4623:
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4132:, which stated: "Antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their property, toward Jewish community institutions and religious facilities." It also adds that "such manifestations could also target the state of Israel, conceived as a Jewish collectivity," but that "criticism of Israel similar to that leveled against any other country cannot be regarded as antisemitic." It provided contemporary examples of ways in which antisemitism may manifest itself, including promoting the harming of Jews in the name of an ideology or religion; promoting negative stereotypes of Jews; holding Jews collectively responsible for the actions of an individual Jewish person or group;
4324:
4181:
9082:
9400:' to define and articulate the values and boundaries of various cultures and intellectual traditions. In philosophy, literature, and politics, Jewishness has often been constructed as a counterpoint to what is considered normative or ideal. One of the key insights from Nirenberg's work is that antisemitism has proven to be remarkably adaptable. It changes form and adapts to different contexts and times, whether in medieval religious disputes, Enlightenment critiques, or modern racial theories. Philosophers and intellectuals have often used 'Jewishness' as a foil to explore and define their ideas. For instance, in the
19261:
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context (the Anti-Semitic League) would have appeared at all if the "Anti-Chancellor League," which fought
Bismarck's policy, had not been in existence since 1875. The founders of the new Organization adopted the elements of "anti" and "league," and searched for the proper term: Marr exchanged the term "Jew" for "Semite" which he already favored. It is possible that the shortened form "Sem" is used with such frequency and ease by Marr (and in his writings) due to its literary advantage and because it reminded Marr of Sem Biedermann, his Jewish employer from the Vienna period.
8326:
4105:, writing in 2006, defined antisemitism as a special case of prejudice, hatred, or persecution directed against people who are in some way different from the rest. According to Lewis, antisemitism is marked by two distinct features: Jews are judged according to a standard different from that applied to others, and they are accused of "cosmic evil". Thus, "it is perfectly possible to hate and even to persecute Jews without necessarily being anti-Semitic" unless this hatred or persecution displays one of the two features specific to antisemitism.
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4919:
3688:
7864:
8698:
8107:'s "Lettres philosophiques, Dictionnaire philosophique, and Candide, to name but a few of his better known works, are saturated with comments on Jews and Judaism and the vast majority are negative". Paul H. Meyer adds: "There is no question but that Voltaire, particularly in his latter years, nursed a violent hatred of the Jews and it is equally certain that his animosity...did have a considerable impact on public opinion in France." Thirty of the 118 articles in Voltaire's
28089:
10912:. Rudolph Costenoble. 1879, 8th edition/printing. Internet Archive. Marr uses the word "Semitismus" (Semitism) on pages 7, 11, 14, 30, 32, and 46; for example, one finds in the conclusion the following passage: "Ja, ich bin ĂŒberzeugt, ich habe ausgesprochen, was Millionen Juden im Stillen denken: Dem Semitismus gehört die Weltherrschaft!" (Yes, I am convinced that I have articulated what millions of Jews are quietly thinking: World domination belongs to Semitism!) (p. 46).
4260:
incurable... Thus have
Judaism and Jew-hatred passed through history for centuries as inseparable companions... Having analyzed Judeophobia as a hereditary form of demonopathy, peculiar to the human race, and represented Jew-hatred as based upon an inherited aberration of the human mind, we must draw the important conclusion, that we must give up contending against these hostile impulses, just as we give up contending against every other inherited predisposition.
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21668:
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60:
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28055:
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to preserve the legitimacy of hurting Jews, for being Jews. This legitimacy is much more important than actually hurting Jews. And it targets only the Jews. It is not, accordingly, either a hatred or a fear, a form of racism or prejudice in the conventional sense, even though it can lead to those feelings and attitudes. But it is actually unique. No other group can substitute for the Jews as the target whom it is legitimate to hurt.
28072:
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28021:
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and social characteristics that are acquired through acculturation." Niewyk and
Nicosia characterize cultural antisemitism as focusing on and condemning "the Jews' aloofness from the societies in which they live." An important feature of cultural antisemitism is that it considers the negative attributes of Judaism to be redeemable by education or by religious conversion.
3798:
4548:
8291:, describing conditions and beliefs that went back to the 16th century: "âŠthey are obliged to live in a separate part of town⊠Under the pretext of their being unclean, they are treated with the greatest severity and should they enter a street, inhabited by Mussulmans, they are pelted by the boys and mobs with stones and dirtâŠ."
4580:
antisemitism, cultural antisemitism, racism or racial antisemitism, economic antisemitism, and the like." William
Nicholls draws a distinction between religious antisemitism and modern antisemitism based on racial or ethnic grounds: "The dividing line was the possibility of effective conversion a Jew ceased to be a Jew upon
11377:... the hyphenated spelling allows for the possibility of something called 'Semitism', which not only legitimizes a form of pseudo-scientific racial classification that was thoroughly discredited by association with Nazi ideology, but also divides the term, stripping it from its meaning of opposition and hatred toward Jews.
8141:(1806) was one of the most venomous screeds of its era and furnished a paradigm which combined anti-liberalism, a defense of a rural society, traditional Christian antisemitism, and the identification of Jews with bankers and finance capital, which would in turn influence many subsequent right-wing reactionaries such as
8603:
of some Jews, contributed to a resurgence of antisemitism. In the first half of the 20th century, in the US, Jews were discriminated against in employment, access to residential and resort areas, membership in clubs and organizations, and in tightened quotas on Jewish enrolment and teaching positions
4713:
summarizes the myth as " control the banks, the money supply, the economy, and businessesâof the community, of the country, of the world". Krefetz gives, as illustrations, many slurs and proverbs (in several different languages) which suggest that Jews are stingy, or greedy, or miserly, or aggressive
4305:
culminating in the
Holocaust. Hannah Arendt criticized this approach, writing that it provoked "the uncomfortable question: 'Why the Jews of all people?' ... with the question begging reply: Eternal hostility." Zionist thinkers and antisemites draw different conclusions from what they perceive as the
3831:
to denote both "Jewry" (the Jews as a collective) and "Jewishness" (the quality of being Jewish, or the Jewish spirit). He accused the Jews of a worldwide conspiracy against non-Jews, called for resistance against "this foreign power", and claimed that "there will be absolutely no public office, even
9549:
In August 2024, the
Israeli Ministry of the Diaspora announced a new antisemitism monitoring project. The goal of the project is to measure levels of antisemitism in various countries, as well as identify instigators and trends. In the event that antisemitism in a given country gets bad, the Israeli
9492:
and solidarity, respect for, and enjoyment of diversity and the ability to live peacefully together as active, democratic citizens. Education equips learners with the knowledge to identify antisemitism and biased or prejudiced messages and raises awareness about the forms, manifestations, and impact
9467:
of hurting Jews. Such a threat appeared when
Europeans, previously Pattern-compliant in their belief in Jewish deicide, became 'Enlightened,' and so had difficulty blaming the Jews for killing a God in which they no longer believed. The key to people's behavior in this regard, he argues, is the need
9011:
Physical assaults against Jews in Europe have included beatings, stabbings, and other violence, which increased markedly, sometimes resulting in serious injury and death. A 2015 report by the US State
Department on religious freedom declared that "European anti-Israel sentiment crossed the line into
8519:
Others argue that Marx consistently supported
Prussian Jewish communities' struggles to achieve equal political rights. These scholars argue that "On the Jewish Question" is a critique of Bruno Bauer's arguments that Jews must convert to Christianity before being emancipated, and is more generally a
8172:
propagated Bonald's arguments against the Jewish "financial aristocracy" along with vicious attacks against the Talmud and the Jews as a "deicidal people" driven by hatred to "enslave" Christians. Between 1882 and 1886 alone, French priests published twenty antisemitic books blaming France's ills on
4969:
posited in 2004 that anti-Zionism in itself represents a form of discrimination against Jews, in that it singles out Jewish national aspirations as an illegitimate and racist endeavor, and "proposes actions that would result in the death of millions of Jews". It is asserted that the new antisemitism
4343:
mentions social antisemitism, economic antisemitism, religious antisemitism, and political antisemitism as examples. König points out that these different forms demonstrate that the "origins of anti-Semitic prejudices are rooted in different historical periods." König asserts that differences in the
4314:
has challenged the project to define antisemitism, arguing that it essentializes Jewish history as one of persecution and discrimination. Engel argues that the term "antisemitism" is not useful in historical analysis because it implies that there are links between anti-Jewish prejudices expressed in
4060:
writes that, to antisemites, "Jews are not only partially but totally bad by nature, that is, their bad traits are incorrigible. Because of this bad nature: (1) Jews have to be seen not as individuals but as a collective. (2) Jews remain essentially alien in the surrounding societies. (3) Jews bring
4052:
defined it as "a persisting latent structure of hostile beliefs towards Jews as a collective manifested in individuals as attitudes, and in culture as myth, ideology, folklore and imagery, and in actionsâsocial or legal discrimination, political mobilization against the Jews, and collective or state
3509:, a person's hostility is driven by their religion's perception of Jews and Judaism, typically encompassing doctrines of supersession that expect or demand Jews to turn away from Judaism and submit to the religion presenting itself as Judaism's successor faithâthis is a common theme within the other
9339:
Antisemitism scholar Lars
Fischer writes that "scholars distinguish between theories that assume an actual causal (rather than merely coincidental) correlation between what (some) Jews do and antisemitic perceptions (correspondence theories), on the one hand, and those predicated on the notion that
8917:
in 1967 led to an intensification in Soviet anti-Zionist propaganda as the Soviets had backed the defeated Arab states. This propaganda often blurred the lines with antisemitism, leading to discriminatory policies against Jews and restricting their emigration. By the end of the war, "the "corporate
8763:
by writing "I do not understand these riots on the part of the Germans. ... They have undoubtedly had a difficult Jewish problem, but why is it necessary to handle it so unreasonably?", acknowledgement on Lindbergh's part that he agreed with the Nazis that Germany had a "Jewish problem". An article
8545:
in Germany. Wheen says that "Those critics, who see this as a foretaste of 'Mein Kampf', overlook one, essential point: in spite of the clumsy phraseology and crude stereotyping, the essay was actually written as a defense of the Jews. It was a retort to Bruno Bauer, who had argued that Jews should
8275:
writes that one symbol of Jewish degradation was the phenomenon of stone-throwing at Jews by Muslim children. Morris quotes a 19th-century traveler: "I have seen a little fellow of six years old, with a troop of fat toddlers of only three and four, teaching to throw stones at a Jew, and one little
4977:
Critics of the concept view it as trivializing the meaning of antisemitism, and as exploiting antisemitism in order to silence debate and to deflect attention from legitimate criticism of the State of Israel, and, by associating anti-Zionism with antisemitism, misusing it to taint anyone opposed to
4724:
asserts that economic antisemitism is not a distinct form of antisemitism, but merely a manifestation of theologic antisemitism (because, without the theological causes of economic antisemitism, there would be no economic antisemitism). In opposition to this view, Derek Penslar contends that in the
4300:
The study of antisemitism has become politically controversial because of differing interpretations of the Holocaust and the IsraeliâPalestinian conflict. There are two competing views of antisemitism, eternalism, and contextualism. The eternalist view sees antisemitism as separate from other forms
4112:
stated that "while there is no universally accepted definition, there is a generally clear understanding of what the term encompasses." For the purposes of its 2005 Report on Global Anti-Semitism, the term was considered to mean "hatred toward Jewsâindividually and as a groupâthat can be attributed
9518:
Instead, she argues that perhaps "a more effective way to address anti-Semitism might lie in cultivating a completely different quality, one that happens to be the key to education itself: curiosity. Why use Jews as a means to teach people that we're all the same, when the demand that Jews be just
9514:
that "Auschwitz is not a metaphor", arguing "That the Holocaust drives home the importance of love is an idea, like the idea that Holocaust education prevents anti-Semitism, that seems entirely unobjectionable. It is entirely objectionable. The Holocaust didn't happen because of a lack of love. It
9047:
relates these perceptions to broader historical narratives: "the dominant version of antisemitism alive in parts of eastern Europe today is that Jews employ the Holocaust to seize the victimhood narrative from the 'real' victims of the Nazis, who are Russian Christians (or other non-Jewish eastern
8581:
5170:
writers. Edward Flannery writes that it was the Jews' refusal to accept Greek religious and social standards that marked them out. Hecataetus of Abdera, a Greek historian of the early third century BCE, wrote that Moses "in remembrance of the exile of his people, instituted for them a misanthropic
4878:
characterizes cultural antisemitism as being based on the idea of "Jewishness" as a "religious or cultural tradition that is acquired through learning, through distinctive traditions and education." According to Kandel, this form of antisemitism views Jews as possessing "unattractive psychological
17728:
Lazare argued in his book that Jews, because of their exclusiveness, arrogance, and unsociability, were themselves responsible for anti-Semitism. Lazare blames the Jewish religion and laws for these negative traits. His bool was widely reviewed and is by many accounts a seminal anti-Semitic text.
15648:
According to Joshua Muravchik Marx's aspiration for "the emancipation of society from Judaism" because "the practical Jewish spirit" of "huckstering" had taken over the Christian nations is not that far from the Nazi program's twenty-four-point: "combat the Jewish-materialist spirit within us and
11141:
The term "anti-Semitism" was unsuitable from the beginning for the real essence of Jew-hatred, which remained anchored, more or less, in the Christian tradition even when it moved via the natural sciences, into racism. It is doubtful whether the term which was first publicized in an institutional
9030:
In Eastern Europe the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the instability of the new states brought the rise of nationalist movements and the accusation against Jews for the economic crisis, taking over the local economy and bribing the government, along with traditional and religious motives for
8758:
in opposing any involvement in a European war. Lindbergh alleged that Jews were pushing America to go to war against Germany. Lindbergh adamantly denied being antisemitic, and yet he refers numerous times in his private writings – his letters and diary – to Jewish control of the media
7607:
In the late 6th century CE, the newly Catholicised Visigothic kingdom in Hispania issued a series of anti-Jewish edicts which forbade Jews from marrying Christians, practicing circumcision, and observing Jewish holy days. Continuing throughout the 7th century, both Visigothic kings and the Church
4853:
defines political antisemitism as hostility toward Jews based on the belief that Jews seek national or world power. Yisrael Gutman characterizes political antisemitism as tending to "lay responsibility on the Jews for defeats and political economic crises" while seeking to "exploit opposition and
4767:
movement, which categorized non-Europeans as inferior. It more specifically claimed that Northern Europeans, or "Aryans", were superior. Racial antisemites saw the Jews as part of a Semitic race and emphasized their non-European origins and culture. They saw Jews as beyond redemption even if they
4728:
An academic study by Francesco D'Acunto, Marcel Prokopczuk, and Michael Weber showed that people who live in areas of Germany that contain the most brutal history of antisemitic persecution are more likely to be distrustful of finance in general. Therefore, they tended to invest less money in the
4309:
The contextual approach treats antisemitism as a type of racism and focuses on the historical context in which hatred of Jews emerges. Some contextualists restrict the use of "antisemitism" to refer exclusively to the era of modern racism, treating anti-Judaism as a separate phenomenon. Historian
3964:
The term may be spelled with or without a hyphen (antisemitism or anti-Semitism). Many scholars and institutions favor the unhyphenated form. Shmuel Almog argued, "If you use the hyphenated form, you consider the words 'Semitism', 'Semite', 'Semitic' as meaningful ... n antisemitic parlance,
9051:
Most of the antisemitic incidents in Eastern Europe are against Jewish cemeteries and buildings (community centers and synagogues). Nevertheless, there were several violent attacks against Jews in Moscow in 2006 when a neo-Nazi stabbed 9 people at the Bolshaya Bronnaya Synagogue, the failed bomb
8893:
alleged the existence of an 'international Zionist conspiracy' to destroy Socialism. Izabella Tabarovsky, a scholar of the history of antisemitism, argues that, "Manufactured by the Soviet secret services, the trial tied together Zionism, Israel, Jewish leaders, and American imperialism, turning
4836:
The whole problem of the Jews exists only in nation states, for here their energy and higher intelligence, their accumulated capital of spirit and will, gathered from generation to generation through a long schooling in suffering, must become so preponderant as to arouse mass envy and hatred. In
9351:
questions whether Jews themselves were to blame for some antisemitic stereotypes, for instance arguing that Jews traditionally keeping strictly to their own communities, with their own practices and laws, led to a perception of Jews as anti-social; he later abandoned this belief and the book is
8423:
The middle 19th century saw continued official harassment of the Jews, especially in Eastern Europe under Czarist influence. For example, in 1846, 80 Jews approached the governor in Warsaw to retain the right to wear their traditional dress but were immediately rebuffed by having their hair and
4588:
onward, it is no longer possible to draw clear lines of distinction between religious and racial forms of hostility towards Jews Once Jews have been emancipated and secular thinking makes its appearance, without leaving behind the old Christian hostility towards Jews, the new term antisemitism
10684:
Schlözer 1781: p.161 "From the Mediterranean to the Euphrates, from Mesopotamia to Arabia ruled one language, as is well known. Thus Syrians, Babylonians, Hebrews, and Arabs were one people (ein Volk). Phoenicians (Hamites) also spoke this language, which I would like to call the Semitic (die
9430:
has argued that antisemites have historically always attempted to provide some sort of justification for their persecution of Jews. He uses the term 'The Pattern' to describe what he argues underlies historical antisemitism: "the maintenance of the idea that it is legitimate to hurt Jews." He
18721:
The term "Semitic" is borrowed from the Bible (Gene. x.21 and xi.10â26). It was first used by the Orientalist A. L. Schlözer in 1781 to designate the languages spoken by the AramĂŠans, Hebrews, Arabs, and other peoples of the Near East (Moscati et al., 1969, Sect. 1.2). Before Schlözer, these
9300:
claim that "we are the real Jews" is a "troubling anti-Semitic trope with dangerous potential". Black Hebrew Israelite followers have sought out and attacked Jewish people in the United States on more than one occasion. Between 2019 and 2022, individuals motivated by Black Hebrew Israelitism
8956:
as a source of information about Zionism. Antizionism helped Moscow "bond both with its Arab allies and the Western hard left of all shades. Having appointed Zionism as a scapegoat for humanity's greatest evils, Soviet propaganda could score points by equating it with racism in African radio
4291:
connotations. This marked a full circle shift in usage, from an era just decades earlier when "Jew" was used as a pejorative term. Yehuda Bauer wrote in 1984: "There are no anti-Semites in the world ... Nobody says, 'I am anti-Semitic.' You cannot, after Hitler. The word has gone out of
4259:
Judeophobia is a form of demonopathy, with the distinction that the Jewish ghost has become known to the whole race of mankind, not merely to certain races... Judeophobia is a psychic disorder. As a psychic disorder, it is hereditary, and as a disease transmitted for two thousand years it is
3843:) in which he argued that "Judaism must cease to exist if humanity is to commence", demanding both that Judaism be dissolved as a "religious-denominational sect" but also subject to criticism "as a race, a civil and social entity". In the introductions to the first through fourth editions of
3862:(League of Antisemites), apparently named to follow the "Anti-Kanzler-Liga" (Anti-Chancellor League). The league was the first German organization committed specifically to combating the alleged threat to Germany and German culture posed by the Jews and their influence and advocating their
9152:, "anti-Semitismâthe real stuff, not just bad-mouthing particular Israeli policiesâis as much part of Arab life today as the hijab or the hookah. Whereas this darkest of creeds is no longer tolerated in polite society in the West, in the Arab world, Jew hatred remains culturally endemic."
4140:
or a greater allegiance to Israel than their own country. It also lists ways in which attacking Israel could be antisemitic, and states that denying the Jewish people their right to self-determination, e.g. by claiming that the existence of a state of Israel is a racist endeavor, can be a
4579:
Although the origins of antisemitism are rooted in the Judeo-Christian conflict, other forms of antisemitism have developed in modern times. Frederick Schweitzer asserts that "most scholars ignore the Christian foundation on which the modern antisemitic edifice rests and invoke political
4168:
is among the most controversial documents related to opposition to antisemitism, and critics argue that it has been used to censor criticism of Israel. In response to the perceived lack of clarity in the IHRA definition, two new definitions of antisemitism were published in 2021, the
5000:
9515:
happened because entire societies abdicated responsibility for their own problems, and instead blamed them on the people who representedâhave always represented, since they first introduced the idea of commandedness to the worldâthe thing they were most afraid of: responsibility."
11513:. Published in SICSA report: the newsletter of the Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Republished in 2014 by Alabama Holocaust Education Center: ahecinfo.org/wp-content/uploads/Why-antisemitism-with-no-hyphen.pdf
3920:
wrote that it was not included in the first edition because "Anti-Semite and its family were then probably very new in English use, and not thought likely to be more than passing nonce-words... Would that anti-Semitism had had no more than a fleeting interest!" The related term
8885:
of 1952, a fabricated conspiracy accusing predominantly Jewish doctors of attempting to assassinate Soviet leaders, exemplified this resurgence. This campaign fostered widespread antisemitic sentiments and resulted in the arrest and execution of numerous Jewish professionals.
5156:. Bohak has argued, however, that early animosity against the Jews cannot be regarded as being anti-Judaic or antisemitic unless it arose from attitudes that were held against the Jews alone, and that many Greeks showed animosity toward any group they regarded as barbarians.
8462:
accused the army of corrupting the French justice system. However, general consensus held that Dreyfus was guilty: 80% of the press in France condemned him. This attitude among the majority of the French population reveals the underlying antisemitism of the time period.
9391:
traces the history of antisemitism, arguing that antisemitism should be understood not as a product of isolated historical events or cultural biases but is instead embedded within the very fabric of Western thought and society. Its foundation lies in the early claim of
10108:
These new 'antisemites,' as they called themselves, drew upon older stereotypes to maintain that the Jews behaved the way they didâand would not changeâbecause of innate racial qualities inherited from the dawn of time. Drawing as well upon the pseudoscience of racial
13433:
4873:
Louis Harap defines cultural antisemitism as "that species of anti-Semitism that charges the Jews with corrupting a given culture and attempting to supplant or succeeding in supplanting the preferred culture with a uniform, crude, "Jewish" culture." Similarly,
4347:
These difficulties may contribute to the existence of different taxonomies that have been developed to categorize the forms of antisemitism. The forms identified are substantially the same; it is primarily the number of forms and their definitions that differ.
9048:
Europeans)". He calls out the "myths of contemporary eastern European antisemitism â that a global cabal of Jews were (and are) the real agents of violence against Russian Christians and the real victims of the Nazis were not the Jews, but rather this group."
8500:" as antisemitic, and argue that he often used antisemitic epithets in his published and private writings. These scholars argue that Marx equated Judaism with capitalism in his essay, helping to spread that idea. Some further argue that the essay influenced
4837:
almost all contemporary nations, therefore â in direct proportion to the degree to which they act up nationalistically â the literary obscenity of leading the Jews to slaughter as scapegoats of every conceivable public and internal misfortune is spreading.
3505:, a person's hostility is driven by the belief that Jews constitute a distinct race with inherent traits or characteristics that are repulsive or inferior to the preferred traits or characteristics within that person's society. In the latter case, known as
9435:
The idea that Jews have collectively failed some crucial test (e.g. they rejected Jesus, or Mohammed, or do not have the Aryans' capacity for 'culture', or do not satisfy Stalin's criteria for being a 'nation', or lack a mystical 'connection to the land',
4566:, also known as anti-Judaism, is antipathy towards Jews because of their perceived religious beliefs. In theory, antisemitism and attacks against individual Jews would stop if Jews stopped practicing Judaism or changed their public faith, especially by
8894:'Zionism' and 'Zionist' into dangerous labels that could be used against one's political enemies." In the post-Stalin era, state-sanctioned antisemitism persisted and intensified.In February 1953, the Soviet Union severed diplomatic relations with the
4306:
eternal hatred of Jews; according to antisemites, it proves the inferiority of Jews, while for Zionists it means that Jews need their own state as a refuge. Most Zionists do not believe that antisemitism can be combatted with education or other means.
3532:, which may or may not be state-sponsored. Although the term "antisemitism" did not come into common usage until the 19th century, it is also applied to previous and later anti-Jewish incidents. Notable instances of antisemitic persecution include the
9541:
also noted a continued global increase in antisemitism, and found that Holocaust denial and opposition to Israeli policy at times was used to promote or justify blatant antisemitism. In 2014, the Anti-Defamation League conducted a study titled
4072:, antisemitism in its specifically modern form shows conceptual innovation, a resort to "science" to defend itself, new functional forms, and organisational differences. It was anti-liberal, racialist and nationalist. It promoted the myth that
8520:
critique of liberal rights discourses and capitalism. Iain Hamphsher-Monk wrote that "This work has been cited as evidence for Marx's supposed anti-semitism, but only the most superficial reading of it could sustain such an interpretation."
12246:
7776:
In medieval and Renaissance Europe, a major contributor to the deepening of antisemitic sentiment and legal action among the Christian populations was the popular preaching of the zealous reform religious orders, the Franciscans (especially
24329:
8938:
and published pamphlets featuring antisemitic conspiracy theories, for example falsely claiming that Zionist Jews collaborated with the Nazi regime in the Holocaust and of inflating the significance and scale of anti-Jewish persecution.
2449:
4141:
manifestation of antisemitismâas can applying double standards by requiring of Israel a behavior not expected or demanded of any other democratic nation, or holding Jews collectively responsible for the actions of the State of Israel.
3847:
Marr denied that he intended to preach Jew-hatred, but instead to help "the Jews reach their full human potential" which could happen only "through the downfall of Judaism, a phenomenon that negates everything purely human and noble."
8965:
in which he claimed that "Zionists, by provoking antisemitism, recruit volunteers for the Israeli army", blaming Jews for antisemitism, and falsely alleged that Zionists were responsible for "subversive activities" during the 1968
4790:, as well as the many laws that limited their property rights, rights of worship and occupation, were rescinded. Despite this, traditional discrimination and hostility to Jews on religious grounds persisted and was supplemented by
9519:
like their neighbors is exactly what embedded the mental virus of anti-Semitism in the Western mind in the first place? Why not instead encourage inquiry about the diversity, to borrow a de rigueur word, of the human experience?"
10849:
When the term "antisemitism" was first introduced in Germany in the late 1870s, those who used it did so in order to stress the radical difference between their own "antisemitism" and earlier forms of antagonism toward Jews and
4344:
chronology of different antisemitic prejudices and the irregular distribution of such prejudices over different segments of the population create "serious difficulties in the definition of the different kinds of anti-Semitism."
7879:
was devastated by several conflicts, in which the Commonwealth lost over a third of its population (over 3 million people), and Jewish losses were counted in the hundreds of thousands. The first of these conflicts was the
11389:
8898:
and "soon the state media was saturated with anti-Zionist propaganda, depicting bloated, hook-nosed Jewish bankers and all-consuming serpents embossed with the Star of David." The 1963 publication of the antisemitic book
8384:
According to the present constitution of this world, the Jew in truth is already more than emancipated: he rules, and will rule, so long as Money remains the power before which all our doings and our dealings lose their
26395:
8918:
Jew", whether "cosmopolitan" or "Zionist", became identified as the enemy. Popular anti-Semitic stereotyping had been absorbed into official channels, generated by chauvinist needs and totalitarian requirements." The
16783:
12187:
Accusing Jewish citizens of being more loyal to Israel than to their interests of their own nation is listed by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance as an example of contemporary antisemitism in public
11064:
10270:
4600:, combined religious and racial antisemitism, as in his statement that "From the triple viewpoint of race, of nationality, and of religion, the Jew has become the enemy of humanity." The virulent antisemitism of
9141:
According to a 2011 exhibition at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, United States, some of the dialogue from Middle East media and commentators about Jews bear a striking resemblance to
16890:
9204:
on 7 October, antisemitism and anti-Jewish hate crimes around the world increased significantly. Multiple universities and university officials have been accused of systemic antisemitism. On 1 May 2024, the
4762:
Racial antisemitism is the idea that the Jews are a distinct and inferior race compared to their host nations. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, it gained mainstream acceptance as part of the
8298:, on his seventh visit in 1875, noted that fine new buildings had sprung up and, "surely we're approaching the time to witness God's hallowed promise unto Zion." Muslim and Christian Arabs participated in
7896:). The precise number of dead may never be known, but the decrease of the Jewish population during that period is estimated at 100,000 to 200,000, which also includes emigration, deaths from diseases, and
3902:
speaks of 'Anti-Semitism' as a designation which recently came into use ("Allg. Zeit. d. Jud." 1881, p. 138). On 19 July 1882, the editor says, 'This quite recent Anti-Semitism is hardly three years
17488:
10685:
Semitische). To the north and east of this Semitic language and national district (Semitische Sprach- und VölkerBezirke) begins a second one: With Moses and Leibniz I would like to call it the Japhetic."
3787:. According to Falk, Treitschke uses the term "Semitic" almost synonymously with "Jewish", in contrast to Renan's use of it to refer to a whole range of peoples, based generally on linguistic criteria.
15759:
9546:, which also reported high antisemitism figures around the world and, among other findings, that as many as "27% of people who have never met a Jew nevertheless harbor strong prejudices against him".
4499:, writing in the 1980s, separated "economic antisemitism" and merges "political" and "nationalistic" antisemitism into "ideological antisemitism". Harap also adds a category of "social antisemitism".
4076:; it served to consolidate social identity; it channeled dissatisfactions among victims of the capitalist system; and it was used as a conservative cultural code to fight emancipation and liberalism.
12869:
12867:
12865:
12863:
5228:
identified a more tolerant period in RomanâJewish relations beginning in about 160 CE. However, when Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire, the state's attitude towards the Jews
12174:
8458:. The actual spy, Marie Charles Esterhazy, was acquitted. The event caused great uproar among the French, with the public choosing sides on the issue of whether Dreyfus was actually guilty or not.
8389:
Although originally published anonymously, when the essay was republished 19 years later, in 1869, the concept of the corrupting Jew had become so widely held that Wagner's name was affixed to it.
8165:. Bonald furthermore declared that the Jews were an "alien" people, a "state within a state", and should be forced to wear a distinctive mark to more easily identify and discriminate against them.
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10303:
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stock market and make poor financial decisions. The study concluded, "that the persecution of minorities reduces not only the long-term wealth of the persecuted but of the persecutors as well."
4255:", published anonymously in German in September 1882, where it was described as an irrational fear or hatred of Jews. According to Pinsker, this irrational fear was an inherited predisposition.
17142:
16617:
8961:, a key element in the Soviet propaganda machine, also participated in the spreading of antisemitic anti-Zionism. Its chairman, Ivan Udaltsov, published a memorandum on 27 January 1971, to the
3524:. On the more subtle end, it consists of expressions of hatred or discrimination against individual Jews, and may or may not be accompanied by violence. On the most extreme end, it consists of
14013:
12457:
12532:
4779:, Jews rapidly urbanized and experienced a period of greater social mobility. With the decreasing role of religion in public life tempering religious antisemitism, a combination of growing
16372:
24303:
7919:
that Jews gained legal rights, including the right to vote. However, even at their peak, the restrictions on Jews in the United States were never as stringent as they had been in Europe.
3937:. The term has been described as confusing, for in modern usage 'Semitic' designates a language group, not a race. In this sense, the term is a misnomer, since there are many speakers of
2415:
7750:. This was the first major outbreak of anti-Jewish violence in Christian Europe outside Spain and was cited by Zionists in the 19th century as indicating the need for a state of Israel.
8850:" (euphemism for "Jew") in which numerous Yiddish-language poets, writers, painters, and sculptors were killed or arrested. This culminated in the antisemitic conspiracy theory of the '
19212:(2014). The New Global Antisemitism: Implications from the Recent ADL-100 Data (14 January 2015). Middle East Review of International Affairs, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Fall 2014). Available at
7915:, implemented plans to prevent Jews from settling in the city. During the Colonial Era, the American government limited the political and economic rights of Jews. It was not until the
5179:"not to adore the gods." Edward Flannery describes antisemitism in ancient times as essentially "cultural, taking the shape of a national xenophobia played out in political settings."
27409:
11400:
11207:
9595:
5015:
Many authors see the roots of modern antisemitism in both pagan antiquity and early Christianity. Jerome Chanes identifies six stages in the historical development of antisemitism:
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by intermarriage and sexual relations with non-Jews. They argued that Jewish 'racial intermixing,' by 'contaminating' and weakening the host nations, served as part of a conscious
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tolerated bigotry toward the Jews in America. During his time as editor of the Brooklyn Eagle (1846â1848), the newspaper published historical sketches casting Jews in a bad light.
15747:
11497:
11361:
9814:
9163:
4865:
According to Viktor KarĂĄdy, political antisemitism became widespread after the legal emancipation of the Jews and sought to reverse some of the consequences of that emancipation.
4061:
disaster on their 'host societies' or on the whole world, they are doing it secretly, therefore the anti-Semites feel obliged to unmask the conspiratorial, bad Jewish character."
13016:
4232:, when animosity towards Jews was far more commonplace, it was not uncommon for a person, an organization, or a political party to self-identify as an antisemite or antisemitic.
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12074:
17387:
7847:
against them, calling for their permanent oppression and expulsion. At one point he writes: "...we are at fault in not slaying them...", a passage that, according to historian
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18005:
16713:
14683:
12927:
9304:
Black Hebrew Israelites believe that Jewish people are "imposters", who have "stolen" Black Americans' true racial and religious identity. Black Hebrew Israelites promote the
16868:
12141:
11819:
4818:, which stressed a putative conflict between higher and lower races of human beings. Such theories, usually posited by northern Europeans, advocated the superiority of white
19563:
17457:
11231:
7930:, Jews were also singled out for discrimination in the 17th century, which culminated in the general expulsion of all Jews from places in Yemen to the arid coastal plain of
4634:
The underlying premise of economic antisemitism is that Jews perform harmful economic activities or that economic activities become harmful when they are performed by Jews.
9488:. However, education is not only about challenging the conditions of intolerance and ignorance in which antisemitism manifests itself; it is also about building a sense of
20179:
18904:
3794:, the term was originally used by its authors to "stress the radical difference between their own 'antisemitism' and earlier forms of antagonism toward Jews and Judaism."
18863:"Non-Germans" Under The Third Reich: The Nazi Judicial and Administrative System in Germany and Occupied Eastern Europe, with Special Regard to Occupied Poland, 1939â1945
10823:
Hess, Jonathan M. (Winter 2000). "Johann David Michaelis and the Colonial Imaginary: Orientalism and the Emergence of Racial Antisemitism in Eighteenth-Century Germany".
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no such causal correlation exists and that 'the Jews' serve as a foil for the projection of antisemitic assumptions, on the other." The latter position is exemplified by
8380:, who corrupted morals and were, in fact, parasites incapable of creating truly "German" art. The crux was the manipulation and control by the Jews of the money economy:
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10260:
6266:
14797:, encompasses the king's full reign in six volumes. Originally written in Latin, the work was translated to French in six volumes by L. Bellaguet between 1839 and 1852.
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definition of antisemitism into law. The bill was opposed by some who claimed it conflated criticism of Israel with antisemitism, while Jewish advocacy groups like the
8485:. This party always remained small, and its support dwindled after Stoecker's death, with most of its members eventually joining larger conservative groups such as the
3738:
writes: "The compound anti-Semitism appears to have been used first by Steinschneider, who challenged Renan on account of his 'anti-Semitic prejudices' ." Psychologist
16887:
14420:
Colpe, Carsten (Berlin). "Anti-Semitism." Brill's New Pauly. Antiquity volumes edited by: Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. 28 April 2008
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claims that "no one who ever knew Lindbergh thought him antisemitic" and that claims of his antisemitism were solely tied to the remarks he made in that one speech.
411:
19146:
18965:
18656:
16522:
16085:
13856:
13774:
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11328:
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The unhyphenated spelling is favored by many scholars and institutions in order to dispel the idea that there is an entity 'Semitism' which 'anti-Semitism' opposes.
9221:
generally supported it in response to the increase in antisemitic incidents on university campuses. An open letter by 1,200 Jewish professors opposed the proposal.
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has resulted in the increase of antisemitic acts, mostly attacks on Jewish memorials, synagogues and cemeteries but also a number of physical attacks against Jews.
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16666:
13094:
7608:
were active in creating social aggression and towards Jews with "civic and ecclesiastic punishments", ranging between forced conversion, slavery, exile and death.
5146:
describes an attack on Jews in Alexandria in 38 CE in which thousands of Jews died. The violence in Alexandria may have been caused by the Jews being portrayed as
2918:
9452:
The incorporation of an entity called 'The Jews' deeply into the fabric of many cultures as the eternal enemy bent on destroying whatever that culture values; and
8881:". The Party issued confidential directives to fire Jews from positions of power, but state-controlled media did not openly attack Jews until the late 1940s. The
4904:
have been propagated by Arab media and Arabic language websites, alleging a "Zionist plot" behind the use of animals to attack civilians or to conduct espionage.
9463:
This Pattern, Deutsch observes, is always present, but is most likely to cause persecution, expulsions and mass murder when there is a serious threat it, to the
8877:'s regime, antisemitism reemerged, often cloaked in 'anti-Zionist' rhetoric. As early as 1943, Stalin and his propagandists intensified attacks against Jews as "
17480:
16015:
11982:
9443:, or that they desecrate holy sites and artefacts â which is often extended, semi-metaphorically, to the idea that Jews are pollution/vermin/rotten/cancer etc.;
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announced: "The German people is anti-Semitic. It has no desire to have its rights restricted or to be provoked in the future by parasites of the Jewish race."
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13486:
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In the early 19th century, a number of laws enabling the emancipation of the Jews were enacted in Western European countries. The old laws restricting them to
4205:(Anti-Semitic League). Identification with antisemitism and as an antisemite was politically advantageous in Europe during the late 19th century. For example,
1959:
488:
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Tausch, Arno (2018). "The Effects of 'Nostra Aetate:' Comparative Analyses of Catholic Antisemitism More Than Five Decades after the Second Vatican Council".
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Muslim clerics in the Middle East have frequently referred to Jews as descendants of apes and pigs, which are conventional epithets for Jews and Christians.
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6499:
6194:
4604:, one of the most widely read Catholic writers in France during the Dreyfus Affair, likewise combined religious and racial antisemitism. Drumont founded the
349:
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17072:
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9537:
found that there was an increase in antisemitism across the world, and that both old and new expressions of antisemitism persist. A 2012 report by the U.S.
3855:" which was used to indicate opposition to the Jews as a people and opposition to the Jewish spirit, which Marr interpreted as infiltrating German culture.
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21459:
17585:
Fischer, Lars (27 April 2020). ""The word 'Jew' has several meanings in relation to commerce, but almost all negative": on the evolution of a projection".
12299:
12166:
4576:(Christianized Jews in Spain and Portugal) in the late 15th century and 16th century, who were suspected of secretly practising Judaism or Jewish customs.
4483:
Ideologues and demagogues of many permutations have understood the Jews to be a singularly malevolent force standing between the world and its perfection.
641:
18176:
6386:
24056:
17976:
10418:
7773:, the expulsion of 100,000 Jews from France in 1394, and the 1421 expulsion of thousands of Jews from Austria. Many of the expelled Jews fled to Poland.
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11623:
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reported having a positive view of Jews. Muslim-majority countries outside the Middle East similarly held markedly negative views of Jews, with 4% of
5194:, Shabbat observance, the study of Jewish religious books, etc. Examples may also be found in anti-Jewish riots in Alexandria in the 3rd century BCE.
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not Judaism or Jews in particular. McLellan concludes that readers should interpret the essay's second half as "an extended pun at Bauer's expense".
5358:
4220:
notes that Lueger was "Chairman of the Christian Social Union of the Parliament and of the Anti-Semitic Union of the Diet of Lower Austria. In 1895,
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10328:(December 2009). "Nazi Germany's Propaganda Aimed at Arabs and Muslims During World War II and the Holocaust: Old Themes, New Archival Findings".
3980:, Padraic O'Hare, professor of Religious and Theological Studies and Director of the Center for the Study of Jewish-Christian-Muslim Relations at
27005:
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20187:
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was operated by Jews. Among factors thought to contribute to this situation include that Jews were restricted from other professions, while the
8743:, in which Jews were killed, their property destroyed and their synagogues torched. Antisemitic laws, agitation and propaganda were extended to
8737:, of their citizenship (their official title became "subjects of the state"). It instituted a pogrom on the night of 9â10 November 1938, dubbed
4718:
and the rise of Jews to the middle- or upper-class in Europe were portrayed as "clever, devious, and manipulative financiers out to dominate ".
27882:
27355:
27349:
27149:
23928:
15006:
Ages Arnold. "Tainted Greatness: The Case of Voltaire's Anti-Semitism: The Testimony of the Correspondence." Neohelicon 21.2 (Sept. 1994): 361.
11805:
8555:
2034:
1458:
1354:
19185:(2015). Islamism and Antisemitism. Preliminary Evidence on Their Relationship from Cross-National Opinion Data (14 August 2015). Available at
13881:
8910:, alleging a global Jewish conspiracy to subvert the Soviet Union. It was the beginning of a new wave of government-sponsored anti-Semitism.
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27652:
27568:
27536:
27343:
21929:
19876:
19209:
19182:
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17015:
Based on Koranic Verses, Interpretations, and Traditions, Muslim Clerics State: The Jews Are the Descendants of Apes, Pigs, And Other Animals
16343:
13417:
8990:
8865:
antisemitism underwent significant transformations, shaped by political, social, and ideological shifts. During the early Soviet period, the
6883:
4496:
15800:
11597:
9118:, all of the Muslim-majority Middle Eastern countries polled held significantly negative opinions of Jews. In the questionnaire, only 2% of
8173:
the Jews and urging the government to consign them back to the ghettos, expel them, or hang them from the gallows. Gougenot des Mousseaux's
5028:
Political, social and economic antisemitism of Enlightenment and post-Enlightenment Europe which laid the groundwork for racial antisemitism
27616:
27563:
27558:
27553:
24575:
21411:
20870:
20011:
20006:
19998:
19687:
19294:
18243:
18151:
14890:"Bogdan Chmelnitzki leads Cossack uprising against Polish rule; 100,000 Jews are killed and hundreds of Jewish communities are destroyed."
14055:
11357:
9891:
9810:
9752:
9625:
9373:
9210:
4783:, the rise of eugenics, and resentment at the socio-economic success of the Jews led to the newer, and more virulent, racist antisemitism.
4161:
3973:
2695:
745:
416:
344:
17019:
14894:
11199:
5041:
Chanes suggests that these six stages could be merged into three categories: "ancient antisemitism, which was primarily ethnic in nature;
4401:
thinkers, who attacked Jews for supposedly having certain characteristics, such as greed and arrogance, and for observing customs such as
27870:
27385:
26655:
24545:
24149:
23691:
23206:
21394:
19220:
19200:
19189:
15897:
14704:
13640:
12767:
11574:
11426:
10085:
9538:
8919:
5868:
5831:
4888:
4216:, skillfully exploited antisemitism as a way of channeling public discontent to his political advantage. In its 1910 obituary of Lueger,
2665:
2263:
1789:
1031:
16940:
14113:
14090:
13735:
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13055:
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and the rise of far-right political parties as a result of the economic crisis of 2008. This rise in the support for far-right ideas in
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23838:
21724:
20513:
20155:
19106:
16587:
13250:
13006:
10602:
7839:
4462:
3754:(antisemitic prejudices). Steinschneider used this phrase to characterise the French philosopher Ernest Renan's false ideas about how '
3541:
1944:
1171:
19760:
Antisemitism on Social Media. United Kingdom, Taylor & Francis, 2022. (Editors: Monika HĂŒbscher, Sabine von Mering
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9245:
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17377:
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8317:
At the time of the Dreyfus trial in France, "Muslim comments usually favoured the persecuted Jew against his Christian persecutors".
6807:
4041:, has become an "umbrella term for negative stereotypes about Jews", a number of authorities have developed more formal definitions.
327:
19795:
19739:
18595:
The historical practice of diversity : transcultural interactions from the early modern Mediterranean to the postcolonial world
18335:
16705:
14680:
14167:
12911:
8638:
8612:, in 1915 turned the spotlight on antisemitism in the United States. The case was also used to build support for the renewal of the
4622:
25614:
23773:
23661:
23404:
21753:
21297:
20821:
16221:
15449:
15015:
Meyer, Paul H. "The Attitude of the Enlightenment Toward the Jew." Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century, 26 (1963): 1177.
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12529:
12130:
11842:
6830:
1871:
1759:
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17453:
17245:"Stanford is the latest elite university to be slammed for its lack of 'moral resolve' in its response to Hamas' attack on Israel"
16865:
13925:
8546:
not be granted full civic rights and freedoms unless they were baptised as Christians". According to McLellan, Marx used the word
5150:. Tcherikover argues that the reason for hatred of Jews in the Hellenistic period was their separateness in the Greek cities, the
4747:
A Jewish Soviet soldier taken prisoner by the German Army, August 1941. At least 50,000 Jewish soldiers were shot after selection.
4743:
23252:
21317:
20915:
20634:
20126:
18885:
10090:
9305:
7700:
and Andalusian territories by 1147, were far more fundamentalist in outlook compared to their predecessors, and they treated the
6180:
4858:
wrote, "Political antisemitism identified the Jews as responsible for all the anxiety-provoking social forces that characterized
4129:
4022:
3969:
supported the unhyphenated spelling, in order to " the notion that there is an entity 'Semitism' which 'anti-Semitism' opposes."
19363:
18077:
18051:
14140:
12351:
10933:
9067:
notes the rise in political uncertainty, notably populism and nationalism, as something that is particularly alarming for Jews.
9063:, antisemitic policies are a sign of a state which is poorly governed. While no European state currently has such policies, the
3783:
did much to promote this form of racism. He coined the phrase "the Jews are our misfortune" which would later be widely used by
545:
27415:
26212:
25288:
24012:
23783:
23611:
23596:
23591:
23437:
22352:
21806:
21653:
17329:
15865:
10010:
9288:
in 2019. Between 2019 and 2022, individuals motivated by Black Hebrew Israelitism committed five religiously motivated murders.
9206:
8974:, "Judaism was singled out for condemnation as prescribing 'racial exclusivism' and as justifying 'crimes against 'Gentiles.'"
7587:
6757:
6692:
6574:
3430:
2126:
1881:
1709:
1694:
1689:
1519:
1339:
27463:
19715:
17297:
16735:
12048:
11900:
10908:
8450:, was accused in 1894 of passing secrets to the Germans. As a result of these charges, Dreyfus was convicted and sentenced to
7843:, written in 1543. He portrays the Jews in extremely harsh terms, excoriates them and provides detailed recommendations for a
7704:
harshly. Faced with the choice of either death or conversion, many Jews and Christians emigrated. Some, such as the family of
27664:
27064:
25441:
25316:
23843:
23576:
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18538:
18516:
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18447:
18385:
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17554:
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16477:
16255:
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15663:
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15346:
15125:
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14551:
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12800:
12761:
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5878:
4174:
3593:
1949:
1674:
1370:
111:
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17039:
15784:(1995). "Rights and Identity in Late Modernity: Revisiting the 'Jewish Question'". In Sarat, Austin; Kearns, Thomas (eds.).
14126:"From Ambivalence to Betrayal: The Left, the Jews, and Israel (Studies in Antisemitism)", University of Nebraska Press, 2012
8694:, and claimed that "in the United States today, the Gentiles have the slips of paper while the Jews have the lawful money".
7792:
epidemics devastated Europe in the mid-14th century, causing the death of a large part of the population, Jews were used as
4958:
are used to attack Jews more broadly. In this view, the proponents of the new concept believe that criticisms of Israel and
4584:." From the perspective of racial antisemitism, however, "the assimilated Jew was still a Jew, even after baptism. From the
24351:
23666:
23488:
20759:
20749:
20732:
20727:
20644:
19396:
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17511:
16429:
8016:
6316:
4323:
4108:
There have been a number of efforts by international and governmental bodies to define antisemitism formally. In 2005, the
3775:, civilization, and "progress" had become quite widespread in Europe in the second half of the 19th century, especially as
3454:
2471:
1764:
1578:
1250:
223:
213:
166:
156:
22256:
19176:(2018). The Return of Religious Antisemitism? The Evidence from World Values Survey Data (17 November 2018). Available at
16557:
14734:
13454:
8759:
being used to pressure the U.S. to get involved in the European war. In one diary entry in November 1938, he responded to
27975:
27808:
27670:
26998:
26192:
25559:
24997:
24667:
24580:
24471:
24139:
23959:
23601:
23586:
22367:
22362:
21786:
21066:
20769:
20742:
20173:
18357:
Hamlet on a Hill: Semitic and Greek Studies Presented to Professor T. Muraoka on the Occasion of His Sixty-fifth Birthday
10398:
9455:
Conspiracy theories, especially theories that 'The Jews' are secretly 'behind' the events of history and current affairs.
9179:
8962:
8943:
7988:
7708:, fled east to more tolerant Muslim lands, while some others went northward to settle in the growing Christian kingdoms.
6584:
6401:
6391:
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4643:
4188:: "The Jews are a different race, hostile to our own... Judaism, there is the enemy!" (see file for complete translation)
4180:
4073:
3131:
2787:
2700:
2591:
2253:
2071:
1699:
1684:
753:
666:
332:
243:
206:
16673:
14807:
14647:
14364:
Bohak, Gideon. "The Ibis and the Jewish Question: Ancient 'Antisemitism' in Historical Context" in Menachem Mor et al.,
11048:
5022:
Christian antisemitism in antiquity and the Middle Ages which was religious in nature and has extended into modern times
4714:
bargainers. During the nineteenth century, Jews were described as "scurrilous, stupid, and tight-fisted", but after the
4570:
to the official or right religion. However, in some cases, discrimination continues after conversion, as in the case of
26680:
25524:
24565:
24039:
23179:
22056:
20811:
20784:
20764:
20092:
20061:
20034:
19966:
18874:
16079:
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9416:
Judaism as linked with capitalism and mercantilism, standing in opposition to the ideals of proletarian solidarity and
8595:
Between 1900 and 1924, approximately 1.75 million Jews migrated to America, the bulk from Eastern Europe escaping
8280:. To all this the Jew is obliged to submit; it would be more than his life was worth to offer to strike a Mahommedan."
8255:, declared that "One-third of the Jews must die, one-third must emigrate, and one third be converted to Christianity".
7876:
6980:
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6895:
6589:
6454:
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asserted: "Jews accounted for 10% of the total population of the Roman Empire. By that ratio, if other factors such as
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535:
322:
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268:
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126:
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9081:
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5069:, an Egyptian priest and historian of that era, wrote scathingly of the Jews. His themes are repeated in the works of
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15077:
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14879:
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14514:
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13682:
13427:
13139:
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9449:, the classic one being that Jews kidnap and murder non-Jewish children and consume their blood in religious rituals;
8486:
8035:
7580:
6672:
6634:
6609:
6529:
6514:
6361:
6301:
6256:
5025:
Traditional Muslim antisemitism which wasâat least, in its classical formânuanced in that Jews were a protected class
4725:
modern era, economic antisemitism is "distinct and nearly constant" but theological antisemitism is "often subdued".
4149:
4109:
4096:
2325:
2158:
1630:
1608:
1344:
659:
555:
468:
339:
17729:
Lazare's authorship of such an anti-Semitic work is ironic, given the role he would soon play in the Dreyfus Affair.
17416:
16312:
14914:"... as many as 100,000 Jews were murdered throughout the Ukraine by Bogdan Chmielnicki's soldiers on the rampage."
13478:
11937:
9982:
9052:
attack on the same synagogue in 1999, the threats against Jewish pilgrims in Uman, Ukraine and the attack against a
8129:
stands out among the earliest figures to explicitly call for the reversal of Jewish emancipation in the wake of the
7995:
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25704:
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20208:
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14066:"Jews predict record level of hate attacks: Militant Islamic media accused of stirring up new wave of antisemitism"
9755:
has stated that the spelling without hyphenation is preferred, because the spelling with hyphenation implies that "
9308:
about Ashkenazi Jewish origins. In 2019, 4% of African-Americans self-identified as being Black Hebrew Israelites.
8858:
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8482:
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6947:
6853:
6747:
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From the outset the term "anti-Semitism" bore special racial connotations and meant specifically prejudice against
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3581:
3084:
2913:
2807:
2258:
2148:
567:
441:
273:
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19451:
18407:
Consonni, Manuela (2022). "'Upping the Antis': Addressing the Conceptual Ambiguities Surrounding 'Antisemitism'".
17861:"Cultural Meanings of Money in Medieval Ashkenaz: On Gift, Profit, and Value in Medieval Judaism and Christianity"
17064:
13393:
12510:. Zionist publications. Translated by Blondheim, D.S. New York: The Maccabaean Publishing Company. pp. 3, 4.
10227:
8834:, antisemitism was even used as an instrument for settling personal conflicts, starting with the conflict between
7796:. Rumors spread that they caused the disease by deliberately poisoning wells. Hundreds of Jewish communities were
636:
27924:
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11993:
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9683:
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and depictions of Jews as 'Christ-killers'. Throughout Western history, Jews have since been used as a symbolic '
9201:
8807:. Eleven million Jews were targeted for extermination by the Nazis, and some six million were eventually killed.
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7483:
7382:
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1714:
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critiqued Judaism as backward and superstitious to promote their visions of reason and progress. Similarly, the
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had not intervened, there would be 200 million Jews in the world today, instead of something like 13 million."
4901:
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1016:
676:
604:
384:
278:
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20203:
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8209:– which was located primarily in present-day Poland, Ukraine, and Belarus – and to stay in their
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6311:
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5134:
In view of Manetho's anti-Jewish writings, antisemitism may have originated in Egypt and been spread by "the
4771:
Racial antisemitism replaced the hatred of Judaism with the hatred of Jews as a group. In the context of the
4353:
4276:
4157:
3561:
3361:
3069:
1754:
1444:
1408:
1303:
1245:
941:
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374:
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14543:
The Ornament of the World: How Muslims, Jews and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain
10560:
10138:
10011:"Measures to combat contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance"
9006:
8830:
There have continued to be antisemitic incidents since WWII, some of which had been state-sponsored. In the
8364:
3696:
27820:
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11236:
10706:
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10170:
9489:
9255:
8142:
8056:
but soon reversed her position, on the condition that Jews pay for their readmission every ten years. This
7907:
European immigrants to the United States brought antisemitism to the country as early as the 17th century.
7762:
7758:
6985:
6905:
6868:
6792:
6737:
6604:
6579:
6504:
6479:
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6408:
6331:
6326:
6306:
6296:
6276:
6261:
6154:
5858:
5622:
5617:
4605:
4538:
3996:", "the hyphenated word thus reflects the bipolarity that is at the heart of the problem of antisemitism".
3917:
2618:
2566:
1509:
1292:
599:
572:
389:
297:
285:
17:
27744:
19643:
Tausch, Arno (14 January 2015). "The New Global Antisemitism: Implications from the Recent ADL-100 Data".
17193:
15260:
12018:
8795:
of the war between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in 1941, a campaign of mass murder, conducted by the
8217:. From 1804, Jews were banned from their villages and began to stream into the towns. A decree by emperor
4814:, usually excluded the Jews from the national community as an alien race. Allied to this were theories of
3513:. The development of racial and religious antisemitism has historically been encouraged by the concept of
27169:
26660:
26535:
26247:
25894:
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24002:
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19332:
18866:
14993:
14340:
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9064:
9040:
8177:(1869) has been called a "Bible of modern antisemitism" and was translated into German by Nazi ideologue
7984:
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6970:
6925:
6878:
6564:
6534:
6494:
6489:
6346:
5652:
4095:
developed what he called the "three D" test to distinguish antisemitism from criticism of Israel, giving
4045:
3946:
3272:
3116:
2521:
2116:
2054:
1329:
238:
27758:
19833:
19626:. Eds.: P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill. Brill Online
11688:
9376:
shows that Jews were not overrepresented in the sector and that the stereotype was founded in Christian
9111:, says that antisemitism is "deeply ingrained and institutionalized" in "Arab nations in modern times".
8682:
and promoted the notion of a Jewish financial conspiracy. Some prominent politicians shared such views:
4037:
Though the general definition of antisemitism is hostility or prejudice against Jews, and, according to
3992:. According to Carroll, who first cites O'Hare and Bauer on "the existence of something called 'Semitism
28010:
26810:
26520:
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22320:
21881:
21771:
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20717:
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20340:
20161:
19949:
19303:
Bitton, Israel B., A Brief and Visual History of Antisemitism, Jerusalem : Gefen Publishing, 2022.
18706:
17642:
Adorno, T. (1951), Minima Moralia. Reflexionen aus dem beschÀdigten Leben, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt, p. 141.
16842:
15230:
The Jews in Nineteenth-century France: From the French Revolution to the Alliance Israélite Universelle
12167:"US House of Representatives votes to condemn antisemitism after Ilhan Omar's 'Israel loyalty' remarks"
11778:
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8907:
8354:
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7916:
7449:
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7002:
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5592:
5582:
5318:
3381:
2138:
1809:
1524:
739:
186:
27724:
19198:
Islamism and Antisemitism. Preliminary Evidence on Their Relationship from Cross-National Opinion Data
17945:
16907:
14065:
13878:
9420:. In each case, Judaism or the Jews are portrayed as standing in tension with prevailing moral norms.
8368:. The essay began as an attack on Jewish composers, particularly Wagner's contemporaries, and rivals,
8066:("queen's money" in Yiddish). In 1752, she introduced the law limiting each Jewish family to one son.
3750:
was first used in 1860 by the Austrian Jewish scholar Moritz Steinschneider (1816â1907) in the phrase
27852:
27828:
27796:
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27445:
27427:
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21710:
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20882:
20697:
20692:
20528:
19909:
18779:
17621:
17302:
16736:"Rabbi's son foils bombing attempt at Moscow shul â j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California"
16275:"More than a Century of Antisemitism: How Successive Occupants of the Kremlin Have Used Antisemitism"
15146:
13803:
11989:
11905:
Brandeis Center - Advance the civil and human rights of the Jewish people and promote justice for all
11649:
10117:
not only by political, economic, and media methods, but also literally by 'polluting' so-called pure
9849:
9648:
9528:
9293:
9214:
7889:
7563:
7256:
7107:
7048:
5939:
4795:
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4121:
3912:
2712:
2526:
2420:
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1966:
1934:
1588:
1514:
1314:
1186:
356:
151:
146:
139:
12505:
7793:
3821:
The Victory of the Jewish Spirit over the Germanic Spirit. Observed from a non-religious perspective
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19993:
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19377:
17271:"House passes bill to expand definition of antisemitism amid growing campus protests over Gaza war"
15926:
15256:
14283:
11724:
Pogroms and Riots: German Press Responses to Anti-Jewish Violence in Germany and Russia (1881â1882)
10330:
9713:
9377:
9325:
8666:
8244:
8049:
7897:
7738:. These persecutions were often justified on religious grounds and reached a first peak during the
7266:
7246:
6356:
5836:
5377:
5235:
4993:
4653:
4627:
3633:
2978:
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2707:
2476:
2405:
2235:
2190:
2044:
1929:
1909:
1839:
1769:
1645:
1375:
1359:
1309:
1191:
686:
248:
121:
90:
19750:
17095:
10909:
Der Sieg des Judenthums ĂŒber das Germanenthum. Vom nicht confessionellen Standpunkt aus betrachtet
9500:
Some Jewish writers have argued that public education about antisemitism through the prism of the
8276:
urchin would, with the greatest coolness, waddle up to the man and literally spit upon his Jewish
5159:
Statements exhibiting prejudice against Jews and their religion can be found in the works of many
4962:
are often disproportionate in degree and unique in kind, and they attribute this to antisemitism.
3816:
Der Sieg des Judenthums ĂŒber das Germanenthum. Vom nicht confessionellen Standpunkt aus betrachtet
27935:
27439:
27361:
26939:
26615:
26550:
26181:
25669:
25306:
25135:
25115:
24977:
24967:
24925:
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24396:
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24228:
24223:
24166:
24101:
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24019:
23992:
23977:
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22337:
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21601:
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20806:
20774:
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19914:
18849:
16765:
15889:
14287:
13131:
11163:
11114:
9854:
9285:
9275:
8755:
8091:
wrote that "Such a tolerance... is even more dangerous play in tolerance than open persecution."
7962:
7407:
7397:
7362:
7241:
7231:
7014:
6185:
6127:
5961:
5640:
5597:
5312:
5255:
5094:
5070:
4987:
4311:
4009:
adopted the unhyphenated spelling in 2021. Style guides for other news organizations such as the
3780:
3277:
3257:
3111:
3101:
3059:
2675:
2516:
2370:
2340:
2335:
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813:
317:
258:
161:
85:
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18235:
18148:
14052:
10171:"Revisiting the Charge of Taáž„rÄ«f: The Question of Supersessionism in Early Islam and the QurÊŸÄn"
9899:
8720:
in 1933, the government instituted repressive legislation which denied Jews basic civil rights.
7851:, "may be termed the first work of modern antisemitism, and a giant step forward on the road to
3953:) who are not the objects of antisemitic prejudices, while there are many Jews who do not speak
3520:
There are various ways in which antisemitism is manifested, ranging in the level of severity of
2315:
27888:
27864:
27580:
27164:
27137:
27113:
27108:
26829:
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20629:
20482:
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20223:
20097:
19983:
19944:
19919:
19780:
19622:
18472:
15361:
14947:
14941:
14891:
14834:
The Preacher's Demons: Bernardino of Siena and the Social Underworld of Early Renaissance Italy
14431:
14177:
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13933:
11554:
11158:
10963:
9698:
9357:
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8393:
7834:
7526:
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7175:
6241:
5793:
5412:
5382:
5120:
5045:, which was religious; and the racial antisemitism of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries."
5042:
5031:
Racial antisemitism that arose in the 19th century and culminated in Nazism in the 20th century
4563:
4528:
4429:
4383:
3989:
3597:
3585:
3506:
3376:
3349:
3339:
2797:
2777:
2640:
2511:
2400:
2350:
2320:
2300:
2230:
2210:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2086:
2049:
2022:
1998:
1993:
1573:
1563:
1334:
1297:
866:
483:
478:
312:
307:
263:
218:
196:
191:
171:
19672:
19635:
17544:
16467:
16425:"Demonization Blueprints: Soviet Conspiracist Antizionism in Contemporary Left-Wing Discourse"
15930:
15920:
15875:
15748:"From theology to sociology: Bruno Bauer and Karl Marx on the question of Jewish emancipation"
15117:
15069:
14754:
14366:
Jews and Gentiles in the Holy Land in the Days of the Second Temple, the Mishna and the Talmud
13797:
13676:
13624:
13212:
12955:
12790:
12751:
11558:
11541:
11433:
11266:
11108:
10786:
10716:
10660:
4641:. Antisemites claim that Jews control the world finances, a theory promoted in the fraudulent
4053:
violenceâwhich results in and/or is designed to distance, displace, or destroy Jews as Jews."
28114:
27858:
27517:
27302:
27267:
27237:
27091:
27014:
26864:
26560:
26530:
26485:
26359:
26339:
26311:
26161:
26151:
26146:
25995:
25966:
25649:
25629:
25202:
25162:
25095:
24992:
24940:
24867:
24622:
24386:
24298:
24273:
24268:
24253:
24248:
24243:
24183:
24131:
24091:
23997:
23967:
23870:
23493:
23291:
23212:
22994:
22701:
22584:
22325:
22315:
22308:
22293:
22179:
21621:
21513:
21508:
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21191:
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20830:
20796:
20712:
20707:
20592:
20355:
20148:
20108:
20046:
20041:
19978:
19904:
19230:
Ury, Scott (2018). "Strange Bedfellows? Anti-Semitism, Zionism, and the Fate of "the Jews"".
19130:
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11762:
The persisting question: sociological perspectives and social contexts of modern antisemitism
11722:
11467:
11312:
10988:
10863:
10772:
10570:
10113:, they argued that the Jews spread their so-called pernicious influence to weaken nations in
9966:
9877:
9703:
9615:
9218:
9060:
9016:
8878:
8847:
8675:
8620:
8239:). However, his assassination in 1881 served as a pretext for further repression such as the
8122:
7848:
7785:), who combed Europe and promoted antisemitism through their often fiery, emotional appeals.
7766:
7646:
7417:
7412:
7357:
7145:
6060:
5788:
5775:
5670:
5387:
4772:
4617:
4542:
4478:
4470:
4057:
3961:
against people who speak other Semitic languages, this is not how the term is commonly used.
3869:
So far as can be ascertained, the word was first widely printed in 1881, when Marr published
3727:
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3304:
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3126:
3074:
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2742:
2506:
2410:
2385:
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2111:
2081:
1976:
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631:
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302:
233:
181:
176:
43:
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13078:
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Creative awakening: the Jewish presence in twentieth-century American literature, 1900-1940s
11788:
10606:
8934:. It also engaged in a wide-scale propaganda campaign between 1967 and 1988 overseen by the
8134:
28129:
27840:
27776:
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23902:
23865:
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21442:
21086:
21023:
20993:
20978:
20963:
20567:
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20213:
20143:
19929:
19798:
hosted by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem's Center for the Study of Antisemitism (SICSA)
19459:
17654:
17170:
17125:
Chrisafis, Angelique; Kassam, Ashifa; Connolly, Kate; Giuffrida, Angela (20 October 2023).
17013:
15454:
15430:
14164:
12525:
9924:
9688:
9637:
9413:
9401:
9329:
8958:
8825:
8792:
8575:
8413:
8218:
7881:
7778:
7488:
7440:
7180:
7038:
5851:
5716:
5705:
5663:
5057:, the home to the largest Jewish diaspora community in the world at the time and where the
4585:
4567:
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Social (Jew as social inferior, "pushy", vulgar, therefore excluded from personal contact),
4398:
3625:
3215:
2727:
2601:
2310:
2270:
2220:
2195:
2008:
1971:
1704:
1558:
1418:
1225:
1176:
1121:
879:
819:
704:
493:
18199:"ADL Global 100: A Survey of Attitudes Toward Jews in Over 100 Countries Around the World"
16809:
14315:
8009:
5205:, which was founded by mercenaries, experienced the destruction of its temple in 410 BCE.
5053:
The first clear examples of anti-Jewish sentiment can be traced to the 3rd century BCE to
5019:
Pre-Christian anti-Judaism in ancient Greece and Rome which was primarily ethnic in nature
3624:, the term is prone to being invoked as a misnomer by those who incorrectly assert (in an
8:
27752:
27732:
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27317:
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19988:
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18475:
18327:
17516:
17382:
15177:
The Aesthetics of Hate: Far-Right Intellectuals, Antisemitism, and Gender in 1930s France
14590:
13967:, "Holocaust Denial: An Online Guide to Exposing and Combating Anti-Semitic Propaganda",
13465:
11022:
10265:
9663:
9605:
9251:
9115:
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2240:
2027:
1834:
1267:
1166:
1159:
850:
530:
473:
431:
19286:
Brustein, William I., and Ryan D. King. "Anti-semitism in Europe before the Holocaust."
17358:
1,200 Jewish professors call on Senate to reject controversial antisemitism definition,'
16155:
14181:
10665:. Critical Studies in the History of Anthropology Series. University of Nebraska Press.
3852:
3797:
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19417:
The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe
18424:
17888:
17806:
16949:
16402:
15542:
15534:
15503:
15302:
14403:
14264:(1993). "Hellenism and Persecution: Antiochus IV and the Jews". In Green, Peter (ed.).
14123:
13922:
12943:
12226:
12200:
11172:
10840:
10410:
10367:
10359:
10197:
9397:
9356:
suggested that the antisemitic perception of Jewish people as greedy (as often used in
9183:
9108:
8981:
resulted in the flight of Polish Jewish survivors from the country. After the war, the
8890:
8377:
8206:
8162:
7885:
7808:
in 1348, the first on 6 July and an additional one several months later, 900 Jews were
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expelled from Rome Jews who had gone to live there. The 18th-century English historian
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Cultural (Jews regarded as undermining the moral and structural fiber of civilization).
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12247:"Two Jews, Three Definitions: New Documents Challenge Mainstream View of Antisemitism"
10926:
8168:
Under the French Second Empire, the popular counter-revolutionary Catholic journalist
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17743:"We Spring from that History: Bernard Lazare, between Universalism and Particularism"
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17481:"Probe of Jersey City shooting leads FBI to arrest pawn shop owner on weapons charge"
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508:
19681:"Contemporary Global Anti-Semitism: A Report Provided to the United States Congress"
19664:
19360:
18272:"Can Diaspora Ministry's new monitoring system help better understand antisemitism?"
17512:"Hanukkah stabbing suspect searched 'why did Hitler hate the Jews,' prosecutors say"
17510:
Jacobs, Shayna; Paul, Deanna; Sacchetti, Maria; Knowles, Hannah (30 December 2019).
17454:"Black Hebrew Israelites chant 'we are the real Jews' at pro-Kyrie Irving NYC march"
15517:
D. A. Jeremy Telman (1995). "Adolf Stoecker: Anti-Semite with a Christian Mission".
14643:
Islamic world. (2007). In EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica. Retrieved 2 September 2007, from
12205:"The IHRA Definition of Antisemitism: Defining Antisemitism by Erasing Palestinians"
10958:
9768:
Whether it is considered a form of racism depends on the school of thought, see the
8154:
7642:
4547:
27918:
27834:
27814:
27634:
27297:
27222:
27054:
26953:
26918:
26894:
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26670:
26555:
26475:
26396:
List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges
26253:
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25229:
25157:
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22017:
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19956:
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11154:
11104:
11086:
10832:
10343:
10179:
9858:
9678:
9658:
9365:
9053:
8989:" in communist Poland represented further incidents of antisemitism in Europe. The
8882:
8851:
8842:
and continuing through numerous conspiracy theories spread by official propaganda.
8505:
8474:
8438:
was an infamous antisemitic event of the late 19th century and early 20th century.
8295:
8252:
8194:
8178:
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7908:
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7387:
7347:
7311:
7009:
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5730:
5645:
5535:
5327:
5082:
5035:
4966:
4931:
4913:
4893:
4855:
4815:
4811:
4677:
a) Jews are savages that "are temperamentally incapable of performing honest labor"
4488:
4450:
4185:
4133:
4000:
3977:
3791:
3726:
The origin of "antisemitic" terminologies is found in the responses of orientalist
3604:
3584:. Historically, most of the world's violent antisemitic events have taken place in
3545:
3493:. Primarily, antisemitic tendencies may be motivated by negative sentiment towards
3386:
3371:
3299:
3220:
3190:
3005:
2841:
2541:
2101:
2096:
1939:
1829:
1111:
1056:
996:
861:
619:
463:
421:
116:
26039:
19039:
19029:
19019:
19009:
18999:
18616:
18380:. Translated by Harry Zohn. Rutherford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.
15024:
11953:
10741:
10294:"How Christians Have Used Anti-Jewish and Anti-Muslim Rhetoric for Their Own Ends"
9550:
government may reach out to the local government to try to rectify the situation.
8776:
8701:
A wagon piled high with corpses outside the crematorium at the recently liberated
5171:
and inhospitable way of life." Manetho wrote that the Jews were expelled Egyptian
4721:
4210:
28124:
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20938:
20440:
20193:
19790:
19783:
19754:
19743:
19719:
19603:
19567:
19495:
19483:
19472:
Marcus, Kenneth L. The Definition of Anti-Semitism, 2015, Oxford University Press
19455:
19415:
19367:
19298:
19224:
19204:
19193:
19004:
The History of Anti-Semitism, Volume 1: From the Time of Christ to the Court Jews
18916:
18700:
18526:
18504:
18437:
18375:
18155:
17916:
17663:
17043:
17036:
17023:
16970:
16944:
16894:
16872:
16849:
16191:
15472:
Rapport, Michael. (2005) Nineteenth Century Europe. New York: Palgrave MacMillan
14898:
14741:
14687:
14651:
14585:
14324:
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14048:
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13964:
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13885:
13590:
13461:
13400:
13117:
12536:
12461:
12326:"US Jewish scholars push anti-Semitism definition allowing more Israel criticism"
11960:
11941:
11013:
10927:"The Victory of Judaism over Germanism: Viewed from a Nonreligious Point of View"
10662:
Before Boas: The Genesis of Ethnography and Ethnology in the German Enlightenment
9708:
9388:
9159:
9143:
8931:
8717:
8671:
8657:
8513:
8146:
8126:
8084:
7801:
7468:
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7402:
7324:
7318:
7251:
7203:
7043:
7024:
6175:
5904:
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5799:
5343:
4947:
4946:, which tends to focus on opposition to the creation of a Jewish homeland in the
4918:
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4438:
4365:
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4269:
4092:
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3146:
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2635:
2546:
2481:
2275:
2225:
2003:
1854:
1403:
1101:
1036:
1011:
1006:
991:
981:
971:
946:
724:
699:
28044:
19476:
16610:"Washington: European anti-Israel sentiment crossed the line into anti-Semitism"
13721:
Creative awakening: the Jewish presence in twentieth-century American literature
11877:
11860:
8504:, as well as Soviet and Arab antisemites. Marx himself had Jewish ancestry, and
3687:
1071:
27622:
27511:
27499:
27312:
27096:
27069:
26932:
26740:
26605:
26545:
26510:
26505:
26500:
26470:
26460:
26232:
26027:
25874:
25751:
25674:
25421:
25410:
25384:
25254:
25212:
25182:
25172:
25090:
25083:
25068:
25058:
24894:
24830:
24772:
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21763:
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21302:
21171:
20572:
20382:
20350:
20315:
20236:
19732:
19271:
Addressing anti-semitism through education: guidelines for policymakers
18807:
18732:
18548:
18420:
18001:
17972:
16508:
World without civilization: Mass murder and the Holocaust, history and analysis
16006:"'America First,' a phrase with a loaded anti-Semitic and isolationist history"
14915:
14261:
14176:, posted 15 January 2004 (2 February 2004 issue), accessed 9 January 2006; and
13011:
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12390:
10114:
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9668:
9581:
9485:
9393:
9353:
9348:
9024:
9020:
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8439:
8435:
8349:
8342:
8284:
8264:
8169:
8075:
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7081:
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6614:
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5994:
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5909:
5747:
5725:
5587:
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4684:
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4361:
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4125:
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3565:
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3324:
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3210:
3200:
3020:
2956:
2898:
2893:
2878:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2531:
2466:
1981:
1954:
1799:
1483:
1230:
1146:
1136:
1131:
966:
908:
540:
201:
72:
68:
18297:"Diaspora Ministry unveils system for monitoring antisemitic discourse online"
17977:"Lethal Journalism and the Pattern: Why the World Fell for Hamas' Al Ahli Lie"
17876:
16545:
16176:
Dimension des Volksmords: Die Zahl der JĂŒdischen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus
16108:
Charles Lindbergh and the Battle Against American Intervention in World War II
14644:
13903:
Denying History: who Says the Holocaust Never Happened and why Do They Say It?
13394:"Distrust in Finance Lingers: Jewish Persecution and Households' Investments."
12450:
Dr. Karl Lueger Dead; Anti-Semitic Leader and Mayor of Vienna Was 66 Years Old
11838:
10347:
10183:
8780:
8644:
7621:
and allowed Jews to practice their religion more freely than they could do in
4481:; cowardly and warmongering; self-righteous moralists and defilers of culture.
3603:
In recent times, the idea that there is a variation of antisemitism known as "
28108:
27802:
27788:
27598:
27327:
27307:
27202:
26874:
26795:
26780:
26760:
26705:
26700:
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15377:
14851:
14811:
14726:
14300:
Jews in the Mediterranean Diaspora: From Alexander to Trajan (323 BCEâ117 CE)
14144:
14084:
13626:
Genocide, critical issues of the Holocaust: a companion to the film, Genocide
13127:
12923:
12910:
Sherwood, Harriet; correspondent, Harriet Sherwood Religion (11 April 2018).
12363:
11925:
11886:
11661:
11624:"The New York Times updates style guide to 'antisemitism,' losing the hyphen"
11200:"Letter shows first dictionary editor thought 'anti-Semite' wouldn't be used"
11044:
10627:
10598:
10479:
10440:
10406:
10355:
9978:
9862:
9653:
9567:
9501:
9427:
9044:
8982:
8971:
8967:
8874:
8835:
8804:
8784:
8772:
8739:
8729:
8691:
8524:
8401:
8267:
writes that it was in the 19th century that the position of Jews worsened in
8087:
were eliminated from public records and that judicial autonomy was annulled.
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7863:
7852:
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7747:
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5397:
5348:
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becomes almost unavoidable, even before explicitly racist doctrines appear."
4416:
4280:
4265:
4184:
1889 Paris, France elections poster for self-described "candidat antisémite"
4102:
4038:
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3408:
3015:
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1096:
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1051:
931:
681:
20119:
19841:
17127:"'A lot of pain': Europe's Jews fear rising antisemitism after Hamas attack"
13169:
Ambivalent Alliance: The Catholic Church and the Action Française, 1899-1939
12221:
12204:
10643:
10261:"How anti-Semitic beliefs have taken hold among some evangelical Christians"
9756:
9360:) probably evolved in Europe during medieval times where a large portion of
8459:
8404:, published from 1812 to 1857. It is mainly characterized by Jews being the
8341:
Antisemitic agitators in Paris burn an effigy of Mathieu Dreyfus during the
587:
27128:
27103:
26889:
26869:
26770:
26765:
26735:
26645:
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21990:
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20555:
20419:
20231:
20131:
20082:
19939:
19391:
19265:
19126:
18696:
18082:
16784:"Rise of Anti-Semitism in the Ukraine threatens Jewish pilgrimages to Uman"
16339:"Red Terror: How the Soviet Union Shaped the Modern Anti-Zionist Discourse"
15318:
14616:
14077:
12600:
12501:
12352:"UN urged to reject antisemitism definition over 'misuse' to shield Israel"
10922:
10903:
10325:
9673:
9632:
9510:
9409:
9093:
8947:
8839:
8831:
8788:
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8697:
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8509:
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and forbade them from returning to the towns that they occupied before the
7546:
7372:
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7208:
7166:
7119:
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6065:
6024:
5989:
5602:
5444:
5209:
5191:
5167:
5062:
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4970:
deploys traditional antisemitic motifs, including older motifs such as the
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4593:
4534:
4387:
4328:
4302:
4240:
4229:
4198:
4137:
4069:
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2013:
1988:
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1413:
1272:
1213:
1116:
1001:
986:
824:
515:
59:
31:
19217:
19197:
18006:"The Small Matter of Malice: Meditations on "the Pattern" of Antisemitism"
17837:
16443:
16424:
15649:
without us" in order "that our nation can achieve permanent health." See
15572:
Jacobs, Jack (2005). "Marx, Karl (1818â1883)". In Levy, Richard S. (ed.).
13957:
10868:
Antisemitism and Anti-Zionism: Representation, Cognition and Everyday Talk
10836:
8443:
7633:
that lasted until at least the 11th century. It ended when several Muslim
4854:
resistance to Jewish influence as elements in political party platforms."
609:
27391:
27207:
26690:
26635:
26540:
26291:
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25739:
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21973:
21968:
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21101:
21081:
20472:
20278:
20273:
20241:
19656:
19338:
19243:
18688:
17417:"Simon Wiesenthal Center Special Report: Extreme Black Hebrew Israelites"
17298:"Confronting Campus Antisemitism: An Action Plan for University Students"
16469:
Contested memories: Poles and Jews during the Holocaust and its aftermath
14623:. Madison, New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 61.
14104:
11929:
11308:
9994:
9843:
9446:
9032:
8994:
8914:
8747:
in the wake of conquest, often building on local antisemitic traditions.
8624:
8532:
8447:
8397:
8337:
8158:
8137:'s decision to limit the civil rights of Alsatian Jews. Bonald's article
8100:
7935:
7789:
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2456:
2143:
1866:
1849:
1804:
1724:
1106:
807:
520:
456:
18738:
The Changing Face of Antisemitism: From Ancient Times to the Present Day
17892:
17810:
15538:
13665:, edited by Penslar, et al, University of Toronto Press, 2005, pp. 3-12.
13214:
German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Integration in dispute, 1871â1918
10414:
10363:
8957:
broadcasts and with Ukrainian nationalism on Kyiv TV." The still-extant
8352:â who has been called "the inventor of modern antisemitism" â published
3858:
The pamphlet became very popular, and in the same year Marr founded the
3620:
3588:. However, since the early 20th century, there has been a sharp rise in
27262:
27257:
26844:
26620:
26585:
26495:
26490:
26286:
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26049:
26044:
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25152:
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24493:
24466:
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23761:
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23223:
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21854:
21776:
21452:
21106:
21096:
21033:
20664:
20550:
20467:
20198:
20137:
19446:
19049:
18037:
Addressing anti-semitism through education: guidelines for policymakers
17860:
17759:
17742:
17378:"How many Hebrew Israelites are there, and how worried should Jews be?"
16406:
15530:
14981:
14407:
14160:
13610:
12300:"A liberal definition of antisemitism that allows for Israel criticism"
10118:
9723:
9321:
8952:
8866:
8727:
prohibited sexual relations and marriages between "Aryans" and Jews as
8714:
8661:
8478:
8248:
8062:
7976: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7805:
7769:
in 1298. Expulsions followed, such as the 1290 banishment of Jews from
7705:
7626:
7189:
6203:
6132:
6090:
5919:
5899:
5458:
5365:
5285:
5198:
5074:
5058:
5054:
4657:. In the modern era, such myths continue to be spread in books such as
4648:
4360:
names four categories: religious, racial, economic, and political. The
4332:
4288:
4221:
4117:
4049:
4026:
3910:
The word "antisemitism" was borrowed into English from German in 1881.
3759:
3739:
3672:), and it has since been used to refer to anti-Jewish sentiment alone.
3557:
3418:
3413:
3294:
3289:
3185:
3161:
3010:
2903:
2861:
2817:
2625:
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2586:
2576:
2496:
1893:
1888:
1859:
1794:
1635:
1380:
1208:
1091:
1086:
1066:
976:
961:
936:
884:
734:
525:
451:
19218:
The New Global Antisemitism: Implications from the Recent ADL-100 Data
18702:
Computational Nonlinear Morphology: With Emphasis on Semitic Languages
16207:
15621:
Stav, Arieh (2003). "Israeli Anti-Semitism". In Sharan, Shlomo (ed.).
15143:
The Modernity of Others: Jewish Anti-Catholicism in Germany and France
14386:
Daniels J.L. (1979). "Anti-Semitism in the Hellenistic-Roman Period".
12104:
9280:
8376:, but expanded to accuse Jews of being a harmful and alien element in
8116:
7711:
4099:, demonization, and double standards as a litmus test for the former.
4017:
later adopted this spelling as well. It has also been adopted by many
3972:
Others endorsing an unhyphenated term for the same reason include the
3607:" has emerged on several occasions. According to this view, since the
27738:
27451:
26630:
26016:
25948:
25904:
25358:
25177:
25125:
24842:
24441:
23571:
23144:
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22500:
22411:
22029:
21963:
21616:
21551:
21056:
20587:
20462:
20457:
20345:
19014:
The History of Anti-Semitism, Volume 2: From Mohammad to the Marranos
18112:
18073:
17950:
14043:
The New Antisemitism: The Current Crisis and What We Must Do About It
13982:
Troubled Memory: Anne Levy, the Holocaust, and David Duke's Louisiana
12611:. Oslo. Nansen Committee. p. 14. citing from: Jocelyn Hellig (2003):
11502:
9505:
9481:
9477:
9459:
British medievalist historian Richard Landes has further argued that,
9417:
9368:
declared for their followers that money lending constituted immoral "
9333:
9175:
9135:
8923:
8605:
8493:
8359:
8277:
8222:
8190:
8057:
7650:
7352:
7337:
6427:
6375:
6137:
6085:
6075:
5756:
5752:
5742:
5657:
5417:
5217:
5124:
5106:
4859:
4807:
4454:
4301:
of racism and prejudice and an exceptionalist, transhistorical force
3958:
3735:
3319:
3267:
2968:
2561:
1669:
1257:
874:
844:
839:
379:
21980:
19213:
19186:
19177:
18758:
Antisemitism: a Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution
16963:
16390:
15574:
Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution
15324:
Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881â2001
14399:
12274:"War of the words: The conflict between definitions of antisemitism"
11241:...the position of German Liberals in this matter of philo-Semitism.
10468:"Antisemites use the language of anti-Zionism. The two are distinct"
8766:
Antisemitism, A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution
8580:
8225:
schools for a 25-year military service in order to promote baptism.
7951:
6105:
4136:
or accusing Jews or Israel of exaggerating it; and accusing Jews of
27949:
27475:
27212:
26565:
26176:
26171:
26086:
26022:
25888:
25804:
25779:
25604:
25142:
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24550:
24476:
24381:
24341:
23726:
23721:
23716:
23641:
23636:
23581:
22863:
22805:
22750:
22745:
22416:
21702:
21586:
20561:
20477:
20330:
20289:
19559:(Institute For the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy, 2015).
16975:
16810:"Video: Priest Attacks Menorah â Jewish World â News â Arutz Sheva"
15602:
15459:
15435:
14992:. Vol. 6. New York and London: Funk and Wagnalls Co. pp.
14902:
14597:
14560:
11018:"Wilhelm Marr: The Patriarch of Anti-Semitism, by Moshe Zimmermann"
10110:
9405:
9361:
9148:
9089:
9085:
9036:
8800:
8734:
8679:
8470:
8307:
8303:
8240:
8104:
7739:
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7669:
from the 11th century. In addition, Jews were forced to convert to
7521:
7131:
7063:
5894:
5402:
5353:
5221:
4943:
4764:
4680:
b) Jews are "leaders of a financial cabal seeking world domination"
4630:
propaganda poster exhorts readers not to "be a servant to the Jew".
4572:
4446:
4394:
4079:
3950:
3529:
3284:
3106:
3025:
2670:
2596:
2501:
2461:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1739:
1734:
1679:
1349:
1219:
834:
577:
19308:
Hollywood and anti-Semitism: A cultural history up to World War II
18487:
Anti-Semitism: a History and Psychoanalysis of Contemporary Hatred
16373:"The Origins and Development of Soviet Anti-Semitism: An Analysis"
15490:
Harold M. Green (2003). "Adolf Stoecker:Portrait of a Demagogue".
15030:. Routledge & Kegan Paul, Ltd., 1975 (translated). page 88-89.
14664:
14662:
14660:
11820:"So what's new? Rethinking the 'new antisemitism' in a global age"
9504:
is unhelpful at best or actively deepening antisemitism at worst.
8733:("race disgrace") and stripped all German Jews, even quarter- and
8314:
and the Rabbis offered joint prayers for rain in time of drought.
4930:
Starting in the 1990s, some scholars have advanced the concept of
4889:
List of conspiracy theories § Antisemitic conspiracy theories
3957:, a Semitic language. Though 'antisemitism' could be construed as
3715:
and othersâallegedly spoken by the descendants of Biblical figure
26775:
26440:
25960:
25930:
25850:
25529:
23646:
23550:
23530:
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22594:
22557:
22421:
22096:
21995:
21919:
21811:
21737:
21546:
19541:
19322:
The History of an Obsession: German Judeophobia and the Holocaust
19034:
The History of Anti-Semitism, Volume 4: Suicidal Europe 1870â1933
17275:
16897:. The Washington Post (26 September 2011). Retrieved 2 June 2012.
16071:
1940: FDR, Willkie, Lindbergh, Hitler-the Election amid the Storm
15162:
Dictionary of Antisemitism from the Earliest Times to the Present
14455:
A Vanished World: Muslims, Christians, and Jews in Medieval Spain
9123:
8927:
8870:
8869:
initially condemned antisemitism, seeing it as incompatible with
8405:
8210:
8113:
concerned Jews and described them in consistently negative ways.
8053:
7931:
7893:
7770:
7697:
7682:
7678:
7617:
7497:
7463:
7332:
7126:
6115:
6110:
5982:
5873:
5768:
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5760:
5509:
5504:
5481:
5463:
5338:
5333:
5323:
5301:
5276:
5172:
5111:
5090:
5066:
4959:
4756:
4581:
4406:
4402:
4243:, a professional physician, preferred the clinical-sounding term
4236:
3776:
3704:
3498:
1744:
1640:
1620:
1593:
1568:
1491:
902:
895:
856:
829:
19550:"Kike!" : A Documentary History of Anti-Semitism in America
18781:
Semites and Anti-Semites: an Inquiry into Conflict and Prejudice
18642:
The Austrian Mind: An Intellectual and Social History, 1848â1938
18478:
vol. 1, pp. 641â9. New York, Funk & Wagnalls, 1901. At
17124:
16706:"The antisemitism animating Putin's claim to 'denazify' Ukraine"
14988:
BĂŒchler, Alexander (1904). "Hungary". In Singer, Isidore (ed.).
13678:
The Jews of Europe in the modern era: a socio-historical outline
11901:"The Louis D. Brandeis Center FAQs About Defining Anti-Semitism"
11498:
Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism
9439:
The idea that Jews cause pollution â for instance that they are
9164:
Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism
8930:, and Jewish civil organisations and prohibited the learning of
8906:
written under orders from the central Soviet government, echoed
8846:
reached new heights after 1948 during the campaign against the "
5034:
Contemporary antisemitism which has been labeled by some as the
4386:, also called "traditional antisemitism" and sometimes known as
4352:, writing in the 1890s, identified three forms of antisemitism:
27272:
25829:
25659:
25634:
25471:
24602:
23631:
23535:
23513:
23508:
23458:
23149:
23016:
22952:
20924:
20582:
20538:
20360:
20295:
19934:
19854:
19610:. (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. 1979).
19575:
Peace: The Arabian Caricature â A Study of Anti-semitic Imagery
19024:
The History of Anti-Semitism, Volume 3: From Voltaire to Wagner
18918:
A History of Catholic Antisemitism: The Dark Side of the Church
18531:
The Anguish of the Jews: Twenty-Three Centuries of Antisemitism
18509:
The Anguish of the Jews: Twenty-three Centuries of Antisemitism
17824:
Cassen, Flora (2020). "Jews and Money: Time for a New Story?".
17094:
Abboud, Leila; Klasa, Adrienne; Chazan, Guy (15 October 2023).
16182:, Macmillan Reference Books; Reference edition (1 October 1995)
15972:
14657:
13598:
10441:"What's the difference between anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism?"
9642:
9317:
9131:
9127:
9097:
8895:
8589:
8585:
8501:
8268:
7844:
7634:
7157:
7152:
7112:
7097:
6208:
6100:
5520:
5486:
5472:
5407:
5239:
5135:
5008:
4999:
4787:
4673:
writes that there are two components to the financial canards:
4637:
Linking Jews and money underpins the most damaging and lasting
4373:
4213:
3784:
3708:
3608:
3525:
3486:
3481:
is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against,
2722:
1729:
1625:
1603:
1598:
1548:
1240:
1196:
446:
18831:
Denying the Holocaust: the Growing Assault on Truth and Memory
17724:
The Scialism of Fools: Leftist Origins of Modern Anti-Semitism
15211:
15209:
15207:
15205:
8942:
Their propaganda frequently borrowed directly from the forged
27969:
27524:
26839:
25971:
25819:
25799:
25787:
25729:
25654:
24612:
23463:
23100:
23095:
23049:
23004:
22925:
22920:
22184:
21939:
21909:
21561:
18209:
17219:"Harvard president keeps her job after antisemitism backlash"
16888:
Why do human rights groups ignore Palestinians' war of words?
16664:
12653:
11232:
The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art
10746:
The History of Anti-Semitism, Vol. 3: From Voltaire to Wagner
9596:
Anti-Jewish violence in Central and Eastern Europe, 1944â1946
9369:
9171:
9119:
8670:(published by Ford from 1919 to 1927). The radio speeches of
8311:
8299:
8133:. Bonald's attacks on the Jews are likely to have influenced
7927:
7923:
7674:
7670:
7666:
7658:
7654:
6120:
5549:
5453:
5422:
5176:
5160:
5152:
5128:
5116:
5098:
5086:
4819:
3942:
3596:, which have been cultivated to an extent under the aegis of
2732:
1553:
795:
27013:
25327:
17797:
Philip Young (1984). "Hawthorne's secret: an un-told tale".
17194:"Students sue Harvard, calling it a bastion of antisemitism"
17166:"Antisemitism surging worldwide since Oct. 7 attack: Report"
16178:(Munich: Deutscher Taschebuch Verlag, 1991). Israel Gutman,
12626:
10514:
10512:
10510:
10508:
9347:
As an example of the correspondence theory, an 1894 book by
9189:
8175:
Le Juif, le judaïsme et la judaïsation des peuples chrétiens
26430:
25844:
25809:
25224:
25053:
23199:
21733:
18593:
Harzig, Christiane; Hoerder, Dirk; Shubert, Adrian (2003).
17096:"Israel-Hamas war unleashes wave of antisemitism in Europe"
15341:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 181â183.
15202:
13842:
In search of memory: the emergence of a new science of mind
13760:
In search of memory: the emergence of a new science of mind
13199:
Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe Before the Holocaust
12831:
Roots of hate: anti-semitism in Europe before the Holocaust
10788:
Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe before the Holocaust
9494:
9344:, who wrote that 'Anti-Semitism is the rumour about Jews'.
9186:, represent a contemporary mode of genocidal antisemitism.
9167:
8258:
7662:
5272:
4515:
Ideological (Jews regarded as subversive or revolutionary),
4420:
4315:
different contexts, without evidence of such a connection.
4247:
to antisemitism, which he regarded as a misnomer. The word
3934:
3720:
3716:
3482:
3366:
3195:
19747:
19491:
Holy Hatred: Christianity, Antisemitism, and the Holocaust
17780:
17778:
17509:
16546:"Anti-Semitism in Germany Today: Its Roots and Tendencies"
12685:
12683:
12670:
12668:
11598:"AP Changes Spelling of "Anti-Semitism" to "Antisemitism""
10621:
Islam in History: Ideas, Men and Events in the Middle East
9372:", although recent scholarship, such as that of historian
8294:
In Jerusalem at least, conditions for some Jews improved.
5208:
Relationships between the Jewish people and the occupying
5097:
ridiculed the practices of the Jews and the "absurdity of
4152:
in 2017, in the Operational Hate Crime Guidance of the UK
20893:
18983:
Antisemitism: Myth and Hate from Antiquity to the Present
18951:
Antisemitism: Myth and Hate from Antiquity to the Present
18159:
18011:
Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy
15967:
Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service
13509:"Antisemitism in History: Racial Antisemitism, 1875â1945"
12643:
12641:
10894:
Jaspal erroneously gives the date of publication as 1873.
10505:
10086:"Antisemitism in History: Racial Antisemitism, 1875â1945"
9209:
voted 320â91 in favour of adopting a bill enshrining the
9015:
This rise in antisemitic attacks is associated with both
8935:
7892:
in the eastern and southern areas he controlled (today's
7753:
In 1147, there were several massacres of Jews during the
4752:
4433:
3632:" in spite of the fact that this grouping is an obsolete
19590:
Studying the Jew: Scholarly Antisemitism in Nazi Germany
19557:
The Yale Papers: Antisemitism In Comparative Perspective
19268:
work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO. Text taken from
17923:(1. publ. as Norton paperb ed.). New York: Norton.
17681:
Theodor Adorno in 1951 called 'the rumour about Jews'...
16313:"Soviet Anti-Zionism and Contemporary Left Antisemitism"
15837:
15553:
14478:
Gonzalez Salinero, Raul (1996). Alberto Ferreiro (ed.).
14149:
Those who forget the past: The Question of Anti-Semitism
12986:
12974:
12962:
12891:
12719:
9056:
by extremist Christian organization in Moldova in 2009.
8221:
in 1827 conscripted Jews under 18 years of age into the
4372:
Political and economic antisemitism, giving as examples
3832:
the highest one, which the Jews will not have usurped".
19374:
A Specter Haunting Europe: The Myth of Judeo-Bolshevism
17775:
15095:
Socialism of Fools: Capitalism and Modern Anti-Semitism
15064:
From Prejudice to Destruction: Anti-Semitism, 1700-1933
15047:
Socialism of Fools: Capitalism and Modern Anti-Semitism
14230:
14218:
13939:
13148:
12879:
12731:
12707:
12680:
12665:
10536:
3636:. Likewise, such usage is erroneous; the compound word
27677:
Antireligious campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
17622:"Antisemitism and the (modern) critique of capitalism"
14302:, University of California. John M. G. Barclay of the
14206:
13923:
Antisemitism and Racism Country Reports: United States
13338:
13326:
12912:"Traditional antisemitism is back, global study finds"
12638:
10576:
10548:
10167:
9224:
8690:, blamed Jews for Roosevelt's decision to abandon the
5249:
5109:
in 320 BCE because its inhabitants were observing the
4356:, economic antisemitism, and ethnologic antisemitism.
4116:
In 2005, the European Monitoring Centre on Racism and
4056:
Elaborating on Fein's definition, Dietz Bering of the
27605:
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
27458:
Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction
19737:
An Attempt to Identify the Root Cause of Antisemitism
19502:(New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2013) 610 pp.
19132:
Approaches to Auschwitz: The Holocaust and Its Legacy
18576:
The Cambridge companion to medieval Jewish philosophy
17653:
16938:"Nazis' 'Terrible Weapon,' Aimed at Minds and Hearts"
16245:
16160:
The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews
16126:
Levy, Richard S. "Lindbergh, Charles (1902â1974)" in
15801:"Karl Marx and the Radical Critique of Anti-Semitism"
15710:
Antisemitism and Modernity: Innovation and Continuity
15590:
15028:
The History of Anti-Semitism: From Voltaire to Wagner
13314:
13302:
13290:
13278:
13184:
Approaches to Auschwitz: The Holocaust and Its Legacy
12909:
11093:. New York and Oxford: Oxford University. p. 71.
10652:
10524:
9480:
plays an important role in addressing and overcoming
9000:
8771:
In the east the Third Reich forced Jews into ghettos
8688:
United States House Committee on Banking and Currency
8073:
abolished most of these persecution practices in his
4794:, encouraged by the work of racial theorists such as
4160:. In 2016, the working definition was adopted by the
3851:
This use of Semitismus was followed by a coining of "
3497:
or by negative sentiment towards Jews with regard to
18592:
18355:. In Baasten, M. F. J.; Van Peursen, W. Th. (eds.).
18117:"Is Holocaust Education Making Anti-Semitism Worse?"
16866:"Europe's Jews Tied to a Declining Political Class."
15947:
15049:. Columbia University Press. pp. 2â7 and 30â37.
14836:, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1999, Ch. 2.
14603:
14191:, posted 5 February 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
11246:
9841:
9769:
9557:
9166:(SICSA), the calls for the destruction of Israel by
8656:
Antisemitism in America reached its peak during the
8554:, arguing that Germans must be emancipated from the
7837:, wrote antagonistically about Jews in his pamphlet
7136:
7117:
5540:
4900:
theories are also considered forms of antisemitism.
4596:, who published the first French translation of the
4555:(converted Jew), accused of a relapse into Judaism,
4339:
Antisemitism manifests itself in a variety of ways.
3695:
The word "Semitic" was coined by German orientalist
27:
Hostility, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews
17452:Amanda Woods, Mark Lungariello (25 November 2022).
17330:"Year in Review 2023: Jewish Unity Amid Challenges"
16766:"World Briefing: Asia, Europe, Americas and Africa"
16198:. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1975.
15516:
14268:. University of California Press. pp. 250â252.
14194:
12695:
12582:
10493:
10387:"Parallels between Nazi and Islamist Anti-Semitism"
8228:Policy towards Jews was liberalised somewhat under
8117:
Louis de Bonald and the Catholic Counter-Revolution
7685:several times between the 12th and 18th centuries.
3896:reports, "In February 1881, a correspondent of the
3542:
European persecution of Jews during the Black Death
19802:Council of Europe, ECRI Country-by-Country Reports
19355:Goldberg, Sol; Ury, Scott; Weiser, Kalman (eds.).
17065:"Holocaust Remembrance Day â a somber anniversary"
15109:
15061:
14920:Holocaust Journey: Traveling in Search of the Past
14506:Exiles in Sepharad: The Jewish Millennium in Spain
14003:
12245:
11459:
10722:
10169:
9842:
9352:considered antisemitic today. As another example,
7812:, where the plague had not yet affected the city.
4453:. In the febrile minds of anti-Semites, Jews were
4295:
4083:A caricature by C. LĂ©andre (France, 1898) showing
25188:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
21612:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
19608:The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book
19345:, ed. David Berger. Jewish Publications Society.
19343:History and Hate: The Dimensions of Anti-Semitism
19341:(1986). "Anti-Semitism and the Muslim World". In
18377:The Jewish Question: Biography of a World Problem
18173:"International Religious Freedom Report for 2012"
17093:
16667:"Attitudes Toward Jews In Ten European Countries"
16640:"Special report: The rise of the right in Europe"
16110:. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. pp.171-74
15576:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 446â447.
14477:
10748:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 404.
9070:
8320:
4700:Jewish religion emphasizes profit and materialism
4506:Economic (Jew as banker, usurer, money-obsessed),
3330:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
28106:
20635:Bay Area Holocaust Oral History Project (BAHOHP)
18981:Perry, Marvin; Schweitzer, Frederick M. (2005).
18948:Perry, Marvin; Schweitzer, Frederick M. (2002).
17037:"The Urgent Need to Study Islamic Anti-Semitism"
16696:
16694:
15788:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 85â130.
15625:. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press. p. 171.
15255:
14752:
14731:In the Year 1096: The First Crusade and the Jews
14339:, Philo of Alexandria Commentary Series, Brill.
13479:"Jesus - The Jewish religion in the 1st century"
13419:Perpetrators: The World of the Holocaust Killers
13217:. Columbia University Press. 1998. p. 220.
13205:
12613:The Holocaust and Antisemitism: A Short History.
12411:Richard S. Levy, "Marr, Wilhelm (1819â1904)" in
11861:"Fighting Anti-Semitism in Contemporary Germany"
11817:
5190:and banning Jewish religious practices, such as
4706:Jews use their power to benefit "their own kind"
4279:, and particularly after the full extent of the
26401:Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys
24848:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
20188:The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews
19062:
18980:
18947:
17721:
17619:
16979:, 28 February 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2010.
16953:, 23 February 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2010.
16208:Konstantin Azadovskii and Boris Egorov (2002).
15658:. San Francisco: Encounter Books. p. 164.
15656:Heaven on Earth: The Rise and Fall of Socialism
15608:
15489:
14978:), Vol. 2, Jerusalem 1989, pp. 714â716 (Hebrew)
14637:
14566:
14101:. University of Toronto Press, 2005, pp. 65â79.
14099:Contemporary Antisemitism: Canada and the World
14033:
14031:
13796:Niewyk, Donald L.; Nicosia, Francis R. (2003).
13663:Contemporary Antisemitism: Canada and the World
13589:
11716:
11714:
11537:
10291:
9472:
4687:describes six facets of the financial canards:
4660:The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews
4144:The EUMC working definition was adopted by the
3628:) that it refers to racist hatred directed at "
2974:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
27356:Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent
27350:Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
24330:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
19545:, 27 January 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2010.
19121:
17722:Brustein, William L.; Roberts, Louisa (2015).
17696:
17026:MEMRI Special Report â No. 11, 1 November 2002
15642:
15637:Hitler simply copied Marx's own anti-Semitism.
15623:Israel and the Post-Zionists: A Nation at Risk
15450:"Anecdotes of Jews, and their peculiar traits"
15190:Laqueur, Walter; Baumel, Judith Tydor (2001).
15107:
14690:. Myjewishlearning.com. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
13845:. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 30â31.
13251:"Jews & Money â The story of a stereotype"
11977:
11975:
11973:
11919:
11268:The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity
9301:committed five religiously motivated murders.
8664:propagated antisemitic ideas in his newspaper
8604:in colleges and universities. The lynching of
8392:Antisemitism can also be found in many of the
8247:, nicknamed the "black czar" and tutor to the
8189:Thousands of Jews were slaughtered by Cossack
7649:. Several decrees ordering the destruction of
5123:in about 170â167 BCE, sparked a revolt of the
4368:distinguished four varieties of antisemitism:
4148:Working Group on Antisemitism in 2010, by the
3965:'Semites' really stands for Jews, just that."
3803:The Way to Victory of Germanicism over Judaism
3517:, which is distinct from antisemitism itself.
2450:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
1355:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism
27537:Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc
27344:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
26999:
25343:
23398:
21718:
20909:
19870:
19846:
18265:
18263:
18261:
17478:
16691:
16543:
16344:Australian Institute of International Affairs
16250:. Wayne State University Press. p. 178.
15680:Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews
15189:
14943:The Oxford companion to United States history
14615:
14480:The Visigoths: Studies in Culture and Society
14005:"'Vulture spying for Israel' caught in Sudan"
13795:
13171:. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 32.
11222:
9248:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies
8799:, culminated from 1942 to 1945 in systematic
8531:in the deeper context of Marx's debates with
8424:beards forcefully cut, at their own expense.
7888:'s supporters massacred tens of thousands of
7588:
3455:
1452:
27659:Violence against Hindus in independent India
20645:Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI)
19405:Antisemitism during the French Second Empire
19317:, Eyre & Spottiswoode 1967; Serif, 1996.
19264: This article incorporates text from a
19095:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
18162:, 14 March 2008. Retrieved 24 November 2010.
18149:"Report: Anti-Semitism on the rise globally"
17796:
17451:
16665:First International Resources (March 2012).
15442:
15398:
15396:
15394:
15392:
15390:
15159:
15040:
15038:
15036:
14385:
14345:
14329:
14028:
13984:, University of North Carolina Press, 2000,
12572:Wayne State University Press, 1989, p. 286.
12467:
11990:European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
11711:
11560:Constantine's Sword: The Church and the Jews
11358:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance
11110:Wilhelm Marr: The Patriarch of Anti-Semitism
10258:
9811:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance
9753:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance
9694:New antisemitism#Anti-globalization movement
9626:History of antisemitism in the United States
9316:Antisemitism has been explained in terms of
9211:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance
8810:
8642:Public reading of the antisemitic newspaper
8408:of a story, such as in "The Good Bargain" ("
5142:prejudices". The ancient Jewish philosopher
4592:Some Christians such as the Catholic priest
4162:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance
3974:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance
3814:
3744:
3651:
3637:
3489:, and a person who harbours it is called an
27871:Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh
27386:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
24546:List of people killed for being transgender
23207:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
19727:People Apart: The Jews in Europe, 1789-1939
19645:Middle East Review of International Affairs
18573:
17472:
15894:YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
15565:
15265:YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
14791:History of the reign of Charles VI, titled
14668:
14621:The Dhimmi: Jews and Christians Under Islam
14482:. Oxford University Press. pp. 29â31.
14170:1 July 2009 at the Portuguese Web Archive.
13832:
12477:The Pathology of Man: A Study of Human Evil
12131:"Working Definition of Antisemitism | IHRA"
11970:
11936:, Volume 75 No. 1, Winter 2006, pp. 25â36,
11794:
11686:
11091:Wilhelm Marr: The Patriarch of Antisemitism
10593:
10591:
10292:M. Freidenreich, David (18 November 2022).
9539:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor
9284:4% of African-Americans self-identified as
8920:Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public
5832:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
5212:were at times antagonistic and resulted in
4268:pogrom in 1938, German propaganda minister
3657:
3590:antisemitic incidents across the Arab world
3501:. In the former case, usually presented as
2666:List of people killed for being transgender
27006:
26992:
25350:
25336:
23405:
23391:
21725:
21711:
20916:
20902:
20156:Persecution of Jews during the Black Death
19877:
19863:
19512:
18621:. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers.
18289:
18258:
17726:. Cambridge University Press. p. 55.
16422:
16310:
15108:Garáčner, Aryeh; Gartner, Lloyd P. (2001).
14849:("The greatest epidemics in history"), in
13763:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 30.
13724:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 76.
13186:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 81.
13181:
13080:A concise history of American antisemitism
13044:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 24.
13007:"Is It Time for the Jews to Leave Europe?"
12834:. Cambridge University Press. p. 46.
12480:. Charles C Thomas Publisher. p. 30.
12426:Karl Lueger, Mayor of Fin-de-SiĂšcle Vienna
12199:
11103:
10228:"From Religious Prejudice to Antisemitism"
10050:"2014 Report on Antisemitism in Australia"
9258:this issue before removing this message.
9007:Antisemitism in Europe § 21st century
8623:in Russia represented modern incidents of
8619:At the beginning of the 20th century, the
7595:
7581:
4113:to the Jewish religion and/or ethnicity."
4068:, as distinct from economic and religious
3462:
3448:
1459:
1445:
27506:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
21582:Interminority racism in the United States
19357:Key Concepts in the Study of Antisemitism
19324:, The Continuum Publishing Company, 1998.
19072:Why the Jews? The Reason for Antisemitism
18741:(1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
18578:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
18574:Frank, Daniel H.; Leaman, Oliver (2003).
18553:Jews and Money: The Story of a Stereotype
17915:
17758:
17549:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 212.
16995:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
16936:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
16465:
16442:
16151:
16149:
15922:America, Its Jews, and the Rise of Nazism
15650:
15614:
15387:
15312:
15232:. Stanford University Press. p. 208.
15140:
15097:. Columbia University Press. p. 164.
15033:
14110:Aftershock: Anti-Zionism and Antisemitism
13750:
13629:. Behrman House, Inc. 1983. p. 100.
13201:. Cambridge University Press. p. 60.
13119:Christian Antisemitism: A History of Hate
13083:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. vii.
12220:
12019:"EUMC Working Definition of Antisemitism"
11876:
11314:Aftershock: Anti-Zionism and Antisemitism
10658:
10378:
10318:
9544:ADL Global 100: An Index of Anti-Semitism
9522:
9190:21st-century antisemitism at universities
8815:
8036:Learn how and when to remove this message
4829:
4800:Essay on the Inequality of the Human Race
4751:Racial antisemitism is prejudice against
4522:
3562:anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire
26531:Austin "Augustus Sol Invictus" Gillespie
25792:
23662:Social determinants of health in poverty
21754:Index of Jewish history-related articles
19711:, 2008. Retrieved 25 November 2010. See
19448:Judeophobia: The scourge of antisemitism
19088:
19036:, University of Pennsylvania Press: 2003
19026:, University of Pennsylvania Press: 2003
19016:, University of Pennsylvania Press: 2003
19006:, University of Pennsylvania Press: 2003
18883:
18824:
18798:
18635:
18525:
18503:
18406:
18224:
17580:
17578:
17375:
16672:. Anti-Defamation League. Archived from
16241:
16239:
15843:
15745:
15559:
15179:. Stanford University Press. p. 47.
14861:
14292:
14272:
14248:
14236:
14224:
13951:
13945:
13905:, University of California Press, 2000,
13892:, 2 July 2004. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
13196:
13115:
13004:
12992:
12980:
12968:
12897:
12885:
12873:
12827:
12737:
12713:
12647:
12473:
11811:
11720:
10784:
10740:
10588:
10554:
10542:
10518:
9279:
9080:
8696:
8637:
8579:
8358:(roughly "Jewishness in Music") under a
8336:
8324:
8259:Islamic antisemitism in the 19th century
7875:During the mid-to-late 17th century the
7862:
7710:
4998:
4917:
4868:
4742:
4697:Powerful Jews control the business world
4621:
4611:
4546:
4322:
4179:
4078:
3796:
3686:
3598:European antisemitic conspiracy theories
1760:Social determinants of health in poverty
790:
27470:French Revolutionary dechristianisation
23253:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
21890:
19796:Annotated bibliography of anti-Semitism
19410:
18914:
18848:
18731:
18671:
18611:
18350:
17784:
17740:
17584:
17503:
16700:
16537:
16504:
16418:
16416:
16363:
16361:
16336:
16306:
16304:
16302:
16300:
16298:
16210:"From Anti-Westernism to Anti-Semitism"
16037:Calamur, Krishnadev (21 January 2017).
16036:
16003:
15707:
15215:
15160:Michael, Robert; Rosen, Philip (2007).
15092:
15044:
14987:
14845:See Stéphane Barry and Norbert Gualde,
14588:by Richard Gottheil, Meyer Kayserling,
14536:
13578:Antisemitism: A Very Short Introduction
13565:Antisemitism: A Very Short Introduction
13422:. Oxford University Press. p. 42.
13154:
13076:
12725:
12689:
12674:
12659:
12632:
12500:
12383:
12349:
12323:
12297:
11804:was invoked but never defined (see the
11687:Jo Zerivitz, Marcia (1 February 2021).
11595:
11563:. New York: Mariner. pp. 628â629.
11553:
11427:"Problems of Contemporary Antisemitism"
11153:
10870:. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing.
10700:
10582:
10566:
10091:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
9965:
9919:
9917:
9798:
9796:
9794:
9380:of taboo behaviour on to the minority.
4277:victory of the Allies over Nazi Germany
4044:Writing in 1987, Holocaust scholar and
4023:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
14:
28107:
27416:Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain
21654:Sociology of race and ethnic relations
19642:
19629:
19400:. Holmes & Meier, 1985. 3 volumes.
19288:International Political Science Review
19161:
18547:
18435:
18030:
18028:
18000:
17971:
17911:
17909:
17823:
17491:from the original on 27 September 2022
17411:
17409:
17407:
17405:
17371:
17369:
17163:
16918:from the original on 21 September 2013
16858:
16269:
16267:
16146:
15855:
15571:
15227:
14946:. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. p.
14839:
14502:
14452:
14358:
14254:
14212:
14200:
14136:
14134:
14088:"Antisemitism in Western Europe Today"
14045:, Jossey-Bass, 2003, pp. 158â159, 181
13838:
13756:
13674:
13595:Nietzsche, der Philosoph und Politiker
13344:
13332:
13320:
13308:
13296:
13284:
12788:
12384:Hofmann, Sarah Judith (17 June 2021).
12243:
12111:from the original on 24 September 2016
11859:Younes, Anna-Esther (1 October 2020).
11858:
11451:
11197:
11097:
11085:
10993:Key Documents of German-Jewish History
10861:
10530:
10384:
10306:from the original on 25 September 2023
10259:Zauzmer Weil, Julie (22 August 2019).
10240:from the original on 22 September 2023
10149:from the original on 29 September 2023
10047:
9770:§ Eternalismâcontextualism debate
9207:United States House of Representatives
8991:anti-Jewish violence in postwar Poland
8660:. The pioneer automobile manufacturer
7833:reformer whose teachings inspired the
4950:, and they argue that the language of
4882:
4755:as a racial/ethnic group, rather than
4732:
3691:1879 statute of the Antisemitic League
3615:could harbour antisemitic sentiments.
1340:Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism
27665:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
26987:
25331:
23386:
21706:
20897:
19858:
19845:
19149:from the original on 30 December 2023
19109:from the original on 30 December 2023
18968:from the original on 30 December 2023
18935:from the original on 30 December 2023
18860:
18774:
18722:languages and dialects were known as
18695:
18659:from the original on 30 December 2023
18456:from the original on 30 December 2023
18394:from the original on 30 December 2023
18269:
17852:
17817:
17734:
17699:Anti-Semitism: Its History and Causes
17575:
17563:from the original on 30 December 2023
17460:from the original on 26 November 2022
17376:Esensten, Andrew (26 November 2022).
17268:
16646:from the original on 20 February 2021
16560:from the original on 20 February 2021
16525:from the original on 30 December 2023
16486:from the original on 30 December 2023
16423:Tabarovsky, Izabella (1 March 2022).
16367:
16236:
16224:from the original on 20 February 2021
16201:
16088:from the original on 30 December 2023
16074:. Yale University Press. p. 66.
15978:
15953:
15823:A History of Modern Political Thought
15780:
15762:from the original on 20 February 2021
15712:. London: Routledge. pp. 64â66.
15596:
15336:
15174:
15068:. Harvard University Press. pp.
14939:
14847:La plus grande épidémie de l'histoire
14794:Chronique de Religieux de Saint-Denys
14773:from the original on 30 December 2023
14756:Historical Dictionary of the Crusades
14368:, Yad Ben-Zvi Press, 2003, pp. 27â43
14353:Hellenistic Civilization and the Jews
14260:
13958:Introduction: Denial as Anti-Semitism
13871:
13859:from the original on 30 December 2023
13820:from the original on 30 December 2023
13777:from the original on 30 December 2023
13738:from the original on 30 December 2023
13717:
13699:from the original on 30 December 2023
13643:from the original on 30 December 2023
13489:from the original on 11 December 2020
13436:from the original on 30 December 2023
13231:from the original on 30 December 2023
13166:
13097:from the original on 30 December 2023
13058:from the original on 30 December 2023
13037:
12848:from the original on 30 December 2023
12809:from the original on 30 December 2023
12792:Anti-Semitism: Its History and Causes
12770:from the original on 30 December 2023
12749:
12557:Kristallnacht: Prelude to Destruction
12514:from the original on 20 February 2021
12271:
11741:from the original on 29 December 2023
11621:
11577:from the original on 29 December 2023
11490:
11457:
11418:
11331:from the original on 29 December 2023
11307:
11289:from the original on 29 December 2023
11264:
11252:
11131:from the original on 29 December 2023
11067:from the original on 29 December 2023
10989:"Wilhelm Marr's A Mirror to the Jews"
10983:
10981:
10884:from the original on 29 December 2023
10696:
10626:
10465:
10208:from the original on 29 November 2018
10136:
10057:Executive Council of Australian Jewry
9977:
9884:
8754:and many prominent Americans led the
8161:, and antisemitic socialists such as
7804:tried to protect them by issuing two
7631:Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain
5101:", making a mocking reference to how
4703:It is okay for Jews to cheat non-Jews
4415:, with its extreme form resulting in
4384:Theological or religious antisemitism
4192:
4175:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
4074:Jews conspired to 'judaise' the world
1371:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
417:during the Israel-Hamas war (2023-24)
112:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
28120:Prejudice and discrimination by type
27976:
26696:Paul "GypsyCrusader" Nicholas Miller
25312:
24352:Capital punishment for homosexuality
23667:Social determinants of mental health
21732:
21677:
19693:from the original on 21 January 2017
19434:from the original on 12 January 2023
19397:The Destruction of the European Jews
18910:from the original on 9 October 2022.
18755:
18484:
18373:
18353:"A Note on the History of 'Semitic'"
18328:"Adoption of the Working Definition"
18179:from the original on 7 February 2017
18111:
18072:
18054:from the original on 17 January 2021
17946:"Antisemitism: The Sinister Pattern"
17943:
17858:
17671:from the original on 7 December 2023
17632:from the original on 7 December 2023
17542:
17191:
17145:from the original on 21 October 2023
17106:from the original on 18 October 2023
17075:from the original on 30 January 2013
16430:Journal of Contemporary Antisemitism
16413:
16358:
16295:
16127:
16067:
16049:from the original on 3 December 2019
16039:"A Short History of 'America First'"
16018:from the original on 7 November 2019
15918:
15900:from the original on 15 January 2021
15887:
15871:
15825:(1992), Blackwell Publishing, p. 496
15798:
15682:. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
15620:
15419:
15271:from the original on 7 February 2021
15059:
14604:Harzig, Hoerder & Shubert (2003)
14335:Van Der Horst, Pieter Willem, 2003.
14016:from the original on 10 January 2022
14001:
13901:Michael Shermer & Alex Grobman.
13415:
12930:from the original on 17 October 2023
12588:
12412:
12386:"A new definition for antisemitism?"
12177:from the original on 3 December 2020
11983:"Working Definition of Antisemitism"
11947:
11893:
11852:
11784:
11759:
11367:from the original on 31 October 2020
11043:
11012:
10932:. Translated by Rohringer, Gerhard.
10921:
10822:
10768:
10728:
10712:
10499:
10324:
9935:from the original on 31 October 2018
9914:
9878:participating institution membership
9820:from the original on 31 October 2020
9791:
9228:
8616:which had been inactive since 1870.
8527:argue that readers should interpret
8329:Title page of the second edition of
7974:adding citations to reliable sources
7945:
7869:expulsion of the Jews from Frankfurt
7742:. In 1096, hundreds or thousands of
4768:converted to the majority religion.
4512:Racist (Jews as an inferior "race"),
3594:Arab antisemitic conspiracy theories
2472:Capital punishment for homosexuality
1765:Social determinants of mental health
27809:Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War
27759:Persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh
27671:Jewish exodus from the Muslim world
27464:Christianization of the SĂĄmi people
24472:Genital modification and mutilation
21067:Discrimination based on nationality
20174:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
19500:Anti-Judaism: The Western Tradition
19229:
18230:
18025:
17921:Anti-Judaism: The Western Tradition
17906:
17433:from the original on 4 January 2023
17402:
17390:from the original on 3 January 2023
17366:
17192:Saul, Stephanie (11 January 2024).
16337:Ryvchin, Alex (10 September 2019).
16311:Tabarovsky, Izabella (1 May 2019).
16264:
16196:The War Against The Jews, 1933â1945
15116:. Oxford University Press. p.
15112:History of the Jews in Modern Times
14922:, Columbia University Press, 1999,
14759:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 108â9.
14165:"The Myth of the New Anti-Semitism"
14131:
13799:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust
13519:from the original on 23 August 2017
12701:
12615:Oneworld Publications. p. 73.
12147:from the original on 25 August 2018
11799:
11191:
10939:from the original on 9 October 2022
10399:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
10029:from the original on 27 August 2023
9385:Anti-Judaism: The Western Tradition
9252:create a more balanced presentation
9225:Black Hebrew Israelite antisemitism
8889:In that same year, the antisemitic
8599:. This increase, combined with the
8283:In the middle of the 19th century,
7641:, including those that occurred in
5250:Persecutions during the Middle Ages
4907:
4644:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
4393:Nationalistic antisemitism, citing
4228:in Bucharest. In the period before
4226:Alliance Anti-semitique Universelle
3742:similarly writes: "The German word
3675:
2592:Genital modification and mutilation
667:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness
24:
23412:
23200:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
23180:American Jewish Historical Society
20655:Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC)
19592:. Harvard University Press, 2006.
19515:Anti-Judaism in Early Christianity
19475:Michael, Robert and Philip Rosen.
19310:, Cambridge University Press 2001.
19279:
19048:(CD-ROM Edition Version 1.0). Ed.
18893:(2d ed.). London: Macmillan.
18645:. University of California Press.
18439:Antisemitism: a Reference Handbook
17524:from the original on 30 March 2023
17479:Derek Hawkins (15 December 2019).
16716:from the original on 17 April 2022
16590:from the original on 27 March 2015
16141:The Third Reich: A Concise History
16004:Bennett, Brian (20 January 2017).
15504:10.1111/j.1747-1346.2003.tb00889.x
14874:. New York: HarperCollins. p.242.
14855:magazine, n°310, June 2006, p. 47
13406:. September 2014. 20 October 2014.
13019:from the original on 21 April 2023
12753:Materialien zur Kriminalsoziologie
12244:Shamir, Jonathan (18 April 2021).
11764:. Berlin: de Gruyter. p. 67.
11351:"Memo on Spelling of Antisemitism"
11079:
10978:
10385:Spoerl, Joseph S. (January 2020).
10098:from the original on 31 March 2020
9804:"Memo on Spelling of Antisemitism"
9001:21st-century European antisemitism
8608:by a mob of prominent citizens in
8477:, founded in 1878 an antisemitic,
8184:
7798:destroyed in numerous persecutions
7765:both involved attacks, as did the
7726:Europe, Jews were persecuted with
7615:classified Jews and Christians as
5115:. One of the earliest anti-Jewish
4327:Jews (identified by the mandatory
4166:Working definition of antisemitism
3611:is a Jewish state, expressions of
1365:Working definition of antisemitism
127:Working definition of antisemitism
25:
28141:
27653:Violence against Muslims in India
27647:Persecution of Hindus in Pakistan
27593:Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses
26731:Colin "Millennial Woes" Robertson
19808:
19709:United States Department of State
19486:, The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2007
19329:Antisemitism in the New Testament
19092:Racism: A Very Short Introduction
18338:from the original on 23 June 2022
18270:Starr, Michael (19 August 2024).
18236:"Hating the Jew you've never met"
17741:Swanson, Joel (21 October 2018).
17306:. 15 October 2023. Archived from
17048:The Chronicle of Higher Education
16908:"Muslim-Western Tensions Persist"
16820:from the original on 17 June 2015
16620:from the original on 28 July 2020
16580:"Anti-Semitism up 30% in Belgium"
16280:United States Department of State
15327:. Vintage Books, 2001, pp. 10â11.
14337:Philo's Flaccus: The First Pogrom
14151:, Random House 2004, p. 272.
14120:, Dundurn Press, 2005, pp. 30â31.
14002:Tait, Robert (10 December 2012).
13683:Central European University Press
11699:from the original on 19 July 2023
11668:from the original on 19 July 2023
11630:from the original on 19 July 2023
11424:
10864:"Antisemitism: Conceptual Issues"
10597:
10466:Malik, Kenan (24 February 2019).
10048:Nathan, Julie (9 November 2014).
9621:Antisemitism in the United States
9431:provides the following examples:
8427:Even such influential figures as
8201:. In 1772, the empress of Russia
5623:Historical population comparisons
4934:, coming simultaneously from the
4503:Religious (Jew as Christ-killer),
4465:. Jews were the creators of both
4318:
4150:United States Department of State
4110:United States Department of State
3560:, between 1648 and 1657; various
1345:Union of Councils for Soviet Jews
28087:
28070:
28053:
28036:
28019:
28002:
27985:
27948:
26193:Identitarian Movement of Austria
25705:Northwest Territorial Imperative
25311:
25302:
25301:
24951:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
24788:Law for Protection of the Nation
24688:White genocide conspiracy theory
23364:
23351:
23350:
21686:
21676:
21667:
21666:
20209:White genocide conspiracy theory
19884:
19620:Stillman, N.A. (2006). "Yahud".
19519:Wilfrid Laurier University Press
19259:
19074:(reprint ed.). Touchstone.
18246:from the original on 1 June 2019
18191:
18165:
18142:
18105:
18066:
17994:
17965:
17937:
17790:
17715:
17686:
17647:
17620:schalomlibertad (23 July 2009).
17613:
17599:10.14324/111.444.jhs.2020v51.032
17536:
17445:
17350:
17322:
17290:
17262:
17237:
17211:
17185:
17157:
17118:
17087:
17057:
17029:
17006:
16982:
16956:
16930:
16900:
16881:
16832:
16802:
16786:. 2 October 2011. Archived from
16776:
16758:
16746:from the original on 6 July 2015
16728:
16658:
16632:
16602:
16572:
16498:
16459:
16330:
16246:Raphael; Jennifer Patai (1989).
16185:
16165:
16133:
16120:
16100:
16061:
16030:
15997:
15984:
15959:
15912:
15881:
15828:
15815:
15792:
15786:Identities, Politics, and Rights
15774:
15739:
15726:
15701:
15672:
15510:
15483:
15466:
15371:
15355:
15330:
15296:
15283:
15249:
15236:
15221:
15183:
15168:
15153:
15134:
15101:
15086:
15053:
15018:
15009:
15000:
14964:
14933:
14908:
14884:
14826:
14800:
14785:
14746:
14720:
14693:
14674:
14609:
14572:
14530:
14509:. University of Nebraska Press.
14496:
14471:
14446:
14423:
14414:
14379:
14308:
14154:
14141:"Antiglobalism's Jewish Problem"
13995:
13974:
13916:
13895:
13789:
13711:
13668:
13661:Penslar, Derek J. Introduction.
13655:
13617:
13583:
13570:
13557:
13544:
13541:. London, Pan Books: pp. 13, 15.
13531:
13501:
13471:
13448:
13409:
13386:
13377:
13368:
13359:
13350:
13269:
13243:
13190:
13175:
13160:
13109:
13070:
13031:
13005:Goldberg, Jeffrey (April 2015).
12998:
12903:
12821:
12782:
12743:
12605:The Most Ancient Group Prejudice
12350:McGreal, Chris (24 April 2023).
12272:Starr, Michael (22 April 2021).
12029:from the original on 1 July 2016
11954:"Report on Global Anti-Semitism"
11800:Cite error: The named reference
11622:Hanau, Shira (8 December 2021).
11596:Bandler, Aaron (27 April 2021).
10421:from the original on 9 June 2020
10273:from the original on 19 May 2021
10123:Jewish plan for world domination
9574:
9560:
9233:
8979:antisemitic propaganda in Poland
8048:In 1744, Archduchess of Austria
7950:
7941:
6267:Democratic Republic of the Congo
6181:Historical population by country
5048:
4251:first appeared in his pamphlet "
3899:Allgemeine Zeitung des Judentums
3085:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
2914:Law for Protection of the Nation
2808:White genocide conspiracy theory
1490:
1430:
1429:
58:
27925:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
27895:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
26885:Abigail "Philosophy Tube" Thorn
26446:Carl "Sargon of Akkad" Benjamin
24793:MSM blood donation restrictions
24541:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
21687:
20453:Institute for Historical Review
20373:General Order No. 11 (US, 1862)
20103:International Jewish conspiracy
20000:
19774:Bibliographies, calendars, etc.
19135:. Westminster John Knox Press.
18760:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
17944:Hall, Brett (1 November 2023).
17426:. The Simon Wiesenthal Center.
16550:Jewish Political Studies Review
16511:. University Press of America.
16505:Spector, Robert Melvin (2005).
15293:, Harper Perennial, 1986, p 359
15246:, Harper Perennial, 1986, p 358
14266:Hellenistic History and Culture
14182:"There Is No New Anti-Semitism'
13971:, 2001. Retrieved 12 June 2007.
13182:Rubenstein, Richard L. (2003).
12594:
12570:United States Jewry, 1776â1985.
12562:
12559:. Harper Collins, 2006, p. 142.
12542:
12494:
12442:
12418:
12405:
12377:
12343:
12317:
12291:
12265:
12237:
12193:
12159:
12123:
12097:
12067:
12041:
12011:
11753:
11680:
11650:"Vol. 35, No. 11: Antisemitism"
11642:
11615:
11589:
11547:
11484:
11382:
11343:
11301:
11258:
11210:from the original on 5 May 2020
11147:
11037:
11006:
10951:
10915:
10897:
10855:
10816:
10778:
10734:
10690:
10459:
10433:
10391:Jewish Political Studies Review
10285:
10252:
10220:
10168:Sandra Toenies Keating (2014).
10161:
10139:"Supersessionism hard and soft"
10130:
10078:
9973:. HarperPerennial. p. 133.
9684:Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory
9202:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
8944:Protocols of the Elders of Zion
8561:
8234:
7961:needs additional citations for
7898:captivity in the Ottoman Empire
7858:
7692:, who had taken control of the
7673:or face death in some parts of
7637:against Jews took place on the
4992:For a chronological guide, see
4296:Eternalismâcontextualism debate
2919:MSM blood donation restrictions
2661:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
754:Protocols of the Elders of Zion
27913:2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings
27883:Genocide of Christians by ISIL
27617:Communist Romanian persecution
26968:White Right: Meeting the Enemy
26850:Ian "Innuendo Studios" Danskin
25710:Nordic racial paganism/Odalism
25680:National Socialist black metal
24806:(as religious or racial quota)
23272:Relations with other religions
21572:Go back to where you came from
19232:The American Historical Review
18784:. W. W. Norton & Co.
18756:Levy, Richard S., ed. (2005).
18677:The American Historical Review
18351:Baasten, Martin F. J. (2003).
17546:Jews in the early modern world
17269:Amiri, Farnoush (1 May 2024).
16855:. 1 June 2005. 26 January 2015
15438:. 22 December 1846. p. 2.
15164:. Scarecrow Press. p. 67.
14645:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Online
14388:Journal of Biblical Literature
13936:, 2000. Retrieved 17 May 2007.
13879:Holocaust Denial, a Definition
12324:Kampeas, Ron (17 March 2021).
12298:Kampeas, Ron (17 March 2021).
11689:"In a word, it's antisemitism"
10299:University of California Press
10137:Novak, David (February 2019).
10041:
10003:
9947:
9835:
9762:
9737:
9611:Antisemitism in the Arab world
9146:. According to Josef Joffe of
9077:Antisemitism in the Arab world
9071:21st-century Arab antisemitism
8487:German National People's Party
8321:Secular or racial antisemitism
7934:and which became known as the
7877:PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth
7822:Martin Luther and antisemitism
7815:
4978:Israeli actions and policies.
4902:Zoological conspiracy theories
4281:Nazi genocide against the Jews
3871:Zwanglose Antisemitische Hefte
3827:interchangeably with the word
3592:, largely due to the surge in
3548:in 1391, the crackdown of the
3485:. This sentiment is a form of
2932:(as religious or racial quota)
710:Hunter (William Luther Pierce)
13:
1:
27931:2024 Istanbul church shooting
27907:Christchurch mosque shootings
27695:Religious violence in Nigeria
27689:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria
26375:Pittsburgh synagogue shooting
26355:Christchurch mosque shootings
25584:Zionist Occupation Government
25357:
25220:Second-generation gender bias
24936:Constitutional colorblindness
23657:Social determinants of health
23259:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
20650:Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC)
20378:Racial policy of Nazi Germany
20356:Beilis trial (Russian Empire)
20326:Pogroms in the Russian Empire
19729:(1999); 930pp highly detailed
18533:. Mahwah, NY: Paulist Press.
18078:"Auschwitz Is Not a Metaphor"
17164:Sforza, Lauren (6 May 2024).
16180:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
15609:Perry & Schweitzer (2005)
15409:New York: Oxford, pp.388â90.
14808:"Why the Jews? â Black Death"
14567:Perry & Schweitzer (2002)
13890:The Holocaust History Project
12609:The Anti-Semitism of Our Time
12551:, 12 November 1938. Cited in
11626:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
11538:Prager & Telushkin (2003)
11491:Almog, Shmuel (Summer 1989).
11317:. Dundurn Press. p. 34.
10785:Brustein, William I. (2003).
9896:Oxford Dictionaries - English
9779:
9719:Universities and antisemitism
9601:AntiâMiddle Eastern sentiment
9196:Universities and antisemitism
8902:Judaism Without Embellishment
8703:Buchenwald concentration camp
8572:Racial policy of Nazi Germany
8556:capitalist mode of production
8348:In 1850, the German composer
7781:) and Dominicans (especially
5838:Christianity and Judaism
5061:, a Greek translation of the
4158:Campaign Against Antisemitism
4032:
3568:, between 1894 and 1906; the
3564:, between 1821 and 1906; the
3544:, between 1348 and 1351; the
3362:Second-generation gender bias
3070:Constitutional colorblindness
1755:Social determinants of health
1304:Campaign Against Antisemitism
412:during the Gaza War (2008-09)
27821:War crimes in the Kosovo War
27611:Communist Polish persecution
27482:1860 Mount Lebanon civil war
27410:Crusades against schismatics
26947:It Came From Something Awful
26297:End Domestic Terrorism rally
26259:Washington Summit Publishers
23190:Leo Baeck Institute New York
23185:American Sephardi Federation
20630:Anti-Defamation League (ADL)
20336:1968 Polish political crisis
19834:Resources in other libraries
19537:"What makes an anti-Semite?"
19167:Aliyah: The People of Israel
18597:. New York: Berghahn Books.
16472:. Rutgers University Press.
16466:Zimmerman, Joshua D (2003).
15919:Arad, Gulie Ne'eman (2000).
15834:Wheen, F., Karl Marx, p. 56.
15752:History of Political Thought
15462:. 8 January 1847. p. 2.
15368:, Phoenix, 2011, pp. 429-432
15261:"Military Service in Russia"
14940:Boyer, Paul S., ed. (2006).
13552:The Paradox of Anti-Semitism
13392:D'Acunto, Francesco, et al.
12795:. Cosimo, Inc. p. 224.
12474:Bartlett, Steven J. (2005).
12430:Wayne State University Press
12138:www.holocaustremembrance.com
12105:"Definition of antisemitism"
11865:Islamophobia Studies Journal
11198:Mandel, Jonah (4 May 2019).
10233:Facing History and Ourselves
9784:
9473:Prevention through education
8750:In 1940, the famous aviator
8631:, close to 50,000 Jews were
8143:Roger Gougenot des Mousseaux
8060:was known among the Jews as
4922:A sign held at a protest in
4606:Antisemitic League of France
4539:Antisemitism in Christianity
4128:, developed a more detailed
4091:In 2003, Israeli politician
3835:This followed his 1862 book
3823:) in which he used the word
3730:to the views of orientalist
3680:
3558:Cossack massacres in Ukraine
3554:expulsion of Jews from Spain
1293:Anti-antisemitism in Germany
785:Antisemitism on the Internet
573:Jewish war conspiracy theory
7:
26890:Natalie "ContraPoints" Wynn
26835:Steven "Destiny" Bonnell II
26776:Daryush "Roosh V" Valizadeh
26248:Traditionalist Worker Party
25895:Kingdom Identity Ministries
25131:Medical model of disability
24983:Hate speech laws by country
22013:Constantinopolitan Karaites
20400:Night of the Murdered Poets
19420:. Oxford University Press.
19359:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2021)
19333:University Press of America
19169:. World Publishing Company.
18867:Texas Tech University Press
18359:. Peeters. pp. 57â73.
17659:"The rumour about the Jews"
17543:Bell, Dean Phillip (2008).
16912:PEW Global Attitudes Report
16843:"The Anti-Semitic Disease."
16248:The Myth of the Jewish Race
16214:Journal of Cold War Studies
16068:Dunn, Susan (4 June 2013).
14457:. Brill. pp. 124â125.
14341:Pieter Willem van der Horst
11878:10.13169/islastudj.5.2.0249
11239:. March 1881. p. 350.
11237:Leavitt, Trow & Company
10623:, The Library Press, 1973.
10178:. Brill. pp. 202â217.
10059:. p. 9. Archived from
10022:. 1 March 1999. p. 4.
9553:
9533:A March 2008 report by the
9065:Economist Intelligence Unit
9041:Russian invasion of Ukraine
8922:shut down and expropriated
8674:in the late 1930s attacked
8512:have suggested that he was
8481:political party called the
8310:'Jews, sons of Arabs'; the
8094:
7759:Shepherds' Crusades of 1251
7718:in Europe from 1100 to 1600
7137:
7118:
6845:Latin America and Caribbean
5541:
5197:The Jewish diaspora on the
4087:with the world in his hands
4046:City University of New York
3809:In 1879, German journalist
3642:was first used in print in
3582:Soviet anti-Jewish policies
3273:Medical model of disability
3117:Hate speech laws by country
1330:Southern Poverty Law Center
489:COVID-19 pandemic incidents
10:
28146:
26370:Murder of Timothy Caughman
26350:Charlottesville car attack
26345:Charleston church shooting
25240:Social model of disability
23712:Discrimination against men
23241:National Library of Israel
21882:Zionism, race and genetics
20923:
20395:Anti-cosmopolitan campaign
20366:Anti-Zionist League (Iraq)
20341:Jewish Anti-Zionist League
20306:Antisemitic laws, policies
20162:On the Jews and Their Lies
19577:. Gefen Publishing House.
19513:Richardson, Peter (1986).
19477:Dictionary of Antisemitism
19462:, Issue 372, October 2004.
19274:, UNESCO, UNESCO. UNESCO.
19052:. Keter Publishing House.
18985:. New York, NY: Palgrave.
18804:Antisemitism: Here and Now
18707:Cambridge University Press
18436:Chanes, Jerome A. (2004).
18421:10.1007/s12115-022-00665-4
18319:
15192:The Holocaust Encyclopedia
14892:Judaism Timeline 1618â1770
14355:, New York: Atheneum, 1975
13197:Brustein, William (2003).
13116:Nicholls, William (1993).
12828:Brustein, William (2003).
12756:. VS Verlag. p. 231.
11523:: CS1 maint: postscript (
11466:. Franklin Watts. p.
11462:A History of the Holocaust
11273:Princeton University Press
10793:Cambridge University Press
10642:(1): 25â36. Archived from
10603:"Semites and Anti-Semites"
10340:Cambridge University Press
10176:Nicholas of Cusa and Islam
9993:(1): 25â36. Archived from
9929:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
9526:
9441:poisoning the water supply
9273:
9193:
9074:
9004:
8946:and sometimes relied upon
8819:
8709:In Germany, shortly after
8565:
8365:Neue Zeitschrift fĂŒr Musik
8355:Das Judenthum in der Musik
8331:Das Judenthum in der Musik
8110:Dictionnaire Philosophique
7917:American Revolutionary War
7840:On the Jews and their Lies
7819:
7810:burned alive in Strasbourg
7611:From the 9th century, the
7450:Jewish political movements
7147:Conversion to Judaism
5253:
4991:
4985:
4981:
4911:
4886:
4736:
4694:Jews are stingy and greedy
4615:
4532:
4526:
4430:Europe has blamed the Jews
3701:Semitic group of languages
3697:August Ludwig von Schlözer
3382:Social model of disability
1810:Discrimination against men
740:On the Jews and Their Lies
29:
27945:
27853:South Thailand insurgency
27829:Walisongo school massacre
27797:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus
27446:Expulsion of the Moriscos
27422:European wars of religion
27336:
27180:
27025:
26903:
26845:Harry "Hbomberguy" Brewis
26822:
26809:
26536:Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet
26431:Andrew "weev" Auernheimer
26413:
26388:
26365:Murder of Blaze Bernstein
26335:Assault of DeAndre Harris
26327:
26274:
26267:
26218:National Policy Institute
26129:
25987:
25859:
25778:
25769:
25592:
25515:
25372:
25365:
25297:
25036:
24913:
24706:
24593:Opposition to immigration
24317:
23957:
23804:
23564:
23514:Race / Ethnicity
23451:
23420:
23339:
23195:Yeshiva University Museum
23175:Center for Jewish History
23165:
23030:
22902:
22776:
22670:
22201:
21820:
21762:
21744:
21662:
21539:
21372:
21140:
21042:
20931:
20673:
20618:
20499:
20433:
20304:
20222:
20075:
20022:
19892:
19852:
19847:Links to related articles
19829:Resources in your library
19555:Small, Charles Asher ed.
19469:, Greenhaven Press, 2005.
19042:(1997). "Anti-Semitism".
18489:. Westport, CT: Praeger.
18332:American Jewish Committee
17877:10.1007/s10835-014-9212-3
17587:Jewish Historical Studies
17303:American Jewish Committee
16642:. SBS. 24 February 2015.
15981:, pp. 113, 116, 118.
15799:Fine, Robert (May 2006).
15427:"The Despot of Russia..."
15257:Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan
15147:Stanford University Press
15093:Battini, Michele (2016).
15045:Battini, Michele (2016).
14753:Corliss K. Slack (2013).
14669:Frank & Leaman (2003)
14435:(Houghton Mifflin, 2001)
14298:Barclay, John M G, 1999.
13804:Columbia University Press
13460:21 September 2011 at the
12079:www.app.college.police.uk
11839:10.1080/00313220802377453
11818:Jonathan Judaken (2008).
11760:Fine, Helen, ed. (1987).
11693:Jewish Press of Tampa Bay
10348:10.1017/S000893890999104X
10184:10.1163/9789004274761_014
9850:Oxford English Dictionary
9649:Geography of antisemitism
9645:, the 1941 Baghdad pogrom
9529:Geography of antisemitism
9493:of antisemitism faced by
9311:
9294:American Jewish Committee
9215:American Jewish Committee
8970:. According to historian
8873:ideology. However, under
8811:Contemporary antisemitism
8550:colloquially, as meaning
8205:forced the Jews into the
7623:medieval Christian Europe
5853:Hinduism and Judaism
4796:Joseph Arthur de Gobineau
4173:in February 2021 and the
4122:Fundamental Rights Agency
3913:Oxford English Dictionary
3790:According to philologist
3752:antisemitische Vorurteile
3699:in 1781 to designate the
2713:Opposition to immigration
1604:Race / Ethnicity
1315:Fundamental Rights Agency
748:Undisputed Over The World
563: Jewish conspiracy
27243:Extrajudicial punishment
26441:Theodore "Vox Day" Beale
25918:The Occidental Quarterly
24588:Occupational segregation
24357:Compulsory sterilization
21787:Ancient Israel and Judah
20640:Community Security Trust
20514:Black Death persecutions
19482:20 February 2021 at the
19378:Harvard University Press
19223:17 November 2022 at the
19203:17 November 2022 at the
19192:20 February 2021 at the
18915:Michael, Robert (2008).
18884:McLellan, David (1980).
18854:La Question de Palestine
18675:(2018). "Introduction".
17871:(2). Springer: 125â158.
17022:5 September 2009 at the
16964:"Anti-Semitism In Araby"
16893:11 February 2021 at the
15927:Indiana University Press
15228:Graetz, Michael (1996).
15175:Sanos, Sandrine (2012).
14905:. Retrieved 13 May 2007.
14717:. The Forgotten Refugees
14686:13 February 2009 at the
14650:13 December 2007 at the
14584:24 December 2010 at the
14503:Gorsky, Jeffrey (2015).
14284:Harvard University Press
14116:17 November 2022 at the
14093:17 November 2022 at the
13884:13 February 2021 at the
13839:Kandel, Eric R. (2007).
13757:Kandel, Eric R. (2007).
13550:Dan Cohn-Sherbok (2006)
13167:Arnal, Oscar L. (1985).
13132:Rowman & Littlefield
13077:Michael, Robert (2005).
12789:Lazare, Bernard (2006).
12607:in Leo Eitinger (1984):
12049:"Defining Anti-Semitism"
11940:8 September 2011 at the
11721:Weinberg, Sonja (2010).
11265:Isaac, Benjamin (2004).
10659:Vermeulen, H.F. (2015).
10331:Central European History
9730:
9714:Timeline of antisemitism
9497:and Jewish communities.
9138:viewing Jews favorably.
9114:In a 2011 survey by the
8844:Antisemitism in the USSR
8667:The Dearborn Independent
8287:wrote about the life of
8245:Konstantin Pobedonostsev
8079:, on the condition that
7911:, the Dutch governor of
5679:Temple in Jerusalem
5372:Bar and bat mitzvah
4994:Timeline of antisemitism
4654:The Dearborn Independent
4264:In the aftermath of the
4156:in 2014 and by the UK's
3928:
3881:in the January issue of
3779:nationalistic historian
3648:scientific-sounding term
3546:massacre of Spanish Jews
2708:Occupational segregation
2477:Compulsory sterilization
1376:Three Ds of antisemitism
1360:Wiener Holocaust Library
1310:Community Security Trust
1172:Black Death persecutions
687:The Dearborn Independent
660:Antisemitic publications
30:Not to be confused with
27936:Crocus City Hall attack
27683:Persecution of Tibetans
27440:French Wars of Religion
27362:Yellow Turban Rebellion
26551:Christopher Paul Hasson
25670:Men Going Their Own Way
25442:Increase in birth rates
25116:Internalized oppression
24978:Fighting Discrimination
24968:Fat acceptance movement
24926:Anti-discrimination law
24566:Native American mascots
22163:North African Sephardim
22136:Jewish tribes of Arabia
21602:Psychometrics of racism
21052:Anti-miscegenation laws
20846:Palestinian Territories
20351:Dreyfus Affair (France)
19789:20 January 2013 at the
19548:Selzer, Michael (ed.).
19467:Anti-Semitism: At Issue
19454:2 November 2023 at the
18856:. Vol. II. Fayard.
17859:Mell, Julie L. (2014).
17826:Jewish Quarterly Review
17697:Bernard Lazare (2006).
17069:blogs.timesofisrael.com
16943:25 January 2021 at the
15337:Lewis, Bernard (1984).
15141:Joskowicz, Ari (2013).
14990:The Jewish Encyclopedia
14897:20 October 2012 at the
14187:26 January 2011 at the
14071:15 January 2008 at the
14062:, accessed 5 March 2006
13675:KarĂĄdy, Viktor (2004).
13554:. Continuum: pp. 44â46.
13483:Encyclopedia Britannica
13404:Haas School of Business
13399:7 November 2014 at the
12460:26 January 2021 at the
12222:10.1111/1467-923X.12883
12209:The Political Quarterly
11959:25 January 2021 at the
11930:"The New Anti-Semitism"
11654:The Wall Street Journal
11229:"The Jews in Germany".
11164:The Jewish Encyclopedia
11115:Oxford University Press
11053:(in German). C.H.Beck.
11050:Was ist Antisemitismus?
10632:"The New Anti-Semitism"
9983:"The New Anti-Semitism"
9959:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
9855:Oxford University Press
9332:, and the search for a
9286:Black Hebrew Israelites
9276:Black Hebrew Israelites
9158:According to professor
8756:America First Committee
8723:In September 1935, the
8153:, nationalists such as
5641:Twelve Tribes of Israel
5256:Jews in the Middle Ages
5186:rulers desecrating the
5175:who had been taught by
5095:Agatharchides of Cnidus
4988:History of antisemitism
4432:for an encyclopedia of
4283:became known, the term
4209:, the popular mayor of
3781:Heinrich von Treitschke
3634:historical race concept
3258:Internalized oppression
3112:Fighting Discrimination
3102:Fat acceptance movement
3060:Anti-discrimination law
2686:Native American mascots
1325:Simon Wiesenthal Center
1077:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
851:The Occidental Observer
814:Europa: The Last Battle
762:Between Blacks and Jews
760:The Secret Relationship
27889:Iraqi Turkmen genocide
27865:Maspero demonstrations
27713:Huáșż Pháșt ÄáșŁn shootings
26581:William Daniel Johnson
26223:New Century Foundation
26213:National Justice Party
26142:American Freedom Party
26101:Social justice warrior
26074:Right Wing Death Squad
26068:Red pill and blue pill
25235:Social identity threat
25208:Reverse discrimination
25198:Racial color blindness
24678:Violence against women
24658:Sex-selective abortion
23266:Holocaust Encyclopedia
23236:Jewish Virtual Library
21567:Ethnic plastic surgery
21062:Biological determinism
20660:Stephen Roth Institute
20308:and government actions
20247:Portuguese Inquisition
20224:Religious antisemitism
20098:Double genocide theory
19984:Secondary antisemitism
19920:Religious antisemitism
19781:Anti-Defamation League
19753:7 January 2009 at the
19623:Encyclopaedia of Islam
19566:3 October 2021 at the
19366:5 October 2021 at the
19327:Freudmann, Lillian C.
19123:Rubenstein, Richard L.
19089:Rattansi, Ali (2007).
18954:. Palgrave Macmillan.
18861:Majer, Diemut (2014).
16871:17 August 2020 at the
16848:17 August 2015 at the
16544:Susanne Urban (2004).
16139:Martin Kitchen (2007)
16106:Cole, Wayne S. (1974)
15732:David McLellan (1970)
15708:Maccoby, Hyam (2006).
15384:, Phoenix, 2002, p 172
15362:Simon Sebag Montefiore
15307:The Romanovs 1818â1959
14453:Lowney, Chris (1999).
13969:Anti-Defamation League
13934:Stephen Roth Institute
13416:Lewy, Guenter (2017).
12662:, pp. 1123, 1130.
11458:Bauer, Yehuda (1982).
10964:Jewish Virtual Library
9863:10.1093/OED/2854443694
9699:Secondary antisemitism
9523:Geographical variation
9484:and countering social
9470:
9298:Black Hebrew Israelite
9289:
9101:
8993:had a common theme of
8879:rootless cosmopolitans
8816:Post-WWII antisemitism
8764:by Jonathan Marwil in
8745:German-occupied Europe
8706:
8653:
8627:in Europe. During the
8601:upward social mobility
8592:
8584:The victims of a 1905
8529:On the Jewish Question
8498:On The Jewish Question
8483:Christian Social Party
8387:
8345:
8334:
7872:
7719:
7613:medieval Islamic world
5182:There are examples of
5121:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
5043:Christian antisemitism
5012:
4927:
4839:
4830:Political antisemitism
4748:
4647:and later repeated by
4631:
4564:Religious antisemitism
4560:
4529:Religious antisemitism
4523:Religious antisemitism
4485:
4451:inventing Christianity
4354:Christian antisemitism
4336:
4262:
4189:
4088:
3815:
3813:published a pamphlet,
3806:
3745:
3692:
3652:
3638:
3613:anti-Zionist positions
3507:religious antisemitism
3377:Social identity threat
3350:Reverse discrimination
3340:Racial color blindness
2798:Violence against women
2778:Sex-selective abortion
2285:Jewish / Antisemitism
1335:Stephen Roth Institute
1298:Anti-Defamation League
27859:Boko Haram insurgency
27518:Pontic Greek genocide
27428:OttomanâHabsburg wars
27238:Extrajudicial killing
27015:Religious persecution
26865:Daryle Lamont Jenkins
26840:Ian "Vaush" Kochinski
26561:Michael A. Hoffman II
26521:Jean-François Gariépy
26380:Portland train attack
26312:Unite the Right rally
26152:Antipodean Resistance
26147:Anti-Communist Action
26034:It's okay to be white
25996:Basket of deplorables
25967:Vanguard News Network
25936:Reddit (r/The_Donald)
25650:Identitarian movement
25203:Religious intolerance
25163:Political correctness
24993:Intersex human rights
24941:Cultural assimilation
24623:Religious persecution
24387:Disability hate crime
24172:Jewish / Antisemitism
23213:Encyclopaedia Judaica
22995:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
22180:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
21930:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
21487:In Jewish communities
21465:Hispanic & Latino
20620:Organizations working
20180:Contemporary imprints
20109:The International Jew
19979:Rootless cosmopolitan
19718:4 August 2019 at the
19163:Sachar, Howard Morley
19045:Encyclopaedia Judaica
18618:A History of the Jews
18154:15 March 2008 at the
17838:10.1353/jqr.2020.0007
17655:Trivellato, Francesca
17361:Religion News Service
17335:World Jewish Congress
16969:28 March 2010 at the
15678:Lindemann, Albert S.
15309:, Sutton, 1998, p 104
15291:A History of the Jews
15244:A History of the Jews
15196:Yale University Press
14872:A History of the Jews
14701:"Historical Timeline"
14351:Tcherikover, Victor,
14323:4 August 2007 at the
14314:Philo of Alexandria,
13718:Harap, Louis (1987).
13576:Steven Beller (2007)
13563:Steven Beller (2007)
13038:Harap, Louis (1987).
12635:, pp. 1123â1124.
12415:, vol. 2, pp. 445â446
11965:U.S. State Department
11827:Patterns of Prejudice
11493:"What's in a Hyphen?"
10862:Jaspal, Rusi (2014).
10837:10.1353/jss.2000.0003
10825:Jewish Social Studies
9971:A History of the Jews
9759:" is a valid concept.
9704:Stab-in-the-back myth
9616:Antisemitism in Japan
9535:U.S. State Department
9461:
9283:
9274:Further information:
9219:World Jewish Congress
9092:on a building in the
9084:
9039:surrounding the 2022
9031:antisemitism such as
9005:Further information:
8857:In the 20th century,
8848:rootless cosmopolitan
8700:
8676:Franklin D. Roosevelt
8641:
8583:
8442:, a Jewish artillery
8382:
8340:
8328:
8123:counter-revolutionary
7866:
7767:Rintfleisch massacres
7714:
7653:were also enacted in
6387:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
6382:Republic of the Congo
5776:Second Temple Judaism
5647:Kingdom of Judah
5618:Modern historiography
5002:
4921:
4869:Cultural antisemitism
4834:
4798:and particularly his
4773:Industrial Revolution
4746:
4667:and on the internet.
4625:
4618:Economic antisemitism
4612:Economic antisemitism
4550:
4543:Antisemitism in Islam
4427:
4326:
4257:
4183:
4134:denying the Holocaust
4082:
4058:University of Cologne
4003:and its accompanying
3801:Cover page of Marr's
3800:
3728:Moritz Steinschneider
3690:
3618:Due to the root word
3345:Religious intolerance
3305:Political correctness
3127:Intersex human rights
3075:Cultural assimilation
2743:Religious persecution
2507:Disability hate crime
1042:William Luther Pierce
720:The International Jew
632:Stab-in-the-back myth
615:Rootless cosmopolitan
27841:September 11 attacks
27777:1984 anti-Sikh riots
27641:Rawalpindi massacres
27587:White Terror (Spain)
27398:Massacre at Ayyadieh
27283:Population cleansing
26940:I Don't Speak German
26466:Christopher Cantwell
26137:AltRight Corporation
25868:American Renaissance
25380:American nationalism
24608:Political repression
23617:Anti-left handedness
23607:Anti-intellectualism
21792:Second Temple period
21577:Herrenvolk democracy
20622:against antisemitism
20568:Martyrdom in Judaism
20434:Antisemitic websites
20346:Leo Frank trial (US)
20242:Catholic Inquisition
20214:Zionist antisemitism
19930:Antisemitism studies
19742:21 July 2011 at the
19657:10.2139/ssrn.2549654
19573:Stav, Arieh (1999).
19570:, scholarly studies.
19460:New Internationalist
19315:Warrant for Genocide
19297:7 April 2022 at the
19290:25.1 (2004): 35â53.
18485:Falk, Avner (2008).
17052:The Chronicle Review
17042:10 July 2009 at the
16816:. 14 December 2009.
16704:(26 February 2022).
16586:. 27 February 2013.
16130:, vol. 1, pp.423â424
15821:Iain Hampsher-Monk,
15811:on 24 February 2012.
15455:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
15431:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
15060:Katz, Jacob (1980).
14740:26 July 2020 at the
14304:University of Durham
14058:29 July 2012 at the
14053:The New antisemitism
13980:Lawrence N. Powell,
13928:28 June 2011 at the
13537:Paul Webster (2001)
12750:König, René (2004).
12568:Jacob Rader Marcus.
12535:26 July 2020 at the
12085:on 11 September 2016
11934:The American Scholar
11656:. 15 December 2022.
11235:. Vol. XXXIII.
10636:The American Scholar
9997:on 8 September 2011.
9987:The American Scholar
9689:Martyrdom in Judaism
9638:Criticism of Judaism
9330:displaced aggression
8959:Novosti Press Agency
8826:Soviet anti-Semitism
8576:Soviet anti-Semitism
8414:The Jew Among Thorns
8219:Nicholas I of Russia
8052:ordered Jews out of
7970:improve this article
7882:Khmelnytsky Uprising
7779:Bernardino of Feltre
7489:World Agudath Israel
6630:United Arab Emirates
5717:Second Temple period
5707:Babylonian captivity
5007:, a Jewish tribe in
5003:The massacre of the
4691:All Jews are wealthy
4553:Mariana de Carabajal
4463:spreaders of disease
4449:blamed the Jews for
4441:blamed the Jews for
4124:), an agency of the
4064:For Swiss historian
3925:" was used by 1881.
3841:A Mirror to the Jews
3758:' were inferior to '
3626:etymological fallacy
2728:Political repression
1715:Anti-left handedness
1705:Anti-intellectualism
1419:Zionist antisemitism
1226:Martyrdom in Judaism
952:Richard Girnt Butler
705:Hitlers Zweites Buch
291:textbook controversy
27753:Bangladesh genocide
27733:Cultural Revolution
27725:Xå Lợi Pagoda raids
27488:Circassian genocide
27374:Rhineland massacres
27288:Population transfer
27253:Forced displacement
27065:Jehovah's Witnesses
26307:Macron e-mail leaks
26243:Rise Above Movement
26157:Atomwaffen Division
25911:Occidental Observer
25725:Paleolibertarianism
25555:Murder of Seth Rich
25477:Right-wing populism
25111:Historical eugenics
24648:Segregation academy
24628:Religious terrorism
24417:Enemy of the people
24325:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
23844:Jehovah's Witnesses
23737:Perpetual foreigner
23230:Jewish Encyclopedia
22975:Hekhalot literature
22786:Religious movements
22321:Judeo-Tripolitanian
21597:Perpetual foreigner
20598:Spanish Inquisition
20509:Rhineland massacres
20264:Rhineland massacres
20257:Spanish Inquisition
19989:Stereotypes of Jews
19974:Racial antisemitism
19925:Persecution of Jews
19588:Steinweis, Alan E.
19306:Carr, Steven Alan.
18887:Marx before Marxism
18697:Kiraz, George Anton
18527:Flannery, Edward H.
18505:Flannery, Edward H.
18476:Jewish Encyclopedia
18374:Bein, Alex (1990).
18240:The Times of Israel
17975:(1 November 2023).
17657:(28 January 2020).
17517:The Washington Post
17485:The Washington Post
17383:The Times of Israel
16853:Commentary Magazine
16616:. 15 October 2015.
16444:10.26613/jca/5.1.97
15990:Ian Kershaw (2008)
15890:"Russian Civil War"
15807:(2). Archived from
15734:Marx before Marxism
15611:, pp. 154â157.
15492:Politics and Policy
15403:Steinberg, Jonathan
15218:, pp. 128â129.
14814:on 11 December 2003
14671:, pp. 137â138.
14591:Jewish Encyclopedia
14569:, pp. 267â268.
14538:Menocal, MarĂa Rosa
14432:Constantine's Sword
13963:4 June 2011 at the
13466:Jewish Encyclopedia
13257:on 28 February 2011
12330:The Times of Israel
12201:Ruth Gould, Rebecca
12055:on 10 February 2017
11390:"The Power of Myth"
11204:The Times of Israel
11173:Funk & Wagnalls
11023:Commentary Magazine
10646:on 8 November 2017.
10266:The Washington Post
9853:(Online ed.).
9664:Jacob Barnet affair
9606:Anti-Semite and Jew
9358:stereotypes of Jews
9126:Muslims, and 2% of
9116:Pew Research Center
9017:Muslim antisemitism
8822:Soviet anti-Zionism
8543:Jewish emancipation
8538:The Jewish Question
8523:David McLellan and
8492:Some scholars view
8394:Grimms' Fairy Tales
8333:, published in 1869
8306:; Arabs called the
8215:partition of Poland
5782:Hellenistic Judaism
5360:Land of Israel
5319:Principles of faith
5144:Philo of Alexandria
5105:was able to invade
4956:criticism of Israel
4924:Edinburgh, Scotland
4883:Conspiracy theories
4843:Friedrich Nietzsche
4792:racial antisemitism
4777:Jewish Emancipation
4739:Racial antisemitism
4733:Racial antisemitism
4716:Jewish Emancipation
4639:antisemitic canards
4626:A World War II-era
4413:Racial antisemitism
4154:College of Policing
4146:European Parliament
4015:Wall Street Journal
3893:Jewish Encyclopedia
3550:Spanish Inquisition
3534:Rhineland massacres
3511:Abrahamic religions
3503:racial antisemitism
3253:Historical eugenics
2768:Segregation academy
2748:Religious terrorism
2537:Enemy of the people
2445:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
1950:Jehovah's Witnesses
1835:Perpetual foreigner
1268:Spanish Inquisition
1167:Rhineland massacres
677:Culture of Critique
531:Cultural Bolshevism
27847:2002 Gujarat riots
27771:Cambodian genocide
27765:Lebanese Civil War
27543:Soviet persecution
27380:Jerusalem massacre
27293:Sectarian violence
27278:Political violence
26786:Paul Joseph Watson
26756:Richard B. Spencer
26721:William Regnery II
26711:Bronze Age Pervert
26571:Charles C. Johnson
26112:Triple parentheses
25757:White Lives Matter
25745:Dark Enlightenment
25625:Christian Identity
25610:Alt-right pipeline
25023:Social integration
25018:Self-determination
25008:Racial integration
24956:Diversity training
24946:Cultural pluralism
24921:Affirmative action
24821:Racial segregation
24731:Crime of apartheid
24633:Religious violence
24136:Indigenous people
23541:Sexual orientation
23371:Judaism portal
23307:Jews and Halloween
23302:Jews and Christmas
22692:Rabbinic authority
22444:Judaeo-Piedmontese
21877:Xueta Christianity
21782:Origins of Judaism
21749:Outline of Judaism
21627:Racial integration
21607:Race and sexuality
21412:Japanese Americans
21132:Racial segregation
21122:Racial nationalism
20817:Conservative Party
20578:Pale of Settlement
20088:Christian Identity
20062:Soviet mathematics
19967:Working definition
19320:Fischer, Klaus P.
19244:10.1093/ahr/rhy030
18724:Oriental languages
18689:10.1093/ahr/rhy024
18557:St. Martin's Press
18004:(30 August 2019).
17799:The Georgia Review
17760:10.3390/rel9100322
17338:. 23 December 2023
17225:. 12 December 2023
17198:The New York Times
16950:The New York Times
16878:. 26 January 2015.
16772:. 12 January 2006.
16770:The New York Times
16614:The Jerusalem Post
15876:vol. 1, p. 72
15531:10.1007/BF01668991
15303:John Van der Kiste
14546:. Back Bay Books.
14124:Robert S. Wistrich
13877:Mathis, Andrew E.
13601:. pp. 8, 63,
13365:Krefetz pages 6â7
12954:has generic name (
12454:The New York Times
12424:Richard S. Geehr.
12304:The Jerusalem Post
12278:The Jerusalem Post
9953:See, for example:
9490:global citizenship
9387:(2013), historian
9290:
9184:Muslim Brotherhood
9162:, director of the
9109:Human Rights Watch
9102:
8891:SlĂĄnskĂœ show trial
8707:
8686:, Chairman of the
8654:
8593:
8502:National Socialist
8473:court chaplain to
8418:"Der Jude im Dorn"
8346:
8335:
8207:Pale of Settlement
8163:Alphonse Toussenel
8125:Catholic royalist
7886:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
7873:
7732:forced conversions
7720:
7716:Expulsions of Jews
7343:Jewish Koine Greek
6885:Dominican Republic
6166:Judaism by country
5845:Jews and Christmas
5700:Assyrian captivity
5230:gradually worsened
5214:several rebellions
5013:
4928:
4749:
4632:
4561:
4337:
4218:The New York Times
4193:Evolution of usage
4190:
4130:working definition
4089:
3866:from the country.
3807:
3693:
3538:Edict of Expulsion
3522:Jewish persecution
3157:Social integration
3152:Self-determination
3142:Racial integration
3090:Diversity training
3080:Cultural pluralism
3055:Affirmative action
2947:Racial segregation
2857:Crime of apartheid
2753:Religious violence
2250:Indigenous people
1631:Sexual orientation
1236:Pale of Settlement
1142:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1062:Kevin Alfred Strom
1047:Richard B. Spencer
890:Triple parentheses
773:The Turner Diaries
746:Our Race Will Rule
715:1988 Hamas Charter
509:Antisemitic tropes
395:Christian Identity
328:Conservative Party
27967:
27966:
27961:
27960:
27901:Rohingya genocide
27629:Direct Action Day
27581:Ć ahoviÄi massacre
27531:Armenian genocide
27525:Assyrian genocide
27412:(13thâ15th cent.)
27406:(12thâ16th cent.)
27404:Northern Crusades
27248:Forced conversion
27198:Cultural genocide
27193:Communal violence
27075:postâCold War era
27060:Eastern Orthodoxy
26981:
26980:
26977:
26976:
26801:Milo Yiannopoulos
26409:
26408:
26317:Unite the Right 2
26282:Berkeley protests
26125:
26124:
25882:The Daily Stormer
25765:
25764:
25720:Paleoconservatism
25620:Boogaloo movement
25615:Alternative media
25545:Homosexual agenda
25540:Great Replacement
25497:White nationalism
25482:Scientific racism
25325:
25324:
25193:Racism by country
25121:Intersectionality
25106:Heteronormativity
24905:Voter suppression
24653:Sexual harassment
24452:Forced conversion
24372:Cultural genocide
24035:African Americans
23854:postâCold War era
23839:Eastern Orthodoxy
23602:Anti-drug addicts
23597:Anti-homelessness
23524:Scientific racism
23380:
23379:
23346:extinct languages
23247:YIVO Encyclopedia
23022:Hebrew literature
22990:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
22830:Reconstructionist
22508:Judaeo-Portuguese
22197:
22196:
22153:Eastern Sephardim
21797:Synagogal Judaism
21700:
21699:
21448:African Americans
21395:Chinese Americans
21092:Ethnic stereotype
20891:
20890:
20534:Ghettos in Europe
20447:The Daily Stormer
20252:Roman Inquisition
20115:Jewish Bolshevism
19815:Library resources
19784:Arab Antisemitism
19651:(3 (Fall 2014)).
19528:978-0-88920-167-5
19508:978-0-393-05824-6
19489:Michael, Robert.
19412:Kertzer, David I.
19372:Hanebrink, Paul.
19142:978-0-664-22353-3
19102:978-0-19-280590-4
19081:978-0-7432-4620-0
19068:Telushkin, Joseph
18992:978-0-312-16561-1
18961:978-0-312-16561-1
18928:978-0-230-61117-7
18900:978-0-333-27883-3
18841:978-0-452-27274-3
18834:. Penguin Books.
18826:Lipstadt, Deborah
18800:Lipstadt, Deborah
18791:978-0-393-31839-5
18767:978-1-85109-439-4
18748:978-0-19-530429-9
18673:Judaken, Jonathan
18652:978-0-520-04955-0
18637:Johnston, William
18628:978-0-06-091533-9
18566:978-0-230-11225-4
18540:978-0-8091-4324-5
18518:978-0-8091-4324-5
18511:. Paulist Press.
18496:978-0-313-35384-0
18469:Deutsch, Gotthard
18449:978-1-57607-209-7
18387:978-0-8386-3252-9
18232:Gur, Haviv Rettig
18047:978-92-3-100274-8
17930:978-0-393-34791-3
17556:978-0-7425-4518-2
17456:. New York Post.
17035:Neil J. Kressel.
16993:The Jews of Islam
16518:978-0-7618-2963-8
16479:978-0-8135-3158-8
16283:. 25 January 2024
16257:978-0-8143-1948-2
16220:(Winter): 66â80.
16162:. London, Phoenix
16011:Los Angeles Times
15940:978-0-253-33809-9
15888:Abramson, Henry.
15746:Y. Peled (1992).
15719:978-0-415-31173-1
15696:978-0-521-79538-8
15665:978-1-893554-45-0
15652:Muravchik, Joshua
15632:978-1-903900-52-9
15583:978-1-85109-439-4
15415:978-0-19-997539-6
15348:978-0-691-00807-3
15339:The Jews of Islam
15127:978-0-19-289259-1
14957:978-0-19-508209-8
14832:Franco Mormando,
14553:978-0-316-16871-7
13852:978-0-393-32937-7
13813:978-0-231-11201-7
13770:978-0-393-32937-7
13731:978-0-313-25386-7
13692:978-963-9241-52-7
13636:978-0-940646-04-9
13224:978-0-231-07476-6
13090:978-0-7425-4313-3
13051:978-0-313-25386-7
12841:978-0-521-77478-9
12802:978-1-59605-601-5
12763:978-3-8100-3306-2
12507:Auto-Emancipation
12456:, 11 March 1910.
12432:, Detroit, 1989.
11967:, 5 January 2005.
11771:978-3-11-010170-6
11477:978-0-531-05641-7
11155:Deutsch, Gotthard
11124:978-0-19-536495-8
11105:Zimmermann, Moshe
11087:Zimmermann, Moshe
11060:978-3-406-52212-3
10755:978-0-8122-1865-7
10672:978-0-8032-7738-0
10521:, pp. 22â25.
10236:. 1 August 2017.
9957:"Anti-Semitism".
9876:(Subscription or
9591:Anti-antisemitism
9425:quantum physicist
9342:Theodor W. Adorno
9272:
9271:
9250:. Please help to
9242:This section may
9035:. Writing on the
8987:March 1968 events
8752:Charles Lindbergh
8684:Louis T. McFadden
8633:killed in pogroms
8629:Russian Civil War
8610:Marietta, Georgia
8568:Jewish Bolshevism
8514:embarrassed by it
8469:(1835â1909), the
8452:life imprisonment
8374:Giacomo Meyerbeer
8370:Felix Mendelssohn
8230:Czar Alexander II
8199:Kingdom of Poland
8131:French Revolution
8089:Moses Mendelssohn
8046:
8045:
8038:
8020:
7639:Iberian Peninsula
7605:
7604:
7554:
7553:
7302:
7301:
7049:Reconstructionist
6993:
6992:
6145:
6144:
5952:
5951:
5789:JewishâRoman wars
5737:Hasmonean dynasty
5653:Kingdom of Israel
5557:
5556:
5119:, promulgated by
4898:Jewish conspiracy
4806:agendas based on
4663:published by the
4551:The execution of
4378:Charles Lindbergh
4253:Auto-Emancipation
4019:Holocaust museums
3984:; and historians
3982:Merrimack College
3939:Semitic languages
3884:Neue Freie Presse
3845:Der Judenspiegel,
3472:
3471:
3335:Racism by country
3263:Intersectionality
3248:Heteronormativity
3031:Voter suppression
2773:Sexual harassment
2572:Forced conversion
2492:Cultural genocide
2149:African Americans
1960:postâCold War era
1945:Eastern Orthodoxy
1700:Anti-drug addicts
1695:Anti-homelessness
1614:Scientific racism
1469:
1468:
1251:Russian Civil War
1192:Ghettos in Europe
1022:Ernest G. Liebold
921:Prominent figures
802:The Daily Stormer
692:Ethnic Cleansing
672:The Barnes Review
551:Franklin Prophecy
16:(Redirected from
28137:
28100:
28099:from Wikiversity
28092:
28091:
28090:
28083:
28075:
28074:
28073:
28066:
28058:
28057:
28056:
28049:
28041:
28040:
28039:
28032:
28024:
28023:
28022:
28015:
28007:
28006:
28005:
27998:
27990:
27989:
27988:
27978:
27953:
27952:
27919:2020 Delhi riots
27835:Kosheh massacres
27815:Bosnian genocide
27635:1946 Bihar riots
27298:Social cleansing
27223:Ethnic cleansing
27008:
27001:
26994:
26985:
26984:
26954:Kill All Normies
26919:Culture Warlords
26895:Donna Zuckerberg
26820:
26819:
26671:Stephen McNallen
26661:Jeremy MacKenzie
26556:Matthew Heimbach
26476:Alain de Benoist
26360:El Paso shooting
26340:Buffalo shooting
26272:
26271:
26254:Vanguard America
26203:Les Identitaires
26167:Deplorable Pride
25776:
25775:
25645:Holocaust denial
25525:Cultural Marxism
25492:White ethnostate
25395:Anti-immigration
25370:
25369:
25352:
25345:
25338:
25329:
25328:
25315:
25314:
25305:
25304:
25245:Social privilege
25230:Social exclusion
25158:Police brutality
25079:Multiculturalism
25049:Amatonormativity
24880:Social exclusion
24716:Age of candidacy
24516:Homeless dumping
24422:Ethnic cleansing
23407:
23400:
23393:
23384:
23383:
23369:
23368:
23367:
23354:
23353:
22486:Judeo-Golpaygani
22087:Palestinian Jews
22062:Alexandrian Jews
22018:Crimean Karaites
21935:Unterlander Jews
21888:
21887:
21802:Rabbinic Judaism
21727:
21720:
21713:
21704:
21703:
21690:
21689:
21680:
21679:
21670:
21669:
21524:Racial supremacy
21482:Jewish Americans
21460:Native Americans
21429:Zainichi Koreans
21417:Japanese Koreans
21400:Zainichi Chinese
21373:Racism by target
21150:Global apartheid
21142:Racism by region
21127:Racial profiling
21117:Racial hierarchy
20918:
20911:
20904:
20895:
20894:
20415:Holocaust denial
20284:Host desecration
20093:Cultural Marxism
20023:Antisemitism and
20002:
19957:New antisemitism
19879:
19872:
19865:
19856:
19855:
19843:
19842:
19706:
19702:
19700:
19698:
19692:
19685:
19676:
19639:
19604:Stillman, Norman
19552:, New York 1972.
19532:
19496:Nirenberg, David
19443:
19441:
19439:
19403:Isser, Natalie.
19263:
19247:
19238:(4): 1151â1171.
19170:
19158:
19156:
19154:
19118:
19116:
19114:
19085:
18996:
18977:
18975:
18973:
18944:
18942:
18940:
18911:
18909:
18892:
18880:
18857:
18845:
18821:
18817:978-0-80524337-6
18795:
18771:
18752:
18728:
18692:
18683:(4): 1122â1138.
18668:
18666:
18664:
18632:
18608:
18589:
18570:
18544:
18522:
18500:
18480:Internet Archive
18465:
18463:
18461:
18432:
18403:
18401:
18399:
18370:
18347:
18345:
18343:
18313:
18312:
18310:
18308:
18303:. 18 August 2024
18293:
18287:
18286:
18284:
18282:
18267:
18256:
18255:
18253:
18251:
18228:
18222:
18221:
18219:
18217:
18208:. Archived from
18203:
18195:
18189:
18188:
18186:
18184:
18169:
18163:
18146:
18140:
18139:
18137:
18135:
18115:(3 April 2023).
18109:
18103:
18102:
18100:
18098:
18070:
18064:
18063:
18061:
18059:
18040:. UNESCO. 2018.
18032:
18023:
18022:
18020:
18018:
17998:
17992:
17991:
17989:
17987:
17969:
17963:
17962:
17960:
17958:
17941:
17935:
17934:
17917:Nirenberg, David
17913:
17904:
17903:
17901:
17899:
17856:
17850:
17849:
17821:
17815:
17814:
17794:
17788:
17782:
17773:
17772:
17762:
17738:
17732:
17731:
17719:
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17690:
17684:
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17678:
17676:
17651:
17645:
17644:
17639:
17637:
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17582:
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17572:
17570:
17568:
17540:
17534:
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17531:
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17507:
17501:
17500:
17498:
17496:
17476:
17470:
17469:
17467:
17465:
17449:
17443:
17442:
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17432:
17421:
17413:
17400:
17399:
17397:
17395:
17373:
17364:
17354:
17348:
17347:
17345:
17343:
17326:
17320:
17319:
17317:
17315:
17294:
17288:
17287:
17285:
17283:
17266:
17260:
17259:
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17255:
17241:
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17215:
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17208:
17206:
17204:
17189:
17183:
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17180:
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17161:
17155:
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17122:
17116:
17115:
17113:
17111:
17091:
17085:
17084:
17082:
17080:
17061:
17055:
17054:, 12 March 2004.
17033:
17027:
17010:
17004:
16986:
16980:
16960:
16954:
16934:
16928:
16927:
16925:
16923:
16914:. 21 July 2011.
16904:
16898:
16885:
16879:
16862:
16856:
16836:
16830:
16829:
16827:
16825:
16806:
16800:
16799:
16797:
16795:
16780:
16774:
16773:
16762:
16756:
16755:
16753:
16751:
16742:. 30 July 1999.
16732:
16726:
16725:
16723:
16721:
16698:
16689:
16688:
16686:
16684:
16678:
16671:
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16651:
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16606:
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16502:
16496:
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16493:
16491:
16463:
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16456:
16446:
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16365:
16356:
16355:
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16351:
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16328:
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16293:
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16288:
16271:
16262:
16261:
16243:
16234:
16233:
16231:
16229:
16205:
16199:
16192:Dawidowicz, Lucy
16189:
16183:
16169:
16163:
16156:Saul FriedlÀnder
16153:
16144:
16137:
16131:
16124:
16118:
16104:
16098:
16097:
16095:
16093:
16065:
16059:
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16054:
16034:
16028:
16027:
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16023:
16001:
15995:
15988:
15982:
15976:
15970:
15963:
15957:
15951:
15945:
15944:
15925:. Indianapolis:
15916:
15910:
15909:
15907:
15905:
15885:
15879:
15869:
15863:
15853:
15847:
15841:
15835:
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15796:
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15778:
15772:
15771:
15769:
15767:
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15676:
15670:
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15646:
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15618:
15612:
15606:
15600:
15594:
15588:
15587:
15569:
15563:
15557:
15551:
15550:
15514:
15508:
15507:
15487:
15481:
15470:
15464:
15463:
15446:
15440:
15439:
15423:
15417:
15407:Bismarck: A Life
15400:
15385:
15382:What Went Wrong?
15375:
15369:
15359:
15353:
15352:
15334:
15328:
15316:
15310:
15300:
15294:
15287:
15281:
15280:
15278:
15276:
15253:
15247:
15240:
15234:
15233:
15225:
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15213:
15200:
15199:
15187:
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15180:
15172:
15166:
15165:
15157:
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15150:
15138:
15132:
15131:
15115:
15105:
15099:
15098:
15090:
15084:
15083:
15067:
15057:
15051:
15050:
15042:
15031:
15022:
15016:
15013:
15007:
15004:
14998:
14997:
14985:
14979:
14976:Collected Papers
14968:
14962:
14961:
14937:
14931:
14912:
14906:
14888:
14882:
14865:
14859:
14858:
14843:
14837:
14830:
14824:
14823:
14821:
14819:
14810:. Archived from
14804:
14798:
14789:
14783:
14782:
14780:
14778:
14750:
14744:
14724:
14718:
14716:
14714:
14712:
14703:. Archived from
14697:
14691:
14678:
14672:
14666:
14655:
14641:
14635:
14634:
14613:
14607:
14601:
14595:
14576:
14570:
14564:
14558:
14557:
14534:
14528:
14527:
14525:
14523:
14500:
14494:
14493:
14475:
14469:
14468:
14450:
14444:
14429:Carroll, James.
14427:
14421:
14418:
14412:
14411:
14383:
14377:
14362:
14356:
14349:
14343:
14333:
14327:
14312:
14306:
14296:
14290:
14278:SchÀfer, Peter.
14276:
14270:
14269:
14258:
14252:
14246:
14240:
14234:
14228:
14222:
14216:
14210:
14204:
14198:
14192:
14158:
14152:
14138:
14129:
14085:Todd M. Endelman
14081:, 8 August 2004.
14035:
14026:
14025:
14023:
14021:
14007:
13999:
13993:
13978:
13972:
13955:
13949:
13943:
13937:
13920:
13914:
13899:
13893:
13875:
13869:
13868:
13866:
13864:
13836:
13830:
13829:
13827:
13825:
13793:
13787:
13786:
13784:
13782:
13754:
13748:
13747:
13745:
13743:
13715:
13709:
13708:
13706:
13704:
13672:
13666:
13659:
13653:
13652:
13650:
13648:
13621:
13615:
13614:
13587:
13581:
13574:
13568:
13561:
13555:
13548:
13542:
13535:
13529:
13528:
13526:
13524:
13505:
13499:
13498:
13496:
13494:
13475:
13469:
13452:
13446:
13445:
13443:
13441:
13413:
13407:
13390:
13384:
13383:Penslar page 12
13381:
13375:
13374:Krefetz page 47
13372:
13366:
13363:
13357:
13356:Krefetz page 45
13354:
13348:
13342:
13336:
13330:
13324:
13318:
13312:
13306:
13300:
13294:
13288:
13282:
13276:
13273:
13267:
13266:
13264:
13262:
13253:. Archived from
13247:
13241:
13240:
13238:
13236:
13209:
13203:
13202:
13194:
13188:
13187:
13179:
13173:
13172:
13164:
13158:
13152:
13146:
13145:
13124:Lanham, Maryland
13113:
13107:
13106:
13104:
13102:
13074:
13068:
13067:
13065:
13063:
13035:
13029:
13028:
13026:
13024:
13002:
12996:
12990:
12984:
12978:
12972:
12966:
12960:
12959:
12953:
12949:
12947:
12939:
12937:
12935:
12907:
12901:
12895:
12889:
12883:
12877:
12871:
12858:
12857:
12855:
12853:
12825:
12819:
12818:
12816:
12814:
12786:
12780:
12779:
12777:
12775:
12747:
12741:
12735:
12729:
12723:
12717:
12711:
12705:
12699:
12693:
12687:
12678:
12672:
12663:
12657:
12651:
12645:
12636:
12630:
12624:
12598:
12592:
12586:
12580:
12566:
12560:
12546:
12540:
12523:
12521:
12519:
12498:
12492:
12491:
12471:
12465:
12446:
12440:
12422:
12416:
12409:
12403:
12402:
12400:
12398:
12381:
12375:
12374:
12372:
12370:
12347:
12341:
12340:
12338:
12336:
12321:
12315:
12314:
12312:
12310:
12295:
12289:
12288:
12286:
12284:
12269:
12263:
12262:
12260:
12258:
12249:
12241:
12235:
12234:
12224:
12197:
12191:
12190:
12184:
12182:
12163:
12157:
12156:
12154:
12152:
12146:
12135:
12127:
12121:
12120:
12118:
12116:
12107:. 13 July 2015.
12101:
12095:
12094:
12092:
12090:
12081:. Archived from
12071:
12065:
12064:
12062:
12060:
12051:. Archived from
12045:
12039:
12038:
12036:
12034:
12015:
12009:
12008:
12006:
12004:
11998:
11992:. Archived from
11987:
11979:
11968:
11951:
11945:
11923:
11917:
11916:
11914:
11912:
11897:
11891:
11890:
11880:
11856:
11850:
11849:
11848:on 18 June 2010.
11847:
11841:. Archived from
11833:(4â5): 531â560.
11824:
11815:
11809:
11803:
11798:
11792:
11782:
11776:
11775:
11757:
11751:
11750:
11748:
11746:
11718:
11709:
11708:
11706:
11704:
11684:
11678:
11677:
11675:
11673:
11646:
11640:
11639:
11637:
11635:
11619:
11613:
11612:
11610:
11608:
11593:
11587:
11586:
11584:
11582:
11551:
11545:
11535:
11529:
11528:
11522:
11514:
11512:
11510:
11505:on 28 April 1999
11501:. Archived from
11488:
11482:
11481:
11465:
11455:
11449:
11448:
11446:
11444:
11438:
11432:. Archived from
11431:
11422:
11416:
11415:
11413:
11411:
11405:
11399:. Archived from
11394:
11386:
11380:
11379:
11374:
11372:
11366:
11355:
11347:
11341:
11340:
11338:
11336:
11305:
11299:
11298:
11296:
11294:
11262:
11256:
11250:
11244:
11243:
11226:
11220:
11219:
11217:
11215:
11195:
11189:
11188:
11185:Internet Archive
11182:
11180:
11151:
11145:
11144:
11138:
11136:
11101:
11095:
11094:
11083:
11077:
11076:
11074:
11072:
11041:
11035:
11034:
11032:
11030:
11016:(1 April 1987).
11014:Levy, Richard S.
11010:
11004:
11003:
11001:
10999:
10985:
10976:
10975:
10973:
10971:
10955:
10949:
10948:
10946:
10944:
10938:
10931:
10919:
10913:
10901:
10895:
10893:
10891:
10889:
10859:
10853:
10852:
10820:
10814:
10813:
10811:
10809:
10782:
10776:
10766:
10760:
10759:
10738:
10732:
10726:
10720:
10710:
10704:
10694:
10688:
10687:
10681:
10679:
10656:
10650:
10647:
10618:
10616:
10614:
10605:. Archived from
10595:
10586:
10580:
10574:
10564:
10558:
10552:
10546:
10540:
10534:
10528:
10522:
10516:
10503:
10497:
10491:
10490:
10488:
10486:
10463:
10457:
10456:
10454:
10452:
10437:
10431:
10430:
10428:
10426:
10382:
10376:
10375:
10322:
10316:
10315:
10313:
10311:
10289:
10283:
10282:
10280:
10278:
10256:
10250:
10249:
10247:
10245:
10224:
10218:
10217:
10215:
10213:
10173:
10165:
10159:
10158:
10156:
10154:
10134:
10128:
10127:
10105:
10103:
10082:
10076:
10075:
10073:
10071:
10066:on 12 April 2015
10065:
10054:
10045:
10039:
10038:
10036:
10034:
10028:
10015:
10007:
10001:
9998:
9974:
9962:
9951:
9945:
9944:
9942:
9940:
9921:
9912:
9911:
9909:
9907:
9902:on 8 August 2018
9898:. Archived from
9888:
9882:
9881:
9873:
9871:
9869:
9846:
9839:
9833:
9832:
9827:
9825:
9819:
9808:
9800:
9773:
9766:
9760:
9741:
9679:Judeo-Bolshevism
9659:Holocaust denial
9584:
9579:
9578:
9577:
9570:
9565:
9564:
9563:
9366:Christian Church
9296:stated that the
9267:
9264:
9237:
9236:
9229:
9105:Robert Bernstein
9012:anti-Semitism."
8506:Albert Lindemann
8475:Kaiser Wilhelm I
8410:Der gute Handel"
8296:Moses Montefiore
8253:Czar Nicholas II
8251:, later crowned
8238:
8237: 1855â1881
8236:
8195:massacre of Uman
8179:Alfred Rosenberg
8041:
8034:
8030:
8027:
8021:
8019:
7978:
7954:
7946:
7909:Peter Stuyvesant
7744:Jews were killed
7597:
7590:
7583:
7446:
7445:
7327:
7148:
7142:
7123:
7087:
7086:
7034:
6981:New Zealand
6933:
6896:El Salvador
6886:
6818:Northern America
6810:
6404:
6160:
6159:
6071:Crimean Karaites
5967:
5966:
5945:
5943:
5864:
5862:
5854:
5848:
5839:
5827:Rabbinic Judaism
5808:
5802:
5796:
5784:
5772:
5738:
5731:Maccabean Revolt
5708:
5701:
5695:
5687:
5680:
5674:
5666:
5648:
5572:
5571:
5546:
5441:
5440:
5373:
5361:
5260:
5259:
5140:Ancient Egyptian
5083:Apollonius Molon
5065:, was produced.
5036:New Antisemitism
4967:Gustavo Perednik
4932:new antisemitism
4914:New antisemitism
4908:New antisemitism
4894:Holocaust denial
4856:Derek J. Penslar
4851:William Brustein
4846:
4816:Social Darwinism
4812:ethnonationalism
4775:, following the
4492:
4489:Jeffrey Goldberg
4358:William Brustein
4203:Antisemiten-Liga
4186:Adolphe Willette
4097:delegitimization
4001:Associated Press
3995:
3978:Deborah Lipstadt
3906:
3860:Antisemiten-Liga
3837:Die Judenspiegel
3818:
3792:Jonathan M. Hess
3769:Pseudoscientific
3764:
3748:
3676:Origin and usage
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3641:
3605:new antisemitism
3586:Christian Europe
3495:Jews as a people
3464:
3457:
3450:
3387:Social privilege
3372:Social exclusion
3300:Police brutality
3221:Multiculturalism
3191:Amatonormativity
3006:Social exclusion
2842:Age of candidacy
2636:Homeless dumping
2542:Ethnic cleansing
1494:
1471:
1470:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1433:
1432:
1112:Nichifor Crainic
1057:Julius Streicher
997:Heinrich Himmler
862:Renegade Tribune
583:Judeo-Bolshevism
562:
556:Host desecration
536:Cultural Marxism
422:Holocaust denial
62:
39:
38:
21:
28145:
28144:
28140:
28139:
28138:
28136:
28135:
28134:
28105:
28104:
28103:
28093:
28088:
28086:
28076:
28071:
28069:
28065:from Wikisource
28059:
28054:
28052:
28042:
28037:
28035:
28025:
28020:
28018:
28008:
28003:
28001:
27997:from Wiktionary
27991:
27986:
27984:
27981:
27977:sister projects
27974:at Knowledge's
27968:
27963:
27962:
27957:
27947:
27941:
27877:Yazidi genocide
27783:Revival Process
27719:ThĂch QuáșŁng Äức
27707:Buddhist crisis
27701:Istanbul pogrom
27569:1970–1987
27564:1958–1964
27559:1928–1941
27554:1921–1928
27549:1917–1921
27434:Goa Inquisition
27368:Battle of Tours
27358:(c.550âc. 1200)
27352:(c. 324âc. 491)
27332:
27233:Ethnic violence
27228:Ethnic conflict
27176:
27175:
27174:
27021:
27012:
26982:
26973:
26961:Knowledge Fight
26926:Devil's Bargain
26899:
26860:Emily Gorcenski
26814:
26812:
26805:
26791:Lucian Wintrich
26751:Lauren Southern
26716:Paul Ray Ramsey
26686:Stefan Molyneux
26656:Kevin MacDonald
26616:Douglas Murray
26591:Arthur J. Jones
26481:John Derbyshire
26405:
26384:
26323:
26263:
26187:Identity Evropa
26182:Hundred-Handers
26121:
26056:Owning the libs
25983:
25942:The Right Stuff
25855:
25771:
25761:
25715:Nouvelle Droite
25695:Neo-nationalism
25685:Neo-Confederate
25600:Accelerationism
25588:
25560:New World Order
25517:
25511:
25502:White supremacy
25417:Cultural racism
25361:
25356:
25326:
25321:
25293:
25168:Polyculturalism
25064:Civil liberties
25032:
25013:Reappropriation
24914:Countermeasures
24909:
24838:Racial steering
24804:Numerus clausus
24708:
24702:
24427:Ethnic conflict
24362:Corrective rape
24313:
23953:
23800:
23692:HIV/AIDS stigma
23560:
23509:Mental disorder
23447:
23416:
23411:
23381:
23376:
23365:
23363:
23335:
23161:
23026:
22898:
22772:
22666:
22481:Judeo-Borujerdi
22456:Judeo-Malayalam
22402:Judeo-Aragonese
22373:Lishanid Noshan
22205:
22193:
21925:Oberlander Jews
21886:
21816:
21758:
21740:
21731:
21701:
21696:
21658:
21637:Racism in sport
21535:
21529:White supremacy
21368:
21136:
21072:Ethnic conflict
21044:
21038:
20932:Types of racism
20927:
20922:
20892:
20887:
20669:
20623:
20621:
20614:
20495:
20484:The Right Stuff
20441:Bible Believers
20429:
20309:
20307:
20300:
20218:
20194:Self-hating Jew
20071:
20052:Nation of Islam
20018:
19888:
19883:
19848:
19840:
19839:
19838:
19823:
19822:
19818:
19811:
19806:
19791:Wayback Machine
19771:
19755:Wayback Machine
19744:Wayback Machine
19720:Wayback Machine
19704:
19696:
19694:
19690:
19683:
19679:
19568:Wayback Machine
19529:
19484:Wayback Machine
19456:Wayback Machine
19437:
19435:
19428:
19368:Wayback Machine
19339:Gerber, Jane S.
19299:Wayback Machine
19282:
19280:Further reading
19277:
19250:
19225:Wayback Machine
19205:Wayback Machine
19194:Wayback Machine
19152:
19150:
19143:
19112:
19110:
19103:
19082:
18993:
18971:
18969:
18962:
18938:
18936:
18929:
18907:
18901:
18890:
18877:
18842:
18818:
18792:
18768:
18749:
18733:Laqueur, Walter
18717:
18662:
18660:
18653:
18629:
18605:
18586:
18567:
18549:Foxman, Abraham
18541:
18519:
18497:
18459:
18457:
18450:
18397:
18395:
18388:
18367:
18341:
18339:
18326:
18322:
18317:
18316:
18306:
18304:
18295:
18294:
18290:
18280:
18278:
18268:
18259:
18249:
18247:
18234:(18 May 2014).
18229:
18225:
18215:
18213:
18201:
18197:
18196:
18192:
18182:
18180:
18171:
18170:
18166:
18156:Wayback Machine
18147:
18143:
18133:
18131:
18110:
18106:
18096:
18094:
18076:(6 June 2019).
18071:
18067:
18057:
18055:
18048:
18034:
18033:
18026:
18016:
18014:
18002:Landes, Richard
17999:
17995:
17985:
17983:
17973:Landes, Richard
17970:
17966:
17956:
17954:
17942:
17938:
17931:
17914:
17907:
17897:
17895:
17857:
17853:
17822:
17818:
17795:
17791:
17783:
17776:
17739:
17735:
17720:
17716:
17709:
17701:. Cosimo, Inc.
17691:
17687:
17674:
17672:
17652:
17648:
17635:
17633:
17618:
17614:
17583:
17576:
17566:
17564:
17557:
17541:
17537:
17527:
17525:
17508:
17504:
17494:
17492:
17477:
17473:
17463:
17461:
17450:
17446:
17436:
17434:
17430:
17419:
17415:
17414:
17403:
17393:
17391:
17374:
17367:
17356:Yonat Shimron,
17355:
17351:
17341:
17339:
17328:
17327:
17323:
17313:
17311:
17296:
17295:
17291:
17281:
17279:
17267:
17263:
17253:
17251:
17243:
17242:
17238:
17228:
17226:
17217:
17216:
17212:
17202:
17200:
17190:
17186:
17176:
17174:
17162:
17158:
17148:
17146:
17123:
17119:
17109:
17107:
17100:Financial Times
17092:
17088:
17078:
17076:
17063:
17062:
17058:
17044:Wayback Machine
17034:
17030:
17024:Wayback Machine
17012:Aluma Solnick.
17011:
17007:
16987:
16983:
16971:Wayback Machine
16961:
16957:
16945:Wayback Machine
16935:
16931:
16921:
16919:
16906:
16905:
16901:
16895:Wayback Machine
16886:
16882:
16873:Wayback Machine
16863:
16859:
16850:Wayback Machine
16837:
16833:
16823:
16821:
16808:
16807:
16803:
16793:
16791:
16790:on 15 June 2013
16782:
16781:
16777:
16764:
16763:
16759:
16749:
16747:
16734:
16733:
16729:
16719:
16717:
16699:
16692:
16682:
16680:
16676:
16669:
16663:
16659:
16649:
16647:
16638:
16637:
16633:
16623:
16621:
16608:
16607:
16603:
16593:
16591:
16578:
16577:
16573:
16563:
16561:
16542:
16538:
16528:
16526:
16519:
16503:
16499:
16489:
16487:
16480:
16464:
16460:
16421:
16414:
16391:10.2307/2494148
16366:
16359:
16349:
16347:
16335:
16331:
16321:
16319:
16309:
16296:
16286:
16284:
16273:
16272:
16265:
16258:
16244:
16237:
16227:
16225:
16206:
16202:
16190:
16186:
16170:
16166:
16154:
16147:
16138:
16134:
16125:
16121:
16105:
16101:
16091:
16089:
16082:
16066:
16062:
16052:
16050:
16035:
16031:
16021:
16019:
16002:
15998:
15992:Fateful Choices
15989:
15985:
15977:
15973:
15964:
15960:
15952:
15948:
15941:
15917:
15913:
15903:
15901:
15886:
15882:
15870:
15866:
15854:
15850:
15844:McLellan (1980)
15842:
15838:
15833:
15829:
15820:
15816:
15797:
15793:
15779:
15775:
15765:
15763:
15744:
15740:
15731:
15727:
15720:
15706:
15702:
15677:
15673:
15666:
15647:
15643:
15633:
15619:
15615:
15607:
15603:
15595:
15591:
15584:
15570:
15566:
15560:Flannery (2004)
15558:
15554:
15515:
15511:
15488:
15484:
15471:
15467:
15448:
15447:
15443:
15425:
15424:
15420:
15401:
15388:
15376:
15372:
15360:
15356:
15349:
15335:
15331:
15317:
15313:
15301:
15297:
15288:
15284:
15274:
15272:
15259:(8 June 2017).
15254:
15250:
15241:
15237:
15226:
15222:
15214:
15203:
15188:
15184:
15173:
15169:
15158:
15154:
15139:
15135:
15128:
15106:
15102:
15091:
15087:
15080:
15058:
15054:
15043:
15034:
15023:
15019:
15014:
15010:
15005:
15001:
14986:
14982:
14969:
14965:
14958:
14938:
14934:
14913:
14909:
14899:Wayback Machine
14889:
14885:
14866:
14862:
14856:
14844:
14840:
14831:
14827:
14817:
14815:
14806:
14805:
14801:
14790:
14786:
14776:
14774:
14767:
14751:
14747:
14742:Wayback Machine
14725:
14721:
14710:
14708:
14707:on 28 July 2007
14699:
14698:
14694:
14688:Wayback Machine
14679:
14675:
14667:
14658:
14652:Wayback Machine
14642:
14638:
14631:
14614:
14610:
14602:
14598:
14586:Wayback Machine
14577:
14573:
14565:
14561:
14554:
14535:
14531:
14521:
14519:
14517:
14501:
14497:
14490:
14476:
14472:
14465:
14451:
14447:
14428:
14424:
14419:
14415:
14400:10.2307/3265911
14384:
14380:
14363:
14359:
14350:
14346:
14334:
14330:
14325:Wayback Machine
14313:
14309:
14297:
14293:
14286:, 1997, p. 208.
14277:
14273:
14262:Gruen, Erich S.
14259:
14255:
14249:Flannery (2004)
14247:
14243:
14237:Flannery (2004)
14235:
14231:
14225:Flannery (1985)
14223:
14219:
14215:, pp. 5â6.
14211:
14207:
14199:
14195:
14189:Wayback Machine
14178:Lerner, Michael
14159:
14155:
14139:
14132:
14118:Wayback Machine
14095:Wayback Machine
14073:Wayback Machine
14060:Wayback Machine
14049:Warren Kinsella
14039:Phyllis Chesler
14036:
14029:
14019:
14017:
14000:
13996:
13979:
13975:
13965:Wayback Machine
13956:
13952:
13946:Lipstadt (1994)
13944:
13940:
13930:Wayback Machine
13921:
13917:
13900:
13896:
13886:Wayback Machine
13876:
13872:
13862:
13860:
13853:
13837:
13833:
13823:
13821:
13814:
13806:. p. 215.
13794:
13790:
13780:
13778:
13771:
13755:
13751:
13741:
13739:
13732:
13716:
13712:
13702:
13700:
13693:
13685:. p. 348.
13673:
13669:
13660:
13656:
13646:
13644:
13637:
13623:
13622:
13618:
13591:Alfred Baeumler
13588:
13584:
13575:
13571:
13562:
13558:
13549:
13545:
13536:
13532:
13522:
13520:
13507:
13506:
13502:
13492:
13490:
13477:
13476:
13472:
13462:Wayback Machine
13455:"Anti-Semitism"
13453:
13449:
13439:
13437:
13430:
13414:
13410:
13401:Wayback Machine
13391:
13387:
13382:
13378:
13373:
13369:
13364:
13360:
13355:
13351:
13343:
13339:
13331:
13327:
13319:
13315:
13307:
13303:
13295:
13291:
13283:
13279:
13275:Penslar page 5
13274:
13270:
13260:
13258:
13249:
13248:
13244:
13234:
13232:
13225:
13211:
13210:
13206:
13195:
13191:
13180:
13176:
13165:
13161:
13153:
13149:
13142:
13134:. p. 314.
13114:
13110:
13100:
13098:
13091:
13075:
13071:
13061:
13059:
13052:
13036:
13032:
13022:
13020:
13003:
12999:
12993:Flannery (1985)
12991:
12987:
12981:Flannery (1985)
12979:
12975:
12969:Flannery (1985)
12967:
12963:
12951:
12950:
12941:
12940:
12933:
12931:
12908:
12904:
12898:Flannery (1985)
12896:
12892:
12886:Flannery (1985)
12884:
12880:
12874:Flannery (1985)
12872:
12861:
12851:
12849:
12842:
12826:
12822:
12812:
12810:
12803:
12787:
12783:
12773:
12771:
12764:
12748:
12744:
12738:Consonni (2022)
12736:
12732:
12728:, p. 1132.
12724:
12720:
12714:Consonni (2022)
12712:
12708:
12704:, p. 1151.
12700:
12696:
12692:, p. 1135.
12688:
12681:
12677:, p. 1130.
12673:
12666:
12658:
12654:
12648:Consonni (2022)
12646:
12639:
12631:
12627:
12599:
12595:
12587:
12583:
12567:
12563:
12553:Gilbert, Martin
12549:Daily Telegraph
12547:
12543:
12537:Wayback Machine
12517:
12515:
12499:
12495:
12488:
12472:
12468:
12462:Wayback Machine
12447:
12443:
12423:
12419:
12410:
12406:
12396:
12394:
12382:
12378:
12368:
12366:
12348:
12344:
12334:
12332:
12322:
12318:
12308:
12306:
12296:
12292:
12282:
12280:
12270:
12266:
12256:
12254:
12242:
12238:
12198:
12194:
12180:
12178:
12165:
12164:
12160:
12150:
12148:
12144:
12133:
12129:
12128:
12124:
12114:
12112:
12103:
12102:
12098:
12088:
12086:
12073:
12072:
12068:
12058:
12056:
12047:
12046:
12042:
12032:
12030:
12017:
12016:
12012:
12002:
12000:
11999:on 4 March 2011
11996:
11985:
11981:
11980:
11971:
11961:Wayback Machine
11952:
11948:
11942:Wayback Machine
11924:
11920:
11910:
11908:
11907:. 14 March 2022
11899:
11898:
11894:
11857:
11853:
11845:
11822:
11816:
11812:
11801:
11795:
11783:
11779:
11772:
11758:
11754:
11744:
11742:
11735:
11719:
11712:
11702:
11700:
11685:
11681:
11671:
11669:
11648:
11647:
11643:
11633:
11631:
11620:
11616:
11606:
11604:
11594:
11590:
11580:
11578:
11571:
11552:
11548:
11536:
11532:
11516:
11515:
11508:
11506:
11489:
11485:
11478:
11456:
11452:
11442:
11440:
11439:on 7 March 2008
11436:
11429:
11425:Bauer, Yehuda.
11423:
11419:
11409:
11407:
11406:on 5 March 2009
11403:
11392:
11388:
11387:
11383:
11370:
11368:
11364:
11353:
11349:
11348:
11344:
11334:
11332:
11325:
11306:
11302:
11292:
11290:
11283:
11275:. p. 442.
11263:
11259:
11251:
11247:
11228:
11227:
11223:
11213:
11211:
11196:
11192:
11178:
11176:
11159:"Anti-Semitism"
11152:
11148:
11134:
11132:
11125:
11117:. p. 112.
11102:
11098:
11084:
11080:
11070:
11068:
11061:
11042:
11038:
11028:
11026:
11011:
11007:
10997:
10995:
10987:
10986:
10979:
10969:
10967:
10957:
10956:
10952:
10942:
10940:
10936:
10929:
10920:
10916:
10902:
10898:
10887:
10885:
10878:
10860:
10856:
10821:
10817:
10807:
10805:
10803:
10795:. p. 118.
10783:
10779:
10767:
10763:
10756:
10739:
10735:
10727:
10723:
10711:
10707:
10695:
10691:
10677:
10675:
10673:
10657:
10653:
10630:(Winter 2006).
10619:. Extract from
10612:
10610:
10596:
10589:
10581:
10577:
10565:
10561:
10555:Johnston (1983)
10553:
10549:
10545:, pp. 4â5.
10543:Rattansi (2007)
10541:
10537:
10529:
10525:
10519:Lipstadt (2019)
10517:
10506:
10498:
10494:
10484:
10482:
10464:
10460:
10450:
10448:
10447:. 28 April 2016
10439:
10438:
10434:
10424:
10422:
10383:
10379:
10323:
10319:
10309:
10307:
10290:
10286:
10276:
10274:
10257:
10253:
10243:
10241:
10226:
10225:
10221:
10211:
10209:
10194:
10166:
10162:
10152:
10150:
10143:firstthings.com
10135:
10131:
10101:
10099:
10084:
10083:
10079:
10069:
10067:
10063:
10052:
10046:
10042:
10032:
10030:
10026:
10013:
10009:
10008:
10004:
9981:(Winter 2006).
9956:
9952:
9948:
9938:
9936:
9925:"anti-Semitism"
9923:
9922:
9915:
9905:
9903:
9892:"anti-Semitism"
9890:
9889:
9885:
9875:
9867:
9865:
9840:
9836:
9823:
9821:
9817:
9806:
9802:
9801:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9776:
9767:
9763:
9742:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9709:Self-hating Jew
9580:
9575:
9573:
9566:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9531:
9525:
9475:
9404:, figures like
9389:David Nirenberg
9326:projected guilt
9314:
9278:
9268:
9262:
9259:
9238:
9234:
9227:
9198:
9192:
9160:Robert Wistrich
9144:Nazi propaganda
9079:
9073:
9009:
9003:
8908:Nazi propaganda
8896:State of Israel
8828:
8818:
8813:
8672:Father Coughlin
8658:interwar period
8578:
8564:
8323:
8261:
8233:
8187:
8185:Imperial Russia
8151:Ădouard Drumont
8147:Charles Maurras
8127:Louis de Bonald
8119:
8097:
8042:
8031:
8025:
8022:
7979:
7977:
7967:
7955:
7944:
7867:Etching of the
7861:
7824:
7818:
7802:Pope Clement VI
7647:Granada in 1066
7645:in 1011 and in
7601:
7556:
7555:
7443:
7433:
7432:
7423:Judeo-Malayalam
7403:Judaeo-Georgian
7323:
7314:
7304:
7303:
7204:Yiddish theatre
7146:
7084:
7074:
7073:
7032:
7005:
6995:
6994:
6931:
6884:
6808:
6402:
6186:Genetic studies
6157:
6147:
6146:
5964:
5954:
5953:
5941:
5940:
5860:
5859:
5852:
5842:
5837:
5819:and Middle Ages
5817:Rabbinic period
5804:
5798:
5791:
5779:
5750:
5736:
5706:
5699:
5690:
5682:
5678:
5669:
5664:in Judaism
5661:
5646:
5569:
5559:
5558:
5438:
5428:
5427:
5371:
5359:
5304:
5258:
5252:
5216:. According to
5051:
4997:
4990:
4984:
4965:Jewish scholar
4948:State of Israel
4926:, January 2009
4916:
4910:
4891:
4885:
4871:
4848:
4841:
4832:
4759:as a religion.
4741:
4735:
4665:Nation of Islam
4620:
4614:
4602:Ădouard Drumont
4545:
4531:
4525:
4494:
4487:
4482:
4437:
4366:Edward Flannery
4335:) being burned.
4321:
4298:
4195:
4177:in March 2021.
4120:(EUMC, now the
4093:Natan Sharansky
4035:
3993:
3967:Emil Fackenheim
3931:
3904:
3875:Wilhelm Scherer
3773:concerning race
3762:
3683:
3678:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3609:State of Israel
3468:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3310:Polyculturalism
3206:Civil liberties
3178:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3147:Reappropriation
3047:
3046:Countermeasures
3039:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3035:
2964:Racial steering
2930:Numerus clausus
2834:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2547:Ethnic conflict
2482:Corrective rape
2437:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2074:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2059:
1912:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1790:HIV/AIDS stigma
1662:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1599:Mental disorder
1541:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1502:
1465:
1424:
1423:
1404:Self-hating Jew
1394:
1386:
1385:
1306:
1288:
1278:
1277:
1162:
1152:
1151:
1127:Philippe PĂ©tain
1122:LĂĄszlĂł Ferenczy
1102:Gheorghe Buzatu
1037:Eustace Mullins
1032:Kevin MacDonald
1012:Osama bin Laden
1007:Arthur J. Jones
992:Joseph Goebbels
982:Theodor Fritsch
972:Louis Farrakhan
957:Ădouard Drumont
947:James von Brunn
922:
914:
913:
868:The Right Stuff
786:
778:
777:
764:
761:
750:
747:
725:La Libre Parole
700:La France juive
662:
652:
651:
546:Finance control
511:
501:
500:
442:Nation of Islam
370:
362:
361:
269:Imperial Russia
142:
132:
131:
107:
78:
77:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
28143:
28133:
28132:
28127:
28122:
28117:
28102:
28101:
28084:
28082:from Wikibooks
28067:
28050:
28048:from Wikiquote
28033:
28016:
27999:
27970:
27965:
27964:
27959:
27958:
27946:
27943:
27942:
27940:
27939:
27933:
27928:
27922:
27916:
27910:
27904:
27903:(2016âongoing)
27898:
27897:(2014âongoing)
27892:
27886:
27885:(2014âongoing)
27880:
27874:
27868:
27862:
27861:(2009âongoing)
27856:
27855:(2004âongoing)
27850:
27844:
27838:
27832:
27826:
27825:
27824:
27818:
27812:
27800:
27794:
27793:
27792:
27780:
27774:
27768:
27762:
27761:(1971âongoing)
27756:
27750:
27749:
27748:
27742:
27730:
27729:
27728:
27722:
27716:
27704:
27698:
27697:(1953âongoing)
27692:
27686:
27685:(1950âongoing)
27680:
27679:(1949âongoing)
27674:
27668:
27662:
27661:(1947âongoing)
27656:
27655:(1947âongoing)
27650:
27649:(1947âongoing)
27644:
27638:
27632:
27626:
27623:Noakhali riots
27620:
27614:
27608:
27602:
27596:
27590:
27584:
27578:
27577:
27576:
27571:
27566:
27561:
27556:
27551:
27540:
27534:
27528:
27522:
27521:
27520:
27512:Greek genocide
27509:
27503:
27500:Adana massacre
27497:
27491:
27485:
27479:
27473:
27467:
27461:
27455:
27449:
27443:
27437:
27431:
27425:
27419:
27413:
27407:
27401:
27395:
27389:
27383:
27377:
27371:
27365:
27364:(c.184âc. 205)
27359:
27353:
27347:
27340:
27338:
27334:
27333:
27331:
27330:
27325:
27320:
27315:
27313:State religion
27310:
27305:
27300:
27295:
27290:
27285:
27280:
27275:
27270:
27265:
27260:
27255:
27250:
27245:
27240:
27235:
27230:
27225:
27220:
27218:Discrimination
27215:
27210:
27205:
27200:
27195:
27190:
27184:
27182:
27178:
27177:
27173:
27172:
27170:Zoroastrianism
27167:
27162:
27157:
27152:
27147:
27146:
27145:
27135:
27134:
27133:
27132:
27131:
27126:
27121:
27116:
27101:
27100:
27099:
27097:Untouchability
27094:
27084:
27079:
27078:
27077:
27072:
27067:
27062:
27057:
27047:
27042:
27037:
27031:
27030:
27029:
27027:
27023:
27022:
27019:discrimination
27011:
27010:
27003:
26996:
26988:
26979:
26978:
26975:
26974:
26972:
26971:
26964:
26957:
26950:
26943:
26936:
26933:Feels Good Man
26929:
26922:
26915:
26907:
26905:
26901:
26900:
26898:
26897:
26892:
26887:
26882:
26877:
26872:
26867:
26862:
26857:
26852:
26847:
26842:
26837:
26832:
26826:
26824:
26817:
26807:
26806:
26804:
26803:
26798:
26793:
26788:
26783:
26778:
26773:
26768:
26763:
26758:
26753:
26748:
26743:
26741:Martin Sellner
26738:
26733:
26728:
26723:
26718:
26713:
26708:
26703:
26698:
26693:
26688:
26683:
26681:Stephen Miller
26678:
26673:
26668:
26663:
26658:
26653:
26648:
26643:
26638:
26633:
26628:
26623:
26618:
26613:
26608:
26606:Tom Kawcyznski
26603:
26598:
26593:
26588:
26583:
26578:
26573:
26568:
26563:
26558:
26553:
26548:
26546:Paul Gottfried
26543:
26538:
26533:
26528:
26523:
26518:
26513:
26511:Daniel Friberg
26508:
26506:Haakon Forwald
26503:
26501:Guillaume Faye
26498:
26493:
26488:
26483:
26478:
26473:
26471:Mike Cernovich
26468:
26463:
26461:Peter Brimelow
26458:
26453:
26448:
26443:
26438:
26433:
26428:
26423:
26417:
26415:
26411:
26410:
26407:
26406:
26404:
26403:
26398:
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26382:
26377:
26372:
26367:
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26357:
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26347:
26342:
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26331:
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26325:
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26320:
26319:
26309:
26304:
26299:
26294:
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26284:
26278:
26276:
26269:
26265:
26264:
26262:
26261:
26256:
26251:
26245:
26240:
26235:
26233:Patriot Prayer
26230:
26225:
26220:
26215:
26210:
26205:
26200:
26195:
26190:
26184:
26179:
26174:
26169:
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26139:
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26127:
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26120:
26119:
26114:
26109:
26104:
26097:
26090:
26083:
26076:
26071:
26064:
26059:
26052:
26047:
26042:
26037:
26030:
26028:Happy Merchant
26025:
26020:
26013:
26006:
25999:
25991:
25989:
25985:
25984:
25982:
25981:
25974:
25969:
25964:
25957:
25952:
25945:
25938:
25933:
25928:
25921:
25914:
25907:
25902:
25897:
25892:
25885:
25878:
25875:Breitbart News
25871:
25863:
25861:
25857:
25856:
25854:
25853:
25848:
25842:
25837:
25832:
25827:
25822:
25817:
25812:
25807:
25802:
25797:
25796:
25795:
25784:
25782:
25773:
25767:
25766:
25763:
25762:
25760:
25759:
25754:
25752:Third Position
25749:
25748:
25747:
25737:
25732:
25727:
25722:
25717:
25712:
25707:
25702:
25697:
25692:
25687:
25682:
25677:
25675:MAGA Communism
25672:
25667:
25662:
25657:
25652:
25647:
25642:
25637:
25632:
25627:
25622:
25617:
25612:
25607:
25602:
25596:
25594:
25590:
25589:
25587:
25586:
25581:
25579:White genocide
25576:
25567:
25562:
25557:
25552:
25547:
25542:
25537:
25532:
25527:
25521:
25519:
25513:
25512:
25510:
25509:
25504:
25499:
25494:
25489:
25484:
25479:
25474:
25469:
25464:
25459:
25457:Large families
25454:
25449:
25444:
25439:
25434:
25429:
25424:
25422:Fourteen Words
25419:
25414:
25411:Blood and soil
25407:
25402:
25397:
25392:
25387:
25385:Anti-communism
25382:
25376:
25374:
25367:
25363:
25362:
25355:
25354:
25347:
25340:
25332:
25323:
25322:
25320:
25319:
25309:
25298:
25295:
25294:
25292:
25291:
25286:
25285:
25284:
25274:
25269:
25264:
25263:
25262:
25257:
25252:
25242:
25237:
25232:
25227:
25222:
25217:
25216:
25215:
25213:Reverse racism
25205:
25200:
25195:
25190:
25185:
25183:Prisoner abuse
25180:
25175:
25173:Power distance
25170:
25165:
25160:
25155:
25150:
25145:
25140:
25139:
25138:
25128:
25123:
25118:
25113:
25108:
25103:
25098:
25093:
25091:Ethnic penalty
25088:
25087:
25086:
25084:Neurodiversity
25081:
25071:
25069:Dehumanization
25066:
25061:
25059:Cisnormativity
25056:
25051:
25046:
25040:
25038:
25037:Related topics
25034:
25033:
25031:
25030:
25025:
25020:
25015:
25010:
25005:
25000:
24995:
24990:
24985:
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24965:
24960:
24959:
24958:
24948:
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24938:
24933:
24928:
24923:
24917:
24915:
24911:
24910:
24908:
24907:
24902:
24897:
24895:State religion
24892:
24887:
24882:
24877:
24876:
24875:
24870:
24865:
24860:
24850:
24845:
24840:
24835:
24834:
24833:
24831:Nuremberg Laws
24828:
24818:
24813:
24808:
24800:
24795:
24790:
24785:
24780:
24775:
24773:Ghetto benches
24770:
24768:Gerrymandering
24765:
24760:
24755:
24753:Gender pay gap
24750:
24749:
24748:
24743:
24733:
24728:
24723:
24718:
24712:
24710:
24707:Discriminatory
24704:
24703:
24701:
24700:
24695:
24690:
24685:
24680:
24675:
24670:
24665:
24660:
24655:
24650:
24645:
24640:
24635:
24630:
24625:
24620:
24615:
24610:
24605:
24600:
24595:
24590:
24585:
24584:
24583:
24578:
24573:
24563:
24558:
24553:
24548:
24543:
24538:
24536:Lavender scare
24533:
24531:Kill Haole Day
24528:
24526:Indian rolling
24523:
24518:
24513:
24508:
24503:
24502:
24501:
24491:
24486:
24485:
24484:
24474:
24469:
24464:
24459:
24454:
24449:
24444:
24439:
24434:
24429:
24424:
24419:
24414:
24412:Eliminationism
24409:
24404:
24399:
24394:
24389:
24384:
24379:
24374:
24369:
24364:
24359:
24354:
24349:
24347:Cancel culture
24344:
24339:
24334:
24333:
24332:
24321:
24319:
24318:Manifestations
24315:
24314:
24312:
24311:
24306:
24301:
24296:
24291:
24286:
24281:
24276:
24271:
24266:
24261:
24256:
24251:
24246:
24241:
24236:
24231:
24226:
24221:
24216:
24214:Middle Eastern
24211:
24206:
24201:
24196:
24191:
24186:
24181:
24180:
24179:
24169:
24164:
24159:
24154:
24153:
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24147:
24142:
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24129:
24124:
24119:
24114:
24109:
24104:
24099:
24094:
24089:
24084:
24079:
24074:
24069:
24064:
24059:
24054:
24049:
24048:
24047:
24042:
24037:
24027:
24022:
24017:
24016:
24015:
24010:
24005:
23995:
23990:
23985:
23980:
23975:
23970:
23964:
23962:
23955:
23954:
23952:
23951:
23949:Zoroastrianism
23946:
23941:
23936:
23931:
23926:
23925:
23924:
23914:
23913:
23912:
23911:
23910:
23905:
23900:
23895:
23880:
23879:
23878:
23876:Untouchability
23873:
23863:
23858:
23857:
23856:
23851:
23846:
23841:
23836:
23826:
23821:
23816:
23810:
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23802:
23801:
23799:
23798:
23793:
23788:
23787:
23786:
23781:
23776:
23766:
23765:
23764:
23759:
23749:
23744:
23739:
23734:
23729:
23724:
23719:
23714:
23709:
23704:
23702:Leprosy stigma
23699:
23694:
23689:
23684:
23679:
23674:
23669:
23664:
23659:
23654:
23649:
23644:
23639:
23634:
23629:
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23619:
23614:
23609:
23604:
23599:
23594:
23589:
23584:
23579:
23574:
23568:
23566:
23562:
23561:
23559:
23558:
23553:
23548:
23543:
23538:
23533:
23528:
23527:
23526:
23521:
23511:
23506:
23501:
23496:
23491:
23486:
23481:
23476:
23471:
23466:
23461:
23455:
23453:
23449:
23448:
23446:
23445:
23440:
23435:
23430:
23424:
23422:
23418:
23417:
23414:Discrimination
23410:
23409:
23402:
23395:
23387:
23378:
23377:
23375:
23374:
23360:
23340:
23337:
23336:
23334:
23333:
23332:
23331:
23330:
23329:
23324:
23319:
23313:non-Christian
23311:
23310:
23309:
23304:
23299:
23294:
23289:
23284:
23269:
23262:
23255:
23250:
23243:
23238:
23233:
23226:
23221:
23216:
23209:
23204:
23203:
23202:
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23147:
23137:
23132:
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23122:
23117:
23116:
23115:
23105:
23104:
23103:
23098:
23088:
23083:
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23081:
23071:
23070:
23069:
23059:
23054:
23053:
23052:
23047:
23036:
23034:
23028:
23027:
23025:
23024:
23019:
23014:
23012:Shulchan Aruch
23009:
23008:
23007:
23002:
23000:Sefer Yetzirah
22997:
22992:
22987:
22982:
22980:Pardes Rimonim
22977:
22970:Kabbalah texts
22967:
22966:
22965:
22960:
22955:
22950:
22940:
22939:
22938:
22933:
22928:
22914:
22908:
22906:
22900:
22899:
22897:
22896:
22891:
22886:
22881:
22876:
22871:
22866:
22861:
22860:
22859:
22854:
22849:
22848:
22847:
22837:
22832:
22827:
22822:
22817:
22816:
22815:
22810:
22809:
22808:
22803:
22782:
22780:
22774:
22773:
22771:
22770:
22765:
22763:Land of Israel
22760:
22759:
22758:
22748:
22743:
22738:
22737:
22736:
22726:
22721:
22716:
22715:
22714:
22704:
22699:
22694:
22689:
22688:
22687:
22676:
22674:
22668:
22667:
22665:
22664:
22659:
22658:
22657:
22656:
22655:
22650:
22649:
22648:
22641:
22639:Judeo-Alsatian
22631:
22630:
22629:
22622:
22617:
22612:
22592:
22587:
22582:
22577:
22572:
22567:
22566:
22565:
22560:
22550:
22545:
22540:
22535:
22530:
22525:
22520:
22515:
22510:
22505:
22504:
22503:
22498:
22493:
22491:Judeo-Hamedani
22488:
22483:
22478:
22468:
22466:Judaeo-Occitan
22463:
22458:
22453:
22448:
22447:
22446:
22436:
22431:
22426:
22425:
22424:
22419:
22414:
22407:Jewish English
22404:
22399:
22398:
22397:
22396:
22395:
22385:
22380:
22375:
22370:
22365:
22360:
22355:
22350:
22345:
22338:Judaeo-Aramaic
22335:
22334:
22333:
22328:
22326:Judeo-Tunisian
22323:
22318:
22316:Judeo-Moroccan
22313:
22312:
22311:
22309:Judeo-Baghdadi
22296:
22291:
22286:
22285:
22284:
22279:
22274:
22269:
22264:
22259:
22254:
22249:
22244:
22239:
22234:
22229:
22224:
22213:
22211:
22199:
22198:
22195:
22194:
22192:
22191:
22190:
22189:
22188:
22187:
22177:
22176:
22175:
22165:
22160:
22158:Livornese Jews
22155:
22145:
22140:
22139:
22138:
22128:
22127:
22126:
22125:
22124:
22119:
22114:
22109:
22099:
22094:
22089:
22084:
22079:
22074:
22069:
22064:
22059:
22049:
22048:
22047:
22037:
22032:
22027:
22022:
22021:
22020:
22015:
22005:
22000:
21999:
21998:
21988:
21983:
21978:
21977:
21976:
21971:
21961:
21960:
21959:
21954:
21944:
21943:
21942:
21937:
21932:
21927:
21922:
21917:
21912:
21907:
21905:Afrikaner-Jode
21896:
21894:
21885:
21884:
21879:
21874:
21873:
21872:
21862:
21857:
21852:
21847:
21842:
21837:
21832:
21826:
21824:
21818:
21817:
21815:
21814:
21809:
21804:
21799:
21794:
21789:
21784:
21779:
21774:
21768:
21766:
21760:
21759:
21757:
21756:
21751:
21745:
21742:
21741:
21730:
21729:
21722:
21715:
21707:
21698:
21697:
21695:
21694:
21684:
21674:
21663:
21660:
21659:
21657:
21656:
21651:
21649:Reverse racism
21646:
21645:
21644:
21634:
21629:
21624:
21622:Racial figleaf
21619:
21614:
21609:
21604:
21599:
21594:
21589:
21584:
21579:
21574:
21569:
21564:
21559:
21554:
21549:
21543:
21541:
21540:Related topics
21537:
21536:
21534:
21533:
21532:
21531:
21521:
21516:
21511:
21506:
21501:
21499:Middle Eastern
21496:
21491:
21490:
21489:
21484:
21474:
21473:
21472:
21462:
21457:
21456:
21455:
21450:
21440:
21439:
21438:
21433:
21432:
21431:
21421:
21420:
21419:
21414:
21404:
21403:
21402:
21397:
21382:
21376:
21374:
21370:
21369:
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21366:
21365:
21364:
21359:
21354:
21344:
21343:
21342:
21337:
21332:
21322:
21321:
21320:
21315:
21310:
21305:
21295:
21294:
21293:
21291:United Kingdom
21288:
21283:
21278:
21273:
21268:
21263:
21258:
21253:
21248:
21243:
21233:
21228:
21227:
21226:
21221:
21216:
21206:
21205:
21204:
21199:
21194:
21189:
21184:
21179:
21169:
21168:
21167:
21162:
21152:
21146:
21144:
21138:
21137:
21135:
21134:
21129:
21124:
21119:
21114:
21109:
21104:
21099:
21094:
21089:
21084:
21079:
21074:
21069:
21064:
21059:
21054:
21048:
21046:
21043:Manifestations
21040:
21039:
21037:
21036:
21031:
21026:
21021:
21016:
21011:
21006:
21001:
20996:
20991:
20986:
20981:
20976:
20971:
20966:
20961:
20956:
20951:
20946:
20941:
20935:
20933:
20929:
20928:
20921:
20920:
20913:
20906:
20898:
20889:
20888:
20886:
20885:
20880:
20879:
20878:
20873:
20863:
20858:
20853:
20848:
20843:
20838:
20833:
20828:
20827:
20826:
20825:
20824:
20819:
20812:United Kingdom
20809:
20804:
20799:
20794:
20793:
20792:
20787:
20777:
20772:
20767:
20762:
20757:
20752:
20747:
20746:
20745:
20735:
20730:
20720:
20715:
20710:
20705:
20700:
20695:
20690:
20689:
20688:
20677:
20675:
20671:
20670:
20668:
20667:
20662:
20657:
20652:
20647:
20642:
20637:
20632:
20626:
20624:
20619:
20616:
20615:
20613:
20612:
20607:
20606:
20605:
20595:
20590:
20585:
20580:
20575:
20573:Nuremberg Laws
20570:
20565:
20558:
20553:
20548:
20543:
20542:
20541:
20536:
20529:Jewish quarter
20526:
20521:
20516:
20511:
20505:
20503:
20497:
20496:
20494:
20493:
20488:
20480:
20475:
20470:
20465:
20460:
20455:
20450:
20443:
20437:
20435:
20431:
20430:
20428:
20427:
20425:ZOG conspiracy
20422:
20417:
20412:
20407:
20402:
20397:
20392:
20391:
20390:
20385:
20383:Final Solution
20375:
20370:
20369:
20368:
20358:
20353:
20348:
20343:
20338:
20333:
20328:
20323:
20318:
20316:Ghetto benches
20312:
20310:
20305:
20302:
20301:
20299:
20298:
20293:
20286:
20281:
20276:
20271:
20266:
20261:
20260:
20259:
20254:
20249:
20239:
20237:Jewish deicide
20234:
20228:
20226:
20220:
20219:
20217:
20216:
20211:
20206:
20201:
20196:
20191:
20184:
20183:
20182:
20170:
20165:
20158:
20153:
20152:
20151:
20146:
20134:
20129:
20124:
20123:
20122:
20112:
20105:
20100:
20095:
20090:
20085:
20079:
20077:
20076:Related topics
20073:
20072:
20070:
20069:
20064:
20059:
20054:
20049:
20044:
20039:
20038:
20037:
20026:
20024:
20020:
20019:
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20015:
20014:
20009:
20004:
19991:
19986:
19981:
19976:
19971:
19970:
19969:
19964:
19954:
19953:
19952:
19947:
19942:
19932:
19927:
19922:
19917:
19912:
19907:
19902:
19896:
19894:
19890:
19889:
19882:
19881:
19874:
19867:
19859:
19853:
19850:
19849:
19837:
19836:
19831:
19825:
19824:
19813:
19812:
19810:
19809:External links
19807:
19805:
19804:
19799:
19793:
19777:
19770:
19769:
19758:
19757:, Spring 2008.
19733:Yehoshua, A.B.
19730:
19725:Vital, David.
19723:
19677:
19640:
19627:
19618:
19601:
19586:
19571:
19553:
19546:
19533:
19527:
19510:
19493:
19487:
19473:
19470:
19465:McKain, Mark.
19463:
19444:
19426:
19408:
19401:
19389:
19370:
19353:
19336:
19325:
19318:
19313:Cohn, Norman.
19311:
19304:
19301:
19283:
19281:
19278:
19276:
19275:
19256:
19249:
19248:
19227:
19207:
19180:
19171:
19159:
19141:
19119:
19101:
19086:
19080:
19064:Prager, Dennis
19060:
19040:Poliakov, LĂ©on
19037:
19030:Poliakov, LĂ©on
19027:
19020:Poliakov, LĂ©on
19017:
19010:Poliakov, LĂ©on
19007:
19000:Poliakov, LĂ©on
18997:
18991:
18978:
18960:
18945:
18927:
18912:
18899:
18881:
18876:978-0896728370
18875:
18858:
18850:Laurens, Henry
18846:
18840:
18822:
18816:
18808:Schocken Books
18796:
18790:
18776:Lewis, Bernard
18772:
18766:
18753:
18747:
18729:
18715:
18709:. p. 25.
18693:
18669:
18651:
18633:
18627:
18609:
18603:
18590:
18584:
18571:
18565:
18545:
18539:
18523:
18517:
18501:
18495:
18482:
18466:
18448:
18433:
18404:
18386:
18371:
18365:
18348:
18323:
18321:
18318:
18315:
18314:
18301:Jerusalem Post
18288:
18276:Jerusalem Post
18257:
18223:
18212:on 1 June 2016
18206:ADL/Global 100
18190:
18164:
18141:
18104:
18065:
18046:
18024:
17993:
17981:Fathom Journal
17964:
17936:
17929:
17905:
17865:Jewish History
17851:
17832:(2): 373â382.
17816:
17805:(3): 664â666.
17789:
17787:, p. 154.
17785:Laqueur (2006)
17774:
17733:
17714:
17707:
17685:
17646:
17612:
17574:
17555:
17535:
17502:
17471:
17444:
17424:Wiesenthal.com
17401:
17365:
17349:
17321:
17289:
17261:
17236:
17210:
17184:
17156:
17117:
17086:
17056:
17028:
17005:
16989:Lewis, Bernard
16981:
16962:Joffe, Josef.
16955:
16929:
16899:
16880:
16857:
16831:
16801:
16775:
16757:
16727:
16702:Stanley, Jason
16690:
16679:on 12 May 2013
16657:
16631:
16601:
16571:
16536:
16517:
16497:
16478:
16458:
16412:
16385:(1): 111â135.
16369:Korey, William
16357:
16329:
16317:Fathom Journal
16294:
16263:
16256:
16235:
16200:
16184:
16164:
16145:
16132:
16119:
16099:
16081:978-0300195132
16080:
16060:
16029:
15996:
15983:
15971:
15969:(7 April 1933)
15958:
15946:
15939:
15911:
15880:
15864:
15848:
15846:, p. 142.
15836:
15827:
15814:
15791:
15773:
15758:(3): 463â485.
15738:
15736:: pp. 141â142.
15725:
15718:
15700:
15671:
15664:
15641:
15631:
15613:
15601:
15599:, p. 112.
15589:
15582:
15564:
15562:, p. 168.
15552:
15519:Jewish History
15509:
15498:(1): 106â129.
15482:
15465:
15441:
15418:
15386:
15370:
15354:
15347:
15329:
15311:
15295:
15289:Paul Johnson,
15282:
15248:
15242:Paul Johnson,
15235:
15220:
15216:Michael (2008)
15201:
15182:
15167:
15152:
15133:
15126:
15100:
15085:
15078:
15052:
15032:
15017:
15008:
14999:
14980:
14963:
14956:
14932:
14916:Martin Gilbert
14907:
14883:
14860:
14838:
14825:
14799:
14784:
14765:
14745:
14719:
14692:
14673:
14656:
14636:
14630:978-0838632628
14629:
14608:
14596:
14571:
14559:
14552:
14540:(April 2003).
14529:
14515:
14495:
14488:
14470:
14463:
14445:
14422:
14413:
14378:
14357:
14344:
14328:
14307:
14291:
14271:
14253:
14241:
14229:
14217:
14205:
14193:
14153:
14145:Rosenbaum, Ron
14130:
14128:
14127:
14121:
14102:
14082:
14063:
14027:
13994:
13973:
13950:
13938:
13915:
13894:
13870:
13851:
13831:
13812:
13788:
13769:
13749:
13730:
13710:
13691:
13667:
13654:
13635:
13616:
13582:
13569:
13556:
13543:
13539:Petain's Crime
13530:
13500:
13470:
13447:
13428:
13408:
13385:
13376:
13367:
13358:
13349:
13347:, p. 105.
13337:
13335:, p. 102.
13325:
13313:
13301:
13289:
13277:
13268:
13242:
13223:
13204:
13189:
13174:
13159:
13157:, p. 171.
13155:Michael (2008)
13147:
13140:
13108:
13089:
13069:
13050:
13030:
13012:The New Yorker
12997:
12995:, p. 179.
12985:
12983:, p. 176.
12973:
12971:, p. 289.
12961:
12902:
12900:, p. 260.
12890:
12878:
12859:
12840:
12820:
12801:
12781:
12762:
12742:
12730:
12726:Judaken (2018)
12718:
12706:
12694:
12690:Judaken (2018)
12679:
12675:Judaken (2018)
12664:
12660:Judaken (2018)
12652:
12637:
12633:Judaken (2018)
12625:
12593:
12591:, p. 580.
12581:
12561:
12541:
12493:
12486:
12466:
12441:
12417:
12404:
12391:Deutsche Welle
12376:
12342:
12316:
12290:
12264:
12236:
12215:(4): 825â831.
12192:
12158:
12122:
12096:
12066:
12040:
12023:www.antisem.eu
12010:
11969:
11946:
11926:Lewis, Bernard
11918:
11892:
11851:
11810:
11793:
11777:
11770:
11752:
11733:
11727:. Peter Lang.
11710:
11679:
11641:
11614:
11602:Jewish Journal
11588:
11570:978-0618219087
11569:
11555:Carroll, James
11546:
11530:
11483:
11476:
11450:
11417:
11397:Facing History
11381:
11360:. April 2015.
11342:
11323:
11300:
11281:
11257:
11255:, p. 117.
11245:
11221:
11190:
11146:
11123:
11096:
11078:
11059:
11045:Benz, Wolfgang
11036:
11005:
10977:
10959:"Wilhelm Marr"
10950:
10914:
10896:
10876:
10854:
10815:
10801:
10777:
10761:
10754:
10742:Poliakov, LĂ©on
10733:
10721:
10705:
10701:Baasten (2003)
10699:, p. 25;
10689:
10671:
10651:
10649:
10648:
10628:Lewis, Bernard
10609:on 14 May 2011
10599:Lewis, Bernard
10587:
10585:, p. 133.
10583:Johnson (1987)
10575:
10567:Laqueur (2006)
10559:
10547:
10535:
10533:, p. 150.
10523:
10504:
10502:, p. 595.
10492:
10458:
10432:
10377:
10317:
10284:
10251:
10219:
10192:
10160:
10129:
10115:Central Europe
10077:
10040:
10019:United Nations
10002:
10000:
9999:
9979:Lewis, Bernard
9975:
9963:
9946:
9913:
9883:
9834:
9813:. April 2015.
9789:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9775:
9774:
9761:
9735:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9669:Jewish deicide
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9629:
9628:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9587:
9586:
9585:
9582:Judaism portal
9571:
9555:
9552:
9527:Main article:
9524:
9521:
9486:discrimination
9474:
9471:
9457:
9456:
9453:
9450:
9444:
9437:
9394:Jewish deicide
9354:Walter Laqueur
9349:Bernard Lazare
9313:
9310:
9270:
9269:
9254:. Discuss and
9241:
9239:
9232:
9226:
9223:
9194:Main article:
9191:
9188:
9075:Main article:
9072:
9069:
9025:eastern Europe
9002:
8999:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8797:Einsatzgruppen
8725:Nuremberg Laws
8650:Worms, Germany
8590:Yekaterinoslav
8563:
8560:
8467:Adolf Stoecker
8456:Devil's Island
8440:Alfred Dreyfus
8436:Dreyfus Affair
8378:German culture
8350:Richard Wagner
8343:Dreyfus affair
8322:
8319:
8285:J. J. Benjamin
8265:Martin Gilbert
8260:
8257:
8186:
8183:
8170:Louis Veuillot
8155:Maurice BarrĂšs
8118:
8115:
8096:
8093:
8076:Toleranzpatent
8044:
8043:
7985:"Antisemitism"
7958:
7956:
7949:
7943:
7940:
7860:
7857:
7831:ecclesiastical
7820:Main article:
7817:
7814:
7783:Vincent Ferrer
7755:Second Crusade
7730:, expulsions,
7629:, there was a
7603:
7602:
7600:
7599:
7592:
7585:
7577:
7574:
7573:
7572:
7571:
7566:
7558:
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7549:
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7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7501:
7500:
7494:
7493:
7492:
7491:
7486:
7484:Territorialism
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7453:
7452:
7444:
7439:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7368:Judaeo-Spanish
7365:
7363:Judaeo-Iranian
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7329:
7328:
7315:
7310:
7309:
7306:
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7300:
7299:
7298:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7279:
7278:
7272:
7271:
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7269:
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7259:
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7226:
7225:
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7206:
7201:
7193:
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7092:
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7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7029:
7028:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7006:
7001:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
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6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6848:
6847:
6841:
6840:
6839:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6820:
6819:
6815:
6814:
6813:
6812:
6809:United Kingdom
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
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6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
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6670:
6665:
6657:
6656:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6642:
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6632:
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6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
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6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
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6532:
6527:
6522:
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6507:
6502:
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6477:
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6449:
6448:
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6411:
6406:
6399:
6394:
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6384:
6379:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6242:Bilad-el-Sudan
6239:
6234:
6226:
6225:
6219:
6218:
6217:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6198:
6197:
6195:Land of Israel
6191:
6190:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6158:
6153:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6142:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6055:
6054:
6053:Related groups
6050:
6049:
6048:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5980:
5965:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5910:Jewish atheism
5907:
5902:
5897:
5889:
5888:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:IslamicâJewish
5856:
5849:
5834:
5829:
5821:
5820:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5786:
5773:
5745:
5740:
5733:
5728:
5726:Yehud Medinata
5720:
5719:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5703:
5696:
5688:
5675:
5667:
5655:
5650:
5643:
5635:
5634:
5632:Ancient Israel
5628:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5588:Land of Israel
5585:
5577:
5576:
5570:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5543:Shulchan Aruch
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5499:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5476:
5475:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5448:
5447:
5439:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5368:
5363:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5321:
5316:
5309:God in Judaism
5305:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5280:
5279:
5269:
5268:
5254:Main article:
5251:
5248:
5220:, the emperor
5050:
5047:
5039:
5038:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
4986:Main article:
4983:
4980:
4912:Main article:
4909:
4906:
4884:
4881:
4870:
4867:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4802:of 1853â1855.
4737:Main article:
4734:
4731:
4711:Gerald Krefetz
4708:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4685:Abraham Foxman
4682:
4681:
4678:
4616:Main article:
4613:
4610:
4527:Main article:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4459:well-poisoners
4426:
4425:
4424:
4410:
4391:
4381:
4362:Roman Catholic
4350:Bernard Lazare
4320:
4319:Manifestations
4317:
4303:teleologically
4297:
4294:
4224:organized the
4194:
4191:
4171:Nexus Document
4126:European Union
4066:Sonja Weinberg
4034:
4031:
4021:, such as the
4011:New York Times
3930:
3927:
3877:used the term
3864:forced removal
3853:Antisemitismus
3805:, 1880 edition
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3646:in 1879 as a "
3639:antisemitismus
3630:Semitic people
3580:; and various
3566:Dreyfus affair
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3355:Reverse racism
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3325:Prisoner abuse
3322:
3317:
3315:Power distance
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3233:Ethnic penalty
3230:
3229:
3228:
3226:Neurodiversity
3223:
3213:
3211:Dehumanization
3208:
3203:
3201:Cisnormativity
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3177:Related topics
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3021:State religion
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2957:Nuremberg Laws
2954:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2899:Ghetto benches
2896:
2894:Gerrymandering
2891:
2886:
2881:
2879:Gender pay gap
2876:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2656:Lavender scare
2653:
2651:Kill Haole Day
2648:
2646:Indian rolling
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2532:Eliminationism
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2467:Cancel culture
2464:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2436:Manifestations
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2326:Middle Eastern
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:Zoroastrianism
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1982:Untouchability
1979:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1800:Leprosy stigma
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
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1702:
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1649:
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1628:
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1616:
1611:
1601:
1596:
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1576:
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1556:
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1522:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1487:
1486:
1484:Discrimination
1480:
1479:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1393:Related topics
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1246:Russian Empire
1238:
1233:
1231:Nuremberg Laws
1228:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1187:Jewish quarter
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:Richard Wagner
1144:
1139:
1137:Stepan Bandera
1134:
1132:Symon Petliura
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
967:Adolf Eichmann
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
923:
920:
919:
916:
915:
912:
911:
909:Veterans Today
906:
903:The Unz Review
899:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
864:
859:
854:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
810:
805:
798:
793:
787:
784:
783:
780:
779:
776:
775:
770:
765:
758:
756:
751:
744:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
663:
658:
657:
654:
653:
650:
649:
647:ZOG conspiracy
644:
642:White genocide
639:
637:Well poisoning
634:
629:
628:
627:
622:
612:
607:
602:
597:
595:Judeo-Masonism
592:
591:
590:
580:
575:
570:
565:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
512:
507:
506:
503:
502:
499:
498:
497:
496:
491:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
460:
459:
454:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
398:
397:
387:
382:
377:
371:
369:Manifestations
368:
367:
364:
363:
360:
359:
354:
353:
352:
347:
337:
336:
335:
330:
323:United Kingdom
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
294:
293:
283:
282:
281:
276:
271:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
210:
209:
204:
202:Dreyfus affair
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
143:
138:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
124:
119:
117:Nexus Document
114:
108:
105:
104:
101:
100:
99:
98:
93:
88:
80:
79:
76:
75:
73:discrimination
69:Jewish history
64:
63:
55:
54:
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
28142:
28131:
28128:
28126:
28123:
28121:
28118:
28116:
28113:
28112:
28110:
28098:
28097:
28085:
28081:
28080:
28068:
28064:
28063:
28051:
28047:
28046:
28034:
28031:from Wikinews
28030:
28029:
28017:
28013:
28012:
28000:
27996:
27995:
27983:
27982:
27979:
27973:
27956:
27951:
27944:
27937:
27934:
27932:
27929:
27926:
27923:
27920:
27917:
27914:
27911:
27908:
27905:
27902:
27899:
27896:
27893:
27890:
27887:
27884:
27881:
27878:
27875:
27872:
27869:
27866:
27863:
27860:
27857:
27854:
27851:
27848:
27845:
27842:
27839:
27836:
27833:
27830:
27827:
27822:
27819:
27816:
27813:
27810:
27807:
27806:
27804:
27803:Yugoslav Wars
27801:
27798:
27795:
27790:
27789:Big Excursion
27787:
27786:
27784:
27781:
27778:
27775:
27772:
27769:
27766:
27763:
27760:
27757:
27754:
27751:
27746:
27743:
27740:
27737:
27736:
27734:
27731:
27726:
27723:
27720:
27717:
27714:
27711:
27710:
27708:
27705:
27702:
27699:
27696:
27693:
27690:
27687:
27684:
27681:
27678:
27675:
27672:
27669:
27666:
27663:
27660:
27657:
27654:
27651:
27648:
27645:
27642:
27639:
27636:
27633:
27630:
27627:
27624:
27621:
27618:
27615:
27612:
27609:
27606:
27603:
27600:
27599:The Holocaust
27597:
27594:
27591:
27588:
27585:
27582:
27579:
27575:
27572:
27570:
27567:
27565:
27562:
27560:
27557:
27555:
27552:
27550:
27547:
27546:
27544:
27541:
27538:
27535:
27532:
27529:
27526:
27523:
27519:
27516:
27515:
27513:
27510:
27507:
27504:
27501:
27498:
27495:
27494:Dungan Revolt
27492:
27489:
27486:
27483:
27480:
27477:
27474:
27471:
27468:
27465:
27462:
27459:
27456:
27453:
27450:
27447:
27444:
27441:
27438:
27435:
27432:
27429:
27426:
27423:
27420:
27417:
27414:
27411:
27408:
27405:
27402:
27399:
27396:
27393:
27390:
27387:
27384:
27381:
27378:
27375:
27372:
27369:
27366:
27363:
27360:
27357:
27354:
27351:
27348:
27345:
27342:
27341:
27339:
27335:
27329:
27326:
27324:
27321:
27319:
27316:
27314:
27311:
27309:
27308:State atheism
27306:
27304:
27301:
27299:
27296:
27294:
27291:
27289:
27286:
27284:
27281:
27279:
27276:
27274:
27271:
27269:
27266:
27264:
27261:
27259:
27256:
27254:
27251:
27249:
27246:
27244:
27241:
27239:
27236:
27234:
27231:
27229:
27226:
27224:
27221:
27219:
27216:
27214:
27211:
27209:
27206:
27204:
27203:Deprogramming
27201:
27199:
27196:
27194:
27191:
27189:
27186:
27185:
27183:
27179:
27171:
27168:
27166:
27163:
27161:
27158:
27156:
27155:Protestantism
27153:
27151:
27148:
27144:
27141:
27140:
27139:
27136:
27130:
27127:
27125:
27122:
27120:
27117:
27115:
27112:
27111:
27110:
27107:
27106:
27105:
27102:
27098:
27095:
27093:
27090:
27089:
27088:
27085:
27083:
27080:
27076:
27073:
27071:
27070:LDS or Mormon
27068:
27066:
27063:
27061:
27058:
27056:
27053:
27052:
27051:
27048:
27046:
27043:
27041:
27038:
27036:
27033:
27032:
27028:
27024:
27020:
27016:
27009:
27004:
27002:
26997:
26995:
26990:
26989:
26986:
26970:
26969:
26965:
26963:
26962:
26958:
26956:
26955:
26951:
26949:
26948:
26944:
26942:
26941:
26937:
26935:
26934:
26930:
26928:
26927:
26923:
26921:
26920:
26916:
26914:
26913:
26909:
26908:
26906:
26902:
26896:
26893:
26891:
26888:
26886:
26883:
26881:
26878:
26876:
26875:David Neiwert
26873:
26871:
26868:
26866:
26863:
26861:
26858:
26856:
26853:
26851:
26848:
26846:
26843:
26841:
26838:
26836:
26833:
26831:
26828:
26827:
26825:
26821:
26818:
26816:
26808:
26802:
26799:
26797:
26796:Curtis Yarvin
26794:
26792:
26789:
26787:
26784:
26782:
26781:Varg Vikernes
26779:
26777:
26774:
26772:
26769:
26767:
26764:
26762:
26761:Brett Stevens
26759:
26757:
26754:
26752:
26749:
26747:
26746:Thomas Sewell
26744:
26742:
26739:
26737:
26734:
26732:
26729:
26727:
26724:
26722:
26719:
26717:
26714:
26712:
26709:
26707:
26706:Jack Posobiec
26704:
26702:
26701:Ethan Nordean
26699:
26697:
26694:
26692:
26689:
26687:
26684:
26682:
26679:
26677:
26676:Merlin Miller
26674:
26672:
26669:
26667:
26664:
26662:
26659:
26657:
26654:
26652:
26651:Norman Lowell
26649:
26647:
26644:
26642:
26639:
26637:
26634:
26632:
26629:
26627:
26626:Elliott Kline
26624:
26622:
26619:
26617:
26614:
26612:
26611:Jason Kessler
26609:
26607:
26604:
26602:
26601:Ruuben Kaalep
26599:
26597:
26596:Jason Jorjani
26594:
26592:
26589:
26587:
26584:
26582:
26579:
26577:
26574:
26572:
26569:
26567:
26564:
26562:
26559:
26557:
26554:
26552:
26549:
26547:
26544:
26542:
26539:
26537:
26534:
26532:
26529:
26527:
26524:
26522:
26519:
26517:
26514:
26512:
26509:
26507:
26504:
26502:
26499:
26497:
26494:
26492:
26489:
26487:
26484:
26482:
26479:
26477:
26474:
26472:
26469:
26467:
26464:
26462:
26459:
26457:
26454:
26452:
26451:Owen Benjamin
26449:
26447:
26444:
26442:
26439:
26437:
26434:
26432:
26429:
26427:
26426:Andrew Anglin
26424:
26422:
26419:
26418:
26416:
26412:
26402:
26399:
26397:
26394:
26393:
26391:
26387:
26381:
26378:
26376:
26373:
26371:
26368:
26366:
26363:
26361:
26358:
26356:
26353:
26351:
26348:
26346:
26343:
26341:
26338:
26336:
26333:
26332:
26330:
26326:
26318:
26315:
26314:
26313:
26310:
26308:
26305:
26303:
26300:
26298:
26295:
26293:
26290:
26288:
26285:
26283:
26280:
26279:
26277:
26273:
26270:
26266:
26260:
26257:
26255:
26252:
26249:
26246:
26244:
26241:
26239:
26236:
26234:
26231:
26229:
26228:Patriot Front
26226:
26224:
26221:
26219:
26216:
26214:
26211:
26209:
26206:
26204:
26201:
26199:
26196:
26194:
26191:
26188:
26185:
26183:
26180:
26178:
26175:
26173:
26170:
26168:
26165:
26163:
26160:
26158:
26155:
26153:
26150:
26148:
26145:
26143:
26140:
26138:
26135:
26134:
26132:
26128:
26118:
26115:
26113:
26110:
26108:
26105:
26102:
26098:
26095:
26091:
26088:
26084:
26081:
26077:
26075:
26072:
26069:
26065:
26063:
26062:Pepe the Frog
26060:
26057:
26053:
26051:
26048:
26046:
26043:
26041:
26038:
26035:
26031:
26029:
26026:
26024:
26021:
26018:
26014:
26011:
26010:Cuckservative
26007:
26004:
26000:
25997:
25993:
25992:
25990:
25986:
25980:
25979:
25978:WorldNetDaily
25975:
25973:
25970:
25968:
25965:
25963:
25962:
25958:
25956:
25953:
25951:
25950:
25946:
25944:
25943:
25939:
25937:
25934:
25932:
25929:
25927:
25926:
25922:
25920:
25919:
25915:
25913:
25912:
25908:
25906:
25903:
25901:
25898:
25896:
25893:
25891:
25890:
25886:
25884:
25883:
25879:
25877:
25876:
25872:
25870:
25869:
25865:
25864:
25862:
25858:
25852:
25849:
25846:
25843:
25841:
25838:
25836:
25833:
25831:
25828:
25826:
25823:
25821:
25818:
25816:
25813:
25811:
25808:
25806:
25803:
25801:
25798:
25794:
25791:
25790:
25789:
25786:
25785:
25783:
25781:
25777:
25774:
25768:
25758:
25755:
25753:
25750:
25746:
25743:
25742:
25741:
25738:
25736:
25735:Radical right
25733:
25731:
25728:
25726:
25723:
25721:
25718:
25716:
25713:
25711:
25708:
25706:
25703:
25701:
25698:
25696:
25693:
25691:
25688:
25686:
25683:
25681:
25678:
25676:
25673:
25671:
25668:
25666:
25663:
25661:
25658:
25656:
25653:
25651:
25648:
25646:
25643:
25641:
25640:Ethnofuturism
25638:
25636:
25633:
25631:
25628:
25626:
25623:
25621:
25618:
25616:
25613:
25611:
25608:
25606:
25603:
25601:
25598:
25597:
25595:
25591:
25585:
25582:
25580:
25577:
25575:
25573:
25568:
25566:
25563:
25561:
25558:
25556:
25553:
25551:
25548:
25546:
25543:
25541:
25538:
25536:
25533:
25531:
25528:
25526:
25523:
25522:
25520:
25514:
25508:
25505:
25503:
25500:
25498:
25495:
25493:
25490:
25488:
25485:
25483:
25480:
25478:
25475:
25473:
25470:
25468:
25467:Protectionism
25465:
25463:
25460:
25458:
25455:
25453:
25450:
25448:
25445:
25443:
25440:
25438:
25435:
25433:
25430:
25428:
25425:
25423:
25420:
25418:
25415:
25412:
25408:
25406:
25403:
25401:
25398:
25396:
25393:
25391:
25388:
25386:
25383:
25381:
25378:
25377:
25375:
25371:
25368:
25364:
25360:
25353:
25348:
25346:
25341:
25339:
25334:
25333:
25330:
25318:
25310:
25308:
25300:
25299:
25296:
25290:
25287:
25283:
25280:
25279:
25278:
25275:
25273:
25270:
25268:
25267:Social stigma
25265:
25261:
25258:
25256:
25253:
25251:
25248:
25247:
25246:
25243:
25241:
25238:
25236:
25233:
25231:
25228:
25226:
25223:
25221:
25218:
25214:
25211:
25210:
25209:
25206:
25204:
25201:
25199:
25196:
25194:
25191:
25189:
25186:
25184:
25181:
25179:
25176:
25174:
25171:
25169:
25166:
25164:
25161:
25159:
25156:
25154:
25151:
25149:
25146:
25144:
25141:
25137:
25134:
25133:
25132:
25129:
25127:
25124:
25122:
25119:
25117:
25114:
25112:
25109:
25107:
25104:
25102:
25099:
25097:
25094:
25092:
25089:
25085:
25082:
25080:
25077:
25076:
25075:
25072:
25070:
25067:
25065:
25062:
25060:
25057:
25055:
25052:
25050:
25047:
25045:
25042:
25041:
25039:
25035:
25029:
25026:
25024:
25021:
25019:
25016:
25014:
25011:
25009:
25006:
25004:
25001:
24999:
24996:
24994:
24991:
24989:
24986:
24984:
24981:
24979:
24976:
24974:
24971:
24969:
24966:
24964:
24961:
24957:
24954:
24953:
24952:
24949:
24947:
24944:
24942:
24939:
24937:
24934:
24932:
24929:
24927:
24924:
24922:
24919:
24918:
24916:
24912:
24906:
24903:
24901:
24898:
24896:
24893:
24891:
24890:State atheism
24888:
24886:
24883:
24881:
24878:
24874:
24871:
24869:
24866:
24864:
24861:
24859:
24856:
24855:
24854:
24851:
24849:
24846:
24844:
24841:
24839:
24836:
24832:
24829:
24827:
24826:Jim Crow laws
24824:
24823:
24822:
24819:
24817:
24814:
24812:
24811:One-drop rule
24809:
24807:
24805:
24801:
24799:
24796:
24794:
24791:
24789:
24786:
24784:
24781:
24779:
24776:
24774:
24771:
24769:
24766:
24764:
24761:
24759:
24756:
24754:
24751:
24747:
24744:
24742:
24739:
24738:
24737:
24734:
24732:
24729:
24727:
24726:Blood quantum
24724:
24722:
24719:
24717:
24714:
24713:
24711:
24705:
24699:
24696:
24694:
24691:
24689:
24686:
24684:
24681:
24679:
24676:
24674:
24673:Victimisation
24671:
24669:
24668:Trans bashing
24666:
24664:
24661:
24659:
24656:
24654:
24651:
24649:
24646:
24644:
24641:
24639:
24638:Religious war
24636:
24634:
24631:
24629:
24626:
24624:
24621:
24619:
24618:Racialization
24616:
24614:
24611:
24609:
24606:
24604:
24601:
24599:
24596:
24594:
24591:
24589:
24586:
24582:
24579:
24577:
24574:
24572:
24569:
24568:
24567:
24564:
24562:
24559:
24557:
24554:
24552:
24549:
24547:
24544:
24542:
24539:
24537:
24534:
24532:
24529:
24527:
24524:
24522:
24519:
24517:
24514:
24512:
24509:
24507:
24504:
24500:
24497:
24496:
24495:
24492:
24490:
24489:Glass ceiling
24487:
24483:
24480:
24479:
24478:
24475:
24473:
24470:
24468:
24465:
24463:
24460:
24458:
24455:
24453:
24450:
24448:
24445:
24443:
24440:
24438:
24435:
24433:
24432:Ethnic hatred
24430:
24428:
24425:
24423:
24420:
24418:
24415:
24413:
24410:
24408:
24405:
24403:
24400:
24398:
24395:
24393:
24390:
24388:
24385:
24383:
24380:
24378:
24375:
24373:
24370:
24368:
24367:Counter-jihad
24365:
24363:
24360:
24358:
24355:
24353:
24350:
24348:
24345:
24343:
24340:
24338:
24335:
24331:
24328:
24327:
24326:
24323:
24322:
24320:
24316:
24310:
24307:
24305:
24302:
24300:
24297:
24295:
24292:
24290:
24287:
24285:
24282:
24280:
24277:
24275:
24272:
24270:
24267:
24265:
24262:
24260:
24257:
24255:
24252:
24250:
24247:
24245:
24242:
24240:
24237:
24235:
24232:
24230:
24227:
24225:
24222:
24220:
24217:
24215:
24212:
24210:
24207:
24205:
24202:
24200:
24197:
24195:
24192:
24190:
24187:
24185:
24182:
24178:
24175:
24174:
24173:
24170:
24168:
24165:
24163:
24160:
24158:
24155:
24151:
24150:United States
24148:
24146:
24143:
24141:
24138:
24137:
24135:
24133:
24130:
24128:
24125:
24123:
24120:
24118:
24115:
24113:
24110:
24108:
24105:
24103:
24100:
24098:
24095:
24093:
24090:
24088:
24085:
24083:
24080:
24078:
24075:
24073:
24070:
24068:
24065:
24063:
24060:
24058:
24055:
24053:
24050:
24046:
24043:
24041:
24038:
24036:
24033:
24032:
24031:
24028:
24026:
24023:
24021:
24018:
24014:
24013:United States
24011:
24009:
24006:
24004:
24001:
24000:
23999:
23996:
23994:
23991:
23989:
23986:
23984:
23981:
23979:
23976:
23974:
23971:
23969:
23966:
23965:
23963:
23961:
23956:
23950:
23947:
23945:
23942:
23940:
23937:
23935:
23934:Protestantism
23932:
23930:
23927:
23923:
23920:
23919:
23918:
23915:
23909:
23906:
23904:
23901:
23899:
23896:
23894:
23891:
23890:
23889:
23886:
23885:
23884:
23881:
23877:
23874:
23872:
23869:
23868:
23867:
23864:
23862:
23859:
23855:
23852:
23850:
23849:LDS or Mormon
23847:
23845:
23842:
23840:
23837:
23835:
23832:
23831:
23830:
23827:
23825:
23822:
23820:
23817:
23815:
23812:
23811:
23809:
23807:
23803:
23797:
23794:
23792:
23789:
23785:
23782:
23780:
23779:Transmisogyny
23777:
23775:
23772:
23771:
23770:
23767:
23763:
23760:
23758:
23755:
23754:
23753:
23750:
23748:
23745:
23743:
23740:
23738:
23735:
23733:
23730:
23728:
23725:
23723:
23720:
23718:
23715:
23713:
23710:
23708:
23705:
23703:
23700:
23698:
23695:
23693:
23690:
23688:
23685:
23683:
23682:Gerontophobia
23680:
23678:
23675:
23673:
23670:
23668:
23665:
23663:
23660:
23658:
23655:
23653:
23650:
23648:
23645:
23643:
23640:
23638:
23635:
23633:
23630:
23628:
23625:
23623:
23620:
23618:
23615:
23613:
23612:Anti-intersex
23610:
23608:
23605:
23603:
23600:
23598:
23595:
23593:
23590:
23588:
23587:Anti-albinism
23585:
23583:
23580:
23578:
23575:
23573:
23570:
23569:
23567:
23563:
23557:
23554:
23552:
23549:
23547:
23544:
23542:
23539:
23537:
23534:
23532:
23529:
23525:
23522:
23520:
23517:
23516:
23515:
23512:
23510:
23507:
23505:
23502:
23500:
23497:
23495:
23492:
23490:
23487:
23485:
23482:
23480:
23477:
23475:
23472:
23470:
23467:
23465:
23462:
23460:
23457:
23456:
23454:
23450:
23444:
23441:
23439:
23436:
23434:
23431:
23429:
23428:Institutional
23426:
23425:
23423:
23419:
23415:
23408:
23403:
23401:
23396:
23394:
23389:
23388:
23385:
23373:
23372:
23361:
23359:
23358:
23349:
23348:
23347:
23343:
23338:
23328:
23325:
23323:
23320:
23318:
23315:
23314:
23312:
23308:
23305:
23303:
23300:
23298:
23297:Protestantism
23295:
23293:
23290:
23288:
23285:
23283:
23280:
23279:
23278:
23275:
23274:
23273:
23270:
23268:
23267:
23263:
23261:
23260:
23256:
23254:
23251:
23249:
23248:
23244:
23242:
23239:
23237:
23234:
23232:
23231:
23227:
23225:
23222:
23220:
23217:
23215:
23214:
23210:
23208:
23205:
23201:
23198:
23196:
23193:
23191:
23188:
23186:
23183:
23181:
23178:
23177:
23176:
23173:
23172:
23170:
23168:
23164:
23158:
23155:
23151:
23148:
23146:
23143:
23142:
23141:
23138:
23136:
23133:
23131:
23128:
23126:
23123:
23121:
23118:
23114:
23111:
23110:
23109:
23106:
23102:
23099:
23097:
23094:
23093:
23092:
23089:
23087:
23084:
23080:
23077:
23076:
23075:
23072:
23068:
23065:
23064:
23063:
23060:
23058:
23055:
23051:
23048:
23046:
23043:
23042:
23041:
23038:
23037:
23035:
23033:
23029:
23023:
23020:
23018:
23015:
23013:
23010:
23006:
23003:
23001:
22998:
22996:
22993:
22991:
22988:
22986:
22985:Sefer HaBahir
22983:
22981:
22978:
22976:
22973:
22972:
22971:
22968:
22964:
22961:
22959:
22956:
22954:
22951:
22949:
22946:
22945:
22944:
22941:
22937:
22934:
22932:
22929:
22927:
22924:
22923:
22922:
22918:
22915:
22913:
22912:Sifrei Kodesh
22910:
22909:
22907:
22905:
22901:
22895:
22892:
22890:
22887:
22885:
22882:
22880:
22877:
22875:
22872:
22870:
22867:
22865:
22862:
22858:
22855:
22853:
22850:
22846:
22843:
22842:
22841:
22838:
22836:
22833:
22831:
22828:
22826:
22823:
22821:
22818:
22814:
22811:
22807:
22804:
22802:
22799:
22798:
22797:
22794:
22793:
22792:
22789:
22788:
22787:
22784:
22783:
22781:
22779:
22775:
22769:
22768:Who is a Jew?
22766:
22764:
22761:
22757:
22754:
22753:
22752:
22749:
22747:
22744:
22742:
22739:
22735:
22732:
22731:
22730:
22727:
22725:
22722:
22720:
22717:
22713:
22710:
22709:
22708:
22705:
22703:
22700:
22698:
22697:Chosen people
22695:
22693:
22690:
22686:
22683:
22682:
22681:
22678:
22677:
22675:
22673:
22669:
22663:
22660:
22654:
22653:Scots-Yiddish
22651:
22647:
22646:
22642:
22640:
22637:
22636:
22635:
22632:
22628:
22627:
22626:Klezmer-loshn
22623:
22621:
22618:
22616:
22613:
22611:
22608:
22607:
22606:
22603:
22602:
22601:
22598:
22597:
22596:
22593:
22591:
22588:
22586:
22583:
22581:
22578:
22576:
22573:
22571:
22568:
22564:
22561:
22559:
22556:
22555:
22554:
22551:
22549:
22546:
22544:
22541:
22539:
22536:
22534:
22531:
22529:
22526:
22524:
22521:
22519:
22516:
22514:
22511:
22509:
22506:
22502:
22499:
22497:
22496:Judeo-Shirazi
22494:
22492:
22489:
22487:
22484:
22482:
22479:
22477:
22474:
22473:
22472:
22471:Judeo-Persian
22469:
22467:
22464:
22462:
22461:Judeo-Marathi
22459:
22457:
22454:
22452:
22449:
22445:
22442:
22441:
22440:
22439:Judeo-Italian
22437:
22435:
22432:
22430:
22427:
22423:
22420:
22418:
22415:
22413:
22410:
22409:
22408:
22405:
22403:
22400:
22394:
22391:
22390:
22389:
22386:
22384:
22381:
22379:
22376:
22374:
22371:
22369:
22366:
22364:
22361:
22359:
22356:
22354:
22351:
22349:
22346:
22344:
22341:
22340:
22339:
22336:
22332:
22329:
22327:
22324:
22322:
22319:
22317:
22314:
22310:
22307:
22306:
22305:
22302:
22301:
22300:
22297:
22295:
22294:Judeo-Amazigh
22292:
22290:
22287:
22283:
22280:
22278:
22275:
22273:
22270:
22268:
22265:
22263:
22260:
22258:
22255:
22253:
22250:
22248:
22245:
22243:
22240:
22238:
22235:
22233:
22230:
22228:
22225:
22223:
22220:
22219:
22218:
22215:
22214:
22212:
22209:
22204:
22200:
22186:
22183:
22182:
22181:
22178:
22174:
22171:
22170:
22169:
22166:
22164:
22161:
22159:
22156:
22154:
22151:
22150:
22149:
22146:
22144:
22141:
22137:
22134:
22133:
22132:
22129:
22123:
22120:
22118:
22117:Hadhrami Jews
22115:
22113:
22110:
22108:
22105:
22104:
22103:
22100:
22098:
22095:
22093:
22090:
22088:
22085:
22083:
22082:Mountain Jews
22080:
22078:
22077:Egyptian Jews
22075:
22073:
22072:Bukharan Jews
22070:
22068:
22065:
22063:
22060:
22058:
22055:
22054:
22053:
22050:
22046:
22043:
22042:
22041:
22038:
22036:
22033:
22031:
22028:
22026:
22023:
22019:
22016:
22014:
22011:
22010:
22009:
22006:
22004:
22001:
21997:
21994:
21993:
21992:
21989:
21987:
21984:
21982:
21979:
21975:
21972:
21970:
21967:
21966:
21965:
21962:
21958:
21955:
21953:
21950:
21949:
21948:
21945:
21941:
21938:
21936:
21933:
21931:
21928:
21926:
21923:
21921:
21918:
21916:
21913:
21911:
21908:
21906:
21903:
21902:
21901:
21898:
21897:
21895:
21893:
21889:
21883:
21880:
21878:
21875:
21871:
21868:
21867:
21866:
21863:
21861:
21860:Lists of Jews
21858:
21856:
21853:
21851:
21848:
21846:
21843:
21841:
21838:
21836:
21833:
21831:
21828:
21827:
21825:
21823:
21819:
21813:
21810:
21808:
21805:
21803:
21800:
21798:
21795:
21793:
21790:
21788:
21785:
21783:
21780:
21778:
21775:
21773:
21770:
21769:
21767:
21765:
21761:
21755:
21752:
21750:
21747:
21746:
21743:
21739:
21735:
21728:
21723:
21721:
21716:
21714:
21709:
21708:
21705:
21693:
21685:
21683:
21675:
21673:
21665:
21664:
21661:
21655:
21652:
21650:
21647:
21643:
21640:
21639:
21638:
21635:
21633:
21630:
21628:
21625:
21623:
21620:
21618:
21615:
21613:
21610:
21608:
21605:
21603:
21600:
21598:
21595:
21593:
21590:
21588:
21585:
21583:
21580:
21578:
21575:
21573:
21570:
21568:
21565:
21563:
21560:
21558:
21555:
21553:
21550:
21548:
21545:
21544:
21542:
21538:
21530:
21527:
21526:
21525:
21522:
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21519:Wine industry
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21112:Racialization
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21098:
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21077:Ethnic hatred
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20994:Laissez-faire
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20979:Institutional
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20964:Environmental
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20546:The Holocaust
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20410:Doctors' plot
20408:
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20405:SlĂĄnskĂœ trial
20403:
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20398:
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20388:The Holocaust
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20361:Farhud (Iraq)
20359:
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20321:Hep-Hep riots
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20204:Weaponization
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20168:Philosemitism
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20127:Khazar theory
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20057:Olympic Games
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20035:New Testament
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19766:9781000554298
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19705:(7.4 MB)
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19392:Hilberg, Raul
19390:
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19386:9780674047686
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19362:
19361:online review
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18473:Anti-Semitism
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17310:on 1 May 2024
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16378:Slavic Review
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16172:Wolfgang Benz
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15956:, p. 60.
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15856:Chanes (2004)
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15525:(2): 93â112.
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15378:Bernard Lewis
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15319:Morris, Benny
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15212:
15210:
15208:
15206:
15198:. p. 20.
15197:
15193:
15186:
15178:
15171:
15163:
15156:
15149:. p. 99.
15148:
15144:
15137:
15129:
15123:
15119:
15114:
15113:
15104:
15096:
15089:
15081:
15079:9780674325050
15075:
15071:
15066:
15065:
15056:
15048:
15041:
15039:
15037:
15029:
15026:
15021:
15012:
15003:
14995:
14991:
14984:
14977:
14973:
14970:Yosef Qafiáž„,
14967:
14959:
14953:
14949:
14945:
14944:
14936:
14929:
14928:0-231-10965-2
14925:
14921:
14917:
14911:
14904:
14900:
14896:
14893:
14887:
14881:
14880:5-551-76858-9
14877:
14873:
14869:
14868:Johnson, Paul
14864:
14854:
14853:
14848:
14842:
14835:
14829:
14813:
14809:
14803:
14796:
14795:
14788:
14772:
14768:
14766:9780810878310
14762:
14758:
14757:
14749:
14743:
14739:
14736:
14732:
14728:
14727:Robert Chazan
14723:
14706:
14702:
14696:
14689:
14685:
14682:
14677:
14670:
14665:
14663:
14661:
14653:
14649:
14646:
14640:
14632:
14626:
14622:
14618:
14612:
14606:, p. 42.
14605:
14600:
14593:
14592:
14587:
14583:
14580:
14575:
14568:
14563:
14555:
14549:
14545:
14544:
14539:
14533:
14518:
14516:9780827612419
14512:
14508:
14507:
14499:
14491:
14489:9780195311914
14485:
14481:
14474:
14466:
14464:9789004112063
14460:
14456:
14449:
14442:
14441:0-395-77927-8
14438:
14434:
14433:
14426:
14417:
14409:
14405:
14401:
14397:
14393:
14389:
14382:
14375:
14371:
14367:
14361:
14354:
14348:
14342:
14338:
14332:
14326:
14322:
14319:
14318:
14311:
14305:
14301:
14295:
14289:
14288:Peter SchÀfer
14285:
14281:
14275:
14267:
14263:
14257:
14250:
14245:
14239:, p. 12.
14238:
14233:
14227:, p. 11.
14226:
14221:
14214:
14213:Chanes (2004)
14209:
14202:
14201:Chanes (2004)
14197:
14190:
14186:
14183:
14179:
14175:
14174:
14169:
14166:
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14157:
14150:
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14115:
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14111:
14106:
14103:
14100:
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14074:
14070:
14067:
14064:
14061:
14057:
14054:
14050:
14047:
14046:
14044:
14040:
14034:
14032:
14015:
14011:
14010:The Telegraph
14006:
13998:
13991:
13990:0-8078-5374-7
13987:
13983:
13977:
13970:
13966:
13962:
13959:
13954:
13948:, p. 27.
13947:
13942:
13935:
13931:
13927:
13924:
13919:
13912:
13911:0-520-23469-3
13908:
13904:
13898:
13891:
13887:
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13880:
13874:
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13854:
13848:
13844:
13843:
13835:
13819:
13815:
13809:
13805:
13801:
13800:
13792:
13776:
13772:
13766:
13762:
13761:
13753:
13737:
13733:
13727:
13723:
13722:
13714:
13698:
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13679:
13671:
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13658:
13642:
13638:
13632:
13628:
13627:
13620:
13612:
13608:
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13600:
13596:
13592:
13586:
13579:
13573:
13566:
13560:
13553:
13547:
13540:
13534:
13518:
13514:
13513:www.ushmm.org
13510:
13504:
13488:
13484:
13480:
13474:
13467:
13463:
13459:
13456:
13451:
13435:
13431:
13429:9780190661137
13425:
13421:
13420:
13412:
13405:
13402:
13398:
13395:
13389:
13380:
13371:
13362:
13353:
13346:
13345:Foxman (2010)
13341:
13334:
13333:Foxman (2010)
13329:
13323:, p. 98.
13322:
13321:Foxman (2010)
13317:
13311:, p. 93.
13310:
13309:Foxman (2010)
13305:
13299:, p. 89.
13298:
13297:Foxman (2010)
13293:
13287:, p. 84.
13286:
13285:Foxman (2010)
13281:
13272:
13256:
13252:
13246:
13230:
13226:
13220:
13216:
13215:
13208:
13200:
13193:
13185:
13178:
13170:
13163:
13156:
13151:
13143:
13141:0-87668-398-7
13137:
13133:
13129:
13128:Jason Aronson
13125:
13121:
13120:
13112:
13096:
13092:
13086:
13082:
13081:
13073:
13057:
13053:
13047:
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13042:
13034:
13018:
13014:
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13008:
13001:
12994:
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12982:
12977:
12970:
12965:
12957:
12945:
12929:
12925:
12921:
12917:
12913:
12906:
12899:
12894:
12888:, p. 16.
12887:
12882:
12875:
12870:
12868:
12866:
12864:
12847:
12843:
12837:
12833:
12832:
12824:
12808:
12804:
12798:
12794:
12793:
12785:
12769:
12765:
12759:
12755:
12754:
12746:
12740:, p. 26.
12739:
12734:
12727:
12722:
12716:, p. 27.
12715:
12710:
12703:
12698:
12691:
12686:
12684:
12676:
12671:
12669:
12661:
12656:
12650:, p. 25.
12649:
12644:
12642:
12634:
12629:
12622:
12621:1-85168-313-5
12618:
12614:
12610:
12606:
12602:
12597:
12590:
12585:
12579:
12578:0-8143-2186-0
12575:
12571:
12565:
12558:
12554:
12550:
12545:
12539:translations.
12538:
12534:
12531:
12527:
12513:
12509:
12508:
12503:
12502:Pinsker, Leon
12497:
12489:
12487:9780398075576
12483:
12479:
12478:
12470:
12463:
12459:
12455:
12451:
12445:
12439:
12438:0-8143-2055-4
12435:
12431:
12427:
12421:
12414:
12408:
12393:
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12387:
12380:
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12110:
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12084:
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12070:
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11991:
11984:
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11807:
11797:
11790:
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11773:
11767:
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11756:
11740:
11736:
11734:9783631602140
11730:
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11330:
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11324:9781550025538
11320:
11316:
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11282:9781400849567
11278:
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11009:
10994:
10990:
10984:
10982:
10966:
10965:
10960:
10954:
10935:
10928:
10924:
10918:
10911:
10910:
10905:
10904:Marr, Wilhelm
10900:
10883:
10879:
10877:9781472407252
10873:
10869:
10865:
10858:
10851:
10846:
10842:
10838:
10834:
10831:(2): 56â101.
10830:
10826:
10819:
10804:
10802:9780521774789
10798:
10794:
10791:. Cambridge:
10790:
10789:
10781:
10774:
10770:
10765:
10757:
10751:
10747:
10743:
10737:
10731:, p. 21.
10730:
10725:
10718:
10714:
10709:
10702:
10698:
10693:
10686:
10674:
10668:
10664:
10663:
10655:
10645:
10641:
10637:
10633:
10629:
10625:
10624:
10622:
10608:
10604:
10600:
10594:
10592:
10584:
10579:
10572:
10568:
10563:
10557:, p. 27.
10556:
10551:
10544:
10539:
10532:
10531:Chanes (2004)
10527:
10520:
10515:
10513:
10511:
10509:
10501:
10496:
10481:
10477:
10473:
10469:
10462:
10446:
10442:
10436:
10420:
10416:
10412:
10408:
10404:
10400:
10396:
10392:
10388:
10381:
10373:
10369:
10365:
10361:
10357:
10353:
10349:
10345:
10341:
10337:
10333:
10332:
10327:
10326:Herf, Jeffrey
10321:
10305:
10301:
10300:
10295:
10288:
10272:
10268:
10267:
10262:
10255:
10239:
10235:
10234:
10229:
10223:
10207:
10203:
10199:
10195:
10193:9789004274761
10189:
10185:
10181:
10177:
10172:
10164:
10148:
10144:
10140:
10133:
10126:
10124:
10120:
10116:
10112:
10097:
10093:
10092:
10087:
10081:
10062:
10058:
10051:
10044:
10025:
10021:
10020:
10012:
10006:
9996:
9992:
9988:
9984:
9980:
9976:
9972:
9968:
9967:Johnson, Paul
9964:
9960:
9955:
9954:
9950:
9934:
9930:
9926:
9920:
9918:
9901:
9897:
9893:
9887:
9879:
9864:
9860:
9856:
9852:
9851:
9845:
9838:
9831:
9816:
9812:
9805:
9799:
9797:
9795:
9790:
9771:
9765:
9758:
9754:
9750:
9749:anti-Semitism
9746:
9745:anti-semitism
9743:Also spelled
9740:
9736:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9654:The Holocaust
9652:
9650:
9647:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9627:
9624:
9623:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9588:
9583:
9572:
9569:
9568:Jewish portal
9558:
9551:
9547:
9545:
9540:
9536:
9530:
9520:
9516:
9513:
9512:
9507:
9503:
9498:
9496:
9491:
9487:
9483:
9479:
9469:
9466:
9460:
9454:
9451:
9448:
9445:
9442:
9438:
9434:
9433:
9432:
9429:
9428:David Deutsch
9426:
9421:
9419:
9415:
9411:
9407:
9403:
9402:Enlightenment
9399:
9395:
9390:
9386:
9381:
9379:
9375:
9371:
9367:
9363:
9362:money lending
9359:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9343:
9337:
9335:
9331:
9327:
9323:
9319:
9309:
9307:
9306:Khazar theory
9302:
9299:
9295:
9292:In 2022, the
9287:
9282:
9277:
9266:
9257:
9253:
9249:
9247:
9240:
9231:
9230:
9222:
9220:
9216:
9212:
9208:
9203:
9197:
9187:
9185:
9181:
9180:Islamic Jihad
9177:
9173:
9169:
9165:
9161:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9150:
9145:
9139:
9137:
9133:
9129:
9125:
9121:
9117:
9112:
9110:
9107:, founder of
9106:
9099:
9095:
9091:
9087:
9083:
9078:
9068:
9066:
9062:
9059:According to
9057:
9055:
9049:
9046:
9045:Jason Stanley
9042:
9038:
9034:
9028:
9026:
9022:
9018:
9013:
9008:
8998:
8996:
8992:
8988:
8984:
8983:Kielce pogrom
8980:
8975:
8973:
8972:William Korey
8969:
8968:Prague Spring
8964:
8960:
8955:
8954:
8949:
8945:
8940:
8937:
8933:
8929:
8925:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8909:
8905:
8903:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8884:
8883:Doctors' Plot
8880:
8876:
8875:Joseph Stalin
8872:
8868:
8864:
8860:
8855:
8853:
8852:Doctors' Plot
8849:
8845:
8841:
8837:
8836:Joseph Stalin
8833:
8827:
8823:
8808:
8806:
8805:the Holocaust
8802:
8798:
8794:
8793:the beginning
8790:
8786:
8782:
8778:
8774:
8769:
8767:
8762:
8761:Kristallnacht
8757:
8753:
8748:
8746:
8742:
8741:
8740:Kristallnacht
8736:
8732:
8731:
8730:Rassenschande
8726:
8721:
8719:
8718:came to power
8716:
8712:
8704:
8699:
8695:
8693:
8692:gold standard
8689:
8685:
8681:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8668:
8663:
8659:
8651:
8647:
8646:
8640:
8636:
8634:
8630:
8626:
8622:
8617:
8615:
8611:
8607:
8602:
8598:
8591:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8573:
8569:
8559:
8557:
8553:
8549:
8544:
8540:
8539:
8534:
8530:
8526:
8525:Francis Wheen
8521:
8517:
8515:
8511:
8507:
8503:
8499:
8495:
8490:
8488:
8484:
8480:
8476:
8472:
8468:
8464:
8461:
8457:
8453:
8449:
8445:
8441:
8437:
8432:
8430:
8425:
8421:
8419:
8415:
8411:
8407:
8403:
8402:Wilhelm Grimm
8399:
8395:
8390:
8386:
8381:
8379:
8375:
8371:
8367:
8366:
8361:
8357:
8356:
8351:
8344:
8339:
8332:
8327:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8309:
8305:
8301:
8297:
8292:
8290:
8286:
8281:
8279:
8274:
8270:
8266:
8256:
8254:
8250:
8246:
8242:
8231:
8226:
8224:
8220:
8216:
8212:
8208:
8204:
8200:
8196:
8192:
8182:
8180:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8164:
8160:
8156:
8152:
8148:
8144:
8140:
8139:Sur les juifs
8136:
8132:
8128:
8124:
8114:
8112:
8111:
8106:
8102:
8099:According to
8092:
8090:
8086:
8082:
8078:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8065:
8064:
8059:
8055:
8051:
8050:Maria Theresa
8040:
8037:
8029:
8026:February 2022
8018:
8015:
8011:
8008:
8004:
8001:
7997:
7994:
7990:
7987: â
7986:
7982:
7981:Find sources:
7975:
7971:
7965:
7964:
7959:This section
7957:
7953:
7948:
7947:
7942:Enlightenment
7939:
7937:
7933:
7929:
7925:
7924:Zaydi imamate
7920:
7918:
7914:
7913:New Amsterdam
7910:
7905:
7903:
7899:
7895:
7891:
7887:
7883:
7878:
7870:
7865:
7856:
7854:
7853:the Holocaust
7850:
7846:
7842:
7841:
7836:
7832:
7828:
7827:Martin Luther
7823:
7813:
7811:
7807:
7803:
7799:
7795:
7791:
7786:
7784:
7780:
7774:
7772:
7768:
7764:
7760:
7756:
7751:
7749:
7748:First Crusade
7745:
7741:
7737:
7733:
7729:
7725:
7717:
7713:
7709:
7707:
7703:
7699:
7695:
7691:
7686:
7684:
7680:
7676:
7672:
7668:
7664:
7660:
7656:
7652:
7648:
7644:
7640:
7636:
7632:
7628:
7624:
7620:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7598:
7593:
7591:
7586:
7584:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7575:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7561:
7560:
7559:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7503:
7502:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7455:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7436:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7408:Judeo-Aramaic
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7398:Judeo-Italian
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7378:GhardaĂŻa Sign
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7326:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7317:
7316:
7313:
7308:
7307:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7281:
7280:
7277:
7274:
7273:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7229:
7228:
7227:
7224:
7221:
7220:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7194:
7191:
7188:
7187:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7173:
7172:
7171:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7122:
7121:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7095:
7094:
7093:
7089:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7077:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7030:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7004:
7003:Denominations
6999:
6998:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6963:
6962:
6961:
6958:
6955:
6954:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6850:
6849:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6831:United States
6829:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6821:
6817:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6658:
6655:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6451:
6450:
6446:
6445:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6317:Guinea-Bissau
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6171:Lists of Jews
6169:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6150:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6057:
6056:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5957:
5946:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5930:The Holocaust
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5857:
5855:
5850:
5846:
5840:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5807:
5801:
5795:
5790:
5787:
5783:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5702:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5578:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5562:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5531:Mishneh Torah
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5431:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5303:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5291:Who is a Jew?
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5261:
5257:
5247:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5236:James Carroll
5233:
5231:
5227:
5226:Edward Gibbon
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5138:retelling of
5137:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5104:
5103:Ptolemy Lagus
5100:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5049:Ancient world
5046:
5044:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5010:
5006:
5001:
4995:
4989:
4979:
4975:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4944:radical Islam
4941:
4937:
4933:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4890:
4880:
4877:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4844:
4838:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4769:
4766:
4760:
4758:
4754:
4745:
4740:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4722:LĂ©on Poliakov
4719:
4717:
4712:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:Derek Penslar
4668:
4666:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4590:
4587:
4586:Enlightenment
4583:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4565:
4558:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4530:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4493:
4490:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4443:killing Jesus
4440:
4435:
4431:
4422:
4418:
4417:the Holocaust
4414:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4399:Enlightenment
4396:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4345:
4342:
4334:
4330:
4325:
4316:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4266:Kristallnacht
4261:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4211:fin de siĂšcle
4208:
4204:
4200:
4187:
4182:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4114:
4111:
4106:
4104:
4103:Bernard Lewis
4100:
4098:
4094:
4086:
4081:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4062:
4059:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4042:
4040:
4039:Olaf Blaschke
4030:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3990:James Carroll
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3970:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3926:
3924:
3923:philosemitism
3919:
3915:
3914:
3908:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3854:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3804:
3799:
3795:
3793:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3757:
3756:Semitic races
3753:
3749:
3747:
3746:antisemitisch
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3689:
3685:
3673:
3654:
3649:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3556:in 1492; the
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3540:in 1290; the
3539:
3536:in 1096; the
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3465:
3460:
3458:
3453:
3451:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3409:Social stigma
3407:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3174:
3173:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:State atheism
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2952:Jim Crow laws
2950:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2937:One-drop rule
2935:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:Blood quantum
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2830:
2829:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
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2793:Victimisation
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2788:Trans bashing
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2110:
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2040:Protestantism
2038:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
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1991:
1990:
1987:
1983:
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1955:LDS or Mormon
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1941:
1938:
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1911:
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1710:Anti-intersex
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1685:Anti-albinism
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1409:Weaponization
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1399:Philosemitism
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1204:The Holocaust
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1103:
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1097:Octavian Goga
1095:
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1082:Ion Antonescu
1080:
1078:
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1065:
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1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:Joseph Stalin
1050:
1048:
1045:
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1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:Martin Luther
1025:
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932:Andrew Anglin
930:
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791:4chan (/pol/)
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718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
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701:
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696:
695:
690:
688:
685:
683:
682:Currency Wars
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
661:
656:
655:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
626:
625:SlĂĄnskĂœ trial
623:
621:
620:Doctors' plot
618:
617:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
605:Media control
603:
601:
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596:
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561:International
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40:
37:
33:
19:
28115:Antisemitism
28094:
28077:
28060:
28043:
28026:
28014:from Commons
28009:
27992:
27972:Antisemitism
27971:
27805:(1991â2001)
27785:(1984â1989)
27745:Famen Temple
27735:(1966â1976)
27545:(1922â1991)
27514:(1913â1922)
27050:Christianity
27040:BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith
26966:
26959:
26952:
26945:
26938:
26931:
26924:
26917:
26910:
26870:Angela Nagle
26855:Robert Evans
26771:Tila Tequila
26766:Jared Taylor
26736:Steve Sailer
26726:Jack Renshaw
26646:Laura Loomer
26641:Lana Lokteff
26576:Greg Johnson
26526:Ben Garrison
26516:Nick Fuentes
26486:Jack Donovan
26436:Steve Bannon
26421:James Allsup
26208:London Forum
26198:Lads Society
26080:Remove Kebab
25976:
25959:
25947:
25940:
25923:
25916:
25909:
25887:
25880:
25873:
25866:
25840:Truth Social
25571:
25550:Kalergi Plan
25535:George Soros
25452:Isolationism
25447:Islamophobia
25405:Anti-Zionism
25400:Antisemitism
25399:
25390:Antifeminism
25101:Gender-blind
24988:Human rights
24816:Racial quota
24803:
24783:Jewish quota
24763:Gerontocracy
24758:Gender roles
24736:Disabilities
24721:Blood purity
24693:Wife selling
24683:White flight
24663:Slut-shaming
24643:Scapegoating
24561:Murder music
24234:Palestinians
24177:Anti-Zionism
24171:
24045:South Africa
24030:Black people
24008:South Africa
23829:Christianity
23819:BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith
23747:Sectarianism
23687:Heterosexism
23652:Ephebiphobia
23622:Anti-Masonry
23489:Hair texture
23362:
23355:
23341:
23264:
23257:
23245:
23228:
23211:
23045:perspectives
22879:Samaritanism
22840:Neo-Hasidism
22820:Conservative
22734:Names of God
22643:
22624:
22434:Judaeo-Greek
22429:Judeo-Gascon
22368:LishĂĄn DidĂĄn
22363:Lishana Deni
22331:Judeo-Yemeni
22299:Judeo-Arabic
22173:Meshuchrarim
22092:Persian Jews
22025:Kurdish Jews
22003:Kaifeng Jews
21952:Beta Abraham
21915:Galitzianers
21870:Antisemitism
21869:
21845:Israeli Jews
21830:Assimilation
21642:in Australia
21632:Racial quota
21476:
21276:Soviet Union
21219:Saudi Arabia
21160:South Africa
21087:Ethnic slurs
21082:Ethnic jokes
20984:Internalized
20876:21st century
20856:South Africa
20822:Labour Party
20743:21st century
20686:Saudi Arabia
20610:Yellow badge
20560:
20556:Jewish quota
20483:
20445:
20420:Yellow badge
20288:
20232:Anti-Judaism
20186:
20172:
20160:
20136:
20132:Ku Klux Klan
20107:
20083:Anti-Zionism
20067:Universities
20030:Christianity
19940:Adolf Hitler
19886:Antisemitism
19885:
19820:Antisemitism
19819:
19773:
19772:
19726:
19713:HTML version
19695:. Retrieved
19648:
19644:
19621:
19607:
19589:
19574:
19556:
19549:
19540:
19514:
19499:
19490:
19466:
19447:
19436:. Retrieved
19416:
19404:
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19328:
19321:
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19307:
19287:
19270:
19266:free content
19252:
19251:
19235:
19231:
19210:Tausch, Arno
19183:Tausch, Arno
19174:Tausch, Arno
19166:
19151:. Retrieved
19131:
19111:. Retrieved
19091:
19071:
19043:
19033:
19023:
19013:
19003:
18982:
18970:. Retrieved
18950:
18937:. Retrieved
18921:. Springer.
18917:
18886:
18862:
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18830:
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18737:
18723:
18720:
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18680:
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18661:. Retrieved
18641:
18617:
18594:
18575:
18555:. New York:
18552:
18530:
18508:
18486:
18458:. Retrieved
18442:. ABC-CLIO.
18438:
18415:(1): 25â33.
18412:
18408:
18396:. Retrieved
18376:
18356:
18340:. Retrieved
18331:
18305:. Retrieved
18300:
18291:
18279:. Retrieved
18275:
18248:. Retrieved
18239:
18226:
18214:. Retrieved
18210:the original
18205:
18193:
18181:. Retrieved
18167:
18144:
18132:. Retrieved
18121:The Atlantic
18120:
18107:
18095:. Retrieved
18083:The Atlantic
18081:
18068:
18056:. Retrieved
18036:
18015:. Retrieved
18009:
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17984:. Retrieved
17980:
17967:
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17949:
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17662:
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17634:. Retrieved
17625:
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17565:. Retrieved
17545:
17538:
17526:. Retrieved
17515:
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17493:. Retrieved
17484:
17474:
17462:. Retrieved
17447:
17435:. Retrieved
17423:
17392:. Retrieved
17381:
17363:14 May 2024.
17352:
17340:. Retrieved
17333:
17324:
17312:. Retrieved
17308:the original
17301:
17292:
17280:. Retrieved
17274:
17264:
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17248:
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17227:. Retrieved
17222:
17213:
17201:. Retrieved
17197:
17187:
17175:. Retrieved
17169:
17159:
17147:. Retrieved
17131:The Guardian
17130:
17120:
17108:. Retrieved
17099:
17089:
17077:. Retrieved
17068:
17059:
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17047:
17031:
17014:
17008:
16992:
16984:
16974:
16958:
16948:
16932:
16922:19 September
16920:. Retrieved
16911:
16902:
16883:
16875:
16864:Cohen, Ben.
16860:
16852:
16834:
16822:. Retrieved
16813:
16804:
16792:. Retrieved
16788:the original
16778:
16769:
16760:
16748:. Retrieved
16739:
16730:
16718:. Retrieved
16709:
16681:. Retrieved
16674:the original
16660:
16648:. Retrieved
16634:
16622:. Retrieved
16613:
16604:
16592:. Retrieved
16583:
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16562:. Retrieved
16556:(3â4): 119.
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16527:. Retrieved
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16468:
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16342:
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16316:
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16278:
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16107:
16102:
16090:. Retrieved
16070:
16063:
16051:. Retrieved
16043:The Atlantic
16042:
16032:
16020:. Retrieved
16009:
15999:
15991:
15986:
15979:Majer (2014)
15974:
15961:
15954:Majer (2014)
15949:
15921:
15914:
15902:. Retrieved
15893:
15883:
15867:
15851:
15839:
15830:
15822:
15817:
15809:the original
15804:
15794:
15785:
15782:Brown, Wendy
15776:
15764:. Retrieved
15755:
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14816:. Retrieved
14812:the original
14802:
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14775:. Retrieved
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14722:
14709:. Retrieved
14705:the original
14695:
14681:The Almohads
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14589:
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14542:
14532:
14520:. Retrieved
14505:
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14078:The Guardian
14076:
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14018:. Retrieved
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13740:. Retrieved
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13701:. Retrieved
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13657:
13645:. Retrieved
13625:
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13585:
13580:: pp. 57â59.
13577:
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13538:
13533:
13523:15 September
13521:. Retrieved
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12952:|last2=
12932:. Retrieved
12916:The Guardian
12915:
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12850:. Retrieved
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12601:Yehuda Bauer
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12356:The Guardian
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12099:
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12083:the original
12078:
12075:"Hate crime"
12069:
12057:. Retrieved
12053:the original
12043:
12031:. Retrieved
12022:
12013:
12001:. Retrieved
11994:the original
11949:
11933:
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11909:. Retrieved
11904:
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11434:the original
11420:
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11401:the original
11396:
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11369:. Retrieved
11345:
11333:. Retrieved
11313:
11309:Matas, David
11303:
11291:. Retrieved
11267:
11260:
11253:Lewis (1999)
11248:
11240:
11230:
11224:
11212:. Retrieved
11203:
11193:
11183:– via
11177:. Retrieved
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11109:
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11069:. Retrieved
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11021:
11008:
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10992:
10968:. Retrieved
10962:
10953:
10941:. Retrieved
10923:Marr, Wilhem
10917:
10907:
10899:
10886:. Retrieved
10867:
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10806:. Retrieved
10787:
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10736:
10724:
10708:
10703:, p. 67
10697:Kiraz (2001)
10692:
10683:
10676:. Retrieved
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10472:The Observer
10471:
10461:
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10275:. Retrieved
10264:
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10244:20 September
10242:. Retrieved
10231:
10222:
10212:24 September
10210:. Retrieved
10175:
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10153:24 September
10151:. Retrieved
10142:
10132:
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10102:20 September
10100:. Retrieved
10089:
10080:
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10061:the original
10043:
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9990:
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9949:
9937:. Retrieved
9928:
9904:. Retrieved
9900:the original
9895:
9886:
9866:. Retrieved
9848:
9844:"Jew-hatred"
9837:
9829:
9822:. Retrieved
9764:
9748:
9744:
9739:
9674:Jewish quota
9633:Anti-Zionism
9548:
9543:
9532:
9517:
9511:The Atlantic
9509:
9499:
9476:
9464:
9462:
9458:
9447:Blood libels
9422:
9410:Soviet Union
9384:
9382:
9346:
9338:
9315:
9303:
9291:
9260:
9246:undue weight
9243:
9199:
9157:
9154:
9147:
9140:
9113:
9103:
9061:Paul Johnson
9058:
9050:
9033:blood libels
9029:
9014:
9010:
8976:
8951:
8948:Adolf Hitler
8941:
8912:
8900:
8888:
8856:
8840:Leon Trotsky
8832:Soviet Union
8829:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8749:
8738:
8728:
8722:
8711:Adolf Hitler
8708:
8665:
8655:
8643:
8625:blood-libels
8621:Beilis Trial
8618:
8614:Ku Klux Klan
8594:
8562:20th century
8551:
8547:
8536:
8535:, author of
8528:
8522:
8518:
8510:Hyam Maccoby
8491:
8479:anti-liberal
8465:
8433:
8429:Walt Whitman
8426:
8422:
8417:
8409:
8391:
8388:
8383:
8363:
8353:
8347:
8330:
8316:
8293:
8289:Persian Jews
8282:
8273:Benny Morris
8262:
8227:
8203:Catherine II
8193:in the 1768
8188:
8174:
8167:
8138:
8120:
8108:
8098:
8074:
8068:
8061:
8047:
8032:
8023:
8013:
8006:
7999:
7992:
7980:
7968:Please help
7963:verification
7960:
7921:
7906:
7901:
7874:
7859:17th century
7849:Paul Johnson
7838:
7825:
7787:
7775:
7752:
7728:blood libels
7721:
7701:
7687:
7627:Islamic rule
7616:
7610:
7606:
7547:Post-Zionism
7418:Judeo-Berber
7413:Judeo-Arabic
7373:Judeo-Gascon
7120:Pidyon haben
7039:Conservative
6585:Saudi Arabia
6403:South Africa
6392:Sierra Leone
6214:Israeli Jews
6128:Mosaic Arabs
6081:Kaifeng Jews
5942:ArabâIsraeli
5915:Emancipation
5794:Great Revolt
5603:Anti-Judaism
5598:Antisemitism
5593:Name "Judea"
5388:Baal teshuva
5234:
5210:Roman Empire
5207:
5196:
5192:circumcision
5181:
5158:
5151:
5148:misanthropes
5133:
5110:
5063:Hebrew Bible
5052:
5040:
5014:
5005:Banu Qurayza
4976:
4964:
4952:anti-Zionism
4929:
4892:
4872:
4864:
4849:
4845:, 1886,
4840:
4835:
4799:
4785:
4770:
4761:
4750:
4727:
4720:
4709:
4683:
4669:
4658:
4652:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4597:
4594:Ernest Jouin
4591:
4578:
4571:
4562:
4535:Anti-Judaism
4495:
4486:
4479:cosmopolitan
4473:; they were
4428:
4388:anti-Judaism
4346:
4338:
4329:Jewish badge
4308:
4299:
4285:antisemitism
4284:
4274:
4263:
4258:
4248:
4244:
4241:Leon Pinsker
4234:
4230:World War II
4225:
4217:
4202:
4201:founded the
4199:Wilhelm Marr
4196:
4143:
4138:dual loyalty
4115:
4107:
4101:
4090:
4070:anti-Judaism
4063:
4055:
4043:
4036:
4014:
4010:
4006:AP Stylebook
4004:
3998:
3986:Yehuda Bauer
3976:, historian
3971:
3963:
3932:
3918:James Murray
3911:
3909:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3882:
3878:
3870:
3868:
3859:
3857:
3850:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3834:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3811:Wilhelm Marr
3808:
3802:
3789:
3767:
3751:
3743:
3734:. Historian
3732:Ernest Renan
3725:
3694:
3684:
3619:
3617:
3602:
3578:World War II
3574:Nazi Germany
3519:
3515:anti-Judaism
3490:
3478:
3475:Antisemitism
3474:
3473:
3243:Gender-blind
3122:Human rights
2942:Racial quota
2929:
2909:Jewish quota
2889:Gerontocracy
2884:Gender roles
2862:Disabilities
2847:Blood purity
2813:Wife selling
2803:White flight
2783:Slut-shaming
2763:Scapegoating
2681:Murder music
2346:Palestinians
2289:Anti-Zionism
2159:South Africa
2144:Black people
2122:South Africa
1935:Christianity
1925:BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith
1845:Sectarianism
1785:Heterosexism
1750:Ephebiphobia
1720:Anti-Masonry
1579:Hair texture
1414:Anti-Zionism
1273:Yellow badge
1218:
1214:Jewish quota
1117:Ioan Slavici
1072:Ernst ZĂŒndel
1002:Adolf Hitler
987:Nick Fuentes
927:Baked Alaska
901:
894:
867:
849:
825:Goebbels Gap
812:
800:
694:(video game)
693:
568:Jewish lobby
516:Andinia Plan
350:21st century
333:Labour Party
298:South Africa
286:Saudi Arabia
274:Soviet Union
207:21st-century
52:Antisemitism
51:
36:
32:anti-Judaism
18:Anti-semitic
28130:Orientalism
27994:Definitions
27891:(2014â2017)
27879:(2014â2017)
27873:(2013â2016)
27811:(1992â1996)
27773:(1975â1979)
27767:(1975â1990)
27673:(1948â1980)
27619:(1945â1989)
27613:(1945â1989)
27607:(1941â1945)
27601:(1939â1945)
27589:(1936â1975)
27574:legislation
27539:(1917â1990)
27533:(1915â1923)
27527:(1914â1924)
27508:(1912â1913)
27496:(1862â1877)
27478:(1857â1858)
27472:(1789â1801)
27460:(1683â1922)
27454:(1673â1829)
27448:(1609â1614)
27442:(1562â1598)
27436:(1561â1812)
27430:(1526â1791)
27424:(1522â1712)
27418:(1500â1526)
27394:(1184â1908)
27392:Inquisition
27303:Segregation
27268:Intolerance
27208:Desecration
27150:Neopaganism
27143:Persecution
27109:Persecution
27092:Persecution
27055:Catholicism
26912:Alt-America
26691:Paul Nehlen
26666:James Mason
26636:Alex Linder
26541:Faith Goldy
26292:DeploraBall
26107:Trash Doves
25740:Reactionary
25690:Neo-fascism
25516:Conspiracy
25487:Transphobia
25003:Nonviolence
24998:LGBT rights
24963:Empowerment
24931:Anti-racism
24853:Segregation
24798:No kid zone
24598:Persecution
24511:Hate speech
24462:Gay bashing
24437:Ethnic joke
24392:Dog whistle
24337:Blood libel
24025:Azerbaijani
23929:Neopaganism
23922:Persecution
23888:Persecution
23871:Persecution
23834:Catholicism
23769:Transphobia
23752:Supremacism
23707:Lesbophobia
23627:Aporophobia
23592:Anti-autism
23443:Taste-based
23438:Statistical
23287:Catholicism
22869:Hellenistic
22707:Eschatology
22645:Lachoudisch
22570:Lotegorisch
22548:Lachoudisch
22538:Koiné Greek
22451:Judeo-Latin
22388:Palestinian
22282:Palestinian
22131:MustaÊżravim
22057:Afghan Jews
22045:Berber Jews
21969:Bene Israel
21957:Falash Mura
21947:Beta Israel
21865:Persecution
21807:Middle Ages
21557:Anti-racism
21298:Middle East
21192:South Korea
21187:North Korea
21102:Hate speech
21024:Substantive
21004:Neocolonial
20841:New Zealand
20593:Segregation
20501:Persecution
20473:Radio Islam
20279:Blood libel
20274:Blood curse
20047:Middle Ages
19893:Core topics
19253:Attribution
18183:21 December
17753:(10): 322.
17528:26 November
17495:26 November
17464:26 November
16814:Arutz Sheva
16437:(1): 1â20.
16128:Levy (2005)
16092:26 November
16053:23 November
16022:23 November
15872:Levy (2005)
14857:(in French)
14818:22 November
14280:Judeophobia
14251:, p. .
14161:Klug, Brian
14105:David Matas
12876:, p. .
12589:Bein (1990)
12413:Levy (2005)
11802:state178448
11785:Falk (2008)
10769:Falk (2008)
10729:Falk (2008)
10713:Bein (1990)
10500:Bein (1990)
10485:20 February
10451:20 February
10401:: 210â244.
10342:: 709â736.
10119:Aryan blood
9868:2 September
9412:frequently
9136:Indonesians
9094:Palestinian
8995:blood libel
8915:Six-Day War
8854:' in 1952.
8645:Der StĂŒrmer
8597:the pogroms
8533:Bruno Bauer
8448:French Army
8271:countries.
8159:Paolo Orano
8101:Arnold Ages
7936:Mawza Exile
7835:Reformation
7816:Reformation
7806:papal bulls
7800:. Although
7790:Black Death
7746:during the
7542:Revisionist
7532:Neo-Zionism
7139:Zeved habat
6932:Puerto Rico
6758:Netherlands
6590:South Korea
6575:Philippines
6455:Afghanistan
6322:Ivory Coast
6096:Crypto-Jews
6061:Bnei Anusim
6040:Bene Israel
6005:Beta Israel
5962:Communities
5869:Middle Ages
5608:Persecution
5383:Bereavement
5244:conversions
5203:Elephantine
5184:Hellenistic
5079:Poseidonius
4972:blood libel
4876:Eric Kandel
4810:, known as
4804:Nationalist
4781:nationalism
4557:Mexico City
4497:Louis Harap
4312:David Engel
4275:After 1945
4249:Judeophobia
4245:Judeophobia
4207:Karl Lueger
3879:Antisemiten
3760:Aryan races
3137:Nonviolence
3132:LGBT rights
3097:Empowerment
3065:Anti-racism
2979:Segregation
2924:No kid zone
2718:Persecution
2631:Hate speech
2582:Gay bashing
2557:Ethnic joke
2512:Dog whistle
2457:Blood libel
2139:Azerbaijani
2035:Neopaganism
2028:Persecution
1994:Persecution
1977:Persecution
1940:Catholicism
1867:Transphobia
1850:Supremacism
1805:Lesbophobia
1725:Aporophobia
1690:Anti-autism
1525:Taste-based
1520:Statistical
1263:Segregation
1160:Persecution
1107:Nae Ionescu
808:Disclose.tv
521:Blood libel
457:Strasserism
239:New Zealand
187:Costa Rican
106:Definitions
28109:Categories
28045:Quotations
27388:(643â1526)
27263:Iconoclasm
27258:Hate crime
27188:Censorship
27082:Falun Gong
26811:Opposition
26621:Steve King
26586:Alex Jones
26496:Mike Enoch
26491:David Duke
26287:Comicsgate
26238:Proud Boys
26050:OK gesture
25955:Stormfront
25925:Rebel News
25900:Kuruc.info
25835:Terrorgram
25700:Neo-Nazism
25665:Manosphere
25630:Creativity
25507:Xenophobia
25437:Homophobia
25432:Gun rights
25427:Ghost skin
25277:Stereotype
25272:Speciesism
25153:Oppression
25148:Oikophobia
25044:Allophilia
25028:Toleration
24885:Sodomy law
24778:Internment
24698:Witch-hunt
24576:Blackhawks
24506:Hate group
24494:Hate crime
24467:Gendercide
24457:Freak show
24447:Excellence
24407:Employment
24377:Defamation
24309:Vietnamese
24304:Venezuelan
24194:Lithuanian
23861:Falun Gong
23796:Xenophobia
23791:Vegaphobia
23774:Non-binary
23732:Pedophobia
23697:Homophobia
23519:Skin color
23479:Disability
23452:Attributes
23433:Structural
23282:Anabaptism
23224:Jew (word)
23091:Leadership
22904:Literature
22889:Secularism
22835:Humanistic
22702:Conversion
22672:Philosophy
22513:Judeo-Urdu
22277:Babylonian
22122:Saada Jews
22107:Adeni Jews
21900:Ashkenazim
21855:Samaritans
21822:Population
21777:Israelites
21436:Vietnamese
21209:Arab world
21107:Hate group
21097:Hate crime
21034:Xenophobia
21014:Scientific
20999:Linguistic
20718:Costa Rica
20681:Arab world
20665:Yad Vashem
20588:Refuseniks
20551:Jewish hat
20524:Expulsions
20491:Stormfront
20199:Xenophobia
20149:in English
20138:Mein Kampf
20120:ƻydokomuna
19950:Propaganda
19050:Cecil Roth
18216:14 January
18113:Horn, Dara
18074:Horn, Dara
17675:5 December
17636:5 December
17626:libcom.org
17254:31 October
17229:23 January
17203:23 January
17149:21 October
17110:19 October
17079:27 January
16876:Algemeiner
16564:1 December
16228:1 December
15929:. p.
15904:6 February
15858:, p.
15766:2 November
15478:0333652460
15275:20 October
14852:L'Histoire
14711:27 October
14594:. 1906 ed.
14374:9652172057
14173:The Nation
14020:11 January
13611:B002803IJK
13440:14 October
12934:17 October
12702:Ury (2018)
12397:5 February
12369:5 February
12335:19 January
12309:22 January
12283:19 January
12257:20 January
11787:, p.
11745:27 October
11581:27 October
11540:, p.
11443:27 October
11410:27 October
11335:27 October
11293:27 October
11135:27 October
11071:29 October
10943:27 October
10888:27 October
10808:27 October
10771:, p.
10715:, p.
10613:27 October
10569:, p.
10425:14 October
10070:27 October
9939:27 October
9906:27 October
9880:required.)
9780:References
9772:paragraph.
9724:Xenophobia
9465:legitimacy
9378:projection
9374:Julie Mell
9322:xenophobia
9200:After the
9134:and 9% of
9128:Jordanians
8953:Mein Kampf
8924:synagogues
8867:Bolsheviks
8820:See also:
8715:Nazi Party
8662:Henry Ford
8566:See also:
8496:'s essay "
8460:Ămile Zola
8263:Historian
8249:czarevitch
8063:malke-geld
7996:newspapers
7794:scapegoats
7706:Maimonides
7694:Almoravids
7651:synagogues
7527:Maximalism
7479:Secularism
7459:Autonomism
7276:Literature
7069:Humanistic
6673:Azerbaijan
6635:Uzbekistan
6610:Tajikistan
6530:Kyrgyzstan
6515:Kazakhstan
6362:Mozambique
6337:Madagascar
6257:Cape Verde
6209:New Yishuv
6204:Old Yishuv
6155:Population
6133:Subbotniks
6091:Samaritans
6030:Romanyotim
5973:Ashkenazim
5920:Old Yishuv
5900:Sabbateans
5887:Modern era
5879:Golden Age
5806:Bar Kokhba
5526:Beit Yosef
5393:Philosophy
5075:Lysimachus
5059:Septuagint
5055:Alexandria
4887:See also:
4649:Henry Ford
4568:conversion
4533:See also:
4471:capitalism
4439:The Church
4397:and other
4364:historian
4341:René König
4333:Jewish hat
4292:fashion."
4289:pejorative
4235:The early
4222:A. C. Cuza
4118:Xenophobia
4085:Rothschild
4050:Helen Fein
4048:professor
4033:Definition
4027:Yad Vashem
3947:Ethiopians
3825:Semitismus
3740:Avner Falk
3667:Jew-hatred
3552:, and the
3491:antisemite
3479:Jew-hatred
3419:Stereotype
3414:Speciesism
3295:Oppression
3290:Oikophobia
3186:Allophilia
3162:Toleration
3011:Sodomy law
2904:Internment
2818:Witch-hunt
2696:Blackhawks
2626:Hate group
2614:Hate crime
2587:Gendercide
2577:Freak show
2567:Excellence
2527:Employment
2497:Defamation
2421:Vietnamese
2416:Venezuelan
2306:Lithuanian
1967:Falun Gong
1894:Xenophobia
1889:Vegaphobia
1872:Non-binary
1830:Pedophobia
1795:Homophobia
1609:Skin color
1569:Disability
1540:Attributes
1515:Structural
1381:Yad Vashem
1286:Opposition
1258:Refuseniks
1209:Jewish hat
1182:Expulsions
1092:A. C. Cuza
1087:Horia Sima
1067:Rick Wiles
1017:David Lane
977:Henry Ford
962:David Duke
937:Louis Beam
885:Terrorgram
880:Stormfront
735:Mein Kampf
600:Kosher tax
588:ƻydokomuna
526:Cohen Plan
402:Creativity
28096:Resources
28079:Textbooks
27739:Four Olds
27452:Test Acts
27318:Terrorism
27160:Rastafari
27114:Ahmadiyya
26815:criticism
26631:Nick Land
26456:Don Black
26302:Gamergate
26275:Incidents
26250:(defunct)
26189:(defunct)
26094:Snowflake
26017:Deus vult
26003:Beta male
25949:StoneToss
25905:Metapedia
25847:(defunct)
25565:Pizzagate
25359:Alt-right
25250:Christian
25178:Prejudice
25126:Masculism
25074:Diversity
24868:religious
24843:Redlining
24442:Ethnocide
24402:Education
24294:Ukrainian
24229:Pakistani
24219:Mongolian
24140:Australia
24122:Hungarian
24077:Colombian
24057:Bulgarian
23939:Rastafari
23893:Ahmadiyya
23806:Religious
23784:Trans men
23742:Pregnancy
23677:Gayphobia
23672:Fatphobia
23577:Acephobia
23572:Arophobia
23556:Viewpoint
23344:indicate
23292:Mormonism
23277:Christian
23157:Symbolism
23145:Synagogue
23125:Mythology
23086:Education
23057:Astronomy
23040:Astrology
22857:relations
22662:Zarphatic
22610:Galitzish
22412:Yeshivish
22289:Catalanic
22252:Samaritan
22227:Ashkenazi
22208:Diasporic
22203:Languages
22148:Sephardim
22143:Romaniote
22030:Krymchaks
21964:Desi Jews
21840:Buddhists
21617:Race card
21552:Alt-right
21352:Argentina
21313:Palestine
21231:Australia
21057:Apartheid
21045:of racism
20883:Venezuela
20698:Australia
20693:Argentina
20674:By region
20603:Expulsion
20463:Metapedia
20458:Jew Watch
20144:in Arabic
19910:Geography
19905:Economics
19438:21 August
19153:13 August
19113:13 August
19070:(2003) .
18972:13 August
18663:13 August
18460:13 August
18429:247172627
18398:13 August
18307:20 August
18281:20 August
18250:26 August
18129:2151-9463
18092:2151-9463
17951:Quillette
17885:0334-701X
17846:1553-0604
17769:2077-1444
17747:Religions
17607:2397-1290
17567:23 August
17437:4 January
17394:3 January
17139:0261-3077
16529:23 August
16490:23 August
16453:2472-9906
16399:0037-6779
16143:. Tempus.
15965:see also
15698:. p. 166.
15547:162391831
15366:Jerusalem
14930:, p. 219.
14777:13 August
14617:Bat Ye'or
14522:28 August
13992:, p. 445.
13913:, p. 106.
13863:23 August
13824:23 August
13781:23 August
13742:23 August
13703:23 August
13647:23 August
13603:et passim
13493:31 August
13235:23 August
13101:23 August
13062:23 August
12944:cite news
12924:0261-3077
12852:23 August
12813:23 August
12774:23 August
12364:0261-3077
12231:225366096
12151:23 August
12115:23 August
12089:23 August
12033:23 August
11887:2325-8381
11806:help page
11662:0099-9660
11179:21 August
10845:153434303
10678:7 October
10480:0029-7712
10407:0792-335X
10372:145568807
10356:0008-9389
10202:170395646
10033:27 August
9785:Citations
9508:wrote in
9506:Dara Horn
9502:Holocaust
9482:prejudice
9478:Education
9418:communism
9414:portrayed
9334:scapegoat
9263:July 2024
9182:, or the
9176:Hezbollah
9120:Egyptians
8997:rumours.
8985:and the "
8791:. After
8785:in Lublin
8777:in KrakĂłw
8773:in Warsaw
8735:half-Jews
8606:Leo Frank
8494:Karl Marx
8360:pseudonym
8308:Sephardis
8278:gaberdine
8243:of 1882.
8223:cantonist
8191:Haidamaks
8071:Joseph II
8069:In 1782,
8058:extortion
7900:, called
7736:massacres
7537:Religious
7393:Zarphatic
7383:Bukharian
7353:Judeo-Tat
7338:Yeshivish
7312:Languages
7267:Sephardic
7257:Israelite
7247:Ethiopian
7237:Ashkenazi
7176:Religious
6966:Australia
6948:Venezuela
6854:Argentina
6836:Greenland
6748:Lithuania
6600:Sri Lanka
6595:Singapore
6520:Kurdistan
6485:Indonesia
6475:Hong Kong
6428:Abayudaya
6352:Mauritius
6086:Igbo Jews
6076:Krymchaks
5995:Sephardim
5863:relations
5757:Sadducees
5753:Pharisees
5743:Sanhedrin
5658:Jerusalem
5418:Synagogue
5286:Etymology
5218:Suetonius
5125:Maccabees
5107:Jerusalem
5099:their Law
5085:, and in
5071:Chaeremon
4860:modernity
4808:ethnicity
4598:Protocols
4477:but also
4467:communism
4287:acquired
4197:In 1879,
4164:. IHRA's
3959:prejudice
3771:theories
3736:Alex Bein
3719:, son of
3681:Etymology
3653:Judenhass
3570:Holocaust
3392:Christian
3320:Prejudice
3268:Masculism
3216:Diversity
2994:religious
2969:Redlining
2562:Ethnocide
2522:Education
2406:Ukrainian
2341:Pakistani
2331:Mongolian
2254:Australia
2236:Hungarian
2191:Colombian
2171:Bulgarian
2045:Rastafari
1999:Ahmadiyya
1910:Religious
1882:Trans men
1840:Pregnancy
1775:Gayphobia
1770:Fatphobia
1675:Acephobia
1670:Arophobia
1646:Viewpoint
942:Don Black
875:StoneToss
845:Metapedia
840:Jew Watch
730:The Light
484:Secondary
479:Religious
390:Christian
380:Alt-right
357:Venezuela
279:Stalinist
254:Palestine
152:Australia
147:Argentina
140:Geography
96:Reference
27955:Religion
27476:Utah War
27346:(64â313)
27323:Violence
27213:Domicide
27165:Yazidism
27087:Hinduism
27045:Buddhism
27026:By group
26566:Sam Hyde
26177:Groypers
26172:Diagolon
26162:The Base
26117:Undercut
26087:Shadilay
26040:Moon Man
26023:Fashwave
25889:InfoWars
25860:Websites
25805:BitChute
25780:Alt-tech
25605:Alt-lite
25574:incident
25518:theories
25462:Nativism
25307:Category
25289:The talk
25225:Snobbery
25143:Net bias
24973:Feminism
24900:Ugly law
24741:Catholic
24709:policies
24556:Mortgage
24551:Lynching
24482:examples
24477:Genocide
24397:Economic
24382:Democide
24342:Bullying
24259:Romanian
24224:Nigerian
24167:Japanese
24102:Georgian
24087:Filipino
24020:Assyrian
23993:Armenian
23983:American
23978:Albanian
23960:National
23944:Yazidism
23866:Hinduism
23824:Buddhism
23727:Nepotism
23722:Misogyny
23717:Misandry
23642:Clannism
23637:Biphobia
23582:Adultism
23499:Language
23357:Category
23327:Hinduism
23317:Buddhism
23219:Genetics
23135:Politics
23108:Marriage
23067:Holidays
23062:Calendar
22943:Rabbinic
22919:/Hebrew
22864:Haymanot
22791:Orthodox
22778:Branches
22751:Kabbalah
22746:Haskalah
22724:Holiness
22600:dialects
22580:Shassagh
22543:Krymchak
22523:Kayliñña
22417:Yinglish
22393:Galilean
22383:Talmudic
22378:Biblical
22353:Betanure
22272:Biblical
22267:Mishnaic
22262:Medieval
22247:Tiberian
22242:Yemenite
22232:Sephardi
22168:Paradesi
22112:កabbanim
22102:Teimanim
22067:Baghdadi
22040:Maghrebi
22008:Karaites
21986:GruzĂnim
21974:Kochinim
21892:Diaspora
21850:Karaites
21835:Atheists
21772:Timeline
21672:Category
21587:Lynching
21562:Casteism
21407:Japanese
21266:Portugal
21197:Thailand
21165:Zimbabwe
21029:Symbolic
21019:Societal
21009:Romantic
20974:Gendered
20954:Cultural
20944:Colorism
20939:Aversive
20851:Pakistan
20785:Imperial
20562:Judensau
20519:Boycotts
20478:Redwatch
20468:Podblanc
20331:May Laws
20290:Judensau
19994:Timeline
19962:Three Ds
19945:Americas
19787:Archived
19751:Archived
19740:Archived
19716:Archived
19688:Archived
19665:59022284
19564:Archived
19480:Archived
19452:Archived
19432:Archived
19414:(2014).
19380:, 2018.
19364:Archived
19295:Archived
19221:Archived
19201:Archived
19190:Archived
19165:(1961).
19147:Archived
19129:(2003).
19107:Archived
18966:Archived
18939:15 March
18933:Archived
18905:Archived
18852:(2002).
18828:(1994).
18802:(2019).
18778:(1999).
18735:(2006).
18699:(2001).
18657:Archived
18639:(1983).
18615:(1987).
18551:(2010).
18529:(2004).
18507:(1985).
18454:Archived
18392:Archived
18336:Archived
18334:. 2022.
18244:Archived
18177:Archived
18152:Archived
18052:Archived
17919:(2014).
17893:24709715
17811:41398742
17669:Archived
17630:Archived
17561:Archived
17522:Archived
17489:Archived
17458:Archived
17428:Archived
17388:Archived
17223:CBC news
17171:The Hill
17143:Archived
17104:Archived
17073:Archived
17040:Archived
17020:Archived
16991:(1984).
16976:Newsweek
16967:Archived
16941:Archived
16916:Archived
16891:Archived
16869:Archived
16846:Archived
16818:Archived
16744:Archived
16714:Archived
16710:Guardian
16683:20 April
16644:Archived
16624:16 April
16618:Archived
16588:Archived
16584:Ynetnews
16558:Archived
16523:Archived
16484:Archived
16371:(1972).
16222:Archived
16158:(2008):
16086:Archived
16047:Archived
16016:Archived
15994:: 441-44
15898:Archived
15760:Archived
15654:(2003).
15539:20101235
15269:Archived
14903:CBS News
14895:Archived
14771:Archived
14738:Archived
14684:Archived
14648:Archived
14619:(1985).
14582:Archived
14321:Archived
14185:Archived
14168:Archived
14114:Archived
14091:Archived
14069:Archived
14056:Archived
14014:Archived
13961:Archived
13926:Archived
13882:Archived
13857:Archived
13818:Archived
13775:Archived
13736:Archived
13697:Archived
13641:Archived
13593:(1931).
13567:: p. 64.
13517:Archived
13487:Archived
13458:Archived
13434:Archived
13397:Archived
13261:18 April
13229:Archived
13095:Archived
13056:Archived
13023:21 April
13017:Archived
12928:Archived
12846:Archived
12807:Archived
12768:Archived
12533:Archived
12518:30 March
12512:Archived
12504:(1906).
12458:Archived
12203:(2020).
12181:10 March
12175:Archived
12142:Archived
12109:Archived
12059:5 August
12027:Archived
11957:Archived
11938:Archived
11739:Archived
11697:Archived
11666:Archived
11628:Archived
11575:Archived
11557:(2002).
11519:cite web
11362:Archived
11329:Archived
11311:(2005).
11287:Archived
11208:Archived
11157:(1901).
11129:Archived
11107:(1987).
11065:Archived
11047:(2004).
10934:Archived
10925:(1879).
10882:Archived
10850:Judaism.
10744:(2003).
10445:BBC News
10419:Archived
10415:26870795
10364:40600977
10304:Archived
10271:Archived
10238:Archived
10206:Archived
10147:Archived
10111:eugenics
10096:Archived
10024:Archived
9969:(1988).
9933:Archived
9815:Archived
9757:Semitism
9554:See also
9423:British
9406:Voltaire
9149:Newsweek
9124:Lebanese
9122:, 3% of
9090:swastika
9086:Graffiti
9037:rhetoric
8977:Similar
8928:yeshivas
8801:genocide
8789:in Radom
8713:and the
8680:New Deal
8552:commerce
8548:Judentum
8541:, about
8471:Lutheran
8304:Passover
8241:May Laws
8135:Napoleon
8105:Voltaire
8095:Voltaire
7740:Crusades
7724:medieval
7698:Maghribi
7690:Almohads
7625:. Under
7564:Category
7522:Kahanism
7469:Feminism
7441:Politics
7325:Biblical
7295:American
7242:Bukharan
7232:American
7132:Shidduch
7108:Clothing
7064:Haymanot
7010:Orthodox
6938:Suriname
6921:Paraguay
6874:Colombia
6773:Portugal
6683:Bulgaria
6620:Thailand
6570:Pakistan
6550:Mongolia
6545:Malaysia
6465:Cambodia
6439:Zimbabwe
6414:Tanzania
6292:Eswatini
6282:Ethiopia
6272:Djibouti
6252:Cameroon
6247:Botswana
6176:Diaspora
6138:Noahides
6111:Marranos
6035:Cochinim
6020:Bukharim
6010:Gruzinim
6000:Teimanim
5990:Mizrahim
5978:Galician
5944:conflict
5905:Hasidism
5895:Haskalah
5800:Diaspora
5671:timeline
5583:Timeline
5496:Rabbinic
5403:Kabbalah
5378:Marriage
5354:Tzedakah
5344:Holidays
5302:Religion
5265:a series
5263:Part of
5222:Tiberius
4765:eugenics
4651:and his
4573:Marranos
4475:clannish
4447:Voltaire
4395:Voltaire
4270:Goebbels
4239:pioneer
3951:Arameans
3829:Judentum
3777:Prussian
3530:genocide
3431:The talk
3367:Snobbery
3285:Net bias
3107:Feminism
3026:Ugly law
2867:Catholic
2833:Policies
2676:Mortgage
2671:Lynching
2602:examples
2597:Genocide
2517:Economic
2502:Democide
2462:Bullying
2371:Romanian
2336:Nigerian
2281:Japanese
2216:Georgian
2201:Filipino
2134:Assyrian
2107:Armenian
2097:American
2092:Albanian
2072:national
2050:Yazidism
1972:Hinduism
1930:Buddhism
1825:Nepotism
1820:Misogyny
1815:Misandry
1740:Clannism
1735:Biphobia
1680:Adultism
1589:Language
1476:a series
1474:Part of
1435:Category
1350:UN Watch
1220:Judensau
1177:Boycotts
835:Groypers
578:Judensau
452:Neo-Nazi
437:Medieval
407:Economic
375:Academic
249:Pakistan
122:Three Ds
91:Timeline
67:Part of
44:a series
42:Part of
27709:(1963)
27466:(1700s)
27181:Methods
27138:Judaism
27129:Sunnism
27119:Shi'ism
27035:Atheism
26328:Attacks
25961:TruNews
25931:Red Ice
25772:culture
25593:Related
25572:Liberty
25530:Eurabia
25317:Commons
25096:Figleaf
24521:Housing
24289:Turkish
24239:Pashtun
24209:Mexican
24189:Kurdish
24162:Italian
24112:Haitian
24097:Finnish
24072:Chinese
24067:Chechen
24062:Catalan
24052:Bengali
23973:African
23958:Ethnic/
23917:Judaism
23908:Sunnism
23898:Shi'ism
23814:Atheism
23647:Elitism
23546:Species
23484:Genetic
23474:Dialect
23342:Italics
23167:Studies
23113:Divorce
23079:Kashrut
23074:Cuisine
23032:Culture
22963:Midrash
22958:Tosefta
22948:Mishnah
22936:Ketuvim
22931:Nevi'im
22894:Schisms
22884:Science
22874:Karaite
22845:Renewal
22806:Litvaks
22801:Hasidic
22756:Sefirot
22741:Halakha
22712:Messiah
22685:Mitzvah
22680:Beliefs
22634:Western
22620:Poylish
22615:Litvish
22605:Eastern
22595:Yiddish
22590:Shuadit
22575:Qwareña
22563:Tetuani
22558:Haketia
22533:Knaanic
22528:Kivruli
22476:Bukhori
22422:Heblish
22358:HulaulĂĄ
22348:Barzani
22304:Yahudic
22237:Mizrahi
22097:Urfalim
22052:Mizrahi
21996:Neofiti
21991:Italkim
21920:Lita'im
21812:Zionism
21764:History
21738:Judaism
21682:Commons
21592:Passing
21547:Ableism
21470:Mexican
21390:Chinese
21286:Ukraine
21251:Germany
21241:Denmark
21202:Vietnam
20871:History
20807:Ukraine
20775:Romania
20760:Hungary
20750:Germany
20733:Belgium
20728:Austria
20583:Pogroms
19915:History
19900:Canards
19673:2549654
19636:3098079
19542:Haaretz
19335:, 1994.
18409:Society
18342:17 July
18320:Sources
18134:29 July
18097:29 July
18058:9 March
18017:29 July
17986:29 July
17957:29 July
17898:11 July
17342:17 July
17314:17 July
17282:17 July
17276:AP News
17249:Fortune
17177:17 July
16824:17 June
16750:17 June
16720:6 March
16650:17 June
16594:17 June
16407:2494148
16350:29 July
16322:29 July
16287:29 July
15405:(2011)
15070:112â115
14994:494â503
14972:Ketavim
14870:(1987)
14733:(1996)
14579:Granada
14408:3265911
14317:Flaccus
14147:(ed.).
12526:English
12252:Haaretz
12003:24 July
11703:18 July
11672:19 July
11634:18 July
11607:18 July
11509:3 April
11029:29 July
10998:29 July
10970:29 July
10397:(1/2).
9961:. 2006.
9256:resolve
9054:menorah
9021:western
8871:Marxist
8863:Russian
8781:in Lvov
8446:in the
8444:captain
8412:) and "
8406:villain
8362:in the
8211:shtetls
8197:in the
8081:Yiddish
8054:Bohemia
8010:scholar
7932:Tihamah
7922:In the
7894:Ukraine
7884:, when
7871:in 1614
7788:As the
7771:England
7702:dhimmis
7683:Baghdad
7679:Morocco
7643:CĂłrdoba
7635:pogroms
7618:dhimmis
7507:General
7498:Zionism
7474:Leftism
7464:Bundism
7388:Knaanic
7348:Yevanic
7333:Yiddish
7290:Yiddish
7285:Israeli
7262:Mizrahi
7252:Israeli
7223:Cuisine
7199:Ancient
7181:Secular
7127:Kashrut
7103:Wedding
7090:Customs
7082:Culture
7059:Science
7054:Renewal
7044:Karaite
7025:Hasidic
6957:Oceania
6943:Uruguay
6911:Jamaica
6891:Ecuador
6859:Bolivia
6803:Ukraine
6778:Romania
6753:Moldova
6733:Hungary
6723:Germany
6718:Georgia
6708:Finland
6703:Estonia
6698:Denmark
6693:Czechia
6678:Belarus
6668:Austria
6663:Armenia
6640:Vietnam
6555:Myanmar
6540:Lebanon
6460:Bahrain
6419:Tunisia
6397:Somalia
6372:Nigeria
6367:Namibia
6357:Morocco
6287:Eritrea
6232:Algeria
6116:Neofiti
6025:Italkim
6015:Juhurim
5925:Zionism
5874:Khazars
5769:Sicarii
5765:Zealots
5761:Essenes
5748:Schisms
5613:Leaders
5575:General
5567:History
5510:Tosefta
5505:Midrash
5482:Mishnah
5464:Ketuvim
5459:Nevi'im
5408:Customs
5339:Shabbat
5334:Halakha
5326: (
5324:Mitzvot
5311: (
5277:Judaism
5240:pogroms
5201:island
5112:Shabbat
5091:Tacitus
5067:Manetho
4982:History
4960:Zionism
4824:Semitic
4788:ghettos
4757:Judaism
4582:baptism
4491:, 2015.
4455:usurers
4419:by the
4407:Shabbat
4403:kashrut
4237:Zionist
3941:(e.g.,
3916:editor
3705:Aramaic
3661:
3644:Germany
3576:during
3526:pogroms
3499:Judaism
3238:Figleaf
2641:Housing
2401:Turkish
2351:Pashtun
2321:Mexican
2301:Kurdish
2276:Italian
2226:Haitian
2211:Finnish
2186:Chinese
2181:Chechen
2176:Catalan
2166:Bengali
2087:African
2070:Ethnic/
2023:Judaism
2014:Sunnism
2004:Shi'ism
1920:Atheism
1745:Elitism
1636:Species
1574:Genetic
1564:Dialect
1241:Pogroms
896:TruNews
857:Red Ice
830:GoyimTV
541:Deicide
494:Zionist
469:Olympic
427:Islamic
345:History
318:Ukraine
259:Romania
224:Hungary
214:Germany
182:Chilean
177:Chinese
167:Belgium
162:Belarus
157:Austria
86:History
28125:Racism
27938:(2024)
27927:(2023)
27921:(2020)
27915:(2019)
27909:(2019)
27867:(2011)
27849:(2002)
27843:(2001)
27837:(2000)
27831:(2000)
27823:(1999)
27817:(1995)
27799:(1990)
27791:(1989)
27779:(1984)
27755:(1971)
27747:(1966)
27741:(1966)
27727:(1963)
27721:(1963)
27715:(1963)
27703:(1955)
27691:(1950)
27667:(1948)
27643:(1947)
27637:(1946)
27631:(1946)
27625:(1946)
27595:(1933)
27583:(1924)
27502:(1909)
27490:(1864)
27484:(1860)
27400:(1191)
27382:(1099)
27376:(1096)
27337:Events
27273:Pogrom
27124:Sufism
26830:Antifa
26823:People
26414:People
26268:Events
26130:Groups
25830:Parler
25770:Online
25660:Kinism
25635:DezNat
25472:Racism
25282:threat
25136:autism
24873:sexual
24863:racial
24746:Jewish
24603:Pogrom
24581:Chiefs
24571:Braves
24299:Uyghur
24274:Somali
24269:Slavic
24254:Romani
24249:Quebec
24244:Polish
24184:Korean
24145:Canada
24132:Indian
24117:Hazara
24092:Fulani
24003:France
23968:Afghan
23903:Sufism
23632:Audism
23565:Social
23494:Height
23150:Hazzan
23140:Prayer
23017:Siddur
22953:Talmud
22917:Tanakh
22852:Neolog
22825:Reform
22813:Modern
22796:Haredi
22719:Ethics
22585:Shassi
22553:Ladino
22518:Karaim
22501:Juhuri
22343:Targum
22257:Signed
22222:Modern
22217:Hebrew
22185:Xuetes
21981:Dönmeh
21940:Yekkes
21514:Slavic
21509:Romani
21504:Muslim
21477:Jewish
21424:Korean
21385:Asians
21357:Brazil
21340:Mexico
21330:Canada
21318:Turkey
21308:Israel
21271:Russia
21261:Poland
21246:France
21236:Europe
21155:Africa
20989:Patent
20969:Formal
20949:Covert
20925:Racism
20861:Turkey
20836:Mexico
20802:Sweden
20790:Soviet
20780:Russia
20770:Norway
20755:Greece
20738:France
20723:Europe
20703:Canada
20539:Mellah
20486:(blog)
20296:Pogrom
19935:Nazism
19817:about
19764:
19703:
19697:21 May
19671:
19663:
19634:
19614:
19596:
19581:
19561:online
19525:
19506:
19424:
19407:(1991)
19384:
19349:
19292:online
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19099:
19078:
19056:
18989:
18958:
18925:
18897:
18873:
18838:
18814:
18788:
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17693:Page 9
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16794:26 May
16515:
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9318:racism
9312:Causes
9170:or by
9100:, 2022
9098:Nablus
8932:Hebrew
8859:Soviet
8705:, 1945
8652:, 1935
8586:pogrom
8574:, and
8385:force.
8269:Muslim
8149:, and
8085:Hebrew
8012:
8005:
7998:
7991:
7983:
7845:pogrom
7757:. The
7569:Portal
7428:Domari
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7319:Hebrew
7214:Humour
7158:Hiloni
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7113:Niddah
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7020:Haredi
7015:Modern
6916:Mexico
6901:Guyana
6864:Brazil
6826:Canada
6798:Sweden
6788:Serbia
6783:Russia
6768:Poland
6763:Norway
6743:Latvia
6728:Greece
6713:France
6688:Cyprus
6654:Europe
6625:Turkey
6615:Taiwan
6525:Kuwait
6510:Jordan
6500:Israel
6434:Zambia
6424:Uganda
6342:Malawi
6312:Guinea
6302:Gambia
6237:Angola
6223:Africa
6106:Dönmeh
6101:Anusim
6045:Berber
5983:Litvak
5935:Israel
5841:
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5692:Second
5660:
5521:Targum
5487:Gemara
5473:Talmud
5445:Tanakh
5398:Ethics
5349:Prayer
5188:Temple
5173:lepers
5153:poleis
5117:edicts
5009:Medina
4942:, and
4938:, the
4826:Jews.
4820:Aryans
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4559:, 1601
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4214:Vienna
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3873:, and
3713:Hebrew
3709:Arabic
3650:" for
3621:Semite
3487:racism
3424:threat
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2082:Afghan
2009:Sufism
1730:Audism
1661:Social
1584:Height
1367:(IHRA)
1197:Mellah
870:(blog)
474:Racial
447:Nazism
432:Jewish
313:Turkey
308:Sweden
264:Russia
244:Norway
219:Greece
197:France
192:Europe
172:Canada
28062:Texts
28011:Media
27370:(732)
27104:Islam
26904:Media
26880:Shaun
26389:Lists
25988:Memes
25972:VDARE
25825:Minds
25820:Gettr
25800:8chan
25793:/pol/
25788:4chan
25730:QAnon
25655:Incel
25366:Ideas
25260:white
24613:Purge
24279:Tatar
24204:MÄori
24199:Malay
24157:Irish
24107:Greek
24082:Croat
24040:China
23998:Asian
23883:Islam
23757:White
23504:Looks
23469:Class
23464:Caste
23421:Forms
23322:Islam
23130:Names
23120:Music
23101:Rebbe
23096:Rabbi
23050:Monen
23005:Zohar
22926:Torah
22921:Bible
22035:Lemba
21910:Chuts
21692:Index
21453:Women
21443:Black
21362:Chile
21281:Spain
21256:Italy
21224:Sudan
21214:Libya
21182:Japan
21177:China
20959:Cyber
20831:Japan
20797:Spain
20765:Italy
20713:Chile
20708:China
20042:Islam
19999:19th
19748:Azure
19691:(PDF)
19684:(PDF)
19661:S2CID
18908:(PDF)
18891:(PDF)
18425:S2CID
18202:(PDF)
17889:JSTOR
17807:JSTOR
17593:(1).
17431:(PDF)
17420:(PDF)
17003:p. 33
16677:(PDF)
16670:(PDF)
16403:JSTOR
15543:S2CID
15535:JSTOR
14443:p. 26
14404:JSTOR
12227:S2CID
12171:theJC
12145:(PDF)
12134:(PDF)
11997:(PDF)
11986:(PDF)
11871:(2).
11846:(PDF)
11823:(PDF)
11437:(PDF)
11430:(PDF)
11404:(PDF)
11393:(PDF)
11365:(PDF)
11354:(PDF)
11214:5 May
11175:: 641
10937:(PDF)
10930:(PDF)
10841:S2CID
10411:JSTOR
10368:S2CID
10360:JSTOR
10338:(4).
10198:S2CID
10064:(PDF)
10053:(PDF)
10027:(PDF)
10014:(PDF)
9874:
9818:(PDF)
9807:(PDF)
9731:Notes
9398:other
9370:usury
9244:lend
9172:Hamas
9132:Turks
9096:city
9088:of a
8398:Jacob
8312:Ulema
8300:Purim
8017:JSTOR
8003:books
7928:Yemen
7902:jasyr
7829:, an
7675:Yemen
7671:Islam
7667:Yemen
7659:Syria
7655:Egypt
7517:Labor
7512:Green
7209:Dance
7167:Music
6986:Palau
6906:Haiti
6869:Chile
6793:Spain
6738:Italy
6645:Yemen
6605:Syria
6580:Qatar
6560:Nepal
6505:Japan
6480:India
6470:China
6409:Sudan
6332:Libya
6327:Kenya
6307:Ghana
6297:Gabon
6277:Egypt
6262:Benin
6121:Xueta
6066:Lemba
5685:First
5550:Zohar
5454:Torah
5436:Texts
5423:Rabbi
5413:Rites
5313:names
5177:Moses
5168:Roman
5164:Greek
5161:pagan
5136:Greek
5129:Judea
5087:Apion
5011:, 627
4940:right
4421:Nazis
3943:Arabs
3929:Usage
3785:Nazis
3402:white
2733:Purge
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2311:Malay
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2221:Greek
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2154:China
2112:Asian
1989:Islam
1855:White
1594:Looks
1559:Class
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1501:Forms
796:8chan
768:Siege
610:QAnon
303:Spain
234:Japan
229:Italy
28028:News
27017:and
25845:Voat
25810:Epik
25570:USS
25373:Core
25255:male
25054:Bias
24499:LGBT
24284:Thai
24264:Serb
24127:Igbo
23988:Arab
23762:Male
23551:Size
23531:Rank
21736:and
21734:Jews
21494:LGBT
21380:Arab
21303:Iran
21172:Asia
20012:21st
20007:20th
19762:ISBN
19699:2019
19669:SSRN
19632:SSRN
19612:ISBN
19594:ISBN
19579:ISBN
19523:ISBN
19504:ISBN
19440:2017
19422:ISBN
19382:ISBN
19347:ISBN
19214:SSRN
19187:SSRN
19178:SSRN
19155:2015
19137:ISBN
19115:2015
19097:ISBN
19076:ISBN
19054:ISBN
18987:ISBN
18974:2015
18956:ISBN
18941:2021
18923:ISBN
18895:ISBN
18871:ISBN
18836:ISBN
18812:ISBN
18786:ISBN
18762:ISBN
18743:ISBN
18711:ISBN
18665:2015
18647:ISBN
18623:ISBN
18599:ISBN
18580:ISBN
18561:ISBN
18535:ISBN
18513:ISBN
18491:ISBN
18462:2015
18444:ISBN
18400:2015
18382:ISBN
18361:ISBN
18344:2022
18309:2024
18283:2024
18252:2018
18218:2024
18185:2013
18136:2024
18125:ISSN
18099:2024
18088:ISSN
18060:2020
18042:ISBN
18019:2024
17988:2024
17959:2024
17925:ISBN
17900:2024
17881:ISSN
17842:ISSN
17765:ISSN
17703:ISBN
17695:in:
17677:2023
17664:Aeon
17638:2023
17603:ISSN
17569:2020
17551:ISBN
17530:2022
17497:2022
17466:2022
17439:2023
17396:2023
17344:2024
17316:2024
17284:2024
17256:2023
17231:2024
17205:2024
17179:2024
17151:2023
17135:ISSN
17112:2023
17081:2013
16997:ISBN
16924:2013
16826:2015
16796:2013
16752:2015
16722:2022
16685:2013
16652:2015
16626:2017
16596:2015
16566:2008
16531:2020
16513:ISBN
16492:2020
16474:ISBN
16449:ISSN
16395:ISSN
16352:2024
16324:2024
16289:2024
16252:ISBN
16230:2008
16112:ISBN
16094:2020
16076:ISBN
16055:2018
16024:2018
15935:ISBN
15906:2019
15768:2017
15714:ISBN
15692:ISBN
15684:ISBN
15660:ISBN
15627:ISBN
15578:ISBN
15474:ISBN
15411:ISBN
15343:ISBN
15277:2017
15122:ISBN
15074:ISBN
14952:ISBN
14924:ISBN
14876:ISBN
14820:2011
14779:2015
14761:ISBN
14713:2018
14625:ISBN
14548:ISBN
14524:2016
14511:ISBN
14484:ISBN
14459:ISBN
14437:ISBN
14370:ISBN
14022:2014
13986:ISBN
13907:ISBN
13865:2020
13847:ISBN
13826:2020
13808:ISBN
13783:2020
13765:ISBN
13744:2020
13726:ISBN
13705:2020
13687:ISBN
13649:2020
13631:ISBN
13607:ASIN
13525:2017
13495:2022
13442:2020
13424:ISBN
13263:2011
13237:2020
13219:ISBN
13136:ISBN
13103:2020
13085:ISBN
13064:2020
13046:ISBN
13025:2023
12956:help
12936:2023
12920:ISSN
12854:2020
12836:ISBN
12815:2020
12797:ISBN
12776:2020
12758:ISBN
12617:ISBN
12574:ISBN
12528:and
12520:2018
12482:ISBN
12434:ISBN
12399:2024
12371:2024
12360:ISSN
12337:2023
12311:2023
12285:2023
12259:2023
12188:life
12183:2019
12153:2016
12117:2016
12091:2016
12061:2018
12035:2016
12005:2010
11913:2024
11883:ISSN
11766:ISBN
11747:2018
11729:ISBN
11705:2023
11674:2023
11658:ISSN
11636:2023
11609:2023
11583:2018
11565:ISBN
11525:link
11511:2024
11472:ISBN
11445:2018
11412:2018
11373:2019
11337:2018
11319:ISBN
11295:2018
11277:ISBN
11216:2020
11181:2023
11137:2018
11119:ISBN
11073:2023
11055:ISBN
11031:2024
11000:2024
10972:2024
10945:2018
10890:2018
10872:ISBN
10810:2018
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10750:ISBN
10680:2022
10667:ISBN
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10487:2024
10476:ISSN
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10427:2020
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10246:2023
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9217:and
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