638:
838:
952:
888:
539:
977:
863:
613:
514:
813:
563:
682:
769:
744:
60:
479:
47:
1041:
588:
1466:
1214:
365:. The taxonomic classification of shadbushes has long perplexed botanists, horticulturalists, and others, as suggested by the range in number of species recognized in the genus, from 6 to 33, in two recent publications. A major source of complexity comes from the occurrence of
424:
are deciduous, cauline, alternate, simple, lanceolate to elliptic to orbiculate, 0.5–10 x 0.5–5.5 cm, thin to coriaceous, with surfaces above glabrous or densely tomentose at flowering, and glabrous or more or less hairy beneath at maturity.
637:
1526:
is brown, hard, close-grained, and heavy. The heartwood is reddish-brown, and the sapwood is lighter in color. It can be used for tool handles and fishing rods. Native
Americans used it for arrow shafts. Members of the
1543:, grown for their flowers, bark, and fall color. All need similar conditions to grow well, requiring good drainage, air circulation (to discourage leaf diseases), watering during drought, and
412:
grow to 0.2–20 m (7.9 in – 65 ft 7.4 in) tall; some are small trees, some are multistemmed, clump-forming shrubs, and yet others form extensive low shrubby patches (
1844:
1094:
1083:
1023:
1121:
Since classifications have varied greatly over the past century, species names are often used interchangeably in the nursery trade. Several natural or horticultural
934:
762:
Canada (from
Saskatchewan to Québec) and the northeastern and north-central United States (from Nebraska and the Dakotas east as far as Vermont and New Jersey).
707:
688:
664:
1476:
The fruit of several species is safe to eat raw, possessing a mild sweetness strongly accented by the almond-like flavour of the seeds. Selections from
440:
have five white (rarely somewhat pink, yellow, or streaked with red), linear to orbiculate petals, 2.6–25 mm long, with the petals in one species (
2034:
Merriam, C. Hart 1966 Ethnographic Notes on
California Indian Tribes. University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley (p. 222)
2456:
2271:
2310:
831:
eastern Canada and the eastern United States, from
Newfoundland west to Ontario, Minnesota, and Iowa, south as far as Georgia and Alabama.
1200:
is known to be of North
American origin, probably from eastern Canada, it is not known to occur naturally in the wild in North America.
2359:
970:
New
Brunswick to Saskatchewan, Canada to northeastern United States, and the Great Lakes region and south as far as northern Georgia
1531:
would use the wood to create a sort of body armor, crafting it into a heavy robe or overcoat and corset armor worn during fighting.
2219:
2284:
2232:
400:
term describing the sweet fruit which was wild-harvested for food by
Aboriginal people and early settlers of western Canada.
2289:
1345:. Juneberry refers to the fruits of certain species becoming ripe in June. The name saskatoon originated from a Cree noun
1496:. Propagation is by seed, divisions, and grafting. Serviceberries graft so readily that grafts onto other genera, such as
1278:
1250:
1690:
Phipps J. B.; Robertson K. R.; Smith P. G.; Rohrer J. R. (1990). "A checklist of the subfamily
Maloideae (Rosaceae)".
1971:
1927:
1906:
1297:
456:, red to purple to nearly black at maturity, 5–15 mm diameter, insipid to delectably sweet, maturing in summer.
254:
1257:
462:
plants are valued horticulturally, and their fruits are important to wildlife. Some orchards are cultivated in the
388:, the berries are commonly consumed by wildlife and picked by humans for uses in baked goods. The Canadian city of
2315:
2258:
1389:
plants are preferred browse for deer and rabbits, and heavy browsing pressure can suppress natural regeneration.
837:
2377:
1940:
1235:
444:) often andropetalous (bearing apical microsporangia adaxially). The flowers appear in early spring, "when the
2297:
1264:
1858:
1435:
Many insects and diseases that attack orchard trees also affect this genus, in particular trunk borers and
1231:
1818:
1134:
2146:
2141:
2118:
1872:
1152:
656:
Canada from
Newfoundland west to southern Ontario, and in the United States from Maine south to Alabama.
2211:
2198:
1615:
1246:
887:
581:
Gulf Coast north to
Thunder Bay in Ontario and Lake St. John in Quebec, and west to Texas and Minnesota
59:
2372:
1961:
1766:
844:
489:
1072:
2325:
1589:
1558:
432:
are terminal, with 1–20 flowers, erect or drooping, either in clusters of one to four flowers, or in
190:
2237:
1744:
976:
951:
538:
2451:
1635:
1177:
1184:, breeding true from seed, and probably of hybrid origin, perhaps descending from a cross between
1105:
612:
2364:
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1594:
1492:
1224:
1003:
619:
413:
2351:
513:
2193:
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862:
795:
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1378:
runs in certain New England streams, which generally took place about when the trees bloomed.
2400:
2346:
2099:
2013:
1602:
1478:
1359:
1164:
1156:
1047:
958:
726:
520:
338:
2338:
812:
562:
2461:
2446:
2167:
1662:
869:
775:
594:
545:
1624:
9. Magnoliophyta: Rosidae (in part): Rosales (in part). Oxford University Press, New York.
8:
1271:
914:
750:
569:
334:
1666:
681:
532:
Alaska across most of western Canada and in the western and north-central United States
2418:
1583:
1427:
1328:
983:
894:
819:
768:
467:
466:
which are subjected to severe winter cold of −60 °C (−76 °F), indicating the
54:
1133:
plants that are offered for sale are actually hybrids, or entirely different species.
448:
run" according to North-American tradition (leading to names such as "shadbush"). The
2333:
2154:
1977:
1967:
1923:
1902:
1550:
463:
420:
is gray or less often brown, and in tree species smooth or fissuring when older. The
2423:
2159:
1699:
1675:
1670:
1650:
1540:
1519:
was flavored by serviceberry fruits in combination with minced dried meat and fat.
1418:
1323:
1122:
653:
Canada serviceberry, shadblow serviceberry, bilberry, eastern shadbush, Indian pear
366:
219:
2123:
2110:
1689:
1957:
1794:
1528:
1512:
1437:
1414:
97:
2302:
1832:
743:
2410:
1398:
84:
2047:
2440:
2084:
1410:
478:
429:
417:
346:
342:
153:
2390:
1368:
393:
46:
20:
1997:
1981:
1616:
Campbell, C. S., Dibble, A. C., Frye, C. T., & Burgess, M. B. (2015).
1040:
2245:
2133:
2093:
1720:
1422:
1406:
1394:
1390:
529:
Saskatoon serviceberry, alder-leaved shadbush, saskatoon, saskatoon berry
587:
357:
and to every Canadian province and territory. Two species also occur in
2224:
1454:
1402:
1238: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
370:
27:
1465:
2250:
2180:
1651:"Le concept d'espece et la taxonomie du genre Amelanchier (Rosacees)"
1498:
1364:
856:
New York, Maryland, Massachusetts, Virginia, Maine, and Nova Scotia.
389:
312:
2055:
1703:
1213:
2385:
2078:
1562:
1516:
1515:
is harvested commercially. One version of the Native American food
1483:
1181:
374:
324:
143:
110:
2185:
1511:
The fruit can be harvested for pies, muffins, jams, and wine. The
1486:. Other cultivars appear to be derived from hybridization between
2263:
2000:
The Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit & Nut Varieties, 3rd ed
437:
378:
173:
133:
1088:
Eggl. ex K.R.Cushman, M.B.Burgess, E.T.Doucette & C.S.Campb.
353:, and at least one species is native to every U.S. state except
1504:
1341:
1339:
comes from the similarity of the fruit to the related European
1180:
in Europe, where it was introduced in the 17th century. It is
433:
362:
354:
350:
163:
123:
2172:
1759:
1634:
A Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants:
906:
southern Europe, as well as North Africa and the Middle East.
246:
1450:
449:
316:
308:
71:
828:
smooth shadbush, smooth serviceberry, Allegheny serviceberry
1544:
1523:
1446:
1375:
453:
445:
421:
397:
385:
358:
320:
228:
1482:
have been chosen for fruit production, with several named
243:
1425:, and the red-spotted purple and the white admiral (both
237:
222:
1431:), as well as various other herbivorous insects feed on
1581:
255:
240:
1795:"Shadblow Serviceberry | Department of Horticulture"
234:
1998:American Society for Horticultural Science (1997).
231:
225:
1582:
1767:"Amelanchier Medik. - Plants of the World Online"
26:"June berry" redirects here. For the artist, see
2438:
1966:. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. p. 200.
470:of the plant having a lifespan up to 50 years.
967:red-twigged shadbush or roundleaf serviceberry
1833:https://treebee.ca/trees/smooth-serviceberry/
1112:(A. alnifolia × A. humilis.) - low juneberry
1143:is another hybrid of garden origin, between
1993:
1991:
1899:Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles
881:United States (from New Jersey to Georgia)
2006:
1151:. The cultivar 'La Paloma' has gained the
45:
1912:
1674:
1298:Learn how and when to remove this message
1015:E. Canada to N. Central & NE. U.S.A.
923:pale serviceberry or western serviceberry
806:E. Canada to N. Central & NE. U.S.A.
787:E. Canada to N. Central & NE. U.S.A.
2052:, in What Am I Eating? A Food Dictionary
1988:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1715:
1713:
1648:
1464:
878:Southern Juneberry, Coastal serviceberry
477:
381:difficult to characterize and identify.
1460:
926:United States (California and Arizona)
2457:Plants used in Native American cuisine
2439:
1956:
603:Korean juneberry or Asian serviceberry
341:. It is most diverse taxonomically in
333:is native to temperate regions of the
19:Serviceberry redirects here; see also
2060:
2059:
1952:
1950:
1891:
1865:
1789:
1787:
1728:
1710:
1079:( A. arborea × A. laevis.)– Juneberry
2326:3ab1bc78-2d7a-4dc1-8454-f5b19a00b677
1933:
1851:
1811:
1603:participating institution membership
1441:rust. In years when late flowers of
1236:adding citations to reliable sources
1207:
599:(Siebold & Zucc.) Endl. ex Walp.
1879:. Royal Horticultural Society. 2017
1837:
1628:
13:
2378:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30005906-2
1947:
1831:smooth serviceberry, TD Tree Bee,
1784:
1609:
1065:
377:(asexual seed production), making
14:
2473:
2041:
2016:. The Canadian Encyclopedia. 2024
1963:Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants
1747:. The Canadian Encyclopedia. 2024
1539:Several species are very popular
1534:
1116:
731:(Wiegand) Fernald & Weatherby
345:, especially in the northeastern
1212:
1176:) is very widely cultivated and
1039:
975:
950:
886:
861:
836:
811:
767:
742:
680:
636:
611:
586:
561:
537:
512:
218:
58:
2028:
1825:
1310:The origin of the generic name
1223:needs additional citations for
1101:(A. arborea × A. bartramiana. )
396:is named after the berry via a
1817:Canadian Wildlife Federation:
1683:
1676:10.1080/00378941.1975.10839332
1642:
1620:. In FNA Editorial Committee,
1575:
1557:on the grounds of his estate,
403:
1:
1901:8th ed., vol. 1. John Murray
1568:
1547:appropriate for the species.
1371:, is named after this plant.
1090:(A. bartramiana × A. laevis.)
492:as of As of April 2023:
1453:, bees may spread bacterial
1203:
1034:Kazakhstan (Bayanaul Hills)
7:
1920:Trees of Britain and Europe
1153:Royal Horticultural Society
1095:Amelanchier × quinti-martii
995:Central & South China.
339:early successional habitats
10:
2478:
1771:Plants of the World Online
1381:
845:Amelanchier nantucketensis
699:West Canada to West U.S.A
490:Plants of the World Online
473:
464:Canadian prairie provinces
349:and adjacent southeastern
25:
18:
2068:
1724:Systematics and Evolution
1590:Oxford English Dictionary
1314:is probably derived from
737:Quebec (Gaspé Peninsula)
202:
197:
55:Scientific classification
53:
44:
37:
1508:, are often successful.
1374:Shadberry refers to the
1024:Amelanchier turkestanica
606:China, Japan, and Korea
525:(Nutt.) Nutt. ex M.Roem.
488:Species accepted by the
1595:Oxford University Press
1073:Amelanchier × lamarckii
1059:western North America.
1004:Amelanchier stolonifera
631:E. Canada to NE. U.S.A
620:Amelanchier bartramiana
556:E. Canada to NE. U.S.A
436:with 4–20 flowers. The
408:The various species of
337:, growing primarily in
311:of about 20 species of
1918:Rushforth, K. (1999).
1622:Flora of North America
1473:
1326:names of the European
1125:also exist, and many
1084:Amelanchier × neglecta
935:Amelanchier parviflora
853:Nantucket serviceberry
796:Amelanchier intermedia
645:Amelanchier canadensis
485:
2347:Paleobiology Database
1942:Amelanchier alnifolia
1719:University of Maine:
1553:planted specimens of
1479:Amelanchier alnifolia
1468:
1360:Amelanchier alnifolia
1165:Amelanchier lamarckii
1157:Award of Garden Merit
1106:Amelanchier × spicata
1048:Amelanchier utahensis
959:Amelanchier sanguinea
727:Amelanchier gaspensis
708:Amelanchier fernaldii
675:South eastern Europe
521:Amelanchier alnifolia
483:Amelanchier alnifolia
481:
1897:Bean, W. J. (1976).
1469:Fruit and leaves of
1461:Uses and cultivation
1232:improve this article
1012:running serviceberry
992:Chinese serviceberry
870:Amelanchier obovalis
776:Amelanchier interior
689:Amelanchier cusickii
595:Amelanchier asiatica
546:Amelanchier amabilis
323:in the rose family (
1667:1975BSBF..122..243L
1593:(Online ed.).
988:(C.K.Schneid.) Chun
915:Amelanchier pallida
751:Amelanchier humilis
665:Amelanchier cretica
570:Amelanchier arborea
335:Northern Hemisphere
204:About 20; see text
1860:Amelanchier sinica
1846:Amelanchier ovalis
1655:Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr
1474:
1471:Amelanchier ovalis
1428:Limenitis arthemis
1329:Amelanchier ovalis
984:Amelanchier sinica
895:Amelanchier ovalis
820:Amelanchier laevis
784:Wiegand's shadbush
578:downy serviceberry
574:(F.Michx.) Fernald
486:
2434:
2433:
2334:Open Tree of Life
2062:Taxon identifiers
1745:"Saskatoon berry"
1698:(10): 2209–2269.
1649:Landry P (1975).
1637:Genus Amelanchier
1601:(Subscription or
1551:George Washington
1541:ornamental shrubs
1445:overlap those of
1308:
1307:
1300:
1282:
1063:
1062:
1056:Utah serviceberry
628:mountain shadbush
442:A. nantucketensis
263:), also known as
209:
208:
193:
2469:
2427:
2426:
2414:
2413:
2404:
2403:
2394:
2393:
2381:
2380:
2368:
2367:
2355:
2354:
2342:
2341:
2329:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2306:
2305:
2303:NHMSYS0000455854
2293:
2292:
2280:
2279:
2267:
2266:
2254:
2253:
2241:
2240:
2228:
2227:
2215:
2214:
2202:
2201:
2189:
2188:
2176:
2175:
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2150:
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2113:
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2035:
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2010:
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2003:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1958:Angier, Bradford
1954:
1945:
1937:
1931:
1916:
1910:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1869:
1863:
1857:Flora of China:
1855:
1849:
1843:Flora Europaea:
1841:
1835:
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1815:
1809:
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1646:
1640:
1632:
1626:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1586:
1579:
1355:misaaskwatoomina
1303:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1240:
1216:
1208:
1111:
1100:
1089:
1078:
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815:
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746:
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718:Eastern Canada.
713:
694:
684:
670:
650:
640:
625:
624:(Tausch) M.Roem.
615:
600:
590:
575:
565:
551:
541:
526:
516:
495:
494:
452:is a berry-like
259:
253:
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189:
63:
62:
49:
35:
34:
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2476:
2472:
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2468:
2467:
2466:
2452:Rosaceae genera
2437:
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2422:
2417:
2409:
2407:
2399:
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2039:
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2033:
2029:
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2017:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1996:
1989:
1974:
1955:
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1842:
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1801:
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1743:
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1729:
1718:
1711:
1704:10.1139/b90-288
1688:
1684:
1661:(5–6): 43–252.
1647:
1643:
1633:
1629:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1537:
1529:Pit River Tribe
1513:saskatoon berry
1463:
1438:Gymnosporangium
1415:rough prominent
1384:
1304:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1241:
1239:
1229:
1217:
1206:
1162:A taxon called
1119:
1109:
1098:
1087:
1076:
1068:
1066:Natural hybrids
1051:
1027:
1007:
987:
962:
938:
918:
898:
873:
848:
823:
799:
779:
754:
730:
711:
692:
668:
648:
623:
598:
573:
549:
524:
501:Scientific Name
476:
406:
257:
221:
217:
188:
57:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2475:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2424:wfo-4000001570
2415:
2405:
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2343:
2330:
2320:
2307:
2294:
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2255:
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2229:
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2177:
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2151:
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2115:
2105:
2090:
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2054:
2053:
2043:
2042:External links
2040:
2037:
2036:
2027:
2005:
1987:
1972:
1946:
1939:Jepson Flora:
1932:
1911:
1890:
1864:
1850:
1836:
1824:
1820:Serviceberries
1810:
1783:
1758:
1727:
1709:
1682:
1641:
1627:
1608:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1536:
1535:Garden history
1533:
1493:A. stolonifera
1462:
1459:
1399:brimstone moth
1383:
1380:
1363:. The city of
1351:misāskwatōmina
1347:misâskwatômina
1306:
1305:
1220:
1218:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1118:
1117:Garden hybrids
1115:
1114:
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1080:
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904:
903:snowy mespilus
901:
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829:
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430:inflorescences
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15:
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2063:
2058:
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2050:
2046:
2045:
2031:
2015:
2009:
2002:. ASHS Press.
2001:
1994:
1992:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1973:0-8117-0616-8
1969:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1928:0-00-220013-9
1925:
1921:
1915:
1908:
1907:0-7195-1790-7
1904:
1900:
1894:
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1854:
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1638:
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1625:
1623:
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1612:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1585:
1584:"amelanchier"
1578:
1574:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
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1456:
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1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1419:the satellite
1416:
1412:
1411:mottled umber
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1379:
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1256:
1252:
1249: –
1248:
1247:"Amelanchier"
1244:
1243:Find sources:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1221:This section
1219:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1194:A. canadensis
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1131:A. canadensis
1128:
1124:
1110:(Lam.) K.Koch
1108:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1075:
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1070:
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1058:
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1038:
1037:
1033:
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1021:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1001:
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986:
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948:
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929:
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922:
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912:
910:
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905:
902:
897:
896:
892:
889:
885:
884:
880:
877:
874:(Michx.) Ashe
872:
871:
867:
864:
860:
859:
855:
852:
847:
846:
842:
839:
835:
834:
830:
827:
822:
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814:
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798:
797:
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790:
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553:
548:
547:
543:
540:
536:
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531:
528:
523:
522:
518:
515:
511:
510:
507:Distribution
506:
503:
500:
497:
496:
493:
491:
484:
480:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
455:
451:
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426:
423:
419:
415:
411:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
367:hybridization
364:
361:, and one in
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:United States
344:
343:North America
340:
336:
332:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:chuckley pear
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:
251:
215:
214:
205:
201:
196:
192:
187:
186:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:Amygdaloideae
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
85:Tracheophytes
83:
80:
77:
76:
73:
70:
67:
66:
61:
56:
52:
48:
43:
40:
36:
33:
29:
22:
16:Service berry
2069:
2048:
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2008:
1999:
1962:
1941:
1935:
1919:
1914:
1898:
1893:
1881:. Retrieved
1874:
1867:
1859:
1853:
1845:
1839:
1827:
1819:
1813:
1802:. Retrieved
1798:
1775:. Retrieved
1773:. 2017-09-13
1770:
1761:
1749:. Retrieved
1721:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1636:
1630:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1588:
1577:
1559:Mount Vernon
1554:
1549:
1538:
1521:
1510:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1488:A. alnifolia
1487:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1442:
1436:
1433:Amelanchier.
1432:
1426:
1391:Caterpillars
1386:
1385:
1373:
1369:Saskatchewan
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1337:serviceberry
1336:
1334:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1294:
1285:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1242:
1230:Please help
1225:verification
1222:
1198:A. lamarckii
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1104:
1093:
1082:
1077:F.G.Schroed.
1071:
1046:
1022:
1002:
982:
957:
933:
913:
893:
868:
849:E.P.Bicknell
843:
818:
794:
774:
759:low shadbush
749:
725:
706:
687:
669:(Willd.) DC.
663:
643:
618:
593:
568:
544:
519:
487:
482:
459:
458:
441:
427:
409:
407:
394:Saskatchewan
383:
330:
329:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:serviceberry
276:
272:
268:
264:
212:
211:
210:
203:
184:
183:
117:
104:
91:
78:
38:
32:
21:Service tree
2462:Fruit trees
2447:Amelanchier
2246:iNaturalist
2100:Amelanchier
2094:Wikispecies
2070:Amelanchier
1877:'La Paloma"
1875:Amelanchier
1799:www.uky.edu
1722:Amelanchier
1692:Can. J. Bot
1618:Amelanchier
1555:Amelanchier
1443:Amelanchier
1423:winter moth
1407:grey dagger
1395:Lepidoptera
1387:Amelanchier
1320:amelanchièr
1316:amalenquièr
1312:Amelanchier
1188:and either
1178:naturalized
1140:grandiflora
1099:Louis-Marie
963:(Pursh) DC.
780:E.L.Nielsen
649:(L.) Medik.
504:Common Name
460:Amelanchier
410:Amelanchier
404:Description
331:Amelanchier
281:sarvisberry
213:Amelanchier
185:Amelanchier
150:Subfamily:
98:Angiosperms
39:Amelanchier
2441:Categories
2014:"Pemmican"
1922:. Collins
1804:2023-01-08
1777:2023-04-23
1605:required.)
1569:References
1455:fireblight
1447:wild roses
1403:brown-tail
1288:April 2022
1258:newspapers
1190:A. arborea
1145:A. arborea
1127:A. arborea
386:pome fruit
371:polyploidy
319:and small
170:Subtribe:
28:June Berry
2049:Juneberry
1883:5 January
1499:Crataegus
1484:cultivars
1365:Saskatoon
1335:The name
1324:Provençal
1204:Etymology
1196:. While
1186:A. laevis
1182:apomictic
1174:lamarckii
1149:A. laevis
468:hardiness
390:Saskatoon
313:deciduous
301:wild-plum
297:sugarplum
293:saskatoon
289:juneberry
283:(or just
68:Kingdom:
2408:VASCAN:
2391:40011752
2386:Tropicos
2131:BioLib:
2079:Wikidata
1960:(1974).
1563:Virginia
1517:pemmican
1451:brambles
1393:of such
375:apomixis
325:Rosaceae
315:-leaved
273:shadblow
269:shadwood
265:shadbush
198:Species
144:Rosaceae
140:Family:
111:Eudicots
2401:5870360
2277:1008281
2264:33638-1
2225:3023817
2085:Q156957
2020:13 July
1751:13 July
1663:Bibcode
1382:Ecology
1272:scholar
1123:hybrids
1008:Wiegand
945:Turkey
824:Wiegand
755:Wiegand
712:Wiegand
693:Fernald
550:Wiegand
474:Species
438:flowers
434:racemes
416:). The
379:species
307:, is a
180:Genus:
174:Malinae
160:Tribe:
134:Rosales
130:Order:
72:Plantae
2398:uBio:
2360:PLANTS
2352:157340
2339:197803
2323:NZOR:
2212:101333
2199:101333
2147:121754
2124:215793
2111:187996
2108:APDB:
1982:799792
1980:
1970:
1926:
1905:
1505:Sorbus
1357:) for
1342:Sorbus
1322:, the
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1245:
1052:Koehne
939:Boiss.
919:Greene
899:Medik.
422:leaves
414:clones
373:, and
363:Europe
355:Hawaii
351:Canada
317:shrubs
285:sarvis
260:-sheer
191:Medik.
164:Maleae
124:Rosids
2365:AMELA
2316:23139
2290:25108
2272:IRMNG
2251:49230
2186:1AMEG
2173:29970
2160:6298M
2134:39577
1599:
1561:, in
1279:JSTOR
1265:books
1028:Litv.
800:Spach
498:Image
450:fruit
321:trees
309:genus
256:am-ə-
118:Clade
105:Clade
92:Clade
79:Clade
2373:POWO
2311:NCBI
2285:ITIS
2259:IPNI
2233:GRIN
2220:GBIF
2181:EPPO
2142:BOLD
2119:APNI
2022:2024
1978:OCLC
1968:ISBN
1924:ISBN
1903:ISBN
1885:2018
1753:2024
1545:soil
1524:wood
1522:The
1502:and
1490:and
1449:and
1376:shad
1251:news
1168:(or
1147:and
1138:. ×
1129:and
454:pome
446:shad
428:The
418:bark
398:Cree
359:Asia
2419:WFO
2411:809
2298:NBN
2238:509
2207:FoC
2194:FNA
2168:EoL
2155:CoL
1700:doi
1671:doi
1659:122
1397:as
1234:by
1192:or
1155:'s
327:).
303:or
287:),
279:or
271:or
258:LAN
247:ɪər
2443::
2421::
2388::
2375::
2362::
2349::
2336::
2313::
2300::
2287::
2274::
2261::
2248::
2235::
2222::
2209::
2196::
2183::
2170::
2157::
2144::
2121::
2096::
2081::
1990:^
1976:.
1949:^
1797:.
1786:^
1769:.
1730:^
1712:^
1696:68
1694:.
1669:.
1657:.
1653:.
1587:.
1565:.
1457:.
1421:,
1417:,
1413:,
1409:,
1405:,
1401:,
1367:,
1353:,
1332:.
1318:,
1172:x
1170:A.
1159:.
392:,
384:A
369:,
299:,
295:,
291:,
275:,
267:,
120::
107::
94::
81::
2024:.
1984:.
1930:.
1909:.
1887:.
1873:"
1807:.
1780:.
1755:.
1706:.
1702::
1679:.
1673::
1665::
1597:.
1349:(
1301:)
1295:(
1290:)
1286:(
1276:·
1269:·
1262:·
1255:·
1228:.
1136:A
250:/
244:ʃ
241:n
238:æ
235:l
232:ˈ
229:ə
226:m
223:æ
220:/
216:(
30:.
23:.
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