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211:. It has been described as "doubtlesse the most matchlesse piece of modern Fortification in the World" and as "one of the most studied urban installations of the sixteenth century".
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Demolition began in 1874 and was completed in 1881. The site became a new neighbourhood of the city,
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231:(1576) the citizens partially demolished the fortification, but it was reconstructed after the
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In the Sint-Joriskerk there is still a brotherhood called Our Lady of the
Citadel (
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264:, in which the most prominent construction was the new building for the
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of 1830, Dutch forces remained in control of the citadel until the
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25:
404:
Martha Pollak, "Paradigmatic
Citadels: Antwerp/Turin", in
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In
Spanish the title of the governor of the citadel was
227:. Initial construction was completed in 1572. After the
242:, when it was defended by determined Bonapartists. The
246:continued for a month after Napoleon's abdication.
219:The citadel was designed by the Italian engineer
486:
326:1700-: Don Luis de Borja, Marquess of Caracena.
320:1693-1695: Don Diego Gomez, Marques of Espinosa
515:Demolished buildings and structures in Belgium
421:(University Press Antwerp, 2009), pp. 127-133.
238:The citadel saw action towards the end of the
520:Buildings and structures demolished in 1881
271:
408:(Cambridge University Press, 2010), p. 14.
355:
345:Don Diego de Heredia y Arambulo, died 1704
203:built to defend and dominate the city of
471:51.208425000000005°N 4.392738888888888°E
348:Don Antonio de Castro y Tello, died 1659
487:
337:Fernando de Solís y Vargas de Carvajal
476:51.208425000000005; 4.392738888888888
323:1695-1700: Don Pedro Alvarez de Vega.
406:Cities at War in Early Modern Europe
495:Buildings and structures in Antwerp
39:Detail from the view of Antwerp in
13:
14:
531:
432:"Beeld O.L.Vrouw van het kasteel"
311:1674-1678: Don Mateo de Villegas.
266:Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp
104:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
366:Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van het Kasteel
342:Don Geronimo de Cobos, died 1643
33:
351:Don Julian Martinez de la Parra
223:and built on the orders of the
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1:
371:
7:
500:Military history of Belgium
316:Francisco Marcos de Velasco
207:in the early stages of the
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395:(Woodbridge, 2004), p. 40.
280:("Castellan of Antwerp").
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510:Fortifications in Belgium
308:-1674: Don Pedro Sanpayo.
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118:
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389:The Diary of John Evelyn
272:Governors of the citadel
49:Civitates orbis terrarum
505:16th century in Antwerp
356:Our Lady of the Citadel
255:Siege of Antwerp (1832)
244:Siege of Antwerp (1814)
173:Siege of Antwerp (1832)
169:Siege of Antwerp (1814)
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298:Cristóbal de Mondragón
196:
188:
278:Castellano de Amberes
197:Kasteel van Antwerpen
96:First French Republic
92:United Belgian States
331:David Hendrik Chassé
292:Philippe III de Croÿ
88:Austrian Netherlands
76:Habsburg Netherlands
467: /
419:Antwerpen versterkt
199:) was a pentagonal
189:Castillo de Amberes
100:First French Empire
84:Spanish Netherlands
393:Guy de la Bédoyère
251:Belgian Revolution
221:Francesco Paciotto
108:Kingdom of Belgium
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434:. Archived from
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417:Piet Lombaerde,
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67:Site information
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314:1679–1693: Don
302:1606-1622: Don
296:1587–1596: Don
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240:Napoleonic Wars
233:Fall of Antwerp
229:Sack of Antwerp
217:
181:Antwerp Citadel
165:Fall of Antwerp
161:Sack of Antwerp
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138:
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45:Frans Hogenberg
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19:Antwerp Citadel
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304:Íñigo de Borja
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286:Sancho d'Avila
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80:Dutch Republic
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438:on 2016-10-29
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440:. Retrieved
436:the original
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418:
413:
405:
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388:
380:
359:
339:, died 1669.
277:
275:
259:
248:
237:
225:Duke of Alva
218:
209:Dutch Revolt
201:bastion fort
180:
179:
157:Battles/wars
114:Site history
61:bastion fort
48:
474: /
385:John Evelyn
329:1830–1832:
134:In use
41:Georg Braun
489:Categories
459:51°12′30″N
442:2017-04-28
372:References
249:After the
152:demolished
462:4°23′34″E
235:(1585).
167:(1585),
163:(1576),
215:History
205:Antwerp
185:Spanish
139: (
124: (
26:Antwerp
391:, ed.
290:1577:
284:1576:
51:(1572)
362:Dutch
193:Dutch
119:Built
72:Owner
335:Don
262:Zuid
149:Fate
141:1881
137:1881
126:1567
122:1567
57:Type
43:and
368:).
491::
387:,
364::
268:.
257:.
195::
191:,
187::
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183:(
143:)
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
