 18897: 18895: 18885: 18881: 18871: 18869: 18859: 18855: 18845: 18843: 18830: 18829: 18825: 18815: 18813: 18796: 18792: 18782: 18780: 18775: 18774: 18770: 18760: 18758: 18748: 18744: 18734: 18732: 18724: 18723: 18719: 18709: 18707: 18698: 18697: 18693: 18683: 18681: 18671: 18667: 18657: 18655: 18650: 18649: 18645: 18635: 18633: 18622: 18618: 18608: 18606: 18597:Dilson, Jacob. 18595: 18591: 18586: 18582: 18573: 18572: 18568: 18561: 18547: 18543: 18536: 18522: 18518: 18508: 18506: 18487: 18483: 18473: 18471: 18452: 18448: 18438: 18436: 18426: 18422: 18414: 18408: 18404: 18391: 18390: 18386: 18376: 18374: 18365: 18364: 18360: 18350: 18348: 18344: 18334: 18330: 18319: 18315: 18306: 18302: 18295: 18281: 18277: 18261:Frank A. Rice, 18260: 18256: 18239: 18235: 18225: 18223: 18212: 18208: 18203: 18190: 18180: 18178: 18168: 18164: 18155: 18151: 18144: 18130: 18126: 18116: 18114: 18105: 18104: 18100: 18090: 18088: 18079: 18078: 18074: 18064: 18062: 18057:. 18 May 2021. 18047: 18046: 18042: 18032: 18030: 18003: 17999: 17983: 17982: 17970: 17966: 17956: 17954: 17949:. 17 May 2021. 17941: 17940: 17936: 17920: 17919: 17912: 17910: 17905: 17904: 17900: 17885: 17881: 17876:Wayback Machine 17868: 17864: 17853:"George Khoury" 17851: 17850: 17846: 17827: 17810: 17797: 17796: 17792: 17785:The Daily Beast 17777: 17773: 17763: 17761: 17751: 17747: 17742:. 17 June 2010. 17734: 17733: 17729: 17724:Wayback Machine 17712: 17708: 17699: 17698: 17694: 17684: 17682: 17678: 17677: 17673: 17663: 17661: 17651: 17647: 17637: 17635: 17631: 17620: 17616: 17615: 17604: 17594: 17592: 17583: 17582: 17578: 17565: 17564: 17560: 17545: 17544: 17540: 17535:. 29 July 2023. 17527: 17526: 17522: 17514: 17510: 17500: 17498: 17488: 17481: 17475:Wayback Machine 17465: 17461: 17451: 17449: 17439: 17435: 17425: 17423: 17413: 17409: 17399: 17397: 17382: 17378: 17368: 17366: 17356: 17352: 17337: 17333: 17329:9 December 2007 17323:Wayback Machine 17314: 17310: 17301: 17300: 17293: 17274: 17270: 17260: 17258: 17247: 17243: 17233: 17231: 17220: 17216: 17203: 17202: 17198: 17190: 17183: 17170: 17166: 17161: 17157: 17152: 17148: 17140: 17133: 17127: 17123: 17115: 17111: 17101: 17099: 17088: 17084: 17074: 17072: 17059: 17058: 17054: 17044: 17042: 17029: 17028: 17024: 17019:Wayback Machine 17009: 17005: 16995: 16993: 16988: 16987: 16983: 16970: 16969: 16965: 16955: 16953: 16946: 16942: 16932: 16930: 16921: 16920: 16916: 16893: 16889: 16880: 16879: 16875: 16862: 16861: 16854: 16844: 16842: 16832: 16828: 16820: 16816: 16815: 16811: 16798: 16794: 16784: 16782: 16773: 16771: 16767: 16757: 16755: 16750: 16749: 16742: 16727: 16720: 16710: 16708: 16700: 16699: 16695: 16685: 16683: 16674: 16673: 16669: 16661: 16654: 16641: 16640: 16636: 16624: 16620: 16607: 16606: 16602: 16589: 16588: 16584: 16576: 16572: 16571: 16567: 16554: 16552: 16543: 16542: 16535: 16525: 16523: 16522:on 1 April 2019 16510: 16509: 16505: 16498: 16484: 16480: 16472: 16468: 16455: 16454: 16445: 16440:. 13 June 2017. 16432: 16431: 16427: 16414: 16413: 16409: 16394: 16390: 16380: 16378: 16348: 16344: 16334: 16332: 16331:on 25 July 2017 16317: 16313: 16303: 16301: 16292: 16291: 16287: 16277: 16275: 16266: 16265: 16261: 16251: 16249: 16236: 16235: 16231: 16216: 16212: 16202: 16200: 16190: 16186: 16176: 16174: 16164: 16160: 16155: 16151: 16141: 16139: 16130: 16129: 16125: 16112: 16111: 16107: 16097: 16095: 16087: 16086: 16079: 16064: 16060: 16045: 16038: 16028: 16026: 16022: 16021: 16017: 16007: 16005: 16001: 16000: 15996: 15986: 15984: 15976: 15975: 15971: 15958: 15957: 15953: 15940: 15939: 15935: 15925: 15923: 15914: 15913: 15909: 15894: 15890: 15875: 15874: 15870: 15860: 15858: 15855:"Intermarriage" 15853: 15852: 15848: 15843: 15839: 15824: 15820: 15812: 15808: 15800: 15796: 15786: 15784: 15780: 15773: 15769: 15768: 15764: 15755: 15751: 15741: 15739: 15728: 15727: 15718: 15708: 15706: 15694: 15690: 15677: 15676: 15672: 15663: 15659: 15650: 15646: 15637: 15633: 15623: 15621: 15611: 15600: 15590: 15588: 15573: 15569: 15559: 15557: 15540: 15536: 15525: 15517: 15513: 15508: 15501: 15491: 15489: 15472: 15463: 15447: 15446: 15439: 15437: 15432: 15431: 15427: 15422:Wayback Machine 15407: 15400: 15390: 15388: 15380:Tomer Zarchin. 15378: 15374: 15364: 15362: 15349: 15348: 15344: 15329: 15320: 15308: 15304: 15289: 15285: 15270: 15261: 15252: 15248: 15235: 15234: 15230: 15217: 15216: 15212: 15202: 15200: 15183: 15179: 15169: 15167: 15150: 15146: 15136: 15134: 15125: 15124: 15120: 15110: 15108: 15099: 15098: 15094: 15084: 15082: 15073: 15072: 15068: 15058: 15056: 15055:. 1 August 2003 15047: 15046: 15042: 15037:on 5 July 2008. 15029: 15028: 15024: 15011: 15010: 15006: 14993: 14992: 14988: 14978: 14976: 14959: 14955: 14945: 14943: 14926: 14922: 14907: 14900: 14885: 14881: 14871: 14869: 14859: 14855: 14840: 14836: 14825: 14821: 14810: 14808: 14807:on 3 March 2007 14799: 14797: 14793: 14782: 14778: 14768: 14766: 14751: 14747: 14737: 14735: 14731: 14724: 14718: 14714: 14701: 14697: 14688: 14684: 14675:Wayback Machine 14666:Arthur Milner. 14665: 14661: 14651: 14649: 14639: 14635: 14618: 14614: 14604: 14602: 14598: 14592: 14588: 14578: 14576: 14565: 14561: 14553: 14549: 14539: 14537: 14526: 14522: 14512: 14510: 14499: 14495: 14484:"Arab Israelis" 14482: 14481: 14477: 14467: 14465: 14456: 14455: 14451: 14442: 14441: 14437: 14428: 14427: 14423: 14414: 14413: 14409: 14399: 14397: 14388: 14387: 14383: 14373: 14371: 14361: 14357: 14347: 14345: 14330: 14326: 14318: 14314: 14304: 14302: 14287: 14283: 14270: 14269: 14265: 14255: 14253: 14252:on 12 July 2007 14238: 14234: 14217: 14216: 14212: 14195: 14194: 14190: 14181: 14180: 14176: 14163: 14162: 14158: 14151: 14135: 14131: 14124: 14108: 14101: 14085: 14084: 14077: 14075: 14070: 14069: 14065: 14050:"Press Release" 14048: 14047: 14043: 14035: 14028: 14024: 14023: 14019: 14009: 14007: 13998: 13997: 13993: 13988:Wayback Machine 13978: 13974: 13966: 13962: 13952: 13950: 13943: 13939: 13924: 13920: 13912: 13908: 13895: 13894: 13890: 13878: 13874: 13861: 13860: 13856: 13848: 13844: 13838:Wayback Machine 13829: 13825: 13817: 13813: 13800: 13799: 13795: 13787: 13783: 13773: 13771: 13767: 13760: 13754: 13750: 13742: 13738: 13728: 13726: 13717: 13716: 13712: 13702: 13700: 13690: 13686: 13676: 13674: 13665: 13664: 13660: 13650: 13648: 13639: 13638: 13634: 13618: 13617: 13610: 13608: 13604: 13600: 13599: 13595: 13578: 13577: 13570: 13568: 13564: 13560: 13559: 13555: 13545: 13543: 13532: 13528: 13519: 13518: 13514: 13499: 13495: 13488:Times of Israel 13480: 13476: 13466: 13464: 13459: 13458: 13454: 13439: 13435: 13424: 13420: 13409: 13405: 13399:Wayback Machine 13390: 13386: 13380:Wayback Machine 13371: 13367: 13358: 13354: 13346: 13342: 13332: 13330: 13321: 13320: 13316: 13311:Wayback Machine 13301: 13297: 13287: 13285: 13275: 13271: 13261: 13259: 13250: 13249: 13245: 13232: 13228: 13218:Wayback Machine 13209:Halpern, Orly. 13208: 13204: 13199:Wayback Machine 13184: 13180: 13167: 13163: 13150: 13146: 13134: 13130: 13109: 13108: 13101: 13099: 13090: 13088: 13084: 13074: 13072: 13062: 13058: 13052:Wayback Machine 13043: 13032: 13022: 13020: 13013: 13009: 12993: 12992: 12985: 12983: 12978: 12977: 12973: 12962: 12958: 12948: 12946: 12937: 12936: 12932: 12927: 12923: 12918: 12914: 12905: 12904: 12900: 12885: 12881: 12866: 12864: 12860: 12847: 12843: 12839:, 23 May 2007.) 12830: 12826: 12816:Wayback Machine 12806: 12802: 12789: 12785: 12775: 12773: 12765: 12764: 12760: 12750: 12748: 12738: 12734: 12718: 12717: 12710: 12708: 12707:on 1 April 2010 12704: 12697: 12695:"Archived copy" 12693: 12692: 12688: 12678: 12676: 12666: 12662: 12652: 12650: 12643: 12639: 12627: 12623: 12622: 12618: 12611: 12597: 12590: 12583: 12569: 12565: 12560:on 11 May 2008. 12552: 12551: 12540: 12528: 12524: 12523: 12519: 12509: 12507: 12502: 12501: 12497: 12484: 12483: 12479: 12466: 12465: 12458: 12449: 12445: 12444: 12437: 12424: 12423: 12419: 12409: 12407: 12403: 12396: 12392: 12391: 12387: 12370: 12369: 12362: 12356:Wayback Machine 12346: 12342: 12332: 12330: 12317: 12316: 12312: 12302: 12300: 12293: 12289: 12288: 12281: 12234: 12225: 12215: 12213: 12205: 12204: 12195: 12185: 12183: 12175: 12174: 12167: 12157: 12155: 12147: 12146: 12139: 12129: 12127: 12118: 12117: 12113: 12103: 12101: 12086: 12082: 12072: 12070: 12066: 12060:Abrahamfund.org 12055: 12051: 12050: 12046: 12036: 12034: 12025: 12024: 12020: 12010: 12008: 11995: 11994: 11990: 11977: 11976: 11972: 11962: 11960: 11952: 11951: 11947: 11931: 11930: 11922: 11908: 11904: 11892: 11888: 11878: 11876: 11867: 11866: 11859: 11849: 11847: 11838: 11837: 11833: 11820: 11819: 11815: 11805: 11803: 11795: 11794: 11787: 11777: 11775: 11765: 11761: 11751: 11749: 11739: 11735: 11725: 11723: 11713: 11709: 11696: 11695: 11691: 11676: 11672: 11662: 11660: 11659:on 7 March 2021 11647: 11646: 11642: 11626: 11625: 11618: 11616: 11605: 11601: 11591: 11589: 11580: 11579: 11575: 11562: 11561: 11557: 11545: 11544: 11540: 11528: 11527: 11523: 11513: 11511: 11501: 11497: 11484: 11483: 11479: 11470: 11469: 11465: 11453: 11452: 11448: 11442: 11438: 11434: 11421: 11420: 11416: 11403: 11402: 11398: 11391: 11377: 11373: 11366: 11352: 11348: 11341: 11327: 11323: 11313: 11311: 11296: 11285: 11278: 11264: 11257: 11247: 11245: 11232: 11231: 11224: 11216: 11212: 11204: 11200: 11199: 11190: 11180: 11178: 11167: 11156: 11151:on 8 July 2012. 11143: 11142: 11138: 11131: 11117: 11113: 11105: 11101: 11100: 11096: 11065: 11061: 11047: 11045: 11040: 11039: 11035: 11025: 11023: 11012: 11011: 11007: 10997: 10995: 10978: 10974: 10967: 10953: 10946: 10939: 10922: 10918: 10911: 10895: 10891: 10884: 10870: 10866: 10856: 10842: 10838: 10828: 10814: 10810: 10803: 10786: 10779: 10769: 10767: 10756: 10749: 10739: 10737: 10736:on 4 March 2016 10733: 10726: 10722: 10721: 10717: 10707: 10705: 10687: 10683: 10673: 10671: 10661: 10657: 10645: 10641: 10640: 10636: 10628: 10624: 10623: 10616: 10606: 10604: 10596:(22 May 2011). 10594:Isabel Kershner 10591: 10587: 10577: 10575: 10565: 10561: 10554: 10540: 10533: 10526: 10509: 10505: 10500:on 5 July 2019. 10497: 10486: 10482: 10481: 10466: 10461:Wayback Machine 10452: 10448: 10440: 10436: 10428: 10424: 10415:Wayback Machine 10406: 10397: 10387: 10385: 10381: 10377: 10376: 10372: 10364: 10360: 10350: 10348: 10346: 10330: 10326: 10316: 10314: 10310: 10306: 10305: 10298: 10290: 10286: 10285: 10270: 10255: 10248: 10238: 10236: 10232: 10225: 10221: 10220: 10216: 10206: 10204: 10200: 10193: 10187: 10168: 10158: 10156: 10152: 10141: 10137: 10136: 10132: 10121: 10119: 10106: 10105: 10101: 10086: 10082: 10067: 10063: 10050: 10049: 10045: 10030: 10026: 10013: 10012: 10008: 9993: 9989: 9976: 9975: 9971: 9958: 9957: 9953: 9942: 9938: 9927: 9923: 9912: 9908: 9897: 9893: 9884: 9883: 9879: 9868: 9864: 9853: 9849: 9838: 9834: 9824: 9822: 9807: 9803: 9793: 9791: 9774: 9770: 9760: 9758: 9741: 9737: 9727: 9725: 9712: 9711: 9707: 9701:Wayback Machine 9692: 9685: 9675: 9673: 9662: 9655: 9636: 9632: 9622: 9620: 9609: 9602: 9592: 9590: 9586: 9579: 9575: 9574: 9570: 9560: 9558: 9554: 9543: 9539: 9538: 9534: 9528:Wayback Machine 9519: 9515: 9510: 9506: 9467: 9463: 9432: 9425: 9420: 9416: 9411: 9407: 9403:Kodmani, p. 129 9402: 9398: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9368: 9364: 9354: 9352: 9343: 9342: 9333: 9329:Kodmani, p. 126 9328: 9324: 9317: 9297:Israeli Society 9288: 9284: 9279: 9275: 9250: 9246: 9241: 9237: 9230: 9214: 9210: 9173: 9169: 9164: 9160: 9150: 9148: 9139: 9138: 9131: 9123: 9116: 9112: 9111: 9107: 9091: 9087: 9075: 9071: 9061: 9059: 9050: 9049: 9045: 9038: 9024: 9020: 9000: 8996: 8983: 8982: 8978: 8963: 8959: 8952: 8938: 8934: 8927: 8913: 8909: 8896: 8895: 8891: 8881: 8879: 8871: 8870: 8866: 8856: 8854: 8845: 8844: 8840: 8833: 8817: 8813: 8800: 8794: 8778: 8769: 8762: 8746: 8742: 8732: 8730: 8723: 8717: 8713: 8698: 8694: 8684: 8682: 8672: 8668: 8658: 8656: 8646: 8642: 8629: 8627: 8625:HonestReporting 8617: 8613: 8604:. 2 June 2021. 8602:The Independent 8594: 8593: 8589: 8570: 8569: 8562: 8547: 8543: 8530: 8529: 8525: 8512: 8511: 8507: 8494: 8492: 8490:Washington Post 8482: 8478: 8465: 8463: 8453: 8449: 8439: 8437: 8427: 8423: 8404: 8400: 8390: 8388: 8378: 8374: 8351:10.3751/66.1.11 8335: 8326: 8296: 8280: 8257: 8250: 8234: 8230: 8216: 8214: 8203: 8199: 8185: 8183: 8179: 8168: 8164: 8163: 8159: 8151: 8147: 8146: 8133: 8123: 8121: 8119:Washington Post 8111: 8107: 8091: 8087: 8086: 8073: 8062: 8046: 8027: 7999:Arabs in Israel 7989: 7973: 7956: 7946: 7944: 7942:HonestReporting 7934: 7927: 7902: 7895: 7881: 7879: 7869: 7862: 7852: 7850: 7840: 7827: 7813: 7811: 7804: 7800: 7799: 7786: 7778: 7772: 7759: 7740: 7736: 7705: 7701: 7692: 7688: 7673: 7669: 7659: 7643: 7626: 7618: 7615: 7601: 7590: 7577: 7568: 7558: 7556: 7543: 7539: 7529: 7527: 7520: 7516: 7515: 7511: 7502: 7498: 7492:Wayback Machine 7480: 7476: 7470:Wayback Machine 7461:Mya Guarnieri, 7460: 7456: 7450:Wayback Machine 7438: 7434: 7387: 7383: 7373: 7371: 7361: 7357: 7349: 7345: 7336: 7329: 7319: 7317: 7307: 7300: 7289: 7287: 7274: 7273: 7252: 7242: 7240: 7238:Washington Post 7230: 7226: 7216: 7214: 7212:Washington Post 7204: 7200: 7186: 7184: 7174: 7170: 7145: 7141: 7134: 7118: 7114: 7101: 7100: 7096: 7086: 7084: 7074: 7070: 7060: 7058: 7048: 7044: 7034: 7032: 7024: 7020: 7019: 7015: 7005: 7003: 6999: 6988: 6984: 6983: 6979: 6969: 6967: 6958: 6957: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6935: 6929: 6925: 6908: 6904: 6895: 6891: 6877:Lebanese Arabic 6874: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6811: 6793: 6755: 6735: 6676: 6664:national anthem 6637:1899 Hoffenheim 6627:who plays as a 6623:, professional 6614: 6559:British English 6425: 6333:Palestinian art 6319: 6313: 6272:Little Triangle 6210: 6204: 6192:Mahmoud Darwish 6174:Atallah Mansour 6120: 6082: 6072:, according to 6066: 6054:Sinai Peninsula 5948:suicide bombing 5903:in the city of 5893: 5877:Eden Natan-Zada 5847: 5812: 5777:Shibley Telhami 5704:Ehud Goldwasser 5692: 5691: 5678: 5665: 5652: 5639: 5592: 5587: 5574: 5498: 5459:ethno-religious 5451:Christian Arabs 5439:Christian Arabs 5437:Statistically, 5393: 5300: 5234: 5209:Arab Christians 5093: 5091:Economic status 5080: 5021: 4999: 4912:Blueprint Negev 4846: 4793: 4737: 4731: 4718: 4705: 4675: 4641: 4636: 4613:Hebrew calendar 4609: 4601:Seal of Solomon 4565:national anthem 4542: 4497: 4485:Yousef Munayyer 4419: 4410: 4384:and his party, 4378: 4361: 4352: 4342:throughout the 4307:State of Israel 4277: 4258:Israeli Police: 4111:Hussniya Jabara 4085: 4073: 4042:in the city of 4006:Muhammad Kanaan 3944: 3827: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3812: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3761:Ophir Pines-Paz 3757:Israeli Cabinet 3691: 3690: 3677: 3664: 3651: 3638: 3613: 3612: 3599: 3586: 3573: 3548: 3537:Blueprint Negev 3459: 3453: 3176: 3137: 2924:, and Northern 2877: 2871: 2859:Hebrew alphabet 2851:Lebanese Arabic 2792: 2786: 2784:Lebanese people 2751:ethno-religious 2730:Arab Christians 2703:Christian Arabs 2683:Catholic school 2641:ethno-religious 2633:Christian Arabs 2621:Christian Arabs 2617:Christian Arabs 2270:, 13.3% in the 2260:Christian Arabs 2241: 2239:Arab Christians 2231: 2225: 2161:Arabic Language 1986:Arabic language 1960: 1952:Main articles: 1950: 1929:Shaqib al-Salam 1907:, others being 1874: 1872:Israeli Bedouin 1868: 1855: 1814:, 10.9% in the 1810:, 13.7% in the 1806:, 17.1% in the 1802:, 21.9% in the 1706: 1704:Islam in Israel 1700: 1672: 1671: 1663: 1650: 1637: 1612: 1557:Itamar Ben Gvir 1441:Second Intifada 1425: 1352:After the 1967 1338: 1241: 1198:Second Intifada 1159: 1154: 1116: 1067: 1047:Arabs of Israel 1043:the Arab sector 1035:Arabs in Israel 1027: 971: 887: 885:Israeli surveys 843: 834:Washington Post 784: 732: 699:‘Arab al-Dākhil 644:Washington Post 623: 613:‘Arab al-Dākhil 538:Washington Post 507: 489:, 30 March 2010 435: 429: 393:Lebanese Arabic 358:Jewish Israelis 242:as part of the 221:48-Palestinians 166: 161: 130:State of Israel 123: 121: 107: 98: 93: 79: 63: 53: 46: 39: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 21836: 21826: 21825: 21820: 21815: 21810: 21793: 21792: 21790: 21789: 21782: 21774: 21771: 21770: 21768: 21767: 21762: 21757: 21752: 21747: 21742: 21737: 21732: 21727: 21721: 21719: 21715: 21714: 21712: 21711: 21706: 21701: 21696: 21695: 21694: 21684: 21679: 21674: 21669: 21663: 21661: 21657: 21656: 21654: 21653: 21648: 21647: 21646: 21636: 21631: 21625: 21623: 21619: 21618: 21616: 21615: 21610: 21605: 21600: 21599: 21598: 21597: 21596: 21591: 21581: 21570: 21568: 21562: 21561: 21559: 21558: 21557: 21556: 21551: 21541: 21540: 21539: 21534: 21529: 21524: 21514: 21509: 21504: 21499: 21498: 21497: 21492: 21487: 21482: 21472: 21471: 21470: 21465: 21460: 21455: 21450: 21439: 21437: 21431: 21430: 21428: 21427: 21422: 21417: 21412: 21407: 21402: 21401: 21400: 21395: 21390: 21380: 21379: 21378: 21373: 21368: 21358: 21357: 21356: 21351: 21346: 21341: 21336: 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20708:Manshiya Zabda 20700: 20695: 20690: 20685: 20680: 20675: 20674: 20673: 20668: 20663: 20658: 20653: 20643: 20638: 20633: 20628: 20623: 20618: 20613: 20612: 20611: 20606: 20601: 20596: 20586: 20581: 20576: 20571: 20566: 20561: 20560: 20559: 20554: 20549: 20544: 20534: 20529: 20523: 20521: 20514: 20508: 20507: 20504: 20503: 20501: 20500: 20499: 20498: 20493: 20488: 20483: 20478: 20473: 20468: 20463: 20458: 20456:Muslim Quarter 20453: 20448: 20443: 20438: 20433: 20426:East Jerusalem 20422: 20420: 20416: 20415: 20413: 20412: 20411: 20410: 20405: 20395: 20390: 20385: 20379: 20377: 20370: 20364: 20363: 20361: 20360: 20359: 20358: 20353: 20348: 20338: 20333: 20332: 20331: 20326: 20321: 20311: 20310: 20309: 20304: 20299: 20294: 20289: 20279: 20274: 20269: 20264: 20259: 20258: 20257: 20247: 20242: 20237: 20230: 20229: 20228: 20223: 20218: 20208: 20201: 20196: 20191: 20185: 20183: 20181:Haifa District 20177: 20176: 20174: 20173: 20168: 20163: 20158: 20153: 20148: 20142: 20140: 20134: 20133: 20126: 20125: 20118: 20111: 20103: 20094: 20093: 20091: 20090: 20080: 20067: 20064: 20063: 20061: 20060: 20055: 20050: 20045: 20040: 20035: 20030: 20025: 20020: 20015: 20010: 20005: 20000: 19995: 19990: 19985: 19980: 19975: 19969: 19967: 19966:Other Features 19963: 19962: 19960: 19959: 19954: 19949: 19944: 19939: 19934: 19929: 19924: 19919: 19913: 19911: 19907: 19906: 19904: 19903: 19898: 19893: 19888: 19883: 19878: 19873: 19868: 19863: 19858: 19853: 19848: 19843: 19838: 19833: 19828: 19823: 19818: 19813: 19808: 19803: 19798: 19793: 19788: 19782: 19780: 19776: 19775: 19772: 19771: 19769: 19768: 19763: 19758: 19753: 19748: 19743: 19738: 19733: 19728: 19723: 19717: 19715: 19711: 19710: 19708: 19707: 19702: 19697: 19692: 19687: 19682: 19676: 19674: 19670: 19669: 19667: 19666: 19661: 19656: 19651: 19646: 19645: 19644: 19634: 19633: 19632: 19627: 19617: 19612: 19607: 19602: 19597: 19591: 19589: 19582: 19576: 19575: 19573: 19572: 19571: 19570: 19560: 19555: 19550: 19545: 19543:East Jerusalem 19540: 19534: 19532: 19528: 19527: 19525: 19524: 19519: 19514: 19513: 19512: 19502: 19501: 19500: 19495: 19485: 19479: 19477: 19473: 19472: 19470: 19469: 19464: 19463: 19462: 19457: 19452: 19442: 19441: 19440: 19435: 19430: 19419: 19417: 19413: 19412: 19410: 19409: 19404: 19399: 19394: 19389: 19384: 19382:First Intifada 19379: 19374: 19369: 19364: 19359: 19354: 19349: 19343: 19341: 19337: 19336: 19329: 19328: 19321: 19314: 19306: 19300: 19299: 19285: 19284:External links 19282: 19280: 19279: 19265: 19258: 19251: 19243: 19237: 19224: 19211: 19179: 19164: 19161: 19147: 19137: 19112: 19106: 19090: 19088: 19085: 19082: 19081: 19055: 19037: 19019: 18993: 18974:(2): 229–247. 18958: 18932: 18905: 18893:Politics Daily 18879: 18853: 18842:on 18 May 2015 18823: 18790: 18779:. 16 July 2012 18768: 18742: 18717: 18706:. 5 March 2009 18691: 18665: 18643: 18624:Malmad, Yael. 18616: 18589: 18580: 18566: 18559: 18541: 18534: 18516: 18489:Ben Zvi, Tal. 18481: 18454:Ben Zvi, Tal. 18446: 18420: 18402: 18384: 18358: 18328: 18313: 18300: 18293: 18275: 18254: 18233: 18206: 18188: 18162: 18149: 18142: 18124: 18098: 18072: 18040: 17997: 17964: 17934: 17898: 17879: 17862: 17844: 17808: 17790: 17771: 17745: 17727: 17706: 17692: 17671: 17645: 17602: 17576: 17558: 17538: 17520: 17508: 17479: 17459: 17447:Jerusalem Post 17433: 17407: 17376: 17350: 17331: 17308: 17291: 17268: 17241: 17214: 17211:on 1 May 2007. 17196: 17181: 17164: 17155: 17146: 17121: 17109: 17082: 17052: 17022: 17003: 16981: 16963: 16940: 16929:on 14 May 2009 16914: 16887: 16873: 16852: 16826: 16809: 16792: 16765: 16740: 16718: 16693: 16667: 16652: 16634: 16618: 16600: 16582: 16565: 16533: 16503: 16496: 16478: 16466: 16443: 16425: 16407: 16388: 16362:(1): 117–131. 16342: 16311: 16285: 16259: 16229: 16210: 16184: 16158: 16149: 16123: 16105: 16077: 16058: 16036: 16015: 15994: 15969: 15951: 15933: 15922:. 8 March 2016 15907: 15888: 15868: 15846: 15837: 15818: 15806: 15794: 15762: 15749: 15716: 15688: 15685:on 3 May 2007. 15670: 15657: 15651:Amiram Barkat. 15644: 15631: 15598: 15567: 15534: 15511: 15499: 15461: 15425: 15398: 15372: 15342: 15333:"Worlds apart" 15318: 15302: 15283: 15259: 15255:Israel Studies 15246: 15228: 15225:. 8 July 2021. 15210: 15177: 15144: 15118: 15092: 15066: 15040: 15022: 15004: 15001:. 8 July 2021. 14986: 14953: 14920: 14898: 14879: 14853: 14834: 14819: 14791: 14776: 14759:Jerusalem Post 14745: 14712: 14710:, 12 June 2008 14702:Nathan Jeffay. 14695: 14682: 14659: 14633: 14612: 14586: 14559: 14547: 14536:. Ynetnews.com 14520: 14509:. Ynetnews.com 14493: 14475: 14449: 14435: 14421: 14407: 14381: 14355: 14324: 14312: 14281: 14263: 14232: 14210: 14188: 14174: 14156: 14149: 14129: 14122: 14099: 14063: 14041: 14017: 14006:on 22 May 2008 13991: 13972: 13960: 13937: 13918: 13906: 13888: 13872: 13854: 13850:Nawaf Massalha 13842: 13823: 13811: 13793: 13781: 13748: 13736: 13725:. 20 July 2016 13710: 13684: 13658: 13632: 13593: 13553: 13542:. Ynetnews.com 13526: 13512: 13493: 13474: 13452: 13433: 13418: 13403: 13384: 13365: 13352: 13340: 13314: 13295: 13269: 13243: 13233:Sofer, Ronny. 13226: 13202: 13178: 13161: 13144: 13128: 13126:, 10 May 2005. 13082: 13056: 13030: 13007: 12971: 12956: 12930: 12921: 12912: 12898: 12879: 12858: 12841: 12824: 12800: 12783: 12758: 12732: 12686: 12660: 12637: 12632:www.cbs.gov.il 12616: 12609: 12588: 12581: 12563: 12538: 12517: 12495: 12477: 12456: 12435: 12417: 12385: 12360: 12340: 12310: 12279: 12244:(2): 343–366. 12223: 12193: 12165: 12137: 12111: 12080: 12044: 12018: 12001:Terrasanta.net 11988: 11970: 11945: 11920: 11902: 11886: 11857: 11831: 11813: 11785: 11759: 11733: 11721:Jerusalem Post 11707: 11689: 11670: 11640: 11599: 11573: 11555: 11538: 11521: 11495: 11477: 11463: 11446: 11432: 11414: 11396: 11389: 11371: 11364: 11346: 11339: 11321: 11283: 11276: 11255: 11222: 11210: 11188: 11177:. Ynetnews.com 11154: 11136: 11129: 11111: 11094: 11059: 11033: 11022:. 4 March 2008 11005: 10972: 10965: 10944: 10937: 10916: 10909: 10889: 10882: 10864: 10854: 10836: 10826: 10808: 10801: 10777: 10747: 10715: 10681: 10655: 10634: 10614: 10585: 10559: 10552: 10531: 10524: 10503: 10464: 10446: 10434: 10430:Abu-Sa‘ad 2005 10422: 10395: 10370: 10358: 10344: 10324: 10296: 10268: 10246: 10214: 10189:Yaffe, Nurit. 10166: 10130: 10099: 10094:Jerusalem Post 10080: 10075:Foreign Policy 10061: 10043: 10024: 10006: 9987: 9969: 9951: 9936: 9921: 9906: 9891: 9877: 9862: 9847: 9832: 9801: 9768: 9735: 9705: 9683: 9653: 9630: 9600: 9568: 9532: 9513: 9504: 9461: 9423: 9414: 9405: 9396: 9382: 9362: 9351:on 9 July 2008 9331: 9322: 9315: 9282: 9273: 9244: 9235: 9228: 9208: 9189:10.2307/837997 9167: 9158: 9129: 9105: 9085: 9069: 9043: 9036: 9018: 8994: 8976: 8957: 8950: 8932: 8925: 8907: 8889: 8877:United Nations 8864: 8838: 8831: 8811: 8792: 8767: 8760: 8740: 8719:Fuchs, Camil. 8711: 8692: 8666: 8640: 8611: 8587: 8560: 8541: 8536:The New Yorker 8523: 8505: 8476: 8461:Foreign Policy 8447: 8421: 8398: 8372: 8324: 8294: 8255: 8248: 8228: 8197: 8157: 8131: 8105: 8071: 8060: 8025: 7987: 7954: 7925: 7916:New York Times 7893: 7860: 7825: 7784: 7757: 7734: 7699: 7686: 7674:Jodi Rudoren, 7667: 7657: 7624: 7588: 7566: 7537: 7509: 7496: 7474: 7454: 7432: 7397:(3): 261–275. 7381: 7355: 7343: 7327: 7298: 7250: 7224: 7198: 7168: 7159:New York Times 7139: 7132: 7112: 7094: 7068: 7042: 7013: 6977: 6964:www.cbs.gov.il 6943: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6934: 6933: 6923: 6909:Predominantly 6902: 6896:Predominantly 6889: 6875:Traditionally 6867: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6805: 6791: 6770: 6763: 6754: 6751: 6734: 6731: 6700:Michel Khleifi 6696:Hany Abu-Assad 6680:Mohammad Bakri 6675: 6672: 6613: 6610: 6424: 6421: 6312: 6309: 6203: 6200: 6119: 6116: 6081: 6078: 6065: 6062: 6056:. Israel sent 6050:bus overturned 6031:Hanadi Jaradat 6017:gunmen killed 5892: 5889: 5846: 5843: 5811: 5808: 5740:Kennedy School 5688: 5687: 5683: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5670: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5657: 5656: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5643: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5634:Very Patriotic 5631: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5573: 5570: 5526:Givati Brigade 5497: 5494: 5473:, followed by 5471:college degree 5403:is around 41%. 5392: 5389: 5299: 5296: 5233: 5230: 5092: 5089: 5079: 5076: 5020: 5017: 5007:Ishmael Khaldi 4998: 4995: 4974:East Jerusalem 4866:Land of Israel 4845: 4842: 4809: 4808: 4798: 4797: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4733:Main article: 4730: 4727: 4717: 4714: 4710:United Nations 4704: 4701: 4674: 4671: 4666:laissez passer 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4608: 4605: 4550:flag of Israel 4541: 4538: 4496: 4493: 4418: 4415: 4409: 4406: 4377: 4374: 4360: 4357: 4351: 4348: 4332: 4331: 4321: 4320: 4294: 4293: 4285:Abnaa el-Balad 4282: 4281: 4276: 4273: 4262:Israeli Police 4234:, head of the 4222:Ishmael Khaldi 4146:Supreme Court: 4137:Nawaf Massalha 4092:Raleb Majadele 4084: 4081: 4072: 4069: 3998:Mohammed Miari 3943: 3940: 3886:1996 elections 3874:2006 elections 3826: 3823: 3818: 3814: 3813: 3802: 3800: 3793: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3768:Lieberman Plan 3687: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3455:Main article: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3415: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3400: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3370: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3310: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3186:including the 3172:Main article: 3136: 3133: 3118:Nazareth Illit 3033:Haifa District 2922:East Jerusalem 2870: 2867: 2788:Main article: 2785: 2782: 2673:Arab Christian 2559:nanotechnology 2282:, 2.7% in the 2278:, 3.4% in the 2274:, 9.5% in the 2272:Haifa District 2227:Main article: 2224: 2221: 2205:Majalli Wahabi 2021:Haifa District 1949: 1946: 1867: 1864: 1854: 1851: 1824:fertility rate 1812:Haifa District 1758:North Caucasus 1702:Main article: 1699: 1696: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1494:Raleb Majadele 1483:Lieberman Plan 1455:enlistment by 1424: 1421: 1397:First Intifada 1337: 1334: 1240: 1237: 1174:British Empire 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1123:East Jerusalem 1115: 1112: 1066: 1063: 1039:the minorities 1026: 1023: 970: 967: 935: 934: 931: 928: 925: 924: 923: 920: 914: 913: 912: 909: 886: 883: 879:New York Times 842: 839: 830: 829: 826: 822: 803: 783: 780: 746:as well as to 731: 728: 727: 726: 711: 708:East Jerusalem 671:East Jerusalem 622: 619: 618: 617: 598: 581:East Jerusalem 577: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 532:New York Times 506: 503: 431:Main article: 428: 425: 401:Bedouin Arabic 323:East Jerusalem 261:Following the 240:Arab countries 184: 183: 177: 176: 172: 171: 154: 153: 149: 148: 138: 137: 133: 132: 118: 117: 113: 112: 100:East Jerusalem 86: 85: 81: 80: 73: 65: 64: 38: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21835: 21824: 21821: 21819: 21816: 21814: 21811: 21809: 21806: 21805: 21803: 21787: 21786:status aparte 21783: 21780: 21779:status aparte 21777:Druze have a 21776: 21775: 21772: 21766: 21763: 21761: 21758: 21756: 21753: 21751: 21748: 21746: 21743: 21741: 21738: 21736: 21733: 21731: 21728: 21726: 21723: 21722: 21720: 21716: 21710: 21707: 21705: 21702: 21700: 21697: 21693: 21690: 21689: 21688: 21685: 21683: 21680: 21678: 21675: 21673: 21670: 21668: 21665: 21664: 21662: 21658: 21652: 21649: 21645: 21642: 21641: 21640: 21637: 21635: 21632: 21630: 21627: 21626: 21624: 21622:Other Semitic 21620: 21614: 21611: 21609: 21606: 21604: 21601: 21595: 21592: 21590: 21587: 21586: 21585: 21582: 21580: 21577: 21576: 21575: 21572: 21571: 21569: 21567: 21563: 21555: 21552: 21550: 21547: 21546: 21545: 21542: 21538: 21535: 21533: 21530: 21528: 21525: 21523: 21520: 21519: 21518: 21515: 21513: 21510: 21508: 21505: 21503: 21500: 21496: 21493: 21491: 21488: 21486: 21483: 21481: 21478: 21477: 21476: 21473: 21469: 21466: 21464: 21461: 21459: 21456: 21454: 21451: 21449: 21446: 21445: 21444: 21441: 21440: 21438: 21436: 21432: 21426: 21423: 21421: 21418: 21416: 21413: 21411: 21408: 21406: 21403: 21399: 21396: 21394: 21391: 21389: 21386: 21385: 21384: 21381: 21377: 21374: 21372: 21369: 21367: 21364: 21363: 21362: 21359: 21355: 21352: 21350: 21347: 21345: 21342: 21340: 21337: 21335: 21332: 21331: 21330: 21327: 21326: 21324: 21322: 21318: 21314: 21307: 21302: 21300: 21295: 21293: 21288: 21287: 21284: 21272: 21264: 21262: 21252: 21251: 21248: 21240: 21237: 21236: 21234: 21232: 21229: 21227: 21224: 21222: 21219: 21217: 21214: 21212: 21209: 21205: 21202: 21200: 21199:Giv'at Aliyah 21197: 21195: 21192: 21190: 21187: 21186: 21185: 21182: 21178: 21175: 21173: 21170: 21168: 21165: 21163: 21162:German Colony 21160: 21158: 21155: 21154: 21153: 21150: 21148: 21145: 21144: 21142: 21140: 21136: 21128: 21125: 21123: 21120: 21119: 21118: 21115: 21113: 21110: 21108: 21105: 21103: 21100: 21098: 21095: 21091: 21088: 21086: 21083: 21081: 21078: 21076: 21073: 21072: 21071: 21068: 21066: 21063: 21061: 21058: 21054: 21051: 21049: 21046: 21044: 21041: 21039: 21036: 21034: 21031: 21029: 21026: 21024: 21021: 21020: 21019: 21016: 21014: 21011: 21009: 21008: 21004: 21003: 21001: 20999: 20995: 20985: 20982: 20980: 20977: 20975: 20972: 20970: 20967: 20965: 20962: 20961: 20959: 20955: 20949: 20946: 20944: 20941: 20939: 20936: 20934: 20931: 20929: 20926: 20924: 20921: 20919: 20916: 20914: 20911: 20909: 20906: 20904: 20903: 20899: 20897: 20894: 20892: 20889: 20887: 20884: 20882: 20879: 20877: 20874: 20872: 20869: 20867: 20864: 20862: 20859: 20855: 20852: 20850: 20847: 20845: 20842: 20840: 20837: 20835: 20832: 20830: 20827: 20825: 20824:Arab al-Na'im 20822: 20821: 20820: 20817: 20815: 20812: 20808: 20805: 20804: 20803: 20800: 20798: 20795: 20791: 20788: 20786: 20783: 20782: 20781: 20778: 20776: 20773: 20771: 20768: 20766: 20763: 20761: 20758: 20756: 20753: 20751: 20748: 20746: 20743: 20741: 20738: 20736: 20733: 20731: 20728: 20726: 20723: 20721: 20718: 20714: 20713:Suweid Hamira 20711: 20709: 20706: 20705: 20704: 20701: 20699: 20696: 20694: 20691: 20689: 20686: 20684: 20681: 20679: 20676: 20672: 20669: 20667: 20664: 20662: 20659: 20657: 20654: 20652: 20649: 20648: 20647: 20644: 20642: 20639: 20637: 20634: 20632: 20629: 20627: 20624: 20622: 20619: 20617: 20614: 20610: 20607: 20605: 20602: 20600: 20597: 20595: 20592: 20591: 20590: 20587: 20585: 20582: 20580: 20579:Bir al-Maksur 20577: 20575: 20572: 20570: 20567: 20565: 20562: 20558: 20555: 20553: 20552:Rumat al-Heib 20550: 20548: 20545: 20543: 20540: 20539: 20538: 20535: 20533: 20530: 20528: 20525: 20524: 20522: 20518: 20515: 20513: 20509: 20497: 20494: 20492: 20489: 20487: 20484: 20482: 20479: 20477: 20474: 20472: 20469: 20467: 20466:Sheikh Jarrah 20464: 20462: 20459: 20457: 20454: 20452: 20451:Jabel Mukaber 20449: 20447: 20444: 20442: 20439: 20437: 20434: 20432: 20429: 20428: 20427: 20424: 20423: 20421: 20417: 20409: 20406: 20404: 20401: 20400: 20399: 20396: 20394: 20391: 20389: 20386: 20384: 20381: 20380: 20378: 20374: 20371: 20369: 20365: 20357: 20354: 20352: 20349: 20347: 20344: 20343: 20342: 20339: 20337: 20334: 20330: 20327: 20325: 20322: 20320: 20317: 20316: 20315: 20312: 20308: 20305: 20303: 20300: 20298: 20295: 20293: 20290: 20288: 20285: 20284: 20283: 20280: 20278: 20275: 20273: 20272:Jisr az-Zarqa 20270: 20268: 20265: 20263: 20260: 20256: 20253: 20252: 20251: 20248: 20246: 20243: 20241: 20238: 20236: 20235: 20231: 20227: 20224: 20222: 20219: 20217: 20214: 20213: 20212: 20209: 20207: 20206: 20202: 20200: 20197: 20195: 20192: 20190: 20187: 20186: 20184: 20182: 20178: 20172: 20169: 20167: 20164: 20162: 20159: 20157: 20154: 20152: 20149: 20147: 20144: 20143: 20141: 20139: 20135: 20131: 20124: 20119: 20117: 20112: 20110: 20105: 20104: 20101: 20089: 20081: 20079: 20069: 20068: 20065: 20059: 20056: 20054: 20051: 20049: 20046: 20044: 20041: 20039: 20036: 20034: 20031: 20029: 20026: 20024: 20021: 20019: 20016: 20014: 20011: 20009: 20006: 20004: 20001: 19999: 19996: 19994: 19991: 19989: 19986: 19984: 19981: 19979: 19976: 19974: 19971: 19970: 19968: 19964: 19958: 19955: 19953: 19950: 19948: 19945: 19943: 19940: 19938: 19935: 19933: 19930: 19928: 19925: 19923: 19920: 19918: 19915: 19914: 19912: 19908: 19902: 19899: 19897: 19894: 19892: 19889: 19887: 19884: 19882: 19879: 19877: 19874: 19872: 19869: 19867: 19864: 19862: 19859: 19857: 19854: 19852: 19849: 19847: 19844: 19842: 19839: 19837: 19834: 19832: 19829: 19827: 19824: 19822: 19819: 19817: 19814: 19812: 19809: 19807: 19804: 19802: 19799: 19797: 19794: 19792: 19789: 19787: 19784: 19783: 19781: 19777: 19767: 19764: 19762: 19759: 19757: 19754: 19752: 19749: 19747: 19746:Dancing Arabs 19744: 19742: 19739: 19737: 19734: 19732: 19729: 19727: 19724: 19722: 19719: 19718: 19716: 19712: 19706: 19703: 19701: 19698: 19696: 19693: 19691: 19688: 19686: 19683: 19681: 19678: 19677: 19675: 19671: 19665: 19662: 19660: 19657: 19655: 19652: 19650: 19647: 19643: 19640: 19639: 19638: 19635: 19631: 19628: 19626: 19625:German colony 19623: 19622: 19621: 19618: 19616: 19613: 19611: 19608: 19606: 19603: 19601: 19598: 19596: 19593: 19592: 19590: 19586: 19583: 19581: 19577: 19569: 19566: 19565: 19564: 19561: 19559: 19556: 19554: 19553:Golan Heights 19551: 19549: 19546: 19544: 19541: 19539: 19536: 19535: 19533: 19529: 19523: 19520: 19518: 19515: 19511: 19508: 19507: 19506: 19503: 19499: 19496: 19494: 19491: 19490: 19489: 19486: 19484: 19481: 19480: 19478: 19474: 19468: 19465: 19461: 19458: 19456: 19453: 19451: 19448: 19447: 19446: 19443: 19439: 19436: 19434: 19431: 19429: 19426: 19425: 19424: 19421: 19420: 19418: 19414: 19408: 19405: 19403: 19400: 19398: 19395: 19393: 19390: 19388: 19385: 19383: 19380: 19378: 19375: 19373: 19370: 19368: 19365: 19363: 19360: 19358: 19355: 19353: 19350: 19348: 19345: 19344: 19342: 19338: 19334: 19327: 19322: 19320: 19315: 19313: 19308: 19307: 19304: 19297: 19292: 19288: 19287: 19278: 19274: 19270: 19266: 19263: 19259: 19256: 19253:Pappe, Ilan, 19252: 19249: 19248: 19244: 19241: 19238: 19236: 19232: 19228: 19225: 19223: 19219: 19215: 19212: 19201: 19197: 19193: 19189: 19183: 19180: 19177: 19173: 19169: 19165: 19162: 19160: 19156: 19152: 19148: 19144: 19140: 19134: 19130: 19126: 19122: 19118: 19113: 19109: 19103: 19099: 19098: 19092: 19091: 19070: 19066: 19059: 19051: 19047: 19041: 19033: 19029: 19023: 19008: 19004: 18997: 18989: 18985: 18981: 18977: 18973: 18969: 18962: 18947: 18943: 18936: 18920: 18918: 18909: 18894: 18890: 18883: 18868: 18864: 18857: 18841: 18837: 18833: 18827: 18811: 18807: 18806:The Telegraph 18802: 18794: 18778: 18772: 18757: 18753: 18746: 18731: 18727: 18721: 18705: 18701: 18695: 18680: 18676: 18669: 18653: 18647: 18631: 18627: 18620: 18604: 18600: 18593: 18584: 18576: 18570: 18562: 18556: 18552: 18545: 18537: 18531: 18527: 18520: 18504: 18500: 18496: 18492: 18485: 18469: 18465: 18461: 18457: 18450: 18435: 18431: 18424: 18413: 18406: 18398: 18394: 18388: 18372: 18368: 18362: 18343: 18341: 18332: 18324: 18317: 18310: 18304: 18296: 18290: 18286: 18279: 18272: 18268: 18264: 18258: 18251: 18247: 18243: 18237: 18221: 18217: 18210: 18201: 18199: 18197: 18195: 18193: 18177: 18173: 18166: 18159: 18153: 18145: 18139: 18135: 18128: 18112: 18108: 18102: 18086: 18082: 18076: 18060: 18056: 18055: 18050: 18044: 18028: 18024: 18020: 18016: 18015: 18009: 18001: 17993: 17987: 17979: 17975: 17968: 17952: 17948: 17944: 17938: 17930: 17924: 17908: 17902: 17894: 17890: 17883: 17877: 17873: 17870: 17866: 17858: 17854: 17848: 17840: 17836: 17832: 17825: 17823: 17821: 17819: 17817: 17815: 17813: 17804: 17800: 17794: 17786: 17782: 17775: 17760: 17756: 17749: 17741: 17740:The Economist 17737: 17731: 17725: 17721: 17718: 17716: 17714: 17710: 17702: 17696: 17681: 17675: 17660: 17656: 17649: 17630: 17626: 17619: 17613: 17611: 17609: 17607: 17590: 17589:en.idi.org.il 17586: 17580: 17572: 17568: 17562: 17554: 17553: 17548: 17542: 17534: 17530: 17524: 17517: 17512: 17497: 17493: 17486: 17484: 17476: 17472: 17469: 17463: 17448: 17444: 17437: 17422: 17418: 17411: 17395: 17391: 17387: 17380: 17365: 17361: 17354: 17346: 17342: 17335: 17328: 17324: 17320: 17317: 17312: 17304: 17298: 17296: 17287: 17283: 17279: 17272: 17256: 17252: 17245: 17229: 17225: 17218: 17210: 17206: 17200: 17194: 17188: 17186: 17178: 17174: 17168: 17159: 17150: 17139: 17132: 17125: 17118: 17113: 17097: 17093: 17086: 17070: 17066: 17062: 17056: 17040: 17036: 17034: 17026: 17020: 17016: 17013: 17007: 16991: 16985: 16977: 16973: 16967: 16951: 16944: 16928: 16924: 16918: 16910: 16906: 16902: 16898: 16891: 16885: 16877: 16869: 16865: 16859: 16857: 16841: 16837: 16830: 16819: 16813: 16806: 16802: 16796: 16780: 16776: 16769: 16754:. 21 May 2014 16753: 16747: 16745: 16736: 16732: 16725: 16723: 16707: 16703: 16697: 16681: 16677: 16671: 16664: 16659: 16657: 16648: 16644: 16638: 16631: 16627: 16622: 16614: 16610: 16604: 16596: 16592: 16586: 16575: 16569: 16562: 16550: 16549:Israel21c.org 16546: 16540: 16538: 16521: 16517: 16513: 16507: 16499: 16493: 16489: 16482: 16474: 16470: 16462: 16458: 16452: 16450: 16448: 16439: 16435: 16429: 16421: 16417: 16411: 16403: 16399: 16392: 16377: 16373: 16369: 16365: 16361: 16357: 16353: 16346: 16330: 16326: 16322: 16315: 16299: 16295: 16289: 16273: 16269: 16263: 16247: 16243: 16239: 16233: 16225: 16221: 16214: 16199: 16195: 16188: 16173: 16169: 16162: 16153: 16137: 16133: 16127: 16119: 16118:The Economist 16115: 16109: 16094: 16090: 16089:"Haaretz.com" 16084: 16082: 16073: 16069: 16062: 16054: 16050: 16043: 16041: 16025: 16019: 16004: 15998: 15983: 15979: 15973: 15965: 15961: 15955: 15947: 15943: 15937: 15921: 15917: 15911: 15903: 15899: 15892: 15884: 15883: 15878: 15872: 15856: 15850: 15841: 15834: 15831: 15827: 15822: 15815: 15810: 15803: 15798: 15779: 15772: 15766: 15759: 15753: 15737: 15736: 15731: 15725: 15723: 15721: 15705: 15704: 15699: 15692: 15684: 15680: 15674: 15667: 15661: 15654: 15648: 15641: 15635: 15620: 15616: 15609: 15607: 15605: 15603: 15586: 15582: 15578: 15571: 15555: 15551: 15550: 15545: 15538: 15531: 15523: 15522: 15515: 15506: 15504: 15487: 15483: 15482: 15477: 15470: 15468: 15466: 15457: 15451: 15435: 15429: 15423: 15419: 15415: 15411: 15405: 15403: 15387: 15383: 15376: 15360: 15356: 15352: 15346: 15338: 15334: 15327: 15325: 15323: 15315: 15311: 15306: 15298: 15294: 15287: 15279: 15275: 15268: 15266: 15264: 15256: 15250: 15242: 15238: 15232: 15224: 15220: 15214: 15198: 15194: 15193: 15188: 15181: 15165: 15161: 15160: 15155: 15148: 15132: 15128: 15122: 15106: 15102: 15096: 15080: 15076: 15070: 15054: 15050: 15044: 15036: 15032: 15026: 15018: 15014: 15008: 15000: 14996: 14990: 14974: 14970: 14969: 14964: 14957: 14941: 14937: 14936: 14931: 14924: 14916: 14912: 14905: 14903: 14894: 14890: 14883: 14868: 14864: 14861:Hasson, Nir. 14857: 14849: 14845: 14838: 14832: 14829: 14823: 14806: 14802: 14795: 14787: 14780: 14764: 14760: 14756: 14749: 14730: 14723: 14716: 14709: 14705: 14699: 14692: 14686: 14679: 14676: 14672: 14669: 14663: 14648: 14644: 14637: 14629: 14628: 14623: 14616: 14597: 14590: 14574: 14570: 14563: 14556: 14551: 14535: 14531: 14524: 14508: 14504: 14497: 14489: 14485: 14479: 14463: 14459: 14453: 14445: 14439: 14431: 14425: 14417: 14411: 14395: 14391: 14385: 14370: 14366: 14359: 14343: 14339: 14335: 14328: 14321: 14316: 14300: 14296: 14292: 14285: 14277: 14273: 14267: 14251: 14247: 14243: 14236: 14228: 14224: 14220: 14214: 14206: 14202: 14198: 14192: 14184: 14178: 14170: 14166: 14160: 14152: 14146: 14142: 14141: 14133: 14125: 14119: 14115: 14114: 14106: 14104: 14095: 14089: 14073: 14067: 14059: 14055: 14051: 14045: 14034: 14027: 14021: 14005: 14001: 13995: 13989: 13985: 13981: 13976: 13970: 13967:Omri Efraim. 13964: 13948: 13941: 13933: 13929: 13922: 13915: 13910: 13902: 13898: 13892: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13876: 13868: 13864: 13858: 13851: 13846: 13839: 13835: 13832: 13827: 13820: 13815: 13807: 13806:Women's eNews 13803: 13797: 13790: 13785: 13766: 13759: 13752: 13745: 13740: 13724: 13720: 13714: 13699: 13695: 13688: 13672: 13671:law.najah.edu 13668: 13662: 13646: 13642: 13636: 13628: 13622: 13603: 13597: 13588: 13582: 13563: 13557: 13541: 13537: 13530: 13522: 13516: 13508: 13504: 13497: 13489: 13485: 13478: 13462: 13456: 13448: 13444: 13437: 13429: 13422: 13414: 13407: 13400: 13396: 13393: 13392:The Arab vote 13388: 13381: 13377: 13374: 13369: 13362: 13356: 13349: 13344: 13328: 13327:en.idi.org.il 13324: 13318: 13312: 13308: 13304: 13299: 13284: 13280: 13273: 13257: 13253: 13247: 13240: 13236: 13230: 13223: 13219: 13215: 13212: 13206: 13200: 13196: 13192: 13188: 13182: 13175: 13171: 13165: 13158: 13154: 13148: 13141: 13137: 13132: 13125: 13119: 13113: 13097: 13095: 13086: 13071: 13067: 13060: 13053: 13049: 13046: 13041: 13039: 13037: 13035: 13018: 13011: 13003: 12997: 12981: 12975: 12968: 12967: 12960: 12944: 12940: 12934: 12925: 12916: 12908: 12902: 12894: 12890: 12883: 12876: 12872: 12862: 12855: 12851: 12845: 12838: 12834: 12828: 12821: 12817: 12813: 12810: 12804: 12797: 12793: 12787: 12772: 12768: 12762: 12747: 12743: 12736: 12728: 12722: 12703: 12696: 12690: 12675: 12671: 12664: 12648: 12641: 12633: 12626: 12620: 12612: 12606: 12602: 12595: 12593: 12584: 12578: 12574: 12567: 12559: 12555: 12549: 12547: 12545: 12543: 12534: 12527: 12521: 12505: 12499: 12491: 12487: 12481: 12473: 12469: 12463: 12461: 12452:. 1 May 2019. 12448: 12442: 12440: 12431: 12427: 12421: 12402: 12395: 12389: 12381: 12377: 12373: 12367: 12365: 12357: 12353: 12350: 12344: 12328: 12324: 12320: 12314: 12299: 12292: 12286: 12284: 12275: 12271: 12267: 12263: 12259: 12255: 12251: 12247: 12243: 12239: 12232: 12230: 12228: 12212: 12208: 12202: 12200: 12198: 12182: 12178: 12172: 12170: 12154: 12150: 12144: 12142: 12125: 12121: 12115: 12099: 12095: 12091: 12084: 12065: 12061: 12054: 12048: 12032: 12028: 12022: 12006: 12002: 11998: 11992: 11984: 11980: 11974: 11959: 11955: 11949: 11941: 11935: 11928: 11923: 11921:9781503636132 11917: 11913: 11906: 11899: 11895: 11890: 11874: 11870: 11864: 11862: 11845: 11841: 11835: 11827: 11823: 11817: 11802: 11798: 11792: 11790: 11774: 11770: 11763: 11748: 11744: 11737: 11722: 11718: 11711: 11703: 11699: 11693: 11685: 11681: 11674: 11658: 11654: 11650: 11644: 11636: 11630: 11614: 11610: 11603: 11587: 11583: 11577: 11569: 11565: 11559: 11552: 11548: 11542: 11535: 11531: 11525: 11510: 11506: 11499: 11491: 11487: 11481: 11473: 11467: 11459: 11458: 11450: 11441: 11436: 11428: 11424: 11418: 11410: 11406: 11400: 11392: 11386: 11382: 11375: 11367: 11361: 11357: 11350: 11342: 11336: 11332: 11325: 11309: 11305: 11301: 11294: 11292: 11290: 11288: 11279: 11273: 11269: 11262: 11260: 11243: 11239: 11235: 11229: 11227: 11219: 11214: 11203: 11197: 11195: 11193: 11176: 11172: 11165: 11163: 11161: 11159: 11150: 11146: 11140: 11132: 11130:9789651905889 11126: 11122: 11115: 11104: 11098: 11090: 11086: 11082: 11078: 11074: 11070: 11063: 11056: 11055:"Druze-Arab." 11043: 11037: 11021: 11020: 11015: 11009: 10993: 10989: 10988: 10983: 10976: 10968: 10966:9781108480925 10962: 10958: 10951: 10949: 10940: 10934: 10930: 10929: 10920: 10912: 10910:90-04-11251-0 10906: 10902: 10901: 10893: 10885: 10883:9781498722575 10879: 10875: 10868: 10861: 10857: 10855:9780520944886 10851: 10847: 10840: 10833: 10829: 10827:9781527567399 10823: 10819: 10812: 10804: 10798: 10794: 10790: 10784: 10782: 10765: 10761: 10754: 10752: 10732: 10725: 10719: 10704: 10700: 10696: 10692: 10685: 10670: 10666: 10659: 10651: 10644: 10638: 10627: 10621: 10619: 10603: 10599: 10595: 10589: 10574: 10570: 10563: 10555: 10549: 10545: 10538: 10536: 10527: 10521: 10517: 10513: 10507: 10496: 10492: 10485: 10479: 10477: 10475: 10473: 10471: 10469: 10462: 10458: 10455: 10450: 10443: 10438: 10431: 10426: 10419: 10416: 10412: 10409: 10404: 10402: 10400: 10380: 10374: 10367: 10362: 10347: 10341: 10337: 10336: 10328: 10309: 10303: 10301: 10289: 10283: 10281: 10279: 10277: 10275: 10273: 10264: 10260: 10253: 10251: 10231: 10224: 10218: 10199: 10192: 10185: 10183: 10181: 10179: 10177: 10175: 10173: 10171: 10151: 10147: 10140: 10134: 10117: 10113: 10109: 10103: 10095: 10091: 10084: 10076: 10072: 10065: 10057: 10053: 10047: 10040:(in Spanish). 10039: 10035: 10028: 10020: 10016: 10010: 10002: 9998: 9991: 9983: 9979: 9973: 9965: 9961: 9955: 9947: 9940: 9932: 9925: 9917: 9910: 9902: 9895: 9887: 9881: 9873: 9866: 9858: 9851: 9843: 9836: 9820: 9816: 9812: 9805: 9789: 9785: 9780: 9772: 9756: 9752: 9751: 9746: 9739: 9723: 9719: 9715: 9709: 9702: 9698: 9695: 9690: 9688: 9671: 9667: 9660: 9658: 9649: 9645: 9641: 9634: 9618: 9614: 9607: 9605: 9585: 9578: 9572: 9553: 9549: 9542: 9536: 9529: 9525: 9522: 9517: 9508: 9500: 9496: 9492: 9488: 9484: 9480: 9476: 9472: 9465: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9445: 9441: 9437: 9430: 9428: 9421:Féron, p. 106 9418: 9409: 9400: 9385: 9379: 9375: 9374: 9366: 9350: 9346: 9340: 9338: 9336: 9326: 9318: 9312: 9308: 9304: 9299: 9298: 9292: 9286: 9277: 9270: 9266: 9262: 9259: 9258: 9253: 9252:Ian S Lustick 9248: 9239: 9231: 9225: 9221: 9220: 9212: 9204: 9198: 9194: 9190: 9186: 9182: 9178: 9171: 9162: 9146: 9142: 9136: 9134: 9122: 9115: 9109: 9103: 9099: 9095: 9089: 9083: 9079: 9073: 9057: 9053: 9047: 9039: 9033: 9029: 9021: 9015: 9011: 9009: 9004: 9003:Cohen, Hillel 8998: 8990: 8989:lib.cet.ac.il 8986: 8980: 8972: 8968: 8961: 8953: 8947: 8944:. Zed Books. 8943: 8936: 8928: 8922: 8918: 8911: 8903: 8899: 8893: 8878: 8874: 8868: 8852: 8848: 8842: 8834: 8828: 8824: 8823: 8815: 8808: 8805: 8795: 8789: 8785: 8784: 8776: 8774: 8772: 8763: 8757: 8753: 8752: 8744: 8729: 8722: 8715: 8707: 8703: 8696: 8681: 8677: 8670: 8655: 8651: 8644: 8637: 8626: 8622: 8615: 8607: 8603: 8598: 8591: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8567: 8565: 8556: 8552: 8545: 8537: 8533: 8527: 8519: 8515: 8509: 8502: 8491: 8487: 8480: 8473: 8462: 8458: 8451: 8436: 8432: 8425: 8418: 8417:(Full report) 8413: 8409: 8402: 8387: 8383: 8376: 8369: 8367: 8360: 8356: 8352: 8348: 8344: 8340: 8333: 8331: 8329: 8321: 8319: 8315: 8311: 8310: 8304: 8297: 8291: 8287: 8286: 8278: 8276: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8262: 8260: 8251: 8245: 8241: 8240: 8232: 8225: 8212: 8208: 8201: 8194: 8178: 8174: 8167: 8161: 8150: 8144: 8142: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8120: 8116: 8109: 8102: 8097: 8090: 8084: 8082: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8068: 8063: 8057: 8053: 8052: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8036: 8034: 8032: 8030: 8022: 8020: 8016: 8012: 8008: 8004: 8000: 7996: 7995:Israeli Arabs 7990: 7984: 7980: 7979: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7943: 7939: 7932: 7930: 7922: 7918: 7917: 7911: 7906: 7905:Rudoren, Jodi 7900: 7898: 7890: 7878: 7874: 7867: 7865: 7849: 7845: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7832: 7830: 7822: 7810: 7803: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7777: 7770: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7762: 7753: 7749: 7745: 7738: 7730: 7726: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7710: 7703: 7696: 7690: 7683: 7682: 7677: 7671: 7664: 7660: 7654: 7650: 7649: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7621: 7610: 7606: 7599: 7597: 7595: 7593: 7584: 7583: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7541: 7526: 7519: 7513: 7506: 7500: 7493: 7489: 7486: 7485: 7478: 7471: 7467: 7464: 7458: 7451: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7436: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7385: 7370: 7366: 7359: 7352: 7347: 7341: 7334: 7332: 7316: 7312: 7305: 7303: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7239: 7235: 7228: 7213: 7209: 7202: 7195: 7183: 7179: 7172: 7165: 7161: 7160: 7154: 7149: 7148:Rudoren, Jodi 7143: 7135: 7129: 7125: 7124: 7116: 7109: 7104: 7098: 7083:. 13 May 2021 7082: 7078: 7072: 7057: 7053: 7046: 7030: 7023: 7017: 6998: 6994: 6987: 6981: 6965: 6961: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6944: 6927: 6920: 6919:Protestantism 6916: 6912: 6906: 6899: 6893: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6872: 6868: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6788: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6771: 6768: 6764: 6761: 6757: 6756: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6743:Anton Shammas 6740: 6730: 6728: 6727: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6713: 6707: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6692:Elia Suleiman 6689: 6685: 6681: 6671: 6667: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6621:Moanes Dabour 6618: 6609: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6551: 6545: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6511: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6490: 6489:kibbeh nayyeh 6485: 6484: 6483:baba ghanoush 6479: 6478: 6473: 6472: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6434: 6429: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6409: 6408:Ahmad Kaabour 6405: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6392:Raafat Hattab 6387: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6372: 6370: 6367:is the first 6366: 6362: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6327: 6323: 6318: 6311:Music and art 6308: 6305: 6303: 6299: 6298: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6274:residents of 6273: 6268: 6266: 6265:Israeli Arabs 6262: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6245: 6243: 6239: 6236:(stoplight), 6235: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6214: 6209: 6199: 6197: 6193: 6187: 6184: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6162: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6129: 6124: 6115: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6061: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6046: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6019:George Khoury 6016: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6004:Jisr az-Zarqa 6001: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5988:Islamic Jihad 5985: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5952:Rishon LeZion 5949: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5897: 5888: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5871: 5866: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5851: 5842: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5807: 5803: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5778: 5773: 5769: 5767: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5751: 5749: 5748:right to vote 5743: 5741: 5736: 5734: 5730: 5729: 5725:In 2007, the 5723: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5696: 5684: 5675: 5671: 5662: 5658: 5649: 5645: 5636: 5632: 5627: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5611: 5606: 5604: 5600: 5597: 5582: 5579: 5569: 5567: 5562: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5540: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5502: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5482: 5480: 5477:(15.3%), and 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5420: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5402: 5397: 5388: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5373: 5371: 5366: 5362: 5357: 5354: 5351: 5346: 5342: 5340: 5335: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5313: 5309: 5304: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5284: 5282: 5278: 5273: 5270: 5267:In 2003, the 5263: 5258: 5254: 5252: 5248: 5238: 5229: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5184: 5180: 5177: 5173: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5128: 5122: 5120: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5102: 5097: 5088: 5084: 5075: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5056:Tzachi HaLevy 5053: 5048: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5015: 5010: 5008: 5005:According to 5003: 4994: 4991: 4987: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4966: 4963: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4939:, 12 May 2010 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4924: 4920: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4891: 4889: 4885: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4867: 4863: 4855: 4850: 4841: 4837: 4835: 4830: 4828: 4823: 4821: 4818:According to 4816: 4813: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4761: 4754: 4749: 4747: 4742: 4736: 4726: 4722: 4713: 4711: 4700: 4696: 4693: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4631: 4629: 4624: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4604: 4602: 4598: 4595:, the former 4594: 4589: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4569:Star of David 4566: 4562: 4555: 4551: 4546: 4537: 4533: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4519: 4517: 4513: 4512:Supreme Court 4509: 4501: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4460:Law of Return 4457: 4456: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4440: 4438: 4432: 4430: 4425: 4423: 4414: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4373: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4329: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4318: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4308: 4304: 4299: 4291: 4290: 4289: 4286: 4280:Abna el-Balad 4279: 4278: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4232:Yosef Mishlav 4229: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4204:in 1999, and 4203: 4199: 4198:Walid Mansour 4195: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4153:Salim Joubran 4150: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4093: 4089: 4080: 4078: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4060:Basel Ghattas 4057: 4056:Jamal Zahalka 4053: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4036:Mansour Abbas 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3986:Jamal Zahalka 3983: 3977: 3975: 3970: 3968: 3967:Supreme Court 3964: 3960: 3952: 3948: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3918:Yitzhak Rabin 3913: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3894:Meretz-Yachad 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3810: 3809:MediaWiki.org 3806: 3801: 3792: 3791: 3780: 3777: 3772: 3769: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3683: 3674: 3670: 3661: 3657: 3648: 3644: 3635: 3631: 3626: 3623: 3618: 3605: 3596: 3592: 3583: 3579: 3570: 3566: 3561: 3558: 3553: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3532: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3513: 3509: 3504: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3458: 3443: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3152: 3145: 3141: 3132: 3130: 3125: 3123: 3122:Tel Aviv-Yafo 3119: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3063:, Halisa and 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3008: 3006: 3005: 2998: 2994: 2989: 2981: 2976: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2918:Golan Heights 2915: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2894: 2889: 2881: 2876: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2836:Kiryat Shmona 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2791: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2692: 2689:: High level 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2612: 2611:Yoseph Haddad 2607: 2602: 2601:Israeli Arabs 2598: 2594: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2547:Salim Joubran 2544: 2541:, and Bishop 2540: 2539:Michel Sabbah 2537: 2533: 2529: 2528:Elias Chacour 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2248:Catholic Mass 2245: 2240: 2236: 2230: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2181:Arab identity 2177: 2172: 2170: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2142: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2109:Golan Heights 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2043:), including 2042: 2038: 2037:Lower Galilee 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1998:Golan Heights 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1980:Most Israeli 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1954:Israeli Druze 1945: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1863: 1860: 1850: 1848: 1843: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1793:Triangle area 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1738:Golan Heights 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1678: 1660: 1656: 1647: 1643: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1622: 1617: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1514:Mansour Abbas 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1445:Or Commission 1442: 1438: 1429: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1409:Yitzhak Rabin 1406: 1401: 1398: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1347: 1342: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1292:First Knesset 1289: 1284: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1249: 1245: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1111: 1108: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1062: 1060: 1059:Israeli Arabs 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1031:Israeli Arabs 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 966: 964: 960: 955: 953: 949: 944: 941: 932: 929: 926: 921: 918: 917: 915: 910: 907: 906: 904: 903: 902: 900: 896: 892: 882: 880: 874: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 851:Mansour Abbas 848: 838: 835: 827: 823: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 801: 797: 796: 795: 793: 789: 779: 777: 772: 769: 763: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 736:Israeli Arabs 724: 720: 716: 715:Golan Heights 712: 709: 705: 704: 703: 700: 688: 684: 680: 679:Golan Heights 676: 672: 667: 665: 661: 656: 654: 649: 646: 645: 640: 639: 634: 630: 629: 625:According to 614: 602: 599: 597: 594: 593: 592: 590: 589:Golan Heights 586: 582: 574: 572:Arab Israelis 571: 568: 565: 562: 560:Israeli Arabs 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 540: 539: 534: 533: 528: 524: 520: 517: 516: 515: 513: 502: 500: 496: 488: 484: 479: 475: 473: 472: 467: 466: 461: 457: 453: 449: 439: 434: 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 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The small 1750:Israeli army 1719: 1681: 1673: 1606:supporters. 1596:fifth column 1589: 1583: 1565: 1545: 1526: 1510:Jewish state 1491: 1487:the Triangle 1468: 1461: 1437:October 2000 1434: 1423:2000–present 1405:Oslo Accords 1402: 1394: 1383: 1377:annually as 1366: 1351: 1331: 1318: 1316: 1308:Tawfik Toubi 1285: 1260: 1253: 1227:villages of 1209:expropriated 1202: 1171: 1160: 1131: 1120: 1117: 1068: 1058: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1028: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 983:Palestinians 982: 974: 972: 956: 952:Sammy Smooha 945: 939: 936: 888: 878: 875: 844: 833: 831: 785: 776:Sammy Smooha 773: 764: 733: 686: 682: 668: 663: 659: 657: 650: 642: 636: 632: 626: 624: 600: 595: 578: 536: 530: 518: 508: 492: 469: 463: 459: 455: 452:Arab Israeli 451: 448:Israeli Arab 447: 444: 391:, including 382: 347: 345:since 1995. 260: 247: 220: 205: 197: 193: 189: 187: 163:Christianity 108: 94: 29:Ethnic group 26: 21699:Circassians 21554:Falash Mura 21549:Beta Israel 21527:Bene Israel 21239:Neve Shalom 21226:Nof HaGalil 21177:Wadi Nisnas 21090:Qasr al-Sir 20969:Ein Qiniyye 20807:Ein al-Asad 20760:Kisra-Sumei 20496:Wadi al-Joz 20461:Ras al-Amud 20436:Beit Hanina 20403:Ein Naqquba 20393:Beit Safafa 20336:Umm al-Fahm 20282:Ma'ale Iron 20234:Carmel City 19700:Kul al-Arab 19630:Wadi Nisnas 19372:Six-Day War 19028:"Salim Dau" 18921:. USA Today 18836:KnowledgeDB 18783:16 November 18761:16 November 18735:16 November 18710:16 November 18684:16 November 18587:Gur, pg. 12 18377:26 February 18226:15 December 18222:. Ynet News 17913:10 December 17655:"Loyalties" 16903:(3): 5–20. 16881:(in Hebrew) 16711:5 September 16686:5 September 16613:www.hrw.org 16579:. May 2005. 16526:17 December 16278:10 December 15664:Tal Rosner. 15526:(in Hebrew) 15492:20 December 14579:19 December 13819:Saleh Tarif 12333:20 December 12186:5 September 12158:5 September 12130:5 September 12104:5 September 12037:5 September 12031:Arutz Sheva 12011:5 September 11963:24 December 11879:24 February 11850:27 December 11806:28 December 11778:27 December 11726:14 December 11663:14 December 11443:(in Hebrew) 11181:24 February 11075:: 175–193. 10420:1 July 1999 10388:23 February 10317:23 February 10207:27 November 9010:, 1917–1948 8318:Palestinian 8217:21 December 7821:different.1 7693:Editorial, 7503:Mendel, Y. 7243:29 November 7087:29 November 7061:29 November 6966:(in Hebrew) 6931:and Israel. 6898:Sunni Islam 6739:Emil Habibi 6684:Hiam Abbass 6666:of Israel. 6593:Wadi Nisnas 6573:is a small 6514:kusa mahshi 6384:Lina Makhul 6353:Palestinian 6345:Amal Murkus 6276:Umm al-Fahm 6155:restaurants 6068:During the 6052:in Egypt's 6027:Fatah Hawks 5868:In 2005 an 5708:Eldad Regev 5127:bourgeoisie 5037:Petah Tikva 4957:Palestinian 4947:. The 1950 4760:al-Sarafand 4634:Citizenship 4621:Circassians 4552:, based on 4437:Circassians 4220:. In 2006, 4129:Issawi Frej 4121:Salah Tarif 4117:Government: 4052:Hanin Zoabi 4002:Petah Tikva 3926:Tzipi Livni 3890:Labor Party 3805:Phabricator 3726:Umm al-Fahm 3461:The phrase 3245:Umm al-Fahm 3155:Umm al-Fahm 3057:Wadi Nisnas 3053:Wadi Nisnas 3041:Umm al-Fahm 2954:Nof HaGalil 2806:during the 2741:and in the 2593:pan-Arabism 2563:nanosensors 2485:Nof HaGalil 2453:Kisra-Sumei 2441:Ein Qiniyye 2324:dormitories 2130:During the 2125:Ein Qiniyye 2077:Kisra-Sumei 2057:Ein al-Asad 1933:Tel as-Sabi 1835:Umm al-Fahm 1785:Umm Al-Fahm 1722:Sunni Arabs 1527:During the 1512:. In 2021, 1502:Salah Tarif 1471:Ehud Olmert 1462:During the 1370:Tawfiq Ziad 1354:Six-Day War 1267:Ian Lustick 1229:Kafr Bir'im 1077:". Between 1057:. The term 1019:citizenship 1015:Palestinian 1011:Palestinian 975:Palestinian 959:Camil Fuchs 815:Circassians 792:Circassians 456:Palestinian 403:across the 305:. In 1988, 293:during the 273:came under 226:فلسطينيو ٤٨ 21802:Categories 21709:Vietnamese 21692:Subbotniks 21634:Samaritans 21507:Romaniotes 21443:Ashkenazim 21398:Protestant 21080:Abu Qrenat 20908:Shefa-'Amr 20849:Ras al-Ein 20750:Kafr Yasif 20745:Kafr Manda 20740:Kafr Kanna 20626:Deir Hanna 20388:Beit Jimal 20297:Musheirifa 20156:Kafr Qasim 19866:Joint List 19731:Arab Labor 19690:Channel 33 19685:Al-Ittihad 19673:Mass Media 19654:Kfar Yasif 19460:Protestant 19200:2002154407 18658:11 January 18636:27 October 18609:27 October 18054:Al Jazeera 16933:3 February 16845:12 January 16785:7 December 16252:14 January 16142:26 October 16029:11 October 16008:11 October 15987:11 October 15832:Web site, 15742:6 December 15518:A. Golan. 14769:22 October 14513:3 February 14468:3 February 14374:21 January 14348:12 January 14165:"Ta'ayush" 14078:27 October 13949:. YNetNews 13883:China View 13729:16 October 13703:16 October 13677:16 October 13651:16 October 13333:9 November 13288:31 October 13262:31 October 13124:Al-Jazeera 12776:19 October 12216:14 October 11619:21 January 11514:25 January 11409:mfa.gov.il 11248:3 December 11048:8 December 10740:3 February 10669:Al-Monitor 10607:23 January 10159:6 December 9982:Al Jazeera 9918:. Haaretz. 9761:31 October 9728:31 October 9623:31 October 9477:: 97–113. 9305:. p. 9301:. London: 8685:23 October 8391:23 October 8186:20 January 8171:(Report). 7320:6 December 7035:26 January 7006:6 December 6939:References 6733:Literature 6712:Arab Labor 6648:Abbas Suan 6633:Bundesliga 6625:footballer 6571:Abu Hassan 6518:shishbarak 6468:including 6456:vegetables 6349:Kafr Yasif 6315:See also: 6178:Kafr Yasif 6166:Kafr Yasif 6159:nightclubs 6074:Al Arabiya 5982:man and a 5827:Gaza Strip 5467:Christians 5310:, a joint 5060:Oren Hazan 5041:Kiryat Gat 4937:Al-Araqeeb 4900:Ami Ayalon 4687:Gaza Strip 4628:Shefa-'Amr 4429:basic laws 4107:as of 2015 3990:Wasil Taha 3974:Joint List 3951:Ahmad Tibi 3936:joint list 3898:One Nation 3884:(31%) and 3837:, and the 3700:Green Line 3594:No opinion 3425:Kafr Kanna 3380:Kafr Qasim 3275:Shefa-'Amr 3206:Population 3184:Green Line 3016:Shefa-'Amr 2873:See also: 2869:Population 2721:(majority 2659:or higher 2653:Christians 2645:university 2508:Emile Toma 2433:Christians 2414:Kafr Yasif 2382:Ras al-Ein 2370:Kafr Kanna 2358:Deir Hanna 2344:; such as 2320:orphanages 2233:See also: 2223:Christians 2193:Ayoob Kara 2073:Kafr Yasif 1870:See also: 1754:Circassian 1724:, with an 1417:Ehud Barak 1390:Arab World 1362:Gaza Strip 1306:party and 1221:Saffuriyya 1190:Gaza Strip 1065:Historical 950:professor 744:Gaza Strip 691:عرب الداخل 605:عرب الداخل 417:Christians 236:Green Line 90:Green Line 21735:Filipinos 21672:Armenians 21644:Maronites 21629:Assyrians 21544:Ethiopian 21458:Bulgarian 21376:Ahmadiyya 21211:Jerusalem 21204:Old Jaffa 21112:Tel Sheva 21085:Bir Hadaj 21075:Abu Talul 21053:Umm Batin 21023:al-Sayyid 20938:Yanuh-Jat 20839:Hussniyya 20636:Ein Mahil 20616:Daburiyya 20599:Kafr Misr 20481:Sur Baher 20383:Abu Ghosh 20277:Kafr Qara 20205:Baqa-Jatt 20151:Kafr Bara 19816:Brit Olam 19680:Al-Madina 19510:Maronites 19476:Subgroups 19438:Ahmadiyya 19129:Zed Books 18988:145186844 18023:0190-8286 17664:8 October 17261:3 October 17234:4 January 17102:8 October 17075:9 January 17045:8 October 16956:8 October 16805:0018-1560 16376:154283574 16203:8 October 15787:20 August 15709:8 October 15203:4 October 15170:4 October 15111:8 October 15059:8 October 14979:4 October 14946:4 October 14811:1 January 14738:8 October 14605:8 October 14540:8 October 13953:8 October 13774:8 October 13075:8 October 12653:8 October 12649:. Haaretz 12274:211647029 12258:0341-0137 11934:cite book 11314:4 January 11089:144424824 10791:(1969) . 10770:7 January 10703:0362-4331 10514:(1969) . 10239:8 October 9718:France 24 9676:8 October 9499:145123436 9456:145123436 9389:8 October 9355:8 October 9062:2 October 8804:Palestine 8359:145591627 7729:144236547 7482:Israel's 7427:143809632 7419:1460-8944 7081:France 24 6801:210556679 6717:Channel 2 6612:Athletics 6538:olive oil 6526:mujaddara 6522:muhammara 6471:tabbouleh 6380:Mira Awad 6337:Rim Banna 6153:, cafes, 6039:Hezbollah 5964:Jerusalem 5881:Shefa-Amr 5875:soldier, 5831:West Bank 5647:Patriotic 5566:Said Nafa 5381:high tech 5337:In 2001, 5323:Mar Elias 5298:Education 5099:Nazareth 5029:Jerusalem 4970:West Bank 4683:West Bank 4398:Hizbullah 4186:Ali Yahya 3928:. A 2015 3742:West Bank 3718:West Bank 3704:West Bank 3410:Qalansawe 3209:District 3088:Qalansawe 3061:Christian 3045:Baqa-Jatt 3026:Abu Ghosh 3022:Jerusalem 2816:Maronites 2774:high tech 2749:educated 2669:Christian 2473:Jerusalem 2394:Shefa-Amr 2312:hospitals 2213:Said Nafa 2101:Yanuh-Jat 2097:Shefa-Amr 2049:Beit Jann 1913:Bir Hadaj 1777:Jerusalem 1775:In 2020, 1726:Ahmadiyya 1645:Christian 1358:West Bank 1336:1967–2000 1239:1949–1966 1194:West Bank 1182:Jordanian 1127:Jerusalem 1055:Palestine 922:Arab 8.7% 740:West Bank 689:(Arabic: 603:(Arabic: 485:rally in 311:West Bank 136:Languages 95:2,065,000 21765:Sudanese 21704:Bosniaks 21687:Russians 21651:Lebanese 21639:Arameans 21613:Lebanese 21502:Karaites 21495:Yemenite 21475:Mizrahim 21463:Moroccan 21448:Romanian 21425:Buddhism 21420:Hinduism 21393:Catholic 21354:Haymanot 21334:Rabbinic 21271:Category 21184:Tel Aviv 20957:Occupied 20866:Nazareth 20844:Kamanneh 20683:I'billin 20678:Hurfeish 20651:Muqeible 20569:Beitegen 20532:Abu Snan 20491:Umm Tuba 20419:Occupied 20408:Ein Rafa 20351:Khawaled 20319:Al-Arian 20255:Ein Hawd 20245:Fureidis 20226:Mu'awiya 20146:Jaljulia 20088:Category 19779:Politics 19705:Makan 33 19659:Nazareth 19568:Wadi Ara 19563:Triangle 19522:Lebanese 19455:Catholic 19377:Land Day 19352:al-Nakba 18810:Archived 18630:Archived 18439:18 April 18371:BBC News 18220:Ynetnews 18176:BBC News 18059:Archived 18027:Archived 17986:cite web 17951:Archived 17923:cite web 17893:Ynetnews 17872:Archived 17764:21 March 17720:Archived 17471:Archived 17426:25 March 17421:Ynetnews 17400:14 March 17394:Archived 17345:Ynetnews 17319:Archived 17015:Archived 16680:Hcef.org 16555:27 April 16198:Ynetnews 16172:Ynetnews 16053:Ynetnews 15585:Archived 15486:Archived 15450:cite web 15440:18 April 15418:Archived 15391:3 August 15365:22 March 15359:Archived 15197:Archived 15164:Archived 15131:Archived 15105:BBC News 15085:27 March 14973:Archived 14940:Archived 14848:Ynetnews 14671:Archived 14557:pp. 5–12 14534:Ynetnews 14507:Ynetnews 14394:Archived 14369:Ynetnews 14342:Archived 14338:Ynetnews 14299:Archived 14295:Ynetnews 14088:cite web 13984:Archived 13834:Archived 13723:BBC News 13698:ynetnews 13621:cite web 13581:cite web 13540:Ynetnews 13395:Archived 13376:Archived 13307:Archived 13239:Ynetnews 13214:Archived 13195:Archived 13112:cite web 13102:31 March 13048:Archived 12996:cite web 12875:Ynetnews 12854:Ynetnews 12820:Ha'aretz 12812:Archived 12746:Ynetnews 12721:cite web 12510:21 March 12410:26 March 12352:Archived 12303:27 April 12124:Hcef.org 11629:cite web 11592:25 March 11586:Archived 11427:Ynetnews 11308:Archived 11175:Ynetnews 10457:Archived 10411:Archived 10116:Archived 10112:Ynetnews 9964:BBC News 9819:Archived 9788:Archived 9755:Archived 9722:Archived 9697:Archived 9524:Archived 9293:(1967). 9206:in 1952. 9151:22 April 9005:(2008). 8851:BBC News 8807:history. 8733:20 April 8606:Archived 8578:Archived 8314:intifada 8177:Archived 8098:. 2022. 7488:Archived 7466:Archived 7446:Archived 7315:BBC News 7290:14 April 6831:Israelis 6809:See also 6660:Hatikvah 6639:and the 6502:shawarma 6458:, fresh 6417:Tel Aviv 6341:Nazareth 6326:DAM band 6202:Language 6147:theaters 6135:Nazareth 6128:Nazareth 5859:Land Day 5829:and the 5817:Nahariya 5370:Fureidis 5345:sector. 4933:Bedouins 4886:and the 4692:Shin Bet 4579:and the 4573:Hatikvah 4529:Reshumot 4450:de facto 4324:Ta'ayush 4319:Ta'ayush 4303:de facto 4099:Knesset: 4040:Bedouins 3992:visited 3851:Islamist 3783:Politics 3696:Wadi Ara 3524:polygamy 3514:region. 3480:Triangle 3440:Source: 3215:Nazareth 3203:Locality 3188:Wadi Ara 3144:Nazareth 3037:Wadi Ara 3012:Nazareth 2946:Tel Aviv 2914:Triangle 2840:Tiberias 2832:Nahariya 2665:medicine 2583:hardware 2493:Tel Aviv 2445:Hurfeish 2378:Muqeible 2362:I'billin 2346:Abu Snan 2334:Nazareth 2308:colleges 2256:Nazareth 2061:Hurfeish 2045:Abu Snan 1789:Nazareth 1730:Alawites 1694:varies. 1541:Tel Aviv 1379:Land Day 1254:Between 1223:and the 1192:and the 1186:Egyptian 1167:al-Nakba 943:sphere. 819:Caucasus 807:Bedouins 543:NBC News 495:minority 483:Land Day 378:Israelis 372:and the 206:48-Arabs 152:Religion 45:‎, 21730:Chinese 21682:Indians 21589:Galilee 21584:Bedouin 21512:Italkim 21490:Kurdish 21485:Iranian 21468:Turkish 21453:Russian 21405:Druzism 21349:Karaite 21329:Judaism 21172:Kababir 21122:Tel Ara 21065:Kuseife 21033:Kukhleh 20984:Mas'ade 20964:Buq'ata 20902:Shaghur 20891:Sakhnin 20871:Peki'in 20854:Sallama 20814:Mi'ilya 20797:Mazra'a 20775:Mashhad 20661:Sandala 20641:Fassuta 20631:Eilabun 20594:Ed Dahi 20527:'Akbara 20471:Shuafat 20446:Isawiya 20431:Abu Tor 20356:Ras Ali 20216:Barta'a 19695:I24NEWS 19580:Culture 19548:Galilee 19498:Bedouin 19467:Druzism 19340:History 19205:14 June 19176:1049214 19123:(ed.). 18867:Haaretz 18628:. NRG. 18509:2 March 18474:2 March 18117:14 June 18091:14 June 17835:Haaretz 17685:14 June 17496:Haaretz 17390:Haaretz 17369:14 June 17327:Haaretz 17177:Haaretz 16840:Haaretz 16758:25 July 16595:hrw.org 16438:Haaretz 16402:Haaretz 16381:14 June 16177:14 June 16093:Haaretz 16072:Haaretz 15703:Haaretz 15624:17 June 15619:Haaretz 15581:Haaretz 15549:Haaretz 15481:Haaretz 15386:Haaretz 15355:Haaretz 15241:Haaretz 15137:14 June 15017:Haaretz 14872:5 March 14867:Haaretz 14678:Inroads 14652:21 July 14400:29 June 14305:14 June 14256:12 July 14054:Ittijah 14010:14 June 13932:Haaretz 13591:, p. 8. 13507:Haaretz 13447:Haaretz 13401:Haaretz 13382:Haaretz 13283:Haaretz 13174:The Age 12986:9 April 12949:14 June 12893:Haaretz 12771:Haaretz 12751:14 June 12711:3 April 12674:Haaretz 12535:. 2017. 12211:Haaretz 12181:Haaretz 11898:Haaretz 11684:Haaretz 11509:Haaretz 11026:26 June 10998:26 June 10056:Reuters 10038:El País 10019:Haaretz 9784:Haaretz 9750:Haaretz 9593:17 July 9561:17 July 9491:1049214 9263:, 2017 8882:5 March 8659:3 March 8630:3 March 8583:Israel. 8495:3 March 8466:6 March 8440:6 March 8124:2 March 7947:2 March 7882:2 March 7853:4 March 7814:4 March 7399:Bibcode 7374:13 June 7217:2 March 7187:2 March 7108:Israel. 6686:,. and 6629:striker 6605:falafel 6589:falafel 6557:, from 6542:za'atar 6494:falafel 6433:seafood 6423:Cuisine 6371:group. 6253:me'onot 6242:mahshev 6230:beseder 6108:costume 6080:Culture 6033:in the 5990:in the 5956:Barta'a 5909:Bedouin 5766:Knesset 5716:Zionism 5677: 5664: 5651: 5638: 5539:Haaretz 5514:Bedouin 5481:(10%). 5479:Muslims 5327:Ibillin 5251:Bedouin 5194:yuppies 5189:Haaretz 5110:Haaretz 5078:Knesset 5068:Knesset 5025:Halakha 4990:Knesset 4904:Galilee 4884:Galilee 4879:Bedouin 4834:Knesset 4471:Mossawa 4448:versus 4445:de jure 4312:de jure 4218:Atlanta 4210:Ecuador 4202:Vietnam 4190:Finland 4034:leader 3931:Haaretz 3870:Zionist 3807:and on 3676: 3663: 3650: 3637: 3598: 3585: 3572: 3529:Haaretz 3519:Ma'ariv 3512:Galilee 3429:20,800 3414:21,000 3399:21,300 3384:21,400 3369:23,500 3354:23,600 3339:24,400 3324:27,500 3309:28,600 3305:Sakhnin 3294:31,700 3279:39,200 3264:40,200 3249:51,400 3234:60,400 3219:74,600 3180:Galilee 3129:Haaretz 3065:Kababir 3004:Bedouin 2910:Galilee 2739:science 2649:college 2573:who is 2524:Melkite 2465:Peki'in 2430:Melkite 2426:Mi'ilya 2422:Fassuta 2406:Eilabun 2390:Sakhnin 2374:Mazra'a 2342:Galilee 2316:clinics 2304:schools 2250:in the 2201:Knesset 2199:in the 2157:culture 2121:Buq'ata 2117:Mas'ade 2085:Peki'in 1990:culture 1921:Kuseife 1897:Galilee 1866:Bedouin 1853:Settled 1770:Turkish 1762:Kurdish 1742:Lebanon 1698:Muslims 1662: 1649: 1636: 1591:El País 1585:Haaretz 1457:Bedouin 1323:Knesset 1314:party. 1288:Knesset 1263:Zionism 1225:Galilee 1152:History 853:of the 847:Knesset 786:In the 760:Lebanon 587:in the 487:Sakhnin 413:Muslims 374:Galilee 368:in the 366:Bedouin 327:Syrians 325:and to 109:278,000 106:, 2012: 92:, 2023: 74:Map of 59:‎ 50:‎ 21740:Greeks 21522:Cochin 21517:Indian 21344:Reform 21167:Halisa 21097:Lakiya 21043:Mulada 21038:Makhul 21028:Drijat 20974:Ghajar 20948:Zarzir 20928:Tur'an 20896:Sha'ab 20881:Reineh 20834:Dmeide 20829:Hamdon 20765:Maghar 20656:Na'ura 20574:Bi'ina 20564:Arraba 20547:Rumana 20542:Hamaam 20520:Israel 20486:At-Tur 20476:Silwan 20376:Israel 20324:Meiser 20307:Zalafa 20292:Musmus 20287:Bayada 20262:Isfiya 20189:Ar'ara 20161:Tayibe 20048:Tsofen 19910:Sports 19846:Hadash 19600:Adalah 19275: 19233: 19220: 19198: 19174: 19157: 19135: 19104: 18986: 18557: 18532: 18351:5 June 18291: 18269: 18248: 18181:7 June 18140: 18065:26 May 18033:23 May 18021: 17957:26 May 17595:24 May 16803: 16494: 16476:CEDAW) 16374: 16325:Maariv 16304:25 May 15926:18 May 15591:29 May 15560:29 May 14219:"CBSi" 14197:"CBSi" 14147: 14120: 12679:25 May 12607: 12579: 12272: 12264: 12256: 11918: 11826:וואלה! 11387: 11362: 11337: 11274: 11127: 11087: 10987:Walla! 10963: 10935: 10907: 10880: 10852: 10824: 10799: 10701: 10550: 10522: 10351:31 May 10342: 9844:. CNN. 9825:9 June 9794:26 May 9648:958469 9646: 9497: 9489: 9454: 9380: 9313: 9267: 9226: 9197:837997 9195: 9100: 9080: 9034: 9016: 8948: 8923: 8857:17 May 8829: 8790: 8758: 8435:Mosaic 8357: 8309:hamula 8303:Jewish 8292: 8246: 8058: 8009:, the 7985: 7727: 7655: 7559:9 July 7530:9 July 7425: 7417: 7130: 6917:, and 6799: 6789: 6745:, and 6721:Arabic 6702:, and 6662:, the 6601:tahini 6579:hummus 6575:hummus 6563:mousse 6534:labneh 6524:, and 6510:kibbeh 6477:hummus 6452:fruits 6347:(from 6343:) and 6339:(from 6288:silema 6286:, and 6238:mazgan 6234:ramzor 6226:Hebrew 6106:, and 5984:Tayibe 5980:Isfiya 5937:Tur'an 5925:Arabah 5839:Reineh 5835:Ghajar 5755:Jewish 5292:Arraba 5232:Health 5221:bagrut 5213:middle 5072:racist 4896:Adalah 4508:Arabic 4194:Greece 4105:, and 3988:, and 3910:Kadima 3831:Hadash 3753:Kadima 3722:Tayibe 3720:(e.g. 3503:racist 3418:Center 3395:Maghar 3388:Center 3365:Arraba 3350:Ar'ara 3343:Center 3268:Center 3260:Tayibe 3124:, 4%. 3086:, and 3080:Tayibe 3069:Muslim 2956:, and 2842:, and 2723:Jewish 2719:Hebrew 2569:, and 2534:, the 2518:, and 2457:Maghar 2449:Isfiya 2398:Tur'an 2386:Reineh 2354:Bi'ina 2350:Arraba 2328:hotels 2209:Kadima 2123:, and 2103:, and 2081:Maghar 2065:Isfiya 2010:Syrian 1975:Hittin 1942:bagrut 1925:Lakiya 1859:Muslim 1766:Romani 1744:. The 1734:Ghajar 1684:Arabic 1632:Muslim 1346:Arraba 1319:al-Ard 1099:عرب ٤٨ 825:serve. 752:Jordan 721:, not 685:, and 385:Hebrew 307:Jordan 211:عرب ٤٨ 146:Hebrew 142:Arabic 127: 78:, 2015 43:عرب ٤٨ 21750:Kurds 21745:Turks 21677:Dutch 21608:Druze 21594:Negev 21566:Arabs 21480:Iraqi 21415:Bahai 21366:Sunni 21361:Islam 21231:Ramla 21194:Ajami 21189:Jaffa 21157:Abbas 21152:Haifa 21102:Rahat 20943:Yarka 20918:Tamra 20886:Sajur 20876:Rameh 20735:Kabul 20725:Julis 20688:Iksal 20671:Taibe 20666:Tamra 20609:Sulam 20557:Uzeir 20346:Ibtin 20302:Salem 20211:Basma 20171:Zemer 19891:Ta'al 19811:Balad 19664:Rameh 19642:Ajami 19637:Jaffa 19620:Haifa 19558:Negev 19517:Druze 19428:Sunni 19423:Islam 19172:JSTOR 19119:. 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