660:
269:
1488:
38:
497:, the king gave Keppel shares in a rubber company; these later gained her £50,000, the equivalent of around £7.5 million today. King Edward VII let his own bankers and financial advisers manage her businesses. He also secured a good job for her husband which paid a higher salary. According to Christopher Hibbert, "George cheerfully went to work for
478:
459:, where Edward regularly visited her; her husband conveniently left during the visits. Her relationship with Edward lasted through his ascension to the throne as King Edward VII in 1901 and until his death in 1910. Keppel was one of the few people in Edward VII's circle who was able to smooth his mood swings.
340:
533:
hostess. In this role, she acted as a representative for Edward and noted
Liberals and was able to help Edward's causes. What influence she had in politics is unknown, but it is stated the king listened to her and depended on her advice. Biographer Raymond Lamont-Brown states: "He completely trusted
627:
to lay out the villa terrace with bisecting paths, which she named a 'Union Jack garden'; and after her death her daughter Violet maintained the villa and its garden. Keppel and her husband hosted social gatherings at the villa which attracted prominent people in society; among them the exiled King
562:
King Edward's death made Keppel so grief-stricken that at his deathbed she had to be escorted out of his room by members of the Royal
Household. Embarrassed by her behaviour, she later tried to minimise her dramatic outburst, but eventually admitted that she had been unable to control herself. The
397:
Keppel's husband once said of her: "I do not mind what she does as long as she comes back to me in the end." Her affairs were conducted with his knowledge, and despite a deep affection for his wife, he also had affairs. "Very fond of women himself, he raised no objection to the prince's friendship
583:
In
November 1910, the Keppels left Britain. Keppel stated it was because of her children's education, but it may also have been because of the King's death which had made her life change. The family spent two years travelling in the Far East and
414:. She was described as being witty, kind and even-tempered. Her elder daughter Violet wrote that, "She not only had a gift of happiness but she excelled in making others happy, she resembled a Christmas tree laden with presents for everyone".
554:, shortly after Edward fell ill: "I want you to try and get the King to see proper doctor about his knee....do what you can with your famous tact and of course don't tell anyone I wrote to you." Her letter, although read, was not acted upon.
517:
After Edward, Prince of Wales, became king in 1901, Keppel's discretion made her a perfect communicator between the king and his ministers. She knew how to present a topic to him so that he would listen, even if sometimes he disagreed. The
534:
Alice and through her...he could make his political opinion known. A message to Alice was enough to get an arguable topic dropped into conversation to gauge effect, which was reported back to the King." British prime minister
386:(24 May 1900 – 16 August 1986). Her husband's lack of money led Alice to engage in affairs with richer men in order to keep the family up with the lifestyle of London society of those times. She began her first affair with
636:. During her early time in Italy in the 1920s, her daughters Violet and Sonia sometimes remained in the UK, as by then they were both married. Keppel and her husband returned to the UK in 1940 following the onset of
674:. Her husband George died two and a half months later, in his permanent suite kept at the Ritz Hotel. It was said that he could not live without her, having been married for 56 years. They are both buried in the
2153:
545:
Though Alice Keppel was known for her persuasiveness, her efforts to encourage the king to abandon his smoking and heavy eating were unsuccessful. Concerned about the king's health, she wrote a letter to the
2158:
501:, who obligingly found him employment at the prince's instigation." With her influence, Keppel also found her brother Archie (Sir Archibald Edmonstone, 5th Baronet of Duntreath) a place in the
1309:
304:. Alice was the youngest of one brother and seven sisters, and while growing up she was closer to her brother Sir Archibald Edmonstone, 5th Baronet of Duntreath (Archie), than her sisters.
538:
and his wife Margot once thanked her for her "wise counsel" in a letter. However, she disliked any mention of her political involvement with the king being made in public. In 1933, when
308:
845:
245:
in 1898, when he was still Prince of Wales, whose mistress she remained until his death, lightening the dark moods of his later years, and holding considerable influence.
439:. She was hailed as one of the beauties of the "naughty nineties", described as having alabaster skin, large blue eyes, a small waist, chestnut hair and a large bust.
88:
1672:
535:
733:
1571:
1709:
1298:
1201:
529:
Keppel's influence was founded on her discretion, social finesse, and conversational skill. Her best known contribution to politics was her role as a
1797:
1643:
352:
234:
143:
471:
364:
390:, and members of the Keppel family believed that Beckett was the biological father of Keppel's daughter Violet. Alice also had an affair with
402:. Despite affairs on both sides, one of her daughters described her parents' marriage as a "marriage of companionship of love and laughter".
1714:
1619:
1370:
1345:
1697:
1655:
1589:
1158:
2018:
1899:
1829:
1682:
1607:
2312:
2307:
1812:
1750:
1745:
1719:
1631:
1625:
1441:
1334:
1286:
1230:
1211:
1190:
632:, Alice's relatives Major Walter Basil Louis Bonn and Lt. Col. Colin Keppel Davidson, and the future British prime minister
1834:
1524:
387:
2302:
2107:
2025:
467:
281:
1637:
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526:, and I was able, through her, to advise the King with a view to the foreign policy of the government being accepted."
391:
237:, an army officer, and they had two daughters. Alice Keppel became one of the most prominent society hostesses of the
2272:
1876:
1824:
1792:
1483:
1463:
1407:
363:
at the time of their marriage. The Keppel family had a history of service to the
British monarchy as descendants of
2148:
1771:
1692:
675:
664:
659:
593:
2204:
1991:
1912:
1839:
1346:"One Whirl of Amusements " Examining the evolving role of the royal mistress from Lillie Langtry to Alice Keppel"
474:, Lady Warwick's half sister, stated that the prince was "a much pleasanter child since he changed mistresses".
324:
2292:
1986:
1849:
1817:
1649:
1493:
1148:
670:
In 1946, the
Keppels returned to their palazzo in Italy, and a year later, on 11 September 1947, Alice died of
629:
455:
to the
British throne. Despite a 27-year age difference, she soon became Edward's mistress. Keppel lived at 30
2297:
1787:
781:
2277:
1996:
1891:
268:
241:. Her beauty, charm and discretion impressed London society and brought her to the attention of the future
2267:
588:. In 1910, the King had bought a new house for the Keppels at 16 Grosvenor Street, in London. During the
567:
was over at the king's death, as was Alice Keppel's reign as favoured mistress. The new king and queen,
2287:
1928:
1542:
509:
for the final three years of King Edward VII's reign. Keppel later took care of him and of his family.
1479:
651:, Keppel, while dining at the Ritz Hotel, was heard to say, "Things were done much better in my day."
542:'s memoir was published, she was annoyed that her name was mentioned as the king's political advisor.
466:, was fond of Keppel and tolerant of the liaison. She preferred Keppel to Edward's previous mistress,
284:(1810–1888), who was serving as Superintendent at the Dockyard at the time. Besides his position as a
2077:
493:
to create endowments that kept her financially secure. Instead of giving her money directly from the
1981:
1613:
1517:
2184:
2117:
1861:
1807:
1687:
421:
described Keppel: "None could compete with her glamour as a hostess. She could have impersonated
1278:
Royal
Affairs: A Lusty Romp Through the Extramarital Adventures That Rocked the British Monarchy
429:
and done that lady credit." Keppel was the inspiration for the character "Mrs Romola Cheyne" in
206:; 29 April 1868 – 11 September 1947) was an aristocrat, British society hostess and a long-time
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2058:
2001:
1866:
1740:
1677:
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671:
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Through her royal association, Keppel became more affluent. The king permitted friends such as
368:
343:
Alice Keppel with her daughter Violet in 1899, reproduced on a Royal Mail stamp issued in 1995.
2209:
2132:
782:"Lieut.-Col. John Whitehill Parsons, British Resident at Zakyntos, Greece : Genealogics"
633:
383:
356:
249:
174:
100:
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once said that "there were one or two occasions when the King was in disagreement with the
463:
289:
276:
Alice
Frederica Edmonstone (known as "Freddie" to her family) was born on 29 April 1868 in
575:, organised the court along more traditional lines, and Keppel was not invited to attend.
8:
1960:
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218:
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1936:
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328:
297:
230:
185:
1241:
1181:
The King in Love: Edward VII's
Mistresses: Lillie Langtry, Daisy Warwick, Alice Keppel
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207:
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846:"Global, Find A Grave Index for Burials at Sea and other Select Burial Locations"
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253:
238:
131:
1371:"Free Information on the Famous or Infamous Women in the Near Past (Part 1)"
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470:, whom she disliked for being indiscreet when she showed off her position.
360:
477:
2194:
1497:
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359:. He was four years older than Alice and was serving as a soldier in the
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1203:
Scandalous Women: The Lives and Loves of
History's Most Notorious Women
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293:
1944:
737:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. ref:odnb/37632.
422:
339:
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65:
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and Queen of Greece, the King and Queen of Yugoslavia, the exiled
607:, buying the palazzo of Villa dell' Ombrellino in Bellosguardo in
616:
612:
327:, when she married her fourth husband, Sir William Edmonstone of
285:
585:
37:
300:
John Whitehill Parsons (1786–1848) had been a governor of the
1502:
1392:
Dictionary of Women Worldwide. 25,000 women through the ages.
1355:
604:
410:
Keppel became one of the best-known society hostesses of the
980:
978:
725:
Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004).
217:
Keppel grew up at Duntreath Castle, the family seat of the
69:
951:
1157:
1007:
1005:
832:
1299:"Historical Notes: A perfect and popular royal mistress"
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280:, Kent, to Mary Elizabeth, née Parsons (1823–1902), and
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797:
795:
793:
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256:, the second wife of Edward VII's great-great-grandson
1258:
Edward VII's Last Loves: Alice Keppel and Agnes Keyser
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16:
English society figure and mistress of King Edward VII
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Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
1089:
1429:
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1053:
1041:
1029:
1017:
699:
643:On 11 December 1936, when Edward VII's grandson,
2249:
2154:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
1632:Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
1432:A Book of Illegitimate Daughters, Absent Fathers
225:. She was the youngest child of Mary Elizabeth,
1644:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
724:
611:. The villa had been the home of the scientist
319:. The castle had been a wedding gift from King
2159:Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
472:Millicent Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland
371:to Britain in 1688 and been granted the title
347:On 1 June 1891, at the age of 23, she married
1518:
728:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
1295:
1255:
984:
957:
1327:Queen Victoria and the discovery of Riviera
378:George and Alice Keppel had two daughters:
315:, who were direct descendants of the Royal
252:, Alice Keppel is the great-grandmother of
1620:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
1525:
1511:
1486:
1394:3 vols. Waterford, CT: Yorkin Publications
36:
1450:
1296:Lamont-Brown, Raymond (29 January 1999).
663:The graves of Alice and George Keppel at
603:In 1925, Keppel and her husband moved to
311:, the home since the 14th century of the
658:
476:
338:
267:
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768:
734:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
596:run a hospital for wounded soldiers in
52:Alice Frederica Edmonstone of Duntreath
2250:
2019:The Christening of the Prince of Wales
1830:King Edward VII School, Melton Mowbray
1656:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg
1608:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1324:
1239:
1220:
1110:
1083:
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712:
1813:King Edward VII and Queen Mary School
1626:Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1506:
1397:
1199:
1095:
1047:
443:Mistress and confidante to Edward VII
382:(6 June 1894 – 29 February 1972) and
1835:King Edward VII School, Johannesburg
623:. Keppel commissioned the architect
512:
447:In 1898, the 29-year-old Keppel met
398:with his wife", wrote the historian
388:Ernest Beckett, 2nd Baron Grimthorpe
2026:The Marriage of the Prince of Wales
557:
468:Daisy Greville, Countess of Warwick
282:Sir William Edmonstone, 4th Baronet
231:Sir William Edmonstone, 4th Baronet
156:
13:
1638:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
1436:. London: Farrar, Straus, Giroux.
1418:
1343:
1312:from the original on 23 April 2013
1059:
1035:
1023:
405:
392:Humphrey Sturt, 2nd Baron Alington
325:Mary Stewart, Princess of Scotland
42:Portrait of Alice Keppel, c. 1890s
14:
2324:
1825:King Edward VII School, Sheffield
1484:National Portrait Gallery, London
1473:
1772:King Edward VII-class battleship
1358:Award-winning television series
676:Cimitero Evangelico degli Allori
665:Cimitero Evangelico degli Allori
647:, abdicated the throne to marry
1914:Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill
1840:King Edward VII School, Taiping
1240:Keppel, Alice (17 April 2011).
1200:Mahon, Elizabeth Kerri (2011).
296:, and her maternal grandfather
152:
1850:King Edward Medical University
1818:King Edward VII School, Lytham
1710:State and official visits made
1650:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
1532:
1256:Lamont-Brown, Raymond (2001).
838:
833:Lot details: Alice Keppel 1996
774:
718:
248:Through her younger daughter,
1:
1400:The Duchess: The Untold Story
693:
578:
263:
2313:British expatriates in Italy
2308:British women in World War I
2205:King Edward VII's Town Coach
1893:The Coronation of Edward VII
1494:Mrs. Keppel and her daughter
1221:Wilson, Christopher (2003).
751:UK public library membership
7:
1242:"Royal Mistress (Scotland)"
1159:"Lot Details: Alice Keppel"
1140:Mrs Keppel and Her Daughter
681:
592:, Keppel helped her friend
367:, who had accompanied King
334:
288:, her father was a retired
125:Mistress and confidante of
10:
2329:
2303:Women of the Victorian era
1930:The Duchess of Duke Street
1543:King of the United Kingdom
1390:Commire, Anne, ed. (2007)
188:, 4th Baronet of Duntreath
2223:
2167:
2141:
2090:
2078:Edward VII 2d Tyrian plum
2070:
2035:
2010:
1972:
1884:
1875:
1759:
1728:
1665:
1558:
1540:
1480:Portraits of Alice Keppel
1143:. London: HarperCollins.
180:
166:
137:
121:
111:
96:
77:
47:
35:
23:
2273:Mistresses of Edward VII
1982:King Edward VII Memorial
1900:"Guest of Honour" (1972)
1614:Victoria, German Empress
1325:Nelson, Michael (2001).
1275:Carroll, Leslie (2008).
654:
2185:Lady Randolph Churchill
2118:Lady Susan Vane-Tempest
1808:King Edward VII Academy
1720:Death and state funeral
449:Edward, Prince of Wales
365:Arnold Joost van Keppel
2060:Flashman and the Tiger
2002:Peace Statue, Brighton
1867:King Edward VII Stakes
1741:Edwardian architecture
1678:Royal baccarat scandal
1584:Louise, Princess Royal
1185:. U.K: Harpercollins.
743:10.1093/ref:odnb/37632
688:English royal mistress
672:cirrhosis of the liver
667:
486:
344:
321:Robert III of Scotland
273:
233:. In 1891 she married
197:Alice Frederica Keppel
190:Mary Elizabeth Parsons
89:Bellosguardo, Florence
2293:Daughters of baronets
2210:Marlborough House set
2133:Patsy Cornwallis-West
1715:State visits received
1596:Maud, Queen of Norway
1458:. London: Heinemann.
1398:Junor, Penny (2017).
1260:. Sutton Publishing.
662:
634:Sir Winston Churchill
480:
357:7th Earl of Albemarle
342:
271:
130:Great-grandmother of
101:Cimitero degli Allori
2298:People from Florence
1962:Victoria & Abdul
1767:King Edward VII Land
1566:Alexandra of Denmark
464:Alexandra of Denmark
2278:Scottish socialites
1987:Edward VII Monument
1885:Film and television
1402:. William Collins.
1344:Graber, Katherine.
1161:. DNW. 11 June 1996
852:. Ancestry.com, LLC
431:Vita Sackville-West
417:The British writer
400:Christopher Hibbert
219:Edmonstone baronets
2268:British socialites
2149:Royal Family Order
2113:Hortense Schneider
2052:And Having Writ...
1922:Edward the Seventh
1361:Edward the Seventh
668:
552:Marquis de Soveral
487:
451:, the 56-year-old
345:
274:
186:William Edmonstone
2288:Edmonstone family
2245:
2244:
2086:
2085:
1846:Higher Education
1590:Princess Victoria
1547:British Dominions
1443:978-0-374-11558-6
1336:978-1-84511-345-2
1288:978-0-451-22398-2
1232:978-0-8065-2386-6
1213:978-0-399-53645-8
1206:. Perigee Trade.
1192:978-0-7195-4526-9
985:Lamont-Brown 1999
958:Lamont-Brown 2001
948:, pp. 57–58.
749:(Subscription or
594:Lady Sarah Wilson
513:Position at court
499:Sir Thomas Lipton
491:Sir Ernest Cassel
373:Earl of Albemarle
313:Edmonstone family
307:Alice grew up at
278:Woolwich Dockyard
194:
193:
81:11 September 1947
30:Mrs George Keppel
2320:
1992:Bangalore statue
1882:
1881:
1857:Eduardo VII Park
1793:Falkland Islands
1703:Coronation cases
1551:Emperor of India
1527:
1520:
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1452:Priestley, J. B.
1447:
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1426:Holroyd, Michael
1413:
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1377:on 25 April 2012
1373:. Archived from
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1329:. I. B. Tauris.
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619:and the scholar
558:The King's death
520:Viceroy of India
507:Groom in Waiting
481:Costume ball at
419:Sir Harold Acton
323:to his daughter
309:Duntreath Castle
272:Duntreath Castle
258:King Charles III
160:
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84:
61:
59:
40:
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20:
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2190:Sarah Bernhardt
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2006:
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1954:The Lost Prince
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1779:King Edward VII
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1419:Further reading
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1305:The Independent
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590:First World War
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503:royal household
462:Edward's wife,
445:
408:
406:Society hostess
380:Violet Trefusis
337:
317:House of Stuart
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243:King Edward VII
212:King Edward VII
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171:Violet Trefusis
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483:Warwick Castle
457:Portman Square
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678:in Florence.
677:
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536:H. H. Asquith
532:
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505:: Archie was
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97:Resting place
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62:29 April 1868
50:
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39:
34:
27:
22:
19:
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2200:Caesar (dog)
2103:Alice Keppel
2102:
2098:Agnes Keyser
2059:
2051:
2043:
2024:
2017:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1892:
1778:
1698:Police Medal
1455:
1431:
1399:
1391:
1379:. Retrieved
1375:the original
1368:
1359:
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1303:
1277:
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1222:
1202:
1180:
1163:. Retrieved
1139:
1125:, p. 4.
1123:Souhami 1996
1118:
1091:
1079:
1072:Souhami 1996
1067:
1055:
1043:
1031:
1019:
1012:Carroll 2008
997:Aronson 1988
992:
972:, p. 9.
970:Souhami 1996
965:
953:
946:Souhami 1996
941:
934:Carroll 2008
929:
922:Aronson 1988
917:
890:
883:Carroll 2008
878:
871:Souhami 1996
866:
854:. Retrieved
850:Ancestry.com
849:
840:
814:Souhami 1996
809:
802:Souhami 1996
776:
769:Souhami 1996
732:
720:
669:
642:
638:World War II
621:C. E. Norton
602:
582:
573:Mary of Teck
561:
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516:
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461:
446:
434:
416:
409:
396:
384:Sonia Cubitt
377:
361:British Army
346:
306:
275:
250:Sonia Cubitt
247:
226:
216:
203:
200:
196:
195:
175:Sonia Cubitt
83:(1947-09-11)
18:
2263:1947 deaths
2258:1868 births
2195:Homburg hat
1973:Statues and
1553:(1901–1910)
1498:Book Review
1381:29 February
1367:Justwebit:
1247:5 September
1111:Wilson 2003
1084:Wilson 2003
910:Wilson 2003
895:Wilson 2003
713:Keppel 2011
645:Edward VIII
615:, the poet
495:Privy Purse
369:William III
331:, in 1425.
298:Lieut.-Col.
112:Nationality
2252:Categories
2236:George V →
2229:← Victoria
2215:Love chair
2091:Mistresses
1877:Depictions
1784:Hospitals
1683:Coronation
1598:(daughter)
1592:(daughter)
1586:(daughter)
1534:Edward VII
1150:0312195176
1096:Junor 2017
1048:Mahon 2011
856:5 February
753:required.)
694:References
579:Later life
548:Portuguese
294:Royal Navy
264:Early life
204:Edmonstone
58:1868-04-29
2011:Portraits
1975:memorials
1946:Mrs Brown
1798:Sheffield
1760:Namesakes
1751:Household
1652:(brother)
1646:(brother)
1628:(brother)
550:Minister
433:'s novel
423:Britannia
375:in 1696.
181:Parent(s)
72:, England
1804:Schools
1658:(sister)
1640:(sister)
1634:(sister)
1622:(sister)
1616:(sister)
1610:(father)
1604:(mother)
1578:George V
1545:and the
1454:(1970).
1428:(2011).
1310:Archived
1177:(1988).
1137:(1996).
682:See also
609:Florence
598:Boulogne
569:George V
335:Marriage
329:Culloden
223:Scotland
208:mistress
167:Children
105:Florence
66:Woolwich
2168:Related
2142:Honours
1688:Honours
1673:Wedding
1482:at the
1165:5 March
617:Foscolo
613:Galileo
531:Liberal
485:in 1895
351:Lt Col
292:in the
290:admiral
286:baronet
161:
149:
116:English
107:, Italy
91:, Italy
2071:Stamps
2062:(1999)
2054:(1978)
2046:(1930)
1964:(2017)
1956:(2003)
1948:(1997)
1940:(1978)
1938:Lillie
1932:(1976)
1924:(1975)
1916:(1974)
1908:(1974)
1895:(1902)
1788:London
1666:Events
1568:(wife)
1559:Family
1462:
1440:
1406:
1364:(1975)
1333:
1285:
1264:
1229:
1210:
1189:
1147:
1060:Graber
1036:Graber
1024:Graber
747:
586:Ceylon
155:
138:Spouse
2036:Books
1729:Reign
1693:Medal
1580:(son)
1574:(son)
1356:Bafta
1349:(PDF)
1316:5 May
655:Death
605:Italy
425:in a
159:)
151:(
147:
1777:HMS
1460:ISBN
1438:ISBN
1404:ISBN
1383:2012
1331:ISBN
1318:2012
1283:ISBN
1262:ISBN
1249:2012
1227:ISBN
1208:ISBN
1187:ISBN
1167:2012
1145:ISBN
858:2018
571:and
184:Sir
157:1891
78:Died
70:Kent
48:Born
739:doi
227:née
221:in
210:of
201:née
2254::
1549:,
1496:a
1308:.
1302:.
1103:^
1004:^
977:^
902:^
848:.
821:^
790:^
759:^
731:.
701:^
640:.
600:.
394:.
260:.
214:.
153:m.
103:,
68:,
1526:e
1519:t
1512:v
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1195:.
1169:.
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987:.
860:.
835:.
784:.
745:.
741::
715:.
199:(
60:)
56:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
