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Viliam Široký

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31: 578: 584: 560: 524:, who were accused of prioritizing national Slovak issues over the social and ideological issues of Czechoslovakia. During a meeting of the KSČ leadership in April 1950, Široký specifically mentioned Husák and Novomeský as Slovak bourgeois nationalists; during another party meeting the following month, he also leveled the same charges against 784:"Řád Klementa Gottwalda - za budování socialistické vlasti (zřízen vládním nařízením č. 14/1953 Sb. ze dne 3. února 1953, respektive vládním nařízením č. 5/1955 Sb. ze dne 8. února 1955) SEZNAM NOSITELŮ podle matriky nositelů (Archiv KPR, fond KPR, Evidenční knihy k udělování státních vyznamenání, inv. č. 42, kniha č. 6)" 535:
in the early 1960s, when the legitimacy of the trials were questioned and several of those imprisoned were rehabilitated. Široký was forced to resign as Prime Minister in September 1963, and was also removed from the Presidium of the KSČ. Five years later, during the
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After the end of the war, Široký was a member of the Presidium and the Politburo of the KSČ as well as its secretariat, making him one of the most influential men in Czechoslovakia. He also held important government positions: from April 4, 1945, he was Deputy
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As a result of his leading role in the campaign against bourgeois nationalists during the early 1950s, Široký's position became a burden for the party leadership under
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of 1968, he was expelled from the party altogether. Široký's party membership would be restored shortly before his death in 1971, during the period of
813:"M.P. 1947 nr 143 poz. 860. Postanowienie o odznaczeniu z dnia 5 lipca 1947 r. za wybitne zasługi w dziedzinie współpracy polsko-czechosłowackiej" 1466: 1107: 528:. The charges would culminate in a trial in April 1954, where Husák and other leading Slovak politicians were sentenced to lengthy prison terms. 1048: 30: 1461: 1226: 944: 864: 486: 171: 1436: 501:
was elected president. He took an active part in negotiating and enforcing constitutional changes which resulted in the creation of the
1456: 1100: 1123: 935: 895: 602: 235: 485:, a post which he upheld in several post-war governments until March 21, 1953. From March 14, 1950 to January 31, 1953, he was 1431: 1387: 1068: 1235: 502: 450: 442: 404: 631: 420: 361: 1299: 482: 400: 104: 1441: 1344: 1271: 1020: 541: 928: 1203: 984: 457:. During the war, he first worked as a member of the exiled foreign secretariat of the Communist Party in 1321: 1135: 1002: 956: 494: 52: 992: 589: 371: 415:Široký was born into the family of railroad workers in Hungary. According to Muriel Blaive, he was an 812: 563: 376: 1352: 888: 490: 292: 204: 152: 125: 85: 921: 913: 783: 493:'s government, and he presided over this government from March 21, 1953, after Zápotocký became 416: 1367: 1372: 1178: 509: 453:. In the autumn of 1938, Široký left for the USSR due to the growing threat of invasion from 1028: 857: 647: 513: 216: 1426: 1421: 1256: 1076: 532: 137: 97: 1329: 1053: 278: 8: 1173: 1163: 1081: 428: 473:. At the beginning of 1945, he managed to escape and cross the approaching front to the 465:. In 1941 he was sent to Slovakia, where he was soon arrested and imprisoned; first in 1043: 1395: 1143: 627: 521: 438:, whose task was to inform the Moscow leadership mainly about Gottwald's activities. 1092: 517: 1400: 1334: 1251: 577: 466: 424: 285: 263: 192: 1377: 1307: 1261: 1148: 498: 331: 1362: 1158: 1038: 964: 905: 878: 525: 256: 228: 164: 1168: 1153: 1127: 948: 868: 423:(KSČ) at age 19, and quickly rose in the party apparatus after the election of 396: 351: 327: 1289: 1188: 969: 512:
in Czechoslovakia, which led to the suppression of Slovak politicians such as
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From 1949 onwards, Široký was an initiator of the campaign against so-called
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Members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
1010: 1279: 445:, where he sat until the KSČ was banned in 1938. Prior to the start of 323: 652:
Přehled obsahu Společná česko-slovenská digitální parlamentní knihovna
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Biography at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic
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Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1935–1939)
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Members of the National Assembly of Czechoslovakia (1960–1964)
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Members of the National Assembly of Czechoslovakia (1954–1960)
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Members of the National Assembly of Czechoslovakia (1948–1954)
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Members of the Constituent National Assembly of Czechoslovakia
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in 1935, Široký was elected as a member of the Czechoslovak
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Members of the Interim National Assembly of Czechoslovakia
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1960 Constitution of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
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headed by his former political enemy, Gustáv Husák.
419:, but no Slovak source confirms this. He joined the 403:from 1953 to 1963, and was also the leader of the 1502:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia prime ministers 624:Promarněná příležitost. Československo a rok 1956 1413: 1507:Grand Crosses of the Order of Polonia Restituta 1452:Communist Party of Slovakia (1939) politicians 1108: 929: 65:13 November 1957 – 19 November 1957 1512:Recipients of the Order of Klement Gottwald 1115: 1101: 936: 922: 117:21 March 1953 – 20 September 1963 603:List of prime ministers of Czechoslovakia 184:14 March 1950 – 31 December 1952 770: 758: 746: 734: 671: 552: 449:, he was also elected secretary of the 236:Deputy Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia 1467:Government ministers of Czechoslovakia 1414: 1096: 917: 791:Archiv Kanceláře prezidenta republiky 621: 566:, two times (7 May 1955; 30 May 1962) 547: 461:, and later in a similar position in 248:4 April 1945 – 21 March 1953 1388:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic 1069:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic 427:as general secretary. Together with 1462:Foreign ministers of Czechoslovakia 13: 1437:People from the Kingdom of Hungary 570: 14: 1523: 1457:Prime ministers of Czechoslovakia 835: 817:Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych 665: 421:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 362:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 16:Czechoslovak communist politician 896:Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia 626:. Prague: Prostor. p. 240. 582: 576: 558: 483:Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia 105:Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia 29: 1345:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 805: 776: 704: 680: 640: 615: 1: 674:Češi a Slováci ve 20. století 608: 431:, Široký was an agent of the 36: 1204:Second Czechoslovak Republic 945:Ministers of Foreign Affairs 410: 7: 1432:Politicians from Bratislava 1322:Third Czechoslovak Republic 1136:First Czechoslovak Republic 865:Minister of Foreign Affairs 793:(in Czech). 17 January 2015 596: 487:Minister of Foreign Affairs 451:Communist Party of Slovakia 405:Communist Party of Slovakia 172:Minister of Foreign Affairs 53:President of Czechoslovakia 10: 1528: 590:Order of Polonia Restituta 377:Orders of Klement Gottwald 372:Order of Polonia Restituta 1386: 1343: 1320: 1298: 1270: 1234: 1225: 1202: 1134: 1067: 1019: 1001: 983: 955: 902: 893: 885: 875: 862: 854: 849: 564:Order of Klement Gottwald 382: 367: 357: 337: 310: 305: 301: 272: 252: 241: 234: 222: 210: 198: 188: 177: 170: 158: 146: 121: 110: 103: 91: 79: 69: 58: 50: 46: 28: 21: 749:, pp. 405–406, 409. 692:Vojenský ústřední archiv 407:between 1945 and 1954. 1442:Hungarians in Slovakia 622:Blave, Muriel (2001). 510:bourgeois nationalists 1272:First Slovak Republic 993:František Chvalkovský 712:"Přehled členů vlády" 672:Rychlík, Jan (2012). 773:, pp. 442, 478. 553:Czechoslovak honours 35:Portrait of Śiroký, 1300:Government-in-exile 761:, pp. 436–439. 737:, pp. 399–402. 676:. Prague: Vyšehrad. 648:""S" resp. Šed-Šve" 588:Grand Cross of the 1029:Vladimír Clementis 1021:Socialist Republic 858:Vladimír Clementis 850:Political offices 548:Honours and awards 514:Vladimír Clementis 217:Vladimír Clementis 1409: 1408: 1353:Antonín Zápotocký 1330:Zdeněk Fierlinger 1316: 1315: 1227:German occupation 1090: 1089: 1054:Bohuslav Chňoupek 912: 911: 903:Succeeded by 889:Antonín Zápotocký 876:Succeeded by 491:Antonín Zápotocký 443:National Assembly 386: 385: 297: 293:Antonín Zápotocký 290: 283: 279:Zdeněk Fierlinger 268: 261: 205:Antonín Zápotocký 153:Antonín Zápotocký 142: 135: 130: 126:Antonín Zápotocký 86:Antonín Zápotocký 1519: 1373:Lubomír Štrougal 1335:Klement Gottwald 1248: 1232: 1231: 1179:František Udržal 1117: 1110: 1103: 1094: 1093: 938: 931: 924: 915: 914: 900:1953–1963 886:Preceded by 855:Preceded by 847: 846: 829: 828: 826: 824: 809: 803: 802: 800: 798: 788: 780: 774: 768: 762: 756: 750: 744: 738: 732: 726: 725: 723: 722: 708: 702: 701: 699: 698: 684: 678: 677: 669: 663: 662: 660: 658: 644: 638: 637: 619: 587: 586: 580: 562: 467:Leopoldov Prison 447:Second World War 425:Klement Gottwald 417:ethnic Hungarian 344: 320: 318: 306:Personal details 295: 288: 286:Klement Gottwald 281: 275: 266: 264:Klement Gottwald 259: 246: 225: 213: 201: 193:Klement Gottwald 182: 161: 149: 140: 133: 128: 115: 94: 82: 72: 63: 41: 38: 33: 19: 18: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1412: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1382: 1378:Ladislav Adamec 1339: 1312: 1294: 1266: 1262:Richard Bienert 1257:Jaroslav Krejčí 1246: 1221: 1198: 1149:Vlastimil Tusar 1130: 1124:Prime ministers 1121: 1091: 1086: 1077:Jiří Dienstbier 1063: 1059:Jaromír Johanes 1015: 997: 985:Second Republic 979: 951: 942: 908: 899: 891: 881: 872: 860: 838: 833: 832: 822: 820: 811: 810: 806: 796: 794: 786: 782: 781: 777: 769: 765: 757: 753: 745: 741: 733: 729: 720: 718: 710: 709: 705: 696: 694: 688:"Záznam vojáka" 686: 685: 681: 670: 666: 656: 654: 646: 645: 641: 634: 620: 616: 611: 599: 581: 573: 571:Foreign honours 555: 550: 533:Antonín Novotný 499:Antonin Novotny 469:, and later in 413: 399:. He served as 374: 358:Political party 346: 342: 332:Austria-Hungary 322: 316: 314: 291: 284: 273: 262: 247: 242: 223: 211: 199: 183: 178: 159: 147: 138:Antonín Novotný 136: 134:(Interim; 1957) 131: 116: 111: 98:Antonín Novotný 92: 80: 70: 64: 59: 42: 39: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1525: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1392: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1368:Oldřich Černík 1365: 1360: 1355: 1349: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1326: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1304: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1276: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1240: 1238: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1208: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1174:Antonín Švehla 1171: 1166: 1164:Antonín Švehla 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1140: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1128:Czechoslovakia 1120: 1119: 1112: 1105: 1097: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1082:Jozef Moravčík 1079: 1073: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1025: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1013: 1007: 1005: 1003:Third Republic 999: 998: 996: 995: 989: 987: 981: 980: 978: 977: 972: 967: 961: 959: 957:First Republic 953: 952: 949:Czechoslovakia 941: 940: 933: 926: 918: 910: 909: 904: 901: 892: 887: 883: 882: 877: 874: 869:Czechoslovakia 861: 856: 852: 851: 845: 844: 837: 836:External links 834: 831: 830: 804: 775: 763: 751: 739: 727: 703: 679: 664: 639: 632: 613: 612: 610: 607: 606: 605: 598: 595: 594: 593: 572: 569: 568: 567: 554: 551: 549: 546: 518:Laco Novomeský 429:Václav Kopecký 412: 409: 401:Prime Minister 397:Czechoslovakia 395:politician of 384: 383: 380: 379: 369: 365: 364: 359: 355: 354: 352:Czechoslovakia 345:(aged 69) 341:6 October 1971 339: 335: 334: 328:Pozsony County 312: 308: 307: 303: 302: 299: 298: 276: 274:Prime Minister 270: 269: 254: 250: 249: 239: 238: 232: 231: 226: 220: 219: 214: 208: 207: 202: 200:Prime Minister 196: 195: 190: 186: 185: 175: 174: 168: 167: 162: 156: 155: 150: 144: 143: 123: 119: 118: 108: 107: 101: 100: 95: 89: 88: 83: 77: 76: 73: 71:Prime Minister 67: 66: 56: 55: 48: 47: 44: 43: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1524: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1358:Viliam Široký 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1118: 1113: 1111: 1106: 1104: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1034:Viliam Široký 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1000: 994: 991: 990: 988: 986: 982: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 962: 960: 958: 954: 950: 946: 939: 934: 932: 927: 925: 920: 919: 916: 907: 898: 897: 890: 884: 880: 871: 870: 866: 859: 853: 848: 843: 840: 839: 818: 814: 808: 792: 785: 779: 772: 767: 760: 755: 748: 743: 736: 731: 717: 713: 707: 693: 689: 683: 675: 668: 653: 649: 643: 635: 633:80-7260-053-2 629: 625: 618: 614: 604: 601: 600: 592:, 5 July 1947 591: 585: 579: 575: 574: 565: 561: 557: 556: 545: 543: 542:normalization 539: 538:Prague Spring 534: 529: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 506: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 478: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 439: 437: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 389:Viliam Široký 381: 378: 373: 370: 366: 363: 360: 356: 353: 349: 340: 336: 333: 329: 325: 313: 309: 304: 300: 294: 287: 280: 277: 271: 265: 258: 255: 251: 245: 240: 237: 233: 230: 227: 221: 218: 215: 209: 206: 203: 197: 194: 191: 187: 181: 176: 173: 169: 166: 163: 157: 154: 151: 145: 139: 127: 124: 120: 114: 109: 106: 102: 99: 96: 90: 87: 84: 78: 74: 68: 62: 57: 54: 49: 45: 32: 27: 23:Viliam Široký 20: 1396:Marián Čalfa 1363:Jozef Lenárt 1357: 1285:Vojtech Tuka 1244:Rudolf Beran 1236:Protectorate 1217:Rudolf Beran 1184:Jan Malypetr 1159:Edvard Beneš 1144:Karel Kramář 1039:Václav David 1033: 975:Kamil Krofta 965:Edvard Beneš 906:Jozef Lenárt 894: 879:Václav David 863: 821:. Retrieved 816: 807: 795:. Retrieved 790: 778: 771:Rychlík 2012 766: 759:Rychlík 2012 754: 747:Rychlík 2012 742: 735:Rychlík 2012 730: 719:. Retrieved 715: 706: 695:. Retrieved 691: 682: 673: 667: 655:. 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Index


President of Czechoslovakia
Antonín Zápotocký
Antonín Novotný
Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia
Antonín Zápotocký
Antonín Novotný
Antonín Zápotocký
Jozef Lenárt
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Klement Gottwald
Antonín Zápotocký
Vladimír Clementis
Václav David
Deputy Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia
Edvard Beneš
Klement Gottwald
Zdeněk Fierlinger
Klement Gottwald
Antonín Zápotocký
Pozsony
Pozsony County
Austria-Hungary
Prague
Czechoslovakia
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
Order of Polonia Restituta
Orders of Klement Gottwald
communist
Czechoslovakia

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