946:
525:
356:
166:
512:
2715:
931:
159:
349:
41:
823:
957:
497:
489:
454:
446:
320:
312:
273:
265:
127:
1892:
Tory blunders but it exaggerated the degree of dependable
Liberal support in the country. The subsequent elections in January and December 1910, during the crisis over the people's budget, saw the number of Liberal MPs reduced to 275 and 272 respectively, while Conservative support recovered and the party, together with their Liberal Unionist allies, took 273 and then 272 seats.
911:
as
Dissenter (nonconformist) Conservatives punished their old party and voted Liberal. However, the Liberals were conscious of the call to fair treatment their victory had in the counties and neither repealed or modified the 1902 law. Another issue which lost the Conservatives nonconformist votes was the Licensing Act 1904. Although the legislation aimed to reduce the number of
618:. The election saw a 5.4% swing from the Conservative Party to the Liberal Party, the largest-ever seen at the time (and if only looking at seats contested in both 1900 and 1906, the Conservative vote fell by 11.6%). This has resulted in the 1906 general election being dubbed the "Liberal landslide", and is now ranked alongside the
689:, which would allow "preferential tariffs"). Many working-class people at the time saw this as a threat to the price of food, hence the debate was nicknamed "Big Loaf, Little Loaf". The Liberals' landslide victory of 125 seats over all other parties led to the passing of social legislation known as the
910:
based on county or county borough councils. Worst of all, the
Anglican schools, which were on the edge of bankruptcy would thus receive funding from local rates that everyone had to pay. One tactic was to refuse to pay local taxes. The school system played a major role in the Liberal victory in 1906,
1891:
of that year which removed the House of Lords' veto on legislation from the
Commons ... Though the eventual achievements of the parliament elected in 1906 were remarkable, the election was something of a fluke; the scale of the Liberal victory was in direct proportion to the scale of preceding
809:
had served as Prime
Minister from 1902 until 5 December 1905, when he chose to resign over growing unpopularity. Instead of calling a general election, Balfour had hoped that under a Liberal government, splits would re-emerge; which would therefore help the Conservative Party achieve victory at the
1970:
of the Labour
Representation Committee negotiated an informal agreement to ensure the anti-Conservative vote was not split between their two parties. The Gladstone–MacDonald pact meant that, in 31 of the 50 seats where LRC candidates stood, the Liberal Party did not put up a candidate. This proved
1943:
The
Liberal candidate in Manchester East had been helped by a pact with the local Labour Party. Horridge said of his victory that "East Manchester is essentially a Labour constituency and the great Labour party has supported my candidacy very thoroughly and very loyally". He also said that " have
1947:
Balfour's unseating became symbolic of the
Conservative Party's landslide defeat. The result has since been called one of the biggest upsets in British political history and remains a rare instance of a former Prime Minister or Leader of the Opposition losing their seat in a General election.
842:'s resignation from the government in May 1903 to campaign for tariff reform in order to protect British industry from foreign competition. This division was in contrast to the Liberal Party's belief in free trade, which it argued would help keep costs of living down.
896:). This became controversial among the Conservative Party's middle-class supporters, who saw it as unethical. The working-class also objected to the practice, as White emigration to South Africa could have created jobs for the unemployed in Britain.
845:
The issue of free trade became the feature of the
Liberal campaign, under the slogan 'big loaf' under a Liberal government, 'little loaf' under a Conservative government. It also commissioned a variety of posters warning the electorate over rises in
696:
This was the last general election in which the
Liberals won an absolute majority in the House of Commons, the last general election in which neither Labour nor the Conservatives won the popular vote, and the only election held between
1971:
helpful to both parties, as 24 of LRC 29 elected MPs came from constituencies where the Liberal Party agreed not to contest, while the pact allowed the Liberals to concentrate resources on Conservative/Liberal marginal constituencies.
813:
The incoming Liberal government chose to capitalise on the Conservative government's unpopularity and called an immediate general election one month later on 12 January 1906, which resulted in a crushing defeat for the Conservatives.
945:
861:
had also contributed to the unpopularity of the Conservative and Unionist government. The war had lasted over two and half years, much longer than had originally been expected, while details were revealed of the existence of
1944:
returned me, I take it, first to uphold free trade, next to deal with Chinese labour, and after that to support legislation on the lines laid down in the programme of the Labour party, with which I am heartily in accord".
709:, which limited the duration of Parliaments in peacetime to five years. In this election the Conservatives were reduced to their lowest seat count in the party's history, a record not broken until
869:
The war had also unearthed the poor social state of the country in the early 1900s. This was after more than 40% of military recruits for the Boer War were declared unfit for military service; in
790:
774:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3320:
3315:
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3305:
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3105:
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3095:
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3055:
3826:
2681:
108:
96:
91:
1980:
758:
742:
726:
3748:
1617:
705:
in which the Conservatives did not win the popular vote. It was also the last peacetime election held more than five years after the previous one prior to passage of the
1985:
673:, achieved its seats with a relatively low number of votes, as 73 candidates stood unopposed. This election was a landslide defeat for the Conservative Party and their
906:, which integrated voluntary schools into the state system and provided for their support from the local rate. The local school boards were abolished and replaced by
915:, it proposed to compensate brewers for the cancellation of their licence, through a fund the brewers themselves would have to pay into leading many who adhered to
1879:
The election of 1906 led eventually to old-age pensions, the Trade Boards Act of 1909 which applied minimum wages to the 'sweated trades', the redistributive 1909 '
3758:
1909:. Only three of the Conservative cabinet which had served until December 1905 (one month before the election) held onto their seats, the outgoing: Home Secretary
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
1932:, who entered the general election as the Conservative Party leader and had until the month before been Prime Minister, unexpectedly lost his seat in the
2331:
854:
policies, including one which mentioned that "Balfour and Chamberlain are linked together against free trade ... Don't be deceived by Tory tricks".
3856:
2703:
2711:
3753:
1995:
610:, who had been in government until the month before the election, lost more than half their seats, including party leader Balfour's own seat in
1251:
1246:
3821:
3816:
2960:
2880:
1363:
785:
2965:
2875:
1933:
769:
611:
226:
221:
76:
2676:
885:', which helped to increase the calls for social reforms, something which had been neglected by the Conservative and Unionist government.
1910:
412:
407:
1336:
1331:
3795:
1627:
1166:
873:, 8,000 of the 11,000 men who had been recruited had to be turned away for being in poor physical condition. This was after the 1902
2732:
2527:
1594:
805:
A coalition between the Conservative and Liberal Unionist parties had governed the United Kingdom since the 1895 general election.
17:
2074:
650:
3042:
2696:
1545:
1103:
530:
386:
112:
2365:(1956), "Negotiations Between the Liberal Party and the Labour Representation Committee Before the General Election of 1906",
2264:
1936:, a seat which he had represented since 1885. The result in Manchester East saw a large 22.4% swing to the Liberal candidate
2650:
2289:
3682:
3031:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
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2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2865:
2860:
2855:
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2815:
2810:
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2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
907:
737:
721:
710:
702:
698:
654:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
545:
55:
3671:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
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3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3375:
3370:
3325:
3295:
3250:
3140:
3075:
3065:
3060:
3050:
1990:
3841:
2377:
Betts, Oliver. (2016)"'The People’s Bread': A Social History of Joseph Chamberlain and the Tariff Reform Campaign." in
1465:
1460:
1455:
1122:
831:
892:, had been blamed over the issue of 'Chinese Slavery', i.e. the use of Chinese-indentured labour in South Africa (see
3846:
3740:
2723:
2689:
2401:
2047:"UK general election results live: Rishi Sunak to resign as Conservative Party leader after crushing election defeat"
1061:
1901:
The landslide Liberal victory led to many Conservative and Unionist MPs losing what had previously been regarded as
2719:
2629:
677:
allies, with the primary reason given by historians being the party's weakness after its split over the issue of
930:
2608:
2508:
2423:
1368:
2666:
2337:
2142:
3836:
3780:
2432:
Dutton, David (1979), "Unionist Politics and the aftermath of the General Election of 1906: A Reassessment",
899:
3831:
1957:
1278:
524:
1884:
863:
2390:
2098:
1147:
951:
Results of London (and Croydon) and the seven W. and N. divisions, seats, of administrative Middlesex
666:
381:
2192:
2030:
1905:. This resulted in prominent Conservative ministers being unseated including former Prime Minister
1492:
1318:
1233:
1191:
1024:
595:
569:
552:
176:
3851:
1937:
1532:
866:
where over 20,000 men, women and children were reported to have died because of poor sanitation.
690:
603:
355:
196:
2520:
893:
674:
2671:
3785:
2179:
3775:
686:
165:
8:
1918:
1888:
1575:
1445:
916:
706:
2558:
3790:
2626:
The National Liberal Federation: From Its Commencement to the General Election of 1906.
2550:
2492:
2477:
2449:
2316:
2223:
2080:
1914:
1880:
1018:
903:
839:
682:
591:
573:
556:
511:
191:
2602:
2554:
2528:"The political economy of free trade: voting in the British general election of 1906"
2502:
2481:
2453:
2419:
2397:
2260:
1963:
936:
658:
599:
2642:
2542:
2488:
2469:
2441:
2215:
2167:
1967:
1872:
1409:
874:
200:
131:
2381:
ed by I. Cawood and C. Upton. (Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2016) pp. 130–150.
2654:
2647:
2575:
Machin, G. I. T. (1982) "The Last Victorian Anti-Ritualist Campaign, 1895-1906."
2293:
858:
2714:
2585:
Purdue, A. W. (1973) "George Lansbury and the Middlesbrough election of 1906."
2411:
2163:
2046:
1929:
1906:
1066:
919:
to denounce it as a "brewers' bill", and Brewers generally being dissatisfied.
889:
806:
607:
181:
158:
2473:
2445:
2171:
3810:
2219:
1283:
851:
2392:
The Peers, the Parties and the People: The British General Elections of 1910
2385:
2362:
1152:
882:
670:
366:
348:
1404:
1108:
847:
662:
614:, leaving the party with its fewest recorded seats ever in history until
371:
2460:
Fraser, Peter (1962), "Unionism and Tariff Reform: The Crisis of 1906",
2379:
Joseph Chamberlain: International Statesman, National Leader, Local Icon
685:
had resigned from government in September 1903 in order to campaign for
2580:
2227:
2116:
1902:
870:
835:
822:
678:
646:
general elections as one of the largest landslide election victories.
956:
2032:
BBC NEWS – Programmes – BBC Parliament – 1906: The Liberal landslide
2546:
2206:
Gullifer, N. R. (1982), "Opposition to the 1902 Education Act",
881:
showed that almost one-third of the population lived below the '
1981:
List of MPs elected in the 1906 United Kingdom general election
838:, which soon became an electoral liability. This culminated in
27:
Last UK Liberal party electoral parliamentary majority result
1940:, much larger than the national 5.4% swing to the Liberals.
878:
3827:
General elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom
2648:
United Kingdom election results—summary results 1885–1979
912:
1986:
Parliamentary franchise in the United Kingdom 1885–1918
2333:
Top Ten...Shock election results | Total Politics
1921:
who changed to that allied party before the election.
2396:. Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.
1659:
Electorate: 7,264,608 (6,347,660 in contested seats)
902:were angered when Conservatives pushed through the
2389:
2643:Spartacus: Political Parties and Election Results
2597:, David and Charles, the standard scholarly study
2257:Wars and Welfare: Britain in Transition 1906–1957
2017:British Parliamentary Election Results, 1885–1918
590:was held from 12 January to 8 February 1906. The
3808:
2367:Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research
540:
61:12 January – 8 February 1906
2595:Liberal Landslide: The General Election of 1906
2069:
2067:
1996:1906 United Kingdom general election in Ireland
1917:(Liberal Unionist), Secretary of State for War
826:Example of a Liberal poster during the election
2494:Oxford DNB theme: The general election of 1906
2318:Oxford DNB theme: The general election of 1906
2259:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 2.
2076:Oxford DNB theme: The general election of 1906
888:The Conservative and Unionist Prime Minister,
2697:
1883:', the introduction of labour exchanges, the
2618:Tariff Reform in British Politics: 1903–1913
2254:
2064:
834:had become deeply divided over the issue of
817:
657:and after the election would be renamed the
1951:
2704:
2690:
3857:Landslide victories in the United Kingdom
2205:
821:
2592:
2384:
2140:
14:
3809:
2587:International Review of Social History
2459:
2431:
2361:
2239:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2685:
2615:
2525:
2410:
2014:
3822:1906 elections in the United Kingdom
3817:1906 United Kingdom general election
2290:"General Election Results 1885-1979"
2255:Thomas, Jo; Willis, Michael (2016).
2161:
2157:
2155:
653:was far more successful than at the
588:1906 United Kingdom general election
33:1906 United Kingdom general election
2487:
2314:
2087:
24:
2416:British Electoral Facts: 1832–1987
2355:
2164:"Mastering Modern British History"
1924:
1896:
955:
25:
3868:
2636:
2517:The Rule of Democracy (1905–1914)
2242:The Rule of Democracy (1905–1914)
2152:
1807:Conservative and Liberal Unionist
1706:Conservative and Liberal Unionist
1664:
1062:Conservative and Liberal Unionist
2713:
1765:
944:
929:
523:
516:Colours denote the winning party
510:
496:
495:
488:
487:
453:
452:
445:
444:
354:
347:
319:
318:
311:
310:
272:
271:
264:
263:
164:
157:
126:
125:
39:
2324:
2308:
2282:
2273:
2248:
2233:
651:Labour Representation Committee
116:336 seats needed for a majority
2624:Watson, Robert Spence. (1907)
2199:
2134:
2109:
2039:
2023:
2008:
602:majority at the election. The
13:
1:
2660:
2001:
2535:Journal of Law and Economics
2097:Taylor, Ros (4 April 2005),
1934:Manchester East constituency
1657:Total votes cast: 5,246,672.
1279:Social Democratic Federation
570:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
553:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
7:
2667:1906 Conservative manifesto
1974:
1866:
908:local education authorities
800:
10:
3873:
2607:: CS1 maint: postscript (
2526:Irwin, Douglas A. (1994),
2507:: CS1 maint: postscript (
2208:Oxford Review of Education
1955:
1656:
922:
3842:1906 elections in Ireland
3767:
3739:
3681:
3041:
2731:
2620:, Oxford University Press
2497:, brief scholarly history
2474:10.1017/S0018246X00000170
2446:10.1017/S0018246X00017155
2172:10.1057/978-1-137-60388-3
2143:"British Liberty Stained"
1853:
1845:
1840:
1832:
1827:
1819:
1814:
1806:
1801:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1752:
1744:
1739:
1731:
1726:
1718:
1713:
1705:
1700:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1677:
978:
973:
970:
968:
964:UK General Election 1906
818:Conservative unpopularity
667:Irish Parliamentary Party
538:
521:
508:
327:
138:
120:
105:
87:
49:
37:
3847:Henry Campbell-Bannerman
2628:(T. Fisher Unwin, 1907)
2220:10.1080/0305498820080106
2015:Craig, F. W. S. (1974),
1958:Gladstone–MacDonald pact
1952:Gladstone–MacDonald pact
1025:Henry Campbell-Bannerman
596:Henry Campbell-Bannerman
594:, led by Prime Minister
177:Henry Campbell-Bannerman
18:1906 UK general election
2653:30 January 2012 at the
2593:Russell, A. K. (1973),
2579:25.3 (1982): 277–302.
2141:Spencer, Scott (2010),
1938:Thomas Gardner Horridge
1871:According to historian
810:next general election.
2677:1906 Liberal manifesto
2187:Cite journal requires
1894:
1885:National Insurance Act
960:
894:Chinese South Africans
827:
2726:in the United Kingdom
2672:1906 Labour manifesto
2589:18.3 (1973): 333–352.
2515:Halévy, Élie (1956),
2240:Halévy, Élie (1956),
2162:Lowe, Norman (2017).
1962:In 1903, the Liberal
1877:
1618:Ind. Liberal Unionist
959:
825:
655:1900 general election
3837:February 1906 events
2616:Sykes, Alan (1979),
2418:, Dartmouth: Gower,
1911:Aretas Akers-Douglas
877:study of poverty in
563:Prime Minister after
3832:January 1906 events
2340:on 27 December 2015
2315:Goldman, Lawrence,
2147:commons.lib.jmu.edu
1919:H.O. Arnold-Forster
1820:Irish Parliamentary
1779:Parliamentary seats
1732:Irish Parliamentary
1576:Independent Liberal
1148:Irish Parliamentary
965:
864:concentration camps
832:Unionist government
713:, 118 years later.
707:Parliament Act 1911
529:Composition of the
419:Last election
404:Leader's seat
382:Irish Parliamentary
236:Last election
218:Leader's seat
34:
3683:European elections
2519:, pp. 64–90.
2462:Historical Journal
2434:Historical Journal
2296:on 30 January 2012
2279:All parties shown.
1991:Education Act 1902
1915:Austen Chamberlain
1833:Labour Repr. Cmte.
1719:Labour Repr. Cmte.
1104:Labour Repr. Cmte.
963:
961:
904:Education Act 1902
840:Joseph Chamberlain
828:
683:Joseph Chamberlain
533:after the election
462:Popular vote
393:Leader since
387:Labour Repr. Cmte.
281:Popular vote
207:Leader since
32:
3804:
3803:
2733:General elections
2577:Victorian Studies
2489:Goldman, Lawrence
2266:978-0-19-8354-598
2035:, 9 February 2006
1964:Herbert Gladstone
1887:of 1911, and the
1864:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1655:
1654:
1319:Ind. Conservative
1234:Ind. Labour Party
1192:Ind. Conservative
937:England and Wales
798:
797:
786:Dec 1910 election
770:Jan 1910 election
584:
583:
580:
579:
504:
503:
441:Seat change
399:28 February 1900
260:Seat change
242:402 seats, 50.2%
239:183 seats, 45.1%
83:
82:
16:(Redirected from
3864:
3781:Northern Ireland
2718:
2717:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2621:
2612:
2606:
2598:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2563:
2557:, archived from
2532:
2512:
2506:
2498:
2484:
2456:
2428:
2407:
2395:
2374:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2336:, archived from
2328:
2322:
2321:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2292:. Archived from
2286:
2280:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2244:, pp. 64–90
2237:
2231:
2230:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2175:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2079:, archived from
2071:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2012:
1968:Ramsay MacDonald
1873:Lawrence Goldman
1776:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1533:Ind. Nationalist
1410:John Eldon Gorst
1364:Scottish Workers
966:
962:
948:
933:
716:
715:
675:Liberal Unionist
661:with 29 MPs and
541:
531:House of Commons
527:
514:
499:
498:
491:
490:
456:
455:
448:
447:
396:6 February 1900
358:
351:
322:
321:
314:
313:
275:
274:
267:
266:
201:Liberal Unionist
168:
161:
140:
139:
129:
128:
113:House of Commons
92:outgoing members
72:
70:
66:
51:
50:
44:
43:
42:
35:
31:
21:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3763:
3735:
3677:
3043:Local elections
3037:
2727:
2712:
2710:
2663:
2655:Wayback Machine
2639:
2600:
2599:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2530:
2500:
2499:
2426:
2412:Craig, F. W. S.
2404:
2358:
2356:Further reading
2353:
2352:
2343:
2341:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2253:
2249:
2238:
2234:
2204:
2200:
2188:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2160:
2153:
2139:
2135:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2095:
2088:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2013:
2009:
2004:
1977:
1960:
1954:
1927:
1925:Manchester East
1899:
1897:Notable results
1881:people's budget
1869:
1860:
1859:
1851:
1838:
1825:
1812:
1799:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1750:
1737:
1724:
1711:
1698:
1667:
1662:
1661:Turnout: 83.2%
1660:
1658:
952:
949:
940:
934:
925:
820:
803:
691:Liberal reforms
665:as leader. The
612:Manchester East
572:
567:
564:
555:
550:
548:before election
539:
534:
522:
517:
509:
430:Seats won
422:77 seats, 1.8%
328:
247:Seats won
227:Manchester East
222:Stirling Burghs
115:
106:
101:
100:
97:elected members
94:
68:
64:
62:
45:
40:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3870:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3852:Arthur Balfour
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2709:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2645:
2638:
2637:External links
2635:
2634:
2633:
2622:
2613:
2590:
2583:
2573:
2564:on 10 May 2017
2547:10.1086/467307
2523:
2513:
2485:
2468:(2): 149–166,
2457:
2440:(4): 861–876,
2429:
2424:
2408:
2402:
2382:
2375:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2323:
2307:
2281:
2272:
2265:
2247:
2232:
2198:
2189:|journal=
2151:
2133:
2108:
2086:
2083:on 30 May 2017
2063:
2038:
2022:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1956:Main article:
1953:
1950:
1930:Arthur Balfour
1926:
1923:
1907:Arthur Balfour
1898:
1895:
1889:Parliament Act
1868:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1665:Voting summary
1663:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1446:Liberal-Labour
1442:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1067:Arthur Balfour
1064:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
976:
975:
972:
969:
954:
953:
950:
943:
941:
935:
928:
924:
921:
900:Nonconformists
890:Arthur Balfour
819:
816:
807:Arthur Balfour
802:
799:
796:
795:
794:
793:
788:
780:
779:
778:
777:
772:
764:
763:
762:
761:
756:
748:
747:
746:
745:
740:
732:
731:
730:
729:
724:
608:Arthur Balfour
582:
581:
578:
577:
560:
546:Prime Minister
536:
535:
528:
519:
518:
515:
506:
505:
502:
501:
493:
485:
481:
480:
477:
474:
470:
469:
466:
463:
459:
458:
450:
442:
438:
437:
434:
431:
427:
426:
425:2 seats, 1.3%
423:
420:
416:
415:
413:Merthyr Tydfil
410:
408:Waterford City
405:
401:
400:
397:
394:
390:
389:
384:
379:
375:
374:
369:
364:
360:
359:
352:
345:
341:
340:
337:
334:
330:
329:
325:
324:
316:
308:
304:
303:
300:
295:
291:
290:
287:
282:
278:
277:
269:
261:
257:
256:
253:
248:
244:
243:
240:
237:
233:
232:
224:
219:
215:
214:
211:
210:December 1898
208:
204:
203:
194:
189:
185:
184:
182:Arthur Balfour
179:
174:
170:
169:
162:
155:
151:
150:
147:
144:
136:
135:
122:
118:
117:
103:
102:
95:
89:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:
74:
58:
47:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3869:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3797:
3796:Great Britain
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:Elections in
3773:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2707:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2596:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2427:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2403:0-8020-1838-6
2399:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2386:Blewett, Neal
2383:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2363:Bealey, Frank
2360:
2359:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2319:
2311:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2276:
2268:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2194:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2156:
2148:
2144:
2137:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2099:"Hit for six"
2093:
2091:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2068:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2018:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1913:, Chancellor
1912:
1908:
1904:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1848:
1844:
1835:
1831:
1822:
1818:
1809:
1805:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1766:Seats summary
1747:
1743:
1734:
1730:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1704:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
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1369:George Carson
1367:
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1284:H. M. Hyndman
1282:
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1277:
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1264:
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1225:
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1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1199:(Russelites)
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
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1068:
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1020:
1016:
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977:
967:
958:
947:
942:
938:
932:
927:
926:
920:
918:
914:
913:public houses
909:
905:
901:
897:
895:
891:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
865:
860:
855:
853:
852:protectionist
849:
843:
841:
837:
833:
824:
815:
811:
808:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
782:
781:
776:
773:
771:
768:
767:
766:
765:
760:
757:
755:
754:1906 election
752:
751:
750:
749:
744:
741:
739:
738:1900 election
736:
735:
734:
733:
728:
725:
723:
722:1895 election
720:
719:
718:
717:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
694:
692:
688:
687:Tariff Reform
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
604:Conservatives
601:
597:
593:
589:
576:
575:
571:
566:
561:
559:
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
542:
537:
532:
526:
520:
513:
507:
494:
486:
483:
482:
478:
475:
472:
471:
467:
464:
461:
460:
451:
443:
440:
439:
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429:
428:
424:
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418:
417:
414:
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398:
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391:
388:
385:
383:
380:
377:
376:
373:
370:
368:
365:
362:
361:
357:
353:
350:
346:
343:
342:
339:Fourth party
338:
335:
332:
331:
326:
317:
309:
306:
305:
301:
299:
296:
293:
292:
288:
286:
283:
280:
279:
270:
262:
259:
258:
254:
252:
249:
246:
245:
241:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
225:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:11 June 1902
212:
209:
206:
205:
202:
198:
195:
193:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
178:
175:
172:
171:
167:
163:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:Second party
148:
145:
142:
141:
137:
133:
123:
119:
114:
110:
104:
99: →
98:
93:
90:←
86:
79: →
78:
75:
73:
59:
57:
54:←
53:
52:
48:
36:
30:
19:
3670:
3030:
2870:
2625:
2617:
2594:
2586:
2576:
2566:, retrieved
2559:the original
2538:
2534:
2516:
2493:
2465:
2461:
2437:
2433:
2415:
2391:
2378:
2370:
2366:
2342:, retrieved
2338:the original
2332:
2326:
2317:
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2294:the original
2284:
2275:
2256:
2250:
2241:
2235:
2214:(1): 83–98,
2211:
2207:
2201:
2180:cite journal
2146:
2136:
2125:, retrieved
2117:
2111:
2103:The Guardian
2102:
2081:the original
2075:
2054:. Retrieved
2050:
2041:
2031:
2025:
2016:
2010:
1961:
1946:
1942:
1928:
1900:
1878:
1870:
1792:
1691:
1678:Popular vote
1622:
1580:
1537:
1497:
1450:
1444:Independent
1323:
1238:
1196:
1153:John Redmond
1017:
939:seat winners
898:
887:
883:poverty line
868:
856:
844:
829:
812:
804:
753:
695:
671:John Redmond
659:Labour Party
648:
587:
585:
568:
562:
551:
544:
367:John Redmond
336:Third party
297:
284:
250:
229:
197:Conservative
146:First party
60:
29:
3741:Referendums
2724:referendums
2344:26 December
2019:, Macmillan
1493:Independent
1405:Free Trader
1109:Keir Hardie
1009:Net %
1000:% of total
971:Candidates
848:food prices
663:Keir Hardie
473:Percentage
372:Keir Hardie
294:Percentage
3811:Categories
2966:1974 (Oct)
2961:1974 (Feb)
2881:1910 (Dec)
2876:1910 (Jan)
2661:Manifestos
2568:19 January
2541:: 75–108,
2425:0900178302
2002:References
1903:safe seats
1092:2,278,076
1050:2,565,644
917:temperance
871:Manchester
836:free trade
679:free trade
289:2,278,076
230:(defeated)
69:1906-02-08
65:1906-01-12
2720:Elections
2555:153373790
2482:155026903
2454:153444456
994:Unseated
669:, led by
600:landslide
285:2,565,644
109:670 seats
3786:Scotland
3771:See also
2651:Archived
2603:citation
2503:citation
2414:(1989),
2388:(1972).
2127:22 April
2105:, London
2051:BBC News
1975:See also
1867:Analysis
1136:254,202
988:Elected
875:Rowntree
859:Boer War
801:Overview
598:, won a
592:Liberals
565:election
468:254,202
77:Jan 1910
67: –
3776:England
2300:16 June
2228:1050168
1850:
1837:
1824:
1811:
1798:
1793:Liberal
1749:
1736:
1723:
1710:
1697:
1692:Liberal
1614:
1572:
1529:
1489:
1441:
1401:
1393:14,877
1360:
1353:15,972
1315:
1308:18,446
1275:
1268:18,886
1230:
1223:26,183
1188:
1180:33,231
1144:
1100:
1058:
1019:Liberal
1014:
991:Gained
982:Leader
923:Results
606:led by
574:Liberal
557:Liberal
465:33,231
363:Leader
344:
333:
192:Liberal
173:Leader
154:
143:
124:83.2% (
121:Turnout
111:in the
63: (
2630:online
2581:online
2553:
2521:online
2480:
2452:
2422:
2400:
2373:: 265+
2263:
2226:
2056:5 July
1846:Others
1828:12.24%
1815:23.28%
1802:59.25%
1745:Others
1714:43.42%
1701:48.90%
1607:1,581
1565:1,800
1522:3,806
1482:4,841
1434:8,974
985:Stood
979:Party
974:Votes
850:under
642:, and
484:Swing
378:Party
307:Swing
302:43.4%
188:Party
3791:Wales
2562:(PDF)
2551:S2CID
2531:(PDF)
2478:S2CID
2450:S2CID
2224:JSTOR
2122:(PDF)
2118:thane
1854:0.90%
1841:4.33%
1753:2.20%
1740:0.63%
1727:4.85%
1396:+0.2
1183:−1.2
1174:12.2
1139:+3.6
1095:−6.8
1089:43.4
1086:23.3
1083:−246
1053:+3.9
1047:48.9
1044:59.3
1041:+214
500:3.5%
492:1.2%
479:4.8%
476:0.6%
323:6.8%
315:3.8%
298:48.9%
3759:2016
3754:2011
3749:1975
3731:2019
3726:2014
3721:2009
3716:2004
3711:1999
3706:1994
3701:1989
3696:1984
3691:1979
3672:2025
3666:2024
3661:2023
3656:2022
3651:2021
3646:2019
3641:2018
3636:2017
3631:2016
3626:2015
3621:2014
3616:2013
3611:2012
3606:2011
3601:2010
3596:2009
3591:2008
3586:2007
3581:2006
3576:2005
3571:2004
3566:2003
3561:2002
3556:2001
3551:2000
3546:1999
3541:1998
3536:1997
3531:1996
3526:1995
3521:1994
3516:1993
3511:1992
3506:1991
3501:1990
3496:1989
3491:1988
3486:1987
3481:1986
3476:1985
3471:1984
3466:1983
3461:1982
3456:1981
3451:1980
3446:1979
3441:1978
3436:1977
3431:1976
3426:1975
3421:1974
3416:1973
3411:1972
3406:1971
3401:1970
3396:1969
3391:1968
3386:1967
3381:1966
3376:1965
3371:1964
3366:1963
3361:1962
3356:1961
3351:1960
3346:1959
3341:1958
3336:1957
3331:1956
3326:1955
3321:1954
3316:1953
3311:1952
3306:1951
3301:1950
3296:1949
3291:1948
3286:1947
3281:1946
3276:1945
3271:1938
3266:1937
3261:1936
3256:1935
3251:1934
3246:1933
3241:1932
3236:1931
3231:1930
3226:1929
3221:1928
3216:1927
3211:1926
3206:1925
3201:1924
3196:1923
3191:1922
3186:1921
3181:1920
3176:1919
3171:1915
3166:1914
3161:1913
3156:1912
3151:1911
3146:1910
3141:1909
3136:1908
3131:1907
3126:1906
3121:1905
3116:1904
3111:1903
3106:1902
3101:1901
3096:1900
3091:1899
3086:1898
3081:1897
3076:1896
3071:1895
3066:1894
3061:1892
3056:1890
3051:1889
3032:Next
3026:2024
3021:2019
3016:2017
3011:2015
3006:2010
3001:2005
2996:2001
2991:1997
2986:1992
2981:1987
2976:1983
2971:1979
2956:1970
2951:1966
2946:1964
2941:1959
2936:1955
2931:1951
2926:1950
2921:1945
2916:1935
2911:1931
2906:1929
2901:1924
2896:1923
2891:1922
2886:1918
2871:1906
2866:1900
2861:1895
2856:1892
2851:1886
2846:1885
2841:1880
2836:1874
2831:1868
2826:1865
2821:1859
2816:1857
2811:1852
2806:1847
2801:1841
2796:1837
2791:1835
2786:1832
2781:1831
2776:1830
2771:1826
2766:1820
2761:1818
2756:1812
2751:1807
2746:1806
2741:1802
2722:and
2609:link
2570:2016
2509:link
2420:ISBN
2398:ISBN
2346:2015
2302:2022
2261:ISBN
2193:help
2129:2018
2058:2024
1966:and
1649:153
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1350:0.3
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1133:4.8
1130:4.3
1127:+27
1080:251
1074:156
1071:557
1035:223
1032:397
1029:528
1006:No.
997:Net
879:York
857:The
830:The
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703:1945
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699:1886
649:The
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640:2001
636:1997
632:1983
628:1945
624:1931
620:1924
616:2024
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276:246
268:214
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199:and
130:8.1
107:All
56:1900
2543:doi
2470:doi
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2216:doi
2168:doi
1623:N/A
1599:−1
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1259:+1
1239:N/A
1214:+2
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1160:82
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775:MPs
759:MPs
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