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Anti–Air War Memorial

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3706: 40: 3718: 1579: 222:. On its first night in place, the memorial was vandalised and it was later stolen; a replacement was built by Benfield and unveiled on 4 July 1936. The second unveiling was attended by representatives of Germany, France, Hungary, Austria and Guyana (then known as British Guiana), as well as Ethiopia. 276:
Under the shadow of trees, the monument had become less noticeable to the public since its previous unveiling in the 1980s. By agreement with English Heritage and Dr Richard Pankhurst, the Sylvia Pankhurst Trust restored the monument's original name: the Anti Air War Memorial, and erected prominent
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In 2014, the memorial was refurbished again. The Sylvia Pankhurst Trust (active 2007–2019 and led by Susan Homewood) organised a re-dedication ceremony to coincide with World Disarmament Day. Susan Homewood introduced the event and read a message from Dr Richard Pankhurst, who had long expressed a
296:, Red Cottage. In 1939 the cottage was demolished and four houses were built on the land; in 2009 a local developer demolished those houses and replaced them with apartment buildings. However, the memorial has remained intact throughout these redevelopments. 225:
In 1979, the memorial was given a Grade II heritage listing in recognition of its special historic interest, under the name "Anti-Abyssinian War Memorial"; the record was corrected at the time of the restoration in 2014.
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activists and an annual Peace Picnic was held there. In 1985, for the memorial's 50th anniversary, local resident Sylvia Ayling organised a street march and re-enactment of the unveiling, this time by peace activist
1759: 215:, who voted to maintain the right to use aerial bombing in warfare. In the words of the sculptor, "Those who had preserved bombing were politically and morally dead, and this was their gravestone". 211:
against Ethiopia. One of the inscriptions on the memorial dedicates it to "those who in 1932 upheld the right to use bombing aeroplanes", an ironic reference to the participants of the 1932
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The memorial is in the form of a plinth topped by a pyramid, on which a stone bomb is mounted, as if it had fallen vertically onto the tip of the pyramid. It was designed by the sculptor
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The memorial was unveiled on 20 October 1935 by R. P. Zaphiro, secretary of the Imperial Ethiopian Legation. Also present were socialist friends of Pankhurst's, such as
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In 1996 the stone bomb was stolen from the top of the memorial and later recovered by police in
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The memorial was built on land owned by Pankhurst opposite the home she shared with
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Custard Apple (Annonaceae), Breadfruit (Moraceae) and Soursop (Annonaceae)
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wish for the monument to be restored again. Invited speakers were
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Grade II listed buildings in the London Borough of Redbridge
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Metropolitan Drinking Fountain and Cattle Trough Association
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The Anti–Air War Memorial in 2011, prior to its restoration
3679:: † No longer extant, on public display or in London (see 143:, London, England. It was commissioned and erected by the 1522:
Upton Park—with Geoff Hurst, Martin Peters and Ray Wilson
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913: 912: 906: 901: 893: 888: 883: 877: 871: 866: 861: 856: 850: 845: 843:Thomas Carlyle 840: 835: 830: 824: 822: 818: 817: 815: 814: 808: 803: 798: 797: 796: 791: 783: 782: 781: 776: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 747: 746: 741: 732: 727: 726: 725: 720: 712: 711: 710: 705: 697: 692: 691: 690: 684: 679: 671: 666:(Interregnum: 664: 659: 658: 657: 652: 643: 638: 633: 628: 622: 620: 608: 607: 597: 596: 589: 588: 581: 574: 566: 558: 557: 524: 496: 482: 447: 417: 377: 349: 304: 303: 301: 298: 282: 279: 170: 167: 161:as a Grade II 155:war in the air 141:Woodford Green 139:is located in 131: 130: 127: 126: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 90: 87: 86: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 47: 46: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3828: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3759: 3756: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3701: 3698: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3673: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3606:St Marylebone 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3576:Knightsbridge 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3551:Covent Garden 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3518:Tower Hamlets 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3356: 3352: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3202:Old Kent Road 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3162:Victoria Park 3160: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3039: 3038: 3037:Quantum Cloud 3034: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3025: 3024: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2968:Locking Piece 2965: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2922:Winged Figure 2919: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2637:The Messenger 2634: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2612:Liberty Clock 2610: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2436: 2432: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2305:Lincoln's Inn 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2189:Monken Hadley 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2154:Golders Green 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2084:London Troops 2082: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2036:Rifle Brigade 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2016:Fleet Air Arm 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1991:24th Division 1989: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1943:Merchant Navy 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1922:La Délivrance 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1911:Burma Railway 1909: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1862: 1861:Royal Marines 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1787: 1784: 1782:War memorials 1780: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1630:Bali bombings 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1602: 1598: 1584: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1536: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1492:Robert Raikes 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1439:Joseph Lister 1437: 1435: 1434:Edward Jenner 1432: 1430: 1429:Nigel Gresley 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1419:Sigmund Freud 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1398: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1371:Thomas Becket 1369: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1274:Simón Bolívar 1272: 1271: 1269: 1267:International 1265: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1092:Lord Wolseley 1090: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1067:Viscount Slim 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 999: 997: 993: 987: 984: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 965: 962: 961: 959: 955: 949: 946: 944: 941: 940: 938: 934: 928: 927:Amy Winehouse 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 894: 892: 889: 887: 886:George Orwell 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 828:John Betjeman 826: 825: 823: 819: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 795: 792: 790: 787: 786: 784: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 745: 742: 739: 736: 735: 733: 731: 728: 724: 721: 719: 716: 715: 713: 709: 706: 704: 701: 700: 698: 696: 693: 688: 687:Stocks Market 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 672: 669: 665: 663: 660: 656: 653: 651: 647: 646: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 623: 621: 619: 613: 609: 602: 598: 594: 587: 582: 580: 575: 573: 568: 567: 564: 545: 541: 540:leftunity.org 537: 531: 529: 513: 509: 503: 501: 492: 486: 470: 466: 462: 456: 454: 452: 436: 432: 426: 424: 422: 406: 405: 400: 396: 390: 388: 386: 384: 382: 366: 362: 356: 354: 338: 334: 328: 326: 324: 322: 320: 318: 316: 314: 312: 310: 305: 297: 295: 290: 288: 287:Eric Benfield 278: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 254: 252: 248: 244: 243:Epping Forest 239: 237: 236:Maggie Freake 232: 227: 223: 221: 216: 214: 210: 209: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 187:German Empire 185:raids by the 184: 180: 176: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 149: 146: 142: 138: 128: 124: 121: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 100:Official name 98: 93: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 65:Eric Benfield 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 41: 36: 30: 19: 3728: 3684: 3676: 3277:Slave Labour 3275: 3269:Pulp Fiction 3267: 3259: 3251: 3244: 3218:Poured Lines 3216: 3192:Cable Street 3182: 3150: 3129: 3101: 3049: 3044:Liberty Grip 3042: 3035: 3028: 3022: 2999: 2991: 2973: 2966: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2920: 2912: 2905: 2897: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2826: 2805: 2798: 2793:The Watchers 2791: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2763: 2751: 2727: 2720: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2690:Peckham Arch 2682: 2675: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2635: 2628: 2623:London Pride 2621: 2617:London Noses 2604: 2597: 2590: 2583: 2576: 2569: 2562: 2555: 2548: 2541: 2524: 2512: 2507:Christ Child 2505: 2498: 2491: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2455: 2399:Blue plaques 2164:Hampton Wick 2133:Enfield Town 1965:South Africa 1920: 1903: 1877:The Cenotaph 1758: 1725:Suffragettes 1683:The Monument 1665:Firefighters 1625:Anti–air war 1624: 1518:Bobby Moore 1444:Isaac Newton 1380:John Wesley 1219:Robert Clive 1118:Mary Seacole 1108:Edith Cavell 1062:Lord Roberts 1057:James Outram 975:Quintin Hogg 948:Yuri Gagarin 869:Henry Irving 838:Robert Burns 811:Elizabeth II 761:Duke of Kent 751:Duke of York 738:King's Cross 699:William III 548:. Retrieved 544:the original 539: 515:. Retrieved 511: 485: 473:. Retrieved 469:the original 464: 438:. Retrieved 434: 408:. Retrieved 402: 368:. Retrieved 364: 340:. Retrieved 336: 294:Silvio Corio 291: 284: 275: 271:Linda Perham 255: 240: 231:anti-nuclear 228: 224: 220:James Ranger 217: 206: 172: 136: 134: 29: 3750: / 3723:Visual arts 3636:Westminster 3359:By location 2932:Henry Moore 2881:Paternoster 2765:Still Water 2557:Father Time 2514:Cornerstone 2439:Other works 2128:East Barnet 2118:Cockfosters 1955:New Zealand 1815:Marble Arch 1695:Journalists 1670:W. G. Grace 1402:engineering 1400:Science and 1287:Westminster 1198:Robert Peel 922:Oscar Wilde 880:John Milton 723:Westminster 673:Charles II 465:pmsa.org.uk 281:Description 265:, local MP 191:World War I 3765:Categories 3735:51°37′01″N 3601:St James's 3591:Paddington 3566:Kensington 3556:Green Park 3528:Wandsworth 3453:Hillingdon 3137:Roehampton 2753:Slipstream 2710:Pope's Urn 2449:Sculptures 2380:Korean War 2249:Wood Green 2244:Twickenham 2234:Silvertown 2204:Paddington 2199:New Malden 2194:New Barnet 1984:Regimental 1970:Submarines 1870:WWI · WWII 1540:characters 1513:Harry Kane 1389:Shoreditch 1282:Bloomsbury 1173:Lord Derby 970:Thomas Guy 943:James Cook 864:John Donne 833:Marc Bolan 756:William IV 734:George IV 730:George III 708:St James's 645:Edward VI 300:References 259:Bruce Kent 203:Pink's War 148:suffragist 108:Designated 94:– Grade II 3738:0°01′33″E 3641:Whitehall 3561:Hyde Park 3546:Belgravia 3508:Southwark 3498:Redbridge 3463:Islington 3423:Greenwich 3065:Fountains 2835:Hahn/Cock 2606:Labyrinth 2543:Elfin Oak 2526:The Diver 2368:Post-WWII 2350:Hyde Park 2344:(planned) 2335:Holocaust 2258:Corporate 2239:Streatham 2179:Islington 2159:Hampstead 2108:Chingford 1889:Australia 1839:Boer Wars 1732:(planned) 1552:Peter Pan 1538:Fictional 1515:(planned) 1384:St Paul's 1346:Volodymyr 1336:Jan Smuts 1321:Karl Marx 1022:Earl Haig 964:John Cass 957:Merchants 936:Explorers 909:Park Lane 813:(planned) 770:Victoria 718:St Paul's 662:Charles I 636:Richard I 277:signage. 145:socialist 3626:Victoria 3586:Millbank 3503:Richmond 3483:Lewisham 3473:Kingston 3458:Hounslow 3448:Havering 3438:Haringey 3308:See also 3292:Land art 3012:The Line 3001:Piscator 2899:Meridian 2457:Atalanta 2219:Richmond 2184:Kingston 2139:Finchley 2001:Chindits 1566:See also 1364:Religion 1166:Woodford 1127:Politics 995:Military 801:George V 695:James II 550:13 April 517:13 April 475:13 April 440:13 April 410:13 April 370:13 April 342:13 April 183:Zeppelin 179:anti-war 175:pacifist 70:Material 62:Designer 54:Location 3697:Portals 3683:)  3596:Pimlico 3581:Mayfair 3478:Lambeth 3428:Hackney 3418:Enfield 3408:Croydon 3398:Bromley 3197:Dulwich 3178:Brixton 2828:The End 2578:Gorilla 2564:Fulcrum 2214:Rainham 2174:Hornsey 2123:Croydon 2096:Bromley 1996:Cavalry 1899:Belgium 1811:(1816–) 1809:Gurkhas 1527:Wembley 1134:British 677:Chelsea 626:Boudica 618:royalty 251:Richard 169:History 120:1081040 3711:London 3685:· 3616:Strand 3513:Sutton 3493:Newham 3488:Merton 3443:Harrow 3413:Ealing 3403:Camden 3388:Bexley 3383:Barnet 3238:Banksy 3171:Murals 2746:Skylon 2599:Icarus 2407:Camden 2209:Poplar 2169:Hendon 2149:Fulham 2101:parish 2091:Arkley 1960:Poland 1916:Canada 1700:Police 1341:Trajan 1101:Nurses 650:bronze 461:"PMSA" 3393:Brent 3023:Orbit 2485:Big 4 2077:Local 1933:Malta 1506:Sport 714:Anne 655:stone 73:stone 3611:Soho 3151:Eros 3030:Here 2677:Nike 2493:Bull 1789:Pre- 1075:City 821:Arts 682:Soho 552:2016 519:2016 477:2016 442:2016 412:2016 372:2016 344:2016 201:and 177:and 135:The 3677:Key 2288:New 2283:Old 1791:C20 3767:: 3153:") 3149:(" 538:. 527:^ 510:. 499:^ 463:. 450:^ 433:. 420:^ 401:. 397:. 380:^ 363:. 352:^ 335:. 308:^ 289:. 253:. 238:. 165:. 3699:: 3280:† 3272:† 3264:† 3256:† 3121:† 3014:‡ 2996:† 2917:† 2902:† 2820:‡ 2748:† 2742:‡ 2488:‡ 2322:† 1307:† 1301:† 982:† 966:† 911:† 882:† 876:† 855:† 740:† 689:† 670:) 585:e 578:t 571:v 554:. 521:. 493:. 479:. 444:. 414:. 374:. 346:. 20:)

Index

Anti-Air War Memorial

Listed Building
1081040
Woodford Green
socialist
suffragist
Sylvia Pankhurst
war in the air
National Heritage List for England
listed building
pacifist
anti-war
Zeppelin
German Empire
World War I
Royal Air Force
Saya San Rebellion
Pink's War
Regia Aeronautica
World Disarmament Conference
James Ranger
anti-nuclear
Maggie Freake
Epping Forest
Borough of Redbridge
Richard
Bruce Kent
Katherine Connelly
Iain Duncan Smith

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