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Andrew of Hungary, Prince of Galicia

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366:, which Coloman governed after 1226, because of the geographical distance and Andrew's constantly difficult situation in Halych. As Slovak historian Nataša Procházková considered Andrew invaded Coloman's lands in Szepesség sometime between 1222 and 1226, and only a brief skirmish occurred between them. Historian Attila Zsoldos considered the confrontation took place in the first half of 1231, after Andrew was driven from Halych (see below). Zsoldos argued the skirmish was part of wider conflict between Andrew II and his elder sons, 350:. Consolidating his rule and foreign relations, Danylo launched a military campaign against Andrew's territory in 1230 (the Galician–Volhynian Chronicle incorrectly put the year of attack to 1229). Besieging and capturing the capital Halych, Danylo seized the province by March 1230. Andrew was captured and taken prisoner, but Danylo soon released him and the young prince fled to Hungary, accompanied by Sudislav. 410:" Danilo and Vasilko advanced upon Halych, most of the inhabitants of the city came out to meet them . Upon his arrival, Danilo pitched camp on the bank of the Dniester, he welcomed the Galician people. He distributed towns to his boyars and voyevodas, and they all had an abundance of food, while the king's son , Dijaniš , and Sudislav were dying of hunger in . In a short while the king's son died " 391:
in 1230 (or 1229, if GVC is correct), but he could not seize the town and withdrew his troops. Duke Andrew and Sudislav departed for Hungary again. In the second half of 1231, Andrew II and Béla jointly invaded Halych in order to restore his youngest son, Andrew, to the Galician throne. The Hungarian
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near Peremil in Volhynia. Andrew lost the support of boyars completely. Taking advantage of the situation, Danylo Romanovych seized all of Halych–Volhynia, excluding the capital Halych, which remained under Hungarian control. During a nine-week siege, the defenders were starved out and skirmishes
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in August 1221, Andrew II entered into negotiations with Mstislav and they reached a compromise in late 1221 or early 1222. The Hungarian king renounced Halych and arranged a marriage alliance between his youngest son, Andrew, and Mstislav's daughter Elena (also known as Maria) in order to secure
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Coloman's release. Coloman also had to abandon all claim on Halych in favor of the approximately eleven-year-old Andrew. Their father tried to obtain a papal exemption from these conditions and asked for the transfer of the royal title of Coloman to Andrew, but Pope Honorius refused the request.
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border hindered Andrew II to send subsequent relief army. According to the Galician–Volhynian Chronicle, Duke Andrew starved to death at the very beginning of 1234, which closed the conflict and King Andrew II's series of attempts to seize Halych–Volhynia for the Hungarian Crown.
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A significant number of Hungarian military force remained in Rus' to support and consolidate Andrew's instabil rule. Andrew plausibly formed an alliance with Mikhail Vsevolodovich of Chernigov in order to attack Vladimir IV Rurikovich, but the latter routed them at
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in early 1218. Andrew II and Leo I intended them to become joint heirs to the Armenian (Cilician) throne. Pope Honorius confirmed their engagement in 1219. However, their betrothal was later broken in favor of a more advantageous marriage between Isabella and
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Only a smaller faction of the local boyars supported Danylo's realm in Halych, several conspiracies and assassination attempts took place against him within a year. The eldest brother Béla decided to help Andrew to regain his throne. He crossed the
319:, forcing him to withdraw. Despite his victories, Mstislav ceded Halych to Andrew's namesake son in early 1227, following diplomatic negotiations. A leading pro-Hungarian boyar Sudislav administered the province on behalf of the young Andrew. 302:
in 1224 or 1225. Andrew II launched a campaign against Mstislav Mstislavich in late 1226 because the latter refused to grant Halych to Andrew's youngest son despite their previous compromise. The Hungarians besieged and captured Przemyśl,
362:) for years. Only a single reference in a charter of Duke Coloman from 1232 mentions their conflict in passing. The document claims that Andrew had attacked the "realm" of Coloman led by false advisers. It is unlikely that Andrew invaded 274:
work, considering the young Andrew died in 1224 at the latest and his betrothal with Mstislav's daughter never took effect. Mór Wertner proved that a charter of Coloman implicitly suggests that Andrew was still alive around 1230 or 1231.
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Sometime before 1232, there was a brief skirmish between Andrew and Coloman because of their conflicting interest in Halych. After 1221, Coloman never gave up his claim over the principality and remained in the neighboring
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arrived to the province in the autumn of 1233. Despite the internal conflicts with the church, Andrew II also prepared to departure for Halych too but had to continue his negotiations which led to the
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Church in Halych to the Hungarian ecclesiastical organization, but no steps were taken in this direction due to political instability. By 1230, the Romanovych brothers took control over whole
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After 1222, Andrew disappears from contemporary records in Hungary. His subsequent role in Halych as puppet ruler of his father is narrated only by the
437:. Thereafter, Vladimir Rurikovich laid siege to Halych in the spring of 1233. Andrew requested reinforcements from Hungary; a considerable army led by 400:) and Halych. Leader of the Hungarian army, a certain Martinis was killed during the conflict. Andrew II concluded a peace with Danylo at 298:
demanded a Hungarian military intervention against Mstislav. Under duress, Mstislav was forced to transfer power to prince Andrew over
287: 1083: 1098: 978: 884: 865: 825: 286:– son-in-law of Mstislav – refused the agreement between Mstislav and the Hungarians. He sought assistance from the dukes of 895: 479:, using archaeogenetic methods, used a DNA sample from King Béla III to identify the remains of his grandson Prince Andrew. 203: 943: 924: 877:
The Kings of the House of Árpád and the Rurikid Princes. Cooperation and conflict in medieval Hungary and Kievan Rus'
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Van Cleve, Thomas C. (1969). "The Fifth Crusade". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry (eds.).
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to acknowledge Andrew's rule in Halych–Volhynia. His reign was supposed to prepare the incorporation of the
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and Mstislav died by 1228, leaving Danylo to face the Hungarian rule in Halych alone. Sudislav convinced
835:Érszegi, Géza; Solymosi, László (1981). "Az Árpádok királysága, 1000–1301 ". In Solymosi, László (ed.). 1088: 222: 858:
Coloman, King of Galicia and Duke of Slavonia (1208–1241): Medieval Central Europe and Hungarian Power
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placed the date of his birth in the period between 1210 and 1212. He was infant, when his mother was
294:(1223), Mstislav's influence and authority had declined in the southern part of Rus'. Pro-Hungarian 1063: 1036: 210:
in February 1217. The infant Andrew's nanny was Alice of French origin, a lady-in-waiting of Queen
103: 38: 1118: 327: 226: 472: 1103: 803:(An annotated translation by George A. Perfecky) (1973). Wilhelm Fink Verlag. LCCN 72-79463. 367: 1108: 1029: 476: 445:. However, the Hungarians were defeated by Vladimir Rurikovich and his Cuman allies led by 384: 335: 331: 246: 211: 191: 175: 133: 58: 8: 434: 339: 195: 143: 997: 308: 242: 163: 155: 123: 962:(in Hungarian). Szabó Ferencz N.-eleméri plébános & Pleitz Fer. Pál Könyvnyomdája. 1056: 1046: 974: 939: 920: 880: 861: 842: 821: 388: 343: 283: 235: 207: 72: 62: 455: 401: 323: 430: 218: 953: 438: 199: 1077: 442: 271: 370:
and Coloman, who strongly opposed his economic reforms and internal policy.
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Among the mixed remains of bones found in an ossuary at the site of the
393: 299: 518: 516: 316: 270:. Therefore, some Hungarian historians questioned the narration of the 179: 489: 312: 230: 513: 936:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189-1311
363: 359: 347: 304: 446: 404:(Vladimir); the young Andrew was restored to the Galician throne. 206:
in the autumn of 1213. His name is first mentioned by a letter of
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to enforce his aspirations to the Galician throne. Following the
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was decided by their parents during his father's return from the
118: 355: 198:. He was born around 1210, according to historian Gyula Kristó. 397: 387:
and laid siege to Halych together with his Cuman allies led by
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Magyarország történeti kronológiája, I: a kezdetektől 1526-ig
721: 685: 620: 307:, and other fortresses in Halych. However, – after Danylo and 572: 433:
in the winter of 1232–1233, according to Ukrainian historian
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decided to support Mstislav – his troops were routed at
938:. The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 377–428. 879:. Arpadiana VIII., Research Centre for the Humanities. 745: 608: 557: 896:"Azonosították Szent László király földi maradványait" 801:
The Hypatian Codex II: The Galician-Volynian Chronicle
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The Hypatian Codex II: The Galician-Volynian Chronicle
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between 1227 and 1230, and between 1231 and 1234, and
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Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
501: 673: 661: 649: 973:(in Hungarian). Városi Levéltár és Kutatóintézet. 841:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 79–187. 772: 174:1210 – January 1234) was Prince of 1075: 834: 727: 626: 578: 495: 374:mediated the peace in the dynastic conflict. 190:Andrew was the youngest (third) son of King 855: 691: 590: 912: 715: 522: 933: 566: 966: 952: 766: 703: 643: 602: 551: 539: 14: 1076: 893: 815: 778: 507: 913:Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1996). 874: 856:Font, Márta; Barabás, Gábor (2019). 808: 754: 679: 667: 655: 614: 261: 253:allies defeated the Hungarians near 818:The Dynasty of Chernigov, 1146–1246 24: 18:Andrew of Hungary, Prince of Halych 793: 25: 1130: 919:(in Hungarian). I.P.C. Könyvek. 406: 733: 377: 372:Robert, Archbishop of Esztergom 860:. Amsterdam University Press. 820:. Cambridge University Press. 278: 214:, his father's second spouse. 13: 1: 1099:13th-century Hungarian people 958:Az Árpádok családi története 482: 185: 171: 1084:People from Galicia–Volhynia 894:Hanula, Zsolt (2020-08-09). 475:in 2022, researchers at the 416:Galician–Volhynian Chronicle 268:Galician–Volhynian Chronicle 241:Following his older brother 7: 728:Érszegi & Solymosi 1981 627:Érszegi & Solymosi 1981 579:Érszegi & Solymosi 1981 496:Érszegi & Solymosi 1981 392:army captured the forts of 10: 1135: 788: 525:, p. 232, Appendix 4. 39:Prince of Galicia–Volhynia 27:Árpád ruler (c. 1210–1234) 1061: 1053: 1043: 1034: 1026: 1021: 991: 452:Frederick the Quarrelsome 292:Battle of the Kalka River 167: 139: 129: 117: 109: 93: 82: 78: 68: 54: 44: 37: 32: 967:Zsoldos, Attila (2022). 498:, pp. 138–141, 144. 462: 113:Elena (Maria) Mstislavna 915:Az Árpád-ház uralkodói 816:Dimnik, Martin (2003). 692:Font & Barabás 2019 591:Font & Barabás 2019 396:(present-day Jarosław, 104:Principality of Galicia 969:Az Aranybulla királya 742:(Autumn 1233 ), p. 42. 716:Kristó & Makk 1996 523:Kristó & Makk 1996 328:Vladimir IV Rurikovich 227:Leo I, King of Cilicia 159: 336:Mikhail Vsevolodovich 1114:Deaths by starvation 1030:Mstislav Mstislavich 875:Font, Márta (2021). 477:University of Szeged 385:Carpathian Mountains 332:Grand Prince of Kiev 247:Mstislav Mstislavich 238:for her bridegroom. 212:Yolanda of Courtenay 192:Andrew II of Hungary 180:Prince of Zvenyhorod 134:Andrew II of Hungary 59:Mstislav Mstislavich 757:, pp. 197–198. 706:, pp. 326–327. 694:, pp. 107–109. 617:, pp. 191–192. 435:Mykhailo Hrushevsky 340:Prince of Chernigov 245:was captured after 196:Gertrude of Merania 144:Gertrude of Merania 309:Vasylko Romanovych 1089:Princes of Halych 1072: 1071: 1057:Danylo Romanovych 1047:Danylo Romanovych 1044:Succeeded by 980:978-963-8406-26-2 886:978-963-416-278-0 867:978-164-1890-24-3 827:978-0-521-03981-9 809:Secondary sources 593:, pp. 55–56. 422: 421: 284:Danylo Romanovych 262:Prince of Galicia 236:Philip of Antioch 208:Pope Honorius III 168:Андрій Андрійович 152:Andrew of Hungary 149: 148: 73:Danylo Romanovych 63:Danylo Romanovych 16:(Redirected from 1126: 1064:Prince of Halych 1054:Preceded by 1037:Prince of Halych 1027:Preceded by 1017: 1010: 989: 988: 984: 963: 949: 930: 909: 907: 906: 890: 871: 852: 831: 782: 776: 770: 764: 758: 752: 743: 737: 731: 725: 719: 713: 707: 701: 695: 689: 683: 677: 671: 665: 659: 653: 647: 641: 630: 624: 618: 612: 606: 600: 594: 588: 582: 576: 570: 564: 555: 549: 543: 537: 526: 520: 511: 505: 499: 493: 429:along the river 407: 324:Leszek the White 225:, a daughter of 176:Galicia–Volhynia 173: 169: 30: 29: 21: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1074: 1073: 1067: 1059: 1049: 1040: 1032: 1011: 1002: 1001: 994: 987: 981: 946: 927: 904: 902: 887: 868: 849: 828: 811: 806: 796: 794:Primary sources 791: 786: 785: 777: 773: 765: 761: 753: 746: 738: 734: 726: 722: 714: 710: 702: 698: 690: 686: 678: 674: 666: 662: 654: 650: 642: 633: 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Retrieved 899: 876: 857: 839: 836: 817: 800: 774: 767:Zsoldos 2022 762: 739: 735: 723: 711: 704:Zsoldos 2022 699: 687: 675: 663: 651: 644:Zsoldos 2022 622: 610: 603:Wertner 1892 598: 586: 574: 552:Wertner 1892 547: 540:Wertner 1892 503: 491: 466: 427:Beloberezhye 423: 418:(1233–1234) 381: 378:Second reign 352: 321: 282: 265: 240: 216: 204:assassinated 189: 151: 150: 97:January 1234 86: 1109:1234 deaths 779:Hanula 2020 508:Dimnik 2003 439:Denis Türje 279:First reign 200:Mór Wertner 55:Predecessor 1078:Categories 1068:1231–1234 1041:1227–1230 905:2024-02-21 483:References 454:along the 317:Zvenigorod 186:Early life 755:Font 2021 680:Font 2021 668:Font 2021 656:Font 2021 615:Font 2021 402:Volodymyr 394:Yaroslavl 356:Szepesség 313:Kremenets 231:Holy Land 219:betrothal 182:in 1226. 164:Ukrainian 156:Hungarian 69:Successor 50:1231–1234 48:1227–1230 956:(1892). 900:telex.hu 456:Austrian 364:Slavonia 360:Slovakia 348:Volhynia 344:Orthodox 305:Terebovl 300:Przemyśl 249:and his 223:Isabella 789:Sources 243:Coloman 119:Dynasty 1012:  1009:. 1210 993:Andrew 977:  942:  923:  883:  864:  845:  824:  398:Poland 296:boyars 288:Poland 255:Halych 160:András 140:Mother 130:Father 110:Spouse 100:Halych 89:. 1210 33:Andrew 1014:Died: 1004:Born: 463:Grave 450:with 447:Köten 431:Sluch 389:Bortz 322:Both 251:Cuman 124:Árpád 45:Reign 975:ISBN 940:ISBN 921:ISBN 881:ISBN 862:ISBN 843:ISBN 822:ISBN 368:Béla 334:and 315:and 217:His 94:Died 83:Born 471:in 221:to 1080:: 898:. 747:^ 634:^ 559:^ 530:^ 515:^ 338:, 330:, 172:c. 170:; 166:: 162:, 158:: 102:, 1007:c 983:. 948:. 929:. 908:. 889:. 870:. 851:. 830:. 781:. 154:( 87:c 20:)

Index

Andrew of Hungary, Prince of Halych
Prince of Galicia–Volhynia
Mstislav Mstislavich
Danylo Romanovych
Danylo Romanovych
Halych
Principality of Galicia
Dynasty
Árpád
Andrew II of Hungary
Gertrude of Merania
Hungarian
Ukrainian
Galicia–Volhynia
Prince of Zvenyhorod
Andrew II of Hungary
Gertrude of Merania
Mór Wertner
assassinated
Pope Honorius III
Yolanda of Courtenay
betrothal
Isabella
Leo I, King of Cilicia
Holy Land
Philip of Antioch
Coloman
Mstislav Mstislavich
Cuman
Halych

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