520:
497:
38:
1133:
29:
1815:
1180:
Eli Lilly manufactured amobarbital under the brand name Amytal until it was discontinued in the 1980s and replaced largely by the benzodiazepine family of drugs. Amytal was also widely abused. Street names for amobarbital include "blues", "blue angels", "blue birds", "blue devils", and "blue heavens"
1280:
season 3, episode 7, "Tourist Season", Dr. Quentin Q. Quinn, voiced by Brett Butler, uses "sodium amytal" to induce amnesia in a group of tourists, in order to prevent them from taking action against Sealab as a result of a hare-brained scheme by Capt. Murphy. He gives the dose in a free alcoholic
1169:
found him to be in an emotional state. She called Walker's psychiatrist who arrived and administered amobarbital for sedation. Walker was allegedly drinking prior to his emotional outburst, and it is believed the combination of amobarbital and alcohol resulted in a severe reaction. As a result, he
1122:
Some side effects of overdose include confusion (severe); decrease in or loss of reflexes; drowsiness (severe); fever; irritability (continuing); low body temperature; poor judgment; shortness of breath or slow or troubled breathing; slow heartbeat; slurred speech; staggering; trouble in sleeping;
912:
duties. This use has since been discontinued as the powerful sedation, cognitive impairment, and dis-coordination induced by the drug greatly reduced soldiers' usefulness in the field. Amobarbital was once manufactured in the US by Eli Lilly
Pharmaceuticals under the brand name Amytal in capsule
922:
1216:, sodium amytal is used by a military intelligence unit as some kind of truth serum to extract Tyrone Slothrop's (the novel's protagonist) ideas on racism of white Americans against Afro-Americans during the 1930s in his home state of Massachusetts (Chapter 1).
1796:
5938:
708:
and amobarbital, were both manufactured by Eli Lilly until the late 1990s. However, as the popularity of benzodiazepines increased, prescriptions for these medications became increasingly rare beginning in the mid to late 1980s.
700:
in the US under the brand name Amytal in bright blue bullet shaped capsules (known as
Pulvules) or pink tablets (known as Diskets) containing 50, 100, or 200 milligrams of the drug. The drug was also manufactured generically.
1162:, who strangled his girlfriend to death but claimed innocence. He was surreptitiously administered the drug by his lawyer, and under the influence of it he revealed why he strangled her and under what circumstances.
913:
form. It was discontinued in the early 1980s, largely replaced by the benzodiazepine family of drugs. Amobarbital was also widely abused, known on the streets as "blue heavens" because of their blue capsule.
874:
at the
University of Wisconsin to circumvent inhibitions in psychiatric patients. The use of amobarbital as a truth serum has lost credibility due to the discovery that a subject can be coerced into having a
870:. Under the influence, a person will divulge information that under normal circumstances they would block. This was most likely due to loss of inhibition. As such, the drug was first employed clinically by
5838:
4788:
4870:
87:
4900:
3589:
1290:, the main antagonist uses "sodium amytal" to secretly anesthetize the people he believes were responsible for his son's death, and induce extreme hallucinations in them.
1363:
4915:
4905:
1604:
Soine PJ, Soine WH (November 1987). "High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of the diastereomers of 1-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)amobarbital in urine".
1358:[Collegiate Board Resolution No. 784 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese).
3448:
1472:
Stewart S, Lesnefsky EJ, Chen Q (May 2009). "Reversible blockade of electron transport with amobarbital at the onset of reperfusion attenuates cardiac injury".
186:
4890:
4875:
763:
Amobarbital has been used in a study to inhibit mitochondrial electron transport in the rat heart in an attempt to preserve mitochondrial function following
199:
118:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4895:
1260:
1757:
Ben
Kimmelman, Captain, 28th Infantry: The assumptions were that this would have some kind of cathartic effect, the sodium amytal, which the men called
1507:
Miller LG, Deutsch SI, Greenblatt DJ, Paul SM, Shader RI (1988). "Acute barbiturate administration increases benzodiazepine receptor binding in vivo".
163:
6225:
6190:
5924:
4885:
1972:
1813:, Shonle HA, "Anhydrous alkali salts of 5,5-di-aliphatic-substituted barbituric acids and processes of producing them", issued 1932-05-03
704:
Amobarbital was widely misused, known as "Blue
Heavens" on the street. Amytal, as well as Tuinal, a combination drug containing equal quantities of
6092:
3744:
3582:
2782:
1252:
2994:
1844:
50:
3598:
603:
227:
6230:
6141:
4963:
3620:
3575:
2443:
1299:
episode 14, Man Zeun (portrayed by
Princeton Lock) uses sodium amytal in an attempt to force gambling addict Lee Fat into paying debts.
215:
6162:
5848:
5843:
5393:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5107:
4958:
2433:
589:
5318:
4778:
175:
1146:
derivatives. In particular, in order to make amobarbital, α-ethyl-α-isoamylmalonic ester is reacted with urea (in the presence of
1745:
1965:
1281:
beverage as a parting gift before the tourists leave, and in quantities he describes that could "make an elephant forget".
1247:
1355:
1351:
648:
211:
6186:
5617:
2699:
1929:
623:
83:
1958:
1166:
681:
properties. It is a white crystalline powder with no odor and a slightly bitter taste. It was first synthesized in
293:
148:
68:
5137:
1356:"RDC Nº 784 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial"
1123:
unusual movements of the eyes; weakness (severe). Severe overdose may result in death without intervention.
6182:
1794:, Layraud E, "The manufacture of unsymmetrical c.c.-dialkylbarbituric acids", issued 1923-10-25
1359:
515:
396:
1170:
passed out and stopped breathing, and all efforts to resuscitate him failed. Walker died at 32 years old.
5906:
5017:
3470:
3120:
1777:
1308:
866:
When given slowly by an intravenous route, sodium amobarbital has a reputation for acting as a so-called
476:
465:
6220:
5027:
3225:
3039:
897:
1810:
2876:
1791:
1195:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5599:
5595:
4768:
3202:
3016:
1295:
492:
1138:
Amobarbital (5-ethyl-5-isoamylbarbituric acid), like all barbiturates, is synthesized by reacting
631:
InChI=1S/C11H18N2O3/c1-4-11(6-5-7(2)3)8(14)12-10(16)13-9(11)15/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3,(H2,12,13,14,15,16)
771:
106:
98:
1550:
Maynert EW (October 1965). "The alcoholic metabolites of pentobarbital and amobarbital in man".
3784:
3335:
3274:
3088:
2048:
1577:
Tang BK, Kalow W, Grey AA (July 1978). "Amobarbital metabolism in man: N-glucoside formation".
743:
1830:
1229:" the victim Nadia Donner has Amobarbital found in her blood according to the autopsy report.
6215:
6129:
5807:
3256:
3070:
1286:
1239:
1159:
876:
757:
697:
445:
5911:
4537:
4412:
3405:
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1212:
689:
405:
260:
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385:
8:
6037:
5920:
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3612:
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2010:
310:
110:
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519:
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319:
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6014:
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2752:
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1737:
1714:
1697:
1532:
1449:
1424:
1226:
800:
764:
1885:
1658:
Stocks JT (September 1998). "Recovered memory therapy: a dubious practice technique".
6157:
5928:
5871:
5812:
5580:
5152:
4247:
4024:
4019:
3567:
2715:
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2176:
1719:
1675:
1621:
1617:
1586:
1559:
1524:
1489:
1454:
1405:
1203:
is used to make the unnamed protagonist respond to questioning about his activities.
871:
1761:
You know, the most effective artillery piece of the
Germans was the 88 and this was
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5499:
4986:
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4733:
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1436:
1397:
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976:
909:
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732:
693:
532:
240:
131:
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5990:
5974:
5962:
5916:
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5682:
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5466:
5199:
5052:
3854:
3849:
3711:
3644:
3489:
3441:
3355:
3177:
3142:
2941:
2819:
2737:
2732:
2710:
2592:
2101:
1866:
1147:
1019:
724:
345:
248:
1989:
1177:
killed himself in
Australia in 1968 using the drug in combination with alcohol.
751:
6137:
5966:
5875:
5742:
5737:
5161:
4049:
3954:
3829:
3794:
3789:
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2851:
2840:
2824:
2720:
2201:
2146:
2043:
2028:
1998:
1639:
Bleckwenn WJ (1930). "Sodium amytal in certain nervous and mental conditions".
1485:
1256:
1207:
1054:
1024:
994:
937:
1907:
1114:
Amobarbital has been known to decrease the effects of hormonal birth control.
60:
6204:
6133:
6096:
5970:
5896:
5891:
5881:
5817:
5757:
5687:
5532:
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2239:
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2038:
1950:
1409:
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819:
785:
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508:
37:
20:
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1458:
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1174:
1139:
1098:
901:
754:
705:
126:
1723:
1679:
1671:
1625:
1563:
1528:
1242:) is given sodium amytal as a truth serum, when questioned by terrorists.
6087:
6082:
6052:
6032:
5787:
5767:
5717:
5540:
5522:
5517:
5507:
5484:
5479:
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5368:
5209:
5176:
5166:
5022:
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4910:
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4690:
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2534:
2514:
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2229:
2214:
2186:
2151:
2136:
2058:
2023:
1590:
1276:
1049:
1044:
1034:
984:
905:
867:
670:
6152:
1132:
688:
If amobarbital is taken for extended periods of time, physiological and
365:
6120:
6072:
6067:
5985:
5980:
5886:
5857:
5853:
5762:
5727:
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3804:
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3536:
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3499:
3420:
3400:
3373:
3308:
3284:
3279:
3162:
3157:
3147:
3137:
3098:
3093:
3004:
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2931:
2742:
2648:
2544:
2524:
2491:
2481:
2471:
2461:
2428:
2410:
2395:
2342:
2337:
2299:
2294:
2269:
2254:
2224:
2219:
2209:
2191:
1835:
1520:
1326:
1271:, that the therapist is able to implant false memories in the patient.
1268:
1089:
1010:
1006:
1002:
971:
967:
685:
in 1923. It is considered a short to intermediate acting barbiturate.
565:
376:
1698:"The addition of intravenous caffeine during an amobarbital interview"
6110:
6062:
6057:
6042:
6000:
5995:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5901:
5797:
5782:
5722:
5707:
5692:
5512:
5423:
5378:
5343:
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5283:
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5219:
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4542:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4492:
4467:
4417:
4402:
4397:
4382:
4367:
4347:
4342:
4332:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4232:
4227:
4202:
4132:
4112:
4082:
4004:
3939:
3869:
3859:
3824:
3721:
3625:
3546:
3340:
3230:
3197:
3132:
3044:
3009:
2961:
2804:
2757:
2564:
2549:
2539:
2529:
2438:
2400:
2390:
2382:
2367:
2324:
2314:
2309:
2279:
2234:
2171:
2106:
1303:
1234:
1093:
1075:
1067:
1039:
1014:
941:
883:
855:
823:
331:
273:
54:
1425:"Selective GABA-receptor actions of amobarbital on thalamic neurons"
6167:
6100:
6077:
6026:
6022:
6018:
5958:
5932:
5792:
5752:
5732:
5712:
5702:
5642:
5637:
5451:
5413:
5363:
5328:
5293:
5288:
5272:
5267:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5224:
5112:
4920:
4797:
4783:
4758:
4753:
4743:
4715:
4502:
4497:
4477:
4457:
4452:
4252:
4207:
4187:
4152:
4142:
4029:
3984:
3974:
3879:
3774:
3754:
3670:
3530:
3521:
3415:
3167:
2896:
2866:
2792:
2727:
2582:
2559:
2554:
2519:
2372:
2304:
2166:
2081:
1985:
1981:
1840:
1103:
1071:
1064:
998:
980:
890:
886:
850:
845:
789:
736:
719:
678:
674:
425:
356:
1158:
The drug has been used to gain confessions from murderers such as
588:
6114:
6104:
5863:
5802:
5777:
5772:
5647:
5627:
5607:
5428:
5418:
5403:
5388:
5373:
5358:
5353:
5338:
5323:
5204:
4943:
4803:
4257:
3964:
3665:
3475:
3212:
3026:
2901:
2797:
2704:
2423:
2156:
1321:
1264:
1221:
1085:
1080:
989:
945:
840:
776:
682:
253:
6047:
6010:
5632:
5585:
5456:
5438:
5398:
5082:
4880:
3526:
2678:
2574:
1331:
933:
The following drugs should be avoided when taking amobarbital:
739:
723:
study in rat thalamic slices, amobarbital worked by activating
456:
1579:
1259:) treats her patient with "sodium amytal". The character Dr.
882:
The drug may be used intravenously to interview patients with
28:
5408:
3551:
2871:
921:
792:(in descending order). (Secobarbital > pentobarbital >
696:
and may be life-threatening. Amobarbital was manufactured by
579:
436:
278:
742:, while at the same time increasing burst duration and mean
481:
4841:
2018:
1778:"Amobarbital | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center"
1506:
1143:
926:
416:
1867:"blue devils (amobarbital) - Memidex dictionary/thesaurus"
1267:) claims that the drug leaves a patient so susceptible to
1165:
On the night of August 28, 1951, the housekeeper of actor
1890:, Columbo, Peter Falk, George Hamilton, Lesley Ann Warren
1552:
The
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
1200:
3597:
750:; this increased both the amplitude and decay time of
3391:
1312:, sodium amytal is used by the CIA as a truth serum.
1471:
301:
5-ethyl-5-(3-methylbutyl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione
1302:In 2022, in "Diophantine Pseudonym", Episode 06 of
1423:Kim HS, Wan X, Mathers DA, Puil E (October 2004).
6150:Unsorted benzodiazepine site positive modulators:
1422:
6202:
1930:"Episode review: Columbo A Deadly State of Mind"
669:as the soluble sodium salt) is a drug that is a
344:
826:to form 1-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-amobarbital.
318:
1980:
1765:, because the sodium amytal was a blue tablet.
1386:"Dosage Form Names and Product Identification"
770:A 1988 study found that amobarbital increases
731:, which decreased input resistance, depressed
82:
3583:
2995:Serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors
1966:
1576:
1238:, the protagonist Harry Tasker (portrayed by
3599:
3384:
692:can develop. Amobarbital withdrawal mimics
3590:
3576:
1973:
1959:
1909:A Deadly State of Mind | Echoes of Columbo
1603:
1390:American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy
518:
495:
384:
1809:
1790:
1713:
1638:
1448:
404:
6226:Drugs developed by Eli Lilly and Company
1742:Battle of the Bulge - program transcript
1702:Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience
920:
784:(in descending order), but greater than
780:with less potency than secobarbital and
61:Micromedex Detailed Consumer Information
1549:
861:
491:
364:
6203:
1695:
1657:
1651:
1350:
1184:
1153:
509:
221:
193:
3571:
1954:
1828:
1383:
1248:Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
464:
444:
205:
77:
59:
6191:GABA metabolism/transport modulators
1883:
1232:In the 1994 comedic action thriller
916:
189:(Special prescription form required)
130:
5808:Trichloroethane (methyl chloroform)
1822:
822:to form 3'-hydroxyamobarbital, and
424:
335:
13:
6231:Substances discovered in the 1920s
4871:11-Methoxy-12-hydroxydehydrokavain
1847:from the original on April 5, 2005
1738:"Use of sodium amytal during WWII"
796:> phenobarbital > barbital)
14:
6242:
5618:Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate
2700:Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate
1831:"Truth Serum: A Possible Weapon"
1384:Winek, Charles L. (1965-02-01).
1131:
549:
543:
36:
27:
6038:Menthyl isovalerate (validolum)
1922:
1900:
1877:
1859:
1803:
1784:
1770:
1748:from the original on 2009-03-14
1730:
1689:
1429:British Journal of Pharmacology
1366:from the original on 2023-08-03
1173:The British actor and comedian
1109:
712:
636:Key:VIROVYVQCGLCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
181:
4987:Allopregnanolone (brexanolone)
1632:
1597:
1570:
1543:
1500:
1465:
1416:
1377:
1344:
1199:, a combination of amytal and
829:
555:
537:
228:Psychotropic Schedule III
170:
157:
1:
6183:Receptor/signaling modulators
4739:Ampelopsin (dihydromyricetin)
1829:Leung R (February 11, 2009).
1274:In 2003, the animated series
813:
611:O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1(CCC(C)C)CC
5933:ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine)
5018:anabolic-androgenic steroids
3800:Butabarbital/Secbutabarbital
3605:receptor positive modulators
1618:10.1016/0378-4347(87)80468-1
1126:
737:ventrobasal and intralaminar
7:
4573:Triflunordazepam (Ro5-2904)
3226:Tetracyclic antidepressants
3040:Tetracyclic antidepressants
1884:Hart, Harvey (1975-04-27),
1696:McCall WV (November 1992).
1315:
1181:due to their blue capsule.
1117:
908:and return soldiers to the
834:
818:Amobarbital undergoes both
10:
6247:
4901:5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroyangonin
1486:10.1016/j.trsl.2009.02.003
1293:In 2016, television drama
898:United States armed forces
889:, sometimes combined with
527:Chemical and physical data
6176:
5826:
5594:
5531:
5498:
5465:
5437:
5151:
5093:Pregnanolone (eltanolone)
4972:
4929:
4840:
4812:
4724:
4606:
4048:
3735:
3636:Chlorobutanol (cloretone)
3611:
3429:
3382:
3354:
3321:
3301:
3247:
3203:Tricyclic antidepressants
3188:
3176:
3119:
3061:
3017:Tricyclic antidepressants
2985:
2922:
2910:
2839:
2687:
2624:
2591:
2573:
2505:
2452:
2409:
2381:
2323:
2200:
2057:
2009:
1997:
1641:Wisconsin Medical Journal
1606:Journal of Chromatography
1196:An Expensive Place to Die
644:
619:
599:
577:
564:
531:
526:
507:
475:
455:
435:
415:
395:
375:
355:
330:
309:
289:
284:
272:
259:
247:
239:
147:
142:
117:
97:
67:
49:
44:
35:
26:
6187:GABA receptor modulators
6097:sulfonmethane (sulfonal)
2788:Sulfonmethane (sulfonal)
1362:(published 2023-04-04).
1337:
1296:A Fist Within Four Walls
690:psychological dependence
3275:Atypical antipsychotics
3089:Atypical antipsychotics
1685:(subscription required)
1360:Diário Oficial da União
904:in an attempt to treat
772:benzodiazepine receptor
6073:Retigabine (ezogabine)
5349:Lirequinil (Ro41-3696)
4916:7,8-Dihydromethysticin
4906:5,6-Dehydromethysticin
3785:Benzylbutylbarbiturate
3449:Chlorophenylalkyldiols
3257:Typical antipsychotics
3071:Typical antipsychotics
1887:A Deadly State of Mind
1474:Translational Research
1441:10.1038/sj.bjp.0705974
1251:episode "Repression" (
1227:A Deadly State of Mind
930:
733:burst and tonic firing
1934:THE COLUMBOPHILE BLOG
1811:US patent 1856792
1287:Hellraiser: Hellworld
1240:Arnold Schwarzenegger
1160:Andres English-Howard
924:
698:Eli Lilly and Company
323:64-43-7 (sodium salt)
6128:constituents (e.g.,
5912:Deuterated etifoxine
4974:Neuroactive steroids
4944:Apronal (apronalide)
4796:constituents (e.g.,
4413:N-Desalkylflurazepam
3406:Gabapentin enacarbil
2454:Neuroactive steroids
2424:Apronal (apronalide)
1792:GB patent 191008
1402:10.1093/ajhp/22.2.82
862:Unapproved/off-label
166:(Psychoactive drugs)
5921:dihydroergocryptine
5233:Pyrazolopyrimidines
4891:5,6-Dihydroyangonin
4876:7,8-Dihydroyangonin
4063:3-Hydroxyphenazepam
3905:Methylphenobarbital
1912:, 16 September 2020
1672:10.1093/sw/43.5.423
1284:In the 2005 movie,
1253:Season 3, Episode 1
1185:Cultural references
1154:Society and culture
896:It was used by the
673:derivative. It has
661:(formerly known as
23:
6015:4-O-methylhonokiol
5678:Dichloralphenazone
5576:Methylmethaqualone
5153:Nonbenzodiazepines
4866:Desmethoxyyangonin
4861:11-Hydroxyyangonin
4856:11-Methoxyyangonin
4851:10-Methoxyyangonin
4238:Ethyl carfluzepate
3840:Cyclopentobarbital
3471:Diethylpropanediol
2753:Dichloralphenazone
2669:Methylmethaqualone
2507:Nonbenzodiazepines
2034:Diethylpropanediol
1521:10.1007/BF00216067
1509:Psychopharmacology
931:
893:to prevent sleep.
232:SE: Förteckning IV
19:
6221:German inventions
6198:
6197:
6158:MRK-409 (MK-0343)
5929:dihydroergotamine
5872:potassium bromide
5866:compounds (e.g.,
5813:Trichloroethylene
5581:Nitromethaqualone
5500:Pyrazolopyridines
5002:3α-Androstanediol
4896:7,8-Dihydrokavain
4248:Ethyl loflazepate
4025:Thiotetrabarbital
3641:Ethanol (alcohol)
3565:
3564:
3317:
3316:
3115:
3114:
2835:
2834:
2716:Potassium bromide
2674:Nitromethaqualone
2182:Thiotetrabarbital
2029:Ethanol (alcohol)
1213:Gravity's Rainbow
1142:derivatives with
977:Antihypertensives
917:Contraindications
872:William Bleckwenn
748:chloride channels
656:
655:
590:Interactive image
477:CompTox Dashboard
225:
209:
197:
184:
173:
161:
80:
6238:
5917:Dihydroergolines
5834:3-Hydroxybutanal
5467:Piperidinediones
5200:Imidazopyridines
4734:6-Methylapigenin
4666:Hydroxyphenamate
4538:SH-053-R-CH3-2′F
4243:Ethyl dirazepate
4123:Chlordiazepoxide
4015:Thiobutabarbital
3727:Trifluoroethanol
3717:Trichloroethanol
3707:-Pentanol (2M2B)
3601:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3569:
3568:
3490:muscle relaxants
3393:
3390:
3186:
3185:
2920:
2919:
2857:4-Fluorophenibut
2593:Piperidinediones
2467:Allopregnanolone
2049:Trichloroethanol
2007:
2006:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1754:
1753:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1717:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1452:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1348:
1255:), a therapist (
1135:
1030:Cyclophosphamide
929:of Amytal sodium
879:" of the event.
809:
735:, especially in
694:delirium tremens
652:
651:
592:
572:
557:
551:
545:
539:
522:
511:
500:
499:
485:
483:
468:
448:
428:
408:
388:
368:
348:
338:
337:
322:
264:
223:
220:
207:
204:
195:
192:
183:
180:
172:
169:
159:
156:
134:
90:
79:
76:
63:
40:
31:
24:
22:
18:
6246:
6245:
6241:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6235:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6172:
6130:isovaleric acid
6093:Sulfonylalkanes
5991:Hopantenic acid
5975:tolfenamic acid
5963:flufenamic acid
5925:dihydroergosine
5868:lithium bromide
5827:Others/unsorted
5822:
5683:Dichloromethane
5658:Chloral hydrate
5653:Chloral betaine
5590:
5527:
5494:
5461:
5433:
5162:Cyclopyrrolones
5147:
5053:Etiocholanolone
4968:
4925:
4886:5-Hydroxykavain
4836:
4808:
4720:
4602:
4050:Benzodiazepines
4044:
3855:Ethallobarbital
3850:Enallylpropymal
3731:
3712:Tribromoethanol
3699:-Butanol (2M2P)
3645:alcoholic drink
3607:
3604:
3596:
3566:
3561:
3425:
3388:
3378:
3350:
3313:
3297:
3243:
3190:Antidepressants
3181:
3172:
3143:Dexmedetomidine
3124:
3111:
3057:
2987:Antidepressants
2981:
2942:Diphenhydramine
2915:
2906:
2844:
2831:
2820:Isovaleric acid
2783:Sulfonylalkanes
2738:Chloral hydrate
2733:Chloral betaine
2711:Lithium bromide
2683:
2620:
2587:
2569:
2501:
2448:
2405:
2377:
2319:
2202:Benzodiazepines
2196:
2102:Ethallobarbital
2053:
2002:
1993:
1979:
1949:
1948:
1939:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1915:
1913:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1891:
1882:
1878:
1871:www.memidex.com
1865:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1751:
1749:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1656:
1652:
1637:
1633:
1602:
1598:
1575:
1571:
1548:
1544:
1505:
1501:
1470:
1466:
1421:
1417:
1382:
1378:
1369:
1367:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1318:
1309:The Lost Symbol
1187:
1156:
1148:sodium ethoxide
1129:
1120:
1112:
1020:Chloramphenicol
995:Benzodiazepines
938:Antiarrhythmics
919:
864:
837:
832:
824:N-glucosidation
816:
807:
804:
728:
715:
647:
645:
640:
637:
632:
627:
626:
615:
612:
607:
606:
595:
570:
560:
554:
548:
542:
503:
479:
471:
451:
431:
411:
391:
371:
351:
334:
326:
305:
302:
297:
296:
262:
241:Pharmacokinetic
235:
138:
100:
93:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6244:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6196:
6195:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6146:
6145:
6138:valerenic acid
6123:
6118:
6108:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5967:mefenamic acid
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5876:sodium bromide
5861:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5743:Methoxypropane
5740:
5738:Methoxyflurane
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5698:Ethyl chloride
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5604:
5602:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5537:
5535:
5533:Quinazolinones
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5504:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5471:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5443:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5195:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5157:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4935:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4818:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4730:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4612:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3955:Propylbarbital
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3830:Crotylbarbital
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3795:Brophebarbital
3792:
3790:Brallobarbital
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3701:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3676:Methylpentynol
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3602:
3595:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3572:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3537:Passion flower
3534:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3397:
3395:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3287:
3282:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3264:
3262:Chlorpromazine
3253:
3251:
3249:Antipsychotics
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3233:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3215:
3210:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3096:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3078:
3076:Chlorpromazine
3067:
3065:
3063:Antipsychotics
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3047:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3029:
3024:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2991:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:Cyproheptadine
2934:
2928:
2926:
2924:Antihistamines
2917:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2881:sodium oxybate
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2852:1,4-Butanediol
2848:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2825:Valerenic acid
2822:
2817:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2721:Sodium bromide
2718:
2713:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2626:Quinazolinones
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2147:Propylbarbital
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2044:Methylpentynol
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1946:
1921:
1899:
1876:
1858:
1821:
1802:
1783:
1769:
1729:
1688:
1650:
1631:
1596:
1569:
1542:
1499:
1464:
1415:
1376:
1354:(2023-03-31).
1342:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1317:
1314:
1257:Shirley Knight
1210:'s 1973 novel
1208:Thomas Pynchon
1193:'s 1967 novel
1186:
1183:
1155:
1152:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1083:
1078:
1062:
1057:
1055:Methoxyflurane
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1025:Chlorpromazine
1022:
1017:
992:
987:
974:
964:Antihistamines
961:
951:Antiepileptics
948:
918:
915:
863:
860:
859:
858:
853:
848:
843:
836:
833:
831:
828:
815:
812:
806:in mice of 212
802:
746:at individual
726:
714:
711:
663:amylobarbitone
654:
653:
642:
641:
639:
638:
635:
633:
630:
622:
621:
620:
617:
616:
614:
613:
610:
602:
601:
600:
597:
596:
594:
593:
585:
583:
575:
574:
568:
562:
561:
558:
552:
546:
540:
535:
529:
528:
524:
523:
513:
505:
504:
502:
501:
488:
486:
473:
472:
470:
469:
461:
459:
453:
452:
450:
449:
441:
439:
433:
432:
430:
429:
421:
419:
413:
412:
410:
409:
401:
399:
393:
392:
390:
389:
381:
379:
373:
372:
370:
369:
361:
359:
353:
352:
350:
349:
341:
339:
328:
327:
325:
324:
315:
313:
307:
306:
304:
303:
300:
292:
291:
290:
287:
286:
282:
281:
276:
270:
269:
266:
257:
256:
251:
245:
244:
237:
236:
234:
233:
230:
218:
202:
190:
178:
167:
153:
151:
145:
144:
140:
139:
137:
136:
123:
121:
115:
114:
103:
101:administration
95:
94:
92:
91:
73:
71:
65:
64:
57:
47:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6243:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6193:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6175:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6134:isovaleramide
6131:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5972:
5971:niflumic acid
5968:
5964:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5897:Clomethiazole
5895:
5893:
5892:Chlormezanone
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5882:Carbamazepine
5880:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5758:Nitrous oxide
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5688:Diethyl ether
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5491:
5490:Pyrithyldione
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4696:Phenprobamate
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4661:Hexapropymate
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4636:Difebarbamate
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4448:Nortetrazepam
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4308:Flutoprazepam
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4288:Flunitrazolam
4286:
4284:
4283:Flunitrazepam
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4273:Flubromazolam
4271:
4269:
4268:Flubromazepam
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4168:Cloniprazepam
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4058:2-Oxoquazepam
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:Thialbarbital
3998:
3996:
3995:Tetrabarbital
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3980:Spirobarbital
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3960:Proxibarbital
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3950:Propallylonal
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3930:Phenobarbital
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3920:Pentobarbital
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3910:Narcobarbital
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3875:Heptobarbital
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3845:Difebarbamate
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3835:Cyclobarbital
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3780:Benzobarbital
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:Ethchlorvynol
3649:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3581:
3579:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3515:Methocarbamol
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Mephenoxalone
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3495:Chlorphenesin
3493:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3464:Phenaglycodol
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:Amitriptyline
3206:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3118:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3022:Amitriptyline
3020:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2957:Methapyrilene
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:Aceburic acid
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2838:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:Isovaleramide
2813:
2812:
2811:
2810:Sesquiterpene
2808:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:Clomethiazole
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:Pyrithyldione
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2363:Phenprobamate
2361:
2359:
2358:Methocarbamol
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2348:Hexapropymate
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2265:Flutoprazepam
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2250:Flunitrazepam
2248:
2246:
2245:Flunitrazolam
2243:
2241:
2240:Flubromazolam
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2142:Phenobarbital
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:Pentobarbital
2130:
2128:
2127:Narcobarbital
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2117:Mephobarbital
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2097:Cyclobarbital
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:Ethchlorvynol
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1889:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1825:
1812:
1806:
1793:
1787:
1779:
1773:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1666:(5): 423–36.
1665:
1661:
1654:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1558:(1): 118–21.
1557:
1553:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1515:(3): 385–90.
1514:
1510:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1480:(5): 224–31.
1479:
1475:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1435:(4): 485–94.
1434:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1245:In 2001, the
1243:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1167:Robert Walker
1163:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1124:
1115:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1060:Metronidazole
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
982:
978:
975:
973:
969:
965:
962:
960:
959:carbamazepine
956:
955:phenobarbital
952:
949:
947:
943:
939:
936:
935:
934:
928:
923:
914:
911:
907:
903:
899:
894:
892:
888:
885:
880:
878:
873:
869:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
827:
825:
821:
820:hydroxylation
811:
805:
797:
795:
791:
787:
786:phenobarbital
783:
782:pentobarbital
779:
778:
773:
768:
766:
761:
759:
756:
753:
749:
745:
741:
738:
734:
730:
722:
721:
710:
707:
702:
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:sodium amytal
664:
660:
650:
643:
634:
629:
628:
625:
618:
609:
608:
605:
598:
591:
587:
586:
584:
581:
576:
569:
567:
563:
536:
534:
530:
525:
521:
517:
514:
512:
510:ECHA InfoCard
506:
498:
494:
493:DTXSID9020081
490:
489:
487:
478:
474:
467:
463:
462:
460:
458:
454:
447:
443:
442:
440:
438:
434:
427:
423:
422:
420:
418:
414:
407:
403:
402:
400:
398:
394:
387:
383:
382:
380:
378:
374:
367:
363:
362:
360:
358:
354:
347:
343:
342:
340:
333:
329:
321:
317:
316:
314:
312:
308:
299:
298:
295:
288:
283:
280:
277:
275:
271:
267:
265:
258:
255:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
231:
229:
219:
217:
213:
203:
201:
191:
188:
179:
177:
168:
165:
155:
154:
152:
150:
146:
141:
133:
128:
125:
124:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
102:
96:
89:
85:
75:
74:
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
56:
52:
48:
45:Clinical data
43:
39:
34:
30:
25:
6216:Barbiturates
6179:
6178:
6149:
6006:Lavender oil
5748:Nitric oxide
5668:Cryofluorane
5613:Acetophenone
5571:Methaqualone
5566:Mecloqualone
5561:Mebroqualone
5551:Diproqualone
5546:Cloroqualone
5475:Glutethimide
5279:
5231:
5198:
5160:
5133:Testosterone
5098:Progesterone
5063:Hydroxydione
5012:Androsterone
4939:Acecarbromal
4844:constituents
4631:Cyclarbamate
4621:Carisoprodol
4393:Metaclazepam
4388:Menitrazepam
4378:Meclonazepam
4373:Lormetazepam
4303:Flutemazepam
4128:Ciclotizolam
4118:Carburazepam
4010:Thiobarbital
3970:Secobarbital
3935:Phetharbital
3915:Nealbarbital
3900:Methohexital
3885:Hexobarbital
3820:Butallylonal
3815:Butobarbital
3770:Barbexaclone
3765:Aprobarbital
3759:
3750:Allobarbital
3737:Barbiturates
3704:
3696:
3686:Petrichloral
3557:Valnoctamide
3459:Metaglycodol
3454:Fenpentadiol
3364:Daridorexant
3267:Thioridazine
3218:Trimipramine
3153:Medetomidine
3081:Thioridazine
3032:Trimipramine
2977:Propiomazine
2972:Promethazine
2778:Petrichloral
2763:Kavalactones
2695:Acetophenone
2664:Methaqualone
2659:Mecloqualone
2654:Mebroqualone
2644:Diproqualone
2639:Cloroqualone
2601:Glutethimide
2497:Progesterone
2487:Hydroxydione
2419:Acecarbromal
2333:Carisoprodol
2275:Lormetazepam
2260:Flutemazepam
2162:Secobarbital
2122:Methohexital
2112:Hexobarbital
2092:Butobarbital
2087:Butabarbital
2077:Aprobarbital
2071:
2067:Allobarbital
2059:Barbiturates
1938:. Retrieved
1936:. 2018-11-18
1933:
1924:
1914:, retrieved
1908:
1902:
1892:, retrieved
1886:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1834:
1824:
1805:
1786:
1772:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1750:. Retrieved
1741:
1732:
1708:(5): 195–7.
1705:
1701:
1691:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1585:(1): 45–53.
1582:
1578:
1572:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1368:. Retrieved
1346:
1307:
1301:
1294:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1273:
1261:George Huang
1246:
1244:
1233:
1231:
1220:
1219:In the 1975
1218:
1211:
1205:
1194:
1191:Len Deighton
1188:
1179:
1175:Tony Hancock
1172:
1164:
1157:
1140:malonic acid
1137:
1130:
1121:
1113:
1110:Interactions
1099:Theophylline
932:
902:World War II
895:
881:
877:false memory
865:
817:
810:mg/kg s.c.
798:
793:
775:
769:
762:
755:postsynaptic
718:
716:
713:Pharmacology
706:secobarbital
703:
687:
666:
662:
658:
657:
646:
466:ChEMBL267894
261:Elimination
216:Schedule III
149:Legal status
143:Legal status
69:License data
6088:Stiripentol
6083:Seproxetine
6053:Niacinamide
6033:Loreclezole
5854:Avermectins
5818:Vinyl ether
5788:Sevoflurane
5768:Paraldehyde
5718:Halopropane
5541:Afloqualone
5523:Tracazolate
5518:ICI-190,622
5508:Cartazolate
5485:Piperidione
5480:Methyprylon
5447:Fospropofol
5369:Pipequaline
5177:Pazinaclone
5167:Eszopiclone
5023:Cholesterol
5007:Androstenol
4931:Monoureides
4911:Methysticin
4711:Tetrabamate
4691:Pentabamate
4681:Meprobamate
4651:Febarbamate
4616:Carisbamate
4568:Triflubazam
4558:Tolufazepam
4518:Rilmazafone
4513:Remimazolam
4488:Proflazepam
4473:Pivoxazepam
4433:Nitrazepate
4423:Nimetazepam
4358:Lopirazepam
4328:Haloxazolam
4278:Fludiazepam
4223:Doxefazepam
4198:Delorazepam
4178:Clotiazepam
4173:Clorazepate
4138:Cinolazepam
4035:Vinbarbital
3990:Tetrabamate
3945:Probarbital
3925:Phenallymal
3890:Metharbital
3865:Febarbamate
3760:Amobarbital
3661:Isopropanol
3631:Chloralodol
3542:Scopolamine
3486:Guaifenesin
3481:Fenadiazole
3437:Cannabidiol
3411:Mirogabalin
3369:Lemborexant
3346:Tasimelteon
3331:Agomelatine
3290:Risperidone
3236:Mirtazapine
3125:-Adrenergic
3104:Risperidone
3050:Mirtazapine
3000:Etoperidone
2967:Pheniramine
2952:Hydroxyzine
2773:Paraldehyde
2768:Loreclezole
2634:Afloqualone
2616:Piperidione
2606:Methyprylon
2535:Pazinaclone
2515:Eszopiclone
2477:Alphaxolone
2472:Alphadolone
2411:Monoureides
2353:Meprobamate
2290:Nitemazepam
2285:Nimetazepam
2230:Doxefazepam
2215:Cinolazepam
2187:Vinbarbital
2152:Proxibarbal
2137:Phenallymal
2072:Amobarbital
2024:Chloralodol
1851:December 4,
1660:Social Work
1277:Sealab 2021
1050:Doxycycline
1045:Doxorubicin
1035:Ciclosporin
985:propranolol
906:shell shock
868:truth serum
830:Indications
794:amobarbital
765:reperfusion
744:conductance
671:barbiturate
659:Amobarbital
573: g·mol
516:100.000.300
285:Identifiers
212:Schedule II
176:Schedule IV
88:Amobarbital
21:Amobarbital
16:Barbiturate
6205:Categories
6121:Topiramate
6111:Terpenoids
6068:Propanidid
6058:Org 25,435
5986:Flupirtine
5981:Fluoxetine
5887:Chloralose
5858:ivermectin
5763:Norflurane
5728:Isoflurane
5673:Desflurane
5663:Chloroform
5623:Aliflurane
5556:Etaqualone
5384:SB-205,384
5314:CP-615,003
5309:CL-218,872
5263:Panadiplon
5253:Lorediplon
5182:Suproclone
5143:Zuranolone
5103:Renanolone
5088:Posovolone
5068:Minaxolone
5058:Ganaxolone
4997:Alfaxalone
4992:Alfadolone
4982:Acebrochol
4949:Bromisoval
4827:Metomidate
4814:Imidazoles
4774:Hispidulin
4726:Flavonoids
4686:Nisobamate
4676:Mebutamate
4646:Ethinamate
4641:Emylcamate
4608:Carbamates
4578:Tuclazepam
4553:Tetrazepam
4508:Reclazepam
4483:Premazepam
4463:Phenazepam
4443:Nordazepam
4438:Nitrazolam
4428:Nitrazepam
4408:Motrazepam
4363:Loprazolam
4353:Lofendazam
4338:Imidazenil
4298:Flutazolam
4293:Flurazepam
4263:Fletazepam
4218:Dimdazenil
4213:Diclazepam
4193:Cyprazepam
4183:Cloxazolam
4163:Clonazolam
4158:Clonazepam
4148:Climazolam
4108:Brotizolam
4103:Bromazolam
4098:Bromazepam
4093:Bretazenil
4088:Bentazepam
4078:Arfendazam
4073:Alprazolam
4068:Adinazolam
4040:Vinylbital
4020:Thiopental
3895:Methitural
3810:Buthalital
3805:Butalbital
3656:Isobutanol
3510:Metaxalone
3500:Mephenesin
3421:Pregabalin
3401:Gabapentin
3374:Suvorexant
3309:Niaprazine
3285:Quetiapine
3280:Olanzapine
3163:Tizanidine
3158:Romifidine
3148:Lofexidine
3138:Detomidine
3099:Quetiapine
3094:Olanzapine
3005:Nefazodone
2947:Doxylamine
2932:Captodiame
2743:Chloralose
2707:compounds
2649:Etaqualone
2545:Suproclone
2525:Lirequinil
2492:Minaxolone
2482:Eltanolone
2462:Acebrochol
2429:Bromisoval
2396:Metomidate
2383:Imidazoles
2343:Ethinamate
2338:Emylcamate
2325:Carbamates
2300:Nitrazolam
2295:Nitrazepam
2270:Loprazolam
2255:Flurazepam
2225:Clonazolam
2220:Climazolam
2210:Brotizolam
2192:Vinylbital
2177:Thiopental
1940:2024-01-11
1916:2024-01-11
1894:2024-01-11
1836:60 Minutes
1759:blue 88's.
1752:2017-08-24
1647:: 693–696.
1612:: 309–14.
1370:2023-08-16
1327:Depressant
1269:suggestion
1090:prednisone
1088:, such as
1070:, such as
1068:analgesics
1011:alprazolam
1007:nitrazepam
1003:clonazepam
997:, such as
979:, such as
972:clemastine
968:doxylamine
966:, such as
953:, such as
940:, such as
910:front-line
814:Metabolism
799:It has an
752:inhibitory
578:3D model (
566:Molar mass
446:CHEBI:2673
406:GWH6IJ239E
377:ChemSpider
311:CAS Number
294:IUPAC name
268:8–42 hours
249:Metabolism
187:Anlage III
6211:Hypnotics
6180:See also:
6142:valerenol
6063:Phenytoin
6043:Monastrol
6001:Lanthanum
5996:KRM-II-81
5959:Fenamates
5954:Etifoxine
5949:Etazepine
5944:Efavirenz
5902:Darigabat
5798:Teflurane
5783:Roflurane
5778:Propylene
5723:Halothane
5708:Fluroxene
5693:Enflurane
5596:Volatiles
5513:Etazolate
5424:Viqualine
5379:RWJ-51204
5344:L-838,417
5334:Imepitoin
5304:CGS-20625
5299:CGS-13767
5284:Adipiplon
5258:Ocinaplon
5220:Saripidem
5215:Necopidem
5192:Zopiclone
5187:Suriclone
5172:Pagoclone
5078:ORG-21465
5073:ORG-20599
4964:Ectylurea
4954:Carbromal
4832:Propoxate
4822:Etomidate
4749:Baicalein
4706:Styramate
4701:Procymate
4671:Lorbamate
4656:Felbamate
4626:Clocental
4598:Zomebazam
4593:Zolazepam
4588:Zapizolam
4583:Uldazepam
4563:Triazolam
4548:Temazepam
4543:Sulazepam
4533:Ro48-8684
4528:Ro48-6791
4523:Ripazepam
4493:Pyrazolam
4468:Pinazepam
4418:Nifoxipam
4403:Midazolam
4398:Mexazolam
4383:Medazepam
4368:Lorazepam
4348:Ketazolam
4343:Irazepine
4333:Iclazepam
4323:Halazepam
4318:Gidazepam
4313:Fosazepam
4233:Estazolam
4228:Elfazepam
4203:Demoxepam
4133:Cinazepam
4113:Camazepam
4083:Avizafone
4005:Thiamylal
3940:Primidone
3870:Heptabarb
3860:Eterobarb
3825:Carbubarb
3722:Triclofos
3621:Brometone
3547:Trazodone
3488:-related
3341:Ramelteon
3336:Melatonin
3323:Melatonin
3231:Mianserin
3198:Trazodone
3133:Clonidine
3045:Mianserin
3010:Trazodone
2962:Perlapine
2805:Triclofos
2758:Gaboxadol
2565:Zopiclone
2550:Suriclone
2540:Saripidem
2530:Necopidem
2444:Ectylurea
2439:Carbromal
2401:Propoxate
2391:Etomidate
2368:Procymate
2315:Triazolam
2310:Temazepam
2280:Midazolam
2235:Estazolam
2172:Thiamylal
2107:Heptabarb
1986:sedatives
1982:Hypnotics
1410:1079-2082
1396:(2): 84.
1304:Dan Brown
1235:True Lies
1225:episode "
1127:Chemistry
1094:cortisone
1076:oxycodone
1040:Digitoxin
1015:lorazepam
942:verapamil
884:catatonic
856:Wada test
729:receptors
274:Excretion
263:half-life
99:Routes of
55:Drugs.com
6168:TCS-1205
6163:TCS-1105
6153:α-Pinene
6126:Valerian
6101:tetronal
6078:Safranal
6027:obovatol
6023:magnolol
6019:honokiol
5849:Alogabat
5844:AA-29504
5793:Synthane
5753:Nitrogen
5733:Kerosine
5713:Gasoline
5703:Ethylene
5643:Centalun
5638:Butylene
5452:Propofol
5414:U-89843A
5394:TGSC01AA
5364:NS-11394
5329:GBLD-345
5294:CGS-9896
5289:CGS-8216
5273:Zaleplon
5268:Taniplon
5248:Indiplon
5243:Fasiplon
5238:Divaplon
5225:Zolpidem
5128:SAGE-872
5123:SAGE-689
5118:SAGE-516
5113:SAGE-324
5108:SAGE-105
5016:Certain
4959:Capuride
4921:Yangonin
4798:baicalin
4794:Skullcap
4784:Luteolin
4759:Catechin
4754:Baicalin
4744:Apigenin
4716:Tybamate
4503:Quazepam
4498:QH-II-66
4478:Prazepam
4458:Oxazolam
4453:Oxazepam
4253:Etizolam
4208:Diazepam
4188:CP-1414S
4153:Clobazam
4143:Clazolam
4030:Valofane
3985:Talbutal
3975:Sigmodal
3880:Hexethal
3775:Barbital
3755:Alphenal
3745:(-)-DMBB
3691:Propanol
3681:Pentanol
3671:Methanol
3613:Alcohols
3531:morphine
3522:Midaflur
3442:Cannabis
3416:Phenibut
3168:Xylazine
2897:Phenibut
2867:Baclofen
2793:Tetronal
2728:Centalun
2583:Propofol
2560:Zolpidem
2555:Zaleplon
2520:Indiplon
2434:Capuride
2373:Tybamate
2305:Quazepam
2167:Talbutal
2082:Barbital
2011:Alcohols
1845:Archived
1841:CBS News
1763:blue 88s
1746:Archived
1537:29934652
1494:19375683
1459:15381635
1364:Archived
1316:See also
1118:Overdose
1104:Warfarin
1086:Steroids
1072:morphine
1065:Narcotic
999:diazepam
981:atenolol
891:caffeine
851:Insomnia
846:Epilepsy
835:Approved
790:barbital
774:binding
758:currents
720:in vitro
679:hypnotic
675:sedative
649:(verify)
357:DrugBank
214: /
164:Class B1
119:ATC code
113:, Rectal
6115:borneol
6113:(e.g.,
6105:trional
6095:(e.g.,
6013:(e.g.,
6011:Lignans
5961:(e.g.,
5919:(e.g.,
5864:Bromide
5856:(e.g.,
5839:α-EMTBL
5803:Toluene
5773:Propane
5648:Chloral
5628:Benzene
5608:Acetone
5439:Phenols
5429:Y-23684
5419:U-90042
5404:TPA-023
5389:SX-3228
5374:ROD-188
5359:NS-2710
5354:NS-2664
5339:JM-1232
5324:ELB-139
5319:CTP-354
5205:Alpidem
4804:Wogonin
4779:Linarin
4258:FG-8205
3965:Reposal
3666:Menthol
3626:Butanol
3529:(e.g.,
3527:Opioids
3476:Evoxine
3213:Doxepin
3027:Doxepin
2902:Tolibut
2798:Trional
2705:Bromide
2575:Phenols
2157:Reposal
1744:. PBS.
1724:1489761
1715:1188455
1680:9739631
1626:3437019
1564:5855308
1529:2906155
1450:1575418
1322:Blue 88
1265:BD Wong
1222:Columbo
1081:Quinine
990:Ethanol
946:digoxin
900:during
841:Anxiety
777:in vivo
740:neurons
683:Germany
571:226.276
533:Formula
366:DB01351
332:PubChem
320:57-43-2
254:Hepatic
200:Class B
185::
174::
135:)
129: (
127:N05CA02
86::
6048:Niacin
5633:Butane
5586:SL-164
5457:Thymol
5399:TP-003
5280:Others
5083:P1-185
5043:5β-DHP
5038:5α-DHP
5033:3α-DHP
4881:Kavain
4789:Rc-OMe
3430:Others
3356:Orexin
3302:Others
3292:, etc.
3269:, etc.
3238:, etc.
3220:, etc.
3106:, etc.
3083:, etc.
3052:, etc.
3034:, etc.
2688:Others
2679:SL-164
1817:
1798:
1722:
1712:
1678:
1624:
1591:684279
1589:
1562:
1535:
1527:
1492:
1457:
1447:
1408:
1352:Anvisa
1332:Tuinal
887:mutism
808:
717:In an
604:SMILES
457:ChEMBL
426:D00555
226:
210:
198:
162:
105:Oral,
81:
5907:DEABL
5600:gases
5409:TP-13
5138:THDOC
5028:DHDOC
3552:UMB68
2872:GABOB
1533:S2CID
1338:Notes
1013:, or
624:InChI
580:JSmol
437:ChEBI
279:Renal
5210:DS-1
4842:Kava
4769:EGCG
3705:tert
3697:tert
3600:GABA
3392:VDCC
3178:5-HT
2841:GABA
2019:2M2B
1999:GABA
1990:N05C
1853:2005
1720:PMID
1676:PMID
1622:PMID
1587:PMID
1560:PMID
1525:PMID
1490:PMID
1455:PMID
1406:ISSN
1144:urea
1092:and
1074:and
983:and
970:and
944:and
927:vial
788:and
725:GABA
417:KEGG
397:UNII
386:2079
346:2164
243:data
51:AHFS
5939:DS2
5048:DHT
4764:EGC
2892:GVL
2887:GBL
2877:GHB
1710:PMC
1668:doi
1614:doi
1610:422
1556:150
1517:doi
1482:doi
1478:153
1445:PMC
1437:doi
1433:143
1398:doi
1306:'s
1206:In
1201:LSD
1189:In
1150:).
957:or
665:or
482:EPA
336:CID
132:WHO
84:FDA
6207::
6189:•
6185:•
6140:,
6136:,
6132:,
6103:,
6099:,
6025:,
6021:,
6017:,
5973:,
5969:,
5965:,
5931:,
5927:,
5923:,
5874:,
5870:,
5282::
5236::
5203::
5165::
3180:2A
1932:.
1869:.
1843:.
1839:.
1833:.
1755:.
1740:.
1718:.
1706:17
1704:.
1700:.
1674:.
1664:43
1662:.
1645:29
1643:.
1620:.
1608:.
1583:21
1581:.
1554:.
1531:.
1523:.
1513:96
1511:.
1488:.
1476:.
1453:.
1443:.
1431:.
1427:.
1404:.
1394:22
1392:.
1388:.
1009:,
1005:,
1001:,
925:A
803:50
801:LD
767:.
760:.
547:18
541:11
222:UN
206:US
194:UK
182:DE
171:CA
158:BR
111:IV
109:,
107:IM
78:US
6144:)
6117:)
6107:)
6029:)
5977:)
5935:)
5878:)
5860:)
5598:/
4800:)
3647:)
3643:(
3603:A
3591:e
3584:t
3577:v
3533:)
3389:δ
3387:2
3385:α
3123:2
3121:α
2914:1
2912:H
2883:)
2879:(
2843:B
2001:A
1992:)
1988:(
1984:/
1974:e
1967:t
1960:v
1943:.
1873:.
1855:.
1780:.
1726:.
1682:.
1670::
1628:.
1616::
1593:.
1566:.
1539:.
1519::
1496:.
1484::
1461:.
1439::
1412:.
1400::
1373:.
1263:(
875:"
727:A
677:-
582:)
559:3
556:O
553:2
550:N
544:H
538:C
484:)
480:(
224::
208::
196::
160::
53:/
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