241:
99:
229:
224:
128:
27:
6028:
1520:
529:
1414:
1035:
219:
1173:
830:
1251:
790:, critical of the unplanned use of the Air Force, which had not been prepared for operations of aerial bombing against fortifications, only about 80 long tons (81 t) of the bombs were dropped on the targets. Despite this misuse of resources, the bombing missions made possible and supported the limited
1017:
just two times, in
November. The Italians claimed five victories and nine probables, but five Fiat biplanes were shot down. The RAF, however, reported no losses. The 17 bombing raids carried out by the BR.20s did not cause much material damage, moreover aircraft were needed on the Greek front and in
1674:
tended not to keep statistics on the individual level, instead reporting kills for a certain unit, attributed to their unit commander. However, pilots were able to keep personal log books, so the few that survived through World War II give individual statistics. Here is a list of the aces attributed
1661:
lost 6483 aircraft (other sources report 5201), including 3483 fighters, 2273 bombers, torpedo-bombers and transports, plus 227 reconnaissance planes. The Royal
Italian Air Force itself claimed 4293 enemy aircraft, including 1771 destroyed on the ground. Personnel losses suffered during the conflict
693:
began in 1939, Italy had a paper strength of 3296 machines. While numerically still a force to be reckoned with, it was hampered by the local aircraft industry which was using obsolete production methods. In reality, only 2000 aircraft were fit for operations, of which just 166 were modern fighters
1404:
claimed 218 aircraft shot down plus 55 probables against the RHAF and RAF, while the Greeks claimed 68 air victories (plus 23 probables) and the
British 150 kills. Actually the air war against Greece cost the Italians just 65 losses (but 495 damaged) while RAF losses in the Greek campaign were 209
967:
had only 42 aircraft left in East Africa, and the
British now had the upper hand. In March, surplus personnel of air force units had to fight as infantry. By the end of the following month, Italians had only 13 serviceable aircraft left in East Africa. At last, on 24 October 1941, about one month
618:
achieved approximately 500 aerial victories, losing 86 aircraft in air combat and about 200 flying personnel. But more important than the material losses were the wrong conclusions drawn from air war in Spain. The Air
Ministry, blinded by the success of the Fiat CR.32, persisted in its belief that
367:
machine, with its aircraft, featuring the
Italian flag colors across the full span of the undersides of the wings, making numerous record-breaking flights. Between 1 April 1939 and 1 November 1939, Italian airmen established no fewer than 110 records, winning world championships in round trips,
811:, of Italian aircraft strafing civilian columns, with many people claiming to have seen the tricolour roundels painted on them. These allegations have been disproved, as the Italian aircraft did not have the range to hit such distant targets and concentrated on short-range military objectives (
1209:
Malta suffered heavy loss of equipment, ship, and vehicles, and was to the edge of starvation. However the besieged island managed to withstand the attacks from the
Italian and German air forces and claimed almost 1,500 Axis planes, three times the real losses: up to November 1942, the
1278:
to fly the
Piaggio P.108 was the 274th Long-Range Bombardment Group, which was formed in May 1941 as the first machines came off the assembly lines. Training and achieving full operation strength took far longer than anticipated, and the 274th only became operational in June 1942.
950:
lost 84 aircraft and had 143 aircrew personnel killed and 71 wounded, but the losses did not halt
Italian operations. Cut off from Italy as they were though, problems with lack of fuel, munitions, spare parts and replacements became a serious problem and the
938:. In addition, the Italian aircraft were often based at better airfields than those of the British and Commonwealth forces. When the war began, Italian pilots were relatively well trained and confident of their abilities. At the beginning of the hostilities,
778:
carried out 716 bombing missions, with
Italian aircraft dropping a total of 276 tons of bombs on French fortifications, military bases, and airfields (some of the targets being Toulon, Briançon, Traversette, and Cap San Martin); during this short war,
921:
performed better than in other war theaters. In June 1940, the Italian Royal Air Force had here 195 fighters, bombers and reconnaissance aircraft, plus 25 transport planes. Some of these aircraft were outdated, but the Italians had
1318:, so autumn and winter weather made operations more difficult. There was also the usual lack of co-operation between the Italian Navy and Army. Finally, just few days after the start of the war, Italian pilots were confronted by
1112:
Although the air campaign in Libya was seriously limited because of desert conditions, the Italian Royal Air Force managed to retain a force of nearly four hundred airplanes. During the first British counter-offensive, the
2462:
Garello, Giancarlo (October 1996). "La militarisation de l'aviation civile italienne durant la seconde Guerre Mondiale (1ère partie)" [The Militarization of Italian Civil Aviation During the Second World War].
1192:
carried out 7410 sorties against the island, dropping 550 tons of bombs, but losing 35 aircraft. The Italians claimed 66 British planes in these first six months of combat, but these claims were exaggerated. In 1941,
821:, having replaced the tricolour ones). It was concluded that this was nothing more than a myth, arising from the reaction to the Italian attack, the fame of the Italian air force and the heated and confused climate.
1197:
carried out further attacks on Malta, but less intensely than in 1940. The Italian airmen started to fear Maltese fighters and AA artillery, so much that the flight to the besieged island became known as the
1218:
210. But during the siege, the RAF's losses were even heavier, amounting to 547 in the air (including some 300 fighters) and 160 on the ground, plus 504 aircraft damaged in the air and 231 on the ground.
1121:
began, when a major part of the British land and air forces were diverted there giving the Italian forces time to recover. New Italian aircraft and units were supplemented by the arrival of the German
1469:
area. In mid 1942 the more modern Macchi C. 202 was introduced to operations in Russia. The CSIR was subsumed by the ARMIR in 1942 and the ARMIR was disbanded in early 1943 after disaster during the
6074:
783:
lost 10 aircraft in aerial combat and 24 aircrew personnel, while claiming 10 kills and 40 French planes destroyed on the ground. According to a book published after the war by
6094:
4599:
1145:(3.5/1) fighting the same battle. During Rommel's first offensive, the Italians managed to divert RAF attacks from his forces and covered his retreat during the British
4344:
6089:
3952:
5950:
3968:
1377:
deployed 600 aircraft, claimed five air victories (plus 100 planes destroyed on the ground) and suffered five losses. However, from that point on, the role of the
4288:
3891:
3863:
3007:
1782:
5929:
4608:
4295:
3429:
886:
1022:
so in January 1941 the bombers and CR.42s started to be withdrawn to Italy. Just two squadrons of G.50s remained until mid-April 1941. During this campaign,
4911:
4274:
3583:
3208:
845:
1188:
along with the German Air Force in an attempt to protect the Axis sea routes from Sicily, Sardinia, and Italy to North Africa. Up to the end of 1940, the
3924:
3870:
3056:
766:
coast on 15 June, the Italian air force was not able to prevent this action or attack the French ships effectively, showing a lack of cooperation with the
4381:
3877:
3493:
942:
achieved aerial superiority and occasionally skilled Italian pilots, flying their Fiat biplanes, managed to shoot down even the faster and better armed
2903:
4267:
3714:
3590:
3567:
2947:
1006:
402:
in October 1934 and the long-range formation flight to the United States and back to Italy in 1933, a total of 19,000 km (11,800 miles) with
4004:
3316:
3823:
3125:
1350:
flying from Italian air bases) grew to over 400 aircraft against the dwindling numbers of the Greeks. However, this advantage did not stop the
718:
also had neither long-range fighters or night fighters. Technical assistance provided by its German ally did little to improve the situation.
5822:
2080:
Angelucci, Enzo and Paolo Matricardi. World Aircraft: World War II, Volume I (Sampson Low Guides). Maidenhead, UK: Sampson Low, 1978., p. 197"
516:, sometimes dropping poison gas bombs against the Ethiopian army. After the end of hostilities on 5 May 1936, for the following 13 months the
4615:
4578:
4555:
4076:
2998:
2968:
2127:
648:
4330:
4708:
4564:
4548:
4520:
3768:
2975:
1125:, and the attached Luftwaffe contingent deployed almost 200 airplanes in Libya and another 600 in Sicily. Working with the Luftwaffe, the
5465:
4532:
4444:
4388:
4351:
3633:
582:"). This deployment took place from July 1936 to March 1939 and complemented an expeditionary force of Italian ground troops called the "
4437:
3169:
1484:
and in the northern part of the Eastern Front under the direct command of the Luftwaffe under the name Air Transport Group 1 (Italian:
5943:
4571:
2961:
2919:
6084:
5792:
3611:
3385:
3148:
3014:
2825:
4687:
4484:
3521:
3021:
2933:
2869:
587:
168:
2480:
Garello, Giancarlo (November 1996). "La militarisation de l'aviation civile italienne durant la seconde Guerre Mondiale (fin)".
4890:
4402:
3252:
2790:
1009:. Bad weather and planes inadequate to that war theater hindered effective action by the CAI. The CR.42s clashed with British
796:
6079:
5486:
5391:
4918:
4664:
4539:
3625:
3599:
3456:
3162:
3079:
2740:
2721:
2702:
2655:
2597:
2566:
2529:
2435:
1982:
1896:
1430:
394:. Possibly the most brilliant successes were the floatplane world speed record of 709 km/h (440.6 mph) achieved by
1164:, having suffered heavy losses in Egypt, was withdrawn progressively to Tobruk, Benghazi, Tripoli and, eventually, Tunisia.
1129:
performed better due to the exchange of tactical doctrine and the arrival of more modern aircraft. In mid-1942, during the
5719:
5126:
5012:
4177:
3644:
3640:
3618:
3222:
935:
311:
in 1911, it made the first reconnaissance flight in history on 23 October, and the first ever bombing raid on 1 November.
5634:
5098:
4430:
4416:
3629:
1026:
lost 36 planes, (including 26 in accidents) and 43 aircrew personnel, without achieving a single confirmed air victory.
5843:
5712:
5590:
5168:
4883:
4834:
4592:
4147:
3399:
3238:
3086:
2940:
2683:
1845:
1622:
1493:
898:
5959:
4841:
4813:
4630:
4212:
3931:
3898:
2759:
2615:
2581:
2548:
2416:
70:
48:
3114:
307:
At the beginning of the twentieth century, Italy was at the forefront of aerial warfare: during the colonization of
41:
5996:
5154:
5091:
4226:
4062:
3185:
1855:
1850:
1609:
477:
3739:
5520:
5361:
5350:
5186:
4945:
4904:
4797:
4735:
4122:
3392:
3261:
3229:
1585:
1382:
934:
fighters. In relative terms, these were some of the best aircraft on hand to either side at the beginning of the
553:
3909:
3477:
5906:
5878:
5756:
5549:
4786:
4237:
4163:
3959:
3330:
3049:
2954:
2839:
968:
prior to the final Italian surrender, the last Italian aircraft of the campaign, a Fiat CR.42, was shot down.
6099:
5966:
5899:
5850:
5781:
5606:
5112:
5063:
4827:
4820:
4423:
4184:
3975:
3028:
1577:
1185:
6040:
5936:
5311:
5272:
4191:
4026:
4011:
3938:
3917:
3735:
3413:
3199:
3192:
3176:
2887:
2846:
2818:
1426:
956:
611:
1202:, the "route of death". In 1942, for its operations against Malta, between 1 January and 8 November, the
6003:
5327:
5279:
4897:
4869:
4722:
4337:
4316:
3837:
3500:
3406:
2896:
1836:
The Regia Aeronautica was succeeded by Aeronautica Militare when Italy became a republic on 2 June 1946.
1156:
and the Luftwaffe suffered considerable losses due to stronger Allied resistance during air battles over
652:
636:
1303:
air bases hindered communications and movements between the Italian flying units. Only two airfields –
6069:
5801:
5297:
5216:
5161:
5049:
5005:
4655:
4281:
4205:
4107:
3984:
3856:
3849:
3809:
3782:
3514:
3447:
3042:
2853:
2783:
1679:
1462:
791:
787:
731:
489:
302:
5703:
5620:
5405:
5265:
5237:
5070:
4975:
4765:
4198:
3272:
2926:
1541:
1390:
537:
3470:
800:, with the Italian air force retaining its fame until the Battle of Britain showed its limitations.
368:
long-range flights, high speed and altitude flights. After successful long-range flights around the
5442:
5419:
4671:
4472:
4465:
4129:
3789:
3761:
3754:
3141:
1642:. Aircraft of the Royal and Republican air forces never fought each other. The ACI operated in the
1394:
1296:
35:
3486:
3463:
2733:
A History of the Mediterranean Air War 1940–1945: North African Desert, February 1942 – March 1943
1070:(RAF). Early on, the fighters available to both sides were primarily older biplanes, with Italian
1005:
and CR.42 fighters. The transfer of the planes was completed by 19 October. The CAI was based in
594:". Mussolini sent to Spain 6000 aviation personnel as well as about 720 aircraft, including 80-90
5864:
5808:
5678:
5538:
5223:
4876:
4772:
4678:
4246:
4114:
4084:
4048:
4033:
3905:
3797:
3775:
3721:
3707:
3689:
3353:
3134:
2862:
2811:
1627:
1497:
1059:
863:
833:
Destruction of Muslim graveyard and the Istiklal Mosque by Italian bombers during the bombing of
583:
1405:
aircraft, 72 in the air, 55 on the ground, and 82 destroyed or abandoned during the evacuation.
328:(Royal Army), operated a mix of French fighters and locally built bombers, notably the gigantic
240:
5556:
5449:
5251:
5202:
5105:
4998:
4968:
4751:
4639:
4365:
4156:
3747:
3728:
3698:
3245:
3215:
1617:
1552:
ships. Just before the Allied invasion, a huge Allied bomber offensive struck the airfields in
1545:
1461:
bomber, supported the Italian armed forces from 1941 to 1943. They were initially based in the
1438:
1363:
1106:
927:
923:
879:
599:
595:
549:
453:
and a procession through the city before crowds of thousands of Americans to coincide with the
52:
1299:(RHAF), which had 128 operational aircraft out of a total of 158. The poor infrastructure for
508:
had just 15 transport and liaison aircraft, only nine of which were serviceable. However, the
278:
from 1923 until 1946. In 1946, the monarchy was abolished and the Kingdom of Italy became the
6047:
5770:
5613:
5509:
5479:
5435:
5175:
5140:
5133:
5056:
4954:
4395:
4372:
4219:
3830:
3367:
3107:
3093:
2776:
1512:, the Regia Aeronautica and the Luftwaffe rarely enjoyed parity let alone air superiority in
403:
399:
3665:
1141:'s fighters, achieving an unprecedented ratio kill/loss of 4.4/1, better than that of famed
854:
5871:
5726:
5377:
5334:
5304:
5230:
5040:
5019:
3945:
3422:
3100:
1581:
1470:
1466:
1358:
onto the defensive and back into Albania. In early 1941, the tide was turned as the German
1295:
fielded 193 combat aircraft, which initially failed to achieve air superiority against the
1142:
1134:
1130:
1014:
986:
889:. This was aimed at pushing the British back and retaking the greater Mediterranean, as in
707:
579:
410:
377:
661:
was seen as splendid air arm, holding no fewer than 33 world records, which was more than
565:
8:
5989:
5763:
5641:
5597:
5119:
4253:
4019:
3546:
3376:
3360:
3309:
2714:
A History of the Mediterranean Air War, 1940–1945: North Africa, June 1940 – January 1942
1809:
1418:
1335:
1331:
1319:
914:
505:
454:
382:
98:
2497:
Green, William; Swanborough, Gordon, eds. (June 1982). "Fiat BR.20... Stork à la mode".
730:, Italy declared war on France and the United Kingdom. On 13 June, Fiat CR.42s attacked
386:
inspired the Regia Aeronautica to embark on a longer transatlantic voyage with stops in
5982:
5815:
5740:
5694:
5664:
5572:
5412:
5077:
4961:
4855:
4806:
4744:
4500:
4451:
4260:
3884:
3539:
3337:
1996:
1860:
1343:
1146:
994:
228:
223:
189:
5973:
5857:
5747:
5687:
5648:
5581:
5563:
5529:
5472:
5426:
5370:
5195:
4933:
4925:
4862:
4715:
4309:
3841:
3302:
3281:
2991:
2755:
2736:
2717:
2698:
2679:
2651:
2627:
2611:
2593:
2577:
2562:
2544:
2525:
2508:
2499:
2485:
2468:
2450:
2431:
2412:
2000:
1988:
1978:
1902:
1892:
1798:
1691:
1597:
1509:
1327:
1288:
1086:
1079:
1019:
1002:
981:
878:. Continued concern over German and Italian influence in the area led to the Allies'
695:
561:
469:
373:
369:
284:
199:
184:
963:
were down to 67 operational aircraft with limited fuel. By the end of February, the
5892:
5885:
5829:
5493:
5258:
5244:
5147:
5084:
5035:
4848:
4701:
4648:
4458:
4409:
4323:
3553:
3530:
3063:
2099:
1970:
1820:
1769:
1367:
1339:
1323:
1138:
1118:
1010:
943:
727:
703:
620:
557:
545:
473:
442:
395:
356:
271:
133:
3072:
532:
A Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 during a bombing raid in the Spanish Civil War (1936–39).
488:
The first test for the new Italian Royal Air force came in October 1935, with the
5915:
5627:
5542:
5500:
5398:
5341:
5209:
4991:
4982:
4511:
4093:
4069:
3323:
1709:
1685:
1569:
1445:, or ARMIR) were known as the "Italian Air Force Expeditionary Corps in Russia" (
1425:
In August 1941 the Regia Aeronautica sent an Air Corps of 1,900 personnel to the
1308:
1263:
1067:
871:
867:
849:
751:
711:
360:
194:
6027:
5922:
5458:
5384:
3436:
3295:
1815:
1697:
1647:
1565:
1458:
1267:
739:
686:
682:
541:
324:
275:
1992:
1974:
590:
and took part in training and joint operations with the pilots of the German "
6063:
5733:
3658:
3507:
3346:
2512:
2489:
2472:
2454:
1906:
1825:
1703:
1519:
1481:
1351:
1255:
1236:
699:
670:
591:
446:
143:
6032:
5836:
4136:
4041:
3672:
3035:
2799:
2695:
Regia Aeronautica: The Italian Air Force 1923–1945 – An Operational History
2631:
1865:
1662:
consisted of 3007 dead or missing, 2731 wounded and 9873 prisoners of war.
1513:
1122:
1094:
1090:
1039:
890:
859:
803:
After the war, there was a widespread rumour in France, especially between
769:
755:
690:
674:
335:
2624:
Regia Aeronautica: A Pictorial History of the Italian Air Force, 1940–1943
2610:. Phoenix Mill Thrupp - Strout, Gloucestershire, Sutton Publishing, 2000.
1473:. The Air Corps pulled out of operations in January 1943, transferring to
422:
5671:
5657:
5319:
3995:
3816:
3801:
3155:
2103:
1804:
1793:
1631:
960:
848:
almost from the start of Italian involvement in World War II. During the
759:
528:
458:
457:
This pioneering achievement was organized and led by General of Aviation
406:
387:
315:
885:
In one of the lesser known incidents of the war, starting in July 1940,
340:(Royal Navy) had its own air arm, operating locally built flying boats.
5026:
4779:
4758:
3651:
2984:
2912:
1651:
1413:
1157:
1075:
1071:
1034:
998:
931:
735:
619:
the biplane could still dominate the sky, and ordered large numbers of
607:
603:
364:
1604:
was briefly succeeded by two new Italian air forces. Headquartered at
829:
512:
lost 72 planes and 122 aircrew while supporting the operations of the
504:. The Italian aviators did not have any opposition in the air, as the
5289:
4694:
4491:
4302:
4100:
4055:
2091:
1359:
1243:, flying a number of long-range night raids. Up to October 1942, the
1232:
897:
on 10 September killed 137 people. In mid-October, the Italians also
570:
450:
414:
267:
153:
3576:
3560:
3288:
1639:
1561:
1240:
894:
808:
438:
430:
426:
218:
2731:
Shores, Christopher; Massimello, Giovanni; Guest, Russell (2014).
2712:
Shores, Christopher; Massimello, Giovanni; Guest, Russell (2012).
1270:, when those bombers also made a successful strike on the port of
1172:
887:
Italian aircraft bombed cities in the British Mandate of Palestine
1643:
1605:
1312:
1300:
902:
763:
662:
586:". In Spain, the Italian pilots were under direct command of the
501:
497:
434:
329:
2092:"La campagne italienne de juin 1940 dans les Alpes occidentales"
1531:
1250:
606:
biplanes that dominated the air, proving superior to the Soviet
4170:
2768:
2301:
2217:
1553:
1474:
1315:
1304:
1235:
and its important naval base from July 1940. In 1942, Italian
817:
666:
520:
had to assist Italian forces in fighting Ethiopian guerrillas.
391:
2590:
Eagles over Gazala: Air Battles in North Africa, May–June 1942
976:
On 10 September 1940, an independent air corps for supporting
4358:
2608:
Battle over Malta - Aircraft Losses & Crash Sites 1940-42
834:
804:
678:
418:
308:
279:
2449:. Le macchine e la storia. Modena: Editore S.T.E.M. Mucchi.
1576:
before the truce with the Allies was the defence during the
1556:
in an effort to gain further air superiority. This left the
2541:
Collision of Empires: Britain in Three World Wars 1793–1945
1787:
1271:
2716:. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Casemate.
2241:
1969:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 121.
2388:
997:. It comprised approximately 170 aircraft including 80
758:, claiming eight kills for five losses. But when a small
2205:
1665:
1620:. In northern Italy, the National Republican Air Force (
1389:. This support role continued during the occupation of
1117:
had suffered heavy losses (over 400 aircraft) until the
351:
The Italian air force became an independent service—the
1783:
List of Regia Aeronautica aircraft used in World War II
1480:
From 1944 to 1945, Italian personnel operated from the
1186:
air offensive on the British controlled island of Malta
852:, German and Italian aircraft of "Flyer Command Iraq" (
6075:
Military units and formations of Italy in World War II
3430:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
2576:. Ramsbury, Marlborough, UK: The Crowood Press, 2000.
2229:
1967:
Secret Wars: Covert Conflict in International Politics
2730:
2711:
2193:
1889:
Fear Itself: The New Deal and the Origins of our Time
274:. It was established as a service independent of the
6095:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1946
955:
was worn down in a war of attrition. By 31 January,
946:
monoplanes. However, during the first three months,
343:
1831:
1054:
CT; this photo appears to have been taken in Libya.
2292:
1891:. New York, NY: Liveright Publishing Corporation.
1544:. Italian pilots were constantly fighting against
1262:The last raids on Gibraltar were flown during the
1247:carried out 14 raids with a total of 32 bombers.
6090:Military units and formations established in 1923
2697:. Hersham, UK: Classic Publications (Ian Allan).
1754:Carlo Maurizio Ruspoli di Poggio Suasa – 10 kills
1560:very weak, but aircraft continued to arrive from
1231:began its attacks on the British crown colony of
1160:and bombing raids over Alexandria and Cairo. The
750:attacked again French air bases and clashed with
282:, whereupon the name of the air force changed to
6061:
2519:
2496:
2322:
2307:
2223:
2051:
2049:
1373:For the 11-day campaign against Yugoslavia, the
1149:, while inflicting heavy losses on RAF bombers.
726:On 10 June 1940, during the closing days of the
2363:
2361:
2349:
2276:
2274:
2186:
2184:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2039:
2037:
1940:
959:, reported that the Italian military forces in
702:), both slower than potential opponents as the
2676:Courage Alone: The Italian Air Force 1940–1943
1657:From 10 June 1940 up to 8 September 1943, the
2784:
2283:
2046:
1532:Sicilian Campaign and before 8 September 1943
767:
649:Military history of Italy during World War II
333:
104:
88:
2522:The Naval War in the Mediterranean 1940–1943
2482:Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire
2465:Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire
2358:
2331:
2271:
2262:
2253:
2181:
2172:
2150:
2141:
2132:
2058:
2034:
2025:
1449:). These squadrons, initially consisting of
496:deployed up to 386 aircraft, operating from
2557:Massimello, Giovanni and Giorgio Apostolo.
2430:. Barnsley, SY: Pens & Sword Military.
2340:
2016:
2007:
1949:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1634:. The first ANR fighter unit was the 101st
1490:1° Staffel Transportfliegergruppe 10 (Ital)
1465:and ultimately supported operations in the
2791:
2777:
1886:
1346:. Gradually, Italian air power (including
492:. During the final stages of the war, the
2444:
2313:
2211:
464:During the latter half of the 1930s, the
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
2749:
2664:
2406:
2385:'Combat Kill', Morgan & Seibel, 1997
2159:
1788:Notable members of the Règia Aeronautica
1518:
1412:
1282:
1249:
1214:admitted to losing 357 aircraft and the
1171:
1033:
828:
527:
445:, with the highlight being a landing in
34:This article includes a list of general
2692:
2673:
2645:
2587:
2479:
2461:
2376:'Combat Kill', Morgan & Seibel,1997
2247:
2235:
1540:was forced on the defensive during the
1362:launched its simultaneous invasions of
899:bombed American-operated oil refineries
6062:
4638:
4616:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
2621:
2538:
2199:
2089:
1964:
1486:1° Gruppo Aerotrasporti "Terracciano"
1435:Corpo di Spedizione Italiano in Russia
1206:had 100 more aircraft lost in action.
1152:During Rommel's second offensive, the
1062:was a near equal struggle between the
5487:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
4919:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
4565:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
4521:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3626:Rape during the occupation of Germany
2772:
2626:. Warren, Michigan: Squadron/Signal.
2524:(pbk. ed.). Rochester: Chatham.
1739:Giorgio Solaroli di Briona – 11 kills
1666:Regia Aeronautica Aces (World War II)
1453:CT with 51 Macchi C.200 fighters and
1431:Italian Expeditionary Corps in Russia
1385:was primarily that of supporting the
1133:(26 May 1942 – 11 June 1942) the new
4609:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3641:Rape during the liberation of France
2735:. Vol. 2. London: Grub Street.
2520:Greene, J.; Massignani, A. (2002) .
2425:
1882:
1880:
1503:
1101:fought side by side with the German
971:
792:Italian advance into southern France
523:
363:regime turned it into an impressive
20:
1258:, ready to attack Gibraltar in 1942
1085:After the Italian disasters during
721:
623:, the last war biplane in history.
13:
4835:German invasion of the Netherlands
3115:Weather events during World War II
2669:. Modena: Editore S.T.E.M. Mucchi.
2639:
1846:Aeronautica Nazionale Repubblicana
1623:Aeronautica Nazionale Repubblicana
990:, or CAI. It was under command of
874:aircraft and were painted as such
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
6111:
5466:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
2090:Rochat, Giorgio (15 March 2008).
1877:
1614:Aviazione Cobelligerante Italiana
1591:
1042:(note lack of radio mast) of 81ª
1029:
742:. Two days later, CR.42s from 3°
635:played a limited role during the
16:Air force of the Kingdom of Italy
6026:
2798:
2754:. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
2167:The Armed Forces of World War II
1856:List of aircraft of World War II
1851:Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force
1832:The end of the Regia Aeronautica
1736:Angelo Mastroagostino – 11 kills
1636:Gruppo Autonomo Caccia Terrestre
1610:Italian Co-belligerent Air Force
1608:in southern Italy, the Royalist
1447:Corpo Aereo Spedizione in Russia
1408:
1291:started on 28 October 1940, the
1239:bombers attacked Gibraltar from
1137:fighter outperformed all of the
564:Italian pilots fought alongside
483:
239:
227:
222:
217:
126:
97:
25:
6085:1946 disestablishments in Italy
2561:. Osprey Publishing Ltd, 2000.
2400:
2394:Massimelo-Apostolo 2000, p. 86.
2379:
2370:
2117:
2083:
2074:
1616:, or ACI) fought alongside the
984:was established. It was named
901:in the British Protectorate of
642:
455:Century of Progress Exhibition.
169:Chief of Staff of the Air Force
5713:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
3423:Territorial changes of Germany
3331:Indonesian National Revolution
1958:
1492:). This group was part of the
1254:The Italian long-range bomber
908:
844:aircraft were involved in the
824:
472:, as well as the invasions of
1:
5113:Japanese invasion of Thailand
5064:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
4828:German invasion of Luxembourg
3209:Mediterranean and Middle East
2648:Air War Over Italy: 1943–1945
1871:
1578:United States Army Air Forces
1494:National Republican Air Force
1322:, led by the outstanding ace
296:
6080:1923 establishments in Italy
5020:Invasion of the Soviet Union
4709:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
4027:Independent State of Croatia
2622:Shores, Christopher (1976).
2409:Italian Aces of World War II
2308:Greene & Massignani 2002
2224:Green & Swanborough 1982
1757:Massimo Salvatore – 10 kills
1745:Fernando Malvezzi – 10 kills
1421:on the eastern front in 1942
1222:
957:Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta
612:Spanish Republican Air Force
506:Imperial Ethiopian Air Force
7:
6004:End of World War II in Asia
5844:Western invasion of Germany
5351:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
5328:Second Battle of El Alamein
4898:Hundred Regiments Offensive
4870:Battle of the Mediterranean
4723:Italian invasion of Albania
2897:Air warfare of World War II
2559:Italian Aces of World War 2
2543:. London: Hambledon Press.
2096:Revue historique des armées
1839:
1776:
1751:Giuseppe Robetto – 10 kills
1718:Mario Bellagambi – 14 kills
1342:, and No. 70 Squadron with
1089:and the arrival of General
858:) stopped to refuel in the
738:that bombed the harbour of
653:Air warfare of World War II
637:Italian invasion of Albania
10:
6116:
5930:Naval bombardment of Japan
5298:First Battle of El Alamein
5217:Battle of Christmas Island
5162:Japanese invasion of Burma
4926:Italian invasion of Greece
4842:German invasion of Belgium
4814:German invasion of Denmark
4787:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
4656:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
2920:Comparative military ranks
2650:. Hersham, UK: Ian Allan.
2539:Harvey, Arnold D. (1993).
2407:Apostolo, Giorgio (2000).
1780:
1763:Ennio Tarantola – 10 kills
1680:Teresio Vittorio Martinoli
1572:. The last mission of the
646:
626:
490:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
320:Corpo Aeronautico Militare
303:Corpo Aeronautico Militare
300:
291:
259:Regia Aeronautica Italiana
6019:
5851:Bratislava–Brno offensive
5791:
5782:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
5519:
5406:Allied invasion of Sicily
5360:
5266:Aleutian Islands campaign
5238:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
5185:
5176:Greek famine of 1941–1944
5071:Second Battle of Changsha
4976:German invasion of Greece
4944:
4821:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
4796:
4734:
4629:
4510:
4236:
4146:
3994:
3697:
3688:
3446:
3271:
3163:North and Central Pacific
3124:
2886:
2879:
2806:
2678:(rev. ed.). Hikoki.
2665:Cattaneo, Gianni (1971).
2588:Palermo, Michele (2014).
2445:De Marchi, Italo (1976).
2298:Rogers 2000, pp. 220–221.
1975:10.1515/9780691184241-005
1812:, founding Chief of Staff
1766:Giulio Torresi – 10 kills
1760:Claudio Solaro – 10 kills
1742:Mario Veronesi – 11 kills
1733:Carlo Magnaghi – 11 kills
1730:Willy Malagola – 11 Kills
1727:Attilio Sanson – 12 kills
1724:Luigi Gianella – 12 kills
1443:Armata Italiana in Russia
1437:, or CSIR) and then the "
1429:as an attachment to the "
584:Corps of Volunteer Troops
574:pilots as members of the
538:Spanish coup of July 1936
322:, then still part of the
235:
213:
208:
174:
164:
159:
149:
139:
121:
113:
103:Aircraft insignia of the
96:
87:
5443:Allied invasion of Italy
5420:Solomon Islands campaign
5169:Third Battle of Changsha
4766:First Battle of Changsha
4672:Second Sino-Japanese War
3612:German military brothels
3478:United States war crimes
2646:Brookes, Andrew (2000).
2411:. Botley, Kent: Osprey.
1887:Katznelson, Ira (2013).
1748:Giulio Reiner – 10 kills
1675:with ten or more kills:
1650:and the area around the
1297:Royal Hellenic Air Force
1167:
815:wing roundels had three
5865:Second Guangxi campaign
5720:Philippines (1944–1945)
5224:Battle of the Coral Sea
5127:Fall of the Philippines
4773:Battle of South Guangxi
4679:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
4085:Italian Social Republic
2750:Terraine, John (1997).
2693:Dunning, Chris (2009).
2674:Dunning, Chris (2009).
2507:(6): 290–294, 307–312.
2484:(in French) (44): 3–7.
2467:(in French) (43): 2–4.
2328:Neulen 2000, pp. 37–38.
1965:Carson, Austin (2018).
1946:Neulen 2000, pp. 22–23.
1694:– 21 kills (1 in Spain)
1688:– 22 kills (1 in Spain)
1628:Italian Social Republic
1626:, or ANR) flew for the
1498:Italian Social Republic
1334:, No. 211 Squadron and
1274:. The only unit of the
1078:flying against British
1060:Western Desert Campaign
870:. These masqueraded as
254:Royal Italian Air Force
55:more precise citations.
5450:Armistice of Cassibile
5252:Battle of Dutch Harbor
5203:Battle of the Java Sea
5106:Attack on Pearl Harbor
5006:Syria–Lebanon campaign
4999:Battle of South Shanxi
4969:Invasion of Yugoslavia
4752:Battle of the Atlantic
4366:Korean Liberation Army
4079:(until September 1943)
4036:(until September 1944)
4014:(until September 1944)
2574:In the Skies of Europe
2355:Terraine 1997, p. 334.
1721:Luigi Baron – 14 kills
1698:Franco Bordoni-Bisleri
1528:
1439:Italian Army in Russia
1422:
1259:
1177:
1055:
928:Savoia-Marchetti SM.81
924:Savoia-Marchetti SM.79
893:times. The bombing of
880:Syria-Lebanon Campaign
846:Middle Eastern theatre
838:
768:
600:Savoia Marchetti SM.79
596:Savoia-Marchetti SM 81
542:Spanish Foreign Legion
533:
334:
105:
89:
5614:Second Battle of Guam
5510:Bengal famine of 1943
5480:Second Battle of Kiev
5436:Battle of the Dnieper
5141:Battle of Wake Island
5013:East African campaign
4955:Battle of South Henan
4600:atrocities by Germans
4373:Korean Volunteer Army
3354:Occupation of Germany
3108:Music in World War II
2752:The Right of the Line
2592:. Roma: IBN Editore.
2572:Neulen, Hans Werner.
1588:on 8 September 1943.
1522:
1416:
1283:Greece and Yugoslavia
1253:
1175:
1143:Messerschmitt Bf 109s
1119:Axis attack on Greece
1037:
1015:Supermarine Spitfires
1007:Nazi-occupied Belgium
936:East African Campaign
832:
531:
404:Savoia-Marchetti S.55
400:Macchi-Castoldi MC-72
6100:Disbanded air forces
5900:Surrender of Germany
5378:Battle of West Hubei
5335:Guadalcanal campaign
5305:Battle of Stalingrad
5231:Battle of Madagascar
4005:Albania protectorate
3792:(formerly Swaziland)
3501:Wehrmacht war crimes
3317:Expulsion of Germans
3101:Art and World War II
2999:British contribution
2948:Governments in exile
2289:Rogers 2000, p. 220.
2104:10.3917/rha.250.0077
2055:Cattaneo 1971, p. 5.
1715:Ugo Drago – 17 kills
1582:bombings of Frascati
1471:Battle of Stalingrad
1184:participated in the
1131:Battle of Bir Hakeim
987:Corpo Aereo Italiano
774:, Italian navy. The
708:Supermarine Spitfire
616:Aviazione legionaria
602:bombers and 380–400
588:Spanish Nationalists
576:Aviazione Legionaria
540:, Italian pilots in
468:participated in the
411:Decennial Air Cruise
378:transatlantic flight
285:Aeronautica Militare
180:During World War II:
5990:Potsdam Declaration
5879:Italy (Spring 1945)
5642:Liberation of Paris
5099:Siege of Sevastopol
4117:(until August 1944)
4020:Wang Jingwei regime
3842:from September 1943
3802:from September 1944
3740:from September 1944
3600:Romanian war crimes
3591:Persecution of Jews
3577:Croatian war crimes
3547:Japanese war crimes
3361:Occupation of Japan
3310:First Indochina War
3022:Military production
2934:Declarations of war
2426:Carr, John (2012).
2367:Neulen 2000, p. 75.
2337:Neulen 2000, p. 38.
2280:Neulen 2000, p. 55.
2268:Neulen 2000, p. 53.
2259:Neulen 2000, p. 50.
2250:, pp. 255–264.
2190:Neulen 2000, p. 36.
2178:Neulen 2000, p. 35.
2156:Neulen 2000, p. 44.
2147:Neulen 2000, p. 40.
2138:Neulen 2000, p. 39.
2071:Neulen 2000, p. 32.
2043:Neulen 2000, p. 30.
2031:Neulen 2000, p. 29.
2022:Neulen 2000, p. 26.
2013:Neulen 2000, p. 25.
1955:Neulen 2000, p. 23.
1937:Neulen 2000, p. 22.
1928:Neulen 2000, p. 20.
1919:Neulen 2000, p. 19.
1810:Pier Ruggero Piccio
1508:By the time of the
1344:Vickers Wellingtons
1264:1943 Allied landing
1095:German Africa Corps
915:Italian East Africa
734:bases and escorted
566:Spanish Nationalist
544:uniforms airlifted
383:Spirit of St. Louis
355:—on 28 March 1923.
5983:Surrender of Japan
5816:Battle of Iwo Jima
5665:Belgrade offensive
5078:Siege of Leningrad
4962:Battle of Shanggao
4891:British Somaliland
4856:Dunkirk evacuation
4807:Norwegian campaign
4745:Invasion of Poland
4572:Japanese prisoners
3540:Italian war crimes
3471:British war crimes
3386:Soviet occupations
3170:South-West Pacific
3057:Allied cooperation
3015:Military equipment
2447:Fiat BR.20 Cicogna
2346:Carr 2012, p. 171.
1861:Royal Italian Army
1529:
1423:
1328:Gloster Gladiators
1326:and equipped with
1260:
1178:
1147:Operation Crusader
1080:Gloster Gladiators
1056:
995:Rino Corso Fougier
926:(12 examples) and
855:Fliegerführer Irak
839:
762:fleet shelled the
696:Fiat G.50 Freccias
657:In July 1939, the
534:
413:included stops in
276:Royal Italian Army
190:Rino Corso Fougier
6070:Italian Air Force
6057:
6056:
6015:
6014:
5858:Battle of Okinawa
5757:Burma (1944–1945)
5591:Mariana and Palau
5371:Tunisian campaign
5196:Fall of Singapore
5120:Fall of Hong Kong
4863:Battle of Britain
4716:Operation Himmler
4625:
4624:
4289:Dutch East Indies
3932:Southern Rhodesia
3684:
3683:
3584:Genocide of Serbs
3487:German war crimes
3464:Soviet war crimes
3457:Allied war crimes
3303:Division of Korea
3282:Chinese Civil War
3080:Strategic bombing
2992:Manhattan Project
2742:978-1-90916-612-7
2723:978-1-90811-707-6
2704:978-1-906537-02-9
2657:978-0-71102-690-2
2606:Rogers, Anthony,
2599:978-88-7565-168-8
2567:978-1-84176-078-0
2531:978-1-86176-190-3
2500:Air International
2437:978-1-84884-798-9
1984:978-0-691-18424-1
1898:978-0-87140-450-3
1799:Francesco Baracca
1692:Leonardo Ferrulli
1672:Regia Aeronautica
1659:Regia Aeronautica
1602:Regia Aeronautica
1598:Italian armistice
1574:Regia Aeronautica
1558:Regia Aeronautica
1542:Sicilian Campaign
1538:Regia Aeronautica
1525:Regia Aeronautica
1523:Structure of the
1510:Tunisian Campaign
1504:Tunisian Campaign
1402:Regia Aeronautica
1379:Regia Aeronautica
1375:Regia Aeronautica
1354:from forcing the
1340:Bristol Blenheims
1293:Regia Aeronautica
1289:Greco-Italian War
1276:Regia Aeronautica
1245:Regia Aeronautica
1229:Regia Aeronautica
1216:Regia Aeronautica
1204:Regia Aeronautica
1200:rotta della morte
1195:Regia Aeronautica
1190:Regia Aeronautica
1182:Regia Aeronautica
1176:Bombing of Malta.
1162:Regia Aeronautica
1154:Regia Aeronautica
1127:Regia Aeronautica
1115:Regia Aeronautica
1099:Regia Aeronautica
1087:Operation Compass
1064:Regia Aeronautica
1024:Regia Aeronautica
1011:Hawker Hurricanes
1003:Fiat G.50 Freccia
982:Battle of Britain
972:Battle of Britain
965:Regia Aeronautica
953:Regia Aeronautica
948:Regia Aeronautica
940:Regia Aeronautica
919:Regia Aeronautica
842:Regia Aeronautica
837:, September 1940.
813:Regia Aeronautica
781:Regia Aeronautica
776:Regia Aeronautica
716:Regia Aeronautica
659:Regia Aeronautica
633:Regia Aeronautica
621:Fiat CR.42 Falcos
562:Spanish Civil War
524:Spanish Civil War
518:Regia Aeronautica
510:Regia Aeronautica
494:Regia Aeronautica
470:Spanish Civil War
466:Regia Aeronautica
451:Chicago Navy Pier
374:Charles Lindbergh
370:Mediterranean Sea
353:Regia Aeronautica
346:Regia Aeronautica
247:
246:
200:Pietro Piacentini
185:Francesco Pricolo
106:Regia Aeronautica
90:Regia Aeronautica
81:
80:
73:
6107:
6050:
6043:
6036:
6033:World portal
6031:
6030:
6006:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5953:
5946:
5939:
5932:
5925:
5918:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5893:Prague offensive
5888:
5886:Battle of Berlin
5881:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5832:
5830:Vienna offensive
5825:
5818:
5811:
5809:Battle of Manila
5804:
5784:
5775:
5766:
5759:
5750:
5743:
5736:
5729:
5722:
5715:
5708:
5699:
5690:
5683:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5653:
5644:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5593:
5586:
5577:
5568:
5559:
5552:
5550:Korsun–Cherkassy
5545:
5534:
5512:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5392:Bombing of Gorky
5387:
5380:
5373:
5353:
5346:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5261:
5259:Battle of Midway
5254:
5247:
5245:Battle of Gazala
5240:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5178:
5171:
5164:
5157:
5155:Battle of Borneo
5150:
5148:Malayan campaign
5143:
5136:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5092:Bombing of Gorky
5087:
5085:Battle of Moscow
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4937:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4849:Battle of France
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4702:Munich Agreement
4697:
4690:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4658:
4651:
4636:
4635:
4618:
4611:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4587:Soviet prisoners
4581:
4574:
4567:
4558:
4551:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4527:German prisoners
4523:
4503:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4087:
4080:
4072:
4065:
4063:French Indochina
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4007:
3987:
3978:
3971:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3910:from August 1944
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3793:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3695:
3694:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3636:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3602:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3554:Nanjing Massacre
3549:
3542:
3533:
3531:Nuremberg trials
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3372:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3264:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3135:Asia and Pacific
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3066:
3064:Mulberry harbour
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2906:
2899:
2884:
2883:
2872:
2865:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2746:
2727:
2708:
2689:
2670:
2661:
2635:
2603:
2554:
2535:
2516:
2493:
2476:
2458:
2441:
2428:On Spartan Wings
2422:
2395:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2356:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2320:
2319:Carr 2012, p. 16
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2269:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2179:
2176:
2170:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2056:
2053:
2044:
2041:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1884:
1821:Vittorio Revetra
1770:Adriano Visconti
1548:efforts to sink
1383:Balkans Campaign
1324:Marmaduke Pattle
1139:Desert Air Force
1066:and the British
1001:bombers and 98
944:Hawker Hurricane
866:as they flew to
864:Mandate of Syria
788:Giuseppe Santoro
773:
752:Dewoitine D.520s
732:French Air Force
728:Battle of France
722:Battle of France
704:Hawker Hurricane
558:Spanish mainland
546:Francisco Franco
396:Francesco Agello
357:Benito Mussolini
344:Founding of the
339:
280:Italian Republic
272:Kingdom of Italy
243:
231:
226:
221:
134:Kingdom of Italy
132:
130:
129:
108:
101:
92:
85:
84:
76:
69:
65:
62:
56:
51:this article by
42:inline citations
29:
28:
21:
6115:
6114:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6046:
6039:
6025:
6023:
6011:
6002:
5995:
5988:
5981:
5972:
5965:
5958:
5949:
5944:Atomic bombings
5942:
5935:
5928:
5921:
5914:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5787:
5780:
5769:
5762:
5755:
5746:
5739:
5732:
5725:
5718:
5711:
5702:
5693:
5686:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5647:
5640:
5635:Eastern Romania
5633:
5628:Warsaw Uprising
5626:
5621:Tannenberg Line
5619:
5612:
5607:Western Ukraine
5605:
5596:
5589:
5580:
5571:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5537:
5528:
5515:
5508:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5448:
5441:
5434:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5399:Battle of Kursk
5397:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5356:
5349:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5287:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5210:St Nazaire Raid
5208:
5201:
5194:
5181:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5034:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4997:
4992:Anglo-Iraqi War
4990:
4983:Battle of Crete
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4940:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4912:Eastern Romania
4910:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4730:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4654:
4647:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4598:
4591:
4586:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4554:
4547:
4538:
4531:
4526:
4519:
4506:
4499:
4490:
4483:
4478:
4473:Western Ukraine
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4417:Northeast China
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4123:Slovak Republic
4121:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4094:Empire of Japan
4092:
4083:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4010:
4003:
3990:
3983:
3974:
3967:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3796:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3680:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3639:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3606:Sexual violence
3605:
3598:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3529:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3375:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3336:
3329:
3324:Greek Civil War
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3267:
3260:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3149:South-East Asia
3147:
3140:
3133:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3008:Military awards
3006:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2902:
2895:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2833:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2802:
2797:
2762:
2743:
2724:
2705:
2686:
2658:
2642:
2640:Further reading
2600:
2551:
2532:
2438:
2419:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2222:
2218:
2214:, pp. 6–7.
2210:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2059:
2054:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
1985:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1899:
1885:
1878:
1874:
1842:
1834:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1710:Mario Visintini
1686:Franco Lucchini
1668:
1646:and the ANR in
1594:
1570:southern France
1534:
1506:
1411:
1397:that followed.
1336:No. 84 Squadron
1332:No. 30 Squadron
1320:No. 80 Squadron
1285:
1225:
1170:
1068:Royal Air Force
1058:Initially, the
1032:
974:
911:
872:Iraqi Air Force
850:Anglo-Iraqi War
827:
724:
712:Dewoitine D.520
655:
645:
629:
580:Aviation Legion
554:Spanish Morocco
526:
486:
443:Washington D.C.
349:
305:
299:
294:
250:
204:
195:Renato Sandalli
176:
127:
125:
109:
77:
66:
60:
57:
47:Please help to
46:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6113:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6007:
6000:
5993:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5963:
5960:South Sakhalin
5956:
5955:
5954:
5940:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5826:
5819:
5812:
5805:
5797:
5795:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5785:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5760:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5737:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5700:
5691:
5684:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5645:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5594:
5587:
5578:
5569:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5535:
5525:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5497:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5439:
5432:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5385:Battle of Attu
5381:
5374:
5366:
5364:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5347:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5315:
5308:
5301:
5294:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5276:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5191:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5134:Battle of Guam
5130:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5057:Battle of Kiev
5053:
5046:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4950:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4802:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4740:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4675:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4644:
4642:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4596:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4568:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4556:United Kingdom
4552:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4524:
4516:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4488:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4369:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4242:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4152:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4008:
4000:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3960:British Empire
3953:United Kingdom
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3794:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3769:Czechoslovakia
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3703:
3701:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3669:
3666:Rape of Manila
3662:
3655:
3648:
3637:
3622:
3615:
3603:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3587:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3543:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3518:
3504:
3497:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3452:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3437:United Nations
3433:
3426:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3382:
3373:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3296:Decolonization
3292:
3285:
3277:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3242:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3196:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2988:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2969:United Kingdom
2965:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2892:
2890:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2815:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2796:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2760:
2747:
2741:
2728:
2722:
2709:
2703:
2690:
2685:978-1902109091
2684:
2671:
2662:
2656:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2619:
2604:
2598:
2585:
2570:
2555:
2549:
2536:
2530:
2517:
2494:
2477:
2459:
2442:
2436:
2423:
2417:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2387:
2378:
2369:
2357:
2348:
2339:
2330:
2321:
2312:
2310:, p. 235.
2300:
2291:
2282:
2270:
2261:
2252:
2240:
2238:, p. 222.
2228:
2226:, p. 310.
2216:
2212:De Marchi 1976
2204:
2202:, p. 607.
2192:
2180:
2171:
2165:Andrew Mollo,
2158:
2149:
2140:
2131:
2116:
2098:(250): 77–84.
2082:
2073:
2057:
2045:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1983:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1930:
1921:
1912:
1897:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1841:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1816:Umberto Nobile
1813:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1789:
1786:
1781:Main article:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1667:
1664:
1648:northern Italy
1593:
1592:Post-armistice
1590:
1566:southern Italy
1533:
1530:
1505:
1502:
1459:Caproni Ca.311
1410:
1407:
1356:Regio Esercito
1284:
1281:
1224:
1221:
1169:
1166:
1107:Western Desert
1031:
1030:Western Desert
1028:
973:
970:
910:
907:
826:
823:
797:Regio Esercito
723:
720:
700:Macchi MC.200s
687:Czechoslovakia
683:United Kingdom
644:
641:
628:
625:
550:Army of Africa
525:
522:
514:Regio Esercito
485:
482:
376:'s successful
348:
342:
332:aircraft. The
325:Regio Esercito
318:, the Italian
301:Main article:
298:
295:
293:
290:
248:
245:
244:
237:
233:
232:
215:
211:
210:
206:
205:
203:
202:
197:
192:
187:
181:
178:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
102:
94:
93:
79:
78:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6112:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6049:
6045:
6042:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6022:
6021:
6018:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5994:
5991:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5975:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5967:Kuril Islands
5964:
5961:
5957:
5952:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5938:
5934:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5920:
5917:
5913:
5908:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5897:
5894:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5876:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5848:
5845:
5841:
5838:
5834:
5831:
5827:
5824:
5820:
5817:
5813:
5810:
5806:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5783:
5779:
5774:
5773:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5758:
5754:
5749:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5734:Syrmian Front
5731:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5717:
5714:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5689:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5680:Market Garden
5676:
5673:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5643:
5639:
5636:
5632:
5629:
5625:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5611:
5608:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5592:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5558:
5554:
5551:
5547:
5544:
5540:
5539:Monte Cassino
5536:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5511:
5507:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5481:
5477:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5451:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5421:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5221:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5033:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4905:Baltic states
4902:
4899:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4549:United States
4546:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4502:
4498:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4485:Quốc dân Đảng
4482:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4185:Liechtenstein
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:United States
3966:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3659:Comfort women
3656:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3643: /
3642:
3638:
3635:
3632: /
3631:
3628: /
3627:
3623:
3620:
3619:Camp brothels
3616:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:The Holocaust
3505:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3494:forced labour
3491:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3347:Marshall Plan
3344:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3200:Eastern Front
3197:
3194:
3193:Western Front
3190:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3087:Puppet states
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3029:Naval history
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2976:United States
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2763:
2761:1-85326-683-3
2757:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2677:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2617:
2616:0-7509-2392-X
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2583:
2582:1-86126-799-1
2579:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2550:1-85285-078-7
2546:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2418:1-84176-078-1
2414:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2391:
2382:
2373:
2364:
2362:
2352:
2343:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2309:
2304:
2295:
2286:
2277:
2275:
2265:
2256:
2249:
2244:
2237:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2187:
2185:
2175:
2168:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2028:
2019:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1837:
1827:
1826:Gaetano Costa
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1704:Luigi Gorrini
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1618:Allied forces
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1427:Eastern Front
1420:
1415:
1409:Eastern Front
1406:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1352:Hellenic Army
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1256:Piaggio P.108
1252:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:Piaggio P.108
1234:
1230:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
988:
983:
979:
969:
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818:fasci littori
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592:Condor Legion
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559:
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484:Ethiopian war
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447:Lake Michigan
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6041:Bibliography
6024:
5837:Project Hula
5802:Vistula–Oder
5771:
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5649:
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4877:North Africa
4579:Soviet Union
4533:Soviet Union
4459:Soviet Union
4227:Vatican City
4137:Vichy France
4042:German Reich
3939:Soviet Union
3925:South Africa
3918:Sierra Leone
3871:Newfoundland
3690:Participants
3673:Marocchinate
3377:
3368:
3338:
3216:North Africa
3177:Indian Ocean
3036:Nazi plunder
2927:Cryptography
2800:World War II
2751:
2732:
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2694:
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2666:
2647:
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2589:
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2401:Bibliography
2390:
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2315:
2303:
2294:
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2255:
2248:Palermo 2014
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2236:Palermo 2014
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2134:
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2119:
2107:. Retrieved
2095:
2085:
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2027:
2018:
2009:
1966:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1924:
1915:
1888:
1866:Regia Marina
1835:
1671:
1669:
1658:
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1635:
1621:
1613:
1601:
1595:
1573:
1557:
1550:Regia Marina
1549:
1537:
1535:
1524:
1514:North Africa
1507:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1434:
1424:
1419:Macchi C.200
1401:
1399:
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1378:
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1292:
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1199:
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1153:
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1135:Macchi C.202
1126:
1123:Afrika Korps
1114:
1111:
1102:
1098:
1091:Erwin Rommel
1084:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:Macchi C.202
1023:
991:
985:
977:
975:
964:
952:
947:
939:
930:bombers and
918:
912:
884:
875:
862:-controlled
860:Vichy French
853:
841:
840:
816:
812:
802:
795:
784:
780:
775:
770:Regia Marina
747:
743:
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715:
691:World War II
675:Soviet Union
658:
656:
643:World War II
632:
630:
615:
575:
569:
535:
517:
513:
509:
493:
487:
465:
463:
449:in front of
407:flying boats
381:
352:
350:
345:
336:Regia Marina
323:
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306:
283:
263:
258:
257:
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82:
67:
61:October 2017
58:
39:
18:
5772:Bodenplatte
5658:Gothic Line
4884:West Africa
4431:Philippines
4410:Netherlands
4275:Czech lands
4213:Switzerland
4157:Afghanistan
4108:Philippines
3976:Puerto Rico
3892:Philippines
3878:New Zealand
3864:Netherlands
3817:Free France
3568:Prosecution
3369:Osoaviakhim
3239:West Africa
3223:East Africa
2870:Conferences
2200:Harvey 1993
2128:Record Raid
2109:14 December
1805:Ettore Muti
1801:(precursor)
1794:Italo Balbo
1638:, based in
1482:Baltic area
1455:61° Gruppo
1348:Squadriglie
1076:Fiat CR.42s
1044:Squadriglia
961:East Africa
909:East Africa
825:Middle East
760:French Navy
736:Fiat BR.20s
689:(1). When
608:Polikarpovs
568:and German
536:During the
459:Italo Balbo
388:West Africa
316:World War I
53:introducing
6064:Categories
5872:West Hunan
5705:Pointblank
5041:Silver Fox
5027:Summer War
4780:Winter War
4759:Phoney War
4540:Azerbaijan
4501:Yugoslavia
4396:Luxembourg
4238:Resistance
3985:Yugoslavia
3850:Luxembourg
3652:Sook Ching
3448:War crimes
3050:Technology
3043:Opposition
2985:Lend-Lease
2962:Australian
2955:Home front
2913:Blitzkrieg
2863:Casualties
2854:Commanders
2826:Operations
2667:Fiat CR.42
2126:magazine,
1993:1046673363
1872:References
1772:– 10 kills
1712:– 17 kills
1706:– 19 kills
1700:– 19 kills
1682:– 22 kills
1652:Baltic Sea
1596:After the
1488:, German:
1467:Stalingrad
1451:22° Gruppo
1395:Yugoslavia
1364:Yugoslavia
1158:El Alamein
1072:Fiat CR.32
999:Fiat Br.20
932:Fiat CR.42
669:(12), the
647:See also:
604:Fiat CR.32
365:propaganda
297:Beginnings
266:) was the
177:commanders
160:Commanders
140:Allegiance
36:references
5937:Manchuria
5823:Indochina
5599:Bagration
5050:Lithuania
4695:Anschluss
4492:Viet Minh
4389:Lithuania
4331:Hong Kong
4101:Manchukuo
4056:Azad Hind
3715:Australia
3515:Aftermath
3378:Paperclip
3273:Aftermath
3073:Total war
2941:Diplomacy
2904:In Europe
2513:0306-5634
2490:1243-8650
2473:1243-8650
2455:731413518
2001:227568935
1907:783163618
1457:with the
1387:Luftwaffe
1360:Wehrmacht
1287:When the
1233:Gibraltar
1223:Gibraltar
1212:Luftwaffe
1103:Luftwaffe
1038:An early
1020:Cyrenaica
978:Luftwaffe
681:(3), the
639:in 1939.
571:Luftwaffe
423:Reykjavík
415:Amsterdam
268:air force
165:Commander
154:Air force
117:1923–1946
6048:Category
5997:document
5907:document
5764:Ardennes
5748:Budapest
5696:Crossbow
5574:Overlord
5413:Smolensk
4631:Timeline
4466:Slovakia
4452:Thailand
4303:Ethiopia
4268:Bulgaria
4192:Portugal
4130:Thailand
4012:Bulgaria
3790:Eswatini
3783:Ethiopia
3736:Bulgaria
3561:Unit 731
3522:Response
3339:Keelhaul
3289:Cold War
3262:Americas
3253:timeline
3246:Atlantic
3126:Theaters
1840:See also
1777:Aircraft
1640:Florence
1630:and the
1562:Sardinia
1241:Sardinia
1093:and his
992:Generale
895:Tel Aviv
876:en route
809:Bordeaux
785:Generale
764:Ligurian
746:and 53°
710:and the
685:(2) and
474:Ethiopia
439:Brooklyn
431:Montreal
427:Labrador
214:Roundels
209:Insignia
5974:Shumshu
5741:Hungary
5688:Estonia
5672:Lapland
5650:Dragoon
5583:Neptune
5565:Ichi-Go
5531:Tempest
5473:Changde
5428:Cottage
5320:Jubilee
5036:Finland
4934:Compass
4640:Prelude
4593:Finland
4479:Vietnam
4445:Romania
4317:Germany
4296:Estonia
4282:Denmark
4261:Belgium
4254:Austria
4247:Albania
4178:Ireland
4164:Andorra
4148:Neutral
4115:Romania
4049:Hungary
4034:Finland
3906:Romania
3798:Finland
3776:Denmark
3722:Belgium
3708:Algeria
3414:Romania
3400:Hungary
3156:Pacific
2880:General
2834:Leaders
2819:Battles
2812:Outline
2632:3089044
2169:, p. 91
1644:Balkans
1606:Salerno
1527:in 1943
1496:of the
1463:Ukraine
1381:in the
1316:runways
1313:macadam
1301:Albania
1268:Algeria
1105:in the
980:in the
903:Bahrain
794:by the
698:and 77
663:Germany
627:Albania
610:of the
556:to the
502:Somalia
498:Eritrea
478:Albania
435:Chicago
409:. This
398:in the
380:in the
361:fascist
330:Caproni
314:During
292:History
270:of the
175:Notable
122:Country
49:improve
5951:Debate
5923:Taipei
5916:Borneo
5494:Tarawa
4688:Europe
4649:Africa
4438:Poland
4424:Norway
4403:Malaya
4382:Latvia
4324:Greece
4310:France
4206:Sweden
4171:Bhutan
3899:Poland
3885:Norway
3857:Mexico
3824:Greece
3810:France
3748:Canada
3729:Brazil
3699:Allies
3645:Serbia
3634:Poland
3407:Poland
3393:Baltic
3186:Europe
2888:Topics
2840:Allied
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1568:, and
1554:Sicily
1546:Allied
1475:Odessa
1391:Greece
1368:Greece
1311:– had
1309:Valona
1305:Tirana
1097:, the
1052:Stormo
1048:Gruppo
748:Stormo
744:Stormo
740:Toulon
714:. The
706:, the
667:France
665:(15),
614:. The
598:, 100
441:, and
392:Brazil
131:
114:Active
38:, but
5727:Leyte
5557:Narva
5543:Anzio
5501:Makin
5459:Burma
5343:Torch
5312:Rzhev
5273:Kiska
4359:Korea
4345:Japan
4338:Italy
4220:Tibet
4199:Spain
4077:Italy
3838:Italy
3831:India
3755:China
3630:Japan
3230:Italy
3142:China
3094:Women
1997:S2CID
1338:with
1168:Malta
1050:, 1°
1046:, 6°
835:Haifa
805:Paris
679:Japan
677:(7),
673:(11)
552:from
419:Derry
309:Libya
5793:1945
5521:1944
5362:1943
5290:Blue
5280:Attu
5187:1942
4946:1941
4798:1940
4736:1939
4665:Asia
4512:POWs
4352:Jews
4070:Iraq
3996:Axis
3946:Tuva
3762:Cuba
2847:Axis
2756:ISBN
2737:ISBN
2718:ISBN
2699:ISBN
2680:ISBN
2652:ISBN
2628:OCLC
2612:ISBN
2594:ISBN
2578:ISBN
2563:ISBN
2545:ISBN
2526:ISBN
2509:ISSN
2486:ISSN
2469:ISSN
2451:OCLC
2432:ISBN
2413:ISBN
2124:Time
2111:2014
1989:OCLC
1979:ISBN
1903:OCLC
1893:ISBN
1670:The
1632:Axis
1586:Rome
1584:and
1536:The
1400:The
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