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613:), and its development has long been an important element of Buddhist meditation. A similar mental faculty, usually called matacognition, is now coming under the scrutiny of modern psychologists. Cognitive researchers have defined metacognition as knowing of one's own cognitive and affective processes and states, as well as the ability to consciously and deliberately monitor and regulate those processes and states. This appears to be an especially rich area for collaborative research between Buddhist contemplatives and cognitive scientists." Source:
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325:, the ankusha figures in the visualization of one of the retinue. This tantra explains the process of the visualization of the Vajradhatu Mandala, which is one of the most visually stylized of Buddhist mandalas. The Ankusha is the symbolic attribute for the visualization of the Bodhisattva Vajraraja, an emanation within the retinue of Vajradhatu. This visualization is treated in Tachikawa (c2000: p. 237).
69:. The pointed tip of an elephant goad or a bullhook could be used to stab the elephant's head if the elephant charged nearby people, risking injury or death to the rider and bystanders. The elephant goad consists of a hook (usually bronze or steel) which is attached to a 60–90 cm (2.0–3.0 ft) handle, ending in a tapered end.
351:
finds the magnificently-jeweled elephant goad of the title in a hidden treasure chamber. Not realizing the value men place on jewels, he later casually discards it in the jungle, unwittingly leading to a chain of greed and murder amongst those who find it after him. A jeweled goad also appears in the
119:
The elephant goad is found in armouries and temples all across India, where elephants march in religious processions and perform in various civil capacities. They are often quite ornate, being decorated with gemstones and engravings to be appropriate for the ceremonies in which they are used.
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The handle can be made of any material, from wood to ivory, depending on the wealth and opulence of the owner. Contemporary bullhooks which are used for animal handling generally have handles made of fibreglass, metal, plastic, or wood.
269:
Throughout
Buddhist literature, the training in shamatha is often likened to training a wild elephant, and the two primary instruments for this are the tether of mindfulness and the goad of introspection.
171:
The elephant has appeared in cultures across the world. They are a symbol of wisdom in Asian cultures and are famed for their memory and intelligence, where they are thought to be on par with
80:
depict a three-person crew on the war elephant, the driver with an elephant goad, what appears to be a noble warrior behind the driver and another attendant on the posterior of the elephant.
307:
In the above quotation the metaphor of 'directing' is employed. In 'directing' consciousness or the mind to introspectively apperceive the directive forded by the goad is key.
210:, often encrusted with jewels. In Indian religions, the goad/ankusha and rope 'noose/snare/lasso' (Sanskrit: Pāśa) are traditionally paired as tools of subjugation.
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In iconography and ceremonial ritual tools, the elephant goad is often included in a hybridized tool, for example one that includes elements of
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206:, as well as the goad functionality for example. Ritual ankusha were often finely wrought of precious metals and even fabricated from
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be that upon which awareness is directed. Consciousness is not only the act of conscious experience, it can be experience's object.
106:
first appeared in India in the 6th-5th century BC and has been used ever since, not only there, but wherever elephants served man.
574:
183:
once said the elephant was "the beast which passeth all others in wit and mind". The word "elephant" has its origins in the Greek
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Nossov and Dennis (2008: p. 19) report that two perfectly preserved elephant goads were recovered from an archaeological site at
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Wallace & Goleman (2006: p.79): "Buddhist psychology classifies introspection as a form of intelligence (
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character. Consciousness can be both act and object of experience. Using the somewhat metaphorical notion of
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The most significant aspect of consciousness, I shall try to show, is its structure, its
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102:, a sharpened goad with a pointed hook, was the main tool for managing an elephant. The
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In the
Hinduism, an elephant goad is one of the eight auspicious objects known as
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297:, we might say that consciousness is not only the directing of awareness but
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The
Elephant's Secret Sense: The Hidden Lives of the Wild Herds of Africa
444:. illustrated by Peter Dennis. Edition: illustrated. Osprey Publishing.
421:. illustrated by Peter Dennis. Edition: illustrated. Osprey Publishing.
198:, 'hooked knife' or 'skin flail' (Tibetan: gri-gug, Sanskrit: kartika),
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and are dated from 3rd century BCE to the 1st century CE according to
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321:(c 7th century), one of the most important tantras of the Buddhist
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The
Attention Revolution: Unlocking the Power of the Focused Mind.
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Rowlands (2001: p. 124) in discussing consciousness and its
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Tachikawa, M. (c2000). 'Mandala visualization and possession'.
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226:. A goad is also an attribute of many Hindu gods, especially
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91:. The larger of the two is 65 cm (26 in) long.
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440:Nossov, Konstantin & Dennis, Peter (2008).
417:Nossov, Konstantin & Dennis, Peter (2008).
140:holding an elephant goad in his right upper arm
110:
585:Wallace, B. Alan with Goleman, Daniel (2006).
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893:
94:Nossov and Dennis (2008: p. 16) state:
30:"Ankus" redirects here. For other uses, see
1132:
1092:List of elephants in mythology and religion
545:Soanes, Catherine; Angus Stevenson (2006).
1125:
1111:
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467:. Discovery Communications. Archived from
571:The handbook of Tibetan Buddhist symbols.
640:(accessed: Sunday April 12, 2009), p.124
576:(accessed: Sunday April 12, 2009), p.146
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127:
36:
760:
454:(accessed: Monday April 13, 2009), p.16
431:(accessed: Monday April 13, 2009), p.18
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685:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
600:(accessed: Sunday April 14, 2009) p.79
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704:Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend (
691:(accessed: Saturday October 31, 2009)
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573:Serindia Publications, Inc. Source:
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222:and certain other religions of the
24:
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370:, elephant goad pose in hatha yoga
67:handling and training of elephants
25:
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616:(accessed: Sunday April 14, 2009)
547:Concise Oxford English Dictionary
520:: Simon & Schuster. pp.
191:, meaning "ivory" or "elephant".
144:The elephant goad is a polysemic
1276:
1068:Cultural depictions of elephants
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27:Instrument in training elephants
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619:
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465:"What Makes Dolphins So Smart?"
391:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
629:. Cambridge University Press.
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381:
123:
13:
1:
1639:Weapons in Buddhist mythology
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374:
355:Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book
328:
1087:List of fictional pachyderms
1073:List of individual elephants
651:New Horizons in Bon Studies.
388:Dalal, Roshen (2014-04-18).
249:(2006: p. 79) discuss '
111:Fabrication and construction
7:
627:The nature of consciousness
549:. Oxford University Press.
510:O'Connell, Caitlin (2007).
394:. Penguin UK. p. 559.
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815:African forest elephant
625:Rowlands, Mark (2001).
32:Ankush (disambiguation)
803:North African elephant
712:) by Anna Dallapiccola
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271:
141:
108:
61:is a tool employed by
46:
1079:Elephant Encyclopedia
798:African bush elephant
778:Seismic communication
589:Wisdom Publications.
569:Beer, Robert (2003).
352:1942 film adaptation
318:Tattvasamgraha tantra
311:Tattvasamgraha Tantra
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40:
76:and a fresco at the
835:Sri Lankan elephant
224:Indian subcontinent
160:, in the inclusive
345:"The King's Ankus"
340:Second Jungle Book
261:which they tie to
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323:Yoga Tantra Class
16:(Redirected from
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668:on 2011-07-22
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471:on 2012-02-15
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442:War Elephants
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670:. Retrieved
663:the original
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1477:Kuladevatas
1256:Vishvakarma
1026:By locality
1019:and history
281:quality of
255:mindfulness
124:Iconography
1623:Categories
1548:Upanishads
1467:Gandharvas
1191:Dattatreya
943:Executions
672:2009-10-31
637:. Source:
597:. Source:
496:2007-07-31
475:2007-07-31
375:References
368:Aṇkuśāsana
329:Literature
1654:Livestock
1629:Elephants
1487:Rakshasas
1357:Mahavidya
1300:Saraswati
1287:Goddesses
1216:Kartikeya
887:Human use
768:Cognition
747:Elephants
295:directing
196:Vajrakila
181:Aristotle
173:cetaceans
1603:Hinduism
1559:Ramayana
1501:Yakshini
1407:Shashthi
1367:Matrikas
1352:Mahadevi
1154:Trimurti
1048:Thailand
918:Trainers
856:Extinct
761:Behavior
681:cite web
653:Source:
522:174, 184
362:See also
238:Buddhism
214:Hinduism
177:hominids
158:Buddhism
150:Hinduism
89:Marshall
55:bullhook
1553:Puranas
1541:Atharva
1510:Texts (
1497:Yakshas
1492:Vahanas
1462:Dikpāla
1435:Apsaras
1387:Rukmini
1362:Matangi
1310:Parvati
1305:Lakshmi
1295:Tridevi
1221:Krishna
1201:Hanuman
1196:Ganesha
1186:Chandra
1181:Ashvins
1061:Related
1017:Culture
991:Weapons
860:Mammoth
791:Species
754:General
315:In the
251:śamatha
247:Goleman
243:Wallace
232:Ganesha
154:Jainism
138:Ganesha
104:ankusha
100:ankusha
65:in the
59:ankusha
43:ankusha
18:Ankusha
1457:Devata
1450:Danava
1445:Daitya
1440:Asuras
1402:Shakti
1392:Sanjna
1382:Rohini
1342:Shachi
1327:Chhaya
1246:Varuna
1236:Shasta
1226:Kubera
1164:Vishnu
1159:Brahma
1038:Europe
963:Racing
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1536:Yajur
1521:Vedas
1372:Radha
1337:Ganga
1332:Durga
1322:Bhumi
1317:Aditi
1241:Surya
1206:Indra
1169:Shiva
1138:texts
1033:China
953:Ivory
773:Musth
666:(PDF)
659:(PDF)
492:. BBC
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200:Vajra
134:Hindu
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1589:more
1531:Sama
1512:list
1472:Gana
1418:more
1412:Sita
1397:Sati
1377:Rati
1347:Kali
1267:more
1261:Yama
1251:Vayu
1231:Rama
1211:Kama
1176:Agni
1146:Gods
1136:and
958:Meat
931:Uses
706:ISBN
687:link
631:ISBN
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