254:
1582:
697:
460:
657:
448:. The Golden Eagle Casino was previously closed in 2013 due to a tribal dispute, along with the Silver Buffalo Casino in Anadarko, Oklahoma. Only the Golden Eagle Casino reopened once the dispute was settled. The casino is under the jurisdiction of the Apache Gaming Commission, headed by Gaming Commissioner Ryan Adudell. There is also a smokeshop and a gas station on the reservation.
50:
583:
for the Kiowa, Plains Apache, and
Comanche in Western Oklahoma. They were forced to move south of the Washita River to the Red River and Western Oklahoma with the Comanche and the Kiowa. The 1890 Census showed 1,598 Comanche at the Fort Sill reservation, which they shared with 1,140 Kiowa and 326
307:
As of 2024, the Tribe
Chairman is Durell Cooper, supported by Vice Chairman Matt Tselee, Secretary/Treasurer Ruth Bert and committee members Donald Komardley and Dustin Cozard. In addition to the Apache Business Committee outlined above, the tribe also operates the following tribal departments:
610:
The so-called "surplus" lands of the KCA Reservaton were opened up to white settlement in 1901. The U.S. federal government took more KCA lands in 1906. Despite tribal opposition to the land sessions, the U.S. courts upheld allotment. Most Plains Apache families chose land north of the
236:
The Plains Apache are also known as the Kiowa Apache. To their Kiowa allies, who speak an unrelated language, the Plains Apache are known as Semat. At major historical tribal events, the Plains Apache formed part of the Kiowa tribal "hoop" (ring of
830:, ca. *unknown – †1875, Pacer was the leader of the Kiowa Apache tribe. Actually, Pacer was part of the peace faction and kept the main group of Plains Apaches on the reservation during the Red River War of 1874–75)
1570:
683:, also referred to as Plains Apache, was the most divergent member of the subfamily. While three people spoke the language in 2006, the last fluent speaker died in 2008.
549:
and maintained close connections to the Kiowa. They were ethnically different and spoke different languages. They communicated with their allies using the sophisticated
2158:
514:
pottery has also been found in some of the Dismal River complex sites. Some of the people from the Dismal River culture joined the Plains Apache in the Black Hills.
1548:
867:
637:
In pre-reservation times there were at least four local groups or gonkas who frequently joined together for warring neighboring tribes and settlements.
634:). The next level was the division or band, a grouping of several gonkas (who would come together, for mutual protection, especially in times of war).
618:
In 1966, the tribe organized a business committee and regained federal recognition. In 1972, the Kiowa, Comanche, and Plains Apache legally separated.
798:– "Stays in Tipi" or "Defends His Tipi", also known as "Apache John"). A shortened form of his full name Gon-kon-chey-has-tay-yah (Man Over His Camp).
1563:
591:
which was the largest battle of the Indian Wars. It would be the last battle in which the
Natives repelled the U.S. Army in the Southern Plains.
579:
The Plains Apache and Kiowa had migrated into the
Southern Plains sometime around 1800. The Treaty of Medicine Lodge in 1867 established an
819:
304:, meaning a person must be able to prove they have at least 1/8 Native American ancestry to be considered eligible for tribal enrollment.
2153:
1556:
1586:
1785:
1350:
587:
Some groups of Plains Apache refused to settle on reservations and were involved in Kiowa and
Comanche uprisings, most notably the
17:
1978:
1215:
1380:
1197:
984:
1578:
761:
1805:
733:
1725:
1598:
1745:
1670:
1615:
1610:
1330:
1270:
1243:
1128:
780:
740:
571:
Even before contact with
Europeans, their numbers were never large, and their 1780 population was estimated at 400.
1178:
534:
from the east, the Kiowa and remaining people of Dismal River culture migrated south where they later joined the
1418:. (Ed. Hoijer, Harry). University of California Studies in Linguistics vol. 29. Berkeley: California UP. 76-101.
747:
718:
714:
1880:
1512:
Opler, Morris E; & Bittle, William E. (1961). The death practices and eschatology of the Plains Apache.
1498:
Meadows, William C. 1999. Kiowa, Apache, and
Comanche Military Societies. University of Texas Press, Austin.
300:
In 2011, the tribe had 2,263 total members, of whom 1,814 lived in-state. Tribal membership is based on 1/8
2071:
729:
2096:
1971:
1760:
1635:
588:
550:
183:
1397:
Occasional
Publications in Anthropology: Ethnology Series. Number 31. Greeley, CO: Northern Colorado UP.
1695:
1645:
1152:
1104:
1665:
1650:
1032:
599:
270:
191:
1501:
Opler, Morris E. (1969). Western Apache and Plains Apache materials relating to ceremonial payment.
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1910:
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1730:
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290:
282:
1537:
2086:
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707:
595:
294:
274:
2163:
2148:
2081:
2066:
1964:
1680:
1675:
1301:
680:
594:
The Kiowa-Comanche-Apache (KCA) Reservation was broken up into individual allotments under the
286:
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301:
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1538:
Encyclopedia of
Oklahoma History and Culture - Apache Tribe of Oklahoma (Kiowa-Apache)
1890:
1875:
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1840:
1835:
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1266:
1239:
980:
676:
612:
2031:
2006:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1870:
1855:
1850:
1820:
1815:
1795:
1640:
1456:
Brant, Charles S. 1953. “Kiowa-Apache
Culture History: Some Further Observations.”
1212:
849:
539:
511:
445:
105:
56:
1449:
Brant, Charles S. 1950. “Peyotism among the Kiowa-Apache and Neighboring Tribes.”
1056:
816:). A shortened form of his full name Gon-kon-chey-has-tay-yah (Man Over His Camp).
2127:
1925:
1905:
1830:
1715:
1660:
1630:
1334:
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444:
The Apache Tribe of Oklahoma owns and operates the Apache Golden Eagle Casino in
167:
64:
626:
The Plains Apache social organization is split into numerous extended families (
1945:
1900:
1895:
1825:
1790:
660:
565:
546:
1080:
506:(ca. 1650–1750) of the western Plains, generally attributed to the Paloma and
49:
2142:
1987:
1770:
1740:
1735:
644:, and warriors. Women controlled and maintained family belongings, including
561:
531:
527:
507:
484:
451:
The tribe issues their own tribal license plates through the Tax Commission.
171:
146:
88:
2041:
1885:
1720:
1710:
641:
492:
476:
468:
253:
129:
2021:
1407:
______. 1962. “The Manatidie: A Focus for Plains Apache Tribal Identity.”
1327:
472:
459:
150:
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1542:
488:
175:
1525:
Prayer on top of the earth: The spiritual universe of the Plains Apaches
2001:
1685:
1175:
721: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
656:
2122:
2016:
1477:
McAllister, J. Gilbert. 1937. “Kiowa-Apache Social Organization.” In
1442:
Brant, Charles S. 1949. “The cultural position of the Kiowa-Apache.”
696:
630:), who camped together (for hunting and gathering) as local groups (
545:
In the early 18th century, the Plains Apache lived around the upper
1655:
1590:
1581:
523:
179:
92:
979:(2nd ed.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 27.
1780:
1400:
Bittle, William. 1954. “The Peyote Ritual of the Plains Apache.”
496:
1956:
41:
1920:
1750:
1129:"Apache Tribe puts 100 people out of work with casino closures"
1018:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 700.
862:
142:
1373:
A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples.
556:
The Plains Apache continued migrating south along the eastern
1700:
1625:
664:
640:
Historically, the tribe was led by an elder council, chiefs,
60:
1057:"Apache Tribe Business Committee – Apache Tribe of Oklahoma"
852:, Plains Apache/Kiowa/Pima beadwork artist and regalia-maker
645:
238:
1261:
Archaeology of Prehistoric Native America: An Encyclopedia
241:). This may explain why the Kiowa named the Plains Apache
210:, or "takers" based on their skill at stealing horses, or
174:, in close association with the linguistically unrelated
1495:
Austin: Bulletin of the Texas Memorial Museum, No. 17.
1428:
______. 1971. “A Brief History of the Plains Apache.”
1153:"Apache Gaming Commission – Apache Tribe of Oklahoma"
1105:"Apache Gaming Commission, Apache Tribe of Oklahoma"
868:
Classification of Indigenous peoples of the Americas
265:. Their tribal jurisdictional area covers parts of
471:states that the Plains Apache broke away from the
1198:"Senate Indian panel to discuss racial concerns."
1015:Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico: A-M
2159:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
2140:
1545:, Kiowa Comanche Apache Indian Territory Project
1488:(ed. Boatright, Mody). Dallas: SMU Press. 1-141.
1481:. (ed. Eggan, Fred). Chicago: Chicago UP.99-169.
1435:______. 1979. “Plains Apache Raiding Behavior.”
952:The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
178:. Today, they are headquartered in Southwestern
1238:(Boulder, Colorado: Johnson Books, 1997), 236.
1081:"Tribal Departments – Apache Tribe of Oklahoma"
1299:
671:The Plains Apache language is a member of the
663:, poet and award-winning beadworker, was both
1972:
1564:
214:, meaning "our people." This is also written
1479:Social Anthropology of North American Tribes
1254:
1252:
1228:
648:. Skilled artists joined women's societies.
1465:Jim Whitewolf: The Life of a Plains Apache.
1979:
1965:
1571:
1557:
1295:
1293:
1291:
475:, an Athabascan people who moved onto the
27:Native America tribe in southwest Oklahoma
1421:______. 1964. “Six Plains Apache Tales.”
1328:"Status of Indian Languages in Oklahoma."
1249:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
843:
781:Learn how and when to remove this message
1527:. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.
1484:_______.1949. “Plains Apache Tales.” In
1258:Gibbon, Guy E.; Ames, Kenneth M. (1998)
901:
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893:
891:
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560:and hunting bison. They allied with the
458:
252:
1375:Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
1288:
439:
392:Supervisory Social Worker: Sallie Allen
14:
2141:
998:
996:
621:
322:Housing Authority of the Apache Tribe
1960:
1552:
1169:
1011:
972:
941:
939:
937:
880:
809:– "White Man", ca. *1830 – ca. †1900)
1514:Southwestern Journal of Anthropology
1458:Southwestern Journal of Anthropology
1451:Southwestern Journal of Anthropology
1444:Southwestern Journal of Anthropology
1306:The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History
1027:
1025:
719:adding citations to reliable sources
690:
686:
261:Today the tribe is headquartered in
83:Regions with significant populations
1416:Studies in the Athapaskan Languages
1223:Oklahoma Indian Affairs Commission.
1203:5 May 2011 (retrieved 14 June 2011)
1186:Oklahoma Indian Affairs Commission.
993:
945:
675:language family, a division of the
502:The Apache are associated with the
24:
2154:Native American tribes in Oklahoma
1886:Fox (Meskwaki, Sauk, and Kickapoo)
1523:Schweinfurth, Kay Parker. (2002).
1493:Dävéko: Kiowa-Apache Medicine Man.
1206:
934:
48:
25:
2175:
1986:
1531:
1414:______. 1963. “Kiowa-Apache.” In
1188:2010: 8. (retrieved 10 June 2010)
1033:"Pocket Pictorial Directory 2011"
1022:
487:gave them territory south of the
483:. They migrated south, where the
1580:
1423:Oklahoma Papers in Anthropology.
1402:Oklahoma Anthropological Society
921:Encyclopedia of the Great Plains
695:
1474:. University of Oklahoma Press.
1437:Oklahoma Papers in Anthropology
1430:Oklahoma Papers in Anthropology
1387:
1343:
1320:
1302:"Kiowa-Comanche-Apache Opening"
1283:"The Passing of the Indian Era"
1276:
1191:
1145:
1121:
706:needs additional citations for
605:
574:
517:
463:Essa-queta, Plains Apache chief
424:(Violence Against Indian Women)
257:Location of Plains Apache lands
1340:2009 (retrieved 11 April 2010)
1225:2010 (retrieved 11 April 2010)
1097:
1073:
1049:
1012:Hodge, Frederick Webb (1907).
1005:
966:
312:AOA (Administration on Aging)
13:
1:
1467:New York: Dover Publications.
1395:Kiowa-Apache Music and Dance.
1365:
1338:Intertribal Wordpath Society.
1308:. Oklahoma Historical Society
954:. Oklahoma Historical Society
248:
2072:Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation
1213:"Oklahoma's Tribal Nations."
335:EPA (Environmental Program)
233:meaning "whetstone people".
7:
2097:White Mountain Apache Tribe
856:
651:
589:First Battle of Adobe Walls
551:Plains Indian Sign Language
414:CHR (Community Health Rep)
349:Director: Wendy Whiteshield
326:Director: Ronald Twohatchet
245:meaning "sitting outside".
10:
2180:
1236:The Archeology of Colorado
948:"Apache Tribe of Oklahoma"
836:Oh-ah-te-kah ("Poor Bear")
822:(better known as Pacer or
454:
418:Director: Antionette Short
359:Director: Jennifer Boynton
229:meaning "cedar people" or
2110:
2052:
1994:
1804:
1597:
1472:Plains Apache Ethnobotany
1351:"Famous Chiefs, Cabin #5"
1333:17 September 2010 at the
976:Indian Tribes of Oklahoma
600:Indian Appropriations Act
522:Due to pressure from the
427:Apache Tribal Enrollment
140:
135:
120:
115:
104:
99:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:artist and traditionalist
47:
40:
2062:Apache Tribe of Oklahoma
1543:Kiowa Comanche Apache IT
1463:Brant, Charles S. 1969.
873:
839:Ah-zaah ("Prairie Wolf")
408:Director: Tanner Mahseet
188:Apache Tribe of Oklahoma
34:Apache Tribe of Oklahoma
18:Apache Tribe of Oklahoma
2087:San Carlos Apache Tribe
2077:Jicarilla Apache Nation
1851:Chiwere (Iowa and Otoe)
833:Si-tah-le ("Poor Wolf")
596:1889 Springer Amendment
369:Director: Tamara Paukei
339:Director: Wamblee Smith
201:
2082:Mescalero Apache Tribe
2067:Fort Sill Apache Tribe
1587:Native American tribes
1470:Jordan, Julia A. 2008
1409:Plains Anthropologist.
1326:Anderton, Alice, PhD.
1285:, Texas Beyond History
844:Notable tribal members
681:Plains Apache language
668:
464:
316:Director: Billy Harris
258:
221:They were also called
196:Caddo County, Oklahoma
190:. They mostly live in
166:tribe who live on the
126:Native American Church
110:Plains Apache language
53:
2102:Yavapai Apache Nation
2037:Western Apache people
1218:28 March 2010 at the
1037:digitalprairie.ok.gov
659:
462:
256:
136:Related ethnic groups
52:
1881:Mescalero-Chiricahua
1636:Cheyenne and Arapaho
1393:Beatty, John. 1974.
1300:Benjamin R. Kracht.
1201:Enid News and Eagle.
1181:6 April 2010 at the
973:Clark, Blue (2009).
715:improve this article
504:Dismal River culture
440:Economic Development
431:Director: Lisa Bower
400:Tax Clerk: Sandy Jay
184:federally recognized
1486:The Sky is My Tipi.
1371:Pritzker, Barry M.
1234:E. Steve Cassells,
1176:"Pocket Pictorial."
673:Southern Athabaskan
622:Social organization
164:Southern Athabaskan
122:Indigenous religion
37:
2092:Tonto Apache Tribe
1651:Citizen Potawatomi
1357:on 29 August 2012.
669:
581:Indian Reservation
526:from the west and
465:
355:Food Distribution
263:Anadarko, Oklahoma
259:
59:, a Plains Apache/
54:
33:
2136:
2135:
1954:
1953:
1876:Hitchiti-Mikasuki
1616:Alabama-Quassarte
1381:978-0-19-513877-1
986:978-0-8061-4060-5
946:Everett, Dianna.
791:
790:
783:
765:
687:Historical chiefs
677:Na-Dene languages
667:and Plains Apache
613:Wichita Mountains
404:Vocational Rehab
206:Their autonym is
156:
155:
16:(Redirected from
2171:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1958:
1957:
1806:Tribal languages
1786:United Keetoowah
1716:Muscogee (Creek)
1676:Fort Sill Apache
1611:Absentee Shawnee
1585:
1584:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1460:. 9(2): 195-202.
1453:. 6(2): 212-222.
1359:
1358:
1353:. Archived from
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1313:
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812:Koon-Ka-Zachey (
807:Da-Kana-Dit-Ta-I
786:
779:
775:
772:
766:
764:
723:
699:
691:
540:Jicarilla Apache
512:Jicarilla Apache
446:Apache, Oklahoma
388:Social Services
365:Human Resources
73:Total population
57:Vanessa Jennings
38:
32:
21:
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1990:
1985:
1955:
1950:
1808:
1800:
1671:Eastern Shawnee
1661:Delaware Nation
1602:
1600:
1593:
1579:
1577:
1534:
1439:. 20(2): 33-47.
1411:7(17): 152-163.
1390:
1368:
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1335:Wayback Machine
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826:, derived from
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730:"Plains Apache"
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584:Plains Apache.
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558:Rocky Mountains
520:
491:in what became
481:Alberta, Canada
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398:Tax Commission
295:Harmon Counties
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168:Southern Plains
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65:Gila River Pima
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726:Find sources:
720:
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709:
704:This section
702:
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569:
568:, and Kiowa.
567:
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332:Child Welfare
331:
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323:
321:
317:
314:
313:
311:
310:
309:
305:
303:
302:blood quantum
298:
297:in Oklahoma.
296:
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177:
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172:North America
169:
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160:Plains Apache
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148:
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134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
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111:
107:
103:
98:
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90:
89:United States
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
62:
58:
51:
46:
39:
36:Plains Apache
19:
2111:Other topics
2026:
1776:Thlopthlocco
1620:
1524:
1517:
1513:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1388:Bibliography
1372:
1355:the original
1345:
1337:
1322:
1310:. Retrieved
1305:
1278:
1260:
1235:
1230:
1222:
1208:
1200:
1193:
1185:
1171:
1160:. Retrieved
1156:
1147:
1136:. Retrieved
1132:
1123:
1112:. Retrieved
1108:
1099:
1088:. Retrieved
1084:
1075:
1064:. Retrieved
1060:
1051:
1040:. Retrieved
1036:
1014:
1007:
975:
968:
956:. Retrieved
951:
924:. Retrieved
920:
827:
823:
813:
806:
802:
795:
777:
771:October 2020
768:
758:
751:
744:
737:
725:
713:Please help
708:verification
705:
670:
642:medicine men
639:
636:
631:
627:
625:
617:
609:
606:20th century
593:
586:
578:
575:19th century
570:
555:
544:
536:Lipan Apache
521:
518:18th century
501:
493:South Dakota
477:Great Plains
469:oral history
466:
450:
443:
430:
417:
407:
399:
391:
381:
376:
375:Procurement
368:
358:
348:
338:
325:
315:
306:
299:
260:
242:
235:
230:
226:
222:
220:
215:
211:
207:
205:
187:
162:are a small
159:
157:
130:Christianity
30:Ethnic group
2118:Apache Wars
1756:Sac and Fox
1404:. 2: 69-79.
489:Black Hills
176:Kiowa Tribe
108:, formerly
2143:Categories
2002:Chiricahua
1916:Potawatomi
1601:recognized
1366:References
1162:2024-02-13
1138:2024-02-13
1114:2024-02-13
1090:2024-02-13
1066:2024-02-13
1042:2024-02-13
958:20 January
820:Essa-queta
741:newspapers
508:Cuartelejo
249:Government
212:Naishadena
2123:Apacheria
2022:Mimbreños
2017:Mescalero
2007:Jicarilla
1846:Chickasaw
1796:Wyandotte
1641:Chickasaw
1599:Federally
1503:Ethnology
814:Kootz-Zah
542:nations.
510:Apaches.
473:TsuutĘĽina
377:Director:
227:γát dìndé
223:Káłt'inde
151:TsuutĘĽina
100:Languages
2128:Language
2032:Salinero
1891:Muscogee
1866:Delaware
1861:Comanche
1841:Cheyenne
1836:Cherokee
1761:Seminole
1696:Kickapoo
1691:Kialegee
1656:Comanche
1631:Cherokee
1591:Oklahoma
1331:Archived
1265:p. 213.
1216:Archived
1179:Archived
857:See also
794:Gonkon (
652:Language
628:kustcrae
524:Comanche
345:Finance
271:Comanche
192:Comanche
182:and are
180:Oklahoma
116:Religion
93:Oklahoma
1941:Wyandot
1936:Wichita
1931:Shawnee
1871:Koasati
1856:Choctaw
1821:Arapaho
1816:Alabama
1791:Wichita
1781:Tonkawa
1771:Shawnee
1646:Choctaw
1425:5:8-12.
1133:Indianz
828:Pay-Sus
755:scholar
598:to the
566:Arapaho
497:Wyoming
455:History
291:Tillman
283:Jackson
231:Bek'áhe
208:Ná'ishą
186:as the
141:fellow
106:English
42:Ná'ishą
2054:Tribes
2027:Plains
1926:Seneca
1921:Quapaw
1906:Pawnee
1901:Ottawa
1831:Cayuga
1751:Quapaw
1741:Peoria
1736:Pawnee
1731:Ottawa
1621:Apache
1603:tribes
1379:
1312:14 May
1269:
1242:
983:
926:14 May
863:Apache
796:Gonkan
757:
750:
743:
736:
728:
679:. The
562:Pawnee
532:French
528:Pawnee
485:Lakota
467:Their
275:Cotton
243:Taugui
149:, and
147:Navajo
143:Apache
2042:Tonto
2012:Lipan
1995:Bands
1946:Yuchi
1911:Ponca
1896:Osage
1826:Caddo
1746:Ponca
1721:Osage
1711:Modoc
1706:Miami
1701:Kiowa
1626:Caddo
874:Notes
762:JSTOR
748:books
665:Kiowa
646:tipis
632:gonka
287:Kiowa
279:Greer
267:Caddo
239:tipis
78:2,263
61:Kiowa
1681:Iowa
1377:ISBN
1314:2024
1267:ISBN
1240:ISBN
981:ISBN
960:2020
928:2024
824:Peso
734:news
538:and
530:and
495:and
433:VAIW
293:and
202:Name
194:and
158:The
1686:Kaw
1589:in
805:or
717:by
479:in
225:or
170:of
2145::
1518:17
1516:,
1505:,
1304:.
1290:^
1251:^
1155:.
1131:.
1107:.
1083:.
1059:.
1035:.
1024:^
995:^
950:.
936:^
919:.
882:^
615:.
602:.
564:,
553:.
499:.
289:,
285:,
281:,
277:,
273:,
269:,
218:.
198:.
145:,
128:,
124:,
1980:e
1973:t
1966:v
1572:e
1565:t
1558:v
1507:8
1383:.
1316:.
1273:.
1263:.
1246:.
1165:.
1141:.
1117:.
1093:.
1069:.
1045:.
989:.
962:.
930:.
784:)
778:(
773:)
769:(
759:·
752:·
745:·
738:·
711:.
95:)
91:(
63:/
20:)
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