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A lockout is generally an attempt to enforce specific terms of employment upon a group of employees during a dispute. It is often used to force unionized workers to accept new conditions, such as lower wages. If the union is asking for higher wages, better benefits, or maintaining benefits, a manager
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The dispute was about whether teachers should have extra working time, as the Local
Government Association (KL) wanted. The Danish Union of Teachers (DFL) was against it and could not find a solution. After 24 days of being locked out, the teachers lost the labour dispute on 25 April 2013, with a
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Far from all labour disputes involve lockouts (or strikes), but lockouts have been used on a large scale around the world during and after industrialization. Some of the lockout incidents are historically significant.
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For the above reasons, many
American employers have historically been reluctant to impose lockouts and instead try to provoke a strike. However, as American unions have increasingly begun to resort to
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Lockouts are usually implemented by simply refusing to admit employees onto company premises, and may include changing locks or hiring security guards for the premises. Other implementations include a
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refers to the practice of physically preventing workers from leaving a workplace. In most jurisdictions, it is illegal, but it is occasionally reported, especially in some developing countries.
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in a dispute over future hiring practices. While services continued during the lock-out, programming consisted mainly of repeats, with news coverage being provided by the
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government intervention to end the lockout. The government chose to apply all of KL's main demands, and the teachers received a small wage increase as compensation.
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involved referees, not players. In 2005, the NHL became the first major professional sports league in North
America to cancel an entire season due to a lockout.
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rather than strikes, lockouts have become a more common tactic of many employers. Even as strikes are on the decline, lockouts are on the rise in the US.
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locked the front doors of the office, in response to management locking them out. Such practices bear some resemblance to the
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More recently, lock-ins have been carried out by employees against management, which have been labeled '
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in India. It is also caused by disagreement between employer and employees in a certain department.
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In 1892, after several wage cuts and disputes with the employers at the
Homestead Steel Mill in
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became the first institution of higher education to use a lockout against its faculty members.
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Recent notable lockout incidents have been reported in professional sports, notably involving
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may use the threat of a lockout – or an actual lockout – to convince the union to relent.
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shut down the plant and locked out all workers, preventing them from entering the mill.
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This article is about worker lockout in industry. For power lockout in industry, see
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on TV and wire-service feeds on radio. The lock-out ended on
October 11, 2005.
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strike, an employer may legally hire permanent replacements. Also, in many
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or denial of employment initiated by the management of a company during a
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sought to restructure its operations for productivity reasons. In an
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1229:"Angry French workers turn to 'Bossnapping' to solve their problems"
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declared a lockout of all domestic employees in the face of
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for showing up, or a simple refusal of clocking in on the
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954:' by the mainstream media. In France during March 2009,
1259:"BusinessWeek Europe - Sarkozy's "Bossnapping" Dilemma"
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880:, a Canadian public broadcaster were locked out by CEO
745:, employees who are locked out are eligible to receive
1166:"With lockout, depleted CBC struggling to stay timely"
648:. For these reasons, lockouts are referred to as the
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Steve O'Neill, "Outline of the
Waterfront Dispute",
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1288:"Locked out call-centre staff lock managers in"
896:On 2 April 2013, the Danish Union of Teachers (
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904:) and the National Union of Municipalities (
709:between 20,000 workers and 300 employers in
1060:"Work Stoppages Frequently Asked Questions"
876:On August 15, 2005, 5,500 employees of the
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1312:Account of the great farm lockout of 1872
16:Work stoppage by management of a company
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931:Lock-ins should not be confused with a
659:. In the United States and Canada, the
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1128:, (Parliamentary Library), n15, 1998.
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1203:"Striking French workers free boss"
1103:Semuels, Alana (7 September 2016).
1077:Jaschik, Scott (6 September 2016).
285:Workers' right to access the toilet
13:
1192:- The Copenhagen Post, 25 Mar 2013
1105:"An Unprecedented Faculty Lockout"
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878:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
717:. Central to the dispute was the
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180:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
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1064:U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
866:ongoing union industrial action
784:National Basketball Association
675:have all experienced lockouts.
669:National Basketball Association
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1190:Lockout to take effect April 2
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230:Occupational safety and health
225:Occupational safety and health
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1155:- ABC/Yahoo News, 29 Oct 2011
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353:Chronological list of strikes
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1146:Qantas grounds entire fleet
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945:General Motors Corporation
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855:industrial watershed event
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1227:Sage, Adam (2009-04-04).
941:United Automobile Workers
910:Kommunernes Landsforening
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316:International comparisons
250:Right to rest and leisure
190:Employment discrimination
1235:. London. Archived from
828:2012 NFL referee lockout
820:National Football League
661:National Football League
101:Social movement unionism
1290:. NZ Herald. 2009-04-14
990:Organized labour portal
761:Homestead, Pennsylvania
655:Lockouts are common in
311:Trade union federations
306:Trade unions by country
1028:National Hockey League
909:
902:Danmarks Lærerforening
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835:Long Island University
804:National Hockey League
673:National Hockey League
210:Freedom of association
937:Flint sit-down strike
772:Major League Baseball
747:unemployment benefits
739:unfair labor practice
665:Major League Baseball
195:Employment protection
175:Collective bargaining
81:Exploitation of labor
1126:Current Issues Brief
1079:"Labour Day Lockout"
860:On 29 October 2011,
826:. The controversial
556:Industrial relations
545:Academic disciplines
141:National-syndicalism
111:Democratic socialism
1018:Government shutdown
1014:following a lockout
851:Patrick Corporation
833:In September 2016,
657:major league sports
633:. In contrast to a
136:Anarcho-syndicalism
1170:The Globe and Mail
1151:2011-10-30 at the
1133:2011-06-04 at the
882:Robert Rabinovitch
845:On 8 April, 1998,
715:history of Ireland
707:industrial dispute
245:Professional abuse
1269:on April 11, 2009
1012:recovered factory
818:seasons, and the
735:federal labor law
719:right to unionize
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576:Post-work society
405:Solidarity action
215:Legal working age
71:Conflict theories
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1265:. Archived from
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1292:. Retrieved
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1267:the original
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1241:. Retrieved
1237:the original
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1211:. Retrieved
1209:. 2009-03-26
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1174:. Retrieved
1172:. 2005-08-17
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1110:The Atlantic
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705:was a major
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652:of strikes.
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425:Work-to-rule
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299:Trade unions
280:Unfree labor
270:Six-hour day
255:Right to sit
220:Minimum wage
165:Annual leave
157:Labor rights
91:New unionism
1088:9 September
952:bossnapping
935:, like the
847:stevedoring
522:South Korea
502:Netherlands
497:New Zealand
170:Child labor
126:Syndicalism
96:Proletariat
76:Decent work
1322:Categories
1294:2009-09-19
1273:2009-09-19
1243:2009-09-19
1213:2009-09-19
1176:2023-04-24
1046:References
794:, and the
671:, and the
650:antithesis
646:time clock
380:Green bans
373:newspapers
265:Sick leave
260:Sabbatical
1233:The Times
924:The term
841:Australia
754:slowdowns
743:US states
571:Labor law
517:Singapore
472:Hong Kong
447:Australia
200:Equal pay
121:Communism
116:Socialism
1207:BBC News
1149:Archived
1131:Archived
1008:FaSinPat
976:See also
964:Auckland
960:Synovate
849:company
733:, under
688:Examples
512:Portugal
452:Barbados
410:Walkouts
385:Lockouts
235:Overwork
86:Timeline
32:a series
29:Part of
1314:on EASF
1040:Walkout
926:lock-in
920:Lock-in
892:Denmark
822:in the
816:2012–13
812:2004–05
808:1994–95
806:in the
796:1998–99
786:in the
780:2021–22
774:in the
729:In the
697:Ireland
623:lockout
477:Ireland
467:Georgia
969:gherao
906:Danish
898:Danish
872:Canada
862:Qantas
802:, the
790:, the
711:Dublin
679:Causes
667:, the
635:strike
532:Sweden
507:Norway
482:Israel
457:Brazil
358:Hartal
625:is a
487:Malta
368:Bandh
1090:2016
943:and
814:and
798:and
778:and
776:1990
701:The
642:fine
462:Fiji
329:WFTU
324:ITUC
962:in
886:BBC
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