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151:
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54:
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are the only independent countries which retain the title "emir" for their monarchs. In recent years, the title has been gradually replaced by "king" by contemporary hereditary rulers who wish to emphasize their secular authority under the rule of law. A notable example is
521:; the title was used in various Islamic monarchies; see below for military use. In Iraq, the direct descendants of previous Emirs from the largest tribes who ruled the kingdoms before modern statehood, use the title of Sheikh or Prince as the progeny of royalty.
388:, "command". Originally simply meaning "commander", it came to be used as a title of leaders, governors, or rulers of smaller states. In modern Arabic the word is analogous to the title "Prince". The word entered
247:
1091:
344:). In contemporary usage, "emir" is also sometimes used as either an honorary or formal title for the head of an Islamic, or Arab (regardless of religion) organisation or movement.
562:, a title sometimes used by ruling princes (as a mark of Muslim piety) which is sometimes awarded in their name. Where an adjectival form is necessary, "emiral" suffices.
1258:
The Old Social
Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq: A Study of Iraq's Old Landed and Commercial Classes and of its Communists, Ba'thists and Free Officers
1009:
1070:
484:
or "Commander of the
Faithful", stressing their leadership over the Islamic empire, especially over the militia. The title has been assumed by various other
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1040:
340:
Prior to its use as a monarchical title, the term "emir" was historically used to denote a "commander", "general", or "leader" (for example,
826:
619:
1183:
1161:
871:
names that are relatively common in Israel. In Hebrew the word can also mean "bundle of grain" or "treetop" depending on the spelling.
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1135:
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or political office, or other person possessing actual or ceremonial authority. The title has a long history of use in the
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118:
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names common among both Arabs regardless of religion and
Muslims regardless of ethnicity, much as Latin
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are known as emirs, while the titular sovereign of their now defunct empire is formally styled as the
104:
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701:
has been a military title. In the 9th century the term was used to denote a ruler of a state i.e.
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is also used less formally for leaders in certain contexts. For example, the leader of a group of
1363:
1343:
1333:
1323:
970:
86:
64:
856:, the female name Emira, often interpreted as "princess", is a derivative of the male name Emir.
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975:
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257:
1187:
304:", applicable both to a son of a hereditary monarch, and to a reigning monarch of a sovereign
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300:. In the modern era, when used as a formal monarchical title, it is roughly synonymous with "
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42:
31:
17:
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8:
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297:
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In certain decimally-organized Muslim armies, Amir was an officer rank. For example, in
670:, and similar terms in other European languages. The titles actually derive solely from
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1201:
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671:
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155:
1297:
907:
755:
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The following posts referred to "amir" under medieval Muslim states include:
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651:
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716:, the Amirs commanded 1000 horsemen (divided into ten units, each under a
382:
327:
231:
1063:"Emir of Kuwait wraps up Gulf mediation visits – Qatar News – Al Jazeera"
902:
717:
611:
433:
289:
285:
159:
38:
822:
and a prefix name for many masculine names such as Amir Ali, Amir Abbas.
852:("king" and "queen", respectively) are common in the Western world. In
540:
281:
53:
912:
535:, specifying it was still the ruler's title. The title was held by
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408:
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277:
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615:
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508:
504:
356:
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269:
952:
947:
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605:
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457:
375:
351:
313:
301:
214:
199:
184:
917:
725:
721:
702:
555:
536:
453:
404:
359:, whose monarch changed his title from emir to king in 2002.
347:
1233:
1098:. December 5, 2017. Archived from the original on 2018-01-15
937:
897:
768:
759:, "Amir of Amirs" (cfr. supra) or 'Commander of Commanders'
489:
208:
190:
175:
1006:"Ruling Bahrain (Part I): The emir declares himself king"
882:
791:
was a title meaning "great prince" or "great commander".
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414:
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forms of emir itself, originally in reference to the "
1194:
623:
211:
205:
196:
193:
181:
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78:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
492:Muslims, they still give this title to the Caliph
1092:"Gulf Ministers Hold Key Talks Before GCC Summit"
1295:
585:of the predominantly Muslim northern regions of
572:) of a prince, hence the Persian princely title
568:, the son (hence the Persian patronymic suffix
1176:
1149:
642:, "commander of the sea"), a position in the
686:
662:
637:
397:
321:
403:. It was one of the titles or names of the
1184:"Saudi Arabia: HRH or HH? - American Bedu"
528:, the ruling emir formally used the style
488:rulers, including sultans and emirs. For
138:Learn how and when to remove this message
37:"Amir" redirects here. For the name, see
432:
418:
149:
27:Title of high office in the Muslim world
1374:Titles of national or ethnic leadership
1285:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2024
14:
1296:
1269:
1267:
1255:
1230:
415:Princely, ministerial and noble titles
1129:
1012:from the original on 5 September 2022
825:Amir-i-Iel designates the head of an
608:people is known as an emir or prince.
237:
1231:Howell, Georgina (15 January 2015).
1212:from the original on 8 November 2017
1155:
76:adding citations to reliable sources
47:
1264:
638:
618:is officially an emirate, with the
507:(in theory still universal) Caliph
322:
227:
24:
1164:from the original on 3 August 2020
1030:
25:
1385:
805:declared themselves emirs of the
622:of the Taliban bearing the title
1043:from the original on 2 July 2017
818:Amir is a masculine name in the
268:origin that can refer to a male
171:
52:
1249:
1186:. 7 August 2016. Archived from
1138:from the original on 2014-04-10
1073:from the original on 2017-06-07
63:needs additional citations for
1224:
1123:
1084:
1055:
1024:
998:
13:
1:
1260:. Princeton University Press.
991:
812:
807:First East Turkestan Republic
333:), with the same meaning as "
1160:. Mother Jones. p. 28.
614:under the government of the
7:
1037:Online Etymology Dictionary
875:
829:(tribe) in imperial Persia.
779:, "Commander of the Arabs "
624:
604:The temporal leader of the
383:
328:
232:
10:
1390:
1349:Religious leadership roles
724:. In the imperial army of
690:
517:("Amir of the Amirs") for
460:are currently titled emir.
362:
36:
29:
1283:Oxford English Dictionary
1115:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
960:Specific emirates of note
720:), ten of them under one
687:Military ranks and titles
276:, holder of high-ranking
1309:Arabic words and phrases
893:Hammira (disambiguation)
971:List of emirs of Kuwait
746:, "Commander of 10,000"
374:", is derived from the
1256:Batatu, Hanna (1978).
1156:Amos, Deborah (1991).
986:Emirate of Afghanistan
981:List of emirs of Mosul
976:List of emirs of Qatar
966:List of emirs of Harar
854:Bosnia and Herzegovina
785:Kingdom of Afghanistan
740:, "Commander of 5,000"
663:
654:origin of the English
593:, Amir-al-Muminin (or
448:
446:Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
430:
398:
163:
41:. For other uses, see
1359:Titles in Afghanistan
1130:Al Qasimi, Muhammad.
478:first used the title
436:
422:
370:, meaning "lord" or "
153:
43:Amir (disambiguation)
32:Emir (disambiguation)
1319:Gubernatorial titles
799:Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra
795:Muhammad Amin Bughra
767:, "Commander of the
511:created the post of
428:Sanusi Lamido Sanusi
72:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
1096:MalaysianDigest.com
693:Amir (Iranian Army)
463:All members of the
444:, taken in 1911 by
298:Indian subcontinent
1369:Titles in Pakistan
1329:Islamic honorifics
1132:"Sheikh Dr Sultan"
583:traditional rulers
467:have the title of
449:
438:Mohammed Alim Khan
431:
392:in 1593, from the
372:commander-in-chief
164:
1190:on 7 August 2016.
1031:Harper, Douglas.
1008:. 14 March 2019.
707:Emirate of Sicily
239:[ʔæˈmiːr]
154:The court of the
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481:Amir al-Muminin
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859:The masculine
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832:The masculine
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783:In the former
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676:amirs al-umara
672:Medieval Latin
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599:Hausa language
595:Sarkin Musulmi
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342:Amir al-Mu'min
258:transliterated
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1235:. Pan Books.
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1206:datarabia.com
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1202:"Family Tree"
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863:and feminine
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839:
836:and feminine
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776:Amir al-ʿarab
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756:Amir al-umara
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680:Norman Sicily
677:
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669:
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660:, the French
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558:is called an
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514:Amir al-Umara
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465:House of Saud
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128:February 2012
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89: –
88:
84:
83:Find sources:
77:
73:
67:
66:
61:This article
59:
55:
50:
49:
44:
40:
33:
19:
1354:Royal titles
1339:Noble titles
1314:Court titles
1282:
1276:
1257:
1251:
1232:
1226:
1214:. Retrieved
1205:
1196:
1188:the original
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1151:
1140:. Retrieved
1125:
1100:. Retrieved
1095:
1086:
1075:. Retrieved
1066:
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1036:
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
1000:
864:
860:
849:
845:
837:
833:
793:
789:Amir-i-Kabir
788:
782:
774:
764:Amir al-hajj
762:
754:
749:
744:Amir-i-Tuman
743:
737:
733:Amir-i-Nuyan
732:
714:Mughal India
711:
698:
696:
661:
655:
652:etymological
644:Fatimid navy
634:Amīr al-Baḥr
633:
594:
573:
569:
565:
559:
551:
547:
529:
524:Formerly in
512:
497:
479:
468:
424:Emir of Kano
396:
381:
367:
366:
346:
339:
326:
317:
308:, namely an
306:principality
294:Central Asia
261:
230:
166:
165:
134:
125:
115:
108:
101:
94:
82:
70:Please help
65:verification
62:
1033:"amir (n.)"
1016:5 September
718:sipah salar
612:Afghanistan
530:al-Amir al-
290:West Africa
286:East Africa
160:Afghanistan
39:Amir (name)
1298:Categories
1275:"admiral,
1216:7 December
1142:2020-09-30
1102:2018-01-15
1077:2018-12-31
992:References
813:Other uses
691:See also:
639:أمير البحر
560:emir hadji
541:Christians
440:, Emir of
296:, and the
282:Arab World
274:aristocrat
98:newspapers
738:Amir Panj
546:The word
471:(prince).
1210:Archived
1162:Archived
1136:Archived
1111:cite web
1071:Archived
1041:Archived
1010:Archived
913:Padishah
876:See also
728:Persia:
648:mistaken
566:Amirzade
552:pilgrims
543:as well.
519:Ibn Raik
409:Muhammad
407:prophet
335:princess
316:form is
314:feminine
278:military
256:), also
1168:12 July
1047:29 June
657:admiral
650:as the
616:Taliban
597:in the
587:Nigeria
526:Lebanon
509:Al-Radi
505:Abbasid
476:caliphs
442:Bukhara
405:Islamic
390:English
363:Origins
357:Bahrain
329:ʾamīrah
310:emirate
270:monarch
162:in 1839
112:scholar
1239:
953:Vizier
948:Sultan
943:Sheikh
933:Sayyid
923:Prince
888:Caliph
850:Regina
801:, and
665:amiral
620:leader
606:Yazidi
486:Muslim
458:Kuwait
394:French
376:Arabic
352:Kuwait
312:. The
302:prince
266:Arabic
249:listen
224:Arabic
114:
107:
100:
93:
87:"Emir"
85:
1304:Emirs
918:Pasha
908:Mirza
865:Amira
838:Amira
726:Qajar
722:malik
703:Italy
678:" of
575:mirza
570:-zade
556:Mecca
537:Druze
532:Hakim
454:Qatar
384:a-m-r
348:Qatar
323:أميرة
318:emira
233:ʾamīr
119:JSTOR
105:books
18:Amirs
1237:ISBN
1218:2016
1170:2016
1117:link
1049:2017
1018:2022
938:Shah
928:Rana
898:Imam
867:are
861:Amir
848:and
840:are
834:Amir
769:Hajj
699:emir
581:The
548:emir
539:and
503:The
490:Shia
474:The
469:emir
456:and
399:émir
379:root
368:Amir
350:and
337:".
262:amir
228:أمير
167:Emir
91:news
903:Mir
883:Bey
846:Rex
705:'s
554:to
496:as
494:Ali
260:as
215:ɪər
200:ɪər
185:ɪər
158:of
74:by
1300::
1281:,
1277:n.
1266:^
1208:.
1204:.
1134:.
1113:}}
1109:{{
1094:.
1069:.
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827:Il
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292:,
288:,
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636:(
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320:(
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