1017:, Alois Rašín had efforts to back his proposed currency by gold. For that, he announced nationwide voluntary collection, where 64 kilograms of pure gold was obtained. At the beginning of 1919, Rašín closed borders and the isolated whole country from 26 February to 9 March and started to stamp all money from which he withholds some part as a government loan. For that 2 weeks, he was given rule over police and army. The goal was to disconnect currencies, lower volume of money in circulation and subordinate emission policy to a newly created state bank. After the left won the elections in 1919,
38:
902:. Rašín was part of the party’s leadership that set its goals: support of social justice but rejection of the socialism as such, support of Czech nationalism and democracy, the need for strong control state, police, army and the large state apparatus. It promoted secularization, but with the preservation of freedom of religion and a strong influence of Christian morality, it also promoted solidarity and education. It was supposed to be oriented on the
528:. He finished the last years of high school in the gymnasium of Hradec Králové and graduated there in 1886. In these years he became interested in politics into which he was guided by his father who in 1887 became the mayor of Nechanice. He was fourth of his brothers who started to study at university. The other two brothers pursued a job in the trade sector. Firstly, he studied at the Faculty of Medicine of
1096:
was planning to remove Alois Rašín from office. In the morning of 5 January 1923, Alois Rašín came out of his apartment in Žitná street house number 8 and was shot in the back and side when trying to get in the ministry car. He died after a long period of suffering on 18 February 1923. The assassin
508:
was a farmer, baker and a vendor of flour and cereals. His mother worked in their household and on the field. The family later bought a house in the town and another field. Later in life, Rašín described poor social reality in the area that was focused on the sugar industry. He also criticized the
598:(where he was complaining about their cuisine) and passed an officer’s exams with the best results. But because of his previous controversial article that was confiscated by the police, he was threatened by prolonging his service in the military to two years in total and loss of his ranks.
1010:. January 1919, Alois Rašín wrote to Edvard Beneš: "The population thinks that freedom means not paying taxes, no one is doing anything from executions, so I don't know how economics could be managed further," but at the same time state is relied on as on the solver of all problems.
758:
party after agrarian. He was propagating universal suffrage and was trying to reform the party. Rašín was the first in Czech lands who introduced member legitimations, regional branch offices, paid regional secretary and party cash register with regular contributions. He sided with
661:
In prison, he never asked for pardon and in his free time, he pursued learning French, English, reading, translating (translated
English social-political text The Eight Hour Day), and studying national economic policies. In November 1894, his father became a member of the
982:), who together declared an independent Czechoslovakian state. Rašín was the first one who publicly announced the state in the place of National Assembly, he also was the author of the first law which established an independent state.
629:, the Austrian government declared a state of emergency in September 1893 and started to arrest critical voices. In October Alois Rašín was taken to custody together with redactors and editorial staff of oppositional newspapers
1140:. Alois Rašín had three children with his wife Karla: Ladislav (1900), Miroslav (1901) and Ludmila (1904). His son Ladislav continued in his father’s footsteps as a politician. He was part of the resistance against the Nazis.
601:
Rašín returned from his military service in the fall of 1892 and started to work as an advocate concipient. He was elected the mayor of "Slavia": literary and rhetorical association of progressors that supported strengthening
1505:
PRECLÍK, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (Masaryk and legions), 219 str., book first issue, Karvinná: Paris ve spolupráci s
Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím (in association with the Masaryk´s democratic movement, Prague), 2019,
1001:
Prime
Minister. Alois Rašín was firstly supposed to be the Interior Minister but for his knowledge in economics, he was needed to take the Ministry of Finance because state finances were devastated by inflation. Journalist
653:
were accused of the highest treason for conspiring against the state. In fact, the group called
Omladina never existed. In January 1894 the trial began and Rašín was sentenced to 2 years unconditionally to prison in
698:
Rašín left prison after the amnesty in
November 1895 and regain his academic titles. He returned to writing his critical anti-monarchic articles to Radical Newspaper, newly with a critique of Masaryk’s views. The
1164:
and demanded the same from those around him. He also had an uncompromising and hot-headed nature. At a time when the
Germans demanded greater autonomy he stuck out his tongue and called them monkeys. Rašín lived
532:(back then called Charles-Ferdinand) but he was forced to leave due to lung disease. He switched for Faculty of Law because there was an optional attendance at lectures and moved to the house of his sister in
1821:
591:) in which he outlined the program of restoring the independent Czech state in the spirit of the democracy with the guarantees for the rights of the minorities. He joined service in the military in
1816:
887:
154:
85:
1084:(in 1922 prices dropped by 42%, salaries by 32%) and a strong currency. High unemployment caused great animosity towards him, especially from the left. A fierce anti-Rašín campaign developed.
927:
1056:) describing Czechoslovakian financial history from Austria-Hungary till present days. Two years later he followed up with publications Financial and Economic Policy until the End of 1921 (
572:), where they propagated the adoption of universal voting rights and greater national rights for Czech people. Rašín was supporting the National Freedom Party which is another name for the
1033:
954:
called Rašín from Vienna and said that Czech politics needs to go to the front and support fighters in endurance and not leaving. He knew that this is a sign of surrender. Rašín said:
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In 1888, Rašín returned to Prague to properly continue his studies. There he was actively participating in the student movement and three years later he participated at the
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895:
332:
472:, one of the founders of Czechoslovakia and first Ministry for Finance. He was the author of the first law of Czechoslovakia and creator of the country's currency, the
622:) like Study on the death penalty, Judicial independence, Political crimes according to the outline of the new Criminal Code, Reflections on the draft Criminal Code.
364:
963:
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and he also got into
Imperial Council as a member for the district Bohemia 31 – Klatovy. He joined Council’s Czech Club. In 1914 he published text Political Crimes (
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324:
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and to nationally progressive and statutory around
Radical Newspaper which Rašín turned into a journal. In 1899, he was partially involved in the creation of a
1160:, Alois Rašín was a thrifty man and as the Minister of Finance was very cautious every time someone demanded some portion of the governmental budget. He was a
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After his return from prison, viewed as a national hero, he immediately started to be politically active. He regained his Doctor of Laws academic title (
875:), which was published later in 1921. His Imperial Council Member’s mandate was taken away from him in June 1917. Next month, the amnesty was announced.
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962:(recognition of nations to self-determination), they decided to take the power before surrender. Today, Alois Rašín is remembered as one of the
740:
1866:
1856:
579:
In
October 1891, he graduated from his law studies at Charles University and continued in his political activity. In the day of the Emperor's
1801:
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678:. When he returned, he planned to stand against weakness and humanism of the realist wing of the Young Czech Party represented by
1841:
1791:
1328:
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pointed out that Rašín was not a pure economist but he has more political experience than for example Rašín’s opponent doctor
1591:
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1490:
1756:
1104:
who confessed and told that he was planning to kill other representatives of
Czechoslovak capitalism Jaroslav Preiss and
1302:
807:, Rašín sided with the anti-monarchy voices in the country but realized that parliament parties don’t matter anymore.
1861:
1457:
1394:
1826:
1786:
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In his last days of politics, Rašín got into conflict with his colleagues about deflationary measures. President
867:. Alois Rašín shared a cell with Karel Kramář. During the time in the prison, Rašín wrote text National Economy (
336:
851:, and accountant of the malt house Zdeněk Zamazal lasted from December 1915 to July 1916 with the result of the
1781:
496:
Rašín was born as a ninth child (of which seven were alive) into the cottage in the outskirts of a small town
1836:
847:
and charged for treason and espionage. The process with Alois Rašín, Karel Kramář, journalist and translator
649:, and others. Journals were banned and 70 people were arrested. The defendants in the process remembered as
513:": traveling musician groups connected to prostitution that expanded after the cancellation of the corvee.
1752:
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and introduced many measures against social benefits. He also criticized monetary compensations for the
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1108:. Because he was younger than 21 years, he wasn’t sentenced to death but imprisoned for 18 years in
903:
646:
1112:. The assassination was condemned by the president and many anti-socialist laws were introduced.
795:) dealing with jurisdiction, consequences of punishment and imprisonment of political prisoners.
603:
477:
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were writing about economic policy. In elections 1911 to Bohemian Diet, they were second after
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1743:
731:) but left it year after when his son was born. He founded independent weekly newspaper Word (
1081:
958:
In the morning, Rašín met Švehla and others from the National Assembly. After they received
843:. The consequences got to them in July 1916 when Rašín was arrested, taken into custody in
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Managing Director and Alois Rašín Member of the Board. In the night from 27th to 28th,
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arrival to Prague, Rašín published an anti-state legal-political text Czech State Law (
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life avoiding any dance or sport. Alois Rašín was also member of freemason Lodge in
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898:. The Old Czech Party joined in the next year. As a party chairman was elected
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was appointed prime minister and Rašín became only Member of the Parliament.
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Despite having little and questionable evidence against radical movements in
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1185:, Ed.: Časopis českého studenstva, Prague 1891 (this brochure was forbidden)
1133:
1536:
1327:
Archive of the Prague capital, Death Registry POD Z5 • 1915-1923, p. 186.
1306:
1145:
1137:
1029:
831:, inspired by Sicilian Mafia. They created the so-called National Council (
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938:) was formed to overtake the power in the country and to create new laws.
739:) and created his own Law Office. As an advocate, Alois Rašín represented
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314:
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37:
1738:
1728:
1207:
Financial Policy of Czechoslovakia during the First Year of its History
1161:
746:
The weekly paper ended 1905 and together with the banker of Živnobanka
576:
that got into the Bohemian Diet and in 1891 into the Imperial Council.
524:
and he spent the fourth year of the gymnasium in a German gymnasium in
485:
465:
417:
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394:
1129:
606:. He also published critical articles in journals New Flows of Ideas (
1584:Čeští demokraté : 50 nejvýznamnějších osobností veřejného života
1048:). In the same year, Alois Rašín published his book My Finance Plan (
804:
564:. Their most powerful instrument was the Magazine of Czech Students (
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469:
437:
421:
239:
557:
1616:"Poslanecká sněmovna Parlamentu České republiky - jmenný rejstřík"
1037:
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divided to radically progressive around the journal Independence (
1567:
Dr. Alois Rašín – Úvahy a vzpomínky by Penížek Josef, Prague 1926
1166:
1141:
658:(cell number 248). He lost his academic titles and civil rights.
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453:
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300:
292:
267:
243:
1822:
Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1920–1925)
1817:
Members of the Revolutionary National Assembly of Czechoslovakia
1389:. Rašín, Ladislav, 1900-1945. (2. vyd ed.). Brno: Bonus A.
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263:
1072:). He was appointed Ministry for Finance in the government of
1032:
of Czechoslovakia was approved. Rašín still got a mandate for
879:
25:
1080:. Amidst an economic crisis, Rašín stressed the politics of
682:. The Young Czech Party was also denounced by supporters of
1303:"Registry Office Nechanice, 1857-1878, page 136, image 141"
863:
died, and punishments were changed to 10 years in Austrian
556:. The Czech youth's opinions defied against the Austrian
1689:, Česká televize - Ladislav Rašín, 2019-12-08 (in Czech)
1384:
798:
1278:(editors F. Fousek, J. Penížek, A. Pimper), Prague 1927
1233:
Die Finanz- und Wirtschaftspolitik der Tschechoslowakei
693:
989:
was formed. On the first meeting, the members elected
1812:
Members of the Austrian House of Deputies (1911–1918)
1368:, Česká televize - Alois Rašín, 2019-12-08 (in Czech)
1450:
Alois Rašín : dramatický život českého politika
536:
for rehabilitation. After two years he recuperated.
1526:
1221:Finanční a hospodářská politika do konce roku 1921
1062:Finanční a hospodářská politika do konce roku 1921
882:). In 1918, the Young Czech Party merged with the
1763:
1447:
1028:’s government was established in 1920 after the
779:in 1910. Rašín, new editor-in-chief, Preiss and
1581:
1246:Alois Rašín – Dramatický život českého politika
1514:. Str. 8-48; 95-116; 125-148; 157-162; 165-169
1435:Mé vzpomínky z mládí, Rašín Alois, Prague 1928
956:“I was convinced that it will burst tomorrow.”
1144:arrested him in 1938. He died in a prison in
921:
666:which is the highest legislative body of the
137:Member of National Assembly of Czechoslovakia
1549:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1417:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1235:, Duncker & Humblot, Munich/Leipzig 1923
1148:a few days before the American troops came.
1847:Assassinated government ministers in Europe
1797:Czechoslovak National Democracy politicians
908:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
539:
484:for being viewed as a head of the nation's
1577:
1575:
1573:
1553:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1421:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
839:) that financed foreign resistance led by
775:). With Kramář he gained Czech newspapers
167:7 October 1922 – 18 February 1923
36:
1485:(in Czech). Praha: Nakladatelství BRÁNA.
68:Member of Revolutionary National Assembly
1586:(Vyd. 1 ed.). Praha: Mladá fronta.
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
918:continued to be the party’s newspapers.
1570:
1223:, Pražská akciová tiskárna, Prague 1922
1191:, Pražská akciová tiskárna, Prague 1920
98:14 November 1918 – 8 July 1919
1807:Government ministers of Czechoslovakia
1764:
1480:
155:Minister for Finance of Czechoslovakia
86:Minister for Finance of Czechoslovakia
1867:Politicians assassinated in the 1920s
1857:Assassinated Czechoslovak politicians
1749:Newspaper clippings about Alois Rašín
1744:Monetary politics of Rašín (in Czech)
1371:
1362:
1360:
1358:
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1252:Alois Rašín – Jeho život, dílo a doba
799:Resistance during the First World War
1529:Alois Rašín, jeho život, dílo a doba
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928:National Committee of Czechoslovakia
894:(Realists) with the common name the
694:Political activity after the amnesty
516:From 1878 to 1881, Rašín attended a
1802:Finance ministers of Czechoslovakia
1701:"Czechoslovakia: a Masonic wonder?"
1698:
1284:by Vencovský František, Prague 1992
1270:Dr. Alois Rašín – Úvahy a vzpomínky
888:Moravian People's Progressive Party
13:
1666:. Svoboda 1975. s. 179. (In Czech)
1266:(editor Ladislav Rašín), Brno 1994
1239:
1151:
1034:Czechoslovakian National Democracy
855:. Later in the same year, Emperor
14:
1878:
1852:People murdered in Czechoslovakia
1722:
1517:
1438:
1385:Rašín, Alois, 1867-1923. (1994).
1333:
767:and founded Party’s journal Day (
750:, Rašín entered in 1907 into the
1664:Atentáty, které měly změnit svět
1452:(Vyd. 1 ed.). Praha: Argo.
1209:, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1923 (
1087:
1064:), and Inflation and Deflation (
476:. Rašín was a representative of
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1681:
1669:
1656:
1653:. Lidové noviny 1991.(In Czech)
1643:
1630:
1608:
1561:
1483:Osudové okamžiky Československa
1176:
987:Revolutionary National Assembly
546:Conference of Slavonic students
337:Czechoslovak National Democracy
1842:Assassinated Czech politicians
1499:
1474:
1429:
1321:
1295:
1260:by Klimek Antonín, Prague 1998
1248:by Čechurová Jana, Prague 1997
560:, police and the conservative
491:
16:Czech politician and economist
1:
1792:Young Czech Party politicians
1739:Rašín as economist (in Czech)
1288:
1272:by Penížek Josef, Prague 1926
1132:in 1899. His wife’s brother
1115:
936:Národní výbor československý
480:and was mortally wounded in
7:
1753:20th Century Press Archives
1527:Hoch, Karel, 1884- (1934).
1229:, Český čtenář, Prague 1922
884:Statutory Progressive Party
827:created a resistance group
570:Časopis českého studentstva
10:
1883:
1305:(in Czech). Archived from
1254:by Hoch Karel, Prague 1934
1036:that was also part of the
922:Independent Czechoslovakia
701:Czech Progressive Movement
52:Member of Imperial Council
1675:Marriage Registry Record
1448:Šetřilová, Jana. (1997).
995:President of the Republic
896:Czech Statutory Democracy
581:Franz Joseph I of Austria
427:
405:
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370:
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333:Czech Statutory Democracy
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23:
1862:Czechoslovak politicians
1582:Kosatík, Pavel. (2010).
1387:Paměti Dr. Aloise Rašína
1264:Paměti dr. Aloise Rašína
904:United States of America
823:, Alois Rašín and later
729:Česká státoprávní strana
647:Stanislav Kostka Neumann
639:Antonín Pravoslav Veselý
540:Student radical movement
281:the consequences of the
278:Cause of death
1827:Czechoslovak economists
1787:Economists from Bohemia
964:Men of the 28th October
803:After the start of the
717:Radical Statutory Party
672:Austro-Hungarian Empire
478:conservative liberalism
1481:Pacner, Karel (2012).
1136:was the discoverer of
1094:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
1069:
1061:
1053:
1045:
991:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
985:In November 1918, the
935:
872:
841:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
836:
809:Přemysl Šámal together
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728:
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688:Josef Svatopluk Machar
680:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
619:
611:
588:
569:
448:– 18 February 1923 in
176:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
107:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
1782:People from Nechanice
890:and some part of the
754:, the second biggest
721:Czech Statutory Party
643:Karel Stanislav Sokol
325:Czech Statutory Party
1837:History of anarchism
1649:Ferdinand Peroutka:
1227:Národní hospodářství
1201:Mé vzpomínky z mládí
1015:Minister for Finance
873:Národní hospodářství
464:and Czechoslovakian
436:(18 October 1867 in
474:Czechoslovak koruna
1734:Biography in Czech
1309:on 4 November 2016
1183:České státní právo
1158:Ferdinand Peroutka
1004:Ferdinand Peroutka
926:In July 1918, the
916:National Newspaper
777:National Newspaper
589:České státní právo
530:Charles University
400:Charles University
384:Františka Rašínová
1678:Available online.
1662:Borovička V. P.:
1636:Koderová et al.,
1593:978-80-204-2307-8
1512:978-80-87173-47-3
1492:978-80-7243-597-5
1329:Available online.
1189:Můj finanční plán
1099:anarcho-communist
1070:Inflace a deflace
1054:Můj finanční plán
1038:Committee of Five
892:Progressive Party
793:Politické zločiny
765:František Fiedler
752:Young Czech Party
719:officially named
614:) and Prospects (
574:Young Czech Party
431:
430:
329:Young Czech Party
1874:
1832:Czech Freemasons
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1699:Sadilek, Jacob.
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1276:Rašínův památník
980:František Soukup
948:František Soukup
849:Vincenc Červinka
785:social democrats
664:Imperial Council
365:Ludmila Rašínová
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257:18 February 1923
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222:Personal details
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1729:Short biography
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1152:Characteristics
1118:
1090:
1019:Vlastimil Tusar
960:Andrássyho nóta
952:Vlastimil Tusar
946:Vice-Chairman,
924:
859:and after him,
801:
696:
684:Czech Modernism
562:Old Czech Party
542:
506:František Rašín
494:
446:Austria-Hungary
389:
378:František Rašín
363:
359:
335:
331:
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968:Antonín Švehla
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1708:. Retrieved
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1638:Teorie peněz
1637:
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1620:. Retrieved
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1311:. Retrieved
1307:the original
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1177:Publications
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1146:Nazi Germany
1138:blood groups
1122:Karla Janská
1119:
1106:Karel Kramář
1102:Josef Šoupal
1091:
1030:Constitution
1023:
1012:
1008:Karel Engliš
999:Karel Kramář
984:
976:Vavro Šrobár
955:
940:Karel Kramář
925:
910:and Czarist
900:Karel Kramář
877:
837:Národní rada
817:Karel Kramář
813:Edvard Beneš
802:
761:Karel Kramář
745:
713:Antonín Hajn
709:Samostatnost
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670:part of the
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631:Antonín Hajn
624:
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550:Antonín Hajn
543:
515:
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347:Karla Jánská
259:(1923-02-18)
212:Bohdan Bečka
207:Succeeded by
162:
143:
126:Succeeded by
119:Karel Kramář
93:
74:
58:
18:
1777:1923 deaths
1772:1867 births
1710:9 September
1282:Alois Rašín
1215:Archive.org
1078:legionaries
1024:The second
865:Möllersdorf
635:Josef Škába
612:Nové Proudy
522:Nový Bydžov
511:harfenictví
509:so-called "
492:Early years
434:Alois Rašín
311:Nationality
195:Preceded by
30:Alois Rašín
1766:Categories
1640:(In Czech)
1622:8 December
1618:(in Czech)
1313:8 December
1289:References
1258:Říjen 1918
1162:workaholic
1134:Jan Janský
1097:was young
748:Jan Preiss
741:Živnobanka
604:radicalism
486:capitalism
466:politician
418:journalist
414:politician
406:Occupation
395:Alma mater
233:1867-10-18
1602:711170744
1545:cite book
1531:. Orbis.
1413:cite book
1116:Relations
1082:deflation
861:Charles I
805:Great War
756:burgheral
674:based in
593:Hungarian
518:gymnasium
498:Nechanice
470:economist
438:Nechanice
422:economist
240:Nechanice
172:President
163:In office
148:1920–1923
144:In office
103:President
94:In office
79:1918–1920
75:In office
63:1911–1917
59:In office
1468:38233912
1405:32001757
620:Rozhledy
558:monarchy
534:Krkonoše
460:) was a
386:(mother)
380:(father)
353:Children
153:7th
84:1st
1755:of the
1751:in the
1537:9854236
1167:ascetic
1142:Gestapo
1130:Smíchov
1110:Kartouz
993:as the
526:Broumov
454:Bohemia
442:Bohemia
371:Parents
301:Bohemia
293:Dejvice
268:Bohemia
244:Bohemia
1600:
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1211:online
1171:Prague
1126:Prague
966:(with
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912:Russia
906:, the
845:Vienna
829:Maffia
743:bank.
711:) and
676:Vienna
627:Prague
450:Prague
410:lawyer
343:Spouse
297:Prague
264:Prague
1124:from
1066:Czech
1058:Czech
1050:Czech
1046:Pětka
1042:Czech
1013:As a
932:Czech
880:JUDr.
869:Czech
833:Czech
811:with
789:Czech
769:Czech
737:Slovo
733:Czech
725:Czech
705:Czech
686:like
616:Czech
608:Czech
585:Czech
566:Czech
548:with
500:near
462:Czech
315:Czech
26:JUDr.
1712:2023
1624:2019
1598:OCLC
1588:ISBN
1555:link
1551:link
1533:OCLC
1508:ISBN
1487:ISBN
1464:OCLC
1454:ISBN
1423:link
1419:link
1401:OCLC
1391:ISBN
1315:2019
763:and
656:Bory
596:Pest
552:and
254:Died
227:Born
1757:ZBW
1213:at
1128:’s
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520:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
