1494:
404:, who continued the rivalry. Apa was soon captured alive by him, who requested from the Sui emperor to kill the khagan. But Zhangsun Sheng vehemently opposed the idea, urging emperor to keep him alive, in order to keep Turks in check. There is no information in the sources about what happened to Apa Khagan after this date. He might have lived in Chinese court for the rest of his life.
251:'s son) supported Anluo, threatening to rebel if the throne is passed to Talopien. Meanwhile, Talopien still harassed Anluo and sent few emissaries to force him to abdicate. Anluo, being the least powerful of the three abandoned and renounced his title in favor of Shetu. In turn Shetu created him Dier Khagan (
347:). Zhangsun Sheng, serving as a deputy general in Dou Rongding's army, took the opportunity to sow discord among the Turks. He sent someone to tell Apa Khagan that this defeat will bring Ishbara's anger on him and his prestige will decrease. Zhangsun further advised him to submit to Sui like his cousin
314:
to sow discord among Turks. According to his report, "Apa Khagan is timid and positioned between these factions. He somewhat fears Shetu and follows his lead, but his loyalty is uncertain." Apa later followed
Ishbara during his raids to China. In 582, Ishbara marched on China with support from Apa
358:
Ishbara attacked Apa's camp and killed his mother during the raid in 583. Having nowhere to turn, Apa fled west to seek refuge with Tardu. Tamgan and Tigin Shad also switched their allegiances away from
Ishbara to Apa. Apa soon was given an army by Tardu and took
371:, he increased his power to the point of appointing a lesser khagan to west wing of his territories. Chinese sources estimate his army to be around 100,000, which was probably an exaggeration. His state was described by
552:
Osawa, Takashi (2002). "Batı Göktürk Kağanlığı'ndaki Aşinaslı Bir Kağan'ın Şeceresine Ait Bir Kaynak" [A Source on the
Genealogy of an Ashina Khagan in the Western Turkic Khaganate].
243:
willed the title to him upon his death. Anluo's mother was a noble while
Talopien's mother was a commoner, hence he wasn't favorable. Another cousin
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328:
1180:
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reconstructed his Turkic name as "Töremen" while
Saadettin Gömeç proposed "Törüpen". Gumilev also equated him to Turum (
483:
454:
631:
1289:
1554:
1528:
1364:
1317:
665:
225:
1269:
949:
447:
Ancient Turks. History of the formation and heyday of the Great Turkic
Khaganate (VI-VIII centuries AD)
1098:
1521:
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884:
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376:
33:
351:. Just like Zhangsun predicted, Ishbara was defeated in a battle near Baidao (白道, north of modern
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596:Ērān ud Anēran, Studies presented to Boris Ilich Marshak on the occasion of his 70th Birthday
217:
443:Древние тюрки. История образования и расцвета Великого тюркского каганата (VI-VIII вв. н.э.)
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and Yu Qingze (虞庆则). In May, Dou
Rongding led 30,000 infantry and cavalry from
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339:, repeatedly defeating Apa's forces at Gaoyue Plain (northwest of present-day
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277:). Talopien also demanded a title and as a result he was created Apa Khagan (
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592:"Aspects of the relationship between The ancient Turks and the Sogdians"
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368:
270:
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Die chinesischen
Nachrichten zur Geschichte der Ost-Türken (T'u-küe)
534:
Die chinesischen
Nachrichten zur Geschichte der Ost-Türken (T'u-küe)
1412:
1239:
1219:
1091:
274:
168:
163:
119:
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579:] (in German). Vol. 1. O. Harrassowitz. pp. 98–99.
577:
The
Chinese account of the history of the Eastern Turks (Tujue).
539:
The Chinese account of the history of the Eastern Turks (Tujue).
1473:
1432:
1407:
1392:
1229:
909:
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295:) and was granted the steppe between northern Mongolia and the
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1402:
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541:] (in German). Vol. 2. O. Harrassowitz. p. 522.
400:
Ishbara died in 587 and was succeeded by his younger brother
360:
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650:
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1427:
204:) to Muqan Qaghan and a concubine, probably around 551.
319:, while Wen responded by sending his cousin Yang Hong (
508:[Foundation of the Western Türk Qaġanate].
478:] (in Turkish). Berikan Yayınevi. p. 61.
1546:
560:] (in Turkish). Vol. 7. pp. 79–88.
1529:
666:
1536:
1522:
673:
659:
449:] (in Russian). Kristall. p. 39.
437:
235:He rose to prominence around 581, when
154:
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571:Liu, Mao-tsʻai; Liu, Mau-Tsai (1958).
570:
531:Liu, Mao-tsʻai; Liu, Mau-Tsai (1958).
530:
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506:"Batı Göktürk Kağanlığı'nın Kuruluşu"
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228:. He had a younger brother called
16:Khagan of Western Turkic Khaganate
14:
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1560:Ashina house of the Turkic Empire
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1290:Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription
504:Erkoç, Hayrettin İhsan (2016).
239:was enthroned. He claimed that
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1:
1313:Battle of Gol-Zarriun/Bukhara
510:Journal of Faculty of Letters
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355:) and put the blame on Apa.
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1508:. You can help Knowledge by
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183:
169:[ʔɑ˥˩puɑ˥˩kʰɑ˥ɣɑn˩˥]
7:
1565:Central Asian history stubs
1360:Tang Western Turk campaigns
226:Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou
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1350:Tang Eastern Turk campaign
1270:Turks in the Tang military
950:Irbis Ishbara Yabgu Qaghan
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789:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
377:Western Turkic Khaganate
220:'s work. His sister was
34:Western Turkic Khaganate
1013:Second Turkic Khaganate
590:Ōsawa, Takashi (2006).
415:, a son of his brother
331:(窦荣定), Dou Luji (豆盧勣),
690:First Turkic Khaganate
411:, he was succeeded by
327:), his brother-in-law
310:(長孫晟), a companion of
176:and a claimant to the
1502:Central Asian history
1280:Tonyukuk inscriptions
1265:Shoroon Bumbagar tomb
419:, by his supporters.
218:Theophylact Simocatta
1318:Göktürk–Persian wars
1158:Mengchi Protectorate
1129:Kunling Protectorate
518:Hacettepe University
1464:Göktürk family tree
1255:Orkhon inscriptions
1245:Old Turkic language
1053:Kutluk Yabgu Khagan
1099:Qutluğ Säbäg Qatun
915:Tong Yabghu Qaghan
832:Ashina Jiesheshuai
304:Emperor Wen of Sui
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1340:Goguryeo–Tang War
1285:Ongin inscription
1250:Old Turkic script
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88:(aged 35–36)
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367:. Settling in
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1499:
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1469:Ashina tribe
1304:Göktürk wars
1137:Ashina Mishe
1058:Özmiş Khagan
1002:Ashina Tuizi
995:Tardush Shad
988:Ashina Duzhi
930:Duolu Qaghan
860:Ashide Wenfu
824:Chebi Qaghan
814:Illig Qaghan
809:Chulo Qaghan
804:Shibi Qaghan
771:Yangsu Tegin
761:
742:Tulan Qaghan
737:Bagha Qaghan
727:Ashina Anluo
717:Muqan Qaghan
712:Issik Qaghan
707:Bumin Qaghan
634:of Apa line
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417:Yangsu Tegin
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329:Dou Rongding
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249:Issik Khagan
237:Ashina Anluo
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230:Yangsu Tegin
193:
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188:He was born
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174:Muqan Qaghan
155:A-po K'o-han
153:
143:
127:
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110:Muqan Qaghan
1306:and battles
1275:Ülüş system
1203:Turk Shahis
1152:Ashina Zhen
1147:Ashina Xian
1122:Jimi system
1038:Bilgä Qaǧan
1033:Inel Qaghan
963:Irbis Seguy
920:Külüg Sibir
900:Niri Qaghan
799:Yami Qaghan
701:Ashina Tuwu
643:Niri Qaghan
614:Ashina Clan
609:Apa Qaghan
413:Niri Qaghan
409:Book of Sui
206:Lev Gumilev
86:(587-00-00)
52:Niri Qaghan
22:Apa Qaghan
1549:Categories
1295:Qara bodun
1181:Ashina Xin
1063:Ashina Shi
974:Bagha Shad
958:Yukuk Shad
762:Apa Qaghan
598:: 471–504.
423:References
369:Ili Valley
271:Tuul River
266:Dìèr Kèhán
224:, wife of
150:Wade–Giles
128:Apa Qaghan
84: 587
71: 551
1355:Xueyantuo
1205:(665–870)
1199:(625-758)
1085:Kul Tigin
1078:Kulun Beg
1016:(682–744)
981:Böri Shad
888:(581–657)
792:(581–630)
693:(552–581)
337:Liangzhou
333:Gao Jiong
292:Ābō Kèhán
184:Biography
145:Ābō Kèhán
48:Successor
43:581 - 587
1365:Conquest
1240:Kurultai
1220:Tengrism
1092:Tonyukuk
682:Göktürks
637:581–587
441:(2003).
394:Xī Tūjué
275:Mongolia
194:Talopien
164:Guangyun
120:Tengrism
116:Religion
1448:Elteber
1438:Tarkhan
554:Türkler
381:Chinese
321:Chinese
279:Chinese
253:Chinese
214:Τουρούμ
198:Chinese
132:Chinese
1474:Ashide
1457:Family
1433:Khatun
1408:Yabghu
1393:Khagan
1386:Titles
1328:Second
1230:Otuken
1120:under
968:Hallig
910:Sheguy
778:Tamgan
748:Istämi
482:
453:
391::
389:pinyin
383::
353:Hohhot
341:Minqin
323::
317:Tamgan
289::
287:pinyin
281::
263::
261:pinyin
255::
241:Taspar
202:阿史那大逻便
200::
152::
142::
140:pinyin
134::
106:Father
100:Ashina
30:Khagan
1504:is a
1443:Ishad
1423:Tudun
1418:Boyla
1413:Bagha
1403:Tegin
1333:Third
1323:First
1235:Suyab
1225:Asena
895:Tardu
575:[
558:Turks
556:[
537:[
516:(1).
474:[
445:[
402:Bagha
365:Kumul
361:Kucha
349:Tardu
345:Gansu
306:used
302:Soon
269:) in
245:Shetu
95:House
40:Reign
1506:stub
1398:Shad
625:none
480:ISBN
451:ISBN
363:and
315:and
283:阿波可汗
257:第二可汗
136:阿波可汗
77:Died
62:Born
24:阿波可汗
1428:Beg
397:).
385:西突厥
375:as
192:or
162:: (
32:of
1551::
594:.
514:33
494:^
430:^
387:;
343:,
325:楊弘
299:.
285:;
259:;
232:.
212::
180:.
166:)
158:,
148:;
138:;
81:c.
68:c.
1537:e
1530:t
1523:v
1512:.
1108:)
1104:(
1101:)
1097:(
1094:)
1090:(
1087:)
1083:(
1080:)
1076:(
1073:)
1069:(
1004:)
1000:(
997:)
993:(
990:)
986:(
983:)
979:(
976:)
972:(
952:)
948:(
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941:(
876:)
872:(
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865:(
862:)
858:(
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851:(
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844:(
841:)
837:(
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830:(
780:)
776:(
773:)
769:(
764:)
760:(
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753:(
750:)
746:(
703:)
699:(
674:e
667:t
660:v
520:.
488:.
459:.
379:(
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130:(
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