Great Plains - Knowledge

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generate traffic as soon as farms were established. Immigrants poured in, especially from Germany and Scandinavia. On the plains, very few single men attempted to operate a farm or ranch by themselves; they understood the need for a hard-working wife and numerous children to handle the many responsibilities. During the early years of settlement, farm women played an integral role in assuring family survival by working outdoors. After approximately one generation, women increasingly left the fields, thus redefining their roles within the family. New technology encouraged women to turn to domestic roles, including sewing and washing machines. Media and government extension agents promoted the "scientific housekeeping" movement, along with county fairs which featured achievements in home cookery and canning, advice columns for women regarding farm book keeping, and home economics courses in the schools.

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99,000 in 1870 to 302,000 in 1880. The improved acreage (land under cultivation) quintupled, rising from 5.0 million acres to 24.6 million acres during the same period. the new settlers mostly purchased land on generous terms from transcontinental railroads that were given land grants by Washington. They focused on wheat and cattle. This rapid population influx and agricultural expansion was a hallmark of the settlement and development of the Great Plains in the late 19th century, as the region attracted waves of new settlers from Germany, Scandinavia, and Russia, as well as farmers who sold land in older states to move to larger farms.

1807: 644: 7942: 2915: 94: 150: 3282: 1125:. It measures roughly 150 mi (240 km) east-west and 400 mi (640 km) north-south. It is of very irregular outline, narrowing to the south. Its altitude is 5,500 ft (1,700 m) at the highest western point, nearest the mountains whence its gravels were supplied. From there, it slopes southeastward at a decreasing rate, first about 12 ft (3.7 m), then about 7 ft/mi (1.3 m/km), to its eastern and southern borders, where it is 2,000 ft (610 m) in altitude. Like the High Plains farther north, it is extraordinarily smooth. 202: 1891: 878: 221: 3362:. This problem is often exacerbated by the consolidation of farms and the difficulty of attracting modern industry to the region. In addition, the smaller school-age population has forced the consolidation of school districts and the closure of high schools in some communities. The continuing population loss has led some to suggest that the current use of the drier parts of the Great Plains is not sustainable, and there has been a proposal to return approximately 139,000 sq mi (360,000 km) of these drier parts to native prairie land as a 1026: 3339: 3273:

progressivism in eastern states, with a greater focus on direct democracy, woman suffrage, and Prohibition. Plains progressives were more isolationist regarding foreign policy, largely in response to the large German and Scandinavian elements. Socialists were more active than elsewhere, Progressive reforms had a significant long-term impact on the region. They helped to improve the lives of workers, farmers, and consumers. They also helped to make the Plains states more democratic and responsive to the needs of their citizens.

11769: 3444: 652: 1839: 1086: 135: 3402: 2121:, administers the National Forests and National Grasslands, under a multiple-use concept. By law, the U.S. Forest Service must consider all resources, with no single resource emphasized to the detriment of others, including water, soil, grazing, timber harvesting, and minerals (mining and drilling), as well as recreation and conservation of fish and wildlife. Each individual state also administers state lands, typically smaller areas, for various purposes including conservation and recreation. 3458: 113: 1189: 182: 974:, they reach an altitude of 7,216 ft (2,199 m) and have an effective relief over the plains of 2,000 or 3,000 ft (610 or 910 m) This mountain mass is of flat-arched, dome-like structure, now well dissected by radiating consequent streams. The weaker uppermost strata have been eroded down to the level of the plains where their upturned edges are evenly truncated. The next following harder strata have been sufficiently eroded to disclose the core of underlying 2803: 509: 170: 11781: 6443: 2896: 3825: 6433: 2934: 1069:

surface by the action of aggrading rivers and their outgoing distributaries. The two sections are also alike in that residual eminences still here and there surmount the peneplain of the northern section, while the fluviatile plain of the central section completely buried the pre-existent relief. An exception to this statement must be made for the southwest, close to the mountains in southern Colorado, where some lava-capped mesas (

886: 2477: 6453: 1136:. On the east, it is strongly undercut by the retrogressive erosion of the headwaters of the Red, Brazos, and Colorado rivers of Texas and presents a ragged escarpment approximately 500 to 800 ft (150 to 240 m) high, overlooking the central denuded area of that state. There, between the Brazos and Colorado rivers, occurs a series of isolated outliers capped by limestone that underlies both the 3430: 3202: 1094: 3416: 1983:, that switched from browsing diets to grazing diets. Traditionally, the spread of grasslands and the development of grazers have been strongly linked. However, an examination of mammalian teeth suggests that it is the open, gritty habitat and not the grass itself which is linked to diet changes in mammals, giving rise to the " 5524: 3209:

The railroads opened up the Great Plains for settlement, making it possible to ship wheat and other crops at low cost to the urban markets in the East and overseas. Homestead land was free for American settlers. Railroads sold their land at cheap rates to immigrants in the expectation that they would

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The Plains states were a hotbed of Progressive activity. Many of the reforms that were enacted at the national level were first implemented in the Plains states. For example, the initiative and referendum process, which allows voters to directly enact laws, was first adopted in South Dakota in 1898.

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The milder winters of the southern Plains favored a pastoral economy by the Indians. On the northeastern Plains of Canada, the Indians were less favored, with families owning fewer horses, remaining more dependent upon dogs for transporting goods, and hunting bison on foot. The scarcity of horses in

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Grasslands are among the least protected biomes. Humans have converted much of the prairies for agricultural purposes or to create pastures. Several of the protected lands in the region are centered around aberrant and uncharacteristic features of the region, such as mountains, outcrops, and canyons

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While the northern section owes its smoothness to the removal of local gravels and sands from a formerly uneven surface by the action of degrading rivers and their inflowing tributaries, the southern section owes its smoothness to the deposition of imported gravels and sands upon a previously uneven

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Progressives in the Great Plains were more likely to support direct democracy, woman suffrage, and Prohibition than their counterparts elsewhere. They were also more likely to favor state-owned enterprises, especially those devoted to economic development. Plains progressivism was more radical than

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The Progressive movement was a reform movement that took place in all parts of the country during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement sought to address social, political, and economic problems that had arisen as a result of the Industrial Revolution. Progressives believed that the

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Much of the Great Plains became open range where cattle roamed free, hosting ranching operations where anyone was free to run cattle. In the spring and fall, ranchers held roundups where their cowboys branded new calves, treated animals, and sorted the cattle for sale. Such ranching began in Texas

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of 1862 further encouraged settlement and agricultural development in the Great Plains; the population of Nebraska, for instance, increased from under 30,000 in 1860 to over one million in 1890. A homesteader was permitted to claim up to 160 acres (65 ha) of land for only a small filing fee,

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and its branches no longer flow on the surface of the plain, but in well graded, maturely opened valleys, several hundred feet below the general level. A significant exception to the rule of mature valleys occurs, however, in the case of the Missouri, the largest river, which is broken by several

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trends a little east of northward near the 97th meridian. If a boundary must be drawn where nature presents only a gradual transition, this rainfall line may be taken to divide the drier plains from the moister prairies. However, in Canada the eastern boundary of the plains is well defined by the

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The northern plains are interrupted by several small mountain areas. The Black Hills, chiefly in western South Dakota, are the largest group. They rise like a large island from the sea, occupying an oval area of about 100 mi (160 km) north-south by 50 mi (80 km) east-west. At

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The population of Minnesota, Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas experienced significant growth during the 1870s. The total population in these states grew from 1.0 million in 1870 to 2.4 million in 1880, more than doubling in just 10 years. The number of farms in the region tripled, increasing from

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for their hides. The railroads offered attractive packages of land and transportation to American farmers, who rushed to settle the land. They also took advantage of the homestead laws to obtain farms. Land speculators and local boosters identified many potential towns, and those reached by the

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The plains (within the United States) may be described in northern, intermediate, central and southern sections, in relation to certain peculiar features. In Canada, no such division is used: the climatic and vegetation regions are more impactful on human settlement than mere topography, and

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synonymous with predominant prairies and grasslands rather than as physiographic region defined by topography. The Great Plains ecoregion includes five sub-regions: Temperate Prairies, West-Central Semi-Arid Prairies, South-Central Semi-Arid Prairies, Texas Louisiana Coastal Plains, and

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of the surrounding plains. All these reliefs are more plentiful towards the mountains in central Montana. The peneplain is no longer in the cycle of erosion that witnessed its production. It appears to have suffered a regional uplift or increase in elevation, for the upper

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The 100th meridian roughly corresponds with the line that divides the Great Plains into an area that receives 20 in (510 mm) or more of rainfall per year and an area that receives less than 20 in (510 mm). In this context, the High Plains, as well as

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Pressure from other Indian tribes, themselves driven west and south by the encroachment of European settlers as well as economic incentives such as the fur trade, alongside the arrival of the horse and firearms from Europe pushed multiple tribes onto the Great Plains.

966:. Here, the ice sheet overspread the plains from the moderately elevated Canadian highlands far on the north-east, instead of from the much higher mountains nearby on the west. The present altitude of the plains near the mountain base is 4,000 ft (1,200 m). 3311:

From the 1950s on, many areas of the Great Plains have become productive crop-growing areas because of extensive irrigation on large land-holdings. The United States is a major exporter of agricultural products. The southern portion of the Great Plains lies over the

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in 1804–1806, and more information became available concerning the Plains, and various pioneers entered the areas. Fur trading posts were often the basis of later settlements. Through the 19th century, more settlers migrated to the Great Plains as part of a vast

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The eastern image of farm life in the prairies emphasized the isolation of the lonely farmer and wife, yet plains residents created busy social lives for themselves. They often sponsored activities which combined work, food, and entertainment, such as

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of 1904 to include a homestead of an entire section. Hundreds of thousands of people claimed such homesteads, sometimes building houses out of the very turf of the land. Many of them were not skilled farmers, and failures were frequent. The Canadian

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herds until they were hunted to near extinction during the mid/late-19th century. It has an area of approximately 500,000 sq mi (1,300,000 km). Current thinking regarding the geographic boundaries of the Great Plains is shown by this

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of the plains increases gradually from 600 ft (180 m) or 1,200 ft (370 m) on the east to 4,000–5,000 ft (1,200–1,500 m) or 6,000 ft (1,800 m) near the mountains, the local relief is generally small. The

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in New Mexico and the capture of thousands of horses and other livestock. In 1683 a Spanish expedition into Texas found horses among Native people. In 1690, a few horses were found by the Spanish among the Indians living at the mouth of the

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People in the southwest began to acquire horses in the 16th century by trading or stealing them from Spanish colonists in New Mexico. As horse culture moved northward, the Comanche were among the first to commit to a fully mounted

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deposit by the rivers which issued from the mountains. Since then, it has been more or less dissected by the erosion of valleys. The central section of the plains thus presents a marked contrast to the northern section.

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into the Great Plains. After 1750, warfare and pressure from the Blackfoot, Crow, Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho pushed Eastern Shoshone south and westward. Some of them moved as far south as Texas, emerging as the

539:, the government department responsible for official mapping, treats the Interior Plains as one unit consisting of several related plateaus and plains. There is no region referred to as the "Great Plains" in the 2914: 3654: 3352:

The rural Plains have lost a third of their population since 1920. Several hundred thousand square miles of the Great Plains have fewer than 6 inhabitants per square mile (2.3/km), the density standard that

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used to declare the American frontier "closed" in 1893. Many have fewer than 2 inhabitants per square mile (0.77/km). There are more than 6,000 ghost towns in Kansas alone, according to Kansas historian

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falls on hard sandstones about 50 mi (80 km) east of the mountains. This peculiar feature is explained as the result of displacement of the river from a better graded preglacial valley by the

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developed wind farms after a career as a petroleum executive, and he called for the U.S. to invest $ 1 trillion to build an additional 200,000 MW of wind power in the Plains as part of his

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Stretching from western Texas and eastern New Mexico up through Oklahoma, Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Montana, the Dakotas, and into Canada, the vast western plains often appear sparse...

829:. They are frequently broken by valleys. Yet on the whole, a broadly extended surface of moderate relief so often prevails that the name, Great Plains, for the region as a whole is well-deserved. 3840: 8183: 2633:

crossed a west-northwest direction in what is now Oklahoma and Texas which is now known as the De Soto Trail. The Spanish thought that the Great Plains were the location of the mythological

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A satellite image illustrating the generalized distribution of the Great Plains. The exact boundaries may vary among context or disciplines (e.g. ecology, geology, geopolitical definitions).

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epochs, the continental climate became favorable to the evolution of grasslands. Existing forest biomes declined and grasslands became much more widespread. The grasslands provided a new

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manages the National Wildlife Refuges, with the primary responsibility of conserving and protecting fish, wildlife, plants, and habitat in the public trust. Both are agencies of the

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spread across the Great Plains, killing many thousands between 1837 and 1840. In the end, it is estimated that two-thirds of the Blackfoot population died, along with half of the

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brought thousands of colonial settlers into the Great Plains over the next 100 years. Fur trappers made their way across much of the region, making regular contacts with Indians.

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In general, the Great Plains have a wide range of weather, with very cold and harsh winters and very hot and humid summers. Wind speeds are often very high, especially in winter.

5646: 11443: 9268: 2021:– that dominated the area of the ancient Great Plains for thousands to millions of years. The vast majority of these animals became extinct in North America at the end of the 627:

brought the term Great Plains into more widespread usage. Before that the region was almost invariably called the High Plains, in contrast to the lower Prairie Plains of the

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It is very dry, except for occasional shallow and temporary water sheets after rains. Llano is separated from the plains on the north by the mature consequent valley of the

3359: 1789: 7850: 2613: 1874: 8985: 1806: 1432:) spends winter months in southern areas of the region. Other species migrate from the south in the spring and spend their breeding season on the plains, including the 11716: 11453: 8990: 1956:(65–55 million years ago), the seaway had begun to recede, leaving behind thick marine deposits and a relatively flat terrain which the seaway had once occupied. 11594: 9085: 8425: 8295: 4528: 2875: 2625:

The first known contact between Europeans and Indians in the Great Plains occurred in what is now Texas, Kansas, and Nebraska from 1540 to 1542 with the arrival of

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plain. That is, this section was once smoothly covered with a gently sloping plain of gravel and sand that had been spread far forward on a broad denuded area as a

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The western boundary of the plains is usually well-defined by the abrupt ascent of the mountains. The eastern boundary of the plains (in the United States) is more

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along rivers that crossed the Great Plains and that included trade networks west to the Rocky Mountains. Mississippians settled the Great Plains at sites now in

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The settlers also brought diseases against which the Indians had no resistance. Between a half and two-thirds of the Plains Indians are thought to have died of

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Turner, B. L., et al. "An investigation into land use changes and consequences in the Northern Great Plains using systems thinking and dynamics." (2013).

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or Missouri Plateau (which also extends into Canada), glaciated – east central South Dakota, northern and eastern North Dakota and northeastern Montana;

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The first White settlements in the great plains were forts, particularly along the Santa Fe Trail, and trading posts. Some of the first built were:

11852: 11448: 9417: 9390: 8707: 7552: 6344: 6040: 5741: 1141: 775: 9765: 9725: 8061: 763: 4329: 9573: 8491: 7978: 2297: 1077:) stand several thousand feet above the general plain level, and thus testify to the widespread erosion of this region before it was aggraded. 854: 3222:

meetings, church activities and school functions. Women organized shared meals and potluck events, as well as extended visits among families.

11842: 10382: 9787: 9023: 8230: 6456: 2274: 4349: 3865:"Outbreak Dynamics of Rangeland Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in the Western Plains Ecoregion: Eruptive, Gradient, Both, or Neither?" 3242:

government could play a role in solving these problems by regulating businesses, protecting workers, and providing social welfare programs.

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The region is about 500 mi (800 km) east to west and 2,000 mi (3,200 km) north to south. Much of the region was home to

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The direct primary, which allows voters to choose their party's candidates in primary elections, was first adopted in Wisconsin in 1903.

2254: 1148:, is more dissected than the rest, and falls off to the south in a frayed-out fault scarp. This scarp overlooks the coastal plain of the 4837: 3848: 10355: 9870: 9865: 9855: 9228: 8957: 8205: 6092: 5980: 5672: 3517: 2187: 570:(NAFTA) agency composed of the geographical agencies of the Mexican, American, and Canadian governments, uses the "Great Plains" as an 3782: 805:, a distance of 300 to 500 mi (480 to 800 km). It extends northward from the Mexican boundary far into Canada. Although the 10831: 10801: 10736: 10524: 10467: 10360: 10189: 9631: 8134: 7441: 5036: 2354: 4477: 2718:

the north encouraged raiding and warfare in competition for the relatively small number of horses that survived the severe winters.

2683: 635:" is used for a subregion of the Great Plains. The term still remains little-used in Canada compared to the more common, "prairie". 608:

of Western Canada are physiographically the same, but differentiated by their tundra and forest (rather than grassland) appearance.

11812: 10571: 10367: 9860: 9348: 9288: 8848: 8503: 8395: 8245: 5572: 3512: 2107: 563: 5298: 3304:, and extreme northeastern New Mexico. The effects of an extended drought, inappropriate cultivation, and financial crises of the 10677: 10477: 10450: 10409: 10404: 10377: 10307: 10194: 9990: 9797: 9385: 9209: 9107: 8739: 7331: 6773: 6082: 5736: 5529:

Parton, William J., et al. "Ecological impact of historical land‐use patterns in the Great Plains: a methodological assessment."

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railroad had a chance, while the others became ghost towns. Towns flourished if they were favored by proximity to the railroad.

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provided that he or she lived on the land for a period of five years and cultivated it. The provisions were expanded under the

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formed ridges, surmounting the general level by 500 ft (150 m) or more and manifestly demonstrating the widespread

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and Canada to northern Mexico), they are strongly associated with the Great Plains where they once roamed in immense herds.

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and gradually moved northward. Between 1866 and 1895, cowboys herded 10 million cattle north to rail heads such as

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Drummond, Mark A., et al. "Land change variability and human–environment dynamics in the United States Great Plains."

5268: 2694:. By 1770, that Plains Indians culture was mature, consisting of mounted buffalo-hunting nomads from Saskatchewan and 11169: 10826: 10751: 10746: 10731: 10561: 10541: 10492: 10482: 10350: 10272: 10249: 10209: 10073: 10063: 9940: 9915: 9822: 9802: 9280: 9070: 8796: 8178: 6475: 5456: 5441: 5371: 5345: 4890: 4863: 4101: 4038: 4018: 3581: 3502: 3098: 2408: 2400: 2221: 5652: 4790: 3988: 2102:

with the responsibility of preserving ecological and historical places and making them available to the public. The

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lifestyle. This occurred by the 1730s, when they had acquired enough horses to put all their people on horseback.

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Public and protected lands in the Great Plains include National Parks and National Monuments, administers by the

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physiographic division, which covers much of the interior of North America. It also has currency as a region of

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William D. Rowley, "The West as Laboratory and Mirror of Reform" in Gerald D Nash and Richard W Etulain, eds,

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Chad Montrie, "'Men Alone Cannot Settle a Country:' Domesticating Nature in the Kansas-Nebraska Grasslands",

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Fort William, the first Fort Laramie, as it looked prior to 1840. Painting from memory by Alfred Jacob Miller

2202: 1580:). Reptile diversity increases significantly in southern regions of the Great Plains. The ornate box turtle ( 1333: 31: 4706: 2705: 11343: 11318: 11250: 10711: 10630: 10623: 10556: 10419: 10302: 10224: 10214: 10068: 10029: 9985: 9945: 9902: 9850: 9782: 9755: 9715: 9693: 9502: 9316: 9263: 9196: 9053: 9009: 8937: 8858: 8776: 8587: 8451: 8280: 8188: 7996: 6922: 6233: 6166: 5861: 3074: 2114: 1247:

occur in the plains in the spring through summer. The southeastern portion of the Great Plains is the most

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Shortridge, James R. "The heart of the prairie: Culture areas in the central and northern Great Plains."

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Lee, D. S., C. R. Gilbert, C. H. Hocutt, R. E. Jenkins, D. E. McAllister, and J. R. Stauffer, Jr. 1980.

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fur trade incumbent had also been present in the area until acquired by the HBC during the early 1820s.

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Schoolwomen of the Prairies and Plains: Personal Narratives from Iowa, Kansas, and Nebraska, 1860–1920s

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Panoramic plains, the Great Plains States: Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota

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Slattery, Joshua S; Cobban, William A; McKinney, Kevin C; Harries, Peter J; Sandness, Ashley L (2013).

4210: 2776: 2335: 2053: 1984: 1777: 1535: 1489: 4326: 4292: 1530:) ranges throughout much of the Great Plains and into the valleys and lower elevations of the eastern 1006:, it is a minutely dissected form with a relief of a few hundred feet. This is due to several causes: 75: 11822: 11584: 11536: 11502: 11240: 11075: 10972: 10897: 10034: 9340: 9145: 9140: 8702: 8156: 7917: 7577: 7351: 6957: 6703: 5883: 5878: 5844: 5839: 5751: 3546: 3014: 2933: 2157: 1796:(Lepyronia gibbosa). Some species in the Great plains have gone extinct in the great plains like the 1564: 1357: 1237: 1233: 516:

The term "Great Plains" is used in the United States to describe a sub-section of the even more vast

4529:"Texas artifacts 'strongest evidence yet' that humans arrived in North America earlier than thought" 1424:) predominantly occurs in the region, although the latter historically ranged further eastward. The 11737: 11365: 11164: 11095: 11085: 11080: 11065: 10147: 9527: 9497: 9492: 9482: 9248: 9204: 9045: 8806: 8592: 8456: 8270: 8210: 7582: 7542: 7386: 7289: 7212: 7065: 7047: 6867: 5834: 3354: 3176: 3116: 3002: 2984: 2722: 2448: 2392: 2350: 2320: 2243: 2142: 1601: 1309: 783: 628: 536: 42: 6131: 4389: 11328: 11294: 11181: 10796: 10704: 9641: 9377: 9135: 8102: 7708: 7665: 7624: 7376: 6013: 4608:. The Lamar series in western history. New Haven (Conn.): Yale University Press. pp. 11–50. 4346: 4160: 3610: 3497: 3317: 3300:

during the late 1920s and early 1930s, including southeastern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, the

3140: 3122: 2847: 2753: 2671: 2381: 2130: 2045: 1945: 1773: 1417: 1325: 817:

The plains are by no means a simple unit. They are of diverse structure and of various stages of

187: 11732: 11676: 11664: 11654: 11559: 11529: 11380: 11350: 11338: 11299: 11235: 11176: 11132: 10663: 10639: 10093: 9443: 9253: 9233: 9035: 8890: 8685: 8632: 8617: 8461: 8149: 7755: 7670: 7645: 7381: 7304: 7217: 6972: 6949: 6803: 6733: 6696: 6666: 6381: 6354: 6278: 6161: 5868: 5541:

The Great Plains States of America: People, Politics, and Power in the Nine Great Plains States

4786: 4235: 4011:

A Field Guide to mammals of North America North of Mexico, Peterson Field Guide Series, 4th ed.

2921: 2660: 2361: 2247: 2061: 2010: 1912: 1769: 1677: 1405: 1102: 767: 575:

Tamaulipas-Texas Semi-Arid Plain, which overlap or expand upon other Great Plains designations.

5466: 5410:

The Worst Hard Time : the Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl

4675: 4563: 4452:"A 'Green Glacier' of trees and shrubs is burying prairies, threatening ranchers and wildlife" 4185: 3726: 2880:

After 1870, the new railroads across the Plains brought hunters who killed off almost all the

1316:) is another iconic species among several rodents that are linked to the region including the 11807: 11407: 11289: 11245: 11203: 11188: 10938: 10292: 9975: 9090: 8647: 8612: 8607: 8550: 8533: 8263: 7805: 7713: 7532: 7057: 6894: 6859: 6798: 6580: 6319: 6314: 6176: 6018: 5993: 5873: 5817: 4834: 4054:

Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, 4th ed.

3487: 2726: 2526: 2493: 2423: 2099: 1797: 1701: 1637: 1540: 1497: 1268: 1193: 1109:

The southern section of the Great Plains, between latitudes 35.5° and 25.5°, lies in western

404: 385: 5629: 3830:

One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the

2713:

is a portrayal of Plains Indians chasing buffalo over a small cliff. The Walters Art Museum.

1652:

Some species predominately associated with various river basins in the Great Plains include

643: 11512: 11495: 11485: 11427: 11422: 11149: 11119: 10912: 10644: 9772: 9646: 9537: 8915: 8347: 8327: 8275: 8225: 8166: 8097: 7946: 7675: 7597: 7105: 7075: 6659: 6364: 6339: 5988: 4811:

Osborn, Alan J. "Ecological Aspects of Equestrian Adaptation in Aboriginal North America."

4300: 4116:

Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton Mifflin Company. Boston, Massachusetts. xix, 663 pp.

3778: 3663: 3463: 3281: 3080: 3038: 3032: 3008: 2996: 2258: 2065: 1941: 1373: 1341: 1224:. The region (especially the High Plains) is periodically subjected to extended periods of 698: 381: 7690: 149: 8: 11599: 11517: 11473: 11412: 11225: 11105: 10962: 10184: 10100: 9910: 9626: 9311: 8942: 8139: 7875: 7862: 7685: 7279: 6808: 6156: 6111: 6106: 5560:

Rossum, Sonja, and Stephen Lavin. "Where are the Great Plains? A cartographic analysis."

5502:

Luebke, Frederick C. "Regionalism and the Great Plains: Problems of concept and method."

5033: 4114:

Peterson Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes: North America North of Mexico, Second Edition.

2866:

of 1871 served a similar function for establishing homesteads on the prairies in Canada.

2710: 2639: 2549:, and others. Eastern portions of the Great Plains were inhabited by tribes who lived at 2037: 1781: 1629: 1609: 1570: 1552: 1465: 1425: 1389: 1365: 1349: 1045: 1041: 995: 991: 894: 771: 664: 377: 365: 208: 201: 93: 4304: 3667: 220: 11614: 11490: 11417: 11355: 11262: 11216: 11137: 11100: 11024: 9424: 9412: 9130: 9120: 9097: 9080: 8476: 8220: 8215: 8087: 7592: 7421: 7411: 7406: 7391: 7252: 7165: 6962: 6917: 6793: 6788: 6590: 6556: 6391: 6253: 6196: 6116: 6058: 6028: 5799: 5784: 5759: 5613: 5486: 5306: 5158: 3890: 3694: 3649: 3407: 3293: 3249:

Progressive reformers in the Great Plains focused on high priority issues, especially:

2952: 2862: 2840: 2836: 2772: 2765: 1588: 1473: 1457: 1025: 798: 721: 702: 612: 6748: 4586: 3338: 793:

The Great Plains consist of a broad stretch of country underlain by nearly horizontal

11711: 11681: 11629: 11589: 11579: 11551: 11524: 11360: 11306: 11281: 11000: 10990: 10694: 10167: 9323: 8675: 8173: 8092: 8077: 7740: 7640: 7436: 7371: 7309: 7232: 7227: 7145: 7140: 7085: 6939: 6884: 6818: 6718: 6708: 6684: 6654: 6273: 6263: 6101: 6003: 5794: 5789: 5779: 5598: 5452: 5437: 5423: 5367: 5341: 4886: 4859: 4736: 4658: 4634: 4609: 4261: 4117: 4097: 4077: 4057: 4034: 4014: 3925: 3882: 3730: 3719: 3699: 3681: 3622: 3577: 3387: 3104: 3050: 2734: 2511: 2431: 2369: 1793: 1734: 1621: 1213: 1156: 1034: 979: 877: 811: 737: 731: 620: 550: 369: 5449:

Down and Out on the Family Farm: Rural Rehabilitation in the Great Plains, 1929–1945

5245: 4291:

Jardine, Phillip E.; Janis, Christine M.; Sahney, Sarda; Benton, Michael J. (2012).

1132:, and from the mountains on the west by the broad and probably mature valley of the 11747: 11624: 11574: 11569: 11153: 10882: 10836: 10083: 9930: 9636: 9456: 8466: 8307: 8290: 8285: 8124: 7900: 7834: 7822: 7783: 7587: 7559: 7527: 7426: 7416: 7299: 7080: 6842: 6828: 6743: 6691: 6617: 6607: 6510: 6498: 6136: 6121: 5774: 5714: 5415: 4308: 4273: 4211:"Lepyronia gibbosa (Great Plains spittlebug) - Michigan Natural Features Inventory" 3874: 3689: 3671: 3492: 3421: 3379: 3313: 3305: 3286: 2990: 2761: 2630: 2507: 2412: 2171: 2069: 1972: 1940:

Period (145–66 million years ago), the Great Plains were covered by a shallow

1785: 1725: 1709: 1582: 1526: 1521: 1433: 1293: 1205: 1144:

escarpment on the east. The southern and narrow part of the table-land, called the

697:– southeastern Wyoming, southwestern South Dakota, western Nebraska (including the 671:

divides the Great Plains in the United States into ten physiographic subdivisions:

123: 3623:"About the National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory (NHEERL)" 889:

The Great Plains as seen in Minnesota's upland prairie at Glacial Lakes State Park

651: 11785: 11604: 11541: 11507: 11311: 11036: 11014: 11009: 9792: 9568: 9466: 9238: 8538: 8471: 8240: 8161: 8107: 7855: 7845: 7800: 7795: 7727: 7569: 7431: 7247: 7242: 7155: 7115: 6763: 6723: 6713: 6567: 6539: 6349: 6258: 6151: 6146: 6008: 5998: 5827: 5764: 5555:

The Great Plains Region: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Regional Cultures

5115: 5040: 4880: 4841: 4682: 4413: 4393: 4373: 4353: 4333: 4312: 3599: 3530: 3363: 3301: 3236: 3092: 2679: 2675: 2597: 2305: 1949: 1745: 1693: 1531: 1441: 1209: 1145: 846: 802: 779: 749: 710: 675: 660: 616: 541: 521: 517: 389: 361: 345: 7614: 7517: 5550:(Vintage 1996); winner of the National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction. 5349: 3779:"Natural Resources Canada. The Atlas of Canada. Physiographic Regions of Canada" 1175:

of the Great Plains, or alternatively the western portion of the Great Plains.

11659: 11609: 11031: 11019: 10985: 10791: 10262: 10162: 9545: 8680: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8332: 8195: 8129: 7895: 7810: 7745: 7703: 7650: 7361: 7356: 7336: 7324: 7202: 7125: 7120: 7030: 6738: 6728: 6646: 6629: 6612: 6551: 6531: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6268: 6126: 6023: 5822: 5657: 5142:

Populism, Progressivism, and the Transformation of Nebraska Politics, 1885–1915

3949: 3748: 3655:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

3507: 3435: 3110: 2925: 2901: 2881: 2876:

Railroad land grants in the United States § Settlement of the Great Plains

2851: 2820: 2584:(Teton Sioux) west onto the Great Plains in the mid- to late-17th century. The 2566: 2515: 2465: 2028:

A number of significant fossil sites are located in the Great Plains including

1608:) ranges through much of the Great Plains and the Rocky Mountains, as does the 1576: 1449: 1285: 1129: 1122: 1085: 1002:, the erosion of certain large districts is peculiarly elaborate. Known as the 971: 955: 946: 862: 706: 592: 525: 408: 400:

of the Great Plains, or alternatively the western portion of the Great Plains.

226: 38: 7655: 4277: 134: 11801: 11773: 11127: 11041: 10892: 9243: 8543: 8352: 7987: 7890: 7880: 7619: 7609: 7284: 7274: 7259: 6879: 6872: 6848: 6823: 6783: 6624: 6585: 6544: 6502: 6418: 6141: 4989:

Gilbert C. Fite, "Great Plains farming: A century of change and adjustment."

4759:, 1542–1706. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing, 2007 (reprint) pp. 296, 315 4631:

The earth is weeping: the epic story of the Indian wars for the American West

4503:"First Americans arrived 2500 years before we thought – life – 24 March 2011" 4056:

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. New York, N. Y. xiii, 494 pp.

3886: 3852:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 619–620. 3836: 3831: 3734: 3535: 3477: 3449: 3401: 3390:, as an example of economic revitalization driven by wind power development. 3182: 3170: 2655: 2581: 2562: 2501: 2489: 2481: 2471: 2018: 1717: 1685: 1661: 1653: 1252: 1098: 858: 755: 605: 529: 341: 272: 259: 7735: 4835:

Emerging Infections: Microbial Threats to Health in the United States (1992)

3685: 1188: 1061: 762:

Further to this can be added Canadian physiographic sub-regions such as the

604:. This definition, however, is primarily ecological, not physiographic. The 597: 11564: 10922: 9550: 9522: 7927: 7922: 7885: 7750: 7537: 7110: 7020: 7002: 6758: 6753: 6602: 6467: 6406: 6324: 5724: 5653:

Oklahoma Digital Maps: Digital Collections of Oklahoma and Indian Territory

5240: 4768:

Haines, Francis. "The Northward Spread of Horses among the Plains Indians.

4081: 3703: 3383: 3321: 3215: 3188: 3134: 3056: 3044: 2828: 2796: 2497: 2427: 2126: 2073: 2006: 1990: 1929: 1761: 1669: 1481: 1244: 1236:

zone in the southern areas, and the northern and central areas fall in the

1137: 1070: 922: 910: 906: 492: 432: 428: 230: 140: 112: 4013:

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. New York, N. Y. xx, 579 pp.

2784:

of population, and new settlements became dotted across the Great Plains.

508: 181: 11090: 10902: 9827: 9358: 8695: 8597: 8337: 8200: 7956: 7912: 7765: 7456: 7264: 7237: 7222: 7160: 7130: 7025: 6927: 6401: 5856: 5621: 5516:(U of Nebraska Press, 2014), covers nonfiction and environmental writing. 5129:

The Plains Political Tradition: Essays on South Dakota Political Culture

4782: 3980: 3146: 3128: 3068: 2856: 2824: 2802: 2756:(HBC) had first been granted in 1670 a commercial monopoly over the huge 2687: 2589: 2577: 2530: 2022: 1221: 1133: 1030: 960: 743: 725: 717: 688: 373: 118: 82: 4858:(3rd ed.). Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's. pp. 290–370 (p.297). 4406: 4366: 3676: 3320:

is used extensively in drier sections of the Great Plains, resulting in

881:

Herd of Plains Bison of various ages resting in Elk Island Park, Alberta

659:

The Great Plains are the westernmost portion of the vast North American

169: 37:

Not to be confused with a southwestern portion of the Great Plains, the

10726: 8690: 8496: 8322: 8317: 8235: 7788: 7604: 7522: 7446: 7294: 7197: 7182: 7035: 6980: 6902: 6768: 6386: 6309: 5709: 3948:

Entwisle, Barbara; Stern, Paul C; Environment, the (February 3, 2003).

3894: 3346: 3152: 3086: 3062: 3020: 2757: 2699: 2049: 1937: 1865: 1765: 1546: 1505: 1229: 1149: 1114: 1074: 930: 837: 826: 454: 416: 5182:

Patrick G. O'Brien, "Prohibition and the Kansas Progressive Example."

3864: 2447:

the Great Plains biome is found to be at the brink of collapse due to

11395: 10179: 10172: 7773: 7680: 7466: 7461: 7451: 7269: 7192: 6985: 6778: 6636: 6396: 6221: 5299:"T. Boone Pickens Places $ 2 Billion Order for GE Wind Turbines" 3482: 3342: 3297: 3164: 2746: 2654:

The real beginning of the horse culture of the plains began with the

2002: 1953: 1558: 1381: 1301: 1172: 1152: 963: 914: 681:

Coteau du Missouri, unglaciated – western South Dakota, northeastern

655:

Dust cloud moving across the Llano Estacado near Ransom Canyon, Texas

571: 473: 397: 357: 99: 5543:(1973); Comprehensive coverage of the 1950s and 1960s in each state. 4980:

Gilbert Fite. ‘’The Farmers’ Frontier, 1865-1900’’ (1966) pp 34-136.

3878: 716:

Plains Border – central Kansas and northern Oklahoma (including the

11848:

Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands in the United States

11649: 10887: 8362: 8312: 7778: 7512: 7476: 7471: 7319: 4914:

Cattle Towns: A Social History of the Kansas Cattle Trading Centers

2905: 2788: 2618: 2602: 2585: 2546: 2538: 2092: 2041: 2033: 2014: 1998: 1976: 1968: 1960: 1413: 1160: 1118: 1089:

Short-grass prairie near the front range of the Rockies in Colorado

1049: 1003: 999: 934: 926: 885: 866: 841: 806: 496: 477: 458: 439: 424: 191: 103: 7507: 2799:

and Arikaras, a third of the Crows, and a quarter of the Pawnees.

2690:

in 1724, indicating that horses were still scarce among tribes in

1600:

Although few salamanders are strongly associated with region, the

1232:. The eastern Great Plains near the eastern boundary falls in the 1016:

every little rill, at times of rain, carves its own little valley.

10943: 10907: 10877: 7207: 7187: 5051:

Karl Ronning, "Quilting in Webster County, Nebraska, 1880–1920",

3324:

at a rate that is greater than the ground's ability to recharge.

2730: 2695: 2635: 2554: 2550: 2542: 2514:

region. They were agriculturalists and may have been part of the

2476: 1994: 1964: 1617: 1248: 1225: 1057: 975: 950: 918: 902: 898: 833: 818: 794: 682: 488: 447: 443: 349: 212: 5379:

The Concise Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political History

5092:

The Concise Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political History

1013:

the fine texture of the Tertiary strata in the badland districts

549:

is more commonly used in Canada, and the region is known as the

10917: 10686: 7492: 7177: 7172: 6679: 6597: 6571: 6520: 6516: 6048: 5393:

Sod Busting: How families made farms on the 19th-century Plains

3551: 3540: 2691: 2682:

in 1719, but they were still not plentiful. Another Frenchman,

2573: 2558: 1980: 1380:), Two carnivores associated with the Great Plains include the 1297: 1053: 420: 353: 41:, or another geographic region that overlaps the Great Plains, 5521:

West of Wichita: Settling the High Plains of Kansas, 1865-1890

5017:

Agrarian Women: Wives and Mothers in Rural Nebraska, 1880–1940

4655:

A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples.

4433:(Report). Bozeman, MT: World Wildlife Fund-U.S. Archived from 3308:

forced many farmers off the land throughout the Great Plains.

2920:

The Great Plains before the native grasses were plowed under,

917:

and portions of the Canadian provinces including southeastern

853:

therefore the region is split into (from north to south), the

10948: 6226: 5637: 4259: 3201: 2823:

ran from the Missouri River to New Mexico, skirting north of

2664: 2648: 2593: 2534: 2057: 1292:) historically ranged throughout much of North America (from 1217: 1110: 822: 462: 337: 155: 61: 4135:"Giant Robber Fly of the Great Plains – Microstylum morosum" 2596:

and Wyoming. By 1500, some Eastern Shoshone had crossed the

2553:

and in semi-permanent villages of earth lodges, such as the

1832:) National Black-footed Ferret Conservation Center, Colorado 7660: 5377:

Cherny, Robert W. "The Great Plains" in Michael Kazin, ed.

5006:(U of Nebraska Press, 2004) pp. 35–39, 56, 217–25, 807–808. 4096:

North Carolina State Museum of Natural History. x, 867 pp.

1093: 1010:

the dry climate, which prevents the growth of a grassy turf

942: 938: 587:

The Great Plains near a farming community in central Kansas

469: 5514:

Deep Map Country: Literary Cartography of the Great Plains

5090:

Robert W Cherny, "The Great Plains" in Michael Kazin, ed.

4428:

Threats Assessment for the Northern Great Plains Ecoregion

1963:, specifically about 25 million years ago during the 611:

The term "Great Plains", for the region west of about the

10655: 5491:

Lavin, Stephen J., Fred M. Shelley, and J. Clark Archer.

3576:, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, pp. xiii-xviii. 2850:

in 1854 opened both territories to White settlement. The

1251:

active area in the world and is sometimes referred to as

1228:; high winds in the region may then generate devastating 5473:

The Big Empty: The Great Plains in the Twentieth Century

5105:

The big empty: the Great Plains in the twentieth century

4856:

First Peoples: A Documentary History of American History

4290: 4052:

Powell, Robert, Roger Conant, and Joseph Collins. 2016.

3947: 2451:, with 62% of Northern American grassland lost to date. 619:, was not generally used before the early 20th century. 5155:

Historical dictionary of the Progressive Era, 1890–1920

4386: 4048: 4046: 4031:

Field Guide to the Birds of North America, 4th edition.

2721:

Comanche power peaked in the 1840s when they conducted

2525:

Among those to have lived on the Great Plains were the

701:), eastern Colorado, western Kansas, western Oklahoma, 4379: 4106: 4074:

Frogs of the United States and Canada, Vol. I & II

2001:

and other ancient animals, as well as dozens of other

5485:(University of Nebraska Press. 2008). Pp. xiii, 507. 4359: 4076:. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 982 pp. 3950:"Population and Environment in the U.S. Great Plains" 3572:

Wishart, David J. 2004. The Great Plains Region, In:

2831:

led from the Missouri River across the Great Plains.

2764:

covering a northern portion of the Great Plains. The

685:, southwestern North Dakota and southeastern Montana; 4043: 3397: 3316:, a huge underground layer of water-bearing strata. 2810:

2007, where communities began settling in the 1870s.

4347:

A Plan For Reintroducing Megafauna To North America

1538:. Other snakes include the plains hog-nosed snake ( 990:In the intermediate section of the plains, between 982:crystalline rocks in about half of the domed area. 893:The northern section of the Great Plains, north of 814:excludes tree growth and opens far-reaching views. 4161:"Great Plains Camel Cricket - Montana Field Guide" 3718: 1171:The term "Western Plains" is used to describe the 821:development. They are occasionally interrupted by 5228: 5197:The 20th century West: historical interpretations 4606:Lakota America: a new history of indigenous power 4399: 4297:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 4086: 3981:"Phytogeography of North America North of Mexico" 2725:hundreds of miles into Mexico proper, while also 2005:(large animals over 100 lb ) – such as 1163:, the westernmost member of the Ouachita system. 1040:The central section of the Great Plains, between 840:. The line of 20 in (510 mm) of annual 11799: 9391:Native American recognition in the United States 5687: 5647:Public domain images of the Southern High Plains 4236:"Encyclopedia of the Great Plains | INSECT LORE" 3922:Wildflowers of the Western Plains: A Field Guide 3650:"Physiographic Subdivision of the United States" 3276: 2686:, could only buy seven at a high price from the 1416:to the Great Plains and the distribution of the 1267:, which extends from the Rocky Mountains to the 647:Farmland in Sioux and Lyon Counties, Iowa (2013) 344:. The region is located just to the east of the 5624:Native Prairie, Preserve, Flowers, and Research 5434:Chokecherry Places, Essays from the High Plains 5269:"Texas Oil Man Says We Can Break the Addiction" 5153:John D. Buenker, and Edward R. Kantowicz, eds. 4943:"Historical Population Change Data (1910-2020)" 4033:National Geographic, Washington, D. C. 480 pp. 3863:Lockwood, Jeffrey A.; Schell, Scott P. (1995). 3725:. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co. pp. 2629:, a Spanish conquistador. In that same period, 1932:burrow at Agate Fossil Beds National Monument. 1216:steppe land and are generally characterised by 998:, including southern South Dakota and northern 5131:(South Dakota Historical Society Press, 2018). 3862: 3568: 3566: 3374:The Great Plains contributes substantially to 2298:John and Louise Seier National Wildlife Refuge 1308:) range into western areas of the region. The 625:Physiographic Subdivision of the United States 553:, Prairie Provinces or simply "the Prairies". 10671: 9788:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 7972: 6483: 5673: 5291: 5260: 4633:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 17–18. 4426:Schrag, A.M.; Olimb, S. (December 20, 2012). 4023: 3524: 2275:Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument 2079: 1816:), Wichita Mountain Wildlife Refuge, Oklahoma 305:1,100,000 sq mi (2,800,000 km) 7553:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests 6497: 5236:"Legendary Texas oilman embraces wind power" 5064:Nathan B. Sanderson, "More Than a Potluck", 4186:"Encyclopedia of the Great Plains | INSECTS" 3920:Kirkpatrick, Zoe Merriman (September 2008). 3259:Employer liability and workers' compensation 3253:Regulation of railroads and public utilities 2459: 985: 6187:Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands 5032:, Fall 2005, Vol. 25 Issue 4, pp. 245–258. 4762: 4425: 4066: 4003: 3919: 3913: 3563: 2791:by the time of the Louisiana Purchase. The 2617:Indian family alarmed at the approach of a 2592:and spread north and east into present-day 2306:Rainwater Basin Wetland Management District 2255:Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge 1263:The Great Plains are part of the floristic 106:is known for tall expansive flower prairies 10742:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945) 10678: 10664: 7986: 7979: 7965: 6490: 6476: 6432: 5680: 5666: 5388:(University Press of Kansas, 2011) 274 pp. 5068:, Fall 2008, Vol. 89 Issue 3, pp. 120–131. 4885:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 18. 4727: 4603: 4094:Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes. 3518:Territories of the United States on stamps 2510:speakers may have originated in the lower 2188:Marais des Cygnes National Wildlife Refuge 9401:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 5079:America in the Progressive Era, 1890–1914 4735:. Yale University Press. pp. 37–38. 4584: 4553: 4385:United States Fish and Wildlife Service: 3721:Historical Geography of the United States 3693: 3675: 2355:Last Mountain Lake National Wildlife Area 5583:Wood, Frances Elizabeth, and Ed Morgan. 5364:The Dust Bowl: Men, Dirt, and Depression 4853: 4266:Wyoming Geological Association Guidebook 4253: 3835: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3647: 3513:Northern Great Plains History Conference 3337: 3280: 3200: 2970: 2843:; from there, cattle were shipped east. 2801: 2704: 2667:of eastern Texas had a sizeable number. 2612: 2475: 2083: 1993:finds in the area have yielded bones of 1923: 1187: 1092: 1084: 1080: 1024: 884: 876: 872: 705:, and northwestern Texas (including the 650: 642: 600:at the Center for Great Plains Studies, 582: 564:Commission for Environmental Cooperation 545:. In terms of human geography, the term 507: 11853:Western (genre) staples and terminology 11214: 9452:List of counties and county equivalents 4657:Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. 4628: 4029:Mulroy, Kevin (Editor-in-Chief). 2002. 3979:Thorne, Robert F. (February 13, 2019). 3960:from the original on September 27, 2021 3629:from the original on September 24, 2015 2480:Buffalo hunt under the wolf-skin mask, 1020: 14: 11800: 11638: 5420:Great Plains: America's Lingering Wild 5208:Bobby A. Stewart and Terry A. Howell, 5157:(Greenwood, 1988). covers each state. 3991:from the original on December 23, 2021 3978: 2993:or Selkirk Settlement (1811), Manitoba 2294:Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge 2290:Crescent Lake National Wildlife Refuge 2263:Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge 11444:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations 10659: 7960: 6471: 5661: 5483:The Great Plains during World War II. 5436:, (Boulder, Colorado, Johnson Press) 5331:Great Plains Distinguished Book Prize 5266: 4526: 4158: 3797: 3749:"High Plains | region, United States" 3716: 3327: 2442: 2389:Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge 2302:North Platte National Wildlife Refuge 2229:Loess Bluffs National Wildlife Refuge 27:Flat expanse in western North America 11843:Regions of the Western United States 6452: 5386:Prairie Fire: A Great Plains History 5356: 5107:(University of Arizona Press, 2011) 4878: 4757:Spanish Exploration in the Southwest 4132: 3901:from the original on October 3, 2021 3873:(4). Orthopterists' Society: 35–48. 2960: 2608: 2405:Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland 2286:Boyer Chute National Wildlife Refuge 2218:Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge 2180:Flint Hills National Wildlife Refuge 1166: 438:Eastern parts of the U.S. states of 11717:Topics by provinces and territories 7332:Interior Alaska–Yukon lowland taiga 6774:Interior Alaska–Yukon lowland taiga 6162:Acquisition of Puerto Rico and Guam 5451:, (Univ. of Nebraska Press, 2002), 5279:from the original on August 1, 2020 4925:John Rossel, "The Chisholm Trail," 4531:. Star-telegram.com. Archived from 3648:Fenneman, Nevin M. (January 1917). 3473:1837 Great Plains smallpox epidemic 3292:The region roughly centered on the 2793:1837 Great Plains smallpox epidemic 2643:, a place said to be rich in gold. 2196:Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve 2030:Agate Fossil Beds National Monument 1764:species living here both alive and 568:North American Free Trade Agreement 535:In Canada the term is rarely used; 360:. They are the western part of the 24: 7347:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta 6177:Annexation of the Indian Territory 5591: 5324: 4705:. October 21, 2010. Archived from 4112:Page, L. M. and B. M. Burr. 2011. 3785:from the original on June 21, 2021 3230: 2967:Cattle drives in the United States 2454: 2434:(ca. 10,000 acres of land), 2328:Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge 2310:Valentine National Wildlife Refuge 2240:Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge 1178: 1029:The High Plains of Kansas, in the 740:section – northeastern New Mexico; 559:North American Environmental Atlas 25: 11864: 8797:Director of National Intelligence 5737:Tribal domestic dependent nations 5607: 4815:, Nol. 85, No. 3 (Sept 1983), 566 4793:from the original on May 16, 2013 4356:". ScienceDaily. October 2, 2006. 3759:from the original on May 13, 2021 3503:Great Plains Conservation Program 2409:Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge 2401:Hagerman National Wildlife Refuge 2222:Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge 1776:(Cinidela nevadica lincolniana), 1208:, south-western Saskatchewan and 403:The Great Plains lie across both 11780: 11779: 11767: 8953:Government Accountability Office 7940: 6451: 6442: 6441: 6431: 6182:Treaty of the Danish West Indies 5638:University of Nebraska-Lincoln: 5366:(U of New Mexico Press, 1978), 5338:Encyclopedia of the Great Plains 5171:Encyclopedia of the Great Plains 5004:Encyclopedia of the Great Plains 4945:. April 29, 2021. Archived from 4686:Encyclopedia of the Great Plains 4593:. Alabama Humanities Foundation. 4556:"Mississippian Period: Overview" 3823: 3574:Encyclopedia of the Great Plains 3456: 3442: 3428: 3414: 3400: 3334:Depopulation of the Great Plains 3218:, corn huskings, quilting bees, 2951:Wheat field on Dutch flats near 2944: 2932: 2913: 2894: 2729:against the Anglo-Americans and 2436:Thunder Basin National Grassland 2344:Theodore Roosevelt National Park 2332:Audubon National Wildlife Refuge 2271:UL Bend National Wildlife Refuge 2236:Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge 2192:Quivira National Wildlife Refuge 2104:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 1905: 1889: 1873: 1853: 1837: 1821: 1805: 1755: 1265:North American Prairies Province 242: 219: 207:Mixed plains grass prairie near 200: 180: 175:Redds Great plains river habitat 168: 160:Theodore Roosevelt National Park 148: 133: 121:native to Great Plains, crucial 111: 92: 74: 11813:Ecoregions of the United States 10802:Former colonies and territories 7908:Latin America and the Caribbean 5640:Center for Great Plains Studies 5465:(1967), for secondary schools. 5244:. July 25, 2008. Archived from 5215: 5202: 5189: 5176: 5163: 5147: 5134: 5121: 5097: 5084: 5071: 5058: 5045: 5022: 5009: 4996: 4983: 4974: 4961: 4935: 4919: 4906: 4872: 4847: 4844:". Institute of Medicine (IOM). 4827: 4818: 4805: 4775: 4749: 4721: 4691: 4668: 4647: 4622: 4597: 4578: 4547: 4527:Hanna, Bill (August 28, 2010). 4520: 4495: 4470: 4456:KCUR - Kansas City news and NPR 4444: 4419: 4339: 4319: 4284: 4228: 4203: 4178: 4152: 4126: 3972: 3941: 3856: 3543:, in Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil 3376:wind power in the United States 3225: 2939:Cattle herd and cowboy, c. 1902 2771:The United States acquired the 2518:during the 9th–12th centuries. 2428:Devil's Tower National Monument 2317:Grulla National Wildlife Refuge 2214:Black Kettle National Grassland 2207:Turtle Mountain Provincial Park 2184:Kirwin National Wildlife Refuge 2165:DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge 2147:Suffield National Wildlife Area 2127:Devil's Tower National Monument 2119:U. S. Department of Agriculture 1919: 1780:(Amblycheila chylindriformis), 1778:Great Plains Giant Tiger Beetle 1760:The great plains also has many 669:United States Geological Survey 10737:Post-Confederation (1867–1914) 10596:Separation of church and state 8812:National Reconnaissance Office 8755:President of the United States 5597:Cordier, Mary Hurlbut (1997). 5305:. May 16, 2008. Archived from 4405:United States Forest Service: 3870:Journal of Orthoptera Research 3771: 3741: 3710: 3641: 3615: 3604: 3586: 3196: 2827:. Beginning in the 1830s, the 2417:Rita Blanca National Grassland 2378:Grand River National Grassland 2374:Fort Pierre National Grassland 2282:Scotts Bluff National Monument 2267:Rosebud Battlefield State Park 2172:Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Area 2135:Scotts Bluff National Monument 2089:Scotts Bluff National Monument 1620:related to region include the 1562:), plains black-headed snake ( 1318:thirteen-lined ground squirrel 602:University of Nebraska–Lincoln 13: 1: 5548:Bad Land: An American Romance 5340:(U of Nebraska Press, 2004), 5210:Encyclopedia of water science 5055:, 1992, Vol. 13, pp. 169–191. 4929:(1936) Vol. 5, No. 1 pp 3–14 4772:, Vol 40, No. 3 (1988) p. 382 4604:Hämäläinen, Pekka J. (2019). 3557: 3369: 3277:Dust Bowl and water resources 2924:, 1897, showing a man near a 2814: 2807: 2806:Great Plains in North Dakota 2627:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado 2203:Riding Mountain National Park 1792:(Daihinia brevipes), and the 1595: 483:The southern portions of the 318:2,000 mi (3,200 km) 32:Great Plains (disambiguation) 11838:Regions of the United States 8958:Government Publishing Office 8426:Technological and industrial 6814:Quebec City–Windsor Corridor 6234:Slave states and free states 5689:Regions of the United States 5504:Western Historical Quarterly 5495:(U of Nebraska Press, 2011) 5422:(U of Chicago Press, 2009), 5267:Fahey, Anna (July 9, 2008). 4699:"The Seven Cities of Cibola" 4313:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.09.001 4072:Dodd Jr., C. Kenneth (2013) 2869: 2740: 1975:for mammals, including many 797:extending westward from the 638: 453:Parts of the U.S. states of 292:Canada and the United States 7: 11828:Plains of the United States 10782:Crown and Indigenous people 10430:Women's reproductive health 9396:Federally recognized tribes 9259:Public utilities commission 9163:Public Health Service Corps 9066:Code of Federal Regulations 8948:Congressional Budget Office 8802:Central Intelligence Agency 8708:Water supply and sanitation 8135:Declaration of Independence 7548:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt 7402:Lower Peninsula of Michigan 7397:Upper Peninsula of Michigan 7342:Lower Colorado River Valley 6591:Canadian Arctic Archipelago 6345:International border states 5412:. (Houghton Mifflin, 2006). 4927:Kansas Historical Quarterly 4854:Calloway, Colin G. (2008). 3393: 2674:found 300 horses among the 2413:Palo Duro Canyon State Park 2366:Black Hills National Forest 2340:Sheyenne National Grassland 2176:Cimarron National Grassland 2154:Comanche National Grassland 2025:(around 13,000 years ago). 1741:Cyprinodon rubrofluviatilis 1592:) occur in southern areas. 1515: 1192:A tornado touching down in 663:, which extend east to the 468:Sometimes western parts of 10: 11869: 11672:Provincial and territorial 11595:Inventions and discoveries 10732:British Canada (1763–1867) 10685: 9608:Red states and blue states 9513:City commission government 9508:Council–manager government 7851:San Andrés and Providencia 6372:Red states and blue states 5587:(1962) for middle schools. 5352:, for all the basic facts. 5328: 5039:September 8, 2014, at the 4840:November 11, 2014, at the 4681:November 10, 2014, at the 4416:(referenced April 9, 2022) 4396:(referenced April 9, 2022) 4376:(referenced April 9, 2022) 3717:Brown, Ralph Hall (1948). 3525:International steppe-lands 3331: 3285:Withdrawal rates from the 3234: 2964: 2873: 2777:Lewis and Clark Expedition 2775:in 1803 and conducted the 2588:originated in the western 2516:Mound Builder civilization 2469: 2463: 2397:Caprock Canyons State Park 2336:Little Missouri State Park 2108:Department of the Interior 2080:Public and protected lands 2054:Dinosaur Valley State Park 1868:in the Red Hills of Kansas 1862:Tympanuchus pallidicinctus 1790:Great Plains Camel Cricket 1586:) and great plains skink ( 1550:), great plains ratsnake ( 1490:chestnut-collared longspur 1410:Tympanuchus pallidicinctus 1334:Franklin's ground squirrel 1330:Xerospermophilus spilosoma 1322:Ictidomys tridecemlineatus 1279: 1183: 752:– south central Texas; and 36: 29: 11761: 11725: 11699: 11550: 11466: 11436: 11388: 11379: 11280: 11118: 11054: 10970: 10961: 10931: 10898:Newfoundland and Labrador 10870: 10859: 10765: 10702: 10693: 10617: 10443: 10316: 10248: 9901: 9897: 9888: 9836: 9701: 9692: 9588: 9559: 9536: 9475: 9442: 9433: 9376: 9364:Comparison of governments 9339: 9302: 9279: 9195: 9175: 9106: 9044: 8966: 8889: 8747: 8738: 8734: 8725: 8447: 8438: 8383: 8343:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 8184:drafting and ratification 8157:Articles of Confederation 8070: 8004: 7995: 7936: 7871: 7764: 7726: 7699: 7633: 7578:Baja California peninsula 7568: 7500: 7491: 7367:Mobile–Tensaw River Delta 7101: 7056: 7011: 6971: 6958:East North Central states 6948: 6893: 6858: 6841: 6704:Banks Peninsula (Nunavut) 6675: 6645: 6565: 6530: 6509: 6427: 6302: 6246: 6195: 6090: 6081: 6039: 5979: 5970: 5894: 5808: 5750: 5702: 5695: 5493:Atlas of the Great Plains 5447:Grant, Michael Johnston. 5336:Wishart, David J. (ed.). 4412:October 15, 2020, at the 4336:". Illinois State Museum. 4278:10.13140/RG.2.1.4439.8801 3598:January 22, 2013, at the 3262:Protections for consumers 2460:Original American contact 2368:(1,253,308 acres ), 2158:Pawnee National Grassland 1358:olive-backed pocket mouse 1238:humid continental climate 1234:humid subtropical climate 986:Intermediate Great Plains 578: 326:500 mi (800 km) 322: 314: 309: 301: 296: 288: 253: 241: 68: 59: 52: 10383:Prescription drug prices 9503:Mayor–council government 9493:Coterminous municipality 9483:Consolidated city-county 9249:Agriculture commissioner 8899:House of Representatives 8807:National Security Agency 8457:Contiguous United States 7947:North America portal 7583:Basin and Range Province 7066:Basin and Range Province 7048:Southern Rocky Mountains 7043:Santa Fe de Nuevo México 5533:15.6 (2005): 1915–1928. 5463:Midwest and Great Plains 5381:(2011) pp. 272–279. 5114:August 14, 2023, at the 4824:Hämäläinen (2008), 10–15 4755:Bolton, Herbert Eugene. 4560:New Georgia Encyclopedia 4240:plainshumanities.unl.edu 4190:plainshumanities.unl.edu 3355:Frederick Jackson Turner 3003:Fort Atkinson (Nebraska) 2698:southward nearly to the 2621:, George Catlin, c. 1846 2449:woody plant encroachment 2393:Caddo National Grassland 2351:Grasslands National Park 2321:Kiowa National Grassland 2244:Glacial Lakes State Park 2143:Elk Island National Park 1860:Lesser prairie-chicken ( 1772:(Nicrophorus americus), 1602:western tiger salamander 1559:Pituophis catenifer sayi 1399: 1378:Reithrodontomys montanus 1338:Poliocitellus franklinii 1310:black-tailed prairie dog 1274: 1258: 1056:, is mostly a dissected 784:Rocky Mountain Foothills 758:section – central Texas. 537:Natural Resources Canada 503: 348:, much of it covered in 11818:Physiographic provinces 10832:Persons of significance 10827:National Historic Sites 10468:Criticism of government 9813:Social welfare programs 9406:State-recognized tribes 8391:Outline of U.S. history 8103:Continental Association 7709:Sierra Madre Occidental 7666:Sierra Madre de Chiapas 7625:Sierra de San Francisco 7377:Mississippi River Delta 5622:Kansas Heritage Group: 5562:Professional Geographer 5531:Ecological Applications 5512:Maher, Susan Naramore. 5223:The Great Plains region 4882:The Great Plains region 4813:American Anthropologist 4770:American Anthropologist 4629:Cozzens, Peter (2016). 4591:Encyclopedia of Alabama 4372:April 18, 2022, at the 4365:National Park Service: 4332:August 8, 2011, at the 4159:Webmaster, David Ratz. 4133:Troy (August 5, 2010). 3924:. U of Nebraska Press. 3849:Encyclopædia Britannica 3753:Encyclopedia Britannica 3498:Great Plains Art Museum 3318:Center pivot irrigation 3265:State-owned enterprises 3205:Grange in session, 1873 2819:Beginning in 1821, the 2760:drainage area known as 2672:Claude Charles Du Tisne 2382:Wind Cave National Park 2380:(154,783 acres ), 2376:(115,890 acres ), 2364:(242,756 acres ), 2353:(224,000 acres ), 2257:(915,814 acres ), 2205:(733,400 acres ), 2178:(108,176 acres ), 2156:(443,081 acres ), 2131:Wind Cave National Park 2046:Clayton Lake State Park 1946:Western Interior Seaway 1928:Excavation of a fossil 1880:Great Plains ratsnake ( 1794:Great plains spittlebug 1788:(Cerotoma trifurcata), 1774:Salt Creek Tiger Beetle 1770:American burying beetle 1647: 1577:Tropidoclonion lineatum 1568:), plains gartersnake ( 1486:Calamospiza melanocorys 1418:greater prairie chicken 1326:spotted ground squirrel 1101:and wind turbines from 691:– western South Dakota; 512:Map of the Great Plains 336:are a broad expanse of 188:Great Plains State Park 10727:New France (1534–1763) 10530:Environmental movement 10373:Health insurance costs 10268:Educational attainment 9793:Federal Reserve System 9751:Science and technology 9254:Insurance commissioner 8792:Intelligence Community 8487:minor outlying islands 8250:Civil rights movement 7756:Western Caribbean zone 7671:Sierra Madre de Oaxaca 7646:Isthmus of Tehuantepec 7382:Columbia River Estuary 7305:San Francisco Bay Area 7218:Atlantic coastal plain 6697:Bay de Verde Peninsula 6667:Prairie Pothole Region 5615:Great Plains Quarterly 5569:Great Plains Quarterly 5402:29.3 (2012): 710–723. 5184:Great Plains Quarterly 5169:David J. Wishart, ed. 5030:Great Plains Quarterly 5002:David J. Wishart, ed. 4787:The Walters Art Museum 4674:Loether, Christopher. 4587:"Mississippian Period" 4392:April 7, 2022, at the 4352:June 28, 2018, at the 4009:Reid, Fiona, A. 2006. 3985:Flora of North America 3781:. September 12, 2016. 3349: 3289: 3206: 3015:Cabanne's Trading Post 2976: 2922:Haskell County, Kansas 2811: 2714: 2622: 2485: 2438:(547,499 acres ). 2419:(230,000 acres ). 2415:(26,200 acres ), 2407:(20,309 acres ), 2403:(11,320 acres ), 2399:(15,313 acres ), 2395:(17,873 acres ), 2372:(71,000 acres ), 2362:Badlands National Park 2342:(70,180 acres ), 2334:(14,739 acres ), 2330:(15,934 acres ), 2323:(137,131 acres ). 2308:(22,864 acres ), 2296:(19,131 acres ), 2292:(45,818 acres ), 2277:(377,000 acres ). 2273:(56,048 acres ), 2265:(31,533 acres ), 2261:(11,538 acres ), 2248:Blue Mounds State Park 2242:(11,586 acres ), 2238:(61,500 acres ), 2220:(32,080 acres ), 2216:(31,286 acres ), 2194:(22,135 acres ), 2186:(10,778 acres ), 2182:(18,463 acres ), 2174:(41,000 acres ), 2160:(193,060 acres ). 2149:(113,263 acres ). 2145:(48,000 acres ), 2095: 2062:Hudson-Meng Bison Kill 1948:. However, during the 1933: 1913:Nicrophorus americanus 1800:(Melanoplus spretus). 1738:), Red River pupfish ( 1678:western silvery minnow 1674:Macrhybopsis australis 1666:Macrhybopsis tetranema 1544:), western milksnake ( 1502:Rhynchophanes mccownii 1500:or McCown's longspur ( 1406:lesser prairie chicken 1370:Perognathus flavescens 1197: 1106: 1090: 1037: 929:. The strata here are 890: 882: 656: 648: 588: 513: 143:primitive lush Prairie 10939:Northwest Territories 10842:Territorial evolution 10356:Immigrant health care 9871:Transportation safety 9866:Transportation policy 9856:Public transportation 8926:President pro tempore 8782:Executive departments 8551:National Park Service 8206:Territorial evolution 7714:Sierra Madre Oriental 7533:Revillagigedo Islands 7352:Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta 6581:North American Arctic 6019:Appalachian Highlands 5994:Intermontane Plateaus 5730:Minor Outlying Island 5630:Library of Congress: 5564:52.3 (2000): 543–552. 5329:Further information: 4993:51.1 (1977): 244-256. 4879:Rees, Amanda (2004). 3841:United States, The § 3547:Pontic–Caspian steppe 3488:Great American Desert 3341: 3284: 3235:Further information: 3204: 2974: 2874:Further information: 2805: 2708: 2656:Pueblo Revolt of 1680 2616: 2494:Mississippian culture 2479: 2430:(1,346 acres ), 2426:(3,395 acres ), 2424:Curt Gowdy State Park 2411:(6,440 acres ), 2391:(7,664 acres ), 2384:(33,847 acres ). 2357:(38,553 acres ). 2346:(70,446 acres ). 2338:(6,492 acres ), 2319:(3,236 acres ), 2312:(71,516 acres ). 2304:(5,047 acres ), 2300:(2,400 acres ), 2288:(4,040 acres ), 2284:(3,000 acres ), 2269:(3,052 acres ), 2246:(2,423 acres ), 2224:(59,000 acres ). 2209:(46,080 acres ). 2198:(10,882 acres ). 2190:(7,500 acres ), 2100:National Park Service 2087: 1927: 1828:Black-footed ferret ( 1798:Rocky Mountain Locust 1732:), plains killifish ( 1702:Arkansas River shiner 1682:Hybognathus argyritis 1638:plains spadefoot toad 1614:Anaxyrus w. woodhousi 1547:Lampropeltis gentilis 1498:thick-billed longspur 1388:) and the endangered 1362:Perognathus fasciatus 1306:Antilocapra americana 1194:Park County, Colorado 1191: 1096: 1088: 1081:Southern Great Plains 1028: 888: 880: 873:Northern Great Plains 746:– eastern New Mexico; 654: 646: 586: 511: 405:Central United States 10913:Prince Edward Island 10525:Environmental issues 10190:Political ideologies 10089:Indigenous languages 9289:List of legislatures 9086:separation of powers 8787:Independent agencies 8713:World Heritage Sites 8348:September 11 attacks 8271:Spanish–American War 8211:Mexican–American War 8167:Confederation period 8098:Continental Congress 7676:Sierra Madre del Sur 7598:Colorado River Delta 7106:Pacific Coast Ranges 5715:District of Columbia 5506:15.1 (1984): 19–38. 5461:Havighurst, Walter. 5432:Gilfillan, Merrill. 5384:Courtwright, Julie. 5350:complete text online 5127:Jon K. Lauck et al. 4991:Agricultural History 4440:on December 6, 2013. 4387:https://www.fws.gov/ 3464:United States portal 3023:(1822), South Dakota 2987:(1809), North Dakota 2754:Hudson's Bay Company 2670:The French explorer 2259:Makoshika State Park 2250:(1,567 acres ). 2231:(7,350 acres ). 2066:Makoshika State Park 1690:Hybognathus placitus 1589:Plestiodon obsoletus 1574:), and lined snake ( 1534:and portions of the 1374:plains harvest mouse 1354:Chaetodipus hispidus 1342:plains pocket gopher 1314:Cynomys ludovicianus 1140:on the west and the 1048:, occupying eastern 1021:Central Great Plains 392:. "Great Plains" or 364:, which include the 30:For other uses, see 11268:Firearms regulation 10368:Health care finance 9861:Rail transportation 9627:Imperial presidency 9349:State constitutions 9294:List of legislators 9244:Auditor/Comptroller 9217:Lieutenant governor 8943:Library of Congress 8834:Diplomatic Security 8477:Indian reservations 8140:American Revolution 7876:American Cordillera 7863:Lucayan Archipelago 7806:Saint Martin Island 7686:Triangle of the Sun 7280:San Fernando Valley 6809:Peace River Country 6804:Palliser's Triangle 6799:Newfoundland Island 6157:Newlands Resolution 6112:Southwest Territory 6107:Northwest Territory 5618:, scholarly journal 5303:Wind Today Magazine 5094:(2011) pp. 275–276. 4912:Robert R. Dykstra, 4733:The Comanche Empire 4709:on December 2, 2022 4653:Pritzker, Barry M. 4535:on October 28, 2011 4305:2012PPP...365....1J 3677:10.1073/pnas.3.1.17 3668:1917PNAS....3...17F 2848:Kansas-Nebraska Act 2733:who had settled in 2711:Alfred Jacob Miller 2488:The first Peoples ( 2167:(8,362 acres ) 2117:, an agency of the 2115:U.S. Forest Service 2038:Ashfall Fossil Beds 1896:Great Plains toad ( 1882:Pantherophis emoryi 1782:Microstylum morosum 1658:Macrhybopsis gelida 1630:plains leopard frog 1610:Rocky Mountain toad 1606:Ambystoma mavortium 1553:Pantherophis emoryi 1522:prairie rattlesnake 1446:Charadrius montanus 1430:Zonotrichia querula 1390:black-footed ferret 1366:plains pocket mouse 1350:hispid pocket mouse 897:, includes eastern 801:to the base of the 772:Manitoba Escarpment 734:– eastern Colorado; 665:Appalachian Plateau 524:, referring to the 415:Most or all of the 378:Appalachian Plateau 366:mixed grass prairie 315: • Length 269: / 85:on the Great Plains 11449:Population centres 10478:affirmative action 10451:Capital punishment 10410:Poverty and health 10405:Physician shortage 10378:Health care prices 10308:Standard of living 9991:standard of living 9798:Financial position 9425:Hawaiian home land 9413:Indian reservation 9386:Tribal sovereignty 9229:Secretary of state 9098:United States Code 9014:Territorial courts 8986:Associate Justices 8871:Inspector generals 8358:War in Afghanistan 8221:Reconstruction era 8088:Stamp Act Congress 7818:Southern Caribbean 7593:Gulf of California 7422:Delmarva Peninsula 7412:Keweenaw Peninsula 7407:Virginia Peninsula 7392:Monterey Peninsula 7253:Intermountain West 7166:Great Basin Desert 6918:Atlantic Northeast 6794:Melville Peninsula 6789:Labrador Peninsula 6254:Atlantic Northeast 6167:Cession of Tutuila 6117:Louisiana Purchase 6014:Interior Highlands 5742:Maritime territory 5525:online book review 5481:Hurt, R. Douglas. 5471:Hurt, R. Douglas. 5362:Bonnifield, Paul. 5309:on October 1, 2008 5173:(2004) pp.649-650. 5140:Robert W. Cherny, 4554:Adam King (2002). 3843:Physical Geography 3408:Environment portal 3350: 3328:Population decline 3294:Oklahoma Panhandle 3290: 3207: 2977: 2953:Mitchell, Nebraska 2863:Dominion Lands Act 2841:Ogallala, Nebraska 2837:Dodge City, Kansas 2812: 2782:westward expansion 2773:Louisiana Purchase 2766:North West Company 2715: 2623: 2486: 2443:Ecological changes 2096: 1999:saber-toothed cats 1934: 1750:Etheostoma cragini 1730:Fundulus sciadicus 1565:Tantilla nigriceps 1536:American southwest 1422:Tympanuchus cupido 1198: 1107: 1091: 1038: 891: 883: 849:to the northeast. 799:97th meridian west 788:Saskatchewan Plain 703:eastern New Mexico 657: 649: 631:. Today the term " 613:96th meridian west 589: 562:, produced by the 514: 485:Canadian provinces 396:also describe the 323: • Width 302: • Total 229:valley in central 11833:Regions of Canada 11795: 11794: 11774:Canada portal 11695: 11694: 11462: 11461: 11276: 11275: 11231:Political parties 11199:Foreign relations 11114: 11113: 11001:Canadian Prairies 10991:Pacific Northwest 10957: 10956: 10855: 10854: 10812:Foreign relations 10653: 10652: 10613: 10612: 10609: 10608: 10579:National security 10288:Income inequality 10168:Statue of Liberty 9971:income inequality 9884: 9883: 9876:Trucking industry 9688: 9687: 9684: 9683: 9615:Foreign relations 9603:Electoral College 9584: 9583: 9372: 9371: 9324:District attorney 9171: 9170: 8998:Courts of appeals 8721: 8720: 8434: 8433: 8375:COVID-19 pandemic 8328:Feminist Movement 8174:American frontier 8093:Thirteen Colonies 7954: 7953: 7741:Isthmus of Panama 7722: 7721: 7691:Yucatán Peninsula 7641:Chiapas Highlands 7487: 7486: 7437:Niagara Peninsula 7372:Mississippi Delta 7310:San Francisco Bay 7233:Blackstone Valley 7228:Black Dirt Region 7146:Great North Woods 7141:Trans-Mississippi 7086:Pacific Northwest 6940:Thirteen Colonies 6885:Tallgrass prairie 6837: 6836: 6819:Strait of Georgia 6719:Canadian Prairies 6709:Brodeur Peninsula 6685:Acadian Peninsula 6655:Pacific Northwest 6465: 6464: 6274:Pacific Northwest 6264:Columbia District 6242: 6241: 6172:Cession of Manu'a 6132:Adams–Onís Treaty 6102:Thirteen Colonies 6077: 6076: 6004:Laurentian Upland 5966: 5965: 5571:(1988): 206–221. 5546:Raban, Jonathan. 5428:978-0-226-25725-9 5416:Forsberg, Michael 5391:Danbom, David B. 5357:Secondary sources 5103:R. Douglas Hurt, 4949:on April 29, 2021 4783:"Hunting Buffalo" 4742:978-0-300-12654-9 4729:Hämäläinen, Pekka 4663:978-0-19-513877-1 4640:978-0-307-95804-4 4615:978-0-300-21595-3 4407:Managing the Land 4299:. 365–366: 1–10. 4165:fieldguide.mt.gov 4122:978-0-547-24206-4 4062:978-0-544-12997-9 3593:Atlas.nrcan.gc.ca 3388:Sweetwater, Texas 3360:Daniel Fitzgerald 3345:in the plains of 3322:aquifer depletion 3296:was known as the 3105:Fort Phantom Hill 3051:Fort Martin Scott 3009:Fontenelle's Post 2961:First settlements 2735:independent Texas 2723:large-scale raids 2709:This painting by 2663:of Texas and the 2609:Arrival of horses 2512:Mississippi River 2432:Glendo State Park 2370:Custer State Park 1898:Anaxyrus cognatus 1735:Fundulus zebrinus 1634:Lithobates blairi 1626:Anaxyrus cognatus 1622:Great Plains toad 1541:Heterodon nasicus 1494:Calcarius ornatus 1478:Centronyx bairdii 1167:Other terminology 1157:Wichita Mountains 925:and southwestern 867:prairie ecoregion 812:semi-arid climate 732:Colorado Piedmont 629:Midwestern states 551:Canadian Prairies 370:tallgrass prairie 330: 329: 16:(Redirected from 11860: 11823:Plains of Canada 11783: 11782: 11772: 11771: 11770: 11636: 11635: 11479:Higher education 11386: 11385: 11371:Science and tech 11258:Multiculturalism 11212: 11211: 11194:Local government 11159:House of Commons 11143:Governor General 10979: 10968: 10967: 10883:British Columbia 10868: 10867: 10722:Pre-colonization 10700: 10699: 10680: 10673: 10666: 10657: 10656: 10633: 10626: 10513:African American 10395:Health insurance 10283:Household income 10153:National symbols 10084:American English 10057:Federal holidays 9966:household income 9899: 9898: 9895: 9894: 9699: 9698: 9637:Anti-Americanism 9561:Special district 9488:Independent city 9457:County executive 9440: 9439: 9234:Attorney general 9193: 9192: 9182:Federal District 8765:Executive Office 8745: 8744: 8736: 8735: 8732: 8731: 8492:populated places 8472:federal enclaves 8467:federal district 8445: 8444: 8308:American Century 8291:Great Depression 8286:Roaring Twenties 8246:Women's suffrage 8125:Halifax Resolves 8118:Founding Fathers 8113:military history 8078:Pre-colonial era 8002: 8001: 7981: 7974: 7967: 7958: 7957: 7945: 7944: 7943: 7835:Windward Islands 7823:Leeward Antilles 7784:Greater Antilles 7588:Comarca Lagunera 7560:Valley of Mexico 7528:Mezquital Valley 7498: 7497: 7427:Alaska Peninsula 7417:Middle Peninsula 7300:Emerald Triangle 7081:Inland Northwest 6856: 6855: 6852: 6829:Vancouver Island 6692:Avalon Peninsula 6618:Alaska Peninsula 6608:Aleutian Islands 6528: 6527: 6524: 6492: 6485: 6478: 6469: 6468: 6455: 6454: 6445: 6444: 6435: 6434: 6137:Texas annexation 6122:Gadsden Purchase 6088: 6087: 5989:Pacific Mountain 5977: 5976: 5700: 5699: 5682: 5675: 5668: 5659: 5658: 5649: 5539:Peirce, Neal R. 5408:Eagan, Timothy. 5319: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5248:on July 27, 2008 5232: 5226: 5219: 5213: 5206: 5200: 5193: 5187: 5186:(1987): 219-231. 5180: 5174: 5167: 5161: 5151: 5145: 5138: 5132: 5125: 5119: 5101: 5095: 5088: 5082: 5077:Lewis L. Gould, 5075: 5069: 5066:Nebraska History 5062: 5056: 5049: 5043: 5026: 5020: 5013: 5007: 5000: 4994: 4987: 4981: 4978: 4972: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4939: 4933: 4923: 4917: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4851: 4845: 4831: 4825: 4822: 4816: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4779: 4773: 4766: 4760: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4725: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4695: 4689: 4672: 4666: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4566:on March 1, 2012 4562:. Archived from 4551: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4458:. April 22, 2024 4448: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4432: 4423: 4417: 4403: 4397: 4383: 4377: 4363: 4357: 4343: 4337: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4215:mnfi.anr.msu.edu 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4130: 4124: 4110: 4104: 4090: 4084: 4070: 4064: 4050: 4041: 4027: 4021: 4007: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3820: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3724: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3697: 3679: 3645: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3619: 3613: 3608: 3602: 3590: 3584: 3570: 3493:Great bison belt 3466: 3461: 3460: 3459: 3452: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3438: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3424: 3422:Geography portal 3419: 3418: 3417: 3410: 3405: 3404: 3380:T. Boone Pickens 3314:Ogallala Aquifer 3306:Great Depression 3287:Ogallala Aquifer 3185:(1880), Nebraska 3179:(1874), Nebraska 3173:(1874), Nebraska 3167:(1869), Oklahoma 3161:(1874), Nebraska 3155:(1868), Nebraska 3149:(1867), Nebraska 3125:(1864), Nebraska 3119:(1863), Nebraska 3047:(1848), Nebraska 3017:(1822), Nebraska 3011:(1822), Nebraska 3005:(1819), Nebraska 2999:(1812), Nebraska 2991:Red River Colony 2948: 2936: 2917: 2898: 2809: 2631:Hernando de Soto 2070:The Mammoth Site 1909: 1893: 1877: 1857: 1841: 1830:Mustela nigripes 1825: 1812:American bison ( 1809: 1786:Bean leaf beetle 1726:plains topminnow 1710:Red River shiner 1706:Notropis girardi 1698:Notropis buccula 1583:Terrapene ornata 1571:Thamnophis radix 1527:Crotalus viridis 1470:Peucaea cassinii 1466:Cassin's sparrow 1462:Anthus spragueii 1434:white-faced ibis 1426:Harris's sparrow 1394:Mustela nigripes 1346:Geomys bursarius 1206:Southern Alberta 845:presence of the 786:(eastward), and 621:Nevin Fenneman's 615:and east of the 411:, encompassing: 284: 283: 281: 280: 279: 274: 270: 267: 266: 265: 262: 246: 223: 204: 184: 172: 152: 137: 124:keystone species 115: 96: 78: 50: 49: 21: 11868: 11867: 11863: 11862: 11861: 11859: 11858: 11857: 11798: 11797: 11796: 11791: 11768: 11766: 11757: 11721: 11691: 11634: 11546: 11537:Social programs 11503:Law enforcement 11458: 11432: 11375: 11272: 11210: 11110: 11050: 11037:Atlantic Canada 11015:Canadian Shield 11010:Northern Canada 10977: 10976: 10953: 10927: 10863:and territories 10862: 10851: 10761: 10708: 10689: 10684: 10654: 10649: 10636: 10629: 10622: 10605: 10591:Opioid epidemic 10508:Native American 10488:intersex rights 10439: 10435:Life expectancy 10425:Medical deserts 10415:Race and health 10312: 10298:Personal income 10244: 10148:National anthem 9981:personal income 9946:Economic issues 9880: 9832: 9680: 9580: 9569:School district 9555: 9538:Minor divisions 9532: 9471: 9429: 9368: 9354:Statutory codes 9335: 9298: 9275: 9185: 9180: 9167: 9102: 9059:civil liberties 9040: 9031:Other tribunals 9010:District courts 8962: 8921:current members 8904:current members 8885: 8819:Law enforcement 8717: 8430: 8379: 8370:Great Recession 8241:Progressive Era 8231:Native genocide 8162:Perpetual Union 8150:Treaty of Paris 8108:United Colonies 8066: 7991: 7985: 7955: 7950: 7941: 7939: 7932: 7867: 7856:Serranilla Bank 7846:Bajo Nuevo Bank 7801:Leeward Islands 7796:Lesser Antilles 7760: 7718: 7695: 7629: 7564: 7543:Tierra Caliente 7483: 7432:Kenai Peninsula 7248:Mountain states 7243:Rocky Mountains 7156:Interior Plains 7116:Mormon corridor 7097: 7052: 7007: 6967: 6944: 6889: 6846: 6845: 6833: 6764:Gulf of Boothia 6749:Gaspé Peninsula 6724:Canadian Shield 6714:Bruce Peninsula 6671: 6641: 6561: 6540:Atlantic Canada 6514: 6513: 6505: 6496: 6466: 6461: 6423: 6350:Mariana Islands 6298: 6279:Prairie Pothole 6259:The Californias 6238: 6191: 6152:Alaska Purchase 6147:Mexican Cession 6095: 6073: 6035: 6009:Interior Plains 5999:Rocky Mountains 5962: 5901: 5898: 5890: 5862:Middle Atlantic 5804: 5770:Hawaii–Aleutian 5746: 5691: 5686: 5645: 5610: 5594: 5592:Primary sources 5400:Land use policy 5359: 5333: 5327: 5325:Further reading 5322: 5312: 5310: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5282: 5280: 5273:Sightline Daily 5265: 5261: 5251: 5249: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5220: 5216: 5207: 5203: 5194: 5190: 5181: 5177: 5168: 5164: 5152: 5148: 5139: 5135: 5126: 5122: 5116:Wayback Machine 5102: 5098: 5089: 5085: 5076: 5072: 5063: 5059: 5050: 5046: 5041:Wayback Machine 5027: 5023: 5014: 5010: 5001: 4997: 4988: 4984: 4979: 4975: 4966: 4962: 4952: 4950: 4941: 4940: 4936: 4924: 4920: 4911: 4907: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4877: 4873: 4866: 4852: 4848: 4842:Wayback Machine 4832: 4828: 4823: 4819: 4810: 4806: 4796: 4794: 4781: 4780: 4776: 4767: 4763: 4754: 4750: 4743: 4726: 4722: 4712: 4710: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4683:Wayback Machine 4673: 4669: 4652: 4648: 4641: 4627: 4623: 4616: 4602: 4598: 4585:John H. Blitz. 4583: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4552: 4548: 4538: 4536: 4525: 4521: 4511: 4509: 4501: 4500: 4496: 4486: 4484: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4461: 4459: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4437: 4430: 4424: 4420: 4414:Wayback Machine 4404: 4400: 4394:Wayback Machine 4384: 4380: 4374:Wayback Machine 4364: 4360: 4354:Wayback Machine 4344: 4340: 4334:Wayback Machine 4327:Ice Age Animals 4324: 4320: 4289: 4285: 4258: 4254: 4244: 4242: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4169: 4167: 4157: 4153: 4143: 4141: 4131: 4127: 4111: 4107: 4091: 4087: 4071: 4067: 4051: 4044: 4028: 4024: 4008: 4004: 3994: 3992: 3977: 3973: 3963: 3961: 3946: 3942: 3932: 3918: 3914: 3904: 3902: 3879:10.2307/3503456 3861: 3857: 3839:, ed. (1911). " 3824: 3822: 3821: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3762: 3760: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3715: 3711: 3646: 3642: 3632: 3630: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3609: 3605: 3600:Wayback Machine 3591: 3587: 3571: 3564: 3560: 3531:Eurasian Steppe 3527: 3522: 3462: 3457: 3455: 3448: 3443: 3441: 3434: 3429: 3427: 3420: 3415: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3396: 3372: 3364:Buffalo Commons 3336: 3330: 3302:Texas Panhandle 3279: 3239: 3237:Progressive Era 3233: 3231:Progressive Era 3228: 3199: 3194: 3141:Fort Richardson 3093:Fort Chadbourne 2969: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2940: 2937: 2928: 2918: 2909: 2899: 2878: 2872: 2846:Passage of the 2817: 2743: 2680:Verdigris River 2611: 2598:Rocky Mountains 2508:Siouan language 2474: 2468: 2462: 2457: 2455:History to 1850 2445: 2082: 2068:(Montana), and 1991:Paleontological 1985:grit, not grass 1950:Late Cretaceous 1922: 1915: 1910: 1901: 1894: 1885: 1878: 1869: 1858: 1849: 1842: 1833: 1826: 1817: 1810: 1758: 1746:Arkansas darter 1722:Notropis topeka 1714:Notropis bairdi 1694:smalleye shiner 1650: 1642:Spea bombifrons 1598: 1532:Rocky Mountains 1518: 1510:Spiza americana 1474:Baird's sparrow 1458:Sprague's pipit 1442:mountain plover 1402: 1282: 1277: 1261: 1210:Eastern Montana 1196:, July 23, 2018 1186: 1181: 1179:Natural history 1169: 1146:Edwards Plateau 1083: 1023: 988: 913:, southwestern 875: 847:Canadian Shield 803:Rocky Mountains 780:Missouri Coteau 750:Edwards Plateau 711:Texas Panhandle 676:Missouri Coteau 661:Interior Plains 641: 617:Rocky Mountains 581: 542:Atlas of Canada 522:human geography 518:Interior Plains 506: 390:Northern Canada 362:Interior Plains 346:Rocky Mountains 277: 275: 271: 268: 263: 260: 258: 256: 255: 249: 237: 236: 235: 234: 233: 224: 216: 215: 205: 196: 195: 194: 185: 177: 176: 173: 164: 163: 162: 153: 145: 144: 138: 129: 128: 127: 116: 108: 107: 97: 88: 87: 86: 79: 64: 55: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Southern Plains 15: 12: 11: 5: 11866: 11856: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11793: 11792: 11790: 11789: 11777: 11762: 11759: 11758: 11756: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11738:Historiography 11735: 11729: 11727: 11723: 11722: 11720: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11703: 11701: 11697: 11696: 11693: 11692: 11690: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11668: 11667: 11657: 11652: 11646: 11644: 11633: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11556: 11554: 11548: 11547: 11545: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11533: 11532: 11522: 11521: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11500: 11499: 11498: 11493: 11483: 11482: 11481: 11470: 11468: 11464: 11463: 11460: 11459: 11457: 11456: 11454:Municipalities 11451: 11446: 11440: 11438: 11434: 11433: 11431: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11404: 11403: 11392: 11390: 11383: 11377: 11376: 11374: 11373: 11368: 11366:Transportation 11363: 11358: 11353: 11351:Stock exchange 11348: 11347: 11346: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11319:Communications 11316: 11315: 11314: 11304: 11303: 11302: 11297: 11286: 11284: 11278: 11277: 11274: 11273: 11271: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11254: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11233: 11228: 11222: 11220: 11209: 11208: 11207: 11206: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11185: 11184: 11174: 11173: 11172: 11165:Prime Minister 11162: 11156: 11147: 11146: 11145: 11135: 11130: 11124: 11122: 11116: 11115: 11112: 11111: 11109: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11086:National Parks 11083: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11062: 11060: 11052: 11051: 11049: 11048: 11047: 11046: 11045: 11044: 11032:Eastern Canada 11029: 11028: 11027: 11020:Central Canada 11017: 11012: 11007: 11006: 11005: 11004: 11003: 10993: 10986:Western Canada 10982: 10980: 10978:(west to east) 10965: 10959: 10958: 10955: 10954: 10952: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10935: 10933: 10929: 10928: 10926: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10874: 10872: 10865: 10857: 10856: 10853: 10852: 10850: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10777:Constitutional 10773: 10771: 10763: 10762: 10760: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10718: 10716: 10697: 10691: 10690: 10683: 10682: 10675: 10668: 10660: 10651: 10650: 10648: 10647: 10642: 10635: 10634: 10627: 10619: 10618: 10615: 10614: 10611: 10610: 10607: 10606: 10604: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10587: 10586: 10576: 10575: 10574: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10547:Mass shootings 10544: 10539: 10538: 10537: 10535:Climate change 10532: 10522: 10517: 10516: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10473:Discrimination 10470: 10465: 10464: 10463: 10453: 10447: 10445: 10441: 10440: 10438: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10386: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10365: 10364: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10328: 10322: 10320: 10314: 10313: 10311: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10263:American Dream 10260: 10254: 10252: 10246: 10245: 10243: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10230:Transportation 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10176: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10163:Mount Rushmore 10160: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10134: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10103: 10098: 10097: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10060: 10059: 10049: 10044: 10043: 10042: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10021: 10020: 10015: 10005: 10004: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9907: 9905: 9892: 9886: 9885: 9882: 9881: 9879: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9842: 9840: 9834: 9833: 9831: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9783:Federal budget 9780: 9775: 9770: 9769: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9721:Communications 9718: 9713: 9702: 9696: 9690: 9689: 9686: 9685: 9682: 9681: 9679: 9678: 9673: 9672: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9651: 9650: 9649: 9644: 9642:exceptionalism 9639: 9629: 9624: 9623: 9622: 9620:foreign policy 9612: 9611: 9610: 9605: 9595: 9589: 9586: 9585: 9582: 9581: 9579: 9578: 9577: 9576: 9565: 9563: 9557: 9556: 9554: 9553: 9548: 9542: 9540: 9534: 9533: 9531: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9479: 9477: 9473: 9472: 9470: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9448: 9446: 9437: 9431: 9430: 9428: 9427: 9422: 9421: 9420: 9410: 9409: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9388: 9382: 9380: 9374: 9373: 9370: 9369: 9367: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9345: 9343: 9337: 9336: 9334: 9333: 9332: 9331: 9321: 9320: 9319: 9317:Chief justices 9312:Supreme courts 9308: 9306: 9300: 9299: 9297: 9296: 9291: 9285: 9283: 9277: 9276: 9274: 9273: 9272: 9271: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9225: 9224: 9214: 9213: 9212: 9201: 9199: 9190: 9173: 9172: 9169: 9168: 9166: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9154: 9153: 9151:National Guard 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9112: 9110: 9104: 9103: 9101: 9100: 9095: 9094: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9068: 9063: 9062: 9061: 9054:Bill of Rights 9050: 9048: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9027: 9026: 9024:list of judges 9021: 9019:list of courts 9007: 9006: 9005: 9003:list of judges 8995: 8994: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8972: 8970: 8964: 8963: 8961: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8938:Capitol Police 8935: 8934: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8913: 8912: 8911: 8906: 8895: 8893: 8887: 8886: 8884: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8867: 8866: 8861: 8859:Secret Service 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8816: 8815: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8772:Vice President 8769: 8768: 8767: 8762: 8751: 8749: 8742: 8729: 8723: 8722: 8719: 8718: 8716: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8699: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8652: 8651: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8560: 8559: 8558: 8556:National Parks 8548: 8547: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8516: 8511: 8509:Extreme points 8506: 8501: 8500: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8448: 8442: 8436: 8435: 8432: 8431: 8429: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8387: 8385: 8381: 8380: 8378: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8366: 8365: 8360: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8304: 8303: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8267: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8196:Federalist Era 8193: 8192: 8191: 8189:Bill of Rights 8186: 8176: 8171: 8170: 8169: 8164: 8154: 8153: 8152: 8147: 8137: 8132: 8130:Lee Resolution 8127: 8122: 8121: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8080: 8074: 8072: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8008: 8006: 7999: 7993: 7992: 7990: articles 7984: 7983: 7976: 7969: 7961: 7952: 7951: 7937: 7934: 7933: 7931: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7918:Middle America 7915: 7910: 7905: 7904: 7903: 7898: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7872: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7865: 7860: 7859: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7842: 7841: 7840: 7839: 7838: 7837: 7832: 7831: 7830: 7815: 7814: 7813: 7811:Virgin Islands 7808: 7793: 7792: 7791: 7770: 7768: 7762: 7761: 7759: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7746:Lake Nicaragua 7743: 7738: 7732: 7730: 7724: 7723: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7704:Gulf of Mexico 7700: 7697: 7696: 7694: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7651:Ku-Maloob-Zaap 7648: 7643: 7637: 7635: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7601: 7600: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7574: 7572: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7562: 7557: 7556: 7555: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7504: 7502: 7495: 7489: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7481: 7480: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7442:"Belt" regions 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7362:Arkansas Delta 7359: 7357:Colville Delta 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7337:Gulf of Mexico 7334: 7329: 7328: 7327: 7325:Silicon Valley 7322: 7317: 7312: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7256: 7255: 7250: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7203:Driftless Area 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7169: 7168: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7126:Llano Estacado 7123: 7121:Calumet Region 7118: 7113: 7108: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7095: 7090: 7089: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7068: 7062: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7039: 7038: 7031:Llano Estacado 7028: 7023: 7017: 7015: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7005: 7000: 6999: 6998: 6988: 6983: 6977: 6975: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6965: 6960: 6954: 6952: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6931: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6910: 6905: 6899: 6897: 6891: 6890: 6888: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6876: 6875: 6864: 6862: 6853: 6843:Lower Northern 6839: 6838: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6739:English Canada 6736: 6731: 6729:Cook Peninsula 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6700: 6699: 6689: 6688: 6687: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6669: 6664: 6663: 6662: 6651: 6649: 6643: 6642: 6640: 6639: 6634: 6633: 6632: 6630:Gulf of Alaska 6627: 6622: 6621: 6620: 6615: 6613:Aleutian Range 6610: 6595: 6594: 6593: 6588: 6577: 6575: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6559: 6554: 6552:Central Canada 6549: 6548: 6547: 6536: 6534: 6525: 6511:Upper Northern 6507: 6506: 6495: 6494: 6487: 6480: 6472: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6459: 6449: 6439: 6428: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6410: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6368: 6367: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6306: 6304: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6296: 6294:Virgin Islands 6291: 6289:Sonoran Desert 6286: 6284:Samoan Islands 6281: 6276: 6271: 6269:Oregon Country 6266: 6261: 6256: 6250: 6248: 6244: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6230: 6229: 6224: 6214: 6213: 6212: 6201: 6199: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6127:Treaty of 1818 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6098: 6096: 6091: 6085: 6079: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6045: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6031: 6024:Atlantic Plain 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5985: 5983: 5974: 5968: 5967: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5904: 5902: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5866: 5865: 5864: 5859: 5849: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5825: 5814: 5812: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5756: 5754: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5733: 5732: 5727: 5717: 5712: 5706: 5704: 5697: 5696:Administrative 5693: 5692: 5685: 5684: 5677: 5670: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5643: 5635: 5627: 5619: 5609: 5608:External links 5606: 5605: 5604: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5588: 5581: 5575: 5565: 5558: 5553:Rees, Amanda. 5551: 5544: 5537: 5527: 5519:Miner, Craig. 5517: 5510: 5500: 5489: 5479: 5469: 5459: 5445: 5430: 5413: 5406: 5396: 5389: 5382: 5375: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5353: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5290: 5259: 5227: 5214: 5201: 5199:(1989) 339-359 5188: 5175: 5162: 5146: 5133: 5120: 5096: 5083: 5070: 5057: 5044: 5021: 5015:Deborah Fink, 5008: 4995: 4982: 4973: 4960: 4934: 4931:online edition 4918: 4905: 4891: 4871: 4864: 4846: 4826: 4817: 4804: 4774: 4761: 4748: 4741: 4720: 4690: 4667: 4646: 4639: 4621: 4614: 4596: 4577: 4546: 4519: 4494: 4469: 4443: 4418: 4398: 4378: 4358: 4338: 4318: 4283: 4252: 4227: 4202: 4177: 4151: 4125: 4105: 4085: 4065: 4042: 4022: 4002: 3971: 3954:NCBI Bookshelf 3940: 3931:978-0803219052 3930: 3912: 3855: 3837:Chisholm, Hugh 3796: 3770: 3740: 3709: 3640: 3614: 3603: 3585: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3538: 3533: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3508:Llano Estacado 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3453: 3439: 3436:History portal 3425: 3411: 3395: 3392: 3371: 3368: 3332:Main article: 3329: 3326: 3278: 3275: 3270: 3269: 3268:Woman suffrage 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3186: 3180: 3174: 3168: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3132: 3126: 3120: 3117:Fort McPherson 3114: 3108: 3102: 3096: 3090: 3084: 3078: 3072: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3042: 3036: 3030: 3024: 3018: 3012: 3006: 3000: 2994: 2988: 2981: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2931: 2929: 2926:buffalo wallow 2919: 2912: 2910: 2900: 2893: 2871: 2868: 2852:Homestead Acts 2821:Santa Fe Trail 2816: 2813: 2742: 2739: 2661:Colorado River 2610: 2607: 2572:Wars with the 2466:Plains Indians 2464:Main article: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2420: 2385: 2360:South Dakota: 2358: 2349:Saskatchewan: 2347: 2326:North Dakota: 2324: 2313: 2278: 2251: 2232: 2225: 2210: 2199: 2168: 2161: 2150: 2081: 2078: 1987:" hypothesis. 1921: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1904: 1902: 1895: 1888: 1886: 1879: 1872: 1870: 1859: 1852: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1834: 1827: 1820: 1818: 1811: 1804: 1757: 1754: 1649: 1646: 1597: 1594: 1556:), bullsnake ( 1517: 1514: 1450:marbled godwit 1438:Plegadis chihi 1401: 1398: 1286:American bison 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1260: 1257: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1168: 1165: 1142:Grand Prairies 1130:Canadian River 1123:Llano Estacado 1117:, and western 1082: 1079: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1011: 987: 984: 972:Black Elk Peak 956:Missouri River 874: 871: 863:aspen parkland 776:Manitoba Plain 760: 759: 753: 747: 741: 735: 729: 714: 707:Llano Estacado 692: 686: 679: 640: 637: 593:American bison 580: 577: 526:Plains Indians 505: 502: 501: 500: 481: 466: 451: 436: 409:Western Canada 394:Western Plains 328: 327: 324: 320: 319: 316: 312: 311: 307: 306: 303: 299: 298: 294: 293: 290: 286: 285: 251: 250: 247: 239: 238: 227:Missouri River 225: 218: 217: 206: 199: 198: 197: 186: 179: 178: 174: 167: 166: 165: 154: 147: 146: 139: 132: 131: 130: 117: 110: 109: 98: 91: 90: 89: 80: 73: 72: 71: 70: 69: 66: 65: 60: 57: 56: 53: 39:Llano Estacado 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11865: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11805: 11803: 11788: 11787: 11778: 11776: 11775: 11764: 11763: 11760: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11730: 11728: 11724: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11704: 11702: 11698: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11666: 11663: 11662: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11647: 11645: 11643: 11642: 11637: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11620:Protectionism 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11557: 11555: 11553: 11549: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11531: 11528: 11527: 11526: 11523: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11505: 11504: 11501: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11488: 11487: 11484: 11480: 11477: 11476: 11475: 11472: 11471: 11469: 11465: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11435: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11402: 11399: 11398: 11397: 11394: 11393: 11391: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11378: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11345: 11342: 11341: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11313: 11310: 11309: 11308: 11305: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11295:Dairy farming 11293: 11292: 11291: 11288: 11287: 11285: 11283: 11279: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11238: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11223: 11221: 11219: 11218: 11213: 11205: 11202: 11201: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11183: 11182:Supreme Court 11180: 11179: 11178: 11175: 11171: 11168: 11167: 11166: 11163: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11151: 11148: 11144: 11141: 11140: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11125: 11123: 11121: 11117: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11058: 11053: 11043: 11042:The Maritimes 11040: 11039: 11038: 11035: 11034: 11033: 11030: 11026: 11023: 11022: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11002: 10999: 10998: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10988: 10987: 10984: 10983: 10981: 10975: 10974: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10960: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10936: 10934: 10930: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10893:New Brunswick 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10875: 10873: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10858: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10797:First Nations 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10770: 10769: 10764: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10719: 10717: 10715: 10713: 10707: 10706: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10692: 10688: 10681: 10676: 10674: 10669: 10667: 10662: 10661: 10658: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10637: 10632: 10628: 10625: 10621: 10620: 10616: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10585: 10582: 10581: 10580: 10577: 10573: 10570: 10569: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10527: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10520:Energy policy 10518: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10475: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10462: 10461:incarceration 10459: 10458: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10448: 10446: 10442: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10370: 10369: 10366: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10346:Prenatal care 10344: 10342: 10341:Birth control 10339: 10337: 10334: 10333: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10323: 10321: 10319: 10315: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10278:Homeownership 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10255: 10253: 10251: 10247: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10155: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10108: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10081: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10058: 10055: 10054: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10041: 10038: 10037: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10010: 10009: 10006: 10002: 10001:working class 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9961:homeownership 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9948: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9900: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9887: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9843: 9841: 9839: 9835: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9741:Manufacturing 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9708: 9707: 9704: 9703: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9691: 9677: 9674: 9670: 9669:Third parties 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9656: 9655: 9652: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9634: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9621: 9618: 9617: 9616: 9613: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9600: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9590: 9587: 9575: 9572: 9571: 9570: 9567: 9566: 9564: 9562: 9558: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9543: 9541: 9539: 9535: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9480: 9478: 9474: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9445: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9432: 9426: 9423: 9419: 9416: 9415: 9414: 9411: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9393: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9383: 9381: 9379: 9375: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9342: 9338: 9330: 9327: 9326: 9325: 9322: 9318: 9315: 9314: 9313: 9310: 9309: 9307: 9305: 9301: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9286: 9284: 9282: 9278: 9270: 9267: 9266: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9223: 9220: 9219: 9218: 9215: 9211: 9208: 9207: 9206: 9203: 9202: 9200: 9198: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9183: 9178: 9174: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9118: 9117: 9114: 9113: 9111: 9109: 9105: 9099: 9096: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9073: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9060: 9057: 9056: 9055: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9043: 9037: 9036:U.S. attorney 9034: 9032: 9029: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9016: 9015: 9011: 9008: 9004: 9001: 9000: 8999: 8996: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8981:Chief Justice 8979: 8978: 8977: 8976:Supreme Court 8974: 8973: 8971: 8969: 8965: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8918: 8917: 8914: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8901: 8900: 8897: 8896: 8894: 8892: 8888: 8882: 8881:Public policy 8879: 8877: 8876:Civil service 8874: 8872: 8869: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8821: 8820: 8817: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8794: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8757: 8756: 8753: 8752: 8750: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8724: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8658: 8657: 8653: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8565: 8564: 8561: 8557: 8554: 8553: 8552: 8549: 8545: 8544:Sierra Nevada 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8521: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8482:insular zones 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8454: 8453: 8450: 8449: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8437: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8382: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8355: 8354: 8353:War on Terror 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8333:LGBT Movement 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8302: 8299: 8298: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8181: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8159: 8158: 8155: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8142: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8085: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8075: 8073: 8069: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7994: 7989: 7988:United States 7982: 7977: 7975: 7970: 7968: 7963: 7962: 7959: 7949: 7948: 7935: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7893: 7892: 7891:Latin America 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7873: 7870: 7864: 7861: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7836: 7833: 7829: 7826: 7825: 7824: 7821: 7820: 7819: 7816: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7803: 7802: 7799: 7798: 7797: 7794: 7790: 7787: 7786: 7785: 7782: 7781: 7780: 7777: 7776: 7775: 7772: 7771: 7769: 7767: 7763: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7725: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7701: 7698: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7632: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7620:Salton Trough 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7610:Lerdo Landing 7608: 7606: 7603: 7599: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7567: 7561: 7558: 7554: 7551: 7550: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7490: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7444: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7307: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7285:Tornado Alley 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7275:Shawnee Hills 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7260:Mojave Desert 7258: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7245: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7103: 7100: 7094: 7091: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7073: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7055: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7037: 7034: 7033: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7010: 7004: 7001: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6992: 6991:South Central 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6970: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6947: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6892: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6880:Old Southwest 6878: 6874: 6873:Upper Midwest 6871: 6870: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6857: 6854: 6850: 6849:United States 6844: 6840: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6824:The Maritimes 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6784:Kodiak Island 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6744:French Canada 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6734:Cypress Hills 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6698: 6695: 6694: 6693: 6690: 6686: 6683: 6682: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6674: 6668: 6665: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6644: 6638: 6635: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6625:Bering Strait 6623: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6604: 6601: 6600: 6599: 6596: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6586:Arctic Circle 6584: 6583: 6582: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6569: 6564: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6546: 6545:The Maritimes 6543: 6542: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6522: 6518: 6512: 6508: 6504: 6503:North America 6500: 6493: 6488: 6486: 6481: 6479: 6474: 6473: 6470: 6458: 6450: 6448: 6440: 6438: 6430: 6429: 6426: 6420: 6419:Upper Midwest 6417: 6415: 6412: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6340:Intermountain 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6301: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6245: 6235: 6232: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6218: 6215: 6211: 6210:Border states 6208: 6207: 6206: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6142:Oregon Treaty 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6080: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6038: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5981:Physiographic 5978: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5893: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5867: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5853: 5850: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5836: 5833: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5683: 5678: 5676: 5671: 5669: 5664: 5663: 5660: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5644: 5642: 5641: 5636: 5634: 5633: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5611: 5602: 5601: 5596: 5595: 5586: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5552: 5549: 5545: 5542: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5515: 5511: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5458: 5457:0-8032-7105-0 5454: 5450: 5446: 5443: 5442:1-55566-227-7 5439: 5435: 5431: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5394: 5390: 5387: 5383: 5380: 5376: 5373: 5372:0-8263-0485-0 5369: 5365: 5361: 5360: 5351: 5347: 5346:0-8032-4787-7 5343: 5339: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5294: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5263: 5247: 5243: 5242: 5237: 5231: 5225:(2004) p. xvi 5224: 5221:Amanda Rees, 5218: 5211: 5205: 5198: 5192: 5185: 5179: 5172: 5166: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5143: 5137: 5130: 5124: 5117: 5113: 5110: 5106: 5100: 5093: 5087: 5080: 5074: 5067: 5061: 5054: 5048: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5018: 5012: 5005: 4999: 4992: 4986: 4977: 4970: 4967:Ian Frazier, 4964: 4953:September 28, 4948: 4944: 4938: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4915: 4909: 4894: 4892:0-313-32733-5 4888: 4884: 4883: 4875: 4867: 4865:9780312453732 4861: 4857: 4850: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4830: 4821: 4814: 4808: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4778: 4771: 4765: 4758: 4752: 4744: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4724: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4687: 4684: 4680: 4677: 4671: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4650: 4642: 4636: 4632: 4625: 4617: 4611: 4607: 4600: 4592: 4588: 4581: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4550: 4534: 4530: 4523: 4508: 4507:New Scientist 4504: 4498: 4483: 4479: 4473: 4457: 4453: 4447: 4436: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4402: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4382: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4362: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4342: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4322: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4287: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4256: 4241: 4237: 4231: 4216: 4212: 4206: 4191: 4187: 4181: 4166: 4162: 4155: 4140: 4136: 4129: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4109: 4103: 4102:0-917134-03-6 4099: 4095: 4089: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4069: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4049: 4047: 4040: 4039:0-7922-6877-6 4036: 4032: 4026: 4020: 4019:0-395-93596-2 4016: 4012: 4006: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3975: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3933: 3927: 3923: 3916: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3859: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3844: 3838: 3833: 3832:public domain 3819: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3784: 3780: 3774: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3744: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3723: 3722: 3713: 3705: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3651: 3644: 3628: 3624: 3618: 3612: 3607: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3589: 3583: 3582:0-8032-4787-7 3579: 3575: 3569: 3567: 3562: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3536:Kazakh Steppe 3534: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3478:Bison hunting 3476: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3465: 3454: 3451: 3450:Canada portal 3440: 3437: 3426: 3423: 3412: 3409: 3403: 3398: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3356: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3288: 3283: 3274: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3238: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3216:barn raisings 3211: 3203: 3191:(1875), Texas 3190: 3187: 3184: 3183:Fort Niobrara 3181: 3178: 3177:Camp Sheridan 3175: 3172: 3171:Fort Robinson 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3159:Fort Hartsuff 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3143:(1867), Texas 3142: 3139: 3137:(1867), Texas 3136: 3133: 3131:(1867), Texas 3130: 3127: 3124: 3123:Fort Mitchell 3121: 3118: 3115: 3113:(1855), Texas 3112: 3111:Camp Colorado 3109: 3107:(1852), Texas 3106: 3103: 3101:(1852), Texas 3100: 3099:Fort McKavett 3097: 3095:(1852), Texas 3094: 3091: 3089:(1851), Texas 3088: 3085: 3083:(1851), Texas 3082: 3079: 3077:(1849), Texas 3076: 3073: 3071:(1849), Texas 3070: 3067: 3065:(1849), Texas 3064: 3061: 3059:(1849), Texas 3058: 3055: 3053:(1848), Texas 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3041:(1845), Texas 3040: 3037: 3035:(1834), Texas 3034: 3031: 3029:(1834), Texas 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2973: 2968: 2954: 2947: 2942: 2935: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2916: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2804: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2785: 2783: 2778: 2774: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2762:Rupert's Land 2759: 2755: 2750: 2748: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2719: 2712: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2650: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2632: 2628: 2620: 2615: 2606: 2604: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2523: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2490:Paleo-Indians 2483: 2482:George Catlin 2478: 2473: 2472:Paleo-Indians 2467: 2452: 2450: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2113:In contrast, 2111: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2019:American lion 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1931: 1926: 1914: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1876: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1840: 1835: 1831: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1808: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1756:Invertebrates 1753: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1718:Topeka shiner 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1686:plains minnow 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1662:peppered chub 1659: 1655: 1654:sturgeon chub 1645: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1284:Although the 1272: 1270: 1266: 1256: 1254: 1253:Tornado Alley 1250: 1246: 1245:thunderstorms 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1195: 1190: 1176: 1174: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1104: 1100: 1099:Lake Lawtonka 1095: 1087: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1042:latitudes 42° 1036: 1032: 1027: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 992:latitudes 44° 983: 981: 977: 973: 967: 965: 962: 957: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 887: 879: 870: 868: 864: 860: 859:boreal plains 856: 850: 848: 843: 839: 835: 830: 828: 824: 820: 815: 813: 808: 804: 800: 796: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 768:Cypress Hills 765: 764:Alberta Plain 757: 756:Central Texas 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 723: 719: 715: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 680: 677: 674: 673: 672: 670: 666: 662: 653: 645: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 609: 607: 606:Boreal Plains 603: 599: 594: 585: 576: 573: 569: 565: 561: 560: 554: 552: 548: 544: 543: 538: 533: 531: 530:Plains states 527: 523: 519: 510: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 479: 475: 471: 467: 464: 460: 456: 452: 449: 445: 441: 437: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 413: 412: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 386:Boreal Plains 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 342:North America 339: 335: 325: 321: 317: 313: 308: 304: 300: 295: 291: 287: 282: 254:Coordinates: 252: 245: 240: 232: 228: 222: 214: 210: 203: 193: 189: 183: 171: 161: 157: 151: 142: 136: 126: 125: 120: 114: 105: 101: 95: 84: 77: 67: 63: 58: 51: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 11808:Great Plains 11784: 11765: 11733:Bibliography 11655:Coat of arms 11639: 11560:Architecture 11530:Homelessness 11381:Demographics 11300:Floriculture 11236:Human rights 11215: 11204:Peacekeeping 11133:Constitution 11055: 10996:Great Plains 10995: 10971: 10923:Saskatchewan 10766: 10710: 10703: 10562:Human rights 10542:Gun politics 10493:Islamophobia 10483:antisemitism 10351:Hospice care 10293:Middle class 10273:Homelessness 10250:Social class 10210:Social class 10074:Human rights 10064:Homelessness 9976:middle class 9941:Demographics 9916:Architecture 9823:Unemployment 9803:Labor unions 9551:Town meeting 9528:City council 9523:City manager 9264:State police 9126:Marine Corps 9116:Armed Forces 9091:civil rights 9071:Constitution 8643:Southwestern 8638:Southeastern 8628:Northwestern 8623:Northeastern 8588:Mid-Atlantic 8578:Great Plains 8577: 8296:World War II 8179:Constitution 8083:Colonial era 8062:2008–present 7938: 7928:Ring of Fire 7923:Oasisamerica 7886:Aridoamerica 7751:Panama Canal 7615:Pimería Alta 7538:Sierra Gorda 7518:Islas Marías 7151:Great Plains 7150: 7111:Oregon Trail 7021:Four Corners 7013:Southwestern 7003:Upland South 6923:Mid-Atlantic 6759:Gulf Islands 6754:Georgian Bay 6603:Aleutian Arc 6414:Southwestern 6377:Southeastern 6360:Northwestern 6330:Great Plains 6329: 6325:Four Corners 6093:Acquisitions 5725:Insular area 5639: 5632:Great Plains 5631: 5623: 5614: 5599: 5584: 5568: 5561: 5554: 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Retrieved 5307:the original 5302: 5293: 5281:. Retrieved 5272: 5262: 5250:. Retrieved 5246:the original 5241:Star Tribune 5239: 5230: 5222: 5217: 5212:(2003) p. 43 5209: 5204: 5196: 5191: 5183: 5178: 5170: 5165: 5154: 5149: 5141: 5136: 5128: 5123: 5104: 5099: 5091: 5086: 5078: 5073: 5065: 5060: 5052: 5047: 5029: 5024: 5016: 5011: 5003: 4998: 4990: 4985: 4976: 4971:(2001) p. 72 4969:Great Plains 4968: 4963: 4951:. Retrieved 4947:the original 4937: 4926: 4921: 4913: 4908: 4898:September 4, 4896:. Retrieved 4881: 4874: 4855: 4849: 4829: 4820: 4812: 4807: 4795:. Retrieved 4777: 4769: 4764: 4756: 4751: 4732: 4723: 4711:. Retrieved 4707:the original 4702: 4693: 4685: 4676:"Shoshones." 4670: 4654: 4649: 4630: 4624: 4605: 4599: 4590: 4580: 4570:November 15, 4568:. Retrieved 4564:the original 4559: 4549: 4539:February 12, 4537:. Retrieved 4533:the original 4522: 4512:February 12, 4510:. Retrieved 4506: 4497: 4485:. Retrieved 4482:www.usgs.gov 4481: 4472: 4460:. Retrieved 4455: 4446: 4435:the original 4421: 4401: 4381: 4361: 4341: 4321: 4296: 4286: 4269: 4265: 4255: 4245:November 15, 4243:. Retrieved 4239: 4230: 4220:November 15, 4218:. Retrieved 4214: 4205: 4195:November 15, 4193:. Retrieved 4189: 4180: 4170:November 15, 4168:. Retrieved 4164: 4154: 4144:November 15, 4142:. Retrieved 4139:I C U Nature 4138: 4128: 4113: 4108: 4093: 4088: 4073: 4068: 4053: 4030: 4025: 4010: 4005: 3995:December 23, 3993:. Retrieved 3984: 3974: 3962:. Retrieved 3953: 3943: 3935: 3921: 3915: 3903:. Retrieved 3868: 3858: 3847: 3842: 3787:. Retrieved 3773: 3761:. Retrieved 3752: 3743: 3720: 3712: 3662:(1): 17–22. 3659: 3653: 3643: 3631:. Retrieved 3617: 3606: 3588: 3573: 3384:Pickens Plan 3373: 3351: 3310: 3291: 3271: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3226:20th century 3212: 3208: 3189:Fort Elliott 3135:Fort Griffin 3081:Fort Belknap 3057:Fort Croghan 3045:Fort Kearney 3027:Fort Laramie 2978: 2902:Homesteaders 2887: 2879: 2861: 2845: 2833: 2829:Oregon Trail 2818: 2797:Assiniboines 2786: 2770: 2751: 2744: 2720: 2716: 2669: 2653: 2645: 2634: 2624: 2619:prairie fire 2578:Cree peoples 2571: 2524: 2520: 2506: 2502:South Dakota 2487: 2446: 2315:New Mexico: 2123: 2112: 2097: 2074:South Dakota 2064:(Nebraska), 2027: 2007:giant sloths 1989: 1961:Cenozoic era 1958: 1935: 1920:Paleontology 1897: 1881: 1861: 1846:Vulpes velox 1845: 1829: 1813: 1768:such as the 1762:invertebrate 1759: 1749: 1739: 1733: 1729: 1721: 1713: 1705: 1697: 1689: 1681: 1673: 1670:prairie chub 1665: 1657: 1651: 1641: 1633: 1625: 1613: 1605: 1599: 1587: 1581: 1575: 1569: 1563: 1557: 1551: 1545: 1539: 1525: 1519: 1509: 1501: 1493: 1485: 1482:lark bunting 1477: 1469: 1461: 1454:Limosa fedoa 1453: 1445: 1437: 1429: 1421: 1409: 1403: 1393: 1386:Vulpes velox 1385: 1377: 1369: 1361: 1353: 1345: 1337: 1329: 1321: 1313: 1305: 1289: 1283: 1269:Appalachians 1262: 1242: 1220:or marginal 1202: 1199: 1170: 1138:Llano Uplift 1127: 1108: 1071:Mesa de Maya 1067: 1052:and western 1039: 989: 968: 923:Saskatchewan 911:South Dakota 907:North Dakota 895:latitude 44° 892: 855:taiga plains 851: 831: 816: 792: 774:(eastward), 761: 744:Pecos Valley 658: 624: 610: 590: 557: 555: 546: 540: 534: 515: 493:Saskatchewan 433:South Dakota 429:North Dakota 402: 393: 388:ecozones in 382:Taiga Plains 372:between the 334:Great Plains 333: 331: 231:North Dakota 141:North Dakota 122: 54:Great Plains 47: 11615:Individuals 11423:2021 Census 11408:Immigration 11290:Agriculture 11251:Transgender 11091:Great Lakes 11071:Earthquakes 11025:Great Lakes 10932:Territories 10903:Nova Scotia 10822:Monarchical 10807:Immigration 10567:Immigration 10498:LGBT rights 10400:Food safety 10235:Video games 9828:Wall Street 9808:Public debt 9711:Agriculture 9647:nationalism 9359:Uniform act 9281:Legislative 9188:Territorial 9146:Coast Guard 9141:Space Force 8891:Legislative 8686:Red (South) 8676:Mississippi 8598:New England 8534:Appalachian 8504:Earthquakes 8401:Discoveries 8396:Demographic 8338:Vietnam War 8281:World War I 8276:Imperialism 8226:Indian Wars 8201:War of 1812 7913:Mesoamerica 7828:ABC islands 7766:West Indies 7656:Petén Basin 7457:Cotton Belt 7387:High Desert 7290:North Coast 7265:The Dakotas 7238:Piney Woods 7223:Outer Lands 7161:Great Basin 7136:Backcountry 7131:Third Coast 7026:Great Basin 6963:Great Lakes 6928:New England 6557:Great Lakes 6335:High Plains 6217:Confederacy 6059:Great Lakes 5884:W S Central 5879:E S Central 5857:New England 5845:W N Central 5840:E N Central 5118:, pp 12-17. 5053:Uncoverings 4713:December 2, 3386:. He cited 3256:Prohibition 3197:Social life 3147:Fort Sidney 3129:Fort Concho 3069:Fort Graham 3033:Fort Parker 2904:in central 2857:Kinkaid Act 2825:Comancheria 2590:Great Basin 2580:pushed the 2234:Minnesota: 2023:Pleistocene 1959:During the 1944:called the 1936:During the 1884:), Missouri 1848:), Colorado 1844:Swift fox ( 1814:Bison bison 1290:Bison bison 1230:dust storms 1212:are mainly 1134:Pecos River 1103:Mount Scott 1031:Smoky Hills 980:metamorphic 961:Pleistocene 921:, southern 838:topographic 827:escarpments 726:Smoky Hills 695:High Plains 689:Black Hills 633:High Plains 623:1916 study 417:U.S. states 374:Great Lakes 276: / 119:Prairie dog 83:rabbitbrush 43:the Midwest 11802:Categories 11743:Historians 11600:Literature 11513:Corruption 11496:Euthanasia 11486:Healthcare 11428:Population 11150:Parliament 11120:Government 10757:since 1982 10601:Xenophobia 10390:Disability 10331:Healthcare 10240:Visual art 10185:Philosophy 10131:television 10121:newspapers 10111:journalism 10101:Literature 10013:attainment 9664:Republican 9659:Democratic 9632:Ideologies 9593:Corruption 9158:NOAA Corps 9081:preemption 9076:federalism 8691:Rio Grande 8593:Midwestern 8573:West Coast 8568:East Coast 8411:Inventions 8323:Space Race 8318:Korean War 8301:home front 8236:Gilded Age 7789:Hispaniola 7736:Darién Gap 7605:Isla Llave 7523:La Mixteca 7447:Bible Belt 7295:Lost Coast 7198:Twin Tiers 7183:Ark-La-Tex 7093:West Coast 7036:West Texas 6996:Gulf Coast 6981:Deep South 6908:East Coast 6903:Appalachia 6769:Hudson Bay 6566:Northern ( 6310:Appalachia 6083:Historical 5874:S Atlantic 5752:Time zones 5710:U.S. state 5313:August 24, 5283:August 24, 5252:August 24, 4082:1262005087 3964:October 3, 3905:October 3, 3558:References 3370:Wind power 3347:West Texas 3153:Fort Omaha 3087:Fort Mason 3075:Fort Worth 3063:Fort Gates 3039:Zinkenburg 3021:Fort Kiowa 2965:See also: 2815:Settlement 2758:Hudson Bay 2700:Rio Grande 2484:, 1832–33. 2470:See also: 2280:Nebraska: 2227:Missouri: 2212:Oklahoma: 2201:Manitoba: 2152:Colorado: 2050:New Mexico 1942:inland sea 1938:Cretaceous 1930:Daemonelix 1596:Amphibians 1506:dickcissel 1150:Rio Grande 1115:New Mexico 1113:, eastern 1105:, Oklahoma 1075:Raton Mesa 1058:fluviatile 931:Cretaceous 905:, most of 901:, eastern 782:(shared), 699:Sand Hills 455:New Mexico 380:, and the 310:Dimensions 273:40°N 100°W 209:Fort Smith 11518:Terrorism 11474:Education 11413:Languages 11401:Ethnicity 11396:Canadians 11344:Petroleum 11324:Companies 11226:Elections 11106:Volcanism 11081:Mountains 10963:Geography 10871:Provinces 10861:Provinces 10792:Etymology 10752:1960–1981 10747:1945–1960 10705:Year list 10584:Terrorism 10361:Rationing 10258:Affluence 10205:Sexuality 10173:Uncle Sam 10079:Languages 10008:Education 9951:affluence 9911:Americana 9838:Transport 9736:Insurance 9726:Companies 9706:By sector 9598:Elections 9239:Treasurer 9197:Executive 9136:Air Force 9108:Uniformed 8931:President 8748:Executive 8519:Mountains 8452:Territory 8440:Geography 8264:1954–1968 8259:1896–1954 8254:1865–1896 8216:Civil War 8057:1991–2008 8052:1980–1991 8047:1964–1980 8042:1945–1964 8037:1917–1945 8032:1865–1917 8027:1849–1865 8022:1815–1849 8017:1789–1815 8012:1776–1789 8005:By period 7774:Caribbean 7681:Soconusco 7477:Snow Belt 7467:Rust Belt 7462:Rice Belt 7452:Corn Belt 7315:North Bay 7270:Carolinas 7193:Siouxland 7071:Northwest 6986:Old South 6935:Southeast 6913:Northeast 6779:James Bay 6637:Greenland 6222:Old South 6197:Civil War 6029:Tidewater 5897:Courts of 5852:Northeast 5720:Territory 4665:. p. 329. 4272:: 22–60. 3887:1082-6467 3735:186331193 3483:Dust Bowl 3343:Wind farm 3298:Dust Bowl 3165:Fort Sill 2997:Fort Lisa 2985:Fort Lisa 2870:Railroads 2747:fur trade 2741:Fur trade 2684:Bourgmont 2605:by 1700. 2527:Blackfoot 2422:Wyoming: 2253:Montana: 2141:Alberta: 2015:mastodons 2003:megafauna 1977:ungulates 1954:Paleocene 1616:). Other 1382:swift fox 1302:Pronghorn 1218:rangeland 1214:semi arid 1173:ecoregion 1153:embayment 1035:Nicodemus 964:ice sheet 933:or early 915:Minnesota 869:regions. 819:erosional 639:Geography 572:ecoregion 474:Minnesota 398:ecoregion 358:grassland 100:Cole Camp 81:Blooming 11786:Category 11726:Research 11700:Contents 11682:Heraldic 11590:Identity 11585:Holidays 11580:Folklore 11491:Abortion 11418:Religion 11356:Taxation 11263:Cannabis 11241:Intersex 11217:Politics 11189:Military 11101:Wildlife 10888:Manitoba 10817:Military 10787:Economic 10712:timeline 10640:Category 10336:Abortion 10200:Religion 10158:Columbia 10116:internet 10052:Holidays 10047:Folklore 10018:literacy 9956:eviction 9846:Aviation 9818:Taxation 9773:Currency 9766:by state 9676:Scandals 9546:Township 9304:Judicial 9205:Governor 8968:Judicial 8854:Marshals 8727:Politics 8681:Missouri 8671:Columbia 8666:Colorado 8661:Arkansas 8654:Longest 8633:Southern 8618:Northern 8462:counties 8416:Military 8406:Economic 8384:By topic 8363:Iraq War 8313:Cold War 8071:By event 7901:Hispanic 7779:Antilles 7634:Southern 7570:Northern 7513:Huasteca 7472:Sun Belt 7320:East Bay 7213:Piedmont 7076:Cascadia 6973:Southern 6950:Northern 6660:Cascadia 6447:Category 6382:Southern 6365:Cascadia 6355:Northern 5972:Physical 5828:Mountain 5800:Atlantic 5785:Mountain 5760:Chamorro 5277:Archived 5112:Archived 5037:Archived 4838:Archived 4797:June 20, 4791:Archived 4731:(2008). 4679:Archived 4410:Archived 4390:Archived 4370:Archived 4367:About Us 4350:Archived 4330:Archived 3989:Archived 3958:Archived 3899:Archived 3789:July 15, 3783:Archived 3757:Archived 3704:16586678 3686:43473694 3627:Archived 3596:Archived 3394:See also 2906:Nebraska 2789:smallpox 2603:Comanche 2586:Shoshone 2547:Comanche 2539:Cheyenne 2498:Oklahoma 2170:Kansas: 2093:Nebraska 2042:Nebraska 2034:Nebraska 1995:mammoths 1969:Pliocene 1516:Reptiles 1294:New York 1222:farmland 1161:Oklahoma 1119:Oklahoma 1097:View of 1062:piedmont 1050:Colorado 1004:Badlands 1000:Nebraska 941:-capped 935:Tertiary 927:Manitoba 842:rainfall 834:climatic 807:altitude 497:Manitoba 478:Missouri 459:Oklahoma 440:Colorado 425:Nebraska 338:flatland 289:Location 278:40; -100 192:Oklahoma 104:Missouri 11753:Surveys 11748:Studies 11712:Outline 11687:Tartans 11641:Symbols 11630:Theatre 11575:Cuisine 11552:Culture 11525:Poverty 11467:Society 11361:Tourism 11334:Fishing 11307:Banking 11282:Economy 11138:Monarch 11076:Islands 10973:Regions 10944:Nunavut 10908:Ontario 10878:Alberta 10695:History 10624:Outline 10572:illegal 10557:Smoking 10420:Obesity 10303:Poverty 10225:Theater 10215:Society 10069:Housing 10030:Fashion 9986:poverty 9931:Cuisine 9903:Culture 9890:Society 9851:Driving 9778:Exports 9756:Tourism 9716:Banking 9694:Economy 9654:Parties 9498:Charter 9462:Sheriff 8909:Speaker 8777:Cabinet 8740:Federal 8648:Western 8613:Eastern 8608:Central 8603:Pacific 8563:Regions 8514:Islands 7997:History 7728:Central 7501:Central 7208:Palouse 7188:Waxhaws 7058:Western 6895:Eastern 6868:Midwest 6860:Central 6647:Western 6532:Eastern 6499:Regions 6457:Commons 6320:Eastern 6315:Central 6247:Divided 6041:Coastal 5899:appeals 5835:Midwest 5823:Pacific 5795:Eastern 5790:Central 5780:Pacific 5523:(1986) 5144:(1981). 5081:(2000). 5019:(1992). 4703:History 4487:June 4, 4462:June 4, 4301:Bibcode 3895:3503456 3834:: 3727:373–374 3695:1091163 3664:Bibcode 3633:May 26, 3611:CEC.org 2908:in 1886 2731:Tejanos 2727:warring 2696:Alberta 2678:on the 2676:Wichita 2649:nomadic 2636:Quivira 2567:Wichita 2555:Arikara 2551:Etzanoa 2543:Arapaho 2387:Texas: 1965:Miocene 1952:to the 1864:) on a 1766:extinct 1744:), and 1636:), and 1618:anurans 1504:), and 1414:endemic 1372:), and 1280:Mammals 1249:tornado 1226:drought 1184:Climate 976:igneous 951:erosion 919:Alberta 903:Wyoming 899:Montana 683:Wyoming 547:prairie 528:or the 489:Alberta 448:Wyoming 446:, and 444:Montana 350:prairie 213:Montana 11650:Anthem 11625:Sports 11570:Cinema 11542:Values 11389:Topics 11329:Energy 11312:Dollar 11177:Courts 11154:Senate 11096:Rivers 11066:Cities 11057:Topics 10918:Quebec 10837:Racism 10768:Topics 10687:Canada 10645:Portal 10552:Hunger 10503:racism 10444:Issues 10318:Health 10220:Sports 10180:People 10025:Family 9996:wealth 9921:Cinema 9746:Mining 9731:Energy 9476:Cities 9444:County 9378:Tribal 8916:Senate 8760:powers 8656:rivers 8529:ranges 8497:states 8421:Postal 7896:French 7493:Mexico 7178:Ozarks 7173:Acadia 6847:(i.e. 6680:Acadia 6598:Alaska 6572:Alaska 6568:Canada 6521:Alaska 6517:Canada 6515:(i.e. 6407:Upland 6049:Arctic 5810:Census 5775:Alaska 5579:online 5573:online 5557:(2004) 5535:online 5508:online 5497:online 5487:online 5477:online 5467:online 5455: 5440: 5426: 5404:online 5395:(2014) 5370: 5344: 5159:online 5109:online 5034:Online 4916:(1968) 4889: 4862: 4739: 4661: 4637: 4612: 4120: 4100: 4080: 4060: 4037: 4017: 3928: 3893: 3885: 3828: 3763:May 9, 3733: 3702: 3692: 3684: 3580: 3552:Puszta 3541:Pampas 3220:Grange 2955:, 1910 2692:Kansas 2640:Cíbola 2582:Lakota 2574:Ojibwe 2565:, and 2563:Pawnee 2559:Mandan 2163:Iowa: 2125:(e.g. 2017:, and 2011:horses 1981:glires 1298:Oregon 1054:Kansas 865:, and 823:buttes 795:strata 667:. The 579:Extent 476:, and 421:Kansas 368:, the 356:, and 354:steppe 11707:Index 11677:Royal 11610:Media 11605:Music 11508:Crime 11437:Lists 10949:Yukon 10847:Women 10631:Index 10456:Crime 10326:Aging 10143:Names 10138:Music 10126:radio 10106:Media 9936:Dance 9926:Crime 9761:Trade 9518:Mayor 9467:Clerk 9435:Local 9177:State 8696:Yukon 8539:Rocky 8524:peaks 7881:Anglo 7508:Bajío 6523:(US)) 6402:Solid 6303:Other 6227:Dixie 6205:Union 5869:South 5765:Samoa 5703:Units 4438:(PDF) 4431:(PDF) 3891:JSTOR 2882:bison 2665:Caddo 2594:Idaho 2535:Sioux 2058:Texas 1973:niche 1412:) is 1400:Birds 1275:Fauna 1259:Flora 1243:Many 1111:Texas 1033:near 943:mesas 836:than 738:Raton 718:Flint 504:Usage 463:Texas 264:100°W 156:Bison 62:Plain 11665:List 11660:Flag 11246:LGBT 11170:list 10195:Race 10040:list 10035:Flag 9574:list 9418:list 9329:list 9269:list 9222:list 9210:list 9186:and 9131:Navy 9121:Army 8991:list 8703:Time 8583:Gulf 7661:Puuc 6570:and 6519:and 6437:List 6387:Deep 6069:East 6064:Gulf 6054:West 5958:11th 5953:10th 5818:West 5453:ISBN 5438:ISBN 5424:ISBN 5368:ISBN 5342:ISBN 5315:2008 5285:2008 5254:2008 4955:2023 4900:2009 4887:ISBN 4860:ISBN 4799:2021 4737:ISBN 4715:2022 4659:ISBN 4635:ISBN 4610:ISBN 4572:2009 4541:2014 4514:2014 4489:2024 4464:2024 4247:2023 4222:2023 4197:2023 4172:2023 4146:2023 4118:ISBN 4098:ISBN 4078:OCLC 4058:ISBN 4035:ISBN 4015:ISBN 3997:2021 3966:2021 3926:ISBN 3907:2021 3883:ISSN 3791:2021 3765:2021 3731:OCLC 3700:PMID 3682:OCLC 3635:2014 3578:ISBN 2839:and 2752:The 2745:The 2638:and 2576:and 2531:Crow 2500:and 1979:and 1967:and 1648:Fish 1520:The 1404:The 1044:and 994:and 978:and 947:dike 945:and 939:lava 909:and 825:and 724:and 709:and 566:, a 556:The 495:and 470:Iowa 431:and 407:and 384:and 376:and 332:The 297:Area 261:40°N 11565:Art 11339:Oil 11128:Law 10094:ASL 9341:Law 9046:Law 8864:TSA 8849:ICE 8844:FBI 8839:DEA 8829:CBP 8824:ATF 8145:War 6501:of 6397:New 6392:Mid 5948:9th 5943:8th 5938:7th 5933:6th 5928:5th 5923:4th 5918:3rd 5913:2nd 5908:1st 4309:doi 4274:doi 3875:doi 3846:". 3690:PMC 3672:doi 2688:Kaw 2076:). 2060:), 2052:), 2044:), 2036:), 1866:lek 1752:). 1724:), 1716:), 1708:), 1700:), 1692:), 1684:), 1676:), 1668:), 1660:), 1644:). 1628:), 1512:). 1496:), 1488:), 1480:), 1472:), 1464:), 1456:), 1448:), 1440:), 1396:). 1364:), 1356:), 1348:), 1340:), 1332:), 1324:), 1296:to 1159:in 1046:36° 996:42° 722:Red 598:map 487:of 419:of 340:in 11804:: 5418:, 5348:. 5301:. 5275:. 5271:. 5238:. 4789:. 4785:. 4701:. 4589:. 4558:. 4505:. 4480:. 4454:. 4307:. 4295:. 4270:68 4268:. 4264:. 4238:. 4213:. 4188:. 4163:. 4137:. 4045:^ 3987:. 3983:. 3956:. 3952:. 3934:. 3897:. 3889:. 3881:. 3867:. 3799:^ 3755:. 3751:. 3729:. 3698:. 3688:. 3680:. 3670:. 3658:. 3652:. 3625:. 3565:^ 3378:. 3366:. 2808:c. 2737:. 2702:. 2569:. 2561:, 2557:, 2545:, 2541:, 2537:, 2533:, 2529:, 2504:. 2133:, 2129:, 2110:. 2091:, 2013:, 2009:, 1997:, 1784:, 1271:. 1255:. 1240:. 1073:, 861:, 857:, 790:. 778:, 770:, 766:, 728:); 720:, 713:); 532:. 491:, 472:, 461:, 457:, 442:, 427:, 423:, 352:, 211:, 190:, 158:, 102:, 11161:) 11152:( 10714:) 10709:( 10679:e 10672:t 10665:v 9184:, 9179:, 9012:/ 7980:e 7973:t 7966:v 6851:) 6574:) 6491:e 6484:t 6477:v 5681:e 5674:t 5667:v 5603:. 5499:. 5444:. 5374:. 5317:. 5287:. 5256:. 4957:. 4902:. 4868:. 4833:" 4801:. 4745:. 4717:. 4688:. 4643:. 4618:. 4574:. 4543:. 4516:. 4491:. 4466:. 4345:" 4325:" 4315:. 4311:: 4303:: 4280:. 4276:: 4249:. 4224:. 4199:. 4174:. 4148:. 3999:. 3968:. 3909:. 3877:: 3793:. 3767:. 3737:. 3706:. 3674:: 3666:: 3660:3 3637:. 2072:( 2056:( 2048:( 2040:( 2032:( 1900:) 1748:( 1728:( 1720:( 1712:( 1704:( 1696:( 1688:( 1680:( 1672:( 1664:( 1656:( 1640:( 1632:( 1624:( 1612:( 1604:( 1524:( 1508:( 1492:( 1484:( 1476:( 1468:( 1460:( 1452:( 1444:( 1436:( 1428:( 1420:( 1408:( 1392:( 1384:( 1376:( 1368:( 1360:( 1352:( 1344:( 1336:( 1328:( 1320:( 1312:( 1304:( 1288:( 499:. 480:; 465:; 450:; 435:; 45:. 34:. 20:)

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