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67:
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79:
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and suppressing uprisings of local ethnic groups against the colonialists. Due to its far-sighted policy, the
Ambonese people have achieved a privileged position in Indonesia since the mid-19th century. Many of them were Europeanized, adopted Christianity, the wealthy townspeople were legally equated
267:
272:
271:
266:
469:
and small trades are also means of earning a living. Ambonese craftsmen work in various industries such as pottery, blacksmithing, weapons making, shipbuilding, carving on tortoiseshell shell and mother of pearl, making ornamental crafts from buds of carnation, weaving boxes and mats from strips of
273:
550:
Men adopted modern
European style clothing, and only on special occasions they would wear short jackets and black trousers. Women also wear thin blouses or small-patterned sarongs with black color for the older women and the younger women wear bright colored cotton dresses up to knee-length.
274:
270:
510:. Marriages are concluded only within confessional groups. For the Ambonese people, they have been traditionally characterized by patrilocal marriage settlement. Relations between members of the community are regulated by traditional norms of behavior called
330:), while indigenous customs such as tattooing have largely disappeared. According to Mikhail Anatolievich Chlenov, relationship between the adherents of both faiths here have traditionally been neighborly peaceful, based on the union of the communities'
378:, the human trade of the Hitu people, and with the immigrants from both other parts of Indonesia and Europeans. In the 15th to 16th century, the largest center of spice trade was established under the rule of the
542:, wood, coral stones, on stone foundations; they cultivate surrounding hillsides. Traditional rural settlements of Ambonese people are located on the shore and have a linear layout. Houses are built on stilts.
342:
in Ambon, of which until today the number of victims have turned into thousands of people. In the situation of an almost civil war, people were forced to move to refugee camps across the capital of the island,
382:, and its capture then became the goal of the foreign colonialists, who at the beginning of the 16th century were the Portuguese colonials, and at the beginning of the 17th century the Dutch colonials.
269:
429:
At present, the
Ambonese people are considered one of the most developed peoples of Indonesia, belong to the class of local intellectuals. Mostly engaged in the production for sale of spices such as
338:
means "friend". However, he also mentions that clashes between
Ambonese people and other non-indigenous ethnic groups occurs on religious grounds. Mounted tension then resulted in the 1998
1133:
In
Javanese Waters: Some Sidelights on a Few of the Countless Lovely, Little Known Islands Scattered Over the Banda Sea & Some Glimpses of Their Strange & Stormy History
385:
The
Ambonese people resisted the Dutch colonization until the beginning of the 19th century. However, their resistance did not help in preventing the Dutch conquering the
1405:
2429:
2419:
370:
Ambon belonged to the so-called colonial ethnic group. They were formed in the 16th to 18th century as a result of the mixing of the indigenous population of
2399:
2310:
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with the ruling colonizers, and they were involved in state and military services. For such loyalty, the
Ambonese authorities were nicknamed "black Dutch".
2414:
2224:
362:
2305:
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1607:
3017:
2997:
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1298:
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Patricia Spyer (October 2002). "Fire without Smoke and Other
Phantoms of Ambon's Violence: Media Effects, Agency, and the Work of Imagination".
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2275:
2877:
2265:
1544:
1415:
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The
Ambonese people have rich musical folklore, many of which have absorbed many European musical elements, for example, the Ambonese
1617:
964:
2217:
1801:
559:
The basis of the diet of
Ambonese people is a porridge of sago starch, vegetables, taro, cassava, and fish. The inhabitants of the
478:
937:
1497:
1475:
398:
290:. It developed as the trade language of central Maluku, and is spoken elsewhere in Maluku as a second language. Bilingualism in
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1703:
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1242:
1217:
1192:
1115:
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994:
917:
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867:
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650:"How ordinary folk became involved in the Ambonese conflict: Understanding private opportunities during communal violence"
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2210:
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1776:
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2121:
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1693:
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1974:
1885:
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1712:
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1837:
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1420:
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1339:
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1914:
1815:
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1430:
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The problem is not completely resolved, and the religious issue is still acute, as indeed, in other parts of
518:
largely regulates matter on family, hereditary, land law, as well as on elections for leadership positions.
2087:
1979:
1664:
1529:
1390:
1060:
Indonesia: A Semi-Annual Journal Devoted to Indonesia's Culture, History and Social and Political Problems
534:
A typical Ambonese village consists of about 1,500 people who live in houses made of materials from woven
1786:
1571:
1485:
1435:
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in 1945–1949, large groups of Ambonese people, especially members of the colonial army, emigrated to the
833:
3398:
2233:
2191:
2114:
2017:
1964:
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1698:
1534:
1509:
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2004:
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1332:
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Working with Nature against Poverty: Development, Resources and the Environment in Eastern Indonesia
2300:
2059:
1994:
1781:
1746:
1012:
Nationalists, soldiers and separatists: the Ambonese islands from colonialism to revolt, 1880–1950
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2337:
2131:
2027:
1949:
1944:
1659:
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3315:
3278:
2039:
2012:
1959:
1796:
1708:
1639:
1622:
1612:
1458:
386:
2627:
2097:
2092:
2049:
2044:
1939:
1934:
1827:
1756:
1590:
1440:
1380:
319:
252:. By the end of the 20th century, there were 258,331 (2007 census) Ambonese people living in
241:
3352:
3042:
2160:
2126:
1989:
1862:
1852:
1791:
1734:
1687:
1681:
1629:
1566:
1524:
1480:
1367:
379:
189:
8:
3288:
3261:
2642:
2022:
1969:
1909:
1842:
1766:
1287:. Royal Tropical Institute Press (KIT (Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen). p. 193.
291:
100:
3320:
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2702:
2453:
2448:
2295:
2176:
2054:
1984:
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1832:
1559:
1554:
1292:
815:
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193:
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2513:
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1719:
1410:
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1111:
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129:
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2617:
2610:
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2260:
2181:
1654:
1318:
1167:
805:
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661:
580:
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162:
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palm leaves. Traditionally, they serve in the army and the administrative sector.
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3184:
3119:
3072:
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2832:
2812:
2807:
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2755:
2714:
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125:
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The Revolt of Prince Nuku: Cross-Cultural Alliance-making in Maluku, C.1780-1810
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Jaap Kunst, Elisabeth den Otter, Felix van Lamsweerde & Maya Frijn (1994).
175:
104:
96:
36:
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649:
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A group of men after the institute of the M.P. in a church in Ambon, pre-1943.
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Papers from Ivilikou: Papua New Guinea Music Conference & Festival (1997)
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121:
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600:
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466:
446:
371:
225:
205:
117:
1140:
1058:
Frank L. Cooley (1966). "Altar and Throne in Central Moluccan Societies".
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The predominant language of the island is Ambonese Malay, also called
3283:
3167:
2726:
1355:
1324:
592:
572:
430:
351:
248:. Additionally, there are about 35,000 Ambonese people living in the
245:
221:
184:
158:
60:
907:
801:
449:
and its surrounding region in 1605 as an attempt to monopolized the
347:, with lines dividing its Muslim and Christian sections were made.
310:
3201:
3062:
2789:
2441:
495:
229:
213:
84:
1083:
Social security programs: a cross-cultural comparative perspective
987:
Social security programs: a cross-cultural comparative perspective
579:) and the songs of the lagoon, accompanied by a violin and with a
490:
The Ambonese people live in traditional rural communities, called
2651:
2252:
1675:
1257:
502:. Communities are divided into territorial-related groups called
458:
441:
as a food source. Since the 17th century, they were producers of
201:
2579:
539:
506:, which, in turn, unites the patrilineal clans that are called
450:
442:
434:
3372:
3057:
2327:
530:
A group portrait of Ambonese people with musical instruments.
217:
133:
1207:
1168:
Reimar Schefold, Vincent Dekker & Nico de Jonge (1991).
3114:
2495:
584:
535:
438:
233:
739:
1108:
Paths and Rivers: Sa'dan Toraja Society in Transformation
764:
1235:
Music in Java: Its history, Its Theory and Its Technique
965:"Siwalima Museum, Treasures from the Moluccas Revisited"
623:
Georgina Ashworth, ed. (1977). "Minority Rights Group".
583:. As of traditional musical instruments such as the 12
1135:. Seeley, Service & Company Limited. p. 176.
962:
882:
514:, coming from the customs of the ancestors. Today the
298:. They are an ethnic mixture of Austronesians and the
1260:
Language Contact and Change in the Austronesian World
1212:. Institute of Papua New Guinea Studies. p. 22.
912:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 278.
445:; which led to the conquest of the Dutch colonial in
1308:
1170:
Indonesia in focus: ancient traditions, modern times
935:
908:Budy P Resosudarmo & Frank Jotzo, ed. (2009).
1157:. National Geographic Society. 1938. p. 707.
622:
3385:
1081:John E. Dixon & Robert P. Scheurell (1995).
985:John E. Dixon & Robert P. Scheurell (1995).
688:
1105:
1057:
1034:
1009:
2232:
938:"Banda Islands a hidden treasure in Indonesia"
857:
787:
318:The Ambonese ethnicity is split of Christian (
41:Ambon bride and groom in traditional costumes.
2218:
1340:
1182:
1297:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1185:Malayu Ambong: Phonology, Morphology, Syntax
1130:
654:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
482:A portrait of the King and his entourage in
1155:The National Geographic Magazine, Volume 73
742:The World Of Tattoo: An Illustrated History
278:An Ambonese Malay speaker, recorded in the
2225:
2211:
1347:
1333:
1258:Tom Dutton & Darrell T. Tryon (1994).
1232:
1208:Don Niles & Denis Crowdy, ed. (2000).
958:
956:
954:
931:
929:
35:
963:Ellen Hitipeuw-Palyama (1 January 2018).
860:Кровь джунглей: партизанские войны в Азии
809:
665:
1172:. Kegan Paul International. p. 126.
936:A. Kurniawan Ulung (29 September 2017).
717:Academic American Encyclopedia, Volume 1
525:
521:
477:
416:
361:
309:
263:
951:
926:
710:
708:
618:
616:
3386:
1354:
691:Ambonese Malay and Creolization Theory
2206:
1328:
1187:. Research School CNWS. p. 342.
834:"Ambon: Colonialism, Peace and Music"
224:. They also live on the southwest of
705:
647:
613:
47:Regions with significant populations
740:Maarten Hesselt Van Dinter (2005).
627:. Quartermaine House. p. 140.
563:also have access to imported rice.
473:
13:
1406:French and British era (1806–1816)
1262:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 262.
1039:. Ethnology. Vol. 1. p. 102.
765:Михаил Анатольевич Членов (1976).
14:
3410:
1311:
421:The arrival of the fishermen at
77:
65:
53:
1426:Liberal democracy era (1950–59)
1276:
1251:
1226:
1201:
1176:
1161:
1147:
1124:
1099:
1074:
1051:
1028:
1003:
989:. Greenwood Press. p. 85.
978:
901:
883:Muridan Satrio Widjojo (2009).
876:
188:, are an ethnic group of mixed
1694:People's Consultative Assembly
851:
826:
781:
758:
733:
682:
641:
395:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
1436:Transitional period (1965–66)
1421:National Revolution (1945–49)
1416:Japanese occupation (1942–45)
1411:Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)
767:Население Молуккских Островов
606:
693:. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
182:), misunderstood as well as
7:
1802:Water supply and sanitation
1110:. KITLV Press. p. 96.
1014:. KITLV Press. p. 41.
545:
305:
259:
10:
3415:
3394:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
2234:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
1431:Guided Democracy (1959–65)
1396:Portuguese era (1512–1605)
967:. Global Indonesian Voices
625:World Minorities, Volume 1
412:
357:
244:side and other regions of
212:, an island group east of
196:origin. They are majority
3254:
3158:
3041:
2903:
2788:
2578:
2494:
2251:
2240:
2154:
2068:
2003:
1861:
1823:
1814:
1742:
1733:
1598:
1589:
1545:Provincial highest points
1466:
1457:
1366:
1237:. Springer. p. 160.
1062:. Indonesia, No. 2: 140.
689:James T. Collins (1980).
667:10.1163/22134379-90003624
399:Independence of Indonesia
149:
144:
116:
111:
95:
90:
51:
46:
34:
27:
1603:Administrative divisions
1106:Roxana Waterson (2009).
1035:Frank L. Cooley (1962).
1010:Richard Chauvel (1990).
715:"Grolier Incorporated".
566:
486:, between 1890 and 1915.
340:inter-religious conflict
204:. The Ambonese are from
3299:Bangka Belitung Chinese
858:Илья Полонский (2018).
587:, drums, bamboo flute (
554:
453:trade, and finally the
314:Oldest mosque in Ambon.
228:; which is part of the
1777:Science and technology
1618:Regencies & Cities
1183:Don Van Minde (1997).
838:What an Amazing World!
531:
487:
426:
387:Indonesian Archipelago
367:
315:
283:
16:Indonesia ethnic group
1386:Hinduism-Buddhism era
1131:H. W. Ponder (1944).
744:. Centraal Boekhuis.
648:Adam, Jeroen (2010).
529:
522:Culture and lifestyle
481:
420:
365:
320:Reformed Christianity
313:
277:
145:Related ethnic groups
1520:Environmental issues
887:. BRILL. p. 1.
538:leaves or plastered
380:Sultanate of Ternate
1441:New Order (1966–98)
1401:VOC era (1603–1800)
1233:Jaap Kunst (2013).
1085:. Greenwood Press.
1037:Ambonese kin groups
24:
1787:Telecommunications
1498:Biosphere reserves
940:. The Jakarta Post
532:
488:
427:
376:West Seram Regency
368:
316:
284:
22:
3399:Melanesian people
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3380:
2200:
2199:
2150:
2149:
1838:Human trafficking
1810:
1809:
1729:
1728:
1720:Wawasan Nusantara
1704:Political parties
1645:Foreign relations
1585:
1584:
1269:978-3-11-088309-1
1244:978-94-017-7130-6
1219:978-99-806-8041-9
1194:978-90-737-8294-5
1117:978-90-671-8307-9
1092:978-0-313-29654-3
1021:978-90-671-8025-2
996:978-0-313-29654-3
919:978-98-123-0959-4
894:978-90-041-7201-2
869:978-50-403-3809-2
751:978-90-683-2192-0
726:978-0-7172-2024-3
719:. Grolier. 1989.
634:978-0-905898-00-1
336:Ambonese language
324:Roman Catholicism
275:
168:
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130:Roman Catholicism
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1682:National capital
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1319:Indonesia portal
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680:
679:
669:
645:
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581:lap steel guitar
494:and headed by a
474:Social structure
455:Amboyna massacre
276:
107:(in Netherlands)
103:(in Indonesia),
83:
81:
80:
71:
69:
68:
59:
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56:
39:
25:
21:
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2137:Personification
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1999:
1980:Public holidays
1965:National heroes
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1806:
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1550:Natural history
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1391:Spread of Islam
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334:; which in the
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294:is high around
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126:Reformed Church
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3304:Maluku Chinese
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3271:
3270:
3269:
3267:Black Dutchmen
3258:
3256:
3255:Non-indigenous
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3164:
3162:
3160:Maluku Islands
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2630:
2625:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2122:Floral emblems
2119:
2118:
2117:
2107:
2105:Faunal emblems
2102:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1782:Stock Exchange
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1684:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1503:National parks
1500:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1486:Climate change
1478:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1305:
1304:
1275:
1268:
1250:
1243:
1225:
1218:
1200:
1193:
1175:
1160:
1146:
1123:
1116:
1098:
1091:
1073:
1050:
1027:
1020:
1002:
995:
977:
950:
925:
918:
900:
893:
875:
868:
850:
825:
780:
757:
750:
732:
725:
704:
681:
640:
633:
611:
610:
608:
605:
603:are included.
597:tatabuhan kayu
568:
565:
556:
553:
547:
544:
523:
520:
475:
472:
414:
411:
359:
356:
326:) and Muslim (
307:
304:
261:
258:
166:
165:
147:
146:
142:
141:
114:
113:
109:
108:
97:Ambonese Malay
93:
92:
88:
87:
49:
48:
44:
43:
40:
32:
31:
28:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3411:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3045:Sunda Islands
3040:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Ethnic groups
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1510:Deforestation
1508:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1320:
1309:
1300:
1294:
1286:
1279:
1271:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1246:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1221:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1196:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1171:
1164:
1156:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1119:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1023:
1017:
1013:
1006:
998:
992:
988:
981:
966:
959:
957:
955:
939:
932:
930:
921:
915:
911:
904:
896:
890:
886:
879:
871:
865:
861:
854:
839:
835:
829:
821:
817:
812:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
784:
776:
772:
768:
761:
753:
747:
743:
736:
728:
722:
718:
711:
709:
700:
696:
692:
685:
677:
673:
668:
663:
659:
655:
651:
644:
636:
630:
626:
619:
617:
612:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
564:
562:
552:
543:
541:
537:
528:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
485:
484:Ambon, Maluku
480:
471:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
437:, as well as
436:
432:
424:
423:Ambon, Maluku
419:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
388:
383:
381:
377:
373:
364:
355:
353:
348:
346:
345:Ambon, Maluku
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
312:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
281:
280:United States
257:
255:
254:Ambon, Maluku
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
216:and north of
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
173:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
122:Protestantism
119:
115:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
86:
74:
62:
50:
45:
38:
33:
26:
2883:Tau Taa Wana
2311:Talang Mamak
2242:
2035:Homelessness
2005:Demographics
1945:Martial arts
1890:
1871:Architecture
1848:Prostitution
1718:
1686:
1650:Human rights
1635:Constitution
1493:Conservation
1449:(since 1998)
1446:
1284:
1278:
1259:
1253:
1234:
1228:
1209:
1203:
1184:
1178:
1169:
1163:
1154:
1149:
1132:
1126:
1107:
1101:
1082:
1076:
1059:
1053:
1036:
1030:
1011:
1005:
986:
980:
969:. Retrieved
942:. Retrieved
909:
903:
884:
878:
859:
853:
842:. Retrieved
840:. 2016-11-05
837:
828:
793:
789:
783:
766:
760:
741:
735:
716:
690:
684:
660:(1): 25–48.
657:
653:
643:
624:
601:Aeolian harp
596:
588:
576:
570:
561:Ambon Island
558:
549:
533:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
491:
489:
467:horticulture
457:. Developed
447:Ambon Island
428:
397:war for the
392:
384:
372:Ambon Island
369:
349:
331:
317:
285:
226:Seram Island
206:Ambon Island
200:followed by
190:Austronesian
183:
180:Orang Ambong
179:
171:
169:
118:Christianity
29:Orang Ambong
19:Ethnic group
3229:Tanimbarese
2943:Ekari (Mee)
2818:Gorontaloan
2454:Aneuk Jamee
2449:Minangkabau
2405:Bugis-Malay
2296:Orang Rimba
2291:Orang Kuala
2244:Indonesians
2115:Subdivision
2098:Subdivision
2060:LGBT rights
1995:Video games
1747:Agriculture
1665:Enforcement
1515:Earthquakes
1381:Prehistoric
463:agriculture
425:, pre-1919.
403:Netherlands
393:During the
328:Sunni Islam
300:Melanesians
250:Netherlands
155:Polynesians
151:Melanesians
138:Sunni Islam
73:Netherlands
3388:Categories
3368:Portuguese
3326:Klingalese
2768:Orang Laut
2606:Lun Bawang
2580:Kalimantan
2536:Kangeanese
2529:Tenggerese
2519:Banyumasan
2514:Cirebonese
2358:Toba Batak
2353:Simalungun
2343:Mandailing
2306:Petalangan
2261:Aboriginal
2093:Historical
2028:Healthcare
1975:Properties
1940:Literature
1892:Rumah adat
1752:Automotive
1660:Censorship
1608:Historical
971:2018-07-19
944:2018-07-19
862:. Litres.
844:2022-09-12
811:1813/54277
796:(74): 31.
699:B007FCCSKG
607:References
407:New Guinea
296:Ambon City
292:Indonesian
242:West Papua
238:New Guinea
198:Christians
194:Melanesian
101:Indonesian
3363:Pakistani
3358:Mardijker
3309:Peranakan
3110:Manggarai
3093:Lamaholot
2953:Ketengban
2873:Sangirese
2853:Mongondow
2848:Minahasan
2843:Mandarese
2823:Kalumpang
2756:Pontianak
2727:Punan Bah
2643:Uma Baka'
2618:Apo Kayan
2597:Apo Duat
2568:Bantenese
2558:Sundanese
2471:Palembang
2132:Nusantara
2040:Languages
2013:Education
1960:Mythology
1930:Festivals
1797:Transport
1709:President
1688:Pancasila
1640:Elections
1623:Districts
1613:Provinces
1577:Volcanoes
1540:Mountains
1459:Geography
1447:Reformasi
1356:Indonesia
1293:cite book
1068:0019-7289
1045:882992239
790:Indonesia
769:. Наука.
593:xylophone
573:quadrille
508:mata ruma
431:carnation
352:Indonesia
246:Indonesia
240:; on the
222:Indonesia
185:Moluccans
159:Moluccans
91:Languages
61:Indonesia
3343:Japanese
3316:Filipino
3284:Chindian
3279:Armenian
3202:Ambonese
3185:Manusela
3168:Moluccan
3120:Rotenese
3073:Bimanese
3068:Balinese
3063:Bali Aga
2833:Makassar
2813:Bonerate
2808:Butonese
2798:Buginese
2790:Sulawesi
2715:Bakumpai
2703:Ma'anyan
2698:Lawangan
2693:Ot Danum
2657:Kendayan
2541:Madurese
2509:Javanese
2481:Simeulue
2442:Sakuddei
2437:Mentawai
2318:Acehnese
2177:Category
2050:Refugees
2045:Religion
1970:Painting
1881:Colonial
1828:Abortion
1757:Aviation
1672:Military
1591:Politics
1376:Timeline
1360:articles
1285:Sammlung
775:10478045
676:27868550
546:Clothing
496:starosta
306:Religion
288:Ambonese
260:Language
230:Moluccas
214:Sulawesi
176:Ambonese
172:Ambonese
163:Malagasy
112:Religion
85:Suriname
23:Ambonese
3294:Benteng
3289:Chinese
3262:African
3239:Togutil
3212:Wai Apu
3197:Ambelau
3145:Sumbawa
3043:Lesser
3018:Waropen
2998:Sentani
2963:Korowai
2933:Damalme
2918:Amungme
2888:Torajan
2732:Bukitan
2720:Meratus
2674:Mualang
2652:Bidayuh
2601:Kelabit
2486:Singkil
2466:Haloban
2430:Serdang
2420:Langkat
2380:Lampung
2365:Enggano
2333:Angkola
2253:Sumatra
2187:Gallery
2161:Outline
2083:Costume
2070:Symbols
1990:Theatre
1935:Legends
1920:Cuisine
1915:Costume
1886:Mosques
1863:Culture
1853:Smoking
1816:Society
1792:Tourism
1772:History
1735:Economy
1676:Babinsa
1630:Cabinet
1567:Regions
1530:Islands
1525:Geology
1481:Climate
1471:Borders
1368:History
820:3351523
577:katreji
498:called
459:fishery
413:Economy
358:History
202:Muslims
3353:Korean
3348:Jewish
3321:Indian
3244:Wemale
3234:Tobelo
3224:Lisela
3219:Kayeli
3190:Nuaulu
3103:Loloan
3083:Helong
3023:Wolani
3013:Wambon
3008:Tobati
2973:Marind
2958:Kombai
2893:Mamasa
2863:Pamona
2803:Bungku
2686:Tidung
2662:Selako
2638:Lebbo'
2633:Kenyah
2611:Sa'ban
2588:Banjar
2546:Bawean
2504:Betawi
2476:Rejang
2400:Asahan
2390:Lembak
2348:Pakpak
2182:Portal
2088:Emblem
2078:Anthem
2023:Health
1910:Cinema
1843:Piracy
1767:Energy
1699:Police
1572:Rivers
1476:Cities
1358:
1266:
1241:
1216:
1191:
1141:274703
1139:
1114:
1089:
1066:
1043:
1018:
993:
916:
891:
866:
818:
773:
748:
723:
697:
674:
631:
599:) and
589:efluit
540:bamboo
492:negeri
451:nutmeg
443:nutmeg
435:nutmeg
210:Maluku
82:
70:
58:
3373:Totok
3331:Tamil
3180:Alune
3175:Alfur
3150:Tetum
3140:Sumba
3135:Sikka
3125:Sasak
3098:Malay
3088:Kemak
3078:Bunak
3058:Atoni
3003:Tehit
2988:Nduga
2928:Bauzi
2923:Asmat
2905:Papua
2868:Rampi
2838:Malay
2828:Lindu
2778:Suluk
2773:Bajau
2751:Berau
2746:Malay
2710:Ngaju
2681:Murut
2628:Kayan
2623:Bahau
2593:Dayak
2563:Baduy
2553:Malay
2524:Osing
2415:Lahat
2395:Malay
2375:Kluet
2328:Batak
2301:Sakai
2286:Mante
2276:Bonai
2271:Batin
2192:Atlas
2168:Index
2142:Songs
2127:Motto
2055:Women
1985:Sport
1955:Music
1950:Media
1925:Dance
1905:Batik
1876:Candi
1833:Crime
1762:Banks
1560:Flora
1555:Fauna
1535:Lakes
816:JSTOR
672:JSTOR
585:gongs
567:Music
218:Timor
134:Islam
105:Dutch
3338:Indo
3274:Arab
3207:Buru
3130:Savu
3115:Nage
3053:Abui
3033:Yaur
3028:Yali
2993:Sawi
2983:Moni
2968:Lani
2948:Fayu
2938:Dani
2913:Abun
2878:Seko
2858:Muna
2763:Moro
2737:Krio
2669:Iban
2496:Java
2461:Nias
2425:Riau
2410:Deli
2385:Laut
2370:Gayo
2338:Karo
2323:Alas
2281:Lubu
2266:Akit
2110:Flag
1713:List
1299:link
1264:ISBN
1239:ISBN
1214:ISBN
1189:ISBN
1137:OCLC
1112:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1064:ISSN
1041:OCLC
1016:ISBN
991:ISBN
914:ISBN
889:ISBN
864:ISBN
771:OCLC
746:ISBN
721:ISBN
695:ASIN
629:ISBN
555:Food
536:sago
516:adat
512:adat
500:raja
439:sago
433:and
405:and
374:and
332:pela
322:and
234:Java
192:and
170:The
2978:Mek
1900:Art
1655:Law
806:hdl
798:doi
662:doi
658:166
591:),
504:soa
220:in
208:in
132:),
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1295:}}
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