Amazon worker organization

347:(USPS) approved a mailbox in the Bessemer warehouse's parking lot. Top-level management from Amazon and USPS were involved in the request, as Amazon strongly wanted employees to use this mailbox. After the USPS denied Amazon permission to add signage to the mailbox itself, Amazon built a tent around the mailbox to add its own signage calling attention to the mailbox as a place to vote. Amazon intended the tent to protect voter privacy, but the parent union held that the tent made the mail-in vote appear to be under company surveillance and control, rather than by the independent NLRB. Separately, a pro-union employee testified to having seen company security guards open the mailbox. Amazon said their access was limited to incoming mailboxes. RWDSU had known about the mailbox in advance of the vote and chose to proceed. Former NLRB chair 793: 836: 831:"Internal emails sent to Amazon's Global Security Operations Center obtained by Motherboard reveal that all the division's team members around the world receive updates on labor organizing activities at warehouses that include the exact date, time, location, the source who reported the action, the number of participants at an event (and in some cases a turnout rate of those expected to participate in a labor action), and a description of what happened, such as a "strike" or "the distribution of leaflets." Other documents reveal that Amazon intelligence analysts keep close tabs on how many warehouse workers attend union meetings; specific worker dissatisfaction with warehouse conditions, such as excessive workloads; and cases of warehouse-worker theft, from a bottle of tequila to $ 15,000 worth of smart watches". 115: 33: 72: 165: 464:(NYC) Amazon warehouses. On October 25, 2021, the NLRB announced that enough JFK8 workers had submitted authorization cards to hold an election. The trade union withdrew their request the following November, after Amazon had contested the number of employees and the validity of some of the collected signatures, to collect a higher percentage of cards. On January 26, 2022, the ALU announced they had petitioned another vote with the NLRB, which was held over a five-day period at the end of March 2022, and on April 1, 2022, the workers at JFK8 voted 2,654-2,131 in favor of the union, becoming the first NLRB-recognized unionized Amazon workplace in the United States. 368:

Queens, New York, warehouse. The employee, Jonathan Bailey, a co-founder of Amazonians United, was interrogated and accused of harassment. The NLRB filed a federal complaint against Amazon after finding merit to the worker's claims of company retaliation for protected activities. In another case, the NLRB sided with a Pennsylvania warehouse worker who had lobbied for sick pay for part-time employees. She settled with Amazon and withdrew her complaint. The increase in cases reflects rising activism among Amazon warehouse workers. The warehouse worker firings led to public acts of solidarity from some Amazon corporate employees.

703: 289:, the same firm Amazon used to successfully fight the Delaware warehouse unionization effort in 2014. The NLRB denied the company's request to delay initial hearings. Amazon recommended expanding the bargaining unit to 5,700 workers, and in a three-day NLRB hearing, lawyers from Amazon and the union established a broader bargaining unit membership than originally proposed, including seasonal hires and on-site medical, safety, and training workers. These were common tactics to 6617: 253: 6641: 281:, a warehouse worker at the facility, began leading workers in organizing to join the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (RWDSU). Bessemer warehouse workers filed with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) in November to hold a unionization vote. The bargaining unit was originally proposed as 1,500 full-time and part-time employees. The workers, who are 85% Black, were inspired by the 237:. Organizers were derided as "a cancer" to the workplace and some human resources officials were accused of tracking employee positions on the drive. The union filed a complaint and Amazon settled with the National Labor Relations Board, agreeing to post notices but not having to concede legal violations or fines. Most of the union supporters left. 293:, as a larger bargaining unit would dilute the union's penetration, having only organized a portion of the originally proposed, smaller unit. The union accepted the expanded unit to let the vote proceed sooner. During the drive, Amazon held mandatory meetings to hear the company's anti-union position and hung signage to discourage unionization. 393:

companies with financing and surveillance technology to track driver movements in real time. The subcontracted companies, in turn, handle workplace management and liability, insulating Amazon. After the Michigan example, Amazon advised other DSP firms on how to avoid union drives, which proved successful through early 2021. The

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in the heat map suggest that stores with low racial and ethnic diversity, especially those located in poor communities, are more likely to unionize. Amazon also had a job listing for an Intelligence Analyst, whose role it would be to identify and tackle threats to Amazon, which included unions and organized labor.

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at its facilities, in part to negate the need for trade unions or collective bargaining. By promoting management friendly candidates in works council elections, Amazon is able to weaken trade union influence. Amazon legally structures each of their facilities as separate legal entities, so that local

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to track which of its 510 stores had the highest levels of pro-union sentiment. Factors including racial diversity, proximity to other unions, poverty levels in the surrounding community and calls to the National Labor Relations Board were named as contributors to "unionization risk". Data collected

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Mail-in ballots were distributed on February 8, 2021, after the NLRB rejected Amazon's attempt to delay the vote. Ballots were due by March 29 to be counted on April 8 and 9. The vast majority voted against unionization: 1,798 to 738. Of about 6,000 eligible employees, about 40% had participated. An

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Amazon, which is responsible for more than one-third of e-commerce volumes in the U.S., has long faced complaints from warehouse workers about working conditions and their position in the employee hierarchy. The company, which is the nation's second-largest employer, in recent years has taken steps

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alluded to the Alabama drive in a contemporaneous speech in support of unions. Biden gave stronger support than any president has given unions in decades, and labor activists said his advocacy would build his support in the working class, fighting off Republican inroads there. During the drive, the

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to allow more easily the 750,000 employees in the US to organize including allowing workers to be on property for longer than 15 minutes before and after their shifts for union organizing purposes. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 75 complaints have been lodged against Amazon

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In France during the COVID-19 pandemic, unions were involved in setting the terms of warehouse workers returning to work, including pandemic protections for workers, following a month-long dispute. Those who volunteered to return sooner, in a reduced capacity, received bonus pay and a reduced work

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charges against Amazon before the NLRB, alleging that the company interfered in employees' right to "vote in a free and fair election". Their largest contention concerned potential worker intimidation based on the location of a ballot box. Amazon originally proposed on-site ballot boxes, which the

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launched unionization drives for Amazon workers after unrest over a number of layoffs and a significant drop in employee stock options. In response, the company set up a section on its internal website giving advice to managers on how to spot workers attempting to organize and how to convince them

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testing, labor advocates and government officials have criticized Amazon's warehouse working conditions. While unions are common among Amazon warehouse workers in Europe, few of Amazon's American workers are unionized. Amazon has actively opposed unionization in the United States, having stated a

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Postal Service official Jay Smith, who works as a liaison for large clients like Amazon, testified that he was surprised to see the corporate-branded tent around the mailbox because the company appeared to have found a way around his explicit instructions to not place anything physically on the

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In the first 12 months of the pandemic, 37 labor complaints were filed with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), more than triple the prior year and multiple cases involving labor organizers. One complaint concerned an employee who organized a walkout over pandemic working conditions in a

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On April 1, 2022, the National Labor Relations Board announced that Amazon workers at the JFK8 warehouse in Staten Island, New York City voted to approve the union. 2,654 voted in favor of a union while 2,131 voted against a union. As of April 2022, the JFK8 warehouse is currently Amazon's only

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has said that "something all Amazon workplaces have in common is the corporation's resistance to workplace democracy," pointing to the company's extremely high turnover rate, mass surveillance of workers, and accusations of firing workers attempting to lead unionization drives. In late-2020,

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Amazon's 158,000 DSP drivers are subcontracted across 2,500 companies spanning eight countries, such that Amazon can drop any one provider whose workers unionize. One DSP provider's Michigan office closed within a month of its workers voting to organize in 2017. Amazon supplies subcontracted

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In response to reports in January 2020 that Amazon was threatening to fire some Amazon Employees for Climate Justice organizers for speaking publicly about the company's climate record, over 400 employees violated the communications policy in support of their colleagues. However, two of the

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and not appearing for work. Amazon increased pay for warehouse, transportation, delivery, and store workers and increased paid time off. Some workers described these concessions as a minimum for convincing employees to risk working during the pandemic. Amazon responded to worker activism by

784:(SEC) to exclude the proposal from going to a shareholder vote. In response, over 600 employees signed a letter calling on the company to bring forward its net zero pledge to 2030, and to prioritize deploying zero emissions technologies in communities most impacted by its pollution. 358:

On November 29, 2021, a regional director of the National Labor Relations Board ordered a re-vote. In March 2022, the warehouse voted for a second time, but the result was too close to call with more than 400 ballots being contested and 875-993 counted votes in favor of unionizing.

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mailbox. But Smith and other Postal Service officials also testified that no one at Amazon has been provided keys to access the outgoing mail or, in this case, election ballots. A pro-union Amazon worker told the hearing that he saw corporate security officers opening the mailbox.

258: 415:. Shortly after, on 28 April, they ratified their first collective bargaining agreement, which will raise their wages from $ 19.75 an hour to $ 30 starting in September. However, BTS's contract with Amazon expires in October. At stake is the question whether Amazon is a 453:. Smalls had been exposed on March 11, 2020, but was not notified until March 28, 2020, prompting multiple government-led criticism and investigations. Smalls subsequently founded a labor-activist group, The Congress of Essential Workers, which orchestrated a number of 535:

have also criticized Amazon's treatment of European worker organizations. In 2021, the European Parliament asked Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos to testify on issues of workers' rights and unions. Amazon employed an intelligence team to monitor its European warehouse employees.

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An Amazon training video that was leaked in 2018 stated "We are not anti-union, but we are not neutral either. We do not believe unions are in the best interest of our customers or shareholders or most importantly, our associates". Two years later, it was found that

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Amazon and other American technology companies with philosophies against organized labor are often scrutinized for operating counter to European norms. European criticism of Amazon's labor practices exceeds that of its practices in the United States. Members of the

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to protest inaction towards climate change, over 1,500 Amazon employees called for the company to commit to achieve zero emissions by 2030, among other asks. The day before the walkout, Amazon made a climate pledge which included being carbon neutral by 2040.

767:(AGM), 28 Amazon employees filed a shareholder proposal asking the company to create a climate change plan; over 7,500 Amazon workers signed a letter in support of the proposals. Shareholders voted it down. In advance of a September 2019 tech industry 3420: 376:, both user experience designers, were fired for violating internal policies in April 2020, which the NLRB later determined had been unlawful resulting in a board settlement involving back pay and notice-posting around employees' right to organize. 522:

Some Amazon warehouses in Europe are unionized, with strikes being most frequent in Germany, Italy, Poland, France and Spain. In May 2022, after 4 years of negotiations, 35 employee representatives across Europe and Amazon management established a

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to investigate Amazon, saying the company "has led the raid on workers' rights, using its data-monopoly power to crush efforts by workers to improve their conditions. Now it is ramping up its espionage operations". Alessandro Delfanti of the

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has stated that Amazon workers "are not currently free to join a union without fear and without obstruction and propaganda being deployed against them." In September 2020, 37 European trade unions co-signed an open letter calling for the

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As the second-largest American employer and the largest American e-commerce retailer with over one million workers and rapidly expanding, Amazon's warehouse labor practices have been subject to continued scrutiny, including reporting on

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Amazon workers again filed a shareholder proposal at the company's 2021 AGM asking the company to report on how pollution associated with its activities impacted communities of color. The company successfully petitioned the

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In August 2021, an NLRB report on the Bessemer union drive found that "a free and fair election was impossible" and that "possibility that the employer's misconduct influenced some of these 2,000 eligible voters ."

3412: 670:) as being 'too radical'. During a German strike in 2015, due to Poland's close geographic proximity to Germany, orders shifted and increased in Poland. Several dozen workers in Poznań facility engaged in a work 776:

organizers were fired in April 2020 for sharing a petition related to COVID-19 risks faced by warehouse workers. The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) found that these firings were illegal and retaliatory.

4538: 257: 150:(WashTech) accused the company of violating union laws and claimed Amazon managers subjected them to intimidation and heavy propaganda. Amazon denied any link between the unionization effort and layoffs. 4619: 1817: 48:. Worker actions have included work stoppages and have won concessions including increased pay, safety precautions, and time off. There are unionized Amazon workers in both the United States and Europe. 3144: 1592: 2824: 3604: 3113: 1487: 5055: 2094: 1949: 1308: 4341: 4765: 1848: 5132: 1055: 4738: 2127: 658:

in September 2014. While operating in Poland, they primarily serve foreign markets, notably Germany. There are two trade unions involved in organizing Amazon workers. The more militant union

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Technical Amazon workers held the company's first unionization vote in the United States in January 2014, which failed 21 to 6. The NLRB held the vote following a December petition from

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said that the mailbox contention is "strong grounds for overturning the election". Several Postal Service employees testified that Amazon had not been provided keys to the mailbox.

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inspired a peer-organized poll of Amazon delivery drivers (Delivery Service Partners, or DSP), in which the vast majority of its 500 respondents showed interest in unionizing.

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On March 2, 2022, the NLRB approved a union election at the second of the four NYC warehouses, LDJ5. On May 2, employees of LDJ5 voted 618 to 380 against forming a union.

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warehouse, JFK8. Smalls was fired the same day for violating the company's social distancing policies while on a required, paid 14-day quarantine after being exposed to

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to assist in defeating the union campaign. GPMU alleged that the company victimized or sacked four union members during the 2001 recognition drive and held a series of

3275: 627:, Italy in 2011. The first two industrial strikes happened later in 2017, which resulted in collective bargaining with Amazon management. One year later, the May 2018 572:

Germany is Amazon's largest market outside of the United States as of 2019. Amazon opened its first German logistics center in 1999 (FRA1) followed by FRA3 in 2009 in

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to infiltrate its warehouses. The company has also run social media campaigns using fake accounts to spread anti-union messaging. Amazon forced employees to attend

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formed an independent union and declared themselves to be a union to their management. Amazon Workers United have not petitioned for recognition with the NLRB.

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NLRB rejected as giving the appearance that Amazon controlled the vote and potentially intimidating workers to not oppose the company's position. Instead, the

3072: 2638: 1582: 3389: 2816: 1749: 3594: 3103: 2597: 1469: 5045: 2084: 1528: 17: 1935: 1300: 1241: 5028: 4675:"Amazon's own investors are reportedly telling the company to stop pressuring warehouse workers who have begun to vote on forming the firm's first union" 4333: 3857: 2791: 1197: 4755: 4091: 1840: 5167: 5124: 4126: 2776: 1037: 207:, including Amazon's labor, received renewed attention. Amazon workers, amid increased demand, advocated for pay increases and safety measures through 4728: 2117: 588:, went on strike in 2013 over their worker classifications and salaries. Amazon subsequently improved overtime schedules, break rooms, and introduced 6484: 4040: 3640: 4440: 3456: 5192: 3999: 3571: 2319: 1802: 1551: 1405: 4701: 3174: 2973: 1349: 3788: 2730: 1372: 492: 269:

expressing support for unionization in Alabama, saying employers should use "no intimidation, no coercion, no threats, no anti-union propaganda."

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resolved with near unanimity in their June 2021 Teamsters convention to organize Amazon warehouse and delivery workers as a central focus.

193: 4588: 3039: 1972: 4966: 1428: 960: 4589:"Amazon-owned Whole Foods is quietly tracking its employees with a heat map tool that ranks which stores are most at risk of unionizing" 4464:"Amazon is using union-busting Pinkerton spies to track warehouse workers and labor movements at the company, according to a new report" 4185: 3943: 6558: 3811: 5072: 4983: 4562:"Amazon says it fired a guy for breaking pandemic rules. Same guy who organized a staff protest over a lack of coronavirus protection" 3413:"Amazon starts the year of its 10th anniversary in Italy by opening two new fulfillment centers that will create 1.400 permanent jobs" 1630: 4782: 147: 102:

preference to resolve issues with employees directly, asserting that unions would impede the company's innovation. Prior to the 2020

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began to organize 2,500 workers from Amazon's Staten Island warehouse in December 2018, but this did not result in a union vote.

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participated in union drives and bargaining. Workers organized for work conditions in particular, such as need for more frequent

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organized the first nationwide strike in Amazon's history, including warehouse, logistics and subcontracted delivery workers.

6513: 3497: 3265: 2902: 635:(Filcams CGIL) trade union, with 70% of voters in favor, was the company's first collective agreement anywhere in the world. 3974: 553: 6553: 6470: 3755: 4505: 3519: 3016: 2937: 2916: 595:

Workers in multiple Amazon warehouses went on strike for better pay and working conditions during the company's June 2021

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Amazon has also hired anti-union organizations to help stop unionization drives and private detective agencies such as

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Amazon arrived in the UK in 1998. It is the 2nd largest market in Europe after Germany. In 2001, 80% of workers at the

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in 2020. In April 2021, the group formed an independent trade union for Amazon workers, the Amazon Labor Union (ALU).

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additional 505 ballots were contested and left sealed, not being numerous enough in count to sway the final tally.

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is the main union responsible for organizing Amazon warehouse workers in the UK. There was a worker walkout in a

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Massimo, Francesco (2020). "A Struggle for Bodies and Souls". In Alimahomed-Wilson, Jake; Reese, Ellen (eds.).

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Sorkin, Andrew Ross; Karaian, Jason; Merced, Michael J. de la; Hirsch, Lauren; Livni, Ephrat (March 16, 2021).

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can be established, and because its European headquarters are outside Germany (in Belgium and Luxembourg) no

5149: 4810:"The May Day strike from Amazon, Instacart, and Target workers didn't stop business. It was still a success" 4118: 2762: 2702: 6676: 6050: 5955: 5850: 5259: 844: 344: 217: 164: 5950: 4430: 3975:"1,000 Amazon employees plan walkout Friday, saying company's climate pledge isn't enough | CNN Business" 3446: 1552:"Biden supports the historic Amazon worker union vote in Alabama, and demands 'no anti-union propaganda'" 752:

fulfillment center in 2022 over compensation, as British workers face increased cost-of-living expenses.

5184: 3561: 2309: 1413: 6631: 6369: 5855: 5845: 5360: 5242: 3166: 1331: 499:, accusing the company of having fired delivery drivers for attempting to launch a unionization drive. 286: 4643:"Amazon deletes job listings for analysts to track 'labor organizing threats' following public outcry" 4561: 3778: 3630: 6661: 6620: 5995: 5661: 3398: 993: 416: 3547: 1772: 6439: 6245: 5865: 5560: 5406: 3663: 848: 738: 408: 6079: 4616:"Amazon is hiring intelligence analysts to watch organized labor, hostile political leaders, more" 3944:"8,000 Amazon employees asked the company to do more on climate change. Shareholders just said no" 3233: 106:

union drive, Amazon had not faced a major union vote in the United States since Delaware in 2014.

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works councils can be established, however without any formal structures connecting them so no

524: 4956: 2731:"New kind of union forming at Seattle Amazon Fresh stores: It all started at the hot-food bar" 6548: 6139: 5830: 5344: 5319: 3137:"In 4 years, India will be one of the biggest markets for Amazon – Latest News | Gadgets Now" 2477: 1876: 1818:"Biden took a chance in promoting the Amazon union push. What does its failure mean for him?" 819: 608: 339: 3481:

A Struggle for Bodies and Souls:: Amazon Management and Union Strategies in France and Italy

5973: 5820: 5444: 5370: 4398:"Secret Amazon Reports Expose the Company's Surveillance of Labor and Environmental Groups" 1622: 628: 412: 320: 297: 158: 4835:"Amazon's anti-union blitz stalks Alabama warehouse workers everywhere, even the bathroom" 702: 146:

In 2001, 850 employees in Seattle were laid off by Amazon after a unionization drive. The

8: 6523: 6359: 6218: 6040: 5935: 5815: 5046:"Amazon's white-collar workers are starting to stand up for their blue-collar colleagues" 4926: 2891:"Amazon Strikes in Europe:: Seven Years of Industrial Action, Challenges, and Strategies" 2763:"Labour complaint against Amazon Canada alleges workers who tried to unionize were fired" 2625: 2273: 1736: 1658: 814: 612: 532: 381: 4756:"Amazon worker-activists form international organization to demand change in warehouses" 3365: 3330: 6604: 6277: 6213: 6059: 6045: 6030: 5915: 5860: 5639: 5565: 5420: 5380: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5154: 4402: 4177: 3535: 3511: 3503: 3335: 2908: 2851: 2772: 2666: 2584: 2543: 2411: 2155: 1841:"Union organizing Amazon Alabama employees sought by 1,000+ colleagues in other states" 1796: 1515: 1433: 1377: 1336: 1228: 1184: 1096: 961:"Amazon's poor treatment of workers is catching up to it during the coronavirus crisis" 824: 639: 428: 282: 4431:"Amazon Hired Koch-Backed Anti-Union Consultant to Fight Alabama Warehouse Organizing" 4067:"Amazon found to have illegally fired workers who advocated for Covid safety measures" 2889:

Boewe, Jörn; Schulten, Johannes (2020), Alimahomed-Wilson, Jake; Reese, Ellen (eds.),

2236:"The Cost of Next-Day Delivery: How Amazon Escapes The Blame For Its Deadly Last Mile" 6538: 6198: 6177: 6172: 5835: 5671: 5159: 5020: 4931: 4844: 4239: 4181: 4169: 3993: 3515: 3493: 3370: 3352: 2898: 2735: 2671: 2630: 2589: 2548: 2352: 2278: 2204: 2160: 2011: 1741: 1663: 1520: 1479: 1438: 1341: 1233: 1189: 1101: 1047: 1003: 745: 710: 549: 442: 274: 234: 200: 103: 4015:"Hundreds of Amazon employees risk firing to protest the company's climate policies" 1583:"Jennifer Bates on Organizing Amazon's Alabama Union Drive and Taking on Jeff Bezos" 118:

Amazon warehouse workers outside the National Labor Relations Board October 25, 2021

6298: 6112: 6105: 5930: 5885: 5782: 5750: 5570: 5460: 5401: 5339: 5269: 5015: 4679: 4468: 4161: 3635: 3485: 3451: 3360: 3344: 3044: 3011: 2942: 2199: 998: 667: 369: 348: 204: 41: 4271:"Workers pushing to unionize Amazon say they faced retaliation and unfair tactics" 1936:"It's A No: Amazon Warehouse Workers Vote Against Unionizing In Historic Election" 1038:"Amazon Struggles to Find Its Coronavirus Footing. 'It's a Time of Great Stress.'" 6568: 6533: 5990: 5945: 5920: 5910: 5840: 5765: 5733: 5686: 5656: 5651: 5582: 5540: 5437: 5263: 5246: 4961: 4839: 4369: 3238: 2347: 2085:"Amazon's anti-union conduct made free election "impossible," NLRB officer finds" 1940: 1732:"Amazon effort to thwart Alabama union drive suffers early defeat at labor board" 827:

reported that Amazon monitored environmental and social justice groups, and that:

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in June 2022 as part of the independent union DGD-Sen, and again in August 2022.

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RWDSU reported interest from a thousand Amazon workers across the United States.

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movement. Amazon fought the effort hard. The company retained anti-union lawyers

90: 5125:"Amazon intensifies 'severe' effort to discourage first-ever US warehouse union" 3747: 1973:"Amazon has won a historic warehouse union election. But the battle is not over" 675: 445:, particularly what the workers said was a lack of proper safety protocols at a 6444: 6324: 6228: 6223: 6134: 5895: 5870: 5797: 5760: 5745: 5701: 5691: 5666: 5587: 5375: 5365: 4702:"Amazon warehouse workers organized to demand PTO, and coronavirus clinched it" 4529:"Amazon's captive staff meetings on unions illegal, labor board official finds" 4495: 3566: 3507: 3479: 3302: 3270: 2912: 2890: 2703:"Amazon Labor Union stumbles as workers vote down union at second NYC facility" 1773:"'No sense of job security': Amazon union organizers tell lawmakers in Alabama" 687: 323: 4209:"Amazon changed traffic light timing during union drive, county officials say" 4165: 3348: 2974:"Tech innovators start to see old-fashioned benefits of collective bargaining" 2621:"Amazon workers on Staten Island collect enough signatures to hold union vote" 804:

in both the United States and the United Kingdom, and has actively engaged in

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The union drive received outward support from American politicians including

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Organize Amazon Workers contingent in the Peoplehood Parade Philadelphia, PA

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International Day of Solidarity With Alabama Amazon Workers, Philadelphia PA

729:), which the union partly blames on union busting. Amazon.co.uk hired a US 6543: 6508: 6409: 6399: 6374: 6334: 6267: 6193: 6095: 6064: 6020: 6005: 5985: 5978: 5634: 5593: 5510: 4733: 3852: 3816: 3783: 3599: 3447:"Italy's Amazon Strike Shows How Workers Across the Supply Chain Can Unite" 3374: 3205: 3108: 2510: 2444: 2089: 1474: 706: 581: 573: 476: 434: 312: 185: 45: 4092:"Amazon workers demand end to pollution's hitting people of color hardest" 2440:"Amazon fired him – now he's trying to unionize 5,000 workers in New York" 592:. Amazon confirmed it would be opening three logistics centers in Poland. 6578: 6449: 6379: 6364: 6354: 6339: 6250: 6117: 6100: 6074: 6010: 5706: 5535: 5530: 2473:"Amazon Whistleblower Chris Smalls to Launch Group for Essential Workers" 856: 801: 760:

Amazon employees have led tech worker activism on environmental issues.

373: 189: 3911:"Amazon workers demand company quit polluting near communities of color" 2406: 2343:"Amazon delivery firm allows its drivers to unionize with the Teamsters" 2151:"Amazon settles with activist workers who say they were illegally fired" 1180:"Amazon and New York Unions Had 'Productive Meeting,' Then Came a Shock" 1142:"Amazon moves closer to facing its first unionization vote in six years" 6527: 6414: 6394: 6384: 6293: 6025: 6015: 5880: 5696: 5676: 5576: 5520: 5487: 5481: 5385: 5100:"Leaked: Confidential Amazon memo reveals new software to track unions" 4899: 4760: 4706: 3880:"Hundreds of Amazon warehouse workers walk out over pay, UK union says" 3698: 2506:"Amazon fires New York worker who led strike over coronavirus concerns" 929: 300: 3973:

McLean, Jordan Valinsky,Nathaniel Meyersohn,Rob (September 19, 2019).

3664:"'Stop Treating Us Like Dogs!': Worker Resistance at Amazon in Poland" 2938:"Amazon has a European Works Council, despite management - UNI Europa" 1301:"Amazon Labor Union wins historic election at New York City warehouse" 655: 514:

launched unionization drives in nine Amazon warehouses across Canada.

6429: 6419: 6314: 6272: 6035: 5925: 5711: 5681: 5050: 4988: 4334:"Trade unions urge EU to investigate Amazon effort to spy on workers" 3915: 2817:"EXCLUSIVE Amazon faces Teamsters union drive at nine Canadian sites" 2707: 1905:"Alabama warehouse workers prepare to face down Amazon in union vote" 965: 596: 401: 327: 308: 266: 181: 169: 36:

Amazon warehouse workers outside the National Labor Relations Board

4038: 2792:"Teamsters to hold unionization vote at Amazon warehouse in Alberta" 1654:"Amazon warehouse workers in Alabama file to hold unionization vote" 651: 6434: 6404: 6389: 6329: 6319: 6127: 5875: 5777: 5755: 5738: 5624: 5077: 4787: 2796: 2767: 2314: 2048:"Amazon warehouse workers get to re-do their union vote in Alabama" 1872:"In Alabama, Workers At Amazon Warehouse Are Poised For Union Vote" 1698: 896: 860: 671: 624: 450: 377: 157:

on behalf of 30 Amazon warehouse maintenance and repair workers in

98: 76: 4984:"Amazon VP quits over whistleblower firings in scathing blog post" 3040:"European Lawmakers Ask Jeff Bezos to Testify About Union-Busting" 2662:"A Second Amazon Site on Staten Island Will Have a Union Election" 1470:"'We are not robots': Amazon warehouse employees push to unionize" 1332:"Amazon Reaches Labor Deal, Giving Workers More Power to Organize" 1069:

to boost hourly wages and improve employee-training opportunities.

6162: 6122: 6068: 6000: 5772: 5723: 4533: 2383: 1373:"Amazon.com Is Using the Web to Block Unions' Effort to Organize" 1269: 1224:"In Germany, Union Culture Clashes With Amazon's Labor Practices" 768: 749: 650:

Amazon opened its first logistics centers near the Polish cities

577: 480: 438: 212: 5256: 1092:"Amazon Workers Near Vote on Joining Union at Alabama Warehouse" 6343: 5792: 5619: 3484:. Amazon in the Global Economy. Pluto Press. pp. 129–144. 3298:"Germany: Verdi calls on Amazon staff to strike for three days" 3201:"German Amazon workers strike in long-running dispute over pay" 2897:, Amazon in the Global Economy, Pluto Press, pp. 209–224, 925:"Amazon's 2020 Was a Banner Year for Profits—and for Criticism" 585: 6640: 5011:"Amazon Sick-Out Unites Tech and Warehouse Workers in Protest" 3073:"Amazon's French warehouses to reopen with 30% staff – unions" 2539:"Amazon Staten Island Workers Withdraw Request for Union Vote" 2004:"Union appears headed toward defeat in Amazon vote in Alabama" 674:. Shortly afterwards, Amazon increased the hourly wage by one 6349: 6238: 4895:"Amazon warehouse workers to begin historic vote to unionize" 3661: 503: 155:

International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers

126:

On December 22, 2021, Amazon agreed in a settlement with the

5210:"Inside the Whale: An Interview with an Anonymous Amazonian" 3595:"Italians urged to boycott Amazon to support day of strikes" 2341:

Gurley, Lauren Kaori; O'Donovan, Caroline (April 24, 2023).

216:

increasing anti-union propaganda, firing organizers, hiring

5787: 5728: 5239: 3266:"Online retailer Amazon to open three facilities in Poland" 1146: 544:

Inspired by the 2013 German strikes, 3 French trade unions

27:

Collective worker action at the American e-commerce company

4922:"Amazon Faces Familiar Opponent in Alabama Union Election" 4039:

Amazon Employees for Climate Justice (February 19, 2020).

1623:"How a mailbox could get the Amazon union vote overturned" 384:

resigned in response based on the handling of their case.

5429: 4500: 4365:"How Amazon sabotages union organising in its warehouses" 4305: 2195:"Some Amazon Drivers Have Had Enough. Can They Unionize?" 2122: 2052: 1945: 1508: 633:

Italian Federation of Commerce, Hotel and Service Workers

502:

In mid-September 2021, workers at an Amazon warehouse in

4783:"Amazon Has Deleted Job Listing For Union-Busting Roles" 2530: 2310:"Teamsters vow to unionize Amazon from "coast to coast"" 892:"Amazon warehouse organizers allege year of retaliation" 721:

Fulfillment Center (STN8) voted against unionizing with

387: 2269:"Teamsters Union Votes to Help Organize Amazon Workers" 2234:

O'Donovan, Caroline; Bensinger, Ken (August 31, 2019).

1429:"Workers at an Amazon Warehouse Reject Forming a Union" 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 411:

by Battle Tested Strategies (BTS), a DPS contractor in

51:

In April 2022, Amazon workers at the JFK8 warehouse in

5249:– Organizing campaign of the Mid-South Council of the 4893:

Heater, Brian; Dickey, Megan Rose (February 7, 2021).

4041:"Amazon Employees Share Our Views on Company Business" 2405:

Rubio-Licht, Nat; Irwin, Veronica (February 8, 2022).

2233: 63:-recognized unionized workplace in the United States. 6629: 3007:"Historic agreement between Amazon and sector unions" 1725: 1723: 1721: 1036:

Mattioli, Dana; Herrera, Sebastian (March 31, 2020).

800:

Amazon has opposed efforts by workers to organize in

5299: 4301:"Amazon 'must let workers join unions without fear'" 3104:"How Amazon is steamrolling Germany's retail market" 2815:

Love, Julia; Warburton, Moira (September 17, 2021).

1406:"Short shrift for unions in Amazon's silicon jungle" 1263:

Oladipo, Doyinsola; Balu, Nivedita (April 1, 2022).

1090:

Corkery, Michael; Weise, Karen (December 22, 2020).

1074: 2407:"Amazon's union fight: Here's what's happening now" 2340: 994:"Why Amazon Really Raised Its Minimum Wage to $ 15" 954: 952: 460:The ALU's initial union drive encompassed all four 245: 59:voted in favor of a union, becoming Amazon's first 2379:"An Amazon union just won a $ 30 an hour contract" 1718: 506:, Alberta, filed for a unionization vote with the 400:Following the failed drive, the major labor union 6485:Amazon.com Inc v Canada (Commissioner of Patents) 4496:"'Fake' Amazon workers defend company on Twitter" 3846:Henley, Jon; Pilkington, Ed (February 26, 2008). 2041: 2039: 2037: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1265:"Amazon workers in New York vote to form a union" 1222:Wingfield, Nick; Eddy, Melissa (August 4, 2013). 422: 192:, workers began to organize as Whole Worker. The 6653: 3845: 3336:Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 2847:"Amazon Workers in Canada Are Getting Organized" 2404: 949: 233:In 2016, Amazon stopped a unionization drive in 97:to $ 15/hour, providing healthcare benefits and 3696:[Action by Amazon workers in Kocaeli]. 3662:Amazon Workers and Supporters (June 20, 2018). 1035: 890:Solon, Olivia; Glaser, April (March 30, 2021). 493:United Food and Commercial Workers Union Canada 470: 84:Criticism of Amazon § Treatment of workers 2034: 1771:Bose, Daniel Medina, Nandita (March 6, 2021). 1607: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1031: 1029: 623:Amazon opened its first Fulfillment Center in 5445: 5285: 4553: 2888: 2814: 1221: 1217: 1215: 885: 883: 881: 879: 877: 638:On March 22, 2021, Amazon workers across the 228: 6478:Amazon.com, Inc. v. Barnesandnoble.com, Inc. 5251:Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union 4892: 3998:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3387: 2578:Kantor, Jodi; Weise, Karen (April 2, 2022). 1801:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1173: 1171: 1169: 1089: 194:Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union 5070: 3841: 3839: 2659: 2577: 1412:. Independent, The (London). Archived from 1397: 1262: 1124: 1026: 889: 556:(SUD) called for industrial strikes at the 203:safety measures, the welfare and salary of 6559:List of mergers and acquisitions by Amazon 5452: 5438: 5292: 5278: 5147: 4868:Gurley, Lauren Kaori (November 23, 2020). 4780: 4396:Gurley, Lauren Kaori (November 23, 2020). 4116: 3234:"Amazon workers in Leipzig vote to strike" 2789: 2470: 2437: 2192: 1426: 1370: 1212: 874: 787: 576:. Hundreds of Amazon warehouse workers in 495:filed a complaint against Amazon with the 123:unionized workplace in the United States. 5071:Nickelsburg, Monica (September 4, 2020). 3592: 3391:The Long Struggle of the Amazon Employees 3364: 2967: 2965: 2790:Stephenson, Amanda (September 14, 2021). 2728: 2188: 2186: 1166: 916: 273:Amazon opened a fulfillment warehouse in 176:Throughout the late 2010s, warehouses in 148:Washington Alliance of Technology Workers 5185:"The Making of the Tech Worker Movement" 5008: 4954: 4807: 4699: 4586: 3836: 3198: 3070: 1815: 1620: 1550:Hamilton, Isobel Asher (March 1, 2021). 1549: 1371:Greenhouse, Steven (November 29, 2000). 1177: 991: 834: 791: 701: 441:in response to Amazon's handling of the 277:, in March 2020. Within several months, 251: 163: 113: 70: 31: 5182: 5122: 4957:"How Amazon Crushed the Union Movement" 4920:Herrera, Sebastian (January 31, 2021). 4919: 4741:from the original on September 26, 2020 4672: 4613: 4559: 4461: 4331: 4237: 4206: 3941: 3776: 3694:"Amazon işçilerinden Kocaeli'nde eylem" 3477: 3444: 3388:Bowe, Jörn; Schulten, Johannes (2019). 2779:from the original on November 24, 2021. 2266: 2082: 2045: 1970: 1933: 1869: 1467: 1427:Greenhouse, Steven (January 16, 2014). 1178:Kitroeff, Natalie (February 15, 2019). 240: 199:When other businesses shut down during 14: 6654: 5207: 5135:from the original on February 22, 2021 5043: 4942:from the original on February 24, 2021 4907:from the original on November 14, 2021 4880:from the original on November 23, 2020 4867: 4855:from the original on February 28, 2021 4832: 4795:from the original on September 3, 2020 4753: 4687:from the original on February 24, 2021 4649:from the original on November 24, 2021 4640: 4622:from the original on November 24, 2021 4614:Cimpanu, Catalin (September 1, 2020). 4595:from the original on December 16, 2020 4526: 4508:from the original on November 25, 2021 4443:from the original on November 24, 2021 4410:from the original on November 23, 2020 4395: 4377:from the original on November 24, 2021 4344:from the original on November 24, 2021 4313:from the original on November 30, 2021 4281:from the original on November 24, 2021 4268: 4250:from the original on November 24, 2021 4219:from the original on November 24, 2021 4207:Brandom, Russell (February 17, 2021). 4188:from the original on February 24, 2022 4012: 3972: 3824:from the original on November 23, 2018 3809: 3674:from the original on December 18, 2021 3628: 3562:"Amazon workers in Italy go on strike" 3328: 3231: 3177:from the original on November 14, 2021 3134: 3116:from the original on November 11, 2020 3101: 3037: 3001: 2999: 2984:from the original on November 13, 2019 2971: 2962: 2859:from the original on November 24, 2021 2827:from the original on November 24, 2021 2660:Wakabayashi, Daisuke (March 3, 2022). 2641:from the original on February 24, 2022 2618: 2559:from the original on November 13, 2021 2518:from the original on February 18, 2022 2503: 2485:from the original on February 19, 2022 2452:from the original on February 17, 2022 2419:from the original on February 19, 2022 2193:Harrington, Caitlin (March 19, 2021). 2183: 2097:from the original on November 24, 2021 2001: 1902: 1838: 1729: 1674:from the original on November 26, 2020 1651: 1595:from the original on February 17, 2022 1490:from the original on November 11, 2020 1449:from the original on December 24, 2020 1403: 1385:from the original on November 24, 2021 1352:from the original on December 23, 2021 1298: 1244:from the original on December 24, 2020 1139: 973:from the original on December 24, 2020 958: 937:from the original on December 31, 2020 922: 205:workers ensuring the delivery of goods 5433: 5273: 5123:Sainato, Michael (February 3, 2021). 5110:from the original on October 11, 2020 5085:from the original on November 1, 2020 4981: 4754:Dickey, Megan Rose (April 30, 2020). 4568:from the original on October 31, 2020 4476:from the original on October 19, 2021 4362: 4332:Kollewe, Julia (September 30, 2020). 4238:Barnett, Marcus (November 10, 2018). 4147: 3908: 3902: 3860:from the original on November 9, 2020 3777:Maguire, Kevin (September 11, 2001). 3643:from the original on January 10, 2021 3624: 3622: 3445:Massimo, Francesco (March 23, 2021). 3440: 3438: 3278:from the original on October 12, 2017 3199:Le Blond, Josie (November 25, 2013). 3194: 3192: 3147:from the original on January 16, 2021 3038:Gurley, Lauren Kaori (May 11, 2021). 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2700: 2536: 2471:Feitelberg, Rosemary (May 11, 2020). 2376: 2307: 2148: 2060:from the original on December 1, 2021 1915:from the original on February 8, 2021 1884:from the original on February 8, 2021 1752:from the original on December 6, 2020 1329: 1294: 1292: 1200:from the original on January 18, 2021 388:Delivery Service Partners – Teamsters 223: 6672:Labor relations in the United States 6554:List of Amazon products and services 6471:Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. 5220:from the original on January 2, 2021 5195:from the original on August 18, 2020 5148:Streitfeld, David (March 16, 2021). 4955:Kopytoff, Verne (January 16, 2014). 4781:Galiz-Rowe, Ty (September 2, 2020). 4462:Canales, Katie (November 23, 2020). 4428: 4117:Streitfeld, David (March 16, 2021). 4064: 3748:"History & Timeline | Amazon UK" 3593:Giuffrida, Angela (March 22, 2021). 3419:(Press release). February 11, 2020. 3135:Mishra, Digbijay (August 29, 2019). 2800:. The Canadian Press. Archived from 2267:Herrera, Sebastian (June 24, 2021). 2046:Selyukh, Alina (November 29, 2021). 1770: 1580: 1531:from the original on August 30, 2021 1468:Sainato, Michael (January 1, 2019). 1154:from the original on January 1, 2021 1112:from the original on January 1, 2021 1058:from the original on January 1, 2021 1014:from the original on January 7, 2021 992:Matsakis, Louise (October 2, 2018). 851:that contained anti-union messages. 602:Amazon instrumentalizes support for 362: 18:Amazon Employees For Climate Justice 5208:Weigel, Moira (December 20, 2020). 5170:from the original on March 21, 2021 5097: 5058:from the original on April 24, 2020 5009:Matsakis, Louise (April 24, 2020). 4726: 4673:Canales, Katie (February 9, 2021). 4641:Palmer, Annie (September 1, 2020). 4587:Peterson, Hayley (April 20, 2020). 4129:from the original on March 21, 2021 3890:from the original on August 4, 2022 3779:"Amazon accused in row over ballot" 2996: 2950:from the original on August 6, 2022 2729:Rosenblat, Lauren (March 7, 2022). 2619:Lerman, Rachel (January 26, 2022). 2497: 2464: 2438:Greenhouse, Steven (June 4, 2021). 2431: 2248:from the original on March 20, 2021 2215:from the original on March 20, 2021 2171:from the original on March 12, 2022 2149:Weise, Karen (September 29, 2021). 2115: 1983:from the original on April 10, 2021 1870:Slotkin, Jason (February 7, 2021). 1851:from the original on March 21, 2021 1783:from the original on March 20, 2021 1706:from the original on March 16, 2021 1694:"A union takes on a retail Goliath" 1140:Palmer, Annie (December 22, 2020). 923:Lecher, Colin (December 29, 2020). 713:outside Amazon's London HQ in 2019. 24: 5098:Rey, Jason Del (October 6, 2020). 4700:Coldewey, Devin (March 24, 2020). 4665: 4541:from the original on June 28, 2022 4363:Craig, Robin (November 17, 2021). 4013:Palmer, Annie (January 27, 2020). 3935: 3791:from the original on July 25, 2021 3758:from the original on July 25, 2021 3619: 3574:from the original on July 20, 2021 3522:from the original on July 20, 2021 3459:from the original on July 20, 2021 3435: 3423:from the original on July 20, 2021 3310:from the original on June 21, 2021 3189: 3071:Rosemain, Mathieu (May 18, 2020). 2919:from the original on July 14, 2021 2871: 2743:from the original on March 9, 2022 2682:from the original on March 7, 2022 2600:from the original on April 3, 2022 2580:"How Two Best Friends Beat Amazon" 2537:Weise, Karen (November 12, 2021). 2322:from the original on July 14, 2021 2289:from the original on July 14, 2021 2130:from the original on April 7, 2022 2022:from the original on April 9, 2021 1952:from the original on April 9, 2021 1562:from the original on March 9, 2021 1330:Weise, Karen (December 23, 2021). 1311:from the original on April 1, 2022 1289: 1277:from the original on April 9, 2022 1256: 782:Securities and Exchange Commission 140:United Food and Commercial Workers 25: 6703: 5233: 5031:from the original on May 30, 2020 4969:from the original on May 23, 2020 4768:from the original on May 12, 2020 4560:Claburn, Thomas (April 2, 2020). 4269:Kelley, Mark (October 21, 2021). 4148:Logan, John (September 1, 2021). 3954:from the original on May 25, 2021 3923:from the original on June 2, 2021 3607:from the original on June 8, 2021 3246:from the original on May 28, 2018 3213:from the original on June 4, 2021 3052:from the original on May 12, 2021 2972:Walker, Michael (July 19, 2018). 1903:Dzieza, Josh (February 8, 2021). 1816:Sullivan, Sean (April 10, 2021). 1652:Greene, Jay (November 23, 2020). 1633:from the original on June 2, 2021 1404:Gumbel, Andrew (April 10, 2008). 904:from the original on June 7, 2021 755: 697: 584:, organized with the trade union 136:Communications Workers of America 6639: 6616: 6615: 5484:(Founder and Executive Chairman) 5301:Multinational corporation unions 5044:Newton, Casey (April 24, 2020). 4996:from the original on May 4, 2020 4833:Greene, Jay (February 2, 2021). 4820:from the original on May 3, 2020 4808:Ghaffary, Shirin (May 1, 2020). 4714:from the original on May 8, 2020 4634: 4607: 4580: 4520: 4488: 4455: 4422: 4389: 3329:Kassem, Sarrah (November 2022). 2504:Evelyn, Kenya (March 31, 2021). 2308:Bidar, Musadiq (June 24, 2021). 1971:Del Rey, Jason (April 8, 2021). 1934:Selyukh, Alina (April 9, 2021). 1730:Greene, Jay (December 2, 2020). 723:Graphical, Paper and Media Union 246:Bessemer union drive (2020–2022) 109: 6574:Statistically improbable phrase 6234:American International Pictures 4727:Cox, Kate (September 2, 2020). 4527:Dastin, Jeffrey (May 7, 2022). 4429:Fang, Lee (February 10, 2021). 4356: 4325: 4293: 4262: 4231: 4200: 4141: 4110: 4084: 4058: 4032: 4006: 3966: 3942:Stewart, Emily (May 22, 2019). 3909:Calma, Justine (May 25, 2021). 3872: 3803: 3770: 3740: 3714: 3686: 3655: 3629:Ruckus, Ralf (March 31, 2016). 3586: 3554: 3471: 3405: 3381: 3322: 3290: 3258: 3232:Bryant, Chris (April 5, 2013). 3225: 3159: 3128: 3102:Dobush, Grace (July 11, 2018). 3095: 3064: 3031: 2930: 2839: 2808: 2783: 2755: 2722: 2701:Clark, Mitchell (May 2, 2022). 2694: 2653: 2612: 2571: 2398: 2370: 2334: 2301: 2260: 2227: 2142: 2109: 2083:Brodkin, Jon (August 3, 2021). 2076: 1995: 1964: 1927: 1896: 1863: 1832: 1809: 1764: 1686: 1645: 1621:Morrison, Sara (May 21, 2021). 1574: 1543: 1502: 1461: 1420: 1364: 1323: 959:Newton, Casey (April 1, 2020). 629:collective bargaining agreement 407:In April 2023, 84 drivers were 326:, among many others. President 5354:Internet and Telecommunication 3810:Bowers, Simon (July 1, 2014). 3015:. May 25, 2018. Archived from 2377:Molla, Rani (April 27, 2023). 2116:Hsu, Andrea (March 31, 2022). 1839:Norman, Greg (March 9, 2021). 1299:Lanard, Noah (April 1, 2022). 985: 560:Amazon location in June 2014. 508:Alberta Labour Relations Board 497:Ontario Labour Relations Board 423:Amazon Labor Union (2021–2022) 75:Inside an Amazon warehouse in 13: 1: 6600:Congress of Essential Workers 2002:Greene, Jay (April 8, 2021). 1581:Bort, Ryan (March 29, 2021). 867: 394: 66: 5183:Tarnoff, Ben (May 4, 2020). 4065:Paul, Kari (April 5, 2021). 471:Amazon Workers United (2022) 345:United States Postal Service 7: 5150:"How Amazon Crushes Unions" 4119:"How Amazon Crushes Unions" 287:Morgan, Lewis & Bockius 10: 6708: 6692:Labor relations by company 6687:Labor relations in Germany 6682:Labour relations in Poland 6370:Digital Photography Review 5459: 5262:December 14, 2021, at the 4982:Lyons, Kim (May 4, 2020). 3702:(in Turkish). June 7, 2022 666:(which is affiliated with 567: 426: 229:Chester union drive (2016) 168:Amazon workers protest in 81: 40:Some warehouse workers of 6613: 6592: 6501: 6462: 6307: 6286: 6260: 6186: 6155: 6088: 5966: 5806: 5662:Amazon University Esports 5612: 5603: 5553: 5503: 5474: 5467: 5415: 5394: 5353: 5307: 4166:10.1177/10957960211035082 3399:Rosa Luxemburg Foundation 3349:10.1177/10242589221149496 2895:The Cost of Free Shipping 849:captive audience meetings 733:consultancy organization 681: 645: 539: 517: 486: 437:and Derrick Palmer led a 6246:Kindle Direct Publishing 6204:Breakthrough Novel Award 5561:List of Amazon locations 618: 510:. A few days later, the 6667:Amazon (company) people 6425:Reflexive Entertainment 5901:Product Advertising API 5717:Goodreads Choice Awards 3490:10.2307/j.ctv16zjhcj.15 3167:"Bad Hersfeld, Germany" 1043:The Wall Street Journal 788:Union busting by Amazon 763:For the company's 2019 631:between Amazon and the 291:discourage unionization 131:according to the NLRB. 6519:Community Banana Stand 6209:Best Books of the Year 5416:Aviation and transport 1877:National Public Radio 1511:"'There Was No Mercy'" 840: 833: 797: 765:annual general meeting 714: 686:Amazon contractors of 660:Inicjatywa Pracownicza 525:European Works Council 409:voluntarily recognized 380:, a vice president of 270: 173: 119: 79: 37: 6549:List of Amazon brands 5245:May 12, 2021, at the 2804:on November 24, 2021. 838: 829: 820:University of Toronto 795: 709:protest organized by 705: 609:Central Works Council 340:unfair labor practice 264: 167: 117: 74: 35: 4591:. Business Insider. 3752:amazonuk.gcs-web.com 3631:"Confronting Amazon" 3019:on February 12, 2021 2775:. January 30, 2019. 615:is possible either. 413:Palmdale, California 395:Bessemer union drive 298:U.S. Representatives 241:Amazon Union – RWDSU 159:Middletown, Delaware 6677:Criticism of Amazon 6584:Worker organization 6219:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 5490:(President and CEO) 5330:Samsung Electronics 4927:Wall Street Journal 4240:"Organising Amazon" 3274:. October 7, 2013. 2626:The Washington Post 2274:Wall Street Journal 1737:The Washington Post 1659:The Washington Post 815:European Commission 725:(GPMU, now part of 613:Group Works Council 533:European Parliament 481:Seattle, Washington 433:On March 30, 2020, 382:Amazon Web Services 265:Video of President 6605:Amazon Labor Union 6278:Whole Foods Market 6214:Amazon MGM Studios 5996:Digital Game Store 5640:Double Helix Games 5257:Amazon Labor Union 5155:The New York Times 4504:. March 30, 2021. 4309:. April 25, 2021. 4123:The New York Times 3886:. August 4, 2022. 3570:. March 22, 2021. 3083:on August 20, 2020 2773:The Canadian Press 2667:The New York Times 2585:The New York Times 2544:The New York Times 2156:The New York Times 1828:on April 14, 2021. 1516:The New York Times 1434:The New York Times 1416:on April 10, 2008. 1378:The New York Times 1337:The New York Times 1229:The New York Times 1185:The New York Times 1097:The New York Times 841: 798: 715: 690:went on strike in 429:Amazon Labor Union 283:Black Lives Matter 271: 224:Amazon Union – IAM 174: 120: 80: 38: 6627: 6626: 6539:History of Amazon 6458: 6457: 6199:Amazon Publishing 5549: 5548: 5526:Christopher North 5427: 5426: 3848:"Divide and rule" 3728:. August 29, 2022 3499:978-0-7453-4148-4 2904:978-0-7453-4148-4 2736:The Seattle Times 1702:. March 7, 2021. 590:Christmas bonuses 491:In mid-2018, the 443:COVID-19 pandemic 363:Amazonians United 275:Bessemer, Alabama 262: 235:Chester, Virginia 201:COVID-19 pandemic 16:(Redirected from 6699: 6662:Amazon (company) 6644: 6643: 6635: 6619: 6618: 6299:Amazon Prime Air 5610: 5609: 5472: 5471: 5454: 5447: 5440: 5431: 5430: 5294: 5287: 5280: 5271: 5270: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4680:Business Insider 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4584: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4564:. The Register. 4557: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4492: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4469:Business Insider 4459: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4204: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4010: 4004: 4003: 3997: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3843: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3774: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3636:Jacobin Magazine 3626: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3545: 3541: 3539: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3452:Jacobin Magazine 3442: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3397:(2nd ed.). 3396: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3368: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3306:. June 7, 2021. 3294: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3196: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3079:. Archived from 3068: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3045:Vice Motherboard 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3012:UNI Global Union 3003: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2978:The Conversation 2969: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2946:. May 12, 2022. 2943:UNI Global Union 2934: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2886: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2231: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2190: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2067: 2065: 2043: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2027: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1824:. 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Liebman 338:The RWDSU filed 263: 21: 6707: 6706: 6702: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6697: 6696: 6652: 6651: 6650: 6646:Organized labor 6638: 6630: 6628: 6623: 6609: 6588: 6569:MacKenzie Scott 6497: 6454: 6303: 6282: 6256: 6182: 6151: 6084: 5962: 5808: 5802: 5734:Box Office Mojo 5687:Book Depository 5657:Amazon Robotics 5652:Amazon Pharmacy 5605: 5599: 5583:Principal Place 5545: 5541:Brian Valentine 5499: 5463: 5458: 5428: 5423: 5411: 5395:Food and drinks 5390: 5349: 5303: 5298: 5268: 5264:Wayback Machine 5247:Wayback Machine 5236: 5223: 5221: 5198: 5196: 5173: 5171: 5138: 5136: 5113: 5111: 5088: 5086: 5061: 5059: 5034: 5032: 4999: 4997: 4972: 4970: 4945: 4943: 4910: 4908: 4883: 4881: 4858: 4856: 4840:Washington Post 4823: 4821: 4798: 4796: 4771: 4769: 4744: 4742: 4717: 4715: 4690: 4688: 4668: 4666:Further reading 4663: 4662: 4652: 4650: 4639: 4635: 4625: 4623: 4612: 4608: 4598: 4596: 4585: 4581: 4571: 4569: 4558: 4554: 4544: 4542: 4525: 4521: 4511: 4509: 4494: 4493: 4489: 4479: 4477: 4460: 4456: 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May 25, 2021 4083: 4057: 4031: 4005: 3965: 3934: 3901: 3871: 3835: 3802: 3769: 3739: 3713: 3685: 3654: 3618: 3585: 3567:Deutsche Welle 3553: 3498: 3470: 3434: 3404: 3380: 3343:(4): 441–456. 3321: 3303:Deutsche Welle 3289: 3271:Deutsche Welle 3257: 3224: 3188: 3158: 3127: 3094: 3063: 3030: 2995: 2961: 2929: 2903: 2870: 2838: 2807: 2782: 2754: 2721: 2693: 2652: 2611: 2570: 2529: 2496: 2463: 2430: 2397: 2369: 2333: 2300: 2259: 2226: 2182: 2141: 2108: 2075: 2033: 1994: 1963: 1926: 1895: 1862: 1831: 1808: 1763: 1717: 1685: 1644: 1606: 1573: 1542: 1501: 1460: 1419: 1396: 1363: 1322: 1288: 1255: 1211: 1165: 1123: 1073: 1025: 984: 948: 915: 872: 871: 869: 866: 789: 786: 757: 756:Climate change 754: 699: 698:United Kingdom 696: 688:CEVA Logistics 683: 680: 647: 644: 620: 617: 604:works councils 569: 566: 541: 538: 519: 516: 488: 485: 472: 469: 455:strike actions 427:Main article: 424: 421: 417:joint employer 389: 386: 364: 361: 324:Bernie Sanders 279:Jennifer Bates 247: 244: 242: 239: 230: 227: 225: 222: 111: 108: 82:Main article: 68: 65: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6704: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6636: 6633: 6622: 6612: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6529: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6494: 6493: 6492:FTC v. Amazon 6489: 6487: 6486: 6482: 6480: 6479: 6475: 6473: 6472: 6468: 6467: 6465: 6461: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6259: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6154: 6148: 6145: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6087: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6047: 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