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was proposed to destroy aircraft launching such weapons while remaining beyond the range of shipboard artillery. Initial performance goals were target intercept at a horizontal range of 10 miles and 30,000 ft (9,100 m) altitude, with a 300 to 600 lb (140 to 270 kg) warhead for a
181:. With the ending of the war, and the introduction of jet-powered bombers with significantly higher performance, interest in Lark ended in favor of the Bumblebee efforts, and the prototype examples were used as test vehicles.
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provided additional incentive for missile development. This role was not as demanding as the attacking weapon was much larger, but there was a desire for long range and rapid deployment. This led to a second concept, the
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between anti-aircraft guns in the short range and fighter aircraft operating at long range. A major reason for the
Bumblebee efforts was the need to engage bombers before they could launch
217:, became the permanent Bumblebee testing and launch facility in March 1947. The Topsail Historical Society hosts the Missiles and More Museum at the site. Testing was transferred to
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275:. Solid fuel boosters developed to bring the ramjet to operational velocity formed the basis for larger solid fuel rocket motors for
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105:. The Terrier was later modified as a short-range missile system for smaller ships, entering service in 1963 as the
95:, which entered operational status on 15 June 1956, two years before Talos; Terrier was first installed aboard the
91:. As part of the development program, several other vehicles were also developed. One of these developed into the
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was developed to replace the 3 Ts but was cancelled during development. The 3 Ts were ultimately replaced by the
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77:/BTV (Propulsion Test Vehicle/Burner Test Vehicle) was flown in October 1945. Cobra eventually emerged as the
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anti-shipping weapons, as these aircraft might never enter the range of the shipboard guns.
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For the two-part
Transformers episode titled "Operation: Bumblebee", see
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threat. However, it never matured into an operational weapon. The
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Early major guided weapon programs of the United States Navy
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was rushed into production as a short-range counter to the
403:"A Brief History of White Sands Proving Ground 1941-1965"
109:. Together, the three missiles were known as the "3 Ts".
458:"US Naval Ordnance Test Facilities, Topsail Island MPS"
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Bumblebee was not the only early Navy SAM project; the
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Topsail
Historical Society's Missiles and More Museum
621:Naval surface-to-air missiles of the United States
486:. Shippensburg, PA: White Mane Books. p. 83.
484:The Journey Continues: The World War II Home Front
81:, which entered service on 28 May 1958 aboard the
256:. Talos became operational with the fleet aboard
16:US Navy effort to develop surface-to-air missiles
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233:was built as a prototype Talos launch facility.
263:in February 1959 and saw combat use during the
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408:. New Mexico State University. Archived from
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66:Bumblebee originally concentrated on a
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28:List of Transformers: Prime episodes
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155:30 to 60 percent kill probability.
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325:. astronautix.com. Archived from
70:-powered design, and the initial
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482:Jones, Wilbur D. (Jr) (2005).
462:From Sand Dunes to Sonic Booms
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252:in 1955 and evolved into the
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150:in 1943. A ramjet-powered
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223:White Sands Missile Range
158:Heavy shipping losses to
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191:Island Beach, New Jersey
21:Operation Bumblebee (UK)
19:Not to be confused with
379:"Talos Missile History"
179:anti-aircraft artillery
53:surface-to-air missiles
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516:The Bumblebee Project
353:Defense Media Network
152:anti-aircraft missile
57:anti-aircraft defense
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329:on September 4, 2003
347:Galdorisi, George.
201:, temporary sites,
164:attacks during the
142:Ruhrstahl SD 1400 X
72:Applied Physics Lab
45:Operation Bumblebee
175:combat air patrols
51:effort to develop
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434:"SAM-N-2/SAM-N-4"
321:Parsch, Andreas.
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171:SAM-N-2 Lark
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148:guided bombs
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323:"Cobra-BTV"
265:Vietnam War
229:Desert Ship
79:RIM-8 Talos
40:test firing
38:RIM-8 Talos
616:Code names
605:Categories
576:Kingfisher
468:2009-03-19
440:2013-04-17
419:2010-08-19
385:2010-08-19
333:2009-03-19
307:2009-07-30
287:References
203:Camp Davis
195:Fort Miles
561:Bumblebee
464:. NPS.gov
302:"PTV-N-4"
260:Galveston
258:USS
247:USS
227:USS
145:anti-ship
88:Galveston
271:and the
199:Delaware
161:kamikaze
118:Kamikaze
102:Canberra
61:standoff
581:Pelican
358:8 March
49:US Navy
590:Typhon
566:Gorgon
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249:Boston
193:, and
132:Origin
68:ramjet
47:was a
571:Glomb
413:(PDF)
406:(PDF)
277:ICBMs
488:ISBN
360:2016
241:The
140:and
100:USS
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