222:
those countries thereafter had a considerable degree of autonomy. They had their own full-time secretaries and organisers, and became the leading unions for engineers in those countries. However, in North
America, the union failed to grow. American Organiser Isaac Cowen prioritised strong links with the union in Britain, and the union there came to largely consist of British members who were temporarily working overseas. Many of them left in 1905 to join the
1252:
221:
The ASE set up overseas branches in the United States, Canada, Australia, New
Zealand and South Africa. In 1891, they had only 5,000 members between them, but by 1920 they had grown to 32,000 members. The union set up an Australasian Council, and in 1906 a South African Council, and the branches in
179:
in favour of a more moderate policy based on 'prudence', 'respectability' and steady growth. Great importance was attached to the question of finance, as substantial funds would not only provide maintenance for members involved in strike action, but also help to deter the employers from attacking the
164:). Other than the Old Mechanics, the only notable union to join was the Smiths Benevolent, Sick and Burial Society. Together with various small, local unions, they brought 5,000 members into the ASE on its creation in 1851, Allan becoming its first general secretary.
141:
233:
In 1920, the ASE put out a fresh call for other unions to merge with it. Seventeen unions balloted their members on a possible merger, and nine voted in favour of amalgamation. Together, they formed the
218:(GFTU). It finally joined the FEST in 1905, hoping to persuade its other members to amalgamate with it. Six small unions did so, but the other refused, and the ASE again left the FEST in 1918.
588:
529:
335:
203:, which greatly weakened the organisation, an event repeated in 1896. But it maintained its pre-eminent position in the industry, and many local and regional unions joined.
152:, proposed forming a new union to bring together skilled workers from all engineering trades. They invited a large number of other unions to become part a new
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a week and to build up a fund of unprecedented proportions. Initially, there were strict restrictions on membership; all must have completed an
24:
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The ASE was an immediate success, and within a year, membership had more than doubled to 11,000. However, in 1852, it agreed a ban on
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organisation. Since its members were skilled and relatively highly paid, it was possible for the ASE to charge contributions of one
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171:' of the 1850s–1870s. These unions, which also included the Ironfounders, Builders, and Carpenters' societies, rejected
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This article is about the
British trade union. For the Australian branch of the AEU, which became an independent union, see
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210:(FEST) when it was formed in 1891, but refused to do so. It also had a turbulent relationship with the
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Amalgamated
Society of Engineers, Machinists, Smiths, Millwrights and Pattern-makers
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1292:. Edinburgh: Reprints in Social and Economic History. p. 171–191.
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Journeymen Steam Engine, Machine Makers' and
Millwrights' Friendly Society
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in their trade, and men who wore glasses were not permitted to join.
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The history of the union can be traced back to the formation of the
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589:Glasgow Blackfriars and Hutchesontown
530:Glasgow Blackfriars and Hutchesontown
336:Glasgow Blackfriars and Hutchesontown
1466:"Amalgamated Society of Engineers",
1450:Ed. Keith Gildart and David Howell,
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23:. For the South African branch, see
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13:
1377:The New Hazell Annual and Almanack
216:General Federation of Trade Unions
206:The union was invited to join the
14:
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1439:Report of the Executive Committee
1525:Trade unions established in 1851
1313:Arthur Marsh and Victoria Ryan,
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158:Amalgamated Society of Engineers
156:, which was soon shorted to the
122:Amalgamated Society of Engineers
31:Amalgamated Society of Engineers
224:Industrial Workers of the World
1452:Dictionary of Labour Biography
1363:Labour and Politics, 1900-1906
557:1910 December general election
1:
1505:Amalgamated Engineering Union
1486:Catalogue of the ASE archives
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417:1910 January general election
236:Amalgamated Engineering Union
40:Amalgamated Engineering Union
1535:Trade unions based in London
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1288:Jefferys, James B. (1970).
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167:The ASE was one of the '
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457:Joseph James Stephenson
128:) was a major British
1238:James Thomas Brownlie
681:James Thomas Brownlie
616:1918 general election
511:James Thomas Brownlie
277:1906 general election
212:Trades Union Congress
1420:"General Election".
1186:George Nicoll Barnes
1079:Richard Edward Jones
1072:Sheffield Brightside
945:Robert Arthur Taylor
813:John Thomas Sheppard
597:George Nicoll Barnes
538:George Nicoll Barnes
344:George Nicoll Barnes
1472:, 12 September 1916
1469:Manchester Guardian
1424:: 14. January 1919.
1361:and Henry Pelling,
1233:1910: Albert Taylor
1155:General Secretaries
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892:Richard Owen Jones
484:Frank Herbert Rose
398:Frank Herbert Rose
65:110 Peckham Road,
30:
1317:, vol.3, pp.12-16
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1359:Frank Bealey
1334:
1314:
1289:
1198:Robert Young
1192:Jenkin Jones
1168:John Burnett
1053:James Gorman
999:Robert Young
866:John Bromley
629:James Kaylor
259:Constituency
248:Labour Party
245:
232:
220:
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190:
166:
161:
157:
153:
139:
125:
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119:
101:Affiliations
62:Headquarters
1026:Tom Proctor
972:David Adams
761:James Butts
371:Tom Proctor
177:Robert Owen
130:trade union
1499:Categories
1272:References
1150:Leadership
1097:Shrewsbury
831:Kennington
309:Darlington
268:Percentage
754:Gravesend
727:Gateshead
271:Position
262:Candidate
197:piecework
92:Members
54:Dissolved
1244:See also
1210:Chairmen
1204:Tom Mann
779:Ilkeston
256:Election
201:lockouts
193:overtime
182:shilling
173:Chartism
73:Location
937:Lincoln
648:Chatham
136:History
46:Founded
1236:1913:
1227:1903:
1221:1903:
1215:1893:
1202:1919:
1196:1912:
1190:1909:
1184:1896:
1178:1891:
1172:1886:
1166:1875:
1160:1851:
1122:Yeovil
991:Newton
898:11,146
715:10,566
688:10,439
113:Labour
67:London
1137:7,589
1110:5,542
1085:6,781
1060:3,807
1033:2,817
1006:9,808
979:6,411
952:6,658
925:4,251
910:Leith
885:Leigh
873:4,450
846:2,817
819:2,300
794:7,962
767:3,254
742:7,212
673:Crewe
661:4,134
636:5,007
604:4,162
577:4,810
545:4,496
518:3,545
503:Govan
491:1,380
476:Crewe
464:3,958
437:5,304
405:1,710
378:2,248
351:3,284
324:4,087
297:5,167
265:Votes
1140:36.4
1113:36.1
1088:35.8
1063:19.0
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