402:
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autonomous UAVs, task them and obtain information without using a ground control station. The demonstrations are conducted under a collaborative agreement between Boeing and JHU/APL, a
University Affiliated Research Center and a division of Johns Hopkins University that has been addressing critical national challenges through the innovative application of science and technology for nearly 70 years. It maintains a staff of about 5,000 on its Laurel, Maryland, campus.
536:. The limb returned sensory feedback from the arm to the wearer's brain. In 2023, APL announced that researchers have developed one of the world's smallest, most intense and fastest refrigeration devices, the wearable thin-film thermoelectric cooler (TFTEC), and teamed with neuroscientists to help amputees perceive a sense of temperature with their phantom limbs. The technology won an R&D 100 award in 2023.
47:
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that played a significant role in the Allied victory. In response to the fuze's success, the APL created the MK 57 gun director in 1944. Pleased with the APL's work, the Navy then tasked it with the mission to find a way to negate guided missile threats. From there on, the APL became very involved in
234:
in a used-car garage at the Wolfe
Building at 8621 Georgia Avenue. APL began moving to Laurel in 1954, with the construction of a two million dollar building and a $ 700,000 wing expansion in 1956. The final staff transitioned to the new facility in 1975. Before moving to Laurel, APL also maintained
328:
In 2021, APL opened an interdisciplinary research center, known as
Building 201, with 263,000 square feet of space, a 200-person auditorium and more than 90,000 square feet of specialized laboratory space. The building also includes a four-story atrium filled with natural light, a STEM Center and a
360:
As of APL's 80th anniversary in 2022, there were hundreds of projects spanning the Lab's 12 mission areas, that focus on solving complex research, engineering and analytical problems that present critical challenges to the United States. Projects span from those in APL's more traditional areas of
351:
includes several internships and programs, including the
Maryland MESA program, which is an after-school program for students in grades 3-12; APL STEM in the Community, which focuses on STEM community outreach; the STEM Academy, which is an after-school course program for middle and high school
1792:
Boeing and the Johns
Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (JHU/APL) have demonstrated that an operator on the ground, using only a laptop and a military radio, can command an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) "swarm". Despite limited flight training, the operator was able to connect with
227:
wartime research. Expected to disband at the end of the war, APL instead became heavily involved in the development of guided missile technology for the Navy. At governmental request, the
University continued to maintain the Laboratory as a public service.
213:
APL was created in 1942 during World War II under the Office of
Scientific Research and Development's Section T as part of the Government's effort to mobilize the nation's science and engineering expertise within its universities. Its founding director was
325:, and spans 461 acres with more than 30 buildings on site. Additional auxiliary campuses exist in the surrounding areas. The campus includes multiple cutting-edge innovation and collaboration spaces as well as state-of-the-art labs and test facilities.
1847:
562:
239:, which included a hypersonic wind tunnel. The Forest Grove Station was vacated and torn down in 1963 and flight simulations were moved to Laurel. In the 1960s, APL built a mobile automaton called the
352:
students (grades 8-12); and APL's
Student Program to Inspire, Relate and Enrich (ASPIRE), which allows high school juniors and seniors to experience and explore STEM careers before college.
194:, as it is a UARC and a division of Johns Hopkins University. APL is a scientific and engineering research and development division, rather than an academic division, of Johns Hopkins.
1854:
2384:
393:
security, antisubmarine warfare, strategic systems evaluation, command and control, distributed information and display systems, sensors, information processing, and space systems.
2088:
254:
and math degrees. APL conducts programs in fundamental and applied research; exploratory and advanced development; test and evaluation; and systems engineering and integration.
222:, APL was the name of Section T's main laboratory from 1942 onward, not the name of the organization overall. Section T's Applied Physics Laboratory succeeded in developing the
892:
340:
APL is also home to a Johns
Hopkins graduate program in engineering and applied sciences, called Engineering for Professionals. Courses are taught at seven locations in the
282:
Missile
Project, based on improved Talos and Tartar Missiles, while successful, was cancelled in 1963 due to high costs and was eventually developed into the now well-known
218:, who led Section T throughout the war. Section T was created on August 17, 1940. According to the official history of the Office of Scientific Research and Development,
2194:
186:, and other government agencies. APL has developed numerous systems and technologies in the areas of air and missile defense, surface and undersea naval warfare,
297:
among other efforts. In the same decade (1992), APL, along with Johns Hopkins University, developed an algorithm that allowed for automatic mammogram analysis.
2058:
521:
In 2014, APL made history with the successful use of the Modular Prosthetic Limb — a fully artificial articulated arm and hand — by a bilateral shoulder-level
2399:
2389:
1803:
525:. APL used pattern recognition algorithms to track which muscles were contracting and enable the prosthetics to move in conjunction with the amputee's body.
201:
offers part-time graduate programs for Lab staff members through its Engineering for Professionals program. Courses are taught at seven locations in the
2008:
361:
work, including air and missile defense, undersea warfare, to newer projects such as homeland security, artificial intelligence and cyber operations.
1840:
1496:
348:
1396:"Johns Hopkins APL Ushers in New Era of Innovation, Collaboration and Research Capabilities | Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory"
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design and fabrication, and mission operations. APL has made significant contributions in the areas of air defense, strike and power projection,
190:, and space science and spacecraft construction. While APL provides research and engineering services to the government, it is not a traditional
499:(DART) mission, which struck the smaller body of a binary asteroid system in September 2022 and was the first NASA planetary defense mission.
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for the US military. One of its most recent projects is an unmanned aerial swarm that can be controlled by a single operator on the ground.
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1994:
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983:
893:"Gov. Hogan Celebrates Grand Opening Of New Research Facility At Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory"
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1497:"At Applied Physics Lab in Laurel, a Howard engineer has a mission to connect kids of color, girls with STEM"
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and technology application. More than three-quarters of the staff are technical professionals, and 25% have
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Similar technology was used in 2016 for a demonstration in which a paralyzed man was able to "fist-bump"
401:
313:(POTU), identified problem areas and improved the performance and survivability of the Pershing systems.
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305:
In 1965, the US Army contracted with APL to develop and implement a test and evaluation program for the
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567:
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838:
495:
by flying between landing sites to move around the moon's surface. In November 2021, APL launched the
491:. Dragonfly is a relocatable lander in an X8 octocopter configuration that will explore Saturn's moon
309:
systems. APL developed the Pershing Operational Test Program (OTP), provided technical support to the
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476:
2017:
168:
123:
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1002:
12 Seconds of Silence: How a Team of Inventors, Tinkerers, and Spies Took Down a Nazi Superweapon
545:
231:
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106:
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https://web.archive.org/web/20060911232526/http://www.jhuapl.edu/techdigest/td2104/hagler.pdf
761:
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246:
The Laboratory's name comes from its origins in World War II, but APL's major strengths are
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1939:
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80:
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1965:
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461:
191:
1786:
Manufacturing Group (August 13, 2012). "Demonstrating Expanded Control of UAV Swarm".
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continues to be APL's primary long-term sponsor. The Laboratory performs work for the
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480:
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1944:
796:
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479:(JPL), NASA's traditional supplier, estimated. APL's bid caused NASA to create the
447:
322:
306:
251:
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the "Forest Grove Station," north of Silver Spring on Georgia Avenue near today's
2124:
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1053:
1000:
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592:
587:
2114:
1914:
1240:"Reflections on the Origin and Early History of the Applied Physics Laboratory"
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1960:
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to solicit competing proposals for other missions. In 2019, the APL-proposed
279:
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267:
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950:
563:
List of United States college laboratories conducting basic defense research
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1986:
1970:
1919:
1371:"Labs and Facilities | Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory"
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86:
1617:
NASA's Dragonfly Will Fly Around Titan Looking for Origins, Signs of Life
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472:
381:, intelligence agencies, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (
1975:
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652:
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405:
386:
215:
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1909:
1575:
949:. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. Archived from
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390:
370:
329:
combination of 100 huddle, conference and auditorium breakout rooms.
1211:
McCoy, Jerry A; Society, Silver Spring Historical (November 2005).
503:
385:), and others. The Laboratory supports NASA through space science,
110:
1471:
262:
During the 1950s and the 1960s APL worked with the US Navy in the
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522:
475:. It won the contract to build NEAR for one third the price that
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171:
and employs 8,700 people as of 2024. APL is the nation's largest
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1904:
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425:
70:
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1027:"Records of the office of Scientific Research and Development"
866:
332:
APL hired its first full-time sustainability manager in 2022.
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1676:"Watch Obama fist bump a robotic arm powered by a brain chip"
457:
433:
409:
382:
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1761:"Drone Research and Robotic Warfare: The Hopkins Connection"
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Other campuses, research centers, institutes and affiliates
1632:
183:
1646:"Amputee Makes History with APL's Modular Prosthetic Limb"
1442:"JHU Graduate Program in Engineering and Applied Sciences"
420:
APL has built and operated many spacecraft, including the
134:
2385:
University and college laboratories in the United States
1601:
NASA selects Titan drone for next New Frontiers mission
1576:"Parker Solar Probe: A Nasa Mission to Touch the Sun"
1421:"First Full-Time Sustainability Manager Hired at APL"
869:. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
844:. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
1299:"Test and Evaluation of Land-Mobile Missile Systems"
321:
The modern Applied Physics Laboratory is located in
1785:
1428:
Johns Hopkins University 2023 Sustainability Report
149:
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
2361:
1702:"How to Make Bionic Limbs (Literally) Very Cool"
509:was named in honor of APL after a flyby by the
178:The lab serves as a technical resource for the
2059:Nitze School of Advanced International Studies
1753:
471:In the early 1990s APL began building robotic
278:Surface to Air Missile systems. The follow-on
2002:
1848:
1635:Double Asteroid Redirection Test project site
416:in 2015 in the APL Mission Operations Center.
2400:Buildings and structures in Laurel, Maryland
2390:Educational institutions established in 1942
2016:
1779:
1736:"R&D 100 Winners for 2023 are announced"
1336:"POTU: Testing Pershing in Europe and CONUS"
1210:
1081:"The Funny Little Fuze with Devastating Aim"
464:mission to the outer corona of the Sun, and
335:
1296:
2034:Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences
2009:
1995:
1855:
1841:
1767:. Johns Hopkins University. April 20, 2012
1594:
1308:. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from
1105:. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from
891:Hogan, Governor Larry (October 20, 2021).
861:
859:
45:
1610:
1275:The Johns Hopkins Gazette: March 25, 2002
1005:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 44.
1865:Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory
1623:. June 27, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
1607:. June 27, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
487:mission was selected as the fourth NASA
408:celebrating the successful flyby of the
400:
257:
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856:
14:
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1051:
998:
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344:, including the APL Education Center.
342:Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area
205:, including the APL Education Center.
203:Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area
1990:
1836:
1733:
1545:
1543:
1523:"Johns Hopkins APL Rings in 80 Years"
1333:
1260:"Johns Hopkins Lets Contract in Md".
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532:using signals sent from an implanted
161:university-affiliated research center
27:University-affiliated research center
2405:Space technology research institutes
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886:
884:
556:
1652:. December 16, 2014. Archived from
24:
1788:Aerospace Manufacturing and Design
1540:
1334:Lyman, Donald R. (May–June 1977).
1306:Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest
1237:
1156:
1121:
289:In 1990, APL became involved with
25:
2416:
2130:Space Telescope Science Institute
2049:Bloomberg School of Public Health
936:
881:
1740:Research & Development World
1699:
1297:Mentzer Jr., William R. (1998).
497:Double Asteroid Redirection Test
2395:1942 establishments in Maryland
2145:Johns Hopkins Children's Center
1734:Heney, Paul (August 22, 2023).
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379:Department of Homeland Security
2191:Johns Hopkins University Press
1079:Simpson, Joanne (April 2000).
1058:. Little, Brown. p. 230.
1052:Baxter, James Phinney (1946).
1045:
1019:
992:
972:Baxter, James Phinney (1946).
965:
910:
831:
516:
311:Pershing Operational Test Unit
286:based on an improved Terrier.
230:APL was originally located in
13:
1:
2039:Whiting School of Engineering
1880:Advanced Composition Explorer
825:
199:Whiting School of Engineering
544:APL researches and produces
224:variable-time proximity fuze
7:
2313:Johns Hopkins Film Festival
1087:. Johns Hopkins University.
551:
355:
300:
10:
2421:
2166:Notable faculty and alumni
2084:Applied Physics Laboratory
364:
208:
153:Applied Physics Laboratory
40:Applied Physics Laboratory
29:
2344:Foreign Affairs Symposium
2329:Center for Talented Youth
2321:
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2135:Peabody Institute Library
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1953:
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477:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
336:Education and internships
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129:
117:
102:
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65:Unclassified / classified
61:
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2370:Johns Hopkins University
2019:Johns Hopkins University
1633:https://dart.jhuapl.edu/
546:unmanned aerial vehicles
396:
293:and was involved in the
169:Johns Hopkins University
167:. It is affiliated with
124:Johns Hopkins University
2275:Navy (lacrosse) rivalry
2270:Navy (football) rivalry
1343:Field Artillery Journal
1055:Scientists Against Time
975:Scientists Against Time
232:Silver Spring, Maryland
220:Scientists Against Time
165:Howard County, Maryland
2140:Johns Hopkins Hospital
1551:"Space Press Releases"
1214:Historic Silver Spring
1179:on September 11, 2006.
1140:. 2012. Archived from
1085:Johns Hopkins Magazine
999:Holmes, Jamie (2020).
947:"APL Education Center"
417:
375:Missile Defense Agency
291:Operation Desert Storm
159:) is a not-for-profit
2250:Centennial Conference
2171:University presidents
2074:Carey Business School
1819:39.16528°N 76.89722°W
1765:Today's Announcements
762:Michael Ryschkewitsch
489:New Frontiers mission
404:
258:Wartime contributions
180:Department of Defense
2380:Physics laboratories
2339:Eisenhower Symposium
2210:Student publications
839:"2022 Annual Report"
32:APL (disambiguation)
30:For other uses, see
2079:School of Education
1824:39.16528; -76.89722
1815: /
1656:on December 5, 2017
1503:. February 26, 2020
1262:The Washington Post
1144:on October 15, 2013
1109:on October 15, 2013
924:on January 20, 2016
643:Carlos Del Castillo
424:navigation system,
284:Aegis Combat System
264:Operation Bumblebee
248:systems engineering
241:Johns Hopkins Beast
41:
18:Applied Physics Lab
2110:Johns Hopkins Club
2044:School of Medicine
1966:Michael D. Griffin
1925:Parker Solar Probe
742:Paul Oostburg Sanz
573:Ralph Asher Alpher
462:Parker Solar Probe
418:
216:Merle Anthony Tuve
192:defense contractor
62:Research type
39:
2357:
2356:
2280:Princeton rivalry
2069:Peabody Institute
2054:School of Nursing
1984:
1983:
1476:secwww.jhuapl.edu
1452:on April 20, 2013
1264:. March 27, 1955.
1224:978-0-7385-4188-4
1192:Missing or empty
1033:. August 15, 2016
1031:National Archives
1012:978-1-328-46012-7
978:. Little, Brown.
953:on April 20, 2013
822:
821:
481:Discovery Program
237:Forest Glen Metro
188:computer security
145:
144:
16:(Redirected from
2412:
2375:Laurel, Maryland
2334:Writing Seminars
2290:Virginia rivalry
2285:Syracuse rivalry
2265:McDaniel rivalry
2260:Maryland rivalry
2245:Women's lacrosse
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2020:
2011:
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1997:
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1582:. March 18, 2014
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1448:. Archived from
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668:Lawrence Hafstad
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448:Van Allen Probes
323:Laurel, Maryland
307:Pershing missile
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295:Gulf Crisis Room
252:computer science
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1357:"About:JHU|APL"
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782:James Stavridis
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747:Louise Prockter
663:Michael Griffin
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2115:Homewood Field
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1873:Space missions
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1593:
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1400:www.jhuapl.edu
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712:Victor McCrary
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694:
692:Christina Koch
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680:
678:J. Allen Hynek
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658:David Goldfein
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638:Ashutosh Dutta
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1961:Christine Fox
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2299:Student life
2205:Project MUSE
2182:Publications
2083:
1971:Tom Krimigis
1920:New Horizons
1863:
1800:
1791:
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1781:
1769:. Retrieved
1764:
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873:September 4,
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846:. Retrieved
833:
816:
772:Ciara Sivels
767:Ralph Semmel
722:Gordon Moore
717:James Miller
707:Ralph Lorenz
697:Tom Krimigis
628:Lisa Disbrow
623:Brett Denevi
603:Nancy Chabot
598:Robert Brode
593:Anne Brennan
588:Robert Braun
543:
530:Barack Obama
527:
520:
513:spacecraft.
511:New Horizons
510:
501:
473:space probes
470:
453:New Horizons
451:
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414:New Horizons
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87:Ralph Semmel
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1430:: 15. 2023.
1319:December 2,
1286:Google Maps
1217:. Arcadia.
1134:"APL at 70"
957:October 15,
928:January 17,
918:"About APL"
867:"About APL"
812:Robert Work
777:Paul Spudis
673:Cecil Haney
613:Paul Dabbar
578:Raquel Bono
568:James Adams
517:Prosthetics
456:mission to
151:(or simply
54:Established
2364:Categories
1976:Merle Tuve
1954:Key people
1810:76°53′50″W
1807:39°09′55″N
1771:August 13,
1745:August 29,
1719:August 29,
1605:Space News
1586:August 18,
1507:August 29,
1481:August 29,
1405:August 29,
1380:August 29,
1247:jhuapl.edu
902:August 29,
897:The BayNet
848:January 6,
826:References
802:Merle Tuve
792:Rob Strain
702:Ellen Lord
653:Nicola Fox
534:brain chip
507:132524 APL
412:system by
406:Alan Stern
387:spacecraft
163:(UARC) in
2230:Blue Jays
2221:Athletics
2098:Buildings
2027:Academics
1910:MESSENGER
1900:Dragonfly
1714:1059-1028
1660:March 12,
1560:March 12,
1456:March 24,
1148:March 12,
1113:March 12,
485:Dragonfly
443:MESSENGER
391:submarine
371:U.S. Navy
197:Hopkins'
2235:Football
2195:journals
1685:July 21,
1680:NBC News
1345:: 15–17.
1185:cite web
552:See also
504:asteroid
356:Research
301:Pershing
111:Maryland
103:Location
81:Director
2322:Related
2154:History
1940:TRANSIT
1885:CONTOUR
1650:JHU APL
1580:JHU APL
1555:JHU APL
1446:JHU APL
1138:JHU APL
1103:JHU APL
523:amputee
438:CONTOUR
422:Transit
365:Defense
209:History
137:.jhuapl
130:Website
2063:Europe
1930:STEREO
1905:Geosat
1712:
1527:JHUAPL
1472:"STEM"
1221:
1062:
1009:
982:
817:
540:Drones
466:STEREO
460:, the
450:, the
426:Geosat
377:, the
347:APL's
317:Campus
113:, U.S.
107:Laurel
71:Budget
2199:books
1935:TIMED
1895:DODGE
1706:Wired
1424:(PDF)
1339:(PDF)
1313:(PDF)
1302:(PDF)
1243:(PDF)
1177:(PDF)
842:(PDF)
493:Titan
458:Pluto
434:TIMED
410:Pluto
397:Space
383:DARPA
155:, or
98:8,800
94:Staff
2197:and
1915:NEAR
1890:DART
1773:2012
1747:2023
1721:2023
1710:ISSN
1687:2018
1662:2015
1621:NASA
1588:2017
1562:2015
1534:2022
1509:2023
1483:2023
1458:2015
1407:2023
1382:2023
1321:2014
1219:ISBN
1198:help
1150:2015
1115:2015
1060:ISBN
1039:2020
1007:ISBN
980:ISBN
959:2008
930:2016
904:2023
875:2024
850:2024
502:The
369:The
349:STEM
184:NASA
173:UARC
147:The
139:.edu
85:Dr.
57:1942
430:ACE
157:APL
135:www
2366::
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