568:: Couceiro and his troops should leave Bié by the morning of the following day. Indignant about the chief's demands, he sent Silva Porto to the village to negotiate an understanding. Believing he had some influence with the chief, he attempted to resolve the tensions, but was disappointed to realize he had little power: he returned despondent, likely learning that the British Ultimatum had reduced Portuguese influence. During Silva Porto's confrontation with Dunduna, the chief even tugged on his white beard; Dunduna was indignant over not being advised of the Paiva Couceiro's intentions and affirmed that Silva Porto was without character and insulted that he should wear beard, a symbol to him of respect.
330:", an autonomist uprising in the State of Bahia that occurred between 6 November 1837 and 16 March 1838, Silva Porto understood that this political instability would hamper business prospects, and decided to return to Angola, where he was employed in a local tavern. Slowly, he became captivated with the interior of the African continent, and with his first salaries, he bought handicrafts and linens. Once he was confident of the quantity of mercantile goods in his possession, he quit his job and began his 50-year career as a merchant in the interior. He was only 22 years old. This was a difficult adventure: many of the caravans that left the
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611:"The city of Silva Porto has a graceful aspect and the roads well marked and for the most part recently asphalted, it is electrified and watered, with a radio station and swimming pools for water sports. In the city there was recently erected a bronze statue , with 3.6 meter height, in honor if this great Portuguese...there are 2300 Europeans, 1900 mestiços and less than 400,000 natives".
427:: he traveled to Moio (Kuba) in 1880 and 1882, to Lui (Barotseland) in 1883, and then to Benguela in 1882 and 1884. His activities were interrupted by a return trip to Lisbon for eye surgery during the winter and spring of 1885. When he returned he continued to trek his products across the interior, this time to Calunda and Benguela (by the end of 1887). When in
504:. At one point, Silva Porto housed the explorer, David Livingstone, and he helped Livingstone find an overland route between Luanda and certain places in the Angolan interior. Neither one of them seemed to like the other. Further, in his journals, he referred to the two Portuguese that he encountered (Silva Porto and Caetano Ferreira) as
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per month and the associated honors. The value of the 100$ 000 he earned was 20 gold 5$ 000 coins. These
Portuguese gold coins had the same purity of 91.7% of the English Sovereign gold coins, but were 10.8% heavier. They were therefore worth 1 Pound, 2 Shillings and 2 pence each. In pure gold, he
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of Bié. He set out to quiet relations between the indigenous and
Europeans; he met with the colonial Europeans to unite them and to persuade the local chief, Lhiumbulla, to stop detaining colonists (a fact that merchant Europeans continued to do for petty reasons). However, his attempts were an
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risked robbery, pillaging and negotiating styles of the local chiefs. There was always risk of wandering into tribal conflicts. Silva Porto developed many friendships in the interior with tribesmen and quickly adapted to the conditions in Africa, adapting indigenous agricultural techniques and
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impossibility when the chief died, forcing Silva Porto to ask the colonial administration for a military force to protect
Portuguese interests. After 1854 his activity was incessant, and by 1869 he had made six voyages to Lui and three to Benguela, where he would purchase the local shop
564:, and that they would not remain there for long. Nevertheless, Paiva Couceiro remained in the area until April, at which the chief (encouraged by threats to the Portuguese by the English) decided to send an ultimatum to the Captain-major in
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had made an appeal to an entitlement for the merchant/explorer (specifically a pension), in order to support his desire to return to
Portugal, where he could "die in the Fatherland which he had honorably and dedicatedly served".
472:. For many years, Silva Porto was the only white man that natives in Portuguese West Africa would see; he established himself in Bié and established a local business to serve the locals, settlers and support Portuguese forces.
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rifles, which worried the chief of Bié. Fearing that the
Portuguese were there to construct a fort and occupy his lands, the chief was convinced by Silva Porto that the troops were only passing through the area on the way to
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from the interior, which he meticulously recorded in his journals. These tomes (14 volumes in all) contained varied descriptions of geography, ethnography and anthropology of his region of Africa, which his old friend
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Around 1850, Portuguese exploration of Africa expanded, but Silva Porto's request for a military occupation force was never heard: at that time, Portugal was only interested in developing and colonizing the coast. In
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by relating his knowledge of native customs and identifying local indigenous which he had established good relations. Supposedly, Livingstone was unimpressed with the
Portuguese settler, referring to him as a
468:, as well as a merchant and explorer. He frequently crossed the interior in caravans selling goods, as well as participating in field projects to document the ethnography and geography of the interior of the
464:, the most eastern Portuguese vanguard, Silva Porto experimented with exploring areas of the interior. He was a self-styled diplomat between the Portuguese colonists and the native tribes of the
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was" as he would state later in life. However, initially, Luanda did not fascinate him much, and after a short time, he returned to Bahia where the political climate was heating up. During the "
606:, founded by the Portuguese and named Belmonte at that time, was renamed Silva Porto. In 1962–63, the Angolan Yearbook, which glorified its original colonizer, referred to the town as follows:
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his new name, in order to remove any confusion with another António
Ferreira da Silva. He did this to pay homage to his hometown as well. In Bahia he continued to work as a sales clerk for a
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By 1838, he had opened a shop in the interior of Luanda. Then by 1845, he descended to
Benguela, establishing a route for his business along the road to Lui, by way of Lutembo and the upper
583:, lay down on a dozen kegs of gunpowder, and lit a fuse. He did not die immediately, but the burns from the self-inflicted injury killed him the next day. He was seventy-two.
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therefore earned 5.22 troy ounces of gold per month. At the recent gold price of $ 1500 per ounce, that would be roughly equivalent to US$ 7,828 per month in today's money.
512:, omitting the fact that Silva Porto had helped and supplied him with valuable information, and accused Silva Porto of being nothing more than an ordinary slave trader.
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Silva Porto would once affirm, "If my work was what it was, there would be much published, and probably in many languages". In 1848, he was appointed interim
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he helped the local mission, providing from his own money for school supplies, food and clothing for their children and remuneration for the teacher.
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Brazil was an obvious possibility, owing to the success of many emigrants; at the age of twelve, with his father's blessing, he emigrated to the
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The name remained until Angola's independence in 1975. Today its importance has been bypassed, and the population was diminished substantially.
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In 1889, after a visit to another village, Silva Porto returned to
Belmonte to find his home burned-down. He wrote his friend
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and remained sedentary, until 1879 when he returned to
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Viagens e Apontamentos de um Portuense em África: Diario de António Francisco Ferreira da Silva Porto
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language owing to his isolation in the wilderness, in which he passed many hours writing silently"
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722:(in Portuguese). Vol. 1. Coimbra, Portugal: Biblioteca Geral da Universidade de Coimbra.
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748:, Sociedade de Geographia de Lisboa, Typographia do Commercio de Portugal, 1890. Online at
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and the loss of the confidence brought on by chief Dunduna would drive him into despair.
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This article is about the trader and explorer in Angola. For the naturalist painter, see
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Returning to Teixeira da Silva, he asked about the certainty of the
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Map showing the route of Silva Porto from Benguela to Cape Delgado.
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people, fathering several mixed-race children with her.
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and explorer in Angola, in the Portuguese West Africa.
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One day, at the Port of Bahia, he boarded a ship to
716:Silva Porto, António Francisco Ferreira da (1986).
707:Silva Porto, António Francisco Ferreira da (1891).
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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347:married a prominent black woman from the
261:Silva Porto was born to a poor family in
244:António Francisco Ferreira da Silva Porto
184:António Francisco Ferreira da Silva Porto
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1622:19th-century Portuguese businesspeople
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174:Statue of Silva Porto in Kuito, Angola
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65:adding citations to reliable sources
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691:Angola - Banco de Angola 20 Escudos
598:note depicting António Silva Porto.
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1299:José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta
730:(in Portuguese). 24 February 2008
728:"Silva Porto: do Brasil a África"
652:Vasco Pulido Valente, 2001, p.771
618:He was also portrayed in the 20
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662:Silva Porto: do Brasil a África
52:needs additional citations for
34:Portuguese explorer (1817–1890)
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1483:Antonio Díaz de Cardoso
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1147:João Fernandes Lavrador
1122:João Afonso do Estreito
1087:Fernão Pires de Andrade
1037:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira
1032:Diogo Fernandes Pereira
643:Silva Porto, 1986, p.23
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401:"conversation on paper"
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1566:Portuguese discoveries
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1355:António Raposo Tavares
1057:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
874:Diogo de Melo Coutinho
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538:1890 British Ultimatum
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481:Henry Morton Stanley
61:improve this article
1612:Explorers of Africa
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1513:Jean Alfonse
1441:Fernão Nunes
1431:Domingo Paes
1426:Diogo Veloso
1333:
1222:Pero Escobar
1157:João Infante
1137:João da Nova
1132:João da Gama
1077:Fernão Gomes
1072:Fernão do Pó
1047:Diogo Soares
992:António Mota
934:Nuno Tristão
869:Diogo Afonso
820:Prince Henry
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750:Google Books
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732:. Retrieved
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207:(1890-04-02)
205:2 April 1890
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1592:1890 deaths
1587:1817 births
1451:João Cabral
1334:Silva Porto
1162:João Serrão
889:Diogo Gomes
562:Barotseland
368:Barotseland
284:capital of
224:Nationality
213:Silva Porto
162:Silva Porto
145:family name
1581:Categories
1503:George Ura
1370:Brás Cubas
1365:Borba Gato
1152:João Grego
1027:Diogo Dias
864:Dinis Dias
626:References
550:Mozambican
380:explosives
334:coast for
248:Portuguese
228:Portuguese
87:newspapers
1217:Pero Dias
1012:Diogo Cão
899:Gil Eanes
573:Ultimatum
508:mulattoes
466:Ovimbundu
376:porcelain
353:Ovimbundu
282:Brazilian
257:Biography
117:July 2024
1343:Americas
1240:Overland
810:Maritime
759:See also
676:Archived
577:Belmonte
462:Belmonte
447:Explorer
429:Belmonte
421:Bemposta
374:, small
372:textiles
364:Belmonte
332:Benguela
267:Portugal
149:Ferreira
139:In this
587:Honours
502:Zambezi
360:Zambezi
344:Katanga
290:Rio Ave
101:scholar
1247:Africa
407:Creole
392:rubber
340:Luanda
324:Angola
320:Luanda
304:coffee
271:French
251:trader
103:
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765:Kuito
734:7 May
631:Notes
604:Kuito
532:Death
388:honey
384:ivory
294:Bahia
263:Porto
191:Porto
108:JSTOR
94:books
1404:Asia
736:2010
491:and
440:reis
390:and
342:and
202:Died
180:Born
80:news
349:Bié
336:Lui
147:is
63:by
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