Olympia, Greece - Knowledge

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lays out (stathmato) the alsos with a surveying instrument called a stathme. Second, he "fixes" the border of the Altis (paxais Altin), and third clears the space around it (en katharo diekrine). Fourth, he "made" (etheke) ground (pedon) as an entertainment space (lusin) for festivals (dorpou). Then he goes on to "honor" the ford of the Alfeios (necessarily to the south), the 12 gods, and to name the unnamed hill for Kronos. Then he can hold the first games.

6834: 7343: 1466: 1487: 6844: 6854: 7355: 1860: 3382: 7072: 3399: 3374: 7367: 1844:. The highway passes north of the ancient ruins. A reservoir is located a few kilometres to the west, impounding the Alfeios River for hydroelectric purposes. The catchment up to Olympia is flat or rolling and is agricultural; upstream from Olympia the river drains the foothills of the mountains. Much of the land around the archaeological site is given to dendriculture; that is, symmetric rows of olive trees. 3357: 1182: 1396: 97: 1868: 1387:. The first stadium was constructed around 560 BC and it consisted of just a simple track. The stadium was remodelled around 500 BC with sloping sides for spectators and shifted slightly eastward. Over the course of the 6th century BC a range of sports were added to the Olympic festival. In 580 BC, Elis, in alliance with Sparta, occupied Pisa and regained the control over the sanctuary. 2189:, the spirit of the games, international peaceful competition by individuals for excellence, continued. The games were resurrected in 1894 based on the ancient model, but more international than ever. The ideology of the new games turned to the site of ancient Olympia for its inspiration, where even the ruins assumed a symbolic significance. The 2411:. During its inside phase the spectators must have sat on the hill. In addition to disrespecting Pindar, this view requires a distance of about 100 m (330 ft) between the spectators and the events, a disadvantage easily seen from the current road on the hill, the steep cliff of the hill also being a disadvantage. 533:, other villages in the region, contended with Olympia for management of the precinct, and that Olympia won, implying that the village was not identical to the precinct. The putative location of the ancient village is the modern village, which appears to have been inhabited continuously since ancient times. 1536:

The 3rd century saw the site suffer heavy damage from a series of earthquakes. Invading tribes in 267 AD led to the centre of the site being fortified with material robbed from its monuments. Despite the destruction, the Olympic festival continued to be held at the site until the last Olympiad in 393

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River forms the site's western border. Visitors walk over the bridge to find themselves in front of the main gate. Full visitation is an extensive walking event. Some excavation is in progress there frequently. Moveable artifacts for the most part have found a home in one of the site's three museums.

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The sentence is (lines 44-48 of the poem) ... Διὸς ἄλκιμος υἱὸς σταθμᾶτο ζάθεον ἄλσος πατρὶ μεγίστῳ: περὶ δὲ πάξαις Ἄλτιν μὲν ὅγ᾽ ἐν καθαρῷ διέκρινε, τὸ δὲ κύκλῳ πέδον ἔθηκε δόρπου λύσιν ..., which may be translated literally as "the stalwart son of Zeus measured out the sacred grove to his greatest

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There is not much indication of what structures were in the Altis, except the games must have been part of the "feasting" and therefore were held in the "resting-place". The size of the precinct must have varied as the site developed, as the original stadium is known to have extended well within the

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The Greeks have a unique municipal system due partly to the terrain and partly as a legacy. The basic residential unit is the deme, translated to "municipality." Demes can be any size but historically they have been mountain villages. They were independent, but independence requires the duplication

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Mallwitz took charge of the excavations between 1972 and 1984 revealing important dating evidence for the stadium, graves, and the location of the Prytaneion. From 1984 to 1996, Helmut Kyrieleis took over the site and the focus shifted to the earlier history of the sanctuary with excavation of the

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and the 12 Olympian gods. He assigned the name "Hill of Cronus" to the previously unnamed hill, and then instituted the Olympic games. Pindar creates in a single, compact sentence, what has been called "Olympic space". The space is a work of man created by a sequence of operations: first, Herakles

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It used to be thought that the site had been occupied since about 1500 BC, with a religious cult of Zeus developing around 1000 BC. It may be that instead there was only a sanctuary from the 9th or 8th centuries, though the question remains in debate. Others believe that remains of food and burnt

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The first major games to have been played at the Olympia stadium were said to have first begun in the 720s. These prestigious ancient games took place during the festival of Zeus at Olympia. Olympia was a sanctuary, but it was within the independent state of Elis, and since the Eleans managed the

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The ancient site of the games had been included during all the intervening centuries within a community yet called Olympia. In modern terms it became Archaia Olympia, "Ancient Olympia," and was a deme, or municipality, of its own. In 2011 it was combined for reasons of economy of government with

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Over time the site was buried under alluvial deposits, up to 8 metres deep, long thought to be the result of river flooding. Modern research hypothesizes instead—based on the presence of mollusc and gastropod shells and foraminifera— that the site was buried by sea waters resulting from repeated

2325:, one pous being the ancient Greek "foot." The length of the foot determined the length of the stadium, but standard feet varied both by intention and accidentally. Stadium III had a length of 192.27 m (210.27 yd), which implied a pous of 320.45 mm, close to the 324 of the 2338:"In earlier times, Olympia was not 22 kilometers away from the sea as it is today. Back then, the coastline was located eight or perhaps even more kilometers further inland ..." Professor Dr Andreas Vött of the Institute of Geography of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany. 510:, although other gods were worshipped there. The games conducted in his name drew visitors from all over the Greek world as one of a group of such "Panhellenic" centres, which helped to build the identity of the ancient Greeks as a nation. Despite the name, it is nowhere near 2986: 1282:

wall dating to the 6th century BC, long after the conventional start of the Olympic games, 776 BC (which cannot be disrespected without tampering with the entire ancient Greek dating system). This was certainly a remodeling of a previously existing sanctuary of

1650:. The site was divided topographically into squares, trenches were dug, excavations were undertaken in straight lines, and models for restoration were proposed: archaeology was becoming rationalized, and it was in this way that the location and identity of the 1754:. They excavated Pheidias' workshop, the Leonidaion and the north wall of the stadium. They also excavated the southeast section of the sanctuary and out of approximately 140 debris pits found many bronze and ceramic objects along with terracotta roof tiles. 1185:

The archaeological site showing the stadium, the temple of Hera, the temple of Zeus. The line of trees, upper right, border a road to the north of the Alfeios. Geologically the site is terraced into the gentle north slope of the Alfeios valley visible in the

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The Altis was an irregular quadrangular area more than 183 m (200 yd) on each side and walled except to the North where it was bounded by the Kronion (Mount Kronos). It consisted of an arrangement of buildings, the most important of which are the

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which housed this statue, the studio of Pheidias was excavated in the 1950s. Evidence found there, such as sculptor's tools, corroborates this opinion. The ancient ruins sit north of the Alpheios River and south of Mount Kronos (named after the Greek deity

566:. It is basically a field with start and end lines marked off by transverse curbing. The athletes entered under an archway of a vaulted corridor at the start. Spectators sat mainly on the field's sloping flanks. The length of this field became the standard 2240:, minted in 2003 to commemorate the 2004 Olympics. In the obverse of the coin, the Crypt of Olympia is depicted. The crypt is a long and narrow vaulted passage through which the athletes and judges entered the Stadium, signifying the opening of the games. 2379:

father: having fixed the Altis on the one hand he distinguished it in a clear space and fashioned a plain in the surrounding circle as a relaxing place for festivals." The English does not capture the Greek exactly; the Greek words require some exegesis.

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in the 8th century BC – with tradition dating the first games at 776 BC. Major changes were made to the site around 700 BC, including levelling land and digging new wells. Elis' power diminished and the sanctuary fell into the hands of the

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later east wall. That the temple of Zeus was built within the precinct is a reasonable assumption. As there is no trace of a succession of walls, the wall might reasonably be presumed to have been a late feature, but no later than Pindar.

1702:. They excavated the central part of the sanctuary including the Temple of Zeus, Temple of Hera, Metroon, Bouleuterion, Philipeion, Echo Stoa, Treasuries and Palaestra. Important finds included sculptures from the Temple of Zeus, the 2978: 1901:

For the subdivisions of the municipal units of Foloi, Lampeia, and Lasiona, see under those topics. The municipal unit of Archaia Olympia is divided into the following communities (villages within the communities given in brackets):

570:, an ancient Greek unit of distance, which appears in all the geographers. The stadium has been resurrected for Olympic use with no intentional alteration of the ancient topography. Transient stands are easily thrown up and removed. 1765:. According to archaeologist Zaharaoula Leventouri, one of the statue's horns stuck to the ground after a heavy rainfall and was carefully removed from the area. Researchers also revealed fine pottery remains dated back to Greece's 2430:

of municipal government for each village. If instead the demes were several villages, they could pool services. In that case one village is a "municipal unit." These were set by government in the Kallikrates Law of 2011.

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three other former demes within which union the four became municipal units. The terminology can be confusing, as "ancient Olympia" can be either the modern municipal unit, or only the site of the ruins.

3684: 1622:" arrived on the site of the sanctuary at Olympia on 10 May 1829. As most of the buildings were invisible, the general identification was made possible thanks to the more precise descriptions of 2420:"Both the composition and thickness of the sediments we find in Olympia do not go with the hydraulic potential of the Kladeos River and the geomorphological inventory of the valley." Dr. Vött. 2615: 2296:→ Agamemnon and Menelaus. The Greeks of the times identified the place as the burial site of Pelops, ruler of the Peloponnese. If Agamemnon was real, and was the master of archaeological 2312:, then Pelops, his grandfather, must have been a king in Mycenaean times. If the mythical line was compressed, Pelops may have been indefinitely earlier, unless he was entirely mythical. 1553:

and the site was inhabited by a Christian community. Archaeological evidence suggests that small scale Olympic events (perhaps in Christian guise) were still being held secretly until

3669: 2218: 1457:, around 350 BC, separated the sanctuary from the area of the games and stadium. The South Stoa was built at the southern edge of the sanctuary at approximately the same time. 2727: 2214: 1340:

offerings dating back to the 10th century BC give evidence of a long history of religious activity at the site. No buildings have survived from this earliest period of use.

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Expedition scientifique de Morée ordonnée par le Gouvernement Français ; Architecture, Sculptures, Inscriptions et Vues du Péloponèse, des Cyclades et de l'Attique

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Expedition scientifique de Morée ordonnée par le Gouvernement Français ; Architecture, Sculptures, Inscriptions et Vues du Péloponèse, des Cyclades et de l'Attique

1427:, between the 5th and 4th centuries BC, was the golden age of the site at Olympia. A wide range of new religious and secular buildings as well as structures were made. 1238:, colloquially "Judas-tree" (nothing to do with Judas), a pink-flowering low tree. If they are natural to the site now, they probably were in antiquity. Olea europaea, 2321:

This unit is more difficult to measure today. There were at least 3 stadiums, termed Stadium I, II, and III. The one remaining is III. One stadion was defined as 600

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Expédition scientifique de Morée, ordonnée par le Gouvernement Français. Architecture, Sculptures, Inscriptions et Vues du Péloponèse, des Cyclades et de l’Attique.

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and two earthquakes devastated the place mid 6th century. Repeated floods ensured that the settlement was finally abandoned altogether in the early 7th Century.

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were built during the course of the 6th century BC. The secular structures and athletic arenas were also under construction during this period, including the

7442: 3664: 3253: 1505:, was constructed to house important visitors. Due to the increasing significance of the games, further athletic buildings were constructed including the 574:

games, there was sometimes bias. The famous Olympic truce only mandated safe passage for visitors and did not stop all wars in Greece or even at Olympia.

7287: 3084: 2454:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024. 2030: 629:, there were over 70 temples in total, as well as treasuries, altars, statues, and other structures dedicated to many deities. Somewhat in contrast to 2893: 2236:

Buildings and monuments in Olympia have been selected numerous times as main motif of collectors' coins. One of the recent samples is the €100 Greek

1513:(2nd century BC) and bath houses (c.300 BC). Finally, in 200 BC, a vaulted archway was erected linking the entrance of the stadium to the sanctuary. 2923: 1898:

Archaia Olympia now applied to both a municipality and a unit. The municipality has an area of 545.121 km, the municipal unit 178.944 km.

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of architecture. The Doric stadion might therefore be regarded as the original Greek, which seems to have been built on the Luwian pous of 323 mm.

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Excavation continued in a more limited way by Dörpfeld between 1908 and 1929 but a new systematic excavation began in 1936 on the occasion of the

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The earliest evidence of building activity on the site dates from around 600 BC. At this time, the Skiloudians, allies of the Pisatans, built the

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The name of Archaia Olympia ("Ancient Olympia") was extended to the new municipality of 2011. Four former municipalities became municipal units:

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In March 2021, archaeologists announced the discovery of a 2.500 year-old unbroken bronze bull idol near to the temple of Greek deity

7447: 7407: 2259: 1671: 2724: 2169:, the founder of the International Olympic Committee, died in 1937, a monument to him was erected at ancient Olympia and, emulating 3453: 2536: 2233:

with a lineage dating back to the ancient Olympics, it was chosen as requiring least disruption at a sensitive archeological site.

2018: 1991: 1975: 1929: 64: 7412: 7022: 7001: 6876: 2799: 2398: 1674:. The first major excavation of Olympia began in 1875, funded by the German government after negotiation of exclusive access by 73: 7302: 6899: 2357: 2945: 2593: 4969: 2672: 1596: 1287:. A 1987-plus excavation of the Pelopion established "a continuous ceramic sequence for the 11th century onward" including 7392: 7008: 3974: 1434:

was built mid 5th century BC. Its size, scale and ornaments were beyond anything previously constructed on the site. The

2806:, Abel Blouet, Amable Ravoisié, Achille Poirot, Félix Trézel et Frédéric de Gournay, Volume I, Firmin Didot, Paris, 1831 7422: 7082: 5591: 5281: 4974: 4908: 3462: 3312: 2264: 712: 1812:. The train station with the freight yard to its west is located about 300 m east of the town centre. It is linked by 7402: 6994: 4979: 4954: 3710: 3226: 3064: 3049: 2841: 1638:(director of the section of Architecture and Sculpture) undertook the first excavations, accompanied by the painters 6788: 5537: 4964: 4959: 2254: 1816:, and the new road was opened in the 1980s. The next stretch N and NE of Olympia opened in 2005. The distance from 3266:

Publications of the German excavation in the 19th century digitised by the library of the University of Heidelberg

3216: 2451: 1742:. Their excavation focus was on the area to the south of the stadium, the South Stoa, bath complex and gymnasion. 1525:. A programme of new buildings and extensive repairs, including to the Temple of Zeus, took place. In 150 AD, the 5431: 5291: 5286: 4563: 993: 17: 3261: 2775: 1647: 7432: 7397: 6815: 5456: 4870: 3967: 3240: 3170: 1435: 870: 3107: 3076: 1533:) was built. New baths replaced the older Greek examples in 100 AD and an aqueduct was constructed in 160 AD. 7029: 6810: 6367: 5860: 5376: 5296: 4994: 4704: 3305: 358: 6945: 6938: 6783: 5312: 4766: 3703: 3446: 2885: 2694: 1718:

and many bronzes. In total 14,000 objects were recorded. The finds were displayed in a museum on the site.

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Since the 1870s, the excavation and preservation of Ancient Olympia has been the responsibility of the

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Peribolos wall remains seen in the foreground from the south against the backdrop of the Temple of Hera

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boundary, Olympia sprawled beyond the boundary wall, especially in the areas devoted to the games.

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The archaeological site held over 760 significant buildings, and ruins of many of these survive.

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Ancient cities: the archaeology of urban life in the Ancient Near East and Egypt, Greece and Rome

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Ancient cities: the archaeology of urban life in the Ancient Near East and Egypt, Greece and Rome

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word also meaning "the grove" because the area was wooded, olive and plane trees in particular.

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The Greek is accessible from this site, as well as syntactical notes of every Greek word in it.

626: 519: 428: 312: 28: 1295:(1000-900 BC). There was a good sprinkling of "cultic" material (votive figurines and vases). 7347: 7124: 6931: 6847: 6076: 6066: 6056: 6041: 5731: 5471: 5441: 5396: 5391: 5022: 4989: 4791: 4696: 4682: 4338: 4209: 4173: 3493: 3160: 3008: 2152: 1635: 1627: 1554: 1376: 1320: 1288: 955: 649: 488: 480: 283: 1618:

The first excavation was not carried out until 1829, when the French archaeologists of the "

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were located east of the Echo Stoa. To the south of the sanctuary is the South Stoa and the

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Blouet, A., Ravoisié, A., Poirot, A., Trézel, F., and de Gournay, F. (1831, 1833, 1838).

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implemented a ban. The Temple of Zeus was apparently destroyed around 426 AD, during the

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and further sporting facilities, including the final iteration of the stadium, and the

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An alternative view is that the stadium began inside the Altis but was moved outside:

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Today trees have been allowed to grow over the site quasi-grove. These are primarily

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Dedications in Clay: Terracotta Figurines in Early Iron Age Greece (c. 1100–700 BCE)

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in 1894 in honor of the ideal of peaceful international contention for excellence.

479:, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. The site was a major 7182: 6907: 6868: 6687: 6445: 6233: 6046: 5788: 5586: 4913: 4511: 4493: 4487: 4401: 4378: 4252: 4163: 4123: 4060: 3945: 3065:

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/1f910496-f0b7-11d8-a553-00000e2511c8.html#axzz4H1SrUZM5

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enforcing the ban on pagan festivals. The workshop of Pheidias was turned into a

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Eckerman, Christopher (2013). "The Landscape and Heritage of Pindar's Olympia".

2860:"Rare Bronze Bull Sacrificed to Zeus Found at Site of the Ancient Olympic Games" 2664: 2205:

and then transported by a torch to the place where the Games are held. When the

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In the late classical period, further structures were added to the site. The

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Another location that has a special interest to both ancients and moderns is

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The village services the adjacent archaeological site to the southeast. The

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in 676 BC. The Pisatans organized the games until the late 7th century BC.

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The first Olympic festival was organized on the site by the authorities of

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lies to the south of these treasuries, with the Echo Stoa to the east. The

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Between 1952 and 1966, Kunze continued the excavation joined by architect

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Architectural model of the enclosure of the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece.

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During the Roman period, the games were opened up to all citizens of the

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Extensive black-and-white photo-essays of the site and related artifacts

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was constructed near the Treasuries around 400 BC. The erection of the

1443: 1439: 1099: 945: 804: 786: 782: 704: 681: 657: 641: 619: 556: 2490:"Olympia Hypothesis: Tsunamis Buried the Cult Site On the Peloponnese" 1591:. The exact site was re-discovered in 1766 by the English antiquarian 1486: 1465: 7205: 7190: 6554: 6480: 6465: 6435: 6430: 6362: 6286: 6271: 6256: 6199: 6099: 5751: 5683: 5255: 5235: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5160: 5155: 5125: 5072: 5032: 4811: 4677: 4631: 4611: 4242: 4113: 3851: 3759: 3589: 3531: 3521: 1924: 1510: 1506: 1454: 1279: 1160: 1142: 1084: 1027: 985: 773: 595: 548: 371: 274: 610:(also Anglicized as Alpheus or Alpheios) in the western part of the 7037: 6604: 6594: 6584: 6559: 6337: 6304: 6266: 6209: 6124: 6109: 5966: 5956: 5873: 5868: 5265: 5260: 5220: 5215: 5190: 5170: 5097: 5052: 5042: 4898: 4796: 4731: 4659: 4267: 3866: 3785: 3772: 3599: 3418: 2289: 2226: 2174: 1955: 1939: 1841: 1833: 1588: 1550: 1526: 1416: 1380: 1275: 1215: 1200: 880: 818: 708: 673: 552: 540: 492: 6357: 2886:"Greek archaeologists unearth bronze bull idol in ancient Olympia" 2526: 2149:, one of the most prominent modern Greek thinkers and philosophers 1859: 1574:

Map of the first archaeological excavations in Olympia and of the

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founded the "sacred precinct" (zatheon alsos) next to the tomb of

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The sacred precinct, named the Altis, was primarily dedicated to

6692: 6006: 2702: 2564:. Translated by Diane Arnson Svarlien. Perseus Digital Library. 1820:

is 20 km (12 mi), about 50 km (31 mi) SW of

7258: 7199: 7159: 7090: 6717: 6647: 6627: 6589: 6455: 6261: 6154: 6091: 6081: 6026: 5644: 5629: 5225: 5210: 5185: 5180: 5165: 4826: 4821: 4588: 4568: 4312: 4302: 4297: 4168: 4128: 4118: 4103: 3536: 3513: 3502: 2309: 2293: 2210: 1731: 1711: 1703: 1530: 1284: 1219: 1211: 1076: 794: 725: 630: 544: 476: 300: 279: 169: 3212:, 2 Parts, edited by Yiannis Saïtas, editions Melissa, Athens. 2695:"Ancient Olympic Games and the Elis Olympic Coins for Olympia" 7276: 6727: 6702: 6599: 6539: 6524: 6392: 6352: 6104: 6016: 6011: 5981: 5976: 5951: 5634: 5175: 5130: 5082: 4654: 4606: 4307: 4277: 4224: 4199: 4138: 4108: 3861: 3843: 3346: 3339: 2476:

The Oxford Handbook of Sports History,Donald G. Kyle, Page 85

2305: 1882: 1412: 1395: 1239: 1181: 692: 2185:

After suppression of the ancient Olympic Games in 394 AD by

2161:, revolutionary leader during the Greek War of Independence 547:, who gives his name to the Peloponnese and was ancestor of 6732: 6707: 6657: 6144: 6134: 3610: 2322: 2301: 2285: 1762: 1404: 1223: 1168: 696: 507: 499:, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. They were 1630:. The French archaeologists spent six weeks on the site. 2764:

L'œuvre de l'expédition scientifique de Morée 1829-1838

1808:

and is the easternmost terminus of the line of Olympia-

1446:

was built at the northwest side of the site in 470 BC.

6926:

Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki

3327: 2173:, whose head is buried under a statue in front of the 1501:. Around 300 BC the largest building on the site, the 7331: 3210:

The work of the Morea scientific expedition 1829–1838

1254:, also covered Kronion until the fires of 2007-2009. 3014:(in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. 2979:"ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" 2816:

Map of the location of the temple of Zeus at Olympia

2347:

The final configuration of the Altis is depicted in

1847:

The site and town of Olympia were threatened by the

1678:. Other archaeologists responsible for the dig were 1303:

The name Altis was derived from a corruption of the

3165:(2nd ed.). Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press. 1578:

discovered by the expedition of Morea in May 1829 (

6898: 1565: 732:, a tributary of the Alpheios, borders the west. 7418:Archaeological sites in the Peloponnese (region) 7379: 2778:(painter, member of the scientific commission), 1497:The late 4th century BC saw the erection of the 1343: 614:, today around 18 km (11 mi) from the 4195: 2952:. London. Agence France-Presse. 19 March 2021. 2484: 2482: 640:To the north of the sanctuary can be found the 622:, but in antiquity perhaps half that distance. 3077:"Ancient and modern Shot put revisits Olympia" 3039: 2973: 2971: 2592:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFEckerman2018 ( 1543:persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire 6884: 3975: 3711: 3447: 3313: 2180: 1916:(Archaia Pisa, International Olympic Academy) 1634:(director of the section of Archaeology) and 1246:, the plane tree, is common in the area, and 7443:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Greece 3235:. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. 3233:The Modern Olympics – A Struggle for Revival 3042:The Modern Olympics – A Struggle for Revival 2946:"Rain uncovers bull idol at ancient Olympia" 2479: 1214:, the 5th-century-BC Theban poet, says that 78:View of the Palestra, a center for wrestling 27:"Altis" redirects here. For other uses, see 2968: 1442:(for chariot-racing) were constructed. The 1206: 452: 53: 6891: 6877: 4861: 3982: 3968: 3718: 3704: 3685:Peloponnese, Western Greece and the Ionian 3454: 3440: 3320: 3306: 652:representing the various city-states. The 3158: 2848:at the Deutsches Archäologisches Institut 2464: 2260:German Archaeological Institute at Athens 1910:Archaia Olympia (Archaia Olympia, Drouva) 1672:German Archaeological Institute at Athens 1261: 3188: 2587: 2527:Editors of the Encyclopedia Britannica. 2513: 2511: 2177:, his heart was buried at the monument. 2041: 1866: 1858: 1791: 1781: 1661: 1580:by Abel Blouet and Pierre Achille Poirot 1569: 1485: 1475: 1464: 1394: 1347: 1325: 1315:For a history of the Olympic Games, see 1265: 1180: 739: 687:Olympia was also known for the gigantic 601: 589: 3136: 2857: 2636: 2444: 1403:from Olympia, 360 BC. Obverse: Head of 821:' workshop and paleochristian basilica 14: 7438:Archaeological sites in Western Greece 7380: 7303:Monastery of Saint John the Theologian 5915: 3480:11,350 km (4,380 sq mi) 3146:(PhD). University of Missouri-Columbia 3106:Clarey, Christopher (19 August 2004). 3105: 3044:. The Johns Hopkins University Press. 3021:from the original on 21 September 2015 3001: 2612:Art & Archaeology Artifact Browser 2557: 2197:is lit by reflection of sunlight in a 1537:AD, after which the Christian emperor 1278:was a separate sanctuary defined by a 6872: 6772: 5914: 5343: 4847: 4194: 4014: 3963: 3699: 3435: 3301: 3205:. Psychology Press, 2003. p. 234 2747: 2508: 2360:from the original on 11 February 2021 1460: 539:Of special interest to Greeks is the 435: 422: 208:545.1 km (210.5 sq mi) 7259:Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae 6383:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus 4015: 3726:Subdivisions of the municipality of 3335: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2818:(in Abel Blouet et Amable Ravoisié, 2659: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2645: 1654:were determined for the first time. 216:178.9 km (69.1 sq mi) 2769: 2238:Crypt of Olympia commemorative coin 1832:and 4 km (2 mi) north of 1777: 1690:(who worked alongside architects), 1390: 258: • Municipal unit density 24: 7070: 7062: 7054: 7046: 5344: 3989: 3328:Places adjacent to Olympia, Greece 3291:"Olympia Greece Online City Guide" 3087:from the original on 10 April 2019 2926:from the original on 22 March 2021 2896:from the original on 28 March 2021 2756: 2539:from the original on 28 April 2015 2265:Museum of Ancient Greek Technology 1854: 1745: 713:Seven Wonders of the Ancient World 606:Olympia lies in the valley of the 543:, tomb of the quasi-mythical king 114: 25: 7459: 6995:Church of Saint Nicholas Orphanos 3260:(in German). 2005. Archived from 3258:Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg 3246: 3185:, 3 Volumes, Firmin Didot, Paris. 3108:"The Games live again at Olympia" 2989:from the original on 6 March 2016 2956:from the original on 1 April 2021 2825: 2717: 2675:from the original on 9 March 2017 2642: 2618:from the original on 14 July 2021 2568:from the original on 12 July 2021 2496:from the original on 15 July 2011 2401:from the original on 14 July 2021 2350:"Introduction to tour of Olympia" 2134: 1796:Modern Olympia square with church 1772: 1330:Crypt (arched way to the stadium) 979:Crypt (arched way to the stadium) 7448:Populated places in ancient Elis 7408:Municipalities of Western Greece 7365: 7353: 7341: 6852: 6842: 6833: 6832: 3550: 3397: 3380: 3372: 3355: 3221:. Routledge, 2013. p. 513, 3208:Saïtas, I. et al. (2011, 2017). 2858:Gershon, Livia (22 March 2021). 2752:. Psychology Press. p. 234. 2255:Archaeological Museum of Olympia 1871:Olympian flame lighting ceremony 1620:Expedition Scientifique de Morée 95: 88: 72: 6853: 3162:Chronology of the ancient world 3130: 3099: 3069: 3058: 3033: 2938: 2908: 2878: 2851: 2809: 2787: 2741: 2687: 2630: 2608:"Olympia, Pelopeion (Building)" 2600: 2581: 2551: 2492:. Science Daily. 11 July 2011. 2423: 2414: 2382: 2372: 2341: 1597:Louis-François-Sébastien Fauvel 1566:Discovery and early excavations 1516: 585: 481:Panhellenic religious sanctuary 96: 7413:World Heritage Sites in Greece 6900:World Heritage Sites in Greece 3218:Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece 2558:Pindar (1990). "Olympian 10". 2520: 2470: 2458: 2332: 2315: 2278: 2221:competitions were held at the 1851:, but no damage was reported. 1560: 1298: 514:in northern Greece, where the 353:Archaeological Site of Olympia 13: 1: 4454: 4441: 4422: 4405: 3398: 3356: 3254:"Die Ausgrabungen in Olympia" 3137:Averett, Erin Walcek (2007). 1344:Geometric and Archaic periods 1334: 711:, which was named one of the 594:Olympia among the main Greek 525:Ancient history records that 6946:Church of the Acheiropoietos 5582:Funeral and burial practices 4767:Military of Mycenaean Greece 3681:Decentralized Administration 3381: 3373: 3112:International Herald Tribune 2776:Eugène-Emmanuel Amaury-Duval 2437: 2391:"The Stadium and the Events" 1721: 1666:Kronios baths or north baths 1657: 1176: 735: 363:Cultural: i, ii, iii, iv, vi 7: 6988:Church of the Holy Apostles 6981:Church of Saint Panteleimon 2614:. Perseus Digital Library. 2397:. Perseus Digital Library. 2356:. Perseus Digital Library. 2250:List of settlements in Elis 2243: 707:in his temple, sculpted by 250: • Municipal unit 213: • Municipal unit 10: 7464: 7393:Temples in ancient Olympia 6974:Church of Panagia Chalkeon 5506:Greek Revival architecture 4848: 2300:, enemy of archaeological 2181:Reinstitution of the games 2159:Theodoros Papasimakopoulos 2004:(Platanos, Agios Georgios) 1972: 1314: 1310: 1195:(or Heraion/Heraeum), the 648:, as well as the array of 501:restored on a global basis 432: 343:UNESCO World Heritage Site 335:UNESCO World Heritage Site 111:Location within the region 35: 26: 7423:Geography of ancient Elis 7267: 7181: 7158: 7081: 7044: 7002:Church of Saint Catherine 6953:Church of Saint Demetrios 6906: 6828: 6779: 6773: 6768: 6613: 6490: 6479: 6406: 6328: 6285: 6232: 6090: 5942: 5933: 5929: 5910: 5859: 5774: 5712: 5674: 5667: 5617: 5577: 5568: 5490: 5367: 5363: 5339: 5305: 5274: 5116: 5003: 4947: 4914:Attalid kings of Pergamon 4869: 4860: 4856: 4843: 4722:Antigonid Macedonian army 4695: 4668: 4640: 4597: 4554: 4545: 4387: 4326: 4223: 4219: 4190: 4089: 4038: 4034: 4010: 3997: 3917: 3890: 3841: 3734: 3657: 3608: 3559: 3548: 3511: 3473: 3333: 2725:"Where Athletes Once Ran" 2395:A Tour of Ancient Olympia 2304:, ally of archaeological 1787:Olympia's railway station 1758:Prytaneion and Pelopion. 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 893: 764: 762: 760: 758: 756: 754: 555:, the Greek kings of the 522:, were believed to live. 449: 419: 405: 397: 389: 377: 367: 357: 349: 340: 333: 323: 311: 290: 273: 265: 257: 249: 241: 234: • Municipality 233: 228: 220: 212: 205: • Municipality 204: 199: 187: 175: 165: 130: 83: 71: 62: 54: 48: 7403:Populated places in Elis 7097:Temple of Athena Pronaia 7023:Church of Prophet Elijah 3159:Bickerman, E.J. (1982). 2271: 1609:Charles Robert Cockerell 1545:, following an edict by 1207:The Herakleian sanctuary 52: 36:Not to be confused with 7282:Medieval City of Rhodes 3463:Administrative division 3040:David C. Young (1996). 2762:Yiannis Saïtas et al., 2748:Gates, Charles (2003). 2730:3 November 2007 at the 2665:"Olympics Through Time" 2231:modern athletics events 1632:Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois 1576:temple of Olympian Zeus 1411:. Reverse: Head of the 518:, the major deities of 224:60 m (200 ft) 7307:Cave of the Apocalypse 7075: 7067: 7059: 7051: 6967:Church of Hagia Sophia 4948:Artists & scholars 4863:List of ancient Greeks 4500:Second Athenian League 4349:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 4174:Ancient Greek colonies 2822:, Firmin Didot, 1831.) 2284:This mythical line is 1872: 1864: 1797: 1789: 1667: 1583: 1494: 1483: 1473: 1420: 1356: 1331: 1271: 1262:The Pelopian sanctuary 1187: 744: 598: 520:Ancient Greek religion 467:), is a small town in 266: • Community 119: 43:Municipality in Greece 29:Altis (disambiguation) 7433:Roman sites in Greece 7398:Ancient Olympic Games 7288:Grand Master's Palace 7125:Stoa of the Athenians 7074: 7066: 7058: 7050: 7009:Church of the Saviour 6067:Sybaris on the Traeis 4792:Sacred Band of Thebes 4532:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD) 4046:Cycladic civilization 3467:Western Greece Region 3231:Young, D. C. (1996). 2802:23 April 2022 at the 2781:Souvenirs (1829-1830) 2153:Nikos Konstantopoulos 2042:Historical population 2021:(Strefi, Kato Strefi) 1870: 1862: 1795: 1785: 1665: 1640:Pierre Achille Poirot 1628:John Spencer Stanhope 1573: 1489: 1479: 1468: 1398: 1351: 1329: 1321:Ancient Olympic Games 1269: 1184: 743: 602:Architectural summary 593: 489:ancient Olympic Games 424:[oli(m)ˈbi.a] 292: • Summer ( 261:38/km (99/sq mi) 245:20/km (53/sq mi) 177:Administrative region 150:37.63833°N 21.63000°E 118: 7227:Tomb of Clytemnestra 5592:mythological figures 5313:Ancient Greek tribes 4438:Peloponnesian League 3629:Andritsaina-Krestena 3486:679,796 (as of 2011) 3114:. The New York Times 2864:Smithsonian Magazine 2844:11 June 2007 at the 2207:2004 Summer Olympics 2143:, historian and poet 2033:(Xirokampos, Ampari) 1947:(Kamena, Nea Kamena) 1728:1936 Summer Olympics 1613:William Martin Leake 1601:François Pouqueville 1481:Palaestra at Olympia 837:Hellenistic building 719:. Very close to the 242: • Density 7168:Acropolis of Athens 5704:Tunnel of Eupalinos 5699:Theatre of Dionysus 5323:Ancient Macedonians 4939:Tyrants of Syracuse 4451:Amphictyonic League 4051:Minoan civilization 3215:Wilson, N. (2013). 3191:The Classical World 2308:and archaeological 2167:Pierre de Coubertin 2147:Panagiotis Kondylis 1958:(Koskinas, Fanaras) 1644:Pierre Félix Trézel 1419:. ΟΛΥΜΠΙΑ to right. 1291:(1100-1000 BC) and 1244:Platanus orientalis 1236:Cercis siliquastrum 1055: 751: 699:on a wooden frame) 497:Classical antiquity 437:[olympí.aː] 146: / 38:Olympia, Washington 7220:Treasury of Atreus 7076: 7068: 7060: 7052: 7016:Vlatades Monastery 6378:Menestheus's Limin 6032:Pandosia (Lucania) 5920:Greek colonisation 5282:Athenian statesmen 5043:Diogenes of Sinope 4904:Kings of Macedonia 4894:Kings of Commagene 4762:Macedonian phalanx 4742:Hellenistic armies 4490:(c. 424–c. 395 BC) 4354:Indo-Greek Kingdom 4076:Hellenistic Greece 3918:Municipal unit of 3891:Municipal unit of 3842:Municipal unit of 3735:Municipal unit of 3665:Nektarios Farmakis 3201:Gates, C. (2003). 3083:. 19 August 2004. 2983:Government Gazette 2920:www.culture.gov.gr 2705:on 17 January 2021 2699:Elis Olympic Coins 2669:sunsite.icm.edu.pl 2354:Tour with pictures 2193:of the modern-day 2027:(Vasilaki, Ypsilo) 1873: 1865: 1798: 1790: 1668: 1584: 1555:Justinian's plague 1509:(3rd century BC), 1495: 1484: 1474: 1461:Hellenistic period 1421: 1357: 1332: 1272: 1188: 1051: 747: 745: 717:Antipater of Sidon 672:, the workshop of 616:Gulf of Kyparissia 599: 350:Official name 155:37.63833; 21.63000 120: 7329: 7328: 7312:Nea Moni of Chios 7297: 7290: 7243: 7236: 7229: 7222: 7215: 7213:Tomb of Aegisthus 7208: 7150:Old Town of Corfu 7134: 7127: 7120: 7113: 7111:Athenian Treasury 7106: 7099: 7032: 7025: 7018: 7011: 7004: 6997: 6990: 6983: 6976: 6969: 6962: 6960:Latomou Monastery 6955: 6948: 6941: 6934: 6866: 6865: 6824: 6823: 6764: 6763: 6760: 6759: 6756: 6755: 6330:Iberian Peninsula 6262:Lipara/Meligounis 6228: 6227: 5906: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5879:Cypriot syllabary 5770: 5769: 5679:Athenian Treasury 5663: 5662: 5335: 5334: 5331: 5330: 4924:Ptolemaic dynasty 4884:Archons of Athens 4839: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4710:Athenian military 4691: 4690: 4524:League of Corinth 4506:Thessalian League 4482:Chalcidian League 4464:Acarnanian League 4374:Ptolemaic Kingdom 4186: 4185: 4182: 4181: 3957: 3956: 3693: 3692: 3661:Regional governor 3624:Andravida-Kyllini 3609:Regional unit of 3562:Aetolia-Acarnania 3560:Regional unit of 3512:Regional unit of 3429: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3275:Herodotus project 2892:. 19 March 2021. 2229:is not among the 2132: 2131: 2039: 2038: 2015:(Smila, Karoutes) 1849:2007 forest fires 1688:Adolf Furtwängler 1680:Gustav Hirschfeld 1174: 1173: 1049: 1048: 684:lie to the west. 409: 408: 16:(Redirected from 7455: 7370: 7369: 7368: 7358: 7357: 7356: 7346: 7345: 7344: 7337: 7321:Heraion of Samos 7293: 7286: 7239: 7232: 7225: 7218: 7211: 7204: 7173:Daphni Monastery 7132:Temple of Apollo 7130: 7123: 7116: 7109: 7102: 7095: 7028: 7021: 7014: 7007: 7000: 6993: 6986: 6979: 6972: 6965: 6958: 6951: 6944: 6937: 6930: 6893: 6886: 6879: 6870: 6869: 6856: 6855: 6846: 6836: 6835: 6770: 6769: 6488: 6487: 5987:Heraclea Lucania 5940: 5939: 5931: 5930: 5912: 5911: 5672: 5671: 5604:Twelve Olympians 5575: 5574: 5365: 5364: 5341: 5340: 4929:Seleucid dynasty 4909:Kings of Paionia 4858: 4857: 4845: 4844: 4715:Scythian archers 4622:Graphe paranomon 4552: 4551: 4459: 4456: 4446: 4443: 4427: 4424: 4414: 4410: 4407: 4221: 4220: 4192: 4191: 4071:Classical Greece 4056:Mycenaean Greece 4036: 4035: 4012: 4011: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3961: 3960: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3697: 3696: 3673: 3554: 3456: 3449: 3442: 3433: 3432: 3401: 3400: 3384: 3383: 3376: 3375: 3359: 3358: 3336: 3322: 3315: 3308: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3265: 3198: 3176: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3145: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3073: 3067: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3020: 3013: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2975: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2855: 2849: 2836: 2823: 2813: 2807: 2791: 2785: 2773: 2767: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2745: 2739: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2701:. Archived from 2691: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2661: 2640: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2585: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2486: 2477: 2474: 2468: 2462: 2456: 2455: 2448: 2431: 2427: 2421: 2418: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2386: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2345: 2339: 2336: 2330: 2319: 2313: 2282: 2219:women's shot put 2201:in front of the 2199:parabolic mirror 2171:Evangelis Zappas 2046: 2045: 1905: 1904: 1778:The municipality 1700:Richard Borrmann 1696:Wilhelm Dörpfeld 1593:Richard Chandler 1425:classical period 1391:Classical period 1248:Pinus halepensis 1056: 1050: 964:Nike of Paeonius 752: 746: 689:chryselephantine 516:Twelve Olympians 491:were held every 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 439: 434: 426: 421: 398:Buffer zone 297: 161: 160: 158: 157: 156: 151: 147: 144: 143: 142: 139: 99: 98: 92: 76: 57: 56: 46: 45: 21: 7463: 7462: 7458: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7453: 7452: 7428:Ancient Olympia 7388:Olympia, Greece 7378: 7377: 7376: 7366: 7364: 7354: 7352: 7342: 7340: 7332: 7330: 7325: 7263: 7177: 7154: 7077: 7069: 7061: 7053: 7042: 6902: 6897: 6867: 6862: 6820: 6775: 6752: 6615: 6609: 6492: 6483: 6475: 6446:Melaina Korkyra 6402: 6324: 6281: 6234:Aeolian Islands 6224: 6086: 5944: 5925: 5924: 5898: 5855: 5766: 5708: 5659: 5613: 5564: 5486: 5477:Wedding customs 5359: 5358: 5327: 5318:Thracian Greeks 5301: 5292:Olympic victors 5270: 5112: 4999: 4943: 4934:Kings of Sparta 4919:Kings of Pontus 4889:Kings of Athens 4865: 4852: 4831: 4727:Army of Macedon 4687: 4664: 4636: 4593: 4541: 4514:(370–c. 230 BC) 4512:Arcadian League 4496:(c. 400–188 BC) 4494:Aetolian League 4488:Boeotian League 4470:Hellenic League 4457: 4444: 4434:(c. 650–404 BC) 4425: 4419:Italiote League 4412: 4408: 4402:Doric Hexapolis 4392: 4383: 4379:Seleucid Empire 4322: 4215: 4214: 4178: 4085: 4061:Greek Dark Ages 4030: 4029: 4006: 3993: 3988: 3958: 3953: 3913: 3886: 3837: 3745:Archaia Olympia 3737:Archaia Olympia 3730: 3728:Archaia Olympia 3724: 3694: 3689: 3667: 3653: 3619:Ancient Olympia 3604: 3555: 3546: 3507: 3469: 3460: 3430: 3425: 3385: 3378:Archaia Olympia 3329: 3326: 3289: 3279: 3277: 3269: 3264:on 7 June 2007. 3252: 3249: 3173: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3117: 3115: 3104: 3100: 3090: 3088: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3063: 3059: 3052: 3038: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2992: 2990: 2977: 2976: 2969: 2959: 2957: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2929: 2927: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2899: 2897: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2869: 2867: 2866:. Washington DC 2856: 2852: 2846:Wayback Machine 2837: 2826: 2814: 2810: 2804:Wayback Machine 2792: 2788: 2774: 2770: 2761: 2757: 2746: 2742: 2738:, 18 July 2004. 2732:Wayback Machine 2723:Sherry Marker, 2722: 2718: 2708: 2706: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2678: 2676: 2663: 2662: 2643: 2635: 2631: 2621: 2619: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2591: 2586: 2582: 2571: 2569: 2556: 2552: 2542: 2540: 2525: 2521: 2516: 2509: 2499: 2497: 2488: 2487: 2480: 2475: 2471: 2463: 2459: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2434: 2428: 2424: 2419: 2415: 2404: 2402: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2377: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2333: 2320: 2316: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2246: 2225:. Although the 2223:Olympia stadium 2183: 2137: 2044: 1978:(Louvro, Gyros) 1879:Archaia Olympia 1857: 1855:Municipal units 1806:railway station 1804:The town has a 1780: 1775: 1752:Alfred Mallwitz 1748: 1746:1950 to present 1724: 1660: 1568: 1563: 1519: 1492:Olympia stadium 1463: 1393: 1346: 1337: 1324: 1313: 1301: 1264: 1209: 1179: 907:Herodes Atticus 738: 604: 588: 464: 462:Ancient Olympia 461: 458: 455: 442:Archaia Olympia 345: 336: 319: 291: 154: 152: 148: 145: 140: 137: 135: 133: 132: 126: 125: 124: 123: 122: 121: 112: 107: 106: 105: 104: 100: 79: 67: 58: 51: 44: 41: 32: 23: 22: 18:Ancient Olympia 15: 12: 11: 5: 7461: 7451: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7375: 7374: 7362: 7350: 7348:Ancient Greece 7327: 7326: 7324: 7323: 7314: 7309: 7300: 7299: 7298: 7295:Fortifications 7291: 7279: 7273: 7271: 7269:Aegean Islands 7265: 7264: 7262: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7245: 7244: 7241:Grave Circle B 7237: 7234:Grave Circle A 7230: 7223: 7216: 7209: 7193: 7187: 7185: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7175: 7170: 7164: 7162: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7136: 7135: 7128: 7121: 7114: 7107: 7100: 7087: 7085: 7079: 7078: 7045: 7043: 7041: 7040: 7035: 7034: 7033: 7030:Byzantine Bath 7026: 7019: 7012: 7005: 6998: 6991: 6984: 6977: 6970: 6963: 6956: 6949: 6942: 6935: 6923: 6918: 6912: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6896: 6895: 6888: 6881: 6873: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6860: 6850: 6840: 6829: 6826: 6825: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6766: 6765: 6762: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6619: 6617: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6496: 6494: 6485: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6412: 6410: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6334: 6332: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6291: 6289: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6238: 6236: 6230: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6180:Megara Hyblaea 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6160:Hybla Gereatis 6157: 6152: 6150:Heraclea Minoa 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6096: 6094: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5948: 5946: 5937: 5927: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5916: 5908: 5907: 5904: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5894:Attic numerals 5891: 5889:Greek numerals 5886: 5884:Greek alphabet 5881: 5876: 5871: 5865: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5853: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5780: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5718: 5716: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5675: 5669: 5665: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5584: 5578: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5541: 5540: 5538:Musical system 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5497: 5495: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5373: 5371: 5361: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5351: 5345: 5337: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5278: 5276: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5122: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5009: 5007: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4970:Mathematicians 4967: 4962: 4957: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4879:Kings of Argos 4875: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4854: 4853: 4841: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4737:Cretan archers 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4718: 4717: 4707: 4701: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4674: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4646: 4644: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4603: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4539: 4536:Achaean League 4533: 4530:Euboean League 4527: 4521: 4518:Epirote League 4515: 4509: 4503: 4497: 4491: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4467: 4466:(c. 500–31 BC) 4461: 4448: 4435: 4429: 4416: 4398: 4396: 4394:Confederations 4385: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4318:Lissus (Crete) 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4229: 4227: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4196: 4188: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4066:Archaic Greece 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4042: 4040: 4032: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4016: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4004: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3991:Ancient Greece 3987: 3986: 3979: 3972: 3964: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3948: 3943: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3924: 3922: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3848: 3846: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3821: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3741: 3739: 3732: 3731: 3723: 3722: 3715: 3708: 3700: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3679: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3615: 3613: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3566: 3564: 3557: 3556: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3518: 3516: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3497: 3490: 3489:Municipalities 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3459: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3436: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3371: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3342: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3324: 3317: 3310: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3287: 3267: 3248: 3247:External links 3245: 3244: 3243: 3229: 3213: 3206: 3199: 3186: 3177: 3171: 3156: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3098: 3068: 3057: 3050: 3032: 3000: 2967: 2937: 2907: 2877: 2850: 2824: 2808: 2786: 2768: 2755: 2740: 2736:New York Times 2716: 2686: 2641: 2629: 2599: 2580: 2550: 2519: 2507: 2478: 2469: 2465:Bickerman 1982 2457: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2422: 2413: 2381: 2371: 2340: 2331: 2314: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2245: 2242: 2209:was hosted by 2203:Temple of Hera 2182: 2179: 2163: 2162: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2136: 2135:Notable people 2133: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2055:Municipal unit 2053: 2050: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2005: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1953: 1948: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1911: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1856: 1853: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1773:Modern Olympia 1771: 1747: 1744: 1723: 1720: 1659: 1656: 1652:Temple of Zeus 1624:Edward Dodwell 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1518: 1515: 1462: 1459: 1432:Temple of Zeus 1392: 1389: 1373:Temple of Hera 1354:Temple of Hera 1345: 1342: 1336: 1333: 1312: 1309: 1300: 1297: 1293:protogeometric 1274:The classical 1263: 1260: 1208: 1205: 1197:Temple of Zeus 1193:Temple of Hera 1178: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1163: 1158: 1155: 1149: 1146: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1115: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1038: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1009: 1006: 1001: 997: 996: 991: 988: 983: 980: 977: 973: 972: 969: 966: 961: 958: 953: 949: 948: 943: 940: 934: 931: 926: 922: 921: 918: 912: 909: 900: 896: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 878: 874: 873: 868: 865: 863:Temple of Zeus 860: 857: 855:Temple of Hera 852: 848: 847: 841: 838: 835: 832: 827: 823: 822: 816: 813: 810: 807: 802: 798: 797: 792: 789: 779: 776: 770: 766: 765: 763: 761: 759: 757: 755: 737: 734: 721:Temple of Zeus 701:statue of Zeus 668:, whereas the 603: 600: 587: 584: 485:ancient Greece 450:Αρχαία Ολυμπία 440:), officially 407: 406: 403: 402: 399: 395: 394: 391: 387: 386: 379: 375: 374: 369: 365: 364: 361: 355: 354: 351: 347: 346: 341: 338: 337: 334: 331: 330: 327: 321: 320: 317: 315: 309: 308: 298: 288: 287: 277: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 251: 247: 246: 243: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 197: 196: 191: 185: 184: 182:Western Greece 179: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 128: 127: 113: 110: 109: 108: 102: 101: 94: 93: 87: 86: 85: 84: 81: 80: 77: 69: 68: 63: 60: 59: 49: 42: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7460: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7373: 7372:Olympic Games 7363: 7361: 7351: 7349: 7339: 7338: 7335: 7322: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7304: 7301: 7296: 7292: 7289: 7285: 7284: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7266: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7242: 7238: 7235: 7231: 7228: 7224: 7221: 7217: 7214: 7210: 7207: 7203: 7202: 7201: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7188: 7186: 7184: 7180: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7157: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7140:Hosios Loukas 7138: 7133: 7129: 7126: 7122: 7119: 7115: 7112: 7108: 7105: 7101: 7098: 7094: 7093: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7080: 7073: 7065: 7057: 7049: 7039: 7036: 7031: 7027: 7024: 7020: 7017: 7013: 7010: 7006: 7003: 6999: 6996: 6992: 6989: 6985: 6982: 6978: 6975: 6971: 6968: 6964: 6961: 6957: 6954: 6950: 6947: 6943: 6940: 6936: 6933: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6905: 6901: 6894: 6889: 6887: 6882: 6880: 6875: 6874: 6871: 6859: 6851: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6839: 6831: 6830: 6827: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6782: 6781: 6778: 6771: 6767: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6612: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6489: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6405: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6358:Hemeroscopion 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6284: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6231: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5935:Magna Graecia 5932: 5928: 5921: 5918: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5858: 5852: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5809:Arcadocypriot 5807: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5773: 5763: 5762:Zeus, Olympia 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5747:Hera, Olympia 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5711: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5650:Mount Olympus 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5618:Sacred places 5616: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5567: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5489: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5442:Olympic Games 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5432:Homosexuality 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5273: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5006: 5002: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 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2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1869: 1861: 1852: 1850: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1810:Pyrgos (Ilia) 1807: 1802: 1794: 1788: 1784: 1770: 1768: 1767:Geometric art 1764: 1759: 1755: 1753: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1692:A. Boetticher 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1676:Ernst Curtius 1673: 1664: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1547:Theodosius II 1544: 1540: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1493: 1488: 1482: 1478: 1472: 1469:Ruins of the 1467: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1418: 1414: 1413:nymph Olympia 1410: 1409:laurel wreath 1406: 1402: 1397: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1362: 1355: 1352:Ruins of the 1350: 1341: 1328: 1322: 1318: 1317:Olympic Games 1308: 1306: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1268: 1259: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1183: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1057: 1054: 1045: 1044:Villa of Nero 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 999: 998: 995: 992: 989: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 974: 970: 967: 965: 962: 959: 957: 954: 951: 950: 947: 944: 941: 939: 935: 932: 930: 927: 924: 923: 919: 917: 913: 910: 908: 904: 901: 898: 897: 890: 888:Altar of Zeus 887: 884: 882: 879: 876: 875: 872: 869: 866: 864: 861: 858: 856: 853: 850: 849: 846: 842: 839: 836: 833: 831: 828: 825: 824: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 806: 803: 800: 799: 796: 793: 790: 788: 784: 780: 777: 775: 771: 768: 767: 753: 750: 742: 733: 731: 727: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 703:that was the 702: 698: 694: 690: 685: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 638: 636: 632: 628: 625:According to 623: 621: 617: 613: 609: 608:Alfeiós River 597: 592: 583: 580: 575: 571: 569: 565: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 537: 534: 532: 528: 523: 521: 517: 513: 512:Mount Olympus 509: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 475:peninsula in 474: 470: 447: 443: 438: 430: 429:Ancient Greek 425: 417: 413: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 373: 370: 366: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 339: 332: 328: 326: 322: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 299: 295: 289: 285: 281: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 198: 195: 192: 190: 189:Regional unit 186: 183: 180: 178: 174: 171: 168: 164: 159: 131:Coordinates: 129: 117: 91: 82: 75: 70: 66: 61: 47: 39: 34: 30: 19: 7317:Pythagoreion 7253: 6653:Dionysopolis 6623:Abonoteichos 6575:Pantikapaion 6165:Hybla Heraea 5654: 5501:Architecture 5457:Prostitution 5146:Aristophanes 5005:Philosophers 4975:Philosophers 4807:Spartan army 4538:(280–146 BC) 4526:(338–322 BC) 4520:(370–168 BC) 4508:(374–196 BC) 4502:(378–355 BC) 4484:(430–348 BC) 4478:(478–404 BC) 4472:(499–449 BC) 4159:Peloponnesus 4081:Roman Greece 3928:Agia Kyriaki 3755:Aspra Spitia 3750:Archaia Pisa 3744: 3736: 3727: 3618: 3377: 3278:. Retrieved 3274: 3262:the original 3257: 3232: 3217: 3209: 3202: 3194: 3190: 3181: 3161: 3148:. Retrieved 3139: 3131:Bibliography 3116:. Retrieved 3111: 3101: 3089:. Retrieved 3081:the Guardian 3080: 3071: 3060: 3041: 3035: 3023:. Retrieved 3003: 2991:. Retrieved 2981:(in Greek). 2958:. Retrieved 2950:The Guardian 2949: 2940: 2928:. Retrieved 2922:(in Greek). 2919: 2910: 2898:. Retrieved 2889: 2880: 2868:. Retrieved 2863: 2853: 2819: 2811: 2795: 2789: 2779: 2771: 2763: 2758: 2749: 2743: 2735: 2719: 2707:. Retrieved 2703:the original 2698: 2689: 2677:. Retrieved 2668: 2639:, p. 88 2637:Averett 2007 2632: 2620:. Retrieved 2611: 2602: 2590:, p. 29 2583: 2570:. Retrieved 2560: 2553: 2541:. Retrieved 2532: 2522: 2498:. Retrieved 2472: 2467:, p. 75 2460: 2446: 2425: 2416: 2403:. Retrieved 2394: 2384: 2374: 2362:. Retrieved 2353: 2343: 2334: 2317: 2280: 2235: 2187:Theodosius I 2184: 2164: 2155:, politician 1920:Aspra Spitia 1914:Archaia Pisa 1900: 1897: 1874: 1846: 1803: 1799: 1760: 1756: 1749: 1740:Hans Schleif 1725: 1669: 1648:Amaury-Duval 1617: 1605:William Gell 1585: 1579: 1539:Theodosius I 1535: 1523:Roman Empire 1520: 1517:Roman period 1496: 1448: 1429: 1422: 1385:Bouleuterion 1370: 1358: 1338: 1302: 1289:submycenaean 1273: 1256: 1233: 1222:in honor of 1210: 1189: 1093:Unidentified 1052: 994:Bouleuterion 971:South baths 781:Building of 748: 686: 666:bouleuterion 639: 624: 605: 586:Ancient site 576: 572: 561: 538: 535: 524: 505: 487:, where the 441: 416:Modern Greek 411: 410: 325:Area code(s) 65:Municipality 33: 6921:Mount Athos 6801:Place names 6713:Salmydessus 6535:Kalos Limen 6515:Chersonesus 6505:Borysthenes 6210:Tauromenion 6022:Metapontion 5784:Proto-Greek 5737:Erechtheion 5732:Athena Nike 5694:Philippeion 5523:Mathematics 5494:and science 5377:Agriculture 5241:Stesichorus 5151:Bacchylides 5141:Archilochus 5028:Antisthenes 5018:Anaximander 4990:Seven Sages 4980:Playwrights 4960:Geographers 4955:Astronomers 4782:Pezhetairos 4409: 1100 4389:Federations 4288:Megalopolis 4225:City states 4200:City states 3933:Agia Triada 3668: [ 3585:Missolonghi 3542:West Achaea 3025:15 November 2993:7 September 2679:22 February 2327:doric order 2267:in Katakolo 1684:George Treu 1636:Abel Blouet 1561:Archaeology 1499:Philippeion 1471:Philippeion 1436:Greek Baths 1401:Tetradrachm 1299:Etymologies 1252:Aleppo pine 1186:background. 1019:South stoa 936:Ex-voto of 914:Ex-voto of 871:Greek baths 830:Philippeion 812:Hestia stoa 646:Philippeion 612:Peloponnese 596:sanctuaries 564:the stadium 495:throughout 473:Peloponnese 401:1,458.18 ha 381:1989 (13th 378:Inscription 313:Postal code 153: / 7382:Categories 6932:City Walls 6703:Polemonion 6580:Phanagoria 6550:Kimmerikon 6545:Kerkinitis 6530:Hermonassa 6520:Dioscurias 6416:Aspalathos 6363:Kalathousa 6338:Akra Leuke 6267:Phoenicusa 6052:Scylletium 6037:Poseidonia 5957:Brentesion 5844:Pamphylian 5839:Macedonian 5757:Samothrace 5742:Hephaestus 5689:Long Walls 5668:Structures 5609:Underworld 5555:Technology 5518:Literature 5452:Philosophy 5417:Euergetism 5306:By culture 5251:Thucydides 5093:Pythagoras 5088:Protagoras 5078:Parmenides 5063:Heraclitus 5048:Empedocles 5038:Democritus 5023:Anaximenes 5013:Anaxagoras 4965:Historians 4458: 595 4445: 550 4426: 800 4411: – c. 4339:Cappadocia 4144:Ionian Sea 4134:Hellespont 4099:Aegean Sea 3834:Xirokampos 3580:Amfilochia 3527:Erymanthos 3492:19 (since 3483:Population 3414:Skillounta 3241:0801853745 3172:080141282X 2533:Britannica 2292:→ Pelops→ 2031:Xirokampos 1838:Kyparissia 1736:Emil Kunze 1716:Praxiteles 1503:Leonidaion 1444:Prytaneion 1440:hippodrome 1377:Treasuries 1335:Prehistory 1100:Metapontum 1053:Treasuries 1036:Theokoleon 956:Treasuries 946:Leonidaion 805:Prytaneion 787:Arsinoe II 783:Ptolemy II 772:Northwest 705:cult image 682:Leonidaion 680:, and the 660:and later 658:hippodrome 650:treasuries 642:Prytaneion 620:Ionian Sea 557:Trojan War 493:four years 229:Population 141:21°37′48″E 138:37°38′18″N 7206:Lion Gate 7191:Epidaurus 7118:Gymnasium 6789:in Epirus 6738:Trapezous 6683:Mesambria 6668:Eupatoria 6638:Apollonia 6633:Anchialos 6595:Theodosia 6565:Nymphaion 6555:Myrmekion 6525:Gorgippia 6481:Black Sea 6466:Tragurion 6451:Nymphaion 6436:Epidauros 6431:Epidamnos 6421:Apollonia 6398:Zacynthos 6320:Ptolemais 6314:Apollonia 6287:Cyrenaica 6277:Therassía 6272:Strongyle 6252:Ereikousa 6175:Leontinoi 6115:Apollonia 5992:Hipponion 5789:Mycenaean 5752:Parthenon 5684:Lion Gate 5587:Mythology 5550:Sculpture 5513:Astronomy 5447:Pederasty 5422:Festivals 5407:Education 5287:Lawgivers 5256:Timocreon 5236:Sophocles 5231:Simonides 5206:Philocles 5201:Panyassis 5196:Mimnermus 5161:Herodotus 5156:Euripides 5126:Aeschylus 5073:Leucippus 5033:Aristotle 4812:Strategos 4678:Synedrion 4632:Ostracism 4612:Areopagus 4564:Free city 4359:Macedonia 4243:Byzantion 4149:Macedonia 4114:Cyrenaica 4091:Geography 4025:Geography 3946:Kryovrysi 3852:Achladini 3760:Chelidoni 3674:(elected 3590:Nafpaktia 3532:Kalavryta 3522:Aigialeia 3271:"Olympia" 3091:11 August 2438:Citations 2052:Community 1925:Chelidoni 1836:and N of 1722:1900–1950 1658:1875–1881 1511:Gymnasion 1507:Palaestra 1455:Echo Stoa 1417:sphendone 1280:peribolos 1177:The Altis 1161:Selinunte 1143:Epidamnus 1085:Byzantium 1028:Echo Stoa 1012:Palaestra 986:Gymnasion 903:Nymphaeum 843:Baths of 736:Site plan 678:gymnasion 670:palaestra 627:Pausanias 549:Agamemnon 368:Reference 275:Time zone 221:Elevation 7305:and the 7038:Philippi 6838:Category 6816:Theatres 6743:Tripolis 6678:Kerasous 6673:Heraclea 6605:Tyritake 6560:Nikonion 6471:Thronion 6393:Salauris 6348:Emporion 6305:Berenice 6295:Balagrae 6247:Euonymos 6220:Tyndaris 6205:Syracuse 6200:Selinous 6170:Kamarina 6125:Casmenae 6110:Akrillai 6027:Neápolis 5962:Caulonia 5943:Mainland 5874:Linear B 5869:Linear A 5799:Dialects 5776:Language 5570:Religion 5528:Medicine 5462:Religion 5427:Folklore 5412:Emporium 5387:Clothing 5382:Calendar 5266:Xenophon 5261:Tyrtaeus 5246:Theognis 5221:Polybius 5216:Plutarch 5191:Menander 5171:Hipponax 5098:Socrates 5053:Epicurus 4899:Diadochi 4797:Sciritae 4757:Hetairoi 4732:Ballista 4697:Military 4660:Gerousia 4650:Ekklesia 4617:Ecclesia 4599:Athenian 4547:Politics 4460:–279 BC) 4447:–366 BC) 4428:–389 BC) 4364:Pergamon 4334:Bithynia 4327:Kingdoms 4268:Pergamon 4210:Military 4205:Politics 4002:Timeline 3950:Tsipiana 3942:Kakotari 3883:Persaina 3867:Koumanis 3831:Vasilaki 3820:Pournari 3816:Platanos 3801:Mageiras 3791:Kryoneri 3786:Koskinas 3773:Kafkonia 3768:Irakleia 3600:Xiromero 3419:Alifeira 3118:2 August 3085:Archived 3016:Archived 2987:Archived 2960:29 March 2954:Archived 2930:29 March 2924:Archived 2900:29 March 2894:Archived 2870:29 March 2842:Archived 2800:Archived 2728:Archived 2673:Archived 2616:Archived 2566:Archived 2561:Olympian 2537:Archived 2494:Archived 2399:Archived 2358:Archived 2290:Tantalus 2244:See also 2227:shot put 2175:Zappeion 2025:Vasilaki 2008:Pournari 2002:Platanos 1982:Mageiras 1962:Kryoneri 1956:Koskinas 1940:Kafkonia 1935:Irakleia 1842:Messenia 1834:Krestena 1769:period. 1708:Paeonius 1589:tsunamis 1551:Basilica 1527:Nympheum 1415:wearing 1407:wearing 1381:Pelopion 1379:and the 1366:Pisatans 1276:Pelopion 1216:Heracles 1201:Pelopion 1126:Altar(?) 1110:Syracuse 938:Mikythos 916:Achaeans 894:Hostels 881:Pelopion 819:Pheidias 774:Propylon 709:Pheidias 674:Pheidias 644:and the 553:Menelaus 541:Pelopion 393:105.6 ha 359:Criteria 7334:Portals 7254:Olympia 7249:Mystras 7196:Mycenae 7145:Meteora 7083:Central 6939:Rotunda 6858:Outline 6811:Temples 6748:Zaliche 6728:Thèrmae 6718:Sesamus 6688:Odessos 6663:Cytorus 6658:Cotyora 6408:Illyria 6373:Mainake 6368:Kypsela 6257:Hycesia 6215:Thermae 6195:Segesta 6185:Messana 6140:Helorus 6120:Calacte 6100:Akragas 6062:Sybaris 6047:Rhegion 6002:Krimisa 5952:Alision 5861:Writing 5834:Locrian 5824:Epirote 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