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764:"Řád Klementa Gottwalda - za budování socialistické vlasti (zřízen vládním nařízením č. 14/1953 Sb. ze dne 3. února 1953, respektive vládním nařízením č. 5/1955 Sb. ze dne 8. února 1955) SEZNAM NOSITELŮ podle matriky nositelů (Archiv KPR, fond KPR, Evidenční knihy k udělování státních vyznamenání, inv. č. 42, kniha č. 6)"
432:
new form of socialism over the unsatisfactory pace of change that would include the accountability, proper elections, and responsibility of leaders to society. Novotný's administration, however, still remained centralized for 10 years. During these years society evolved, seen through events such as the
396:
After the war, Novotný returned to
Czechoslovakia and resumed his activity in the Communist Party. He was elected a member of the governing Central Committee of the CPC in 1946. He was promoted to the Secretariat of the Central Committee in September 1951, and became one of the party's top leaders on
431:
In the
Czechoslovakia of Novotný, people continued to face strict government regulations in the arts and media, although they had loosened dramatically since Stalin's death in 1953 and the subsequent de-Stalinization programmes of 1956. His quasi-authoritarian practices led to mounting calls for a
461:
While Novotný was forced to adopt some reforms due to popular pressure in the 1960s, these efforts were half-hearted at best. Growing public dissatisfaction caused Novotný to lose his grip on power. He was forced to resign as party leader in
January 1968 and was replaced by a reformer, Alexander
444:
that was a fully
Communist document. The new constitution declared that "socialism has won" in Czechoslovakia and declared the country a socialist state under the leadership of the KSČ, thus codifying the actual state of affairs that had prevailed since the Communist takeover in 1948.
375:
in 1939, the CPC was outlawed and forced into an underground existence. Novotný served as one of the leaders of the CPC in the underground movement in Prague. Novotný was finally arrested by the German secret police, the
408:
in March 1953, Novotný became a leading candidate in the succession struggle, ultimately winning out in
September 1953 when he was named First Secretary of the party, effectively making him the leader of Czechoslovakia.
448:
In the 1960s, Novotny's attention was turned to the activities of Czech exiles in
Western Europe who were seeking to discredit his Party's regime. One example of this was his suggestion to kidnap the exiled journalist,
1999:
1994:
1509:
1104:
436:. Following the death of Zápotocký in 1957, Novotný was named as President of the republic, further consolidating his grip on power. Three years later, he replaced the superficially democratic
2009:
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453:, from London in a specially made box. When this scheme proved impracticable, he proposed assassination, as recorded by the defecting intelligence agent, Josef Frolik.
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in late 1953, Zápotocký and Široký were told to adhere to the principles of "collective leadership" — in other words, abandon power to Novotný.
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1979:
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wanted a less repressive way of governing, the hardliner Novotný was able to outflank them with the backing of the
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Dubček. In March 1968, he was ousted as president and in May he resigned from the
Central Committee of the CPC.
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Novotný was formally appointed as Deputy Prime
Minister in February 1953. After the death of party leader
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from 1953 to 1968. An ardent hardliner, Novotný was forced to yield the reins of power to
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275:; 10 December 1904 – 28 January 1975) was a Czechoslovak politician who served as the
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The Human Face of
Socialism: The Political Economy of Change in Czechoslovakia
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Biographical
Dictionary of the Comintern: New, Revised, and Expanded Edition.
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340:(CPC) at its founding in 1921, and became a professional Communist Party
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This article is about the Czechoslovak politician. For other uses, see
793:"Přátelství ČSSR a Indonésie přinese nové plody k prospěchu obou zemí"
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744:. Československé řády a vyznamenání – Czech Medals and Orders Society
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846:. Lawrence Hill and Company, Publishers, Inc.: U.S.A, May 1973.
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Members of the National Assembly of Czechoslovakia (1954–1960)
1995:
Members of the National Assembly of Czechoslovakia (1948–1954)
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Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1986; pp. 344–345.
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819:"Predsjednik Antonin Novotny završio posjet Jugoslaviji"
380:, in September 1941 and was immediately deported to the
109:
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
332:
in social origin, and he worked from an early age as a
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administration. He died on 28 January 1975 in Prague.
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Resistance in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
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for alleged "Titoism" in November of the same year.
648:"Antonin Novotny,70, Dies; Czech Dictator, 1953–68"
347:In 1935, Novotný was selected as a delegate to the
2010:Recipients of the Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945
856:In Slovenské národné noviny 7/2006 (4 April 2006).
1985:Leaders of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
1956:
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1503:
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689:Branko Lazitch with Milorad M. Drachkovitch,
397:the CPC's Politburo following the arrest of
2015:Recipients of the Order of Klement Gottwald
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511:, two times (10 December 1954; 7 May 1955)
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738:"Řády a vyznamenání prezidentů republiky"
67:19 November 1957 – 22 March 1968
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2005:Mauthausen concentration camp survivors
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1032:1957 Czechoslovak presidential election
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121:14 March 1953 – 5 January 1968
16:President of Czechoslovakia (1957–1968)
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707:. London: Leo Cooper. pp. 64–71.
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336:. Novotný was a charter member of the
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349:7th World Congress of the Comintern
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1980:People from the Kingdom of Bohemia
1868:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
1686:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
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1601:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
990:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
927:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
894:19 November 1957 – 22 March 1968
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571:Star of the Republic of Indonesia
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338:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
285:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
214:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
1682:Hungarian Working People's Party
1644:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
1107:of the Central Committee of the
646:Krebs, Albin (29 January 1975).
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589:Order of the Yugoslav Great Star
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470:In 1971, during the period of
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1000:Mauthausen concentration camp
825:(6097): 1. 28 September 1964.
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382:Mauthausen concentration camp
1990:Presidents of Czechoslovakia
1739:Polish United Workers' Party
1222:Second Czechoslovak Republic
1047:1967 Strahov Student Protest
369:occupation of Czechoslovakia
308:Antonín Novotný was born in
298:
272:[ˈantoɲiːnˈnovotniː]
7:
1307:Third Czechoslovak Republic
1199:First Czechoslovak Republic
890:President of Czechoslovakia
773:(in Czech). 17 January 2015
534:Order of the Queen of Sheba
498:Czechoslovak War Cross 1939
277:President of Czechoslovakia
55:President of Czechoslovakia
10:
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1545:Party of Labour of Albania
551:Knight Grand Cross of the
328:). The Novotný family was
279:from 1957 to 1968, and as
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1787:Romanian Communist Party
907:Party political offices
1975:Politicians from Prague
925:First Secretary of the
799:(in Czech). 29 May 1961
553:Royal Order of Cambodia
392:Post-war political rise
293:reform movement of 1968
291:during the short-lived
44:Antonín Novotný in 1968
1795:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
1518:Leaders of the ruling
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852:Dejinné zadosťučinenie
703:Frolik, Josef (1975).
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1735:Polish Workers' Party
1267:First Slovak Republic
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353:South Moravian Region
264:Antonín Josef Novotný
250:
1853:Konstantin Chernenko
705:The Frolik Detection
606:Grand Cordon of the
487:Czechoslovak honours
268:Czech pronunciation:
1777:Mieczysław Rakowski
1772:Wojciech Jaruzelski
1285:Government-in-exile
840:George Shaw Wheeler
742:www.vyznamenani.net
591:(26 September 1964)
416:and Prime Minister
363:With the coming of
1901:Dragoslav Marković
1805:Nicolae Ceaușescu
1016:
875:Political offices
823:Slobodna Dalmacija
652:The New York Times
573:, 1st Class (1961)
482:Honours and awards
442:a new constitution
424:. At a meeting in
359:World War II years
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1838:Nikita Khrushchev
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934:Succeeded by
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919:as Party Chairman
897:Succeeded by
883:Antonín Zápotocký
608:Order of the Nile
414:Antonín Zápotocký
245:
244:
137:
90:Antonín Zápotocký
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1916:Milanko Renovica
1891:Dušan Dragosavac
1881:Stevan Doronjski
1800:Gheorghe Apostol
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1609:Klement Gottwald
1581:Valko Chervenkov
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1931:Milan Pančevski
1911:Vidoje Žarković
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1833:Georgy Malenkov
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1767:Stanisław Kania
1747:Bolesław Bierut
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1614:Antonín Novotný
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472:normalization
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418:Viliam Široký
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1921:Boško Krunić
1886:Lazar Mojsov
1752:Edward Ochab
1714:Károly Grósz
1624:Gustáv Husák
1613:
1524:Eastern Bloc
1371:Václav Havel
1353:Gustáv Husák
1342:
1315:Edvard Beneš
1293:Edvard Beneš
1249:Protectorate
1212:Edvard Beneš
1135:Gustáv Husák
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801:. Retrieved
796:
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775:. Retrieved
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746:. Retrieved
741:
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476:Gustáv Husák
469:
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451:Josef Josten
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422:Soviet Union
411:
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373:Nazi Germany
365:World War II
362:
346:
307:
263:
262:
195:(1975-01-28)
143:Succeeded by
116:
97:Succeeded by
62:
25:
1970:1975 deaths
1965:1904 births
1926:Stipe Šuvar
1906:Ali Šukrija
1719:Rezső Nyers
1709:János Kádár
1629:Miloš Jakeš
1553:Enver Hoxha
1140:Miloš Jakeš
983:Early years
466:Later years
342:functionary
304:Early years
255:meeting in
127:Preceded by
85:Preceded by
1959:Categories
1672:Egon Krenz
1558:Ramiz Alia
1275:Jozef Tiso
1257:Emil Hácha
1230:Emil Hácha
1187:Presidents
803:20 January
797:Rudé právo
633:References
334:blacksmith
169:1904-12-10
1704:Imre Nagy
1699:Ernő Gerő
1380:Elections
1024:President
867:Biography
777:14 August
748:14 August
386:U.S. Army
355:in 1938.
344:in 1929.
299:Biography
230:Signature
117:In office
63:In office
1056:See also
367:and the
1522:of the
378:Gestapo
314:Bohemia
310:Letňany
283:of the
180:Bohemia
176:Letňany
711:
628:(1967)
610:(1966)
555:(1960)
536:(1959)
500:(1947)
426:Moscow
322:Prague
220:Spouse
200:Prague
767:(PDF)
440:with
1477:1992
1472:1990
1467:1989
1462:1985
1457:1980
1452:1975
1447:1973
1442:1968
1437:1964
1432:1957
1427:1953
1422:1948
1417:1946
1412:1938
1407:1935
1402:1934
1397:1927
1392:1920
1387:1918
805:2022
779:2024
750:2024
709:ISBN
190:Died
163:Born
1189:of
1109:KSČ
371:by
1961::
842:,
821:.
795:.
769:.
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723:^
660:^
650:.
324:,
316:,
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202:,
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178:,
1511:e
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266:(
171:)
167:(
23:.
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