361:
206:
34:
346:
709:
675:
3098:
850:
University
Professional and Technical Employees (UPTE-CWA) represents 18,000 clinical lab technicians, computer resource specialists, editors, lab assistants, museum scientists, social workers, staff research associates, student affairs officers, and writers at all campuses and medical centers of the
406:
Strike was in answer to management's effort to prohibit workers from striking. An expensive strike due to significant number of illegal firings and civil suits from
Southern Bell. Out of 200 fired strikers, 150 were reinstated following legal action, with over $ 200,000 in back pay awarded. AT&T
760:
According to CWA's
Department of Labor records since 2006, when membership classifications were first reported, the total reported membership has varied greatly and unpredictably due to the addition and removal of reported membership categories. As of 2014, around 27%, or a fourth, of the union's
621:: Issues include healthcare and pension costs, moving call center jobs overseas and temporary job relocations. Call center jobs were returned to the bargaining unit; pension increases won; healthcare reimbursement added and first Verizon Wireless contract reached.
765:
payers, which number comparatively about 7% of the size of the union's membership. This accounts for 166,491 "non-dues-paying retirees" and 52,240 "dues-paying retirees", plus about 43,353 non-members paying agency fees, compared to 404,289 "active" members.
761:
total membership are classified as "non-dues-paying retirees", and not eligible to vote in the union. The other, voting eligible, classifications are "active" (65%) and "dues-paying retired" (8%). CWA contracts also cover some non-members, known as
2640:
1954:
2660:
2009:
834:(NABET-CWA) represents over 10,000 workers employed in the broadcasting, distributing, telecasting, recording, cable, video, sound recording and related industries. Established in 1934, it affiliated with the CWA in 1994.
2004:
1949:
278:
lockout. After AT&T installed company-controlled
Employees' Committees, the Telephone Operators Department eventually disbanded. The CWA's roots lie in the 1938 reorganization of telephone workers into the
2754:
2769:
2046:
2553:
2543:
1939:
2744:
2608:
837:
CWA Public, Healthcare and
Education Workers represents more than 140,000 workers including social workers, educators, and health care providers, including state workers across New Jersey.
291:". NFTW was a federation of sovereign local independent unions that lacked authority over the affiliated local unions leaving it at a serious organizational disadvantage. After losing
2650:
1989:
1798:
2618:
1974:
2665:
2508:
3028:
2794:
2583:
831:
307:
847:
printers. PPMWS-CWA represents over 8,000 workers in a diverse range of occupations in daily newspapers, commercial printing and mailing operations, and graphic design.
2548:
1944:
2821:
1103:
1916:
1119:
But despite this swell in labor activism, employees at no major video game studios and only a handful of tech offices have formally voted to form or join a union.
580:
Strike was due to major wage and health care cuts by
Verizon, a forced pay-for-performance plan and movement-of-work job security provisions. Contract extended.
1901:
1818:
1156:
2967:
2749:
2739:
2024:
2635:
1979:
238:) representing about 8,000 members. CWA has several affiliated subsidiary labor unions bringing total membership to over 700,000. CWA is headquartered in
2302:
1728:
1448:
1272:
3148:
2690:
2685:
2628:
2019:
1964:
1891:
1048:
1896:
1851:
3063:
2645:
1984:
1856:
271:
2764:
2458:
2377:
2162:
1886:
1841:
1773:
1697:
1684:
1671:
1658:
3138:
2307:
1876:
3123:
3058:
2799:
2724:
2719:
2670:
2503:
2353:
20:
1245:
2702:
2655:
2493:
2418:
2041:
1999:
1994:
1881:
3118:
2680:
2675:
2613:
2518:
2439:
2014:
1969:
1929:
3143:
3023:
2960:
2578:
2466:
2287:
2098:
1793:
1778:
795:
2707:
2623:
1836:
2714:
2563:
2292:
1323:
1210:
3033:
2588:
2533:
1721:
840:
3048:
2338:
2029:
1758:
1648:
1598:
1577:
1541:
1458:
322:
merged with CWA, and became formally known as the
Association of Flight Attendants-CWA, or AFA-CWA. In 2020 CWA launched the
1433:
Mosco, Vincent, and
Catherine McKercher. "Convergence Bites Back: Labour Struggles in the Canadian Communication Industry."
3133:
2953:
2929:
2297:
1846:
1370:
969:
326:
initiative to unionize tech, video game, and digital workers which has led to CWA becoming a major union for US and Canada
296:
2877:
2695:
2312:
2172:
3053:
2789:
2774:
2734:
2343:
2061:
1861:
1768:
2558:
2476:
2471:
2210:
1906:
1803:
1714:
1366:
1087:
965:
844:
226:
in the United States, representing about 700,000 members in both the private and public sectors (also in Canada and
3018:
2826:
2573:
2498:
2481:
1924:
1866:
1783:
775:
319:
342:
Following is a partial list of contracts and strikes that the
Communications Workers of America were involved in:
3128:
2934:
2603:
2513:
327:
300:
295:, the federation led by Joseph A. Beirne, reorganized as CWA, a truly national union, which affiliated with the
486:
COLA clause suspended in contract - former Bell System contracts vary substantially from the AT&T contract.
2898:
2831:
2408:
2348:
2333:
973:
2523:
2488:
2387:
1826:
1763:
1450:
Campus Unions: Organized
Faculty and Graduate Students in U.S. Higher Education, ASHE Higher Education Report
1348:
1056:
3041:
2924:
2596:
2328:
1788:
1753:
541:
Strike was due to mandatory overtime demands and forced pay-for-performance plan. Overtime caps were won.
2976:
2258:
2157:
2104:
360:
247:
179:
1521:
3088:
2528:
2122:
1808:
1584:
Dreams of Dignity, Workers of Vision: A History of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers.
889:
2908:
2902:
2871:
2538:
1934:
1871:
1629:
1231:
721:
687:
2893:
2888:
2177:
1737:
895:
852:
469:. The contract resulted in Wage increases, employment security, pension, and health improvements.
251:
174:
1298:
274:. While initially successful at organizing, the union was damaged by a 1923 strike and subsequent
3102:
2850:
2403:
2729:
2444:
2413:
2167:
1641:
618:
560:
802:) represents over 45,000 manufacturing and industrial workers and affiliated with CWA in 2000.
2203:
1218:
642:
598:
292:
1680:
1391:
1374:
825:
1693:
330:, including organizing all non-management workers at the Hawaiʻi digital wireless carrier
8:
3075:
2861:
2856:
2816:
2806:
2784:
2076:
2066:
2056:
1701:
1688:
1675:
1662:
901:
805:
638:
462:
415:
306:
CWA has continued to expand into areas beyond traditional telephone service. In 1994 the
275:
146:
1638:(International Union of Electronic, Electrical, Salaried, Machine and Furniture Workers)
205:
2883:
2779:
2051:
1654:
1547:
1503:
932:
365:
1667:
796:
International Union of Electronic, Electrical, Salaried, Machine and Furniture Workers
2866:
2382:
2252:
1594:
1573:
1551:
1537:
1507:
1495:
1454:
1399:
1083:
33:
2996:
2196:
2110:
1529:
1487:
1197:
871:
779:
503:
Child and elder care benefits added to contract. COLA clause removed from contract
311:
255:
184:
88:
717:
683:
2423:
315:
563:: Strike was due to mandatory overtime demands. Provisions for stress were won.
345:
19:
This article is about the labor union in the United States. For other uses, see
3068:
2264:
2134:
2034:
350:
331:
239:
2945:
1533:
1476:"Union democracy in the international typographical union: Thirty years later"
3112:
3038:
2593:
2358:
2246:
2128:
2092:
1499:
1420:
From newspaper guild to multimedia union : a study in labour convergence
1418:
1403:
1185:
395:
288:
465:: Last contract with the Bell System before its breakup. Bell System sought
2240:
2116:
1706:
813:
1624:
1173:
426:
Wage increases to compensate for cost of living, and medical benefits won
2990:
1644:
920:
883:
877:
434:
243:
231:
227:
223:
169:
78:
1630:
Communications Workers of America-Syndicat des communications d’Amérique
1620:
Communications Workers of America-Syndicat des communications d’Amérique
2811:
2270:
2140:
2071:
1522:""Other than having a baby, it's the most optimistic thing you can do""
1491:
1104:"Major union launches campaign to organize video game and tech workers"
809:
762:
299:
in 1949. The union's Canadian members split away in 1972, forming the
284:
1586:
Washington, DC: International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, 1991.
716:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
682:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
2759:
1475:
1157:"Local telecommunications company Mobi unionizes with support of CEO"
1131:
817:
466:
1198:
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Monthly Labor Review - January, 1990
597:
AT&T West; California, Nevada, and AT&T East; Connecticut -
1049:"U.S. Department of Labor - Labor Hall of Honor - Joseph A. Beirne"
821:
789:
323:
314:
Workers Sector of the CWA, NABET-CWA. Since 1997, it includes The
2219:
1570:
From the Telegraph to the Internet: A 60 Year History of the CWA.
783:
549:
530:
354:
1392:"Major Union Mergers, Alliances, and Disaffiliations, 1995-2007"
3097:
1649:
University of Texas at Arlington Libraries Special Collections
1619:
1246:"Tentative Agreement Is Reached In Strike by U S West Workers"
1831:
511:
1632:– Web Archive created by the University of Toronto Libraries
1612:
989:
1635:
1593:
New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1985.
1014:
832:
National Association of Broadcast Employees and Technicians
799:
308:
National Association of Broadcast Employees and Technicians
2188:
1528:. Cornell University Press. 2018-08-06. pp. 230–242.
855:. Established in 1990, it affiliated with the CWA in 1993.
828:. Established in 1933, it affiliated with the CWA in 1995.
786:. Established in 1945, it affiliated with the CWA in 2004.
1324:"Big Gains for Striking Verizon Workers in New Agreement"
1299:"About 40,000 unionized Verizon workers walk off the job"
1694:
Communications Workers of America Photographs and Videos
1642:
Communications Workers of America Photograph Collection
198:
1698:
Tamiment Library & Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
1685:
Tamiment Library & Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
1672:
Tamiment Library & Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
1668:
Communications Workers of America Audio Tape Inventory
1659:
Tamiment Library & Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
961:
959:
957:
3086:
843:
Sector (PPMWS-CWA) was formed from the merger of the
310:
merged with the CWA and became The Broadcasting and
130:
456,529 ("active" and "dues-paying retired" members)
1055:. United States Department of Labor. Archived from
990:"Campaign to Organize Digital Employees (CODE-CWA)"
954:
1681:Communications Workers of America Records Addendum
1273:"AT&T workers in 3 states launch short strike"
522:Strike was due to major health care cuts by NYNEX
808:(TNG-CWA) represents over 26,000 journalists and
445:Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) won for workers
324:Campaign to Organize Digital Employees (CODE-CWA)
3110:
266:In 1918 telephone operators organized under the
2975:
1572:Washington, DC: Welcome Rain Publishers, 1998.
1213:. U.S. Government Printing Office. August 1956.
1038:, page 302. University of Illinois Press, 1990.
318:(now renamed The NewsGuild-CWA). In 2004, the
272:International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
2378:International Labor Communications Association
2163:International Labor Communications Association
1349:"CWA/AT&T Southeast Bargaining Report #46"
2961:
2204:
1722:
2354:Labor Council for Latin American Advancement
1736:
1591:The Making of Telephone Unionism, 1920–1947.
1174:Communications Workers of America - Timeline
1080:Continentalizing Canadian Telecommunications
353:used by the CWA during a 2009 rally against
2419:Labor and Working-Class History Association
133:166,491 ("non-dues-paying retired" members)
2968:
2954:
2211:
2197:
1729:
1715:
1651:via Texas Archival Resources Online (TARO)
222:) is the largest communications and media
204:
32:
1655:Communications Workers of America Records
1416:
3149:1947 establishments in the United States
1473:
1270:
792:(Campaign to Organize Digital Employees)
359:
344:
337:
287:outlawed such employees' committees or "
281:National Federation of Telephone Workers
52:National Federation of Telephone Workers
1362:
1360:
1358:
1077:
907:
3111:
2440:AFL–CIO Employees Federal Credit Union
1389:
1071:
841:Printing, Publishing and Media Workers
236:Syndicat des communications d'Amérique
234:in Canada via CWA-SCA Canada (French:
2949:
2339:Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance
2192:
1710:
1385:
1383:
1296:
645:strike during contract negotiations.
601:strike during contract negotiations.
407:was forced to acknowledge the union.
3139:Congress of Industrial Organizations
2930:Congress of Industrial Organizations
1446:
1371:Office of Labor-Management Standards
1355:
984:
982:
970:Office of Labor-Management Standards
702:
668:
297:Congress of Industrial Organizations
3124:Canadian Labour Congress affiliates
1423:(phd thesis). Concordia University.
1082:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
13:
2344:Coalition of Black Trade Unionists
1562:
1447:Cain, Timothy Reese (2017-09-11).
1380:
14:
3160:
3119:Communications Workers of America
1604:
1435:Canadian Journal of Communication
1328:Communications Workers of America
1271:Svensson, Peter (8 August 2012).
979:
845:International Typographical Union
778:(AFA-CWA) represents over 55,000
216:Communications Workers of America
27:Communications Workers of America
3144:Trade unions established in 1947
3096:
1297:Nayak, Malathi (13 April 2016).
776:Association of Flight Attendants
707:
673:
320:Association of Flight Attendants
2935:Directly affiliated local union
1514:
1467:
1440:
1427:
1410:
1341:
1316:
1290:
1264:
1238:
1203:
1191:
1179:
1167:
301:Communication Workers of Canada
2409:International Rescue Committee
2349:Coalition of Labor Union Women
2334:Alliance for Retired Americans
1149:
1124:
1096:
1041:
1028:
1007:
699:Finances (US records; Ă—$ 1000)
651:
364:Verizon members protesting at
293:a strike with AT&T in 1947
268:Telephone Operators Department
1:
2388:Working for America Institute
1417:McKercher, Catherine (2000).
1390:Ashack, Elizabeth A. (2008).
1017:. Strategic Organizing Center
947:
864:
859:
769:
665:Total membership (US records)
656:
2925:American Federation of Labor
2329:A. Philip Randolph Institute
1474:Stratton, Kay (1989-03-01).
7:
3134:Communications trade unions
2977:Strategic Organizing Center
2218:
2158:Canadian Congress of Labour
396:Southern Bell Telephone Co.
248:Strategic Organizing Center
180:Strategic Organizing Center
62:; 77 years ago
21:Communication Workers Union
10:
3165:
976:submitted August 29, 2014.
916:1955: William A. Smallwood
381:Number of Members Affected
261:
242:, and affiliated with the
18:
16:North American labor union
3006:
2983:
2917:
2840:
2457:
2432:
2396:
2370:
2321:
2280:
2233:
2226:
2173:Trades and Labor Congress
2150:
2085:
1915:
1817:
1774:Newfoundland and Labrador
1744:
1534:10.7591/9781501728341-025
1480:Journal of Labor Research
1453:. John Wiley & Sons.
386:
377:
193:
162:
152:
140:
118:
95:
84:
74:
56:
48:
40:
31:
2755:Printers & Engravers
1917:International affiliates
1738:Canadian Labour Congress
1373:. File number 000-188. (
1200:Accessed March 24, 2010.
1188:Accessed March 24, 2010.
1176:Accessed March 24, 2010.
853:University of California
752:
746:
740:
734:
383:
380:
374:
252:Canadian Labour Congress
175:Canadian Labour Congress
2404:American Rights at Work
1747:territorial federations
1186:CWA Local 3805 Timeline
1078:Rideout, Vanda (2003).
972:. File number 000-188.
913:1947: Carlton W. Werkau
641:: AT&T Southeast -
2843:central labor councils
2841:State federations and
2445:National Labor College
2414:Jewish Labor Committee
2363:Union Veterans Council
2303:Professional Employees
1367:US Department of Labor
1226:Cite journal requires
1211:"Monthly Labor Review"
966:US Department of Labor
619:Verizon strike of 2016
561:Verizon strike of 2000
369:
357:
328:tech worker organizing
235:
2308:Transportation Trades
2178:Workers' Unity League
1526:The New Rank and File
1161:hawaiipublicradio.org
1036:Labor's Flaming Youth
937:2008: Jeff Rechenbach
643:Unfair labor practice
599:Unfair labor practice
363:
348:
338:Contracts and strikes
2371:Allied organizations
1794:Prince Edward Island
1396:Monthly Labor Review
1163:. 14 September 2022.
1136:Organizing Campaigns
994:Organizing Campaigns
943:2023: Ameenah Salaam
908:Secretary-Treasurers
639:2019 AT&T strike
463:1983 AT&T strike
230:). The union has 27
2322:Constituency groups
1819:National affiliates
1702:New York University
1689:New York University
1676:New York University
1663:New York University
1059:on 17 February 2013
1053:Labor Hall of Honor
940:2015: Sara Steffens
928:1985: James E. Booe
902:Claude Cummings Jr.
754: Disbursements
154:Secretary-treasurer
147:Claude Cummings Jr.
28:
3129:AFL–CIO affiliates
1582:Palladino, Grace.
1492:10.1007/BF02685521
1250:The New York Times
933:Barbara Easterling
925:1974: Louis Knecht
384:Duration of Strike
370:
366:Occupy Wall Street
358:
26:
3084:
3083:
2943:
2942:
2459:Affiliated unions
2453:
2452:
2383:Solidarity Center
2267: (2009–2021)
2261: (1995–2009)
2253:Thomas R. Donahue
2249: (1979–1995)
2243: (1955–1979)
2186:
2185:
1779:Northwest/Nunavut
1599:978-0-8135-1136-8
1589:Schacht, John N.
1578:978-1-56649-949-1
1543:978-1-5017-2834-1
1460:978-1-119-45343-7
1108:Los Angeles Times
780:flight attendants
742: Liabilities
729:
728:
695:
694:
649:
648:
212:
211:
3156:
3103:Organized labour
3101:
3100:
3092:
2997:Joseph T. Hansen
2970:
2963:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2899:Washington State
2231:
2230:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2190:
2189:
2111:Dennis McDermott
2099:Donald MacDonald
1759:British Columbia
1731:
1724:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1616:
1615:
1613:Official website
1556:
1555:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1444:
1438:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1387:
1378:
1364:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1252:. 31 August 1998
1242:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1214:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1045:
1039:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
986:
977:
963:
872:Joseph A. Beirne
755:
753:
749:
747:
743:
741:
737:
735:
711:
710:
703:
677:
676:
669:
372:
371:
312:Cable Television
256:UNI Global Union
208:
203:
200:
185:UNI Global Union
123:
89:Washington, D.C.
70:
68:
63:
36:
29:
25:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3095:
3087:
3085:
3080:
3002:
2979:
2974:
2944:
2939:
2913:
2842:
2836:
2449:
2428:
2424:Working America
2392:
2366:
2317:
2293:Maritime Trades
2288:Building Trades
2276:
2259:John J. Sweeney
2222:
2217:
2187:
2182:
2146:
2081:
1911:
1813:
1746:
1740:
1735:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1565:
1563:Further reading
1560:
1559:
1544:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1445:
1441:
1432:
1428:
1415:
1411:
1388:
1381:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1227:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1192:
1184:
1180:
1172:
1168:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1113:
1111:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1033:
1029:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1008:
999:
997:
988:
987:
980:
964:
955:
950:
910:
867:
862:
772:
758:
757:
756:
751:
750:
745:
744:
739:
738:
733:
732:
730:
725:
712:
708:
701:
696:
691:
678:
674:
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2298:Metal Trades
2255: (1995)
2241:George Meany
2117:Shirley Carr
1959:
1955:Boilermakers
1804:Saskatchewan
1625:CWA Timeline
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1330:. 2016-05-29
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1277:Boston Globe
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1138:. 2021-08-27
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1110:. 2020-01-07
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1057:the original
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1034:Norwood, S:
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998:. Retrieved
996:. 2019-11-25
993:
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736: Assets
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341:
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163:Affiliations
85:Headquarters
41:Abbreviation
2993:(2005–2010)
2991:Anna Burger
2661:Ironworkers
2313:Union Label
2281:Departments
2137:(2014–2021)
2131:(1999–2014)
2125:(1992–1999)
2119:(1986–1992)
2113:(1978–1986)
2107:(1974–1978)
2101:(1967–1974)
2095:(1956–1966)
2010:Ironworkers
1784:Nova Scotia
1645:finding aid
1308:26 December
1282:26 December
1256:26 December
1132:"Campaigns"
1063:26 December
921:Glenn Watts
890:Larry Cohen
884:Morton Bahr
878:Glenn Watts
812:workers at
718:Phabricator
684:Phabricator
652:Composition
453:Bell System
435:Bell System
228:Puerto Rico
224:labor union
120:Membership
79:Trade union
49:Predecessor
3113:Categories
2876:New York (
2812:UNITE HERE
2271:Liz Shuler
2234:Presidents
2227:Governance
2141:Bea Bruske
2105:Joe Morris
2086:Presidents
2072:UNITE HERE
1334:2016-11-27
1142:2021-11-11
1114:2021-11-11
1021:2021-11-03
1000:2021-11-11
948:References
865:Presidents
860:Leadership
818:newspapers
770:Affiliates
763:agency fee
657:Membership
285:Wagner Act
283:after the
2851:South Bay
2760:SAG-AFTRA
2725:NFLPA/FPA
2123:Bob White
1552:243310849
1508:153930391
1500:1936-4768
1404:0098-1818
822:magazines
467:givebacks
334:in 2022.
199:cwa-union
142:President
57:Formation
2918:See also
2433:Programs
2220:AFL-CIO
2151:See also
1965:Laborers
1764:Manitoba
790:CODE-CWA
784:airlines
629:AT&T
615:49 Days
588:AT&T
519:17 weeks
494:AT&T
477:AT&T
442:9 months
416:AT&T
276:AT&T
96:Location
2862:Indiana
2857:Florida
1789:Ontario
1754:Alberta
1636:IUE-CWA
1303:Reuters
1015:"About"
800:IUE-CWA
720:and on
686:and on
609:Verizon
577:13 days
571:Verizon
557:18 days
550:Verizon
538:15 days
531:US West
516:175,000
497:175,000
483:25 days
480:175,000
459:22 days
456:600,000
439:400,000
423:18 days
420:200,000
403:72 days
378:Company
355:Verizon
270:of the
262:History
244:AFL–CIO
194:Website
170:AFL–CIO
65: (
3089:Portal
3042:Locals
2984:Chairs
2884:Oregon
2822:UURWAW
2745:OPCMIA
2740:NWSLPA
2666:IUANPW
2597:Locals
2509:AFSCME
1882:NUCAUT
1799:Quebec
1597:
1576:
1550:
1540:
1506:
1498:
1457:
1402:
1375:Search
1086:
974:Report
931:1992:
919:1969:
900:2023:
894:2015:
888:2005:
882:1985:
876:1974:
870:1947:
824:, and
782:at 22
635:5 days
632:20,000
612:40,000
594:2 Days
591:20,000
574:45,000
554:80,000
535:34,000
400:50,000
387:Notes
254:, and
250:, the
246:, the
232:locals
122:(2014)
108:Canada
3029:NABET
2867:Maine
2800:RWDSU
2770:SMART
2750:OPEIU
2720:NATCA
2696:NPMHU
2691:LIUNA
2686:IUPAT
2651:IFPTE
2636:IATSE
2609:GMPIU
2584:NABET
2554:BCTGM
2047:SMART
2025:OPEIU
2020:IUPAT
1990:IFPTE
1980:IATSE
1950:BCTGM
1902:PIPSC
1897:OSSTF
1892:OECTA
1887:NUPGE
1832:ACTRA
1809:Yukon
1548:S2CID
1504:S2CID
810:media
512:NYNEX
3064:NCFO
3059:NAGE
3049:SEIU
3034:PPMW
2903:King
2832:WGAE
2827:UWUA
2807:UMWA
2795:DWAW
2790:UFCW
2735:NTWA
2715:NALC
2708:PASS
2703:MEBA
2681:IUPA
2676:IUOE
2671:IUEC
2646:IBEW
2629:TCIU
2624:NFFE
2614:IAFF
2604:FLOC
2589:PPMW
2564:CSEA
2544:AWIU
2534:ATDA
2524:APWU
2519:ALPA
2504:AFSA
2494:AFGE
2482:GIAA
2477:AGVA
2472:AGMA
2467:AAAA
2062:UFCW
2035:WUCC
2030:SEIU
2015:IUOE
2000:ILWU
1985:IBEW
1970:IAFF
1940:AWIU
1930:ALPA
1907:PSAC
1877:ETFO
1867:CUPW
1862:CUPE
1857:CPAA
1852:COPE
1847:CFNU
1842:CAPE
1837:BCTF
1827:ACPA
1595:ISBN
1574:ISBN
1538:ISBN
1496:ISSN
1455:ISBN
1400:ISSN
1310:2012
1284:2012
1258:2012
1232:help
1084:ISBN
1065:2012
626:2019
606:2016
585:2012
568:2011
546:2000
527:1998
508:1989
491:1989
474:1986
450:1983
431:1971
412:1968
392:1955
375:Year
332:Mobi
214:The
201:.org
91:, US
75:Type
67:1947
60:1947
3076:UFW
3054:CIR
3039:TNG
3024:IUE
3019:AFA
3014:CWA
2817:USW
2785:UAW
2775:TWU
2765:SIU
2730:NNU
2656:ILA
2641:IBB
2619:IAM
2594:TNG
2579:IUE
2574:AFA
2569:CWA
2559:BRS
2549:BAC
2539:ATU
2529:ARA
2514:AFT
2499:AFM
2489:AEA
2077:USW
2067:UMW
2057:UAW
2042:SIU
2005:IPP
1995:ILA
1975:IAM
1960:CWA
1945:BAC
1935:ATU
1925:AFM
1872:DGC
1647:at
1530:doi
1488:doi
500:n/a
349:An
220:CWA
44:CWA
3115::
2780:UA
2052:UA
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1696:,
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